最常用动词短语系列push—write

第一篇：最常用动词短语系列push—write

Action用不放弃push—write-Push常用词组

push around 【非正式用语】.粗暴对待，胁迫：粗暴地对待或威胁要粗暴地对待；恐吓，威胁

push off 【非正式】出发，启程：离开；离去The infantry patrol pushed off before dawn.巡逻队于黎明前离去了 push on继续前进：沿着某人的路继续或前进

The path was barely visible, but we pushed on.几乎看不见路了，但是我们继续前进 at a push.(英，非正式)在紧急时刻，不得已时；稍微困难地

there's room for four people, or five at a push.有容纳四个人的空间，挤一挤可容下五个人。get(或 give someone)the push(或 shove).(英，非正式)（被）解雇，（被）开除 push at(或 against)an open door轻而易举地做到 push one's luck.(非正式)自以为会继续成功（或受宠）

when push comes to shove(非正式)在必须采取行动（或做出决定）时；在紧要关头；在迫不得已时 when push came to shove, I always stood up for him.在紧要关头我总是支持他。push ahead继续进行（或推行）行动路线（或政策）

he promised to push ahead with economic reform.他允诺继续推行经济改革。push along.(英, 非正式)离开，离去；起程

push someone around(或 about)(非正式)粗暴对待；把…差来谴去，摆布；欺侮；烦扰 push in 插队，加塞儿

push off 1.（用桨，撑篙等）把船撑离堤岸2.(非正式)离开，离去 push something through.使（措施）迅速实现（或被接受）习惯用语

push paper【非正式用语】.做琐碎的工作：把时间花在行政性的、经常看起来是琐碎的文字工作上 She spent the afternoon pushing paper for her boss.她用了整个下午的时间为她的老板整理文字材料 when push comes to shove 或 if push comes to shove 1.在紧要关头：在如果或当任何其他因素都被考虑到了和所有事实都必需面对的时刻，不是以这种方式就是另一种方式

“We extol the virtues of motherhood and bestow praise on the self-sacrificing homemaker but when push comes to shove, we give her little recognition for what she does”(&b{Los Angeles Times})“我们赞美母性的美德和有自我牺牲精神的主妇们，但是当形势十分紧要的时刻，我们对她的所作所为却没有给予承认和认可”(&b{洛杉矶时报})Pick常用词组

pick apart.挑剔,找毛病;反驳或通过仔细的检查找出错误The lawyer picked the testimony apart.律师挑证词的毛病 pick at 1.弹，拉：刺穿或拉出，尤指用手指

2.食不下咽：吃得很少或没胃口The child just picked at her food.这孩子只吃她了一点食物 3.【非正式用语】 唠叨Don't pick at me day and night.别整天对我唠叨挑三拣四

pick off 1.逐一射击：经过逐个瞄准后发射The hunter picked the ducks off one by one.猎人把鸭子一个个击中 2.&I{【棒球】} 封杀出局：把不在垒上的（跑垒员）抓住，然后快速扔出球抛到一个特定的垒上，通常指投手或接手的突然传杀

3.&I{【体育运动】} 中途截球：拦截，如拦截足球传球等 pick on.嘲笑，欺侮

pick out 1.挑选，选出picked out the best piece of silk.挑出最好的一匹丝绸

2.分辨：从环境中辩认出；分辨出picked out their cousins from the crowd.从人群中认出他们的堂兄弟 pick over一件一件地整理或检查

a shopper who picked over the grapes before purchasing them.一个买葡萄时精挑细选的顾客

pick up 1.整理，收拾pick up a book.捡起一本书picked up the broken pieces of glass.拾起玻璃碎片 Let's pick up the living room.我们收拾一下卧室吧

Action用不放弃push—write-2.承载（客人，货物等）The bus picks up commuters at three stops.公共汽车在三个站载送通勤者 3.获得，赢得

picked up a mink coat on sale.拍卖时随手买了一件貂皮大衣 picked up French very quickly.很快地学起法语来

picked up her shoes at the repair shop.在修鞋铺领回鞋子

picked up some beverages on the way home.在回家的路上买些饮料 Let me pick up the tab.我来付计程车的钱

picked up a virus in the office.在办公室染上病毒

picked up five yards on that play.在那次游戏中获得五码

4.【非正式用语】 监护，逮捕，拘捕The coast guard picked up five smugglers.海岸检查官拘捕了五个走私犯 5.&I{【俚语】} 勾搭：与…偶然结识，常指期望在性关系中结识 6.发现：偶然遇到并观测The dog picked up the scent.狗追着气味走

