语法课

第一篇：语法课

语法课课型

以人教版必修三UNIT3为例

红色字体为板书内容

蓝色字体为设计目的黑色字体为口述内容 绿色字体为提示内容

Grammar(板书内容)

教学目标：准确理解相关语法的基本概念，结构，运用。

重点：相关语法的基本概念和结构 难点：以学促考，灵活运用。

Part 1: Independent reading Ex 1:自主阅读Ex 1 部分, 了解名词性从句的用法

T: Good morning, boys and girls.Today, we’ll learn a new grammar style名词性从句Noun clauses.Now please open your book, turn to page 21, book 3 and look at Ex 1.Read the play, which are mainly about this kind of grammar? Try to find the sentences.（pause）

T: Ok.Stop here!Can you say one sentence? Now, who want to share your works? Ok, Tom, please.(手势语：平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意学生回答。做边听状，边板书第一个句子，这个要提前备课，就是您早就准备好的句子！)

S: May we ask what you are doing in this country?

T: Very good，sit down, please.Now, who want to say the next? Ok, Lily, please.(同上，写第二个句子！)

S: I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.T: Very good, sit down, please.Now, who want to share the last one? Ok, Kate, please.(同上，写第三个句子！)

The fact is that I earned my passage by doing sth.（课本上的三个句子）

T: Very good，sit down, please.T: Now, we can see the Noun clause is a piece of cake.Let’s look at the Ex 2 and try to finish the exercise of this part.If you can not solve the problem, first, lists problems of your own, then you can discuss in pairs;after discussion, you two can’t solve it, come to the blackboard and write it down.Part 2 comprehension 理解(写完板书，此时，就下去转一下，回来在黑板上写1-2个难句子，就当是学生写的)

Difficult point 1: What do you think of the bet the brothers have made?

Difficult point 2: What do you think will happen to Henry? Research 1: students’ comprehension to the grammar.T: Very good, just now two of our students wrote down two sentences, they think the sentences are much harder to understand.Can we help them to under the two sentences? T: Now, who want to try? Ok, Susan, please.(手势语：平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意学生回答。)Which sentence do you want to explain to them?(Pause)Ok, the first one.(Pause)Ok, Susan’s explanation is very good!I must say that the bet is very interesting.Sit down, please.T: Now, who can solve the second sentence?(Look around)Research 2: With the teacher’s help to understand the grammar.T: Nobody? Really? Ok, let me help you.You can use “I must say that_____________” Here.Here, can” that” be left out?(Pause)Right!It can not be left out.Does it have any meanings?(Pause)Right.It has no any meaning.（此处用汉语解释语法现象，在讲解时可以在原句上画点记号什么的,目的是帮助，不是全部解决）Now, who can have a try in volunteer? Ok, Linda, please!(Pause)Ok, Linda’s explanation is very good!

I must say that Henry will live a happy life.Sit down, please.T: Now, who can draw a conclusion to the grammar which we learnt in this text in volunteer? Nobody? Ok, let’s discuss in groups!

Part 3: The rule of the grammar(写完板书，此时，就下去转一下，回来看练习四，当堂测验)T: Well, Tom, it’s you again!Please!(Pause)Very good!Thank you, sit down please.名词性从句：缺什么补什么，不缺什么用“that”.(简析语法现象)

And now let’s finish Ex 4, now I’ll ask some of you to finish two of them.The reason was ________________________.4 His concern is__________________________.T: Who will answer in volunteer? Bush and Black!OK!Come to the black board and finish them!(自己写上就OK了)The reason was that he met a strong wind.His concern is whether they can offer him a job.Very good!Quite right!Thank you, go back to your seat and sit down please.Part 4: Homework

T: Ok, so much for this class.After class, please finish Ex 5 on page 21.That’s all for today, see you

Speaking实战讲稿

Step 1: Leading in: by discussion.Hi, boys and girls.We are now living in a highly developed world, with advanced culture and highly developed civilizations.But have you ever thought what are the base of all the culture and civilizations? Oh, yes, they are based on those which were created by our great, great grandfathers lived a long, long time ago.No one exactly knows what they lived on, what were their housing and home decoration conditions, what kind of tools they usually used in their production activities, and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Anyway, we can imagine!So now, let’s divide into groups of four and, with the help of your imagination, discuss what kinds of food the early man ate, what their housing conditions and home decorations were like, what tools they made and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Then I’ll ask some of you to report the results to the whole class.Step 2: role play

T: Good, sit down.Please turn to page 72, look at the SPEAKING part.You should read it with your partner, then, do the roles play.(Teacher writes bb--middle)Making suggestions and giving advice:

1.What can you suggest?

