Unit 8教案

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第一篇:Unit 8教案

Unit 8 searyBn文秘教案 教学目标

本单元要求掌握的项目: 1.服务场景的工作内容和服务标准要求

掌握文秘常规工作通用英文用语,在迎来送往,按待安排、办公事务和用品管 信息服务常规工作中,能用英

理,公关交往、会议安排、文件档案、电话等办公 语恰当表达和交际。2掌握服务常用语句

Taking telephone messages Sorry, he is not in at the moment.I'm afraid Jack is busy right now.Can I take a message? Would you like to leave a message? Please hold on for a moment.I'll get a piece of paper.Offering suggestions Would you like me to call a taxi? How about ordering take-out food? Would that be acceptable for you? Why don't we...? Routine work Here 's today's mail.Here are the documents you need.May I remind you that the meeting is about to begin? I'm afraid we’re out of copy paper.Shall I order some? Meeting arrangement The meeting is scheduled for 2:00 this afternoon.Would you like to hold the meeting here or in the conference room? Will you need multimedia equipment? Questions I can't find the stapler/staples.Where do you keep the paper clips? Where do you keep the correction fluid? My computer is down.Instructions Work begins at 9:00.You have to be on time.You must not make personal phone calls during work hours.You should not have food and drinks near the computers.Take care of your belongings.Greeting How's work? 一Great/ Not too bad.I don't think we' ve met before.I haven't seen you for a while.I've been away.You must be Tommy.Leaving It's getting late.I'm afraid I must be going Thank you for a lovely evening.Thank you for inviting us.Nice talking with you.Me, too.3.Language Skills Listening:听懂文秘日常工作交际会话。Speaking: 运用文秘工作常用语句交际会话。Reading: 阅读理解英文秘书文档材料。Writing: 简单英文文秘函件。教学要求与建议 L, Warming up 1.教学内容分析与要求

这部分共有三组图片,第组是相关工作岗位,第二组是办公室用品,第二组是 工作场景等,均可供口语练习,进行简单对话。2.教学建议 1)导人

投影展示warming up中的内容,提出问题: What can you see in the following pictures? 通过对问题的回答了解学与内容,介绍文秘工作眼责,主要包括: D接听、转接电话:按待来访人员。

2负责办公室的文档,打字印刷、信息工作。(3)负责办公环境。

4做好会议安排。会议纪要。

65负责公司公文、信件、邮件、报刊杂志的分送。D负责传真件的收发工作。

负责办公物品管理。合理使用。8接受其他临时工作。2)研讨,探索与实践

(1)投影图片。学习相关词语。

(2)分组研讨文秘工作的场景。运用词语造句。如: I'll be the interpreter at the meeting.Only the technician can repair this machine.I have to call the repairman.Who is the host of the meeting? Can I use this copy machine in your office? Can you show me how to use the printer? Where can I find a plug board? 3)总结评价学习情况,布置预习common practical expressions 3.Warming up参考译文 1)interpreter 口语翻译 technician技术员 repairman修理工 host / hostess 主持人 copy machine 复印机 printer打印机

water cooler饮水机 plug board接线板

3)light refreshments 点心饮料 file folder文件夹 cabinet档案柜

conference(学术)会议

II。Cormon Practical Eaxspressions 1.教学内容分析与要求 1)语言知识与语言技能

(3)鼓励学生积极参与练习,在情景中展示自我。2)常用语句应用场景和安侧 Taking telephone messages Offering suggestions Routine work Meeting arrangement Questions Instructions greeting Leaving 3)座达到的标准

掌握文秘常用交际用证,并能熟练,恰当地应用于工作当中,以达到准确沟通交流的目的。2教学建议 1)导入

投影介绍文秘工作场景中关于接听电话,常规工作、会议安排等场景。导入 学习Common Practical Expressions的数学活动。2)研讨,探究与实践

(1)学习学握Common Practical Expressions每两分的常用语句。(2)布置任务合作学习,分组创设多个情景。运用Common Practical Expression中的常用语句,编演简单对话。如: Receiving Visitors with an Appointment Liu: Good moming, sir.May I help you? Visitor: Good morming I'd like to see Mr Thompson, plcase L iu: You must be Mr Milton White? Visitor: That's night...(3)总结与评价

根据学生的实际表现,教师可给予适当的指导和积极的评价,鼓励学生 积极参与,在情景中展示自我 3.教学参考材料

1)Meeting at the Airport I'm here 10 meet you.我是来这儿接你的。Did you have a nice flight?旅途愉快吗? Yes, the light was smooth.是的。旅途很愉快。

Do you have all your luggage here?你的行李都在这儿吗? We have a car over there to take you to the hotel.我们的车在那送你们去宾馆。Let me help you with that suitcase.让我来帮你提那只箱子。No trouble at all一点也不费事。How have you been?你近来怎么样? Our manager Mr Wang asked me to say “hello“ to you, He meant to come here to meet you in person.But some other business held him back, so he asked me to come in his place.我们经理先生让我转达他对你的问候。他本来打算亲自来接你,但因公务缠身,才由我替代。2)Make Appointments Tmour Shmith iinconticewo 对不起,史密斯先生正在开合 r'dlike comake a prim 10 se M Sorih newewheimine 我想下周我去北京时和史密斯先生见见面。

'l heck Mr Smit's liary and sc ifI can arange an apitmentofo找宣-下 史密斯先生的日程表,看看能否给您安排一次见面。Would you like to leave a message? 您愿意留个口信吗? Sorry but he is fuly booked up comorow mominge.对不起,他明天上午的时 问已经安排满厂。

Could I pssibly make it in the afroon?那我可不可以在下午见他? We'll be expecting you then.我们将恭候您的光临。

We have also invited somc of the goverment officials to be present at the meeting, So that you can find out somcthing about the policies.我们还邀请了一些政府官员到场,以便您可以了解一些政策信息。3)Meeting Arrangement Is the room ready for the meeting?会场布置好了吗? I've put the Minute Book and some spare copies of the agenda on the table.我已 经把记录本和一些各用的议程表放在会议桌上了。

Paper and pencils have been laid by their name cards on the conference(able for each atendant.供与会者使用的纸张和铅笔都按各自的位置放在桌上了。How about the microphone and speakers?话简和扩音器都准备就绪了吗? I've come 10 tell you that yo'llhave to lake the minutes this aftemnoon.我来告诉

你,今天下午的会议你得做会议记录。

Youjustmakeanote of the topics that are discussed and the result ofthe discussion.你只要把讨论的题目和结果记下就行了。

Shouldypoutimi fomthenoe? 我还要根据笔记将会议纪录打印 出来吗? I come t0 remind you ofa mecting scheduled from ten o'clock this morning.我

是来提醒你,今天上午十点钟你有一个会议。4)Taking Minutes Couldyou te me whata secretary should do for a meeting or a conference? 你能 告诉我在

会议中秘15必须做此 么工作? An important Rartof the datios ofa secretary, I think, is 10 do well the preparation work for the mcting.我认为一个秘书的重要职责之就是做好会议的准备工 作。,the agenda should be prepare beftire the meeing.首先,开会前零 准备好议程。

HenYOUu should cnosure that those cntited 10 boe presen are property informed.然后你要保证出唐议

次会议的人员都要道知到。All the necessary cocuments and the information relevant to the meeting should be available, preferably printed and distributed before the meeting.所有会议相关文件和资料都得准备妥当,最好在会前印好并分发出去。Could you show mea copy?我可以看份纪要吗? 5)Requirements Let me tell you the offic rules first.让我先给你讲下办公制度。

It's very important for me to know aboul them.懂得这些对我来说很重要。I’ll do my duty.我会忠于职守的。

To be a good secretary, you'll have 10 be quite familiar with fice routine.要想 成为一个好秘书。你就得对办公室的日常事务非常熟悉。

I'd like to explain the fling system to you.我想跟你讲讲档案管理系统。All the documents must be filed alphabetically.所有的文件都必须按字母顺序 存档。