We picked up two submarines on sonar.我们用声波定位仪观察到两条潜水艇

7.恢复：休息后继续Let's pick up the discussion after lunch.我们吃过午饭再继续讨论吧

8.【非正式用语】 有起色，改善：在条件或活动上提高Sales picked up last fall.去年的销售有起色 9.&I{【俚语】} 收拾行李：收拾某人的东西She just picked up and left.她收拾了一下行李就走了 pick someone's brains(或 brain).(非正式)套问别人的信息；向某人请教 pick something clean剔尽（或撕尽）…上的肉 pick one's feet up（走路时）抬脚离地

pick a fight(或 quarrel).惹起争斗（或争吵）pick a lock撬锁

pick someone's pockets扒窃

pick someone/thing to pieces(或 apart).把…驳得体无完肤； 对…吹毛求疵；严厉批评 pick up the pieces收拾残局，重整旗鼓，恢复正常

pick up(或 get up)speed(或 steam)（车）提速，加速 pick up the threads.继续（被中断的事）pick someone/thing off从远处小心瞄准射中

pick someone/thing out.辨认出，分辨出Lester picked out two familiar voices.莱斯特分辨出了两个熟悉的声音。pick something over(或 pick through).挑选，筛选

they picked through the charred remains of their home.他们在被烧毁的家园废墟中挑拣有用之物。pick oneself up.（摔倒后）站起身来，使（自己）爬起来

pick someone up 1.（尤指用车或根据事前安排去）接（人）

2.找…的岔子；跟…过意不去；揭穿；指责she picked him up on one niggling point.她为一点小事跟他过意不去。pick something up 1.拿，取Wanda came over to pick up her things.旺达来这儿取她的东西。2.（尤指未经正式安排或指点）获得，取得，学会

he had picked up a little Russian from his father.他从父亲那儿学了点俄语。3.（尤指通过电子设备）检测，接收（信号，声音）

4.继续，接续they picked up their friendship without the slightest difficulty.他们毫无困难地接续了他们的友谊。pick up after.(主美)收拾，整理习惯用语

pick and choose.很细心地挑选

pick holes in.挑剔：在…寻找或发现一个或几个错误 picked holes in the argument.在讨论中找错 pick(one's)way 寻找出路：找出路并通过此路谨慎前进picked her way down the steep bank.沿着陡峭河岸慢慢前行 pick(someone)to pieces责骂：严厉批评

pick up on【非正式用语】.迅速理解：了解到或理解，尤指很快地理解

picked up on the new approach and applied it to the project.很快地了解了新方法并把它应用于这个项目中 2.注意到learned to pick up on his superior's moods and act accordingly.学会注意上级的情绪并见机行事

Action用不放弃push—write-Run常用词组

run across偶然发现；偶然碰到He run across a dog.他偶然遇到只小狗.run after 1.追赶；追逐2.追求：为求爱而找伴或吸引其注意力 He finally became tired of running after her.他追求她终于追烦了

run against 1.偶然撞见：意2.违反：与…作对；反对

与…偶然碰见 found public sentiment running against him.发现公众反对他的情绪 run along.离开；走开

run away 1.跑开；逃走2.离家出走，尤指私奔3.（马等）惊跑 run down 1.停掉，耗尽：因缺乏力量或能量而停止The alarm clock finally ran down.闹钟终于停了 2.筋疲力尽

3.&I{【航海】} 撞沉：与…相撞并导致其沉没

a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist.被一辆疾驰的摩托车撞倒的行人 4.追捕到：追寻并抓到Detectives ran down the suspects.侦探抓获了嫌疑犯 5.追溯：追踪…的来源

The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case.警察查遍了这件失踪案的所有可能的线索 6.贬低，说坏话Don't run her down;she is very talented.不要贬低她；她很有天分的 7.浏览；复习run down a list once more.再浏览一下单子 8.&I{【棒球】} 夹杀：当跑垒员陷入两垒之间后将其推出 run in 1.插入;补入把另外一件东西嵌入或包括进来ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph.在第一段旁边加上插图 2.&I{【印刷术】} 使不间断，使不分段，连排：使排字材料不分段落或间隙地连下去 3.&I{【俚语】} 拘留