Maybe we/you could …… 2.Can I ask you for some advice?

I suggest(that)…… 3.Can you help me decide?

That’s a good idea.4.What do you have in mind?

Well, but what about……

Have you considered doing……？

T: OK, time is up.In our daily life, we often ask someone for advice when we can’t make a decision.On the other hand, we often give other advice if they come to us for help.How can we ask for and give advice in English? Let’s look at the blackboard.There are several sentences about giving advice, please read it follow me.T: Make sure you can use these sentences when you are making suggestion.Who can give us a dialogue? Any volunteers?

T: x x, you please, you can choose one of the situation in speaking part.T: Excellent

Step 3: Interview

T: We are going to have an interview.You are a host and your partner is Helen.Now give a chat with Helen.I’ll give you several minutes to prepare.T: Time is up.Which pair would like you have a try? Lily, your group please.Q.What skills do you think young people need to succeed in life? A.Set Goals, plan for success, and believe in themselves.Q.In this high-tech world, what’s the most important aspect of education?

A.A well-rounded education with a broad view of the world.Q.Who was the biggest influence in your life? Why?

A.My parents, Sir Edmund Hillary

Q.What’s the toughest part of your job?

A.Finding time to do all that I want.Q.When you were a teenager, what place in the world did you most want to visit, and have you traveled there yet? Was it as wonderful as you thought it would be? Why or why not?

A.The magnetic North Pole was my dream.I am the first woman to walk there alone without support.I wrote a best-selling book about my journey with my polar bear dog Charlie who saved my life from polar bears.When I finally arrived after having survived storms, a tent fire, frozen fingers, broken sea ice and polar bears I had a tremendous feeling of achievement.I didn’t matter that I was first.It mattered that I had a goal, a plan and therefore I stood at the Pole.T: Very good.Thank you.I will ask another two students.Any volunteers?

Lily, your group please.… … Blackboard design:

Speaking Step 1 Discussion

Step 2: Role play 1.What can you suggest? Maybe we/you could …… 2.Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest(that)……

Step 3: Interview

词汇课课型试讲教案

Teaching Plan for Module 1(SEFC Book 1)Unit 1 “My first day at senior high” The Third Period, language points I.Teaching Objectives 1.Language Objectives(1)Help students know the collocation and meanings of the following words and phrases: embarrassed, instruction, far from, nothing like, looking forward to etc.(2)Help students acquire the use of adjective ending –ing and –ed.(3)Help students know the use of present continuous tense 2.Ability Objectives(1)Enable students to use these new words correctly in speaking and writing.(2)Enable students to use adjective ending –ing and –ed correctly in daily life to describe sth.II.Important Points 1.Master some phrase, and some new words 2.Master the use of adjective ending –ing and-ed III.Difficult Points Analyze components of a sentence IV.Teaching Methods 1.Practice, discover, Asking and Answering, Explaining 2.Teaching Aids: text book V.Teaching Procedures Step I Reading(1 minute)T: Good morning, boys and girls.First let’s read the new words and new phrases, please turn to page 113 and read the new words from enthusiastic to amazed, go(enthusiastic, amazing, information, website, brilliant, comprehension, instruction , embarrassed, description, amazed)OK.Very good!Step II Lead-in(1 minute)T: Everybody, after we have studied this passage(My first day at senior high), we all know that the writer had a wonderful experience of his first day in senior high school.In this class let’s study some useful words and phrases.Phrases(look forward to, far from, nothing like)and words(bored/boring tired/tiring excited/exciting surprising/surprised interesting/interested embarrassed /embarrassing)Step III Careful analyzing(8 minutes)（此处挑两个讲即可）

OK.Well done!Now let’s look at some of the difficult points in the text!