The confidential files are kept init.机密档案都存放在这里。

Our boss makes a point of keeping everything in order.我们的老板认为一切井 然有序是很重要的。

I've rum out of typewriter paper.我的打印纸用完了。

Where are the envelopes and stationery then?那么信封和文具在哪里? There are twenty boxes of ltter-heed paper.有二十盒带单位名称的信纸。

All our supplies can last quite some time except staplers.除了订书机之外,我们 的办公用品还能用-段时间。How do you feel about using this new system? 你认为这个新的系统怎么样? I'm not very sure how to overlay a picture onto a text.我不太清楚如何把一张图片叠加在文本上去。

I've got the system running, but I can't open my file.系统虽然已经运行起来了,但我还是无法打开文档。

Let me see if I can get it to work.让我来看看能不能打开。

How can I get this program to nun? 我怎么才能使这个程序运行起来呢? You are using the wrong command.你的程序指令错了。

This is the first time I've used this program,这是我第次使用这个程序。It takes a while to get used to it.用几次就熟悉了。4.Common Practical Expressions参考译文 电话留言

对不起,他现在不在。对不起,杰克现在正忙。您可不可以留言? 您请留言。

等一下,我拿张纸。向上司提建议

要不要叫一辆出租车? 叫份外卖吧? 您看这样行不行? 我们为什么不.....日常工作

这是今天的邮件。这是您要的文件。

我想提醒您,会议马上就要开始了。复印纸没有了,我们要不要订新的? 会议安排

会议定于今天下午两点开始。

你看,会议是在这里开,还是到会议室去开? 您需要多媒体设备吗? 员工常提的问题 我找不到订书机 订书钉。我要复印纸。

夹于你放到哪里了? 修正液放哪儿了? 我的电脑死机了 提醒新来的同事

工作9点开始,你要准时到。工作时间不能打私人电话。电脑旁不要放饮料和食品 注意个人用品的保管 社交一问候

工作还好吧?一挺好/不错。咱们见过面吗? 我们好久没见面了。我出远门了。你是汤米吧? 社交一退场

太晚了。我得走了。谢谢你今天的招待。谢谢你邀请我们。

跟您谈话很高兴。一我也是。IIL.Scenarios 1.教学内容分析与要求 1)语言知识与语言技能

(1)掌握在各个场景下文秘工作用语、办公室日常工作、设备的维修、电话,记录、会议准备等。如: Could you please type this document on the computer? How many copies do you need? The copy machine is out of order aguin.The paper gcts stuck, Don't you think we should buy a new copy machine I think that's a good idea, 'm sory She isout ight now Would you like 10o0 leaveamesage Could you repcat your name? Your telephone number pleasc? And what were you calling about? OK.I'll give her the message when she comes back.Alice, were you looking for me? I want to make sure that everythingis OK(2)熟练运用文秘工作日常口语,演练日常工作、复印机坏了、做电话留言记录、为会议做准备。社交一聚会等5个角色表演场景。2)应达到的标准

熟练运用文秘工作交际用语,在恰当的服务场合进行顺利交流。2.教学建议 1)导人

投影5个角色表演场景: 1.日常工作 2复印机坏了 3做电话留言记录 4为会议做准备 5社交聚会

导入角色表演教学。2)研讨、探究与实践(1)布置任务 分成演练小组,小组内分配角色,在原场景的基础上可以再创设新的情 景和新的角色,征一小组要熟练场景内容,最后达到上台表演。(2)会话表演与场景设计

为了使表演真实、生动,在熟悉角色语言和形象的同时,也应准备适当 的道具,如: 场景一:文件、桌椅等。

场景二:复印机、桌椅、杯子等。场景三:电话、笔记本、笔、桌椅等。场景四:话筒、投影仪、多媒体投影机等。场贯五:餐桌、酒杯、茶点等。

在各个场景的表演中,要突出体现文秘工作日常用谐的使用。(3)创设新情景,运用常用语句

当大多数学生能熟练掌握某一场景中的常用交际用语时。根据情况可提 出新要求,即运用所掌握的常用语创设个新的会话场景,如: 1).Every time I make copies, the paper get stuck.每次我用复印机都卡纸。get stuck卡住。

2)But this model is no longer available in the market.市场上已经没有这种型号的了。available可用的。model产品型号。

3)I'l1 write a report asking for funds to purchase a new copy machine.“我会写份报告,申请资金购买新复印机” fund经费,资金。

4)Would you like to leave a message?“要不要留言? to leave a message 电话留言。

5)And what were you calling about?您打电话有什么事情吗? 6)I just want to remind you that the company meeting is scheduled at 2:00 Friday afternoon.“我想提醒您公司会议安排在星期五下午两点。to be scheduled to do预定做....to be scheduled at/in(时间)。安排在....时间。

7)1 want to make sure that everything is OK.“我要确认下是否一切都安排好了” to make sure that...确定.....8)I've also arranged for an interpreter to accompany the General Manager.“我还安排了一位翻译陪同总经理。”

9)Don't forget to prepare some light refreshments,“不要忘记准备些饮料、点心。” light refreshment 饮料和点心,茶点。

10)I'll take care of that right away.“我马上安排。” to take care of...照料。)To socialize at a party参加聚会。to socialize 参加社交活动,交际。

12)I have a text message coming.“我有短信来。” text message(手机)短信。

13)Nice talking with you.“很高兴和你交谈。” 4.Scenarios 参考译文 1)日常工作

珍妮是个秘书她的老板布朗先生让地打一份文件。布朗:珍妮,你用电脑给我打一份文件好吗? 珍妮:可以,布朗先生。布朗:打好后,印出来。珍妮:您要多少份? 布朝:三份。中午前能完成啊? 珍妮:没问题。做好后我给您送到办公室。2)复印机坏了

艾利斯是部门负责人。

她和秘书珍她正谈复印机的问题

艾利斯:珍妮,复印机又坏了。每次我复印都卡纸。珍妮:我已经叫修理工

来修理了。他说有的零件需要换。可是这个型号市场上已经没有卖的了。艾利斯:你不觉得我们应该买个新机器吗? 珍妮:那是个好主意。不然,有一天这个老机器彻底坏了,我们就真遇到 麻烦了。

艾利斯:你是对的。我写个报告,要求拨款买个新的复印机。3)做电话留言记录

珍妮:你好,这里是经理办公室。威尔斯:我找艾利斯讲话。

珍妮:对不起,她目前不在。您可以留言吗? 威尔斯:可以。我是威尔斯。我是ABC公司的销售经理。我想和艾利斯商讨 关于她订购的复印机一事。珍妮:您能重复您的名字吗? 威尔斯:威尔斯。W-I-L-L-s.珍妮:您的电话号码? 戚尔斯:我的电话是4561 8302。珍妮:你要谈什么事? 威尔斯:艾利斯跟我们订了一台复印机。我想确定一下交货时间。问问什么 时候发货和把货发到哪里。

珍妮:好的。她回来后,我会转告她的。威尔斯:谢谢你。珍妮:不谢。4)为会议做准备

艾利斯和珍妮正检查公司会议开会前的准备工作。珍妮:艾利斯,你刚才找我吗? 艾利斯:是的。我想提醒你公司会议定在星期五的下午两点。我要确认一下一切是否准备停当。

珍妮:应该没问题。都准备好了。艾利斯:音响设备怎么样了? 珍妮:都有。有四个话筒。还有一个高架授影仪和多媒体投影机。艾利斯:你安排由专人操作这些设备了吗? 珍妮:会议期间技术员会负责这一切。我还安排了一个翻译陪同总经理。艾利斯:很好。别忘了准备一些茶点。会议休息期间需要这些。珍妮:嗨,我差点忘了。我马上安排。5)社交一聚会

珍妮参加一个聚会,她在那里遇到不少断的业内人士。汤姆:请问,咱们见过面吗? 珍妮:没有吧。

汤姆:你好,我是汤姆。我在卓越技术公司工作。这是我的名片。珍妮:很高兴见到你。我是ABC公司的珍妮。这是我的名片。汤姆:您在ABC工作多长时间了? 珍妮:我今年才来。汤姆:喜欢你的工作吗? 珍妮:非常喜欢。