4.非正式访问，顺便看望：为交往目的而去与…相伴；拜访We ran in for an hour.我们拜访了一个小时 run into 1.偶然遇见，偶然发现ran into an old friend.与一个老朋友不期而遇 2.遭遇，陷入（某件事）ran into trouble.陷入麻烦

3.与…相撞

4.共计，合计His net worth runs into seven figures.他的净值达到了七位数

run off

1.印刷，打印出，复印ran off 200 copies of the report.把这个报告复制了200份

2.跑掉；私奔

3.流掉；流干 4.对比赛（或竞争）进行决赛

5.赶走，驱逐（例如，私入地界者）run on.不分段，不换行：不间断地接连下去

He is always running on about his tax problems.对于他税务方面的问题，他总是讲个不停 run out 1.用完；耗尽Our supplies finally ran out.我们的供给终于耗尽了

2.逐出：强使离去；驱逐We ran him out of town.我们把他驱逐出镇子

3.期满：因期满或疏漏而无效an insurance policy that had run out.已过期的保险单 run over 1.碾过：与…相撞、撞倒，通常压过去The car ran over a child.那辆汽车碾过了孩子 2.浏览：快速阅读或过目run over a speech before giving it.演说之前浏览一下演讲稿 3.飞过，掠过 4.超过某个限制The meeting ran over by 30 minutes.会议拖了30分钟了 run through 1.穿透，刺穿The soldier was run through by a bayonet.士兵被刺刀刺透了 2.挥霍掉She ran through all her money.她很快花完了所有的钱

3.匆匆排练Let's run through the first act again.我们再排练一下第一场 4.匆匆看过：把…的突出点或事实过目一下

The crew ran through the preflight procedures.We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court.机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目一下见证人的证词 run up 使变大，变大，增大

ran up huge bills;run up the price of the company's stock.积欠很大的债务；使公司股票的价格升值

Action用不放弃push—write-run with收为自己的；采用

“&I{[He]} was determined to run with the idea and go public before it had been researched”(&b{Betty Cunibrti})“&I{[他]} 决定采用这种观点，在调查之前公开”(&b{贝蒂·库尼伯特})come running渴望做某人想要做的事，乐意为某人效劳

he had only to crook his finger and she would come running.他只要弯弯手指，她就会急匆匆地赶来帮忙。give someone/thing a(good)run for their money 促使某人参与激烈竞争；促使某人处于反对者的地位 have a(good)run for one's money.（通过花费或努力）充分得到报偿（或乐趣）run before one can walk.不会走先学跑，基本的技巧还没掌握就要做难的事情。

run dry.（井，河）干涸，（河水）流干 run an errand.跑差，办事

(make a)run for it.跑开躲避（某人或某物）run foul(或主北美a foul)of 1.(航海)与（障碍物或另一船只）相撞；与（障碍物或另一船只）相缠结 another ship ran foul of us.另一只船与我们相撞。2.与…发生冲突；同…对抗；违反，违背

the act may run foul of data protection legislation.该法案可能违反数据保护法。run someone close.（比赛中）几乎击败某人（或某个队）run into the sand.失败；毫无结果，等于零

the peace initiative now seems to be running into the sand.和平倡议现在看来要成为泡影。run low(或 short).快耗尽；减少supplies had run short.供应品快用完了。run off at the mouth.(北美，非正式)信口开河，夸夸其谈 run someone out of town.(主北美)强迫某人离开

run the show.(非正式)主管某一项目（或任务，领域）

run someone/thing to earth(或 ground).(猎)把猎物追赶入其巢穴 run to ruin.(古)失修，破败；逐渐变坏；逐渐衰退；逐渐堕落

you can't run with the hares and hunt with the hou.(谚)（冲突或争吵中）你无法对双方都忠诚，你无法两面讨好 run around with(美亦作run with).(非正式)与…交往，结交 run at.向…冲去；突然袭击

run something by(或 past).（尤指为弄清对方意见或反应而）告诉（某人）某事 run someone/thing down 1.（车辆或其驾驶者）把…撞倒（或撞伤、撞坏）2.说…的坏话；贬低；诽谤