1.The first one: 1.the classrooms in li kang’s school are amazing/ some students were embarrassed at first.Fellows we have already learned the adjective ending –ing and –ed in our junior high school, so let’s turn to page 7 and complete the sentences.Two minutes.(then the teacher check the answers), then let us look at grammar 2 the 2nd one choose the correct explanation according to the exercise we have done in page 7.ok it seems that you have a clear mind of the 2 kinds of endings, so let us find more examples in our text.(2nd paragraph, the classrooms are amazing, the3rd I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class, the 4th paragraph some students were embarrassed at first)

The next one, 2„and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.（the sentence under the picture）Nothing like means , “丝毫不象”in Chinese.Eg: Math class is nothing like Chinese class, because the former is focus on logic thinking, the latter is main tell us how to think in a different way.The third, 3.I'm looking forward to doing it!

look forward to sth./doing sth.In this structure to is used as a preposition I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible.（do you remember some other this kind of phrases）There are some other preposition phrases :(ask students the same kind of words they have learned in their junior school：do you remember some other this kind of phrases look forward to 盼望…… turn to 求助于；转向；翻到……pay attention to 注意…… stick to 坚持get down to 开始认真干……object to 反对point to 指向see to 处理，料理devote…to… 贡献……给…

Pay attention to ____(walk)along this risky bridge.There is not much time , lets get down to ___(walk)on this research.Teachers’whole life is devoted to_____(teach)We should object to ___(tell)lies.Step V Summary(1mins)T: In this class we have learned some useful phrases and words.do you still remember their meaning ?(nothing like , look forward to)and now are you clear how to use the adjective ending –ed and –ing.Step VI Homework Assignment(1 mins)T: After class, let’s have a revision of the present tense and preview listening and vocabulary, then do the exercises in text book.So much for this class, bye!VI.Blackboard Design

写作课课型 四色笔 讲稿模板

红色字体为板书内容 蓝色字体为设计目的 黑色字体为口述内容 绿色字体为提示内容

写作课：Writing class : Healthy eating（健康饮食） Teaching Objectives（教学目标）：

一、知识技能目标： 1.认识并掌握有关食物及健康饮食习惯的单词、词组；

2.用英语表达哪些是健康食物，哪些是垃圾食物，以及为什么；解决句式问题。3.总结平衡膳食的定义，并且能提出一些健康建议。

二、情感态度目标：了解有关营养饮食的基本常识和培养健康的饮食习惯。 教学重难点：

1.教学重点:如何区分健康食品以及垃圾食品并且会用英语表达;.2.教学难点: 教会学生如何自如表达自己的意见和建议并且帮助学生总结出平衡膳食的定义。

 教学方法：

1.Pair work and Group work（小组合作，交流式教学）2.Discussion and cooperative learning（自主探究、合作探究）3.Task-based approach（任务式教学） 教学步骤：

Part 1 导入（Warming up）

1.以一句话：“Everybody needs foods, so do I”及麦当劳、肯德基的相关饮食引入话题。(1 分钟)T: Good afternoon, boys and girls.Today we’ll talk about “Healthy eating(板书的内容)“.We have three meals everyday.Everybody needs foods, so do I.I want to know the following questions.The first question: Have you had lunch or breakfast in McDonald’s or KFC? The second question: Do you like the food there? The third question: Which one do you prefer?”(The purpose of this part is to stimulate Ss’ interest and call their attention to the topic.)Part 2 小组练习（Pair works）（3分钟）

T: Now, two students in pairs to ask each other about the above three questions, and then I’ll ask some of you to practice the dialogue in front of all of us.Now, let’s begin.(下去转转)T: Ok.Now, which pair wants to act this dialogue in volunteer?(Pause)Tom and Kate, please.Good!Sit down please.T: Any other pair?(Pause)Well, Linda and Susan, please.(Pause，pretend to be listening)Good!Sit down please.Part 3 头脑风暴（Brain storming）3分钟

1.Now, I will divide the whole class into two parts, the students on the left will be Group One, and the students on the right will be Group Two.Let’s compete between the two groups.One student will be the leader to collect the names of the food.Let’s see which group will get more names of the food.Who will be the leader? Ok!Tom and Kate.Ready? Go!(Pause)Ok!Now, let’s show the two sheets.（展示两张纸，写点对应的内容就行，一会好念，提前备课时就写好）Group One win the game!Well done!(把学生分成两组竞赛，看哪组的同学收集的食物单词多，然后教师教导朗读(2-3分钟)Part 4 句型练习（Sentence structure practicing）（2分钟）

Now, I’ll show some of the names of food on the black board,(读其中的一些食物名称)let’s discuss which are junk food and which are healthy food? You can use the sentence structure” I think that(or the food name)is junk/healthy food because….” And you can talk about “What is the name of the food? / What nutrition does it mainly contain?” Four students in a group, and let’s begin.(Pause, Junk food VS Healthy food,板书完成后，此时可下去转转)老师先展示如何使用句型：“I think that(or the food name)is junk/healthy food because….”来描述什么是健康食品，什么是垃圾食品。然后把学生按4人分成一组进行讨论练习，老师给出了对话该涉及的内容范围：What is the name of the food? / What nutrition（营养物质）does it mainly contain?（2分钟）