汤姆:我给你拿点饮料好吗? 珍妮:不必了。我有个短信来了。很高兴和你交谈。汤姆:我也是。(I)Speaking 1.教学内容分析与要求

本单元口语任务有2项:一是使用一般现在时表述时刻表、例会时间及营业时间等一般性的口语练习:二是训练正确使用常用语在交际中流利、准确表达将来时间。应达到的标准: 在工作中遇到表述时刻表、例会时间及营业时间等相应的问题时,能清断、准确传达信息。2.教学建议

1)研讨、探究练习1,两个人组合成一组,根据给出的场景,按人物角色自编会话,协商体会 会话中2个不同的角色,然后生动形象地表演出来。可出示移动电话、有标志性的服饰等 真实物品:也可自己设立背最情节,分角色排练对话。

2)研讨、探究练习2,先正确理解已给的内容,然后根据角色自己编一则场景会话。也可根据内容分配角色,现场即兴表演会话。3.Speaking 练习参考答案(练习2对话模板)A: When will he meet the general manager? B: From 9:05 to 9:45.A: What time is the tea break? B: From 9:45 to 10:00.A: When will he visit the carpet factory? B: From 10:00 to 11:00 A: What will he do at 11:00? B: He will begin to watch factory presentation video.A: When will he meet the sales manager? B:At14:00.A: What time will he go back to the hotel B: After I6: 00 III)Reading 1.教学内容分析与要求 1)语言知识与语言能力

阅读理解关于务交往中的礼仪,如到别人要起身,微笑,必要时要介绍一下自已是谁,学会介绍人的技巧,见到别人,注意记住对方的名字等。掌握文章大意,在读懂文章内容的基础上熟记单词和句型的用法 2)应达到的标准

通过对文章的阅读理解,加深对社交礼仪的认识并能够实际用。2.教学建议 1)导入

展示对比的几组图片,内容为商务交往中礼貌与不礼貌的几种具体的行为表现,让学生讨论并表达个人观点。做对话,情景交际,实际应用 2)研讨、探究与实践

(1)布置任务型阅读,在对文章阅读理解的基础上,回答文后练习题。(2)个人练习复述文章内容,小组合作研讨复述演讲稿,向全班复述演讲 “商务交往中的礼仪”。

(3)根据文章的几个小标题自设场景,表演对话 3.教学参考材料

1)Etiquette for Meeting People in Business商务交往中的礼仪。

2)Whether you are making the initial contact with a client or a colleague, you want to get off on the right foot.无论是与客户还是与同事初次交往,您总是要给人个好的印象。to get off on the right foot开头给人好的印象。

3)This allows you to engage the person on an equal level-eye to eye.这能让你与对方平等交往,意见一致。

on an equal level处于平等的地位 eye to eye意见一致。

4)Look as if you are pleased to meet the other person regardless of what is on your mind.不管你头脑里想的是什么,都要表现出你很高兴见到此人。

5)Include a statement about who you are when necessary必要时要介绍一下自己是谁。6)Learn how to make smooth introductions学会介绍人的技巧

7)In business you always introduce less important people to more inportant people 商务交往中总是把职务较低的人介绍给职务较高的人。4.练习参考答案

Answer the following questions.I When someone comes and you can't stand up, what should you do? You might say something like”Please excuse me for not getting up.2.Should you smile when meeting someone in a business situation? Yes.3.When you meet someone you dont know, what should you do? Introduce yourself to him or her politely when necessary 4.How would you introduce people? In business you always introduce less important people to more important people.The way to do his is to say the name of the more important person first.followed by the words“'d like to introduce.”and then give the other person’s name.5 How important is it to remember people's names? Your goal within the first few minutes of meeting other people is to make them feel comfortable and to put them at ease so they will want to do business with you.5.阅读材料参考译文 商务交往中的礼仪 会见新的容户、同事或同行是日常商务交往的组成部分。无论是与客户还是与 同事初次交往,您遨是要想有一个好的开头。这样傲将使初次文往和以后的交往顺 1.见到别人要起身

这能让你与对方平等文往,意见一致。如果你发现自己不方便起身时,先表示 意,然后解择一下下。你可以说,“对不起,我站不起来。” 2.笑

你的面部表情远胜于语言。不管你头脑里想的是什么,都要表现出你很高兴见 到此人。对你面前的人要要面带微笑。3.必要时要介绍一下自己是谁 不能只是讲“哈罗,我是玛丽·琼斯。”要多讲一点,如:“你好,我是玛 丽·琼斯,在ABC公司工作 4.学会介绍人的技巧

商务交往中总是把职务较低的人介绍给职务较高的人。介绍的方法是先说地位 较高人的姓名,然后说,“容许我介紹…平…。”再说被介绍人的姓名。5.与人面时费往意记住多半

如果集中精力,明到名半之后马上重复,之后可能客易记住它

见到别人后的头儿分钟内的目相是使对方针服,感到不构来,这样,他们就有 可能和你该生意(IV)Writing 1,教学内容分析与要求 请東(Invitation Card)这是一种正规的请函件。请来的格式严谨而固定,一般适用于较庄重严的场合。当公司成立、周年庆典,举行产品发有会,招待会或展览会时,一般都需要秘书起草、印制请東并发到相关单位及个人

英文请東通常包括以下内容简要介绍请的目的、活动内容、活动地点及具体时间,有时需注明要求对方回复能否光临。2.教学建议

认真参看范文,找出重点和必要的内容,并按练习中的内容要求仿照套写请 3.Writing练习参考范文 Mr and Mrs Liu Yong Request the pleasure of the company of Mr and Mrs John Smith at Dinner Party their honor at Banquet Hall, Great Wall Hotel at18:00 on Saturday, November 6, 2010 Casual Dressr.s.VP

第二篇:初一英语unit8教案

优秀,绝非偶然!梦想,更需导航!

初一英语必修一备课教案

Unit 8

教学内容

1.复习,考核上一课的内容

2.学习、掌握英语的时态—— 一般现在时 3.学习英语序数词与基数词的转换 教学目标

1、完成名词单复数的练习

2、学习英语的一般现在时

3、通过练习,掌握序数词与基数词的转换 教学步骤

一、巩固练习

一般现在时用法专练(A)Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Daniel TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—— you homework every day? ——No,I.3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

—— she milk? —— Yes.,she.4.Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)Simon Beijing.5.Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie Maths.Ⅲ.改错。

1.Is you brother speak English? A B C()2.Does he looks like his father? A B C()3.He likes play games after class.A B C()4.Mr Wu teachs us English.A B C()5„.She doesn’t her homework on Sundays.A B C()Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗? 不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.._ Sandy badminton after school? No.She hard.She always books after school.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.优秀,绝非偶然!梦想,更需导航!

He in No.3 Middle School.He to school at 7a.m.every day.3.父亲早晨送我到学校.My father me to school in the morning.4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..My daughter TV and to music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.一般现在时用法专练(B)

1.按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes ,.2、Simon and Daniel are good friends.(改为否定句)Simon and Daniel ______ good friends.3、We are in the school football team.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)you in the school football team? Yes,..4、Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________ Amy ________ playing computer games? No, ________ ________.5、We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)We ________ ________ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________ she always ready to help others? No, ________ ________.7、The earth goes around the sun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)________ the earth ________ around the sun? Yes, ________ ________.8、He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)He ________ speak English well.9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)Where ________John ________ from?

10、I like taking my dog for a walk after suppe What ________ you ________ ________ after supper?.二.改错

1.Lily and Lucy doesn’t want to clean the blackboard.2.Mr Green likes work in China very much.3.My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.4.She doesn’t likes bread or cakes.5.Where is Jim and Kate now? 6.There are some water and leaves in the pool.7.Please give a colour pencil for me.8.They aren’t go to school at the weekend.9.The dog sits between the chair.10.She often works hard and goes to bed in night.优秀,绝非偶然!梦想,更需导航!

二、新授

Unit 8 When is your birthday ?