3.查找出，搜索到she finally ran the professor down.她终于找到了那个教授。run something down(或 run down).（尺寸、数目或财力资源）减少，降低，缩减

the government were reviled for running down the welfare state.政府因缩减福利遭到谩骂。

hardwood stocks in some countries are rapidly running down.有些国家的阔叶木材资源在迅速减少。run someone in.(非正式)拘留某人；逮捕某人

run something in(英)使（新车的发动机）试转，使磨合 run something off 1.印出；复印出2.使（液体）流掉

run off the water that has been standing in the pipes.把滞留在水管里的水放掉。run someone out.(板球)杀（击球员）出局 run someone/thing over（车辆或其驾驶员）（撞倒并）辗过，压过Anna accidentally ran over their cat.安娜意外地辗过他们的猫。run something over.见下面 run something through run someone/thing through.刺杀（人，动物）

run something through(或 over).匆匆讨论（或阅读，重复）；把…略略过目 I'll just run through the schedule for the weekend.我会把周末的计划表过目一下。

run to 1.达到（某一数量或规模）the document ran to almost 100 pages.这份文件几乎长达100页。2.（人）有…倾向；有…特点she was tall and running to fat.她很高且有长胖趋势。

Action用不放弃push—write-run something up 1.迅速积欠（债务或账款）he ran up debts of $153,000.他很快积欠了153,000美元的债务。2.匆匆制成；匆匆缝制；迅速缝补（尤指衣服）I'll run up a dress for you.我要为你赶做一条连衣裙。3.升旗

run up against.遭遇，遇到（困难，问题）

the scheme has been dropped as it could run up against European regulations.这个计划被放弃，因为它可能会违反欧洲条例。习惯用语

a run for(one's)money.激烈竞争

in the long run.从长远看，从最终结果来看 in the short run.在不远的将来 on the run 1.隐藏着的guerrillas on the run after an ambush.遭伏击后迅速撤退的游击队员fugitives on the run.隐藏着逃亡者 2.频繁往来的

executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles.频繁往来于纽约和洛杉矶之间的行政官员 run a temperature.发烧

run away with 1.盗2.（如在表演中）胜过其他的 run foul 或 run afoul of 1.与…相撞；与…碰撞a sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef.撞了水下暗礁的单桅帆船 2.与…冲突，违背a pickpocket who ran foul of the law.违法的扒手 run in place 原地跑：不离原地进行地跑步动作

run off with.获得，取走ran off with the state championship.获得全国冠军 run(one's)eyes over.草草地看，粗略地读

run out of.消耗掉…的供给ran out of fuel.耗光燃料

run out of gas【俚语】 1.耗尽精力或热情2.（被迫）中止：因缺少资金，支持或热情而动摇或停止 run out on.放弃，抛弃has run out on the family.放弃家庭 run rings around明显比…好，胜过

run scared【非正式用语】.吓坏了，受到惊吓

run short.供给不足或极少Fuel oil ran short during the winter.冬季燃油不足 run short of.用尽使供给缺乏或不足ran short of paper clips.用完了纸夹 run to earth 或 run to ground.追获：追逐并成功地抓获

Dogs ran the fox to earth.The police ran the terrorists to ground.狗追获了狐狸。警察捕获恐怖主义者

Regard常用词组

in this(或 that)regard.在这（或那）一点上

there was little incentive for them to be active in this regard.在这一点上，还缺乏促使他们积极主动的激励。with(或 in 或 having)regard to 关于，至于；就…而言，在…方面he made enquiries with regard to Beth.他问及贝思的事情。习惯用语

as regards 关于

in regard to 或 with regard to关于

See常用词组

as far as I can see 就我所知，据我看来 as I see it.在我看来

(I'll)be seeing you.再见

have seen better days.已经衰败；今不如昔

this part of South London has seen better days.南伦敦的这一片已经不如往昔了。

Action用不放弃push—write-have seen it all before.熟知；了解 let me see 让我想想Let me see, how old is he now?.让我看看，他现在多大年纪？。see a man about a dog(幽默，婉)有点儿急事先行告辞

see here!［用以强调某一陈述，命令，或表示抗议］看看；瞧瞧，听着

now see here, you're going to get it back for me!.听着，你要把它给我弄回来！。

see one's way clear to do(或doing)something有可能做某事；方便做某事（常用于礼貌请求中）see someone coming 发现某人容易上钩

see something coming预见某事快要发生，准备应对某事（尤指坏事）

see someone damned first.(英, 非正式)［用于恶意的断然拒绝］看某人先倒霉，绝不 see someone right(英，非正式)一定关照某人 see sense(或 reason).明白事理

see the back of.(英，非正式)摆脱（讨厌的人或事）

we were always glad to see the back of her.我们一甩掉她，就总是很高兴。see you later.(非正式)回头见

we'll see about that.［用于愤怒批驳、挑战］咱们走着瞧

Oh, you think it's funny, do you? We'll see about that!.噢，你以为好玩吗？咱们走着瞧！。see something of与…来往we saw a lot of the Bakers.我们和贝克一家来往较多。see someone off 1.为某人送行they came to the station to see him off.他们到车站来送他。