Part 5: Activity task----make a survey活动任务---做调查报告(2分钟)T: Now I’ll give you a sheet.Ask 3 students around you about their dieting habits, and offer them some advice.You can use the sentence structure as” You should take less…, and you should have more….”(Pause，可以下去转转)给学生发一张表格，引导学生按照表格询问周围3个左右的同学，了解同学间的饮食习惯，并能提出一些健康建议。

调查的表格如下:(可忽略不备)Name（名字）Breakfast（早餐）Snacks（零食）Lunch（午餐）Dinner（晚餐）

Part6.布置作业（1分钟左右）

T: Ok, let’s see the food Pyramid map together.（稍微暂停）From this picture you may well understand how to keep a balanced diet in our daily life.After class, write a composition about “Healthy Eating”.Ok, so much for this class.Class is over, see you!老师在课件上展示食物金字塔图，让学生了解饮食的营养应如何平衡，然后布置作业：让学生自己写一篇健康饮食的作文。板书设计

Healthy Eating 1.Junk food VS Healthy food 2.Balanced diet

Reading Step 1 Lead-in 导入 Brainstorm Class begins.Good morning, boys and girls.Today we will learn a new unit together.First let’s get to know the man, who is called Mr.Nature.He is very emotional.When he is happy, he stays calm and shows us beautiful natural scenery.But when he gets angry, he becomes a troublemaker and causes many natural disasters.Do you know the meaning of natural disaster? Yes, it means自然灾害, for example, the earthquake happened in Ya’an last month, which caused great damage.Besides earthquake, what other kinds of natural disasters do you know? Please brainstorm and try to think of as many natural disasters as you can.Suggested answers: typhoon 台风/ volcanic eruption 火山爆发/thunderstorm 暴风雨 Flood 洪水/tsunami 海啸/ drought 干旱/ hurricane(tornado)飓风，龙卷风

Guys, you’ve done a great job.Have you experienced any natural disaster we mentioned just now? You please.Suggested answers: You have experienced flood in summer.What did you see? The flood water covered the whole city and you had to stay at home.Can you describe your feelings at that time? You felt frightened and nervous.Step 2 Reading 1)Skimming/Listening Yes, I totally agree with you.In most cases, natural disasters can be very frightening.Today we will read a passage about natural disasters.Please take out your handout and listen to the tape.After listening, please tell me the main idea of this passage and in what order this passage is organized.You only have 2 minutes.Ready? Go!Time is up.Who would like to tell us the main idea? Tom, would you please have a try? Suggested answers: This passage talks about Tangshan earthquake, the largest earthquake of 20th century.Very good? Can you tell me in what order this passage is developed? In order of time.How do you know that? Because the writer first describes strange things in the first part and then tells us the city was destroyed by the earthquake.Lastly, he says the army came after earthquake.Yes, you are right.2)Scanning In the first part, the writer tells us strange things happened before the earthquake.We know that before some natural disaster, there are sometimes warning signs from nature.If we have such kind of knowledge, we can reduce the damage.Please go through the first paragraph quickly and try to figure out what signs did the author mention? You only have one minute.Here we go!Now let’s read for more details.Let’s go through the whole passage and try to find the answers to the following three questions.Step 2 Fast reading 泛读

Read the text quickly and try to finish the following exercises.A.New words or phrases burst: break open because of pressure from inside at an end: finished nation: all the people in the country steam: gas that hot water gives out in ruins: destroyed extreme: very great in degree useless: of no use shocked: surprised very much rescue: save somebody or something from danger shelter: a place that protects you from the weather or danger B.Questions 1.When did the Tangshan earthquake happen? Suggested answers: The earthquake happened at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976.2.How many people were killed or injured in the earthquake? Suggested answers: More than 400, 000 people were killed or injured in the earthquake.3.Was all hope lost? How did the army help the people there after the earthquake? Suggested answers: No, all hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Step 3 post-Reading 1.Discussion Suppose an earthquake happens now, what should we do to keep ourselves safe? Please discuss natural wonders in groups and your discussion should be based on the two questions.This time, the group leader should take down your group members’ ideas and sum them up in your own words.Later, we will share your ideas with all of us here.Understand me? Time is up.Any group would like to share your idea with us? Suggested answers: 1.Don’t be nervous and keep calm.2.Don’t try to run out of the classroom at once.3.Protect your head by putting your school bag on your head.4.Squat under your desk.5.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.2.Interview Have you noticed that news reporters and interviewers play an important role in keep us informed after Ya’an earthquake happened? Next, please choose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.Make a dialogue with your partner.I will give you three minutes and then I will invite some of you to act it out.Step 4 Summary and assiagnment We have done a lot of things today.Firstly, we have talked about….Then, we discussed.Next, we learned some useful words and expressions.Here comes your assignment: 1.Retell the passage.2.Search the Internet to find more information about earthquake.