一、序数词

1、表示数目的数词,叫基数词。如:one two three four„„

2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“ 基数词 + th”构成序数词。

3、“ 基数词 + th” 的方法:(1)、1-----19 的基数词变序数词的方法:

基变序,有规则,后面加的是th(读 / θ /)。一 二 三,特殊词;八减t,九减e,f要把ve替。

把下面的基数词变成序数词。

One eleven six sixteen two twelve seven seventeen three thirteen eight eighteen four fourteen nine nineteen five fifteen ten(2)、以ty 结尾的基数词,变y为i,再加eth(读 / Iθ /)。twenty------twentieth thirty------thirtieth(3)、“ 几十几” 的基数词,只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。twenty — one-----------twenty — first thirty — two-------------thirty — second

4、序数词的用法

序数词前面要加the,但序数词前面有修饰的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,省略the。即:the、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格,不能同时修饰一个序

数词,一次只能用其中的一个。

This is the first student.这是第一名学生。He is my secend son.他是我的第二个儿子。

That boy is Jim’s third friend.那个男孩是吉姆的第三个朋友。

二、记忆下列月份单词,然后记忆用序数词作的解释。January the first month of a year February the second month of a year March the third month of a year April the fourth month of a year May the fifth month of a year June the sixth month of a year July the seventh month of a year August the eighth month of a year September the ninth month of a year October the tenth month of a year

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November the eleventh month of a year

二、表示年月日: “年”用基数词,“日用序数词”。

例如: 1949年10月1日—写法: Oct..1, 1949.读做:Oct.(the)first, nineteen forty-nine.2009年3月27日—写法: March 27, 2009.读作: March,(the)twenty-seventh, two thousand and nine.本块习题

一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1、Mr Green has ______(two)______(daughter).2、Kate is Mr Green’s ______(one)_______(daughter).3、There are ______(twelve)_______(month)in a ______(year).4、March ______(be)_______(three)_______(month)of a year.5、They have ______(twenty)_______(computer)._______(five)is white.6、I can afford _______(eighter)sweater.7、Mr Green’s ______(nine)store is very big.8、My _______(thirty—one)friend likes ______(tomato).二、改错

1、This is the my fifth shirt.2、First apples are big.3、He is third actor.4、I have the second brothers.5、She is the Han Mei’s twelfth friend.三、序数词练习

数词训练<一> 序数词变化口诀:

基变序,有规律,一般情况-th, 一二三,first,second,third 八去t,九去e,ve要用f替,然后再加-th,(eight-eighth,nine-ninth five-fifth,twelve-twelfth), 整十变化须注意,变y为ie,再加-th 若要表示“几十几”,后面个位变化就可以。(前基后序莫忘记twenty-first)

一、基数词、序数词互换。

1.twelve(序数词)________________ 2.thirteen(序数词)__________________ 3.ninth(基数词)_________________ 4.eighteenth(基数词)___________________ 5.second(基数词)_______________ 6.three(序数词)______________________ 7.fifth(基数词)_________________ 8.one(序数词)______________________ 9.nineteen(序数词)_______________ 10.twenty-four(序数词)________________ 11.thirty(序数词)_________________ 12.forty-second(基数

优秀,绝非偶然!梦想,更需导航!

词)_________________ 13.fiftieth(基数词)_______________ 14.thirty-one(序数词)___________________ 15.twenty(序数词)________________ 16.twenty-three(序数词)________________

二、英汉互译。

1.五月八日____________________2.三月二十二日_______________________ 3.在四月 _______________________4.在六月三日______________________ 5.四月三十日____________________ 6.三月九日_______________________ 7.五月十五日____________________ 8.四月十二日_____________________ 9.六月一日_____________________ 10.在三月二日______________________ 11.the seventeenth of February_________ 12.the fifth of September__________ 13.on the twenty-first of December______________ 14.in August____________ 15.the thirtieth of November_____________ 16.the fourth of January___________ 17.the tenth of July_______________ 18.the twelfth of October______________ 19.-今天是星期几? ________________________________-今天是星期六。_______________________________ 20.-今天是几月几日?________________________________-今天是三月五日。______________________________ 21.-你的生日在什么时候?_______________________________________-我的生日在六月三日。________________________________________ 22.我今年13岁,这是我的第十三个生日。_____________________________________________________________________

直击中考·序数词训练<二>

()1.(2006·重庆)The _____ question is much more different than this one.A.sixth B.six C.sixteen

D.sixty()2.(2006·孝感)This is the _____ time in _____ days that he has made the same mistake.A.second, third B.two, three

C.two, third D.second, three()3.(2006·莱芜市)It was the second time for China to send a manned(载人的)spaceship into the sky, but it was the _____ time for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space·

A.first B.second

C.third

D.last

优秀,绝非偶然!梦想,更需导航!

()4.(2006·湖北黄冈)What's the date today?-It's _____.A.May the fourth B.May four

C.the May fourth D.fourth May()1.Please turn to ______.A.Page 11 B.the 11 st page C.page 11 D.page the 11 th()2.At night we can see ______ stars in the sky.A.thousands and thousands of B.thousand and thousands of C.a thousand and thousands D.thousand and thousand()3.There are some _____ in our classroom.A.hundred of books B.the hundreds of books C.hundreds of books D.hundred of book()4.I have been to the village ________.A.a hundred time B.hundred times C.hundreds of times D.hundred of times

优秀,绝非偶然!梦想,更需导航!

()5.There are ____ students in our school.A.four—and forty—five D.four hundred and forty five()6.The tea hundred and forty—five

B.four hundred and forty—five C.four hundreds cher told me to go over _____ lessons.A.thirst three B.the three first C.three the first D.the first three()7.May is ____ of a year.A.the fifth months B.the fifth month C.the five months D.the five month()8.We live in ______.A.the twenty-first century B.the century twenty-one C.century twenty-one D.the century twenty-first()9.He said he was going to be free in _______.A.one and a half hour B.one hour and half C.one and half hours D.an hour and a half()10.---How many English books are there on the table?---There is only _____English book on it.A.a B.an C.one D.the()11.Mr Smith stayed in _____ last night.A.Room 403 B.the Room 403 C.the 403 room D.403 the room()12.The road is _________.A.two thousand and five hundred metres long B.two thousands metres long C.long one thousand five hundred metre D.a thousand and five hundreds metres long()13.He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.A.1 st B.the 1 C.first D.the first()14.Is Sunday the ____ day of the week? A.a B.one C.once D.first()15.March the _____ is Women’s Day.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eight()16.September is the _____month of the year.A.nineth B.ninth C.nine D.the twelveth()17.December the ____ is Christmas.A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth C.twentieth-five D.twenty-five()18.Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.A.Lesson ten-two B.Lesson Ten-second C.the Twelfth Lesson D.Twelfth lesson I.选择题

1—5.AACCB 6—10.DBADC 11—15.DADDA 16—18.BBC

三、作业

优秀,绝非偶然!梦想,更需导航!

一般现在时用法专练(C)

一 用所给动词正确形式填空

1.He loves ______________(read)newspaper.2.Nick goes ______________(swim)every Saturday afternoon.3.Simon enjoys______________(play)football.4.Mr Mu likes ______________(walk)after school.5.Amy likes ______________(talk)on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes ______________(run)for half an hour.7.Sandy enjoys ______________(look)for things on the Internet.8.I don’t like ______________(dance).9.Eric is a member of the ______________(read)Club.10.It’s a fine day.What about ______________(play)badminton in the park? I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:

1.wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2.stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______ II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we waiting(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)every evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)every day? 11.What _______(do)_______ on Sundays ? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV every morning.13.they often ________(visit)the Great Wall.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.he _____________(not come).16.The earth __________(move)round the sun.17.______ It ______(rain).every evening? 18 She ________(buy)a sweater.19.Mr.Wang often______(go)to Shanghai.I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.III单项选择:

优秀,绝非偶然!梦想,更需导航!

2.There _____ an English film.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is 3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4.She ______ down and soon falls asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lies 5.They _____ the office in time very morning.A.reach to B.arrived C.went D.get to 6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.will come B.came C.would come D.come 7.The plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8.I see her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter B.entered C.enter D.enters 9.The teacher asks us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He tells us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sits down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make 15.Jim decides _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he is back to England.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave

第三篇:八年级Unit8教案

Unit8.How do you make a banana milk shake?