2.(英)逐出侵略者（或入侵者）the dogs saw them off in no time.狗立刻把他们赶走了。see someone out 1.(英)（物件）比某人寿命长no point in fixing the gate, it'll see me out.不必修理那扇门了，它会比我活得长。see something out(英)走到…的尽头；结束I could well see out my career in Italy.我完全能够在意大利完成我的事业。see over 巡查，查看（楼房，场所）

Bridget asked if he'd like to see over the house.布里奇特问他是否想查看一下那房屋。see someone through.帮助某人渡过难关 see something through 把某事坚持到底 see about 1.料理2.调查

see after 照顾Please see after the children while I'm gone.我不在家时请照看一下孩子们 see off 为（某人）送行

saw the guests off at the door;went to the airport to see us off.把客人送到门口；去机场为我们送行

see out.送…到门口：护送（客人）到门口Will you please see Ms.Smith out?请你送史密斯女士到门口好吗? see through 1.识破：理解…的真正特点或特性We saw through his superficial charm.我们很清楚他的表面功夫 2.帮助…度过（困难）：在顺利或艰难时期给予慷慨的支持、合作与安排

We'll see you through until you finish your college education.I saw the project through and then resigned.我们会帮助你直到你大学毕业。我将这个计划完成后就辞职 see to.照料See to the chores, will you?你会整理家务吗?习惯用语

see red【非正式用语】.火冒三丈：极其愤怒

stick常用词组

sticks and stones may break my bones but names(或.(谚)棍棒能伤人，恶语奈我何

all that flies back and forth, really, is word-sticks and stones, y'know?.那些流言飞语损不了我，知道吗？。up the stick.(英，非正式)怀孕的 up sticks.(英，非正式)迁居别处

get stuck in(或 into)(英，非正式)抓紧干，加紧进行we got stuck into the decorating.我们抓紧进行装饰。

Action用不放弃push—write-stick at nothing 无所顾忌，不惜一切

he would stick at nothing to preserve his privileges.为了维护自己的特权，他什么事都做得出来。stick 'em up!.(非正式)举起手来！（一个人用枪威胁别人时说的话）

stick in one's throat(或 craw).很难（或不能）接受；成为持续烦恼的来源 stick it to.(非正式，主美)粗暴对待；严厉对待 stick one(或it)on.(英，非正式)击打（某人）

stick one's neck out.(非正式)（由于行动或说话大胆）冒招致批评（或惹人生气）的危险

stick to one's ribs（食物）撑人而且有营养的a bowl of soup that will stick to your ribs.会让你喝得非常撑的一碗汤。stick around(非正式)呆在某地；呆在附近I'd like to stick around and watch the game.我希望留下来看比赛。stick at.(非正式)坚持干，继续努力做

stick by 1.（尤指在困难时期）继续支持；忠于，对…忠诚

I love him and whatever happens I'll stick by him.我爱他，无论发生什么我都会支持他。2.参见下面 stick to(义项2)stick something on.(非正式)（因错误或做错事而）对（某人）责备 stick out for.拒绝接受；坚持要求

they offered him a Rover but Vic stuck out for a Jaguar.他们要给他一辆多用途越野车，但是威克坚持要一辆美洲虎车。

stick to 1.继续做（或用）；坚持做（或用）I'll stick to bitter lemon, thanks.我只要苦柠檬，谢谢。

2.坚守，信守（许诺，信仰，规则）the government stuck to their election pledges.政府信守他们的竞选誓约。stick together(非正式)团结一致，互相忠诚we Europeans must stick together.我们欧洲人必须团结一致。stick someone/thing up.(非正式，主美)持枪抢劫 stick with informal 非正式1.坚持；继续I'm happy to stick with the present team.我很高兴继续留在目前的队伍里。2.同上面 stick by stick around 【非正式用语】.停留；逗留 stick out 1.变得突出