第二篇：语法课教案

泰州学院 外国语学院 09英教

（五）学号：09952014 张茜

语法课教案 Unit 4 I.Teaching Objectives

1.Perception objective: a)The Ss can hear, read and use the main sentences patterns “What are you doing? I‟m…/We are…”

b)The Ss can understand and read the conversation of the lesson.2.Ability objectives: a)The Ss can use the sentence pattern of talking in telephone.b)The Ss can use the pattern to express their thoughts in the proper scene.3.Emotion objective: By completing the task, the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in language study.II.Difficult Points The students can use the sentence pattern to chat with others and can make simple dialogues.III.Teaching Methods

1.Communicative teaching method 2.Audio-visual teaching method 3.Task-based teaching method

IV.Teaching Tools

Pictures, ppt

V.Teaching Time 45 minutes

VI.Teaching Process

Step 1.Warming up a)Free talk

T：How are you? S：I‟m fine.Thank you.T：What‟s the weather like today? S：It‟s sunny.b)Review the new words and phrases in this unit, such as “sweep the floor” “wash the clothes”.Step 2.Presentation a)First, show some pictures and give the primary form of verb phrases at the same time.Then show the present participle of the words.泰州学院 外国语学院 09英教

（五）学号：09952014 张茜

For example, the teacher shows a picture and gives the primary form “read a book”.Then show the present participle “reading a book”.b)Second, give the form of present participle

c)Third, show pictures and ask Ss talk with her and guide Ss to use these sentences pattern “what are you doing? I‟m …/We‟re …”.For example, “what are you doing? I‟m reading a storybook”.d)After presentation, ask Ss “what we have learnt today?” and give them five

minutes to discuss together.Then sum up: 1.the sentence pattern “what are you doing? I‟m …/We‟re …”.2.Be(am/is/are)+ 动词ing 用来表示正在发生的事和进行的动作，这种表达形式就是现在进行时。动词ing形式就是现在分词

Step 3.Drills(Task time)

Task 1: Say out and spell First, ask Ss to say out primary form and present participle of these words and spell them.For example, show the word „stand‟, the Ss should read first, then say out „standing‟ and spell it „s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g‟.Task 2: Make a telephone call Design a real situation about calling and let Ss work in pairs to make a telephone call like this: A: Hello, is that…? B: Yes.A: What are you doing now? B: I‟m…

Task 3.Read and translate Give the Ss some incomplete sentences and ask them to fill in the blanks by using the sentences pattern and phrases.Task 4.Play a game The game is „look and guess‟.The teacher asks one student to draw in front of the stage and do the corresponding actions.Other students will guess what he/she is doing now.Step 4.Consolidation and extension

a)Fill in the blanks, then answer Ask Ss to fill in the blanks and then answer questions like this: T: What are you doing ? S1: I‟m…

T: What is your English teacher doing? S1: He/She is…

b)Find and say 泰州学院 外国语学院 09英教

（五）学号：09952014 张茜

Show a picture about a park and ask Ss work in group to point out what are they doing and use sentences we learnt today.For example, Susan and Sam are running.Step 5.Homework 1.Copy the new words in Part B.2.Write about the pictures in Part C.3.Review some other verbs.Step 6.Blackboard design

Unit 6

running

swimming sweeping

What are you doing?

I‟m …/We‟re

cleaning 3

第三篇：语法说课

语法说课

今天我说课的内容是高中英语---,我将以新课程理念为先导，以师生共同发展为根本，以课堂教学改革和创新为核心作为本课教学内容设计的指导思想。

首先让我们来看教材，本单元的教学主要是以_______为中心话题而展开的各项活动。从教学时间安排上，可以看出教材编者刻意把本单元教学安排高二年初，其目的正是为了让学生_____。这也体现了教材编写的时代性原则和思想性原则。正如课标所提到的，把教材内容和现实生活联系起来，也有利于提高学生的学习效果。