一、Lesson objectives 1.Vocabulary: milk shake, blender, spoon, oven, plate, pot, yogurt,honey, watermelon, salt, sugar, sandwich, cheese, turkey, butter, pepper, peel, pour, add, mix,fill,cover, turn on.2.Target Language:

How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana.Next, put the banana in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally,turn on the blender.How many bananas do we need?---We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need?---We need one cup of yogurt.二、Learning steps : Step 1: Learn the new words and phrases: Turn on 打开——turn off 关闭 Cut up 切碎

Put …in 把…放入 Pour…into 将…倒入 One cup of 一杯

Take out 外带,带出 A piece of 一片

At this time 此时,在这个时候 Have a big meal 吃大餐 Cut into 把…切成

Add…to …把…加到…里 Fill …with…用…装满,填满 Cover…with…用…盖上 Mix up 混合,搅拌

Serve sth to sb(serve sb sth)用某物招待某人

Step 2:Have a dictation about the words and phrase.Step 3:Read our lesson and find out the main language point.Section A:

1.Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。

(1)这是一个祈使句。祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。祈使句的主语一般都是第二人称you,但往往省略。祈使句的谓语用动词原形。否定祈使句通常用don’t开头。

e.g.Come and look at the picture.来看看这幅图画。Don’t eat anything in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。(2)turn on意为“打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等)”,其反义短语为turn off,意为“关闭;切断(电流、煤气、水等)”。

e.g.Please turn on the radio.请打开收音机。Don’t forget to turn off the light.不要忘记关上灯。注意:由动词和副词构成的动词短语接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在这两个词的中间,接名词作宾语时,名词通常放在副词之后,也可放在两词之间。e.g.Turn it on, please.请把它打开。Turn on the computer.打开电脑。

拓展:turn up 调高(音量等)turn down 调低(音量等)辨析:turn on与open ① turn on表示“打开;接通(电源等)”,通常指打开水龙头、电灯、电视等电器的开关,其对应短语是turn off。

② open表示“打开;敞开”,通常指把关着或封着的门窗、箱子、盒子等打开,其对应词是close。

e.g.Open the door and turn on all the lights.打开门,并打开所有的灯。2.Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。

cut up意为“切碎”,相当于cut...into pieces。cut up是一个“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时只能放在两词之间;名词作宾语时,可放在两词之间,也可以放在up的后面。

e.g.Hand the meat to me.I’ll cut it up.把肉给我,我来切碎它。Please help cut up the apples.。请帮忙将苹果切碎。

3.Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。pour...into...意为“将„„倒入/灌入„„”。into为介词,意为“到„„里;进到„„内”。

e.g.Please pour the water into the bowl.请把水倒入碗中。辨析:into与in ① into意为“进入„„”,是表示动态的介词;in意为“在„„内”,是表示静态的介词。

e.g.She walked into the room.她走进了房间。

She is walking in the room.她正在房间里踱来踱去。② 在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后,既可以用in,也可以用into,这时in也表示动态,常含有into的意思。

e.g.He put all the books in/into the bag.他把所有的书都放进书包里。③ in可以用作副词,into则不能。e.g.Come in!进来!

4.Peel three bananas.将三个香蕉剥皮。peel此处用作及物动词,意为“剥皮;去皮”。

e.g.peel an orange 剥橘子皮

peel an apple 削苹果皮 拓展:peel还可用作名词,意为“果皮”。

e.g.banana peel 香蕉皮 apple peel 苹果皮

5.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔?

(1)这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词how意为“怎样,如何”,用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及动作程度等进行提问。

e.g.How do you run the machine?你怎样操作这台机器?(2)make及物动词,意为“制作”,其后常接宾语,即make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.,意为“为某人制作某物”。

e.g.Lucy made a beautiful card for me.露西为我制作了一张漂亮的卡片。拓展:有关make的常用短语:

make the bed铺床 make tea沏茶 make trouble惹麻烦 make money赚钱 make a telephone call打电话 make a visit拜访 make a decision作决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a living谋生 make a noise弄出噪音 make sure务必

6.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉?(1)How many此处用来询问可数名词的数量,意为“多少”。how many可单独使用,其后也可接可数名词复数。

e.g.—I want some oranges.我想要一些橘子。—How many do you want?你想要多少?

How many pens does Mary have?玛丽有几支钢笔?

(2)need此处用作实义动词,意为“需要”,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。

e.g.I need an apple.我需要一个苹果。She needs to have a try.她需要试一下。—Does she need to come?她需要来吗?

—Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的,她需要。/不,她不必来。You don’t need to do it at once.你不必马上做那件事。

注意:need后接动词不定式且用于否定句时,表示“不必”,指没有义务或不必去做某事。

拓展:need作情态动词,意为“需要”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。情态动词不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语,也就是说need作情态动词时,后面必须接动词原形。

e.g.You needn’t go this week.本周你不必去。—Need he go at once?他马上就得走吗?

—Yes, he must./No, he needn’t.是的,他必须马上走。/不,他不必马上走。

—Must I go now?我现在必须走吗?

—Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.是的,你必须走。/不,你不必走。注意:由must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。7.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?

how much此处用来询问不可数名词的数量,意为“多少”。how much可单独使用,其后也可接不可数名词。

e.g.—I want some orange.我想要一些橙汁。—How much do you want?你想要多少?

How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水? 拓展:how much还可用来询问价格,意为“多少钱”。e.g.—How much is the computer?这台电脑多少钱? —It’s four thousand yuan.四千元。

8.We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。one/a cup of yogurt意为“一杯酸奶”。“基数词/不定冠词+计量单位名词+of”可以用来表示数量,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。

e.g.a cup of tea一杯茶 three bags of salt三袋盐

five baskets of flowers五篮子花 ten bottles of water十瓶水

9.First常与next,then和finally一起使用,意为“首先„„,接下来„„,然后„„,最后„„”,用来描述做某件事的过程或步骤的先后,使叙述更加有条理。

e.g.First, cup up an apple.Next, put it into the blender and add some milk.Then, turn on the blender.Finally, enjoy your apple milk shake.首先,切碎一个苹果。接下来,把它放入食物搅拌器并加入一些牛奶。然后,打开食物搅拌器。最后,享用你的苹果奶昔。

10.Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.接下来,把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅内并加入一些水。(教材第58页)

(1)put...into...相当于put...in...,意为“把„„放进„„里”。e.g.He put that book into the box.他把那本书放进了盒子里。拓展:put...into...还有“把„„译成„„”之意。

e.g.Put the sentence into English, please.请把这个句子译成英语。(2)add及物动词,意为“增加;添加”。add...to...意为“添加„„到„„”。e.g.Remember to add some honey.记得加入一些蜂蜜。

If you add five to six, you will get eleven.5加6等于11。拓展:

① add to意为“增加”。

e.g.The TV adds to our happiness.电视给我们增加了快乐。② add up to意为“加起来等于,总计达”。

e.g.All of these add up to 20.所有这些加起来是20。11.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱再煮10分钟。another 10 minutes意为“另外10分钟”。

“another+基数词+名词”表示“又/再/另„„”,相当于“基数词+more+名词”的用法。

e.g.They need another ten boys to help with the work.=They need ten more boys to help with the work.他们需要另外10个男孩帮助做这项工作。May I have another two bananas?