因此为了达成编者的意图，我们把开学初第一周定为_____宣传周。为了让学生的知识从课内走向课外，从书本走向实践。我们把本单元的核心任务确定为： 1.组织学生和学生会合作，建立____________宣传栏。

2.和德育处合作，布置以___________为主题的黑板报和班会课。3.组织学生观看____相关的影片，制作a project以“_____”，为主题的班级小报和英文手抄报，并进行评选张贴。二．教学目标： 理论依据：《新课程标准》

基于对教材的理解和分析，根据课程目标对高二年学习目标的具体描述，并结合高二学生实际和教材内容，制定相应的三维目标： 1）知识目标

2）能力目标： 进行自主学习，合作探究，实践体验，培养学生用语言做事的能力。

3）情感目标：通过自主，合作学习，使学生提高语法意识和学习语法的兴趣，并获得一定的成功体验。三.教学重点和难点

一．在深入分析和研究教材的基础上，我认为本课的重点应该是：

1.学生在大量的语言输入中发现，归纳，总结出主语从句的结构特征和使用规则，提高他们自主学习，合作探究和学习新知识的技能。2.学生在所设计的交互性活动中巩固主语从句的知识，并在实践中练习构建主语从句句型。二． 难点：

1．学生在认识主语从句这一语言结构和后，如何在实际的交际活动中运用和内化其规则对高一的学生有点难度。

本单元的话题讨论具有一定的难度，考虑到高二年学生之间的个体差异和学生不同的学习心理特点，因此分层式任务和合作学习来解决这个问题。这里提供了4层阶梯，每层阶梯代表了不同的难度，学生可以根据自己的实际情况来挑战不同的难关。我觉得教学的关键就是教会学生克服难点，办法是让学生通过小组合作学习活动，根据每个学生的不同条件，有效发挥每个学生的特长，通过合作最终完成共同的目标。四.教学重点和难点

下面，为了讲清重点、难点，使学生能达到本课设定的教学目标，我再从教法和学法上谈谈：

1.语言学家Nuan指出，The study of how form, meaning, use work together to enable individuals to communicate through language.本课的语法教学从运用的角度出发，把语言的形式，意义，和运用有机的结合起来，通过设计形式多样、层层递进的活动和任务使学生兴趣激发、发现探究、归纳总结、实践运用、自主合作五步教学法学习语法，在听、说、读、写中感悟、体验、掌握语法规则，在运用语言知识的过程中培养综合语言运用能力。2.多媒体辅助教学法

笔者采用多媒体辅助教学法的目的是利用制作的多媒体课件将教师的教和学生的学有机地结合起来，让各种教法学法互相渗透，也使课前、课中、课后的学生活动成为一个整体。此外通过多媒体课件还能为学生创设问题情境，激发学生的学习兴趣，有利于学生将感性认识上升到理性认识，促进对知识的理解，解决了教学的重点和难点。另外多媒体课件拓宽学生视野，扩大学生的知识面，而且能节约教学时间、提高教学效率。说学情

从生理和心理的角度来看，高一年学生勇于尝试，勇于表现，展现他们的自信与活力。本单元关于旅行的话题，贴近实际生活，对他们有很强的吸引力，有利于课堂教学的开展。但是学生的词汇量有限，口语表达能力不高，在语言组织方面还会有一定的困难，因此采用以下的学法指导。

高二年的学生已经出现了学习能力上的差异，特别是由于词汇量缺乏，部分学生的英语表达能力的欠缺对课堂的互动缺少积极性，不善于交际，学习不够主动自主。因此，在组织教学活动中，注重学习策略的指导，灌输自主、合作、探究学习的思想，同时注意调整活动任务设置的梯度，使每个学生通过学习活动，都能学有所成，体验到成功。学法指导

1.鼓励学生在完成任务前，根据自己的能力制定相应的学习目标。同时鼓励学生向难关挑战。

2.指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式，对所学内容进行整理与归纳。

3.培养课前预习、自学、自主探究的习惯。要求学生课前预习要讲的内容，发现疑难，先查阅词典及有关资料，然后带着问题听教师讲课。预习课文遇到生字时，首先猜其读音，并试着从上下文中猜其意思，然后再查生词表。读课文时，先通读全篇课文，了解全文的概要，然后再理解每个句子的意思。预习课文时，尝试找出其中的英语习语、固定搭配和句型。对即将学习的内容布置预习思考题，让学生带着问题自习课文，初步掌握基本内容。关注学生是否真正掌握了自学的方法，并进行有目的地、有针对性指导。