=May I have two more bananas?我可以再吃两个香蕉吗? We stayed there for two more days.=We stayed there for another two days.我们在那儿又待了两天。12.Do you know how to plant a tree?你知道如何栽树吗?

how to plant a tree是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作谓语动词know的宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。e.g.When to start is a problem.(作主语)何时动身是个问题。

The farmer taught us how to plant rice.(作宾语)农民教我们怎样种水稻。

The question was where to go.(作表语)问题在于去哪里。Section B: 1.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for

food in the autumn.感恩节通常是在十一月的第四个周日,它是一个在秋天感恩食物的时刻。

动词不定式短语to give thanks for food in the autumn在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词time。动词不定式若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。e.g.Spring is the best time to fly kites.春天是放风筝的最好时节。

I have a letter to write.我有一封信要写。(write在句中是及物动词)

I have no pen to write with.我没有钢笔去写。(write在句中是不及物动词)注意:当动词不定式中的动词和被修饰的词是动宾关系,并且该动词是不及物动词时,其后应加上适当的介词。

2.At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.在这时,人们也会想起大约400年前第一批从英格兰来到美国居住的漂泊者。关系代词who引导的句子作定语,修饰名词travelers,我们称这个句子为定语从句。如果被修饰的名词或代词指人,定语从句由who,whom或that引导。e.g.The man who we met just now is my English teacher.刚才我们遇见的那个人是我的英语老师。Tom is a kind boy who often helps others.汤姆是一个经常帮助别人的好心男孩。

3.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.今天,大多数美国人仍然以在家与家人一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这个感恩的想法。“by+v.-ing形式”意为“通过做某事”。介词by意为“通过„„,凭„„,以„„”,后面常接v.-ing形式,表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?这类问句。e.g.—How do you learn English?你怎样学英语?

—I learn English by listening to English songs.我通过听英文歌曲学习英语。拓展:

(1)“by+交通工具”意为“乘/坐„„”。e.g.I went to work by bus.我坐公共汽车去上班。

(2)“by+时间”意为“到„„时(为止);在„„以前”。e.g.I must be in bed by ten o’clock.我必须在10点之前睡觉。(3)“by+地点”意为“在„„旁边”。e.g.They lived by the sea.他们住在海边。

4.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这是为感恩节大餐烤火鸡的一种方法。

one way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方法/方式”,其中动词不定式作名词way的定语,该结构相当于one way of doing sth.。e.g.Do you know a good way to learn English?

=Do you know a good way of learning English?你知道学习英语的好方法吗? 5.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.首先。把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和甜椒混合在一起。

mix此处用作及物动词,意为“(使)混合;融合”。mix...with...意为“把„„和„„混合”,mix up意为“弄乱,搅拌”。

e.g.She mixed the butter and sugar together.她把黄油和糖拌在了一起。

拓展:mix也可用作名词,意为“混合;混合物”。

6.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。fill及物动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”。fill...with...意为“用„„填充„„”。e.g.The boy filled the bottle with sand.那个男孩用沙子把瓶子装满了。

拓展:full形容词,意为“满的”,be full of表示“充满„„”,相当于be filled with。

e.g.The bag was full of clothes.那个包里装满了衣服。

注意:be filled with是一个固定短语,意为“充满„„”。e.g.The large box is filled with books.这个大箱子里装满了书。7.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.然后,把火鸡放入一个热烤箱烤上几个小时。

a few意为“一些;几个”,修饰可数名词复数,相当于several或some,表示肯定概念。

Few 也修饰可数名词,表否定“几乎没有”。

e.g.I have a few books about pronunciation.我有几本关于发音的书。a little修饰不可数名词,表示肯定概念,“有些,有几个”。Little 也修饰不可数名词,表示否定,“几乎没有”。e.g.There are few eggs in the fridge, so I must buy some.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了,所以我必须去买一些。

There are a few eggs in the fridge, so I needn’t buy any at once.冰箱里还有几个鸡蛋,所以我不必立刻去买。

There’s little rice in the bowl.碗里没多少米饭了。I can only speak a little French.我只会说一点儿法语。记忆口诀:few,little有异同,可数或不可数要记清,其前有“a”表肯定,其前无“a”表否定。

8.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.火鸡烤好后。把它放在一个大盘子里并把肉汁覆盖在上面。(1)place此处用作及物动词,意为“放置;安置”。

e.g.Don’t place the bottle near the fire.不要把瓶子放在火附近。拓展:place还可用作可数名词,意为“地方”。e.g.That was a quiet place.那是一个很安静的地方。

There’s no place for your books.没有放你的书的地方了。(2)cover此处用作及物动词,意为“覆盖;遮盖”。cover...with...意为“用„„把„„覆盖”;be covered with意为“被„„所覆盖”。e.g.Ann covered her face with her hands.安用双手捂脸。

The mountain is covered with thick snow all year round.那座山终年覆盖着厚厚的雪 拓展:cover用作名词时,意为“封面;盖子”。

e.g.The cover of the magazine is nice.这份杂志的封面很漂亮。

9.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.要做这种特别的食物,你需要有米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。在本句中动词不定式短语to make this special food作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可以位于句首,与后面的句子常用逗号隔开,意为“为了做某事”。

e.g.To pass the driving test, he practises again and again.为了通过驾驶考试,他一次又一次地练习。

To buy her favorite book, she went to the bookshop on foot.为了买到她最喜欢的书,她步行去了书店。

10.Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100℃.然后,将鸡汤烧得很热,超过100摄氏度。

(1)“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使„„怎样”,形容词作宾语补足语。e.g.What made the boy unhappy?是什么让这个男孩不开心? Try to make your bedroom tidy.尽量使你的卧室整洁。

拓展:make后还常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb.do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”。

e.g.The manager made the workers work all night.经理让工人们工作了一整夜。(2)over此处用作介词,意为“超过;多于”,相当于more than。e.g.He spoke for over an hour.他讲了一个多小时。拓展:over用作介词时,主要含义还有:

① 遍及

e.g.They traveled all over the world.他们环游了世界。② 在„„上方

e.g.There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。③ 越过;横过

e.g.Tom jumped over the wall.汤姆跳过了那堵墙。

11.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在就是享受米线美昧的时刻了!“It’s time(for sb.)to do sth.”表示“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。e.g.It’s time to go to bed.到睡觉的时间了。

It’s time for us to have a rest.到我们该休息的时间了。拓展:“It’s time for sth.”也是一个常用句型,意为“到(做)某事的时间了”。for介词,后接名词或代词。

e.g.It’s time for dinner.到(吃)晚饭的时间了。

Step4: Grammar Focus:

祈使句的应用:

1.祈使句的概念

表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如:

Shut the door!把门关上!

Have a cup of coffee!喝杯咖啡吧!

Let them go by train.叫他们坐火车去吧。

祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如:

You be quiet!你安静!

You wait here for a moment.你在这儿等一会儿。

有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如: Stand up, everybody!全体起立!Nobody move.任何人都不许动。

2.祈使句表示强调

为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。如:

Do be careful.务必要小心。

Do let me go.一定让我去。

副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首,表示强调。如: Never do that again.再不要这样做了。

Always look in the mirror before starting to drive.一定要先看看反光镜再开车。

3.祈使句的否定式

构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单,那就是在动词原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动词,情况都是一样。如:

Open the window.把窗户打开。

→Don’t open the window.别把窗户打开。

Come next Monday.下周星期一来。

→Don’t come next Monday.下周星期一别来。

对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句,其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如: Let’s tell him the truth.我们把实情告诉他吧。

→Let’s not tell him the truth.我们不要把实情告诉他。4.祈使句与please 连用

为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉,我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please——若加在句首,其后不用逗号;若加在句末,则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如:

Step this way, please.请这边走。

Please type your letter.请把你的信打出来。

Open the window, please.请把窗户打开。

如果是否定祈使句,则通常将please加在don’t之前。如: Please don’t get angry.请不要生气。

Please don’t telephone before 8 a.m.早8点以前请不要打电话。

5.祈使句的时间概念

祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来,所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。如:

Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙,好吗?

Try again and you will succeed.你再试就会成功。

Don’t do that again or you’ll be in trouble.别再干那个了,否则你会有麻烦。

三、Do exercises(做作业及解答问题)

一、根据汉语提示填词。

1.Is it a _________(传统的)food in China?

2.He cut some _____(片)of meat and gave them to the boy.3.How many _______(火鸡)can you see over there? 4.He doesn’t eat ______(洋葱)and ______(面包).二、单项选择。

1.---The box is too heavy to carry.What’s in it?---Oh, it’s ____books.A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for 2.---____ do most people celebrate this day?----They celebrate it by eating dumplings.A. What B.How C.When D.Where 3.We served a big meal____ the travelers.A. with B.to C.in D.for

4.We can be thankful every day, not just ___Thanksgiving Day.A in B.on C.to D.by

5.There is ___ chicken at home.Go and buy some.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 6.Don't_______the radio.The boy is sleeping.A.turn on

B.turn off

C.turn over

D.turn down 7.What should we do next?---We have to________.A.cut them up

B.cut up them

C.cut and up them

D.cut up

8.They poured the waste water________the sea.A.into

B.in

C.to

D.at 9.---Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?

---No,I think we need_________students.A.another

B.two others

C.more two

D.two more 10.Half of these apples_______bad.You'd better not eat them.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 11.---_______ yogurt do you want?

---Two cups.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often 12.---How many _________ do we need?---Three.A.an apple B.a apple C.apples D.apple 13.---Let’s make the salad!

---___________.A.No, I am not.B.Thank you.C.That’s all right.D.That is a good idea.14.It’s dark(暗的)in the room.Please ____________ the right.A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off 15.---The banana is too big.---You can ____________ fruit.A.cut up them B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up it 三.根据汉语意思及英语提示翻译下列句子。1.你怎样做咖啡奶昔?

______ do you make ____ ____ ____ ____? 2.你可以在果汁里加一些冰激凌。

You can ____ some ice cream ____ the juice.3.请打开电视机。我想看《新闻联播》。

Please ____ ____ the TV.I want to watch CCTV News.4.我们需要放两茶匙蜂蜜。

We need to put ____ ____ ____ ____.5.请不要把你的书和我的书混在一起。

Please don't ____ ____ you books with mine.四、Self-examination(自我反省)

第四篇:Unit8 Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake教案

Unit8 Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake? SectionA1(1a-2d)武淑梅

一、教学目标: 1.语言知识目标:

shake,milkshake,blender,turnon,peel,pour,yogurt,honey,watermelon,spoon,pot,add,finally,salt 能掌握以下句型:

①─How do you make a banana milk shake? ─First,peel the bananas…

②─How many bananas do weneed? ─We need three bananas.③─How much yogurt do we need? ─We need one cup of yogurt.2)能了解以下语法:

掌握用howmuch和howmany对事物的数量提问。

二、教学重难点

1)用howmuch与howmany来对数量提问。2)动词词组;描述过程的顺序词。Teaching method 1Teaching and practicing 2 Work in groups Teaching tools a recorder;a multimedia or a blackboard Teaching procedures

三、教学过程

Ⅰ.Lead-in.Warmingup 1.T:What’syourfavoritefruit?

S:apple,orange,strawberry,banana,pear,watermelon.2.T:What’syourfavoritedrink? S:Cola/milk/juice/tea/milkshake…

回顾你所学过的有关食物的单词,并将其分类,比一比谁写的多。Drink:_______________________________ Fruit:_______________________________ Vegetables:__________________________ Food:________________________________

II Show the learning goals.1.做自己喜欢的水果奶昔,并简要说明过程。

2.可以用哪些表示制作过程的词汇来让你描述更加清晰明了。3.掌握用howmuch和howmany对事物的数量提问 III 设疑(根据学习目标和预习情况,明确学习任务)

Q1可以用哪些表示制作过程的词汇来让你描述更加清晰明了。Q2howmuch和howmany的用法 Q3重点词汇 IV 探究 Learning by yourselves.Groupwork.Discuss the questions that students can’t work out by themselves.Q1,Q2,Q3 展示与评价

询问不可数名词的数量:

howmuch +不可数名词……? 2.询问可数名词的数量:

howmany +可数名词……? 3.①one more thing另外一件事情

anotherten minutes再多十分钟 “数字+more+物品”指“另外的……” “another+数字+物品”指“另外的……”

当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用another Givemetwomorehamburgers,please.请再给我两个汉堡。②forgettodosth.忘记(去)做某事 Don’tforgettoclosethewindows.不要忘记关上窗户。

first,next,then,…finally… 二.Practice 1a—2d VI 运用

根据句意和首字母提示填空。

1.Be careful with the knife ,you may c_____ yourself.2.Would you like a c______of tea, please ?

3.Read the i__________ on the bottle carefully before you take this medicine 4.He worked out the math problem f__________.5.Can you p_______ me a glass of water? Sure ,here you are.6.Please p_________ the apples before you eat them.VII Summary VIII Homework 板书设计:

Section A1(1a-2d)cut up… 切碎

put … into 把 …… 放入…… pour… into 把 …… 倒入…… turn on… 打开(电器)

turn off… 关上(电器)

教学反思:

Unit8 Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake? SectionA2(Grammarfocus-3c)武淑梅

一、教学目标: 1)学习掌握下列词汇:sugar,cheese,popcorn,corn,machine,dig,hole 2)进行一步复习巩固学习SectionA部分所学的生词和词组。

3)掌握正确用howmuch和howmany对事物的数量进行提问。

二、教学重难点

二、教学重难点

1)复习巩固SectionA部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。2)掌握正确用howmuch和howmany对事物的数量进行提问。3)能够分清可数名词与不可数名词,会用数量词来计量一些不可数名词。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ.Warming-upandrevision 1.Game:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake? LetsomeSsdescribehowtomakeabananamilkshake.Attentiontouse“first,next,then,finally”correctly.2.HowdoyoumakeaRussiansoup? Attentiontouse“first,next,then,finally”correctly.II Show the learning goals.III 设疑:重点句型1.学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。1.①你怎样做香蕉奶昔?

_____doyou_____bananamilkshake? ②首先,将香蕉剥皮。______,_____thebananas.③接下来,将香蕉放入果汁机中。____,_____thebananasintheblender.④然后,将牛奶倒进果汁机中。_____,_____themilk____theblender ⑤最后,打开果汁机。

______,__________theblender.⑥我们需要多少香蕉?

_____________bananasdoweneed? ⑦我们需要三只香蕉。We______three_________.⑧我们需要多少酸奶?

____________yogurtdoweneed? ⑨我们需要一茶杯。

Weneed____________yogurt.IV 探究

完成3a:3b填空练习V 展示和评价

复习Grammar focus 中的内容。运用: 一..完成下列句子。

1._________________________(多少香蕉)do we need? 2.________________________________(多少盐)do we need?

3.___________________________________(多少苹果)do you need? 4._______________________________________(多少奶酪)do you need? 5._________________________________(多少蜂蜜)do you need? 6._____________________________________(多少西瓜)do you need? 二.按要求改写下列各句,每空一词。

1.Pour the tea into the cup.(改为否定句)________________the tea into the cup.2.They need some honey.(改为否定句)

They________ need_______ honey.3.She needs three apples.(改为一般疑问句).___________she__________ three apples? 4.We need two teaspoons of yogurt.(对划线部分提问)________ ________yogurt do you need? VII Summary VIII Homework

板书设计

第二课时:Section A2(Grammar focus-3c)

1.forget: v.忘记 1)后面可以直接跟名词,如:他忘记了他的生日。He forgot his birthday.2)后面跟动词不定式,即 forget to do sth, 意思是“忘记要做某事”,.3)后面跟v-ing形式,表示“忘记做过某事了”

4)拓展: forget 的反义词是remember, remember 也有常用的三个结构: 1)后面可以直接跟名词,如:他记住了汤姆的容貌。He remembered Tom’s look.2)后面跟动词不定式,即remember to do sth.意思是“记得要做某事” 3)后面跟v-ing 形式,表示“记得做过某事了” 教学反思:

Unit8 Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake? 第三课时: Section B(1a-2e)武淑梅

一、教学目标: 1.语言知识目标: 1)能掌握以下单词:sandwich,butter,turkey,lettuce,piece,Thanksgiving,traditional,autumn,traveler,England,celebrate,mix,pepper,fill,oven,plate,cover,gravy,serve,temperature 2)能掌握以下句式结构:

①─Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? ─Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.②It’s a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.③Cut

the turkey into thin pieces.二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:

1)掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。2)进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3)阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