4.指导学生掌握正确的阅读技巧习惯。运用审读（scan）和跳读（skip）等技能，快速寻找所需的信息，尽量通过一定线索或可根据构词法、同义词、反义词、等同关系、因果关系或上下文暗示推测出词义。5.课内学习与课外活动相结合

新课程的价值取向是人的发展，学生的终身学习能力是新课程的培养目标之一。采用课内学习与课外活动相结合的学习方式，能够让学生将学习向课堂以外的空间延伸，有利于扩大学生的视野和知识面，对学生独立学习能力的培养有特殊作用。

建构主义认为：“学习不是由教师向学生传递知识的过程，而是学生建构自己知识的过程。因此在进行这一节前，要求学生整理Warming up and Reading 的词汇，把重要的词汇和他们不易掌握的词汇整理出来。老师再根据学生的整理情况进行整编，提炼出学生比较集中和关注的词汇，来进行相关的词汇练习设计。

（二）难点

说教法;

新高中英语鼓励学生用发现和探究的方法学习语言知识。在新教材中，新的语法项目主要呈现在第一篇阅读课文中。学法指导

新高中英语鼓励学生用发现和探究的方法学习语言知识。在新教材中，新的语法项目主要呈现在第一篇阅读课文中。

探究学习：鼓励学生在预习课文时主动搜寻本单元的语法形式，然后通过理解语法形式的句子意思可以初步分析出他的作用。学生过程中，学生难免会有误解之处，肯定会有疑难问题，但有了这种参与探究探索的体验，再接受老师的指导，效果肯定会比老师直接灌输要强。而学生有了这种乐于探究，努力求知的习惯，他们终生学习的能力就不难形成了。

说学情

教学对象为高中一年级学生,智力发展趋于成熟.他们的认知能力比初中阶段有进一步的发展,渐渐形成了用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的 能力,注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力,通过任务型课堂活动和学习,让学生主动参与到活动当中,让他们成为课堂的主体。由于学生是重点班级的学生，虽然表演任务对他们来说仍有点难度，但是学生的兴趣和积极很高，可以尝试。说教学程序 一节课45分钟

第四篇：汉语语法课教学大纲

××大学中国语言学院

汉语语法课程 课程标准

汉语语法课题小组

汉语语法课程标准

目 录

1、课程的性质

2、课程教学目的

3、课程教学内容

4、课程教学环节

5、本课程的其他相关课程的联系分工

6、实践性教学内容的安排与要求

7、课程课外练习的要求

8、课程成绩的考察方法及评定标准

一、课程的性质

语法是语言中词、词组、句子的组织规律。语言中语素构成词，词构成短语，词、短语构成句子，都是有规律的。在汉语教学中，要引导学生随课文学习和了解基本的语法知识，并能在日常口语交际或书面表达中正确运用。

二、课程教学目的

汉语教师要熟练掌握汉语语法，如词的分类、单句的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状、补）；常用的修辞方法（比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、设问、反问），引导学生体会它们在课文中的表达效果，并适当运用于表达实践。特别要注意的是，由于汉语没有形态标志，因此汉语的组织高度依赖语序，同样的两个词结合在一起由于顺序不一样，在汉语中往往代表着不同的意思，例如：“中国人民”和“人民中国”表达的意思就不同。另外，汉语的语序与很多民族语言的语序也是有区别的。例如，用汉语说“我唱歌”，用蒙古语、藏语等民族语言说就成了“我歌唱”。教师在教学中要注意找出汉语与学生母语在这方面的差别，加强教学的针对性。

给学生一页纸，教师要储备几本书，现代汉语方面的知识是一名汉语教师必不可少的，但是汉语教师要时刻牢记，在教学中万不可把这些知识原封不动地照搬给学生，让学生死记硬背。我们要培养的是有汉语交际能力的学生，不是光会背汉语知识却不会运用的学生，这就要求教师要引导学生在日常口语交际和书面表达中多练、多运用，在应用中掌握汉语。

三、教学内容

汉语语法教学内容应体现基础课的特点，即由浅入深，循序渐进的原则。各单元在以文体划分单元训练项目的同时，将语言训练项目与之交叉。标点符号的使用、句子成分及语法特点、基本句型和几种较为特殊的句式、汉语特有的虚词及关联词语的使用以及文章常用的表达方式等将穿插安排在各课的训练项目中。