三、教学过程

ⅠLead in.Warming-upandrevision 1.Dailygreeting.Checkthehomework.Teaching method 1Teaching and practicing 2 Work in groups Teaching tools a recorder;a multimedia or a blackboard Teaching procedures 预习检测

Translate the phrases into Chinese.切碎___________

她最喜欢的食物________ 混合在一起________

在顶端__________ II Show the learning goals.1.掌握本课时句式结构:

2.掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。III 设疑:

Q1本课有哪些句子结构? Q2重点句型有哪些? Q3重点词汇及表达 IV 探究

Learning by yourselves.Groupwork.Discuss the questions that students can’t work out by themselves.V 展示和评价

It’s a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.make译为制作, 后可接人;或接事物,译为为某人制作某物。make也可作为使役动词,后跟动词原形 3可数名词 有单复数的变化,可以

和冠词或数词连用。不可数名词没有单复数的变化,能与 定冠词连用,但不能)与不定冠词或数词连用。

当表达不可数名词的确定数量时,一般用_____等短语,如:两片面包two_______ bread,一汤勺蜂蜜a______ ________honey,当表达不可数名词的不确定的数量时,一般

用some,_______,little,_______等词(组),如:much homework.对可说名词的数量进行提问时,我们通常用______;对不可数名词的数量进行提问时,我们通常用______。二.Practice 完成1a-2e VI 运用

用括号内单词的适当形式填空:

1.How many ________(slice)of bread do weekend? 2.I eat two_________(sandwich)for breakfast.3.Here are some bananas.Please cut________(they)up.4.I need _________(buy)some flowers.5._________(final),mix it all up.6.We need some _______(tomato).7.Here_______(be)some milk.Drink it please.8._______(not turn)on the blender.9.You can make fruit salad following these________(instruction).10.If you put some _______(butter)on the bread, it will taste more delicious.VII Summary VIII Homework 板书设计:

第三课时: Section B(1a-2e)Section B1 1a-2e 1a time tO+do sth 2.make sb sth =make sth for sb 3.make sb do sth 4.一杯牛奶_______,两片面包________,三片火鸡________。教学反思:

Unit8 Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake? 第四课时Section B2 3a-Self check 武淑梅

知识目标:

1.熟练掌握以下词汇:serve,temperature,wash,enjoy,2.熟练掌握以下短语:think of,one by one,make a list of,a piece of,3.熟练掌握以下句型:To make this special food,you need to„

二、教学重难点

1,会用本节新词和短语,能听说读写;2能读懂描述程序的材料,能就某个操作程序口对对话,初步书面编写这样的对话; Teaching method 1Teaching and practicing 2 Work in groups Teaching tools a recorder;a multimedia or a blackboard Teaching procedures

三、教学过程 I : Lead-in Warming up

全班进行交流,讨论各自最爱的家乡美食。讨论时可借助如下句型: A:What do you think of your favorite food? B: I think it is„.II Show the learning goals.掌握词汇和短语 掌握重点句型

III 设疑(根据学习目标和预习情况,明确学习任务)Q1.重点词汇有哪些

Q2.重点句型有哪些IV 探究 Learning by yourselves.1 The useage of new words 2.总结本单元短语

Groupwork.Discuss the questions that students can’t work out by themselves.Q1,Q2, V 展示和评价…

1.It’s time to eat dinner。句型It’s time to+do sth.2.enjoy练习:Many students enjoy _____(play)games.During summer holiday,my classmates enjoyed ______(they)..enjoy+doing/oneself 3.need 的用法,+to do /doing

4.a slice of 译为

一片,后接 不可数名词,可与

a piece of 互换。VII Summary VIII Homework 板书设计:第四课时Section B2 3a-Self check 1.It’s time to+do sth.2.enjoy+doing/oneself 3.need 的用法,sb+ need to do /

sth+ need +doing 4.a slice of 译为

一片 =a piece of

教学反思:

第五篇:unit8 what colour is it?教案

一年级上册英语口语主题8 what colour is it教学设计

【课型】新授课 【课时】一节课

【授课时间】2017.10.30星期一一(5)班第3节;一(8)班第5节一(3)班第6节2017.11.1星期二一(6)班第2节;一(4)班第5节;2017.11.2星期三一(7)班第2节; 2017.11.3星期四一(1)班第3节;2017.11.4星期五一(2)班第1节

【教学内容】教授句型what colour is it 【教学目标】

(一)知识与技能目标:

学生能听懂并会说what colour is it来询问物品的颜色。

(二)过程与方法目标:

通过学习,能用英语熟练辨识色彩,并描述日常生活中见到的颜色。

(三)情感、态度与价值观目标:

1、营造良好的英语学习氛围,激发学生学习英语的兴趣;

2、培养学生积极主动地参与课堂活动,大胆开口,主动模仿。

3、通过认识五彩的世界,培养学生的审美能力。【教学重点】

学生能听懂并会说what colour is it来询问物品的颜色。【教学难点】

学生能运用句型what colour is it?It’s…来询问并回答身边物品的颜色。【教学准备】

PPT课件、单词卡片、一袋物品 【教学方法】

游戏教学法、直观教学法 【教学过程】

Step1 Greeting and warm up

(一)Greeting T: Hello,boys and girls.Good morning!How are you? What’s your name?

意图:师生问候:通过简单的问候,可以帮助学生适应英语语感,使学生很自然的进入英语学习状态。

(二)Warm up Sing a song:who is wearing yellow today? 意图:歌曲导入,既能激发学生兴趣,又能复习旧知,使学生充分做好上课前的准备,为学习新知奠定基础。

(三)Review 活动1:单词卡片复习(任意抽取卡片,学生快速说出其单词);老师说中文,学生说英文。

活动2:颜色的萝卜蹲游戏

让六名学生站在讲台前,分给他们每人一张不同颜色的卡片拿着,红色卡片的同学想让黑色卡片的同学蹲下,红色卡片的同学就要一边蹲下一边说“red,red,black”说完之后拿着黑色卡片的同学就要立刻蹲下并说“black,black,选一种颜色”。

活动3:说出袋中物品的颜色

老师从袋中任意抽取一样物品,学生用句型:It’s…快速说出这个物品的颜色。意图:激活学生原有的认知,复习巩固旧知,建立了新知与旧知之间的联系。Step2 Lead in T:如果我想知道xxx今天穿的鞋子是什么颜色的?仔细听Miss Liang 是怎么询问他的?对了,“what colour is it?”“what colour is it?”它是什么颜色的?(学生跟读并板书):男女生读;小组读。别人问你你的鞋子是什么颜色的,你应该怎么回答呢?对了,“It’s…”(板书)(学生跟念2遍,它是…):替换颜色让学生跟读。

意图:创设的情景真实,让学生身临其境,使学生更容易语言知识的学习。Step3 Presentation

(一)出示红色的苹果图片,询问颜色 T:What’s this?这是什么呀? S:苹果

T:Whatcolour is it?它是什么颜色?你们该怎么回答呀?(找个别学生回答)S:It’s red.两人结对子,一个人一边拍手一边询问,另外一个人一边拍手一边回答。(老师先做示范,找两组学生展示。)

(二)出示黄色的香蕉、蓝色的花、绿色的西瓜、黑色的小狗、白色的双面胶等图片询问学生其颜色。

使用小组接龙的方式提问,一个小组用“What colour is it?”提问,另外一个小组用“It’s…”来回答。

(三)学生询问并能说出袋中物品的颜色

让两个小组的学生站起来,一个人用“What colour is it?”来问,对面的人就要用“It’s…”来回答方可以坐下。Step4 Practice 游戏一:猜颜色

规则:一个学生背对全班同学,向台下同学展示颜色,台上的同学猜颜色。台下同学:What color is it? 台上同学:It’s +颜色 台下同学:Yes/No 意图:通过让学生猜颜色的活动,巩固句型“What color is it?”“It’s +颜色”的学习,使学生寓学于乐。Step5 Summary T:根据板书来总结,拿出手中的物品让学生回答。Step6 Homework 用我们今天所学过的句型向别人询问你身边的物品的颜色。【板书设计】

red What color is it?

It’s yellow blue green black white 【教学反思】

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