四、教学环节、写前指导

（1）

学习语法。针对不同的写作训练项目，以范文为例进行写作指导。

（2）

课堂练习。结合每个单元的重点训练项目，完成相应的训练，将语

言训练项目的讲解穿插其中。

（3）

布置语法练习内容。命题作文给出几个可供选择的作文题，半命题

作文给出命题要求。同时给出适当提示，如写作要点、写作要求等。

2、运用语法实践

由学生独立完成。课上与课下相结合。

五、本课程与其他相关课程的联系与分工

汉语语法是以培养学生书面运用能力为主的一门语言专项技能课。阅读 课、听力课重在培养学生的理解能力；会话课、写作课重在培养学生的表达能力。本课程以初级阶段的汉字、精读、会话等课程为基础，与中级阶段的精读、会话、报刊阅读及其它文化课相互配合，全面提高学生的汉语应用能力。它是对其它课 程所学汉字、词汇、语法等知识的综合运用，同时又是对这些课程所学内容的补 充、提高。

六、实践性教学内容的安排与要求

本课程是一门实践性很强的课程，各部分内容均本着精讲多练的原则，采 取课堂提问和书面练习相结合的形式，使学生了解汉语语法的基本知识，并通过 写作训练实际运用所学知识。每节课均安排一定形式的写作训练。

七、本课程课外练习的要求

每学期6—8次课外交际运用语法练习。

八、本课程成绩的考查方法及评定标准

第五篇：上好语法课,很重要

上好语法课，很重要

在高三的复习过程中，经常会听到有学生抱怨：语法怎么那么复杂呀，一点儿都看不懂语法......语法学习是一个长期困扰学生和老师的一大难题。而对于一门完全不同于汉语语法体系的外语来说，学习其语法体系是非常重要和首要的。学不好语法，就不能说是真正掌握一门语言。本文将就如何在英语教学中提高语法学习展开探索，提出一些建议。

英语是一门外来语，英语的语法体系和汉语的语法体系截然不同，如果只是单纯依靠创造语言情景，藉此为学生提供象母语学习一样的条件，在寓教于乐中自然而然的掌握英语语法，那是不现实的。忽略语法的重要性和基础性，片面追求模拟语境、提高试听能力，使学生的语言能力浮于表面。在一些对英语语言学习兴趣浓厚的学生中，往往存在口语流利，但语法句法使用不规范，省略语使用过于频繁的问题。而对于那些在高中阶段没有打好语法基础的学生来说，要他们开口说英语，就更难了。

在学校开辟英语角、组建英语兴趣小组、利用多媒体技术进行试听学习早已经不是新闻了，但是如果仅仅以交际为目的，进行纯粹实验性的外语学习，即便提供给学习者充足的可理解输入和交际机会，多年之后他们仍无法系统习得很多形式结构，无法进行高水平的语言交流，语言的准确程度也差强人意。创造情景条件提高学生的英语运用水平固然是当下一种颇为流行的方式，但是在某一个固定场合、固定时间内，涉及到的语法知识必然是单一的、重复的，如果不能让学生系统的学习，而只是一味机械的重复某一类语法或句法结构，必将导致学习者的语法系统混乱、出现知识结构断层。

任何脱离语境的单纯句子结构方面的语法教学，和任何忽视语法结构的片面追求实用原则的情景教学，都是不可取的。因此，在实际教学过程中，应该采用动静结合的教学方式，在精读课的分析语法结构时加入如何使用语法结构的训练，在泛读课中辨析语言意义和辨析语法结构同步进行，有效提高学生听说读写译的综合能力。

传统教学法 “以课堂为中心，以教师为中心，以教材为中心”，这种教学思想固然突出了英语教学的目的性，起到有的放矢的效果，但是同时却忽略了对学生主观能动性的开发和培养。开放式教学给学生更多自主的空间，使学生能够按照自己的兴趣和特点进行选择性的学习，在一定层面上有助于提高英语学习的效果。但是由于现阶段我国教育体制的局限性，大部分的学生在高中阶段接受的是以应试为目的学习模式，即使他们已经掌握了足够的语法知识和词汇信息，却无法合理的运用这些知识。

因此，必须将开放式教学和传统教学相结合，取长补短，才能更好的实现英语教学的理想效果。开放式教学弱化了教与学的对立关系，传统教学给与学生扎实的语法结构基础，将二者有机融合才是教学改革的新出路。

语法是提高语言准确度的保证，是全面运用一种语言的基础，因此任何排斥和忽略语法教学的教学法都是不可取的。只有将语法教学和语言的交际功能相结合，将语法教学明确化、系统化、实用化，才能实现英语教学的全面成功。