2.【非正式用语】 忍受had to stick out a bad situation in the office.不得不忍受办公室里不利的环境 stick up.拦路抢劫：抢劫，尤指用枪威胁的抢劫习惯用语

be stuck on【非正式用语】.非常喜欢… stick it to【俚语】.严厉或错误地对待

stick(one's)neck out【非正式用语】.冒险：使某人自己变得易受攻击；冒险

stick to one's guns 或 stick by one's guns.坚持，恪守：坚持一个观点或固定的行为方式 stick to(one's)knitting【非正式用语】.管某人自己的事情

stick to(one's)ribs【非正式用语】.大块的或易饱的。用于食物 stick up for.保卫或支持

Set常用词组

set one's heart(或 hopes)on.渴望she &B{had her heart set on} going to university.她渴望上大学。set out one's stall.展现才艺

he wanted to set out his stall as someone who would balance the books and create a firm financial situation.他想要展现才能，让人知道他是能使收支平衡，能创造稳固的财政态势的人。set sail.张帆

set one's teeth.咬紧牙关

set the wheels in motion.开展；实施

make a dead set at.(英)坚决要赢得…的青睐 set someone against.使反对；使敌视

he hadn't meant any harm but his few words had set her against him.他毫无恶意，但他的几句话使她敌视他。set something against.用…抵消

Action用不放弃push—write-wives' allowances can henceforth be set against investment income.今后妻子们的补贴可以用投资收益来抵消。set someone apart.使凸显；使与众不同

his try-scoring ability and self-effacing modesty have set him apart.他带球触对方端线的得分能力和谦虚精神使他鹤立鸡群。

set something apart 分开；拨出there were books and rooms set apart as libraries.有些书和房间留作图书馆之用。set something aside 1.留出；拨出the bank expected to set aside about $700 million for restructuring.银行预计拨出七亿美元用于重组。2.撤销；废止

set someone/thing back 1.推迟；阻碍this incident undoubtedly set back research.这一事件无疑阻碍了研究。2.(非正式)（购买）使花费that must have set you back a bit.那一定让你花费了不少吧。set something by.(古，美)留出备用 set someone down.停车并让人下车 set something down.写下，记下

set something forth陈述;描述the principles and aims set forth in the Social Charter.社会宪章中所述的原则和目标 set something in.把（尤指袖子）插入衣服

set someone off.使开始做（尤指使人发笑或议论）anything will set him off laughing.任何事都能把他逗笑。set something off 1.引爆炸弹2.衬托出；使显眼

a pink carnation set off nicely by a red bow tie and cream shirt.红色蝶形领结和奶油色衬衫映衬下的粉红色康乃馨。set something off against.同上面set something against set on(或upon)袭击

set someone/thing on(或 upon).唆使人袭击；让动物袭击

I was asked to leave and threatened with having dogs set upon me.我被要求离开，并被威胁说要放狗咬我。set something out.排列；陈列

set someone up 1.扶持；使掌权his father set him up in business.他父亲在生意上大力扶持他。2.使恢复健康after my operation the doctor recommended a cruise to set me up again.手术之后医生建议我去旅行以便恢复健康。

3.(非正式)冤枉；诬陷suppose Lorton had set him up for Newley's murder?.假如罗顿诬陷他谋杀了牛莱呢？。set something up 1.放置；树立police set up a roadblock on Lower Thames Street.警察在下泰晤士大街设置了路障。2.建立企业、机构等组织

3.发出大声 set oneself up as确立在（某行业）的地位

he set himself up as a druggist in Leamington.他在利明顿是一位小有名气的药剂师。set about.开始：开始或出发set about solving the problem.着手解决问题 set apart 1.留出，拨出：留出以备专用

2.使引人注目character traits that set her apart.使她引人注目的个性 set aside 1.留出，拨出：分开或留出以备专用2.抛弃，放弃

3.废除：声明无用、取消或否决The court has set aside the conviction.法庭宣告无罪 set at 打击或袭击The dogs set at the fox.狗群冲向狐狸 set back 1.阻止：减慢进程；妨碍

2.【非正式用语】 花费That coat set me back $1,000.那件衣服花了我1,000美元

set by.保留为将来之用 It is wise to set food and money by in case of a future emergency.为将来紧急情况贮备食物和钱是明智的 set down 1.坐：使坐；坐下Set the baby down here.让小孩坐这儿 2.记录：写下；记录We set down the facts.我们记下事实

3.把…归于：由…引起；把…归于Just set him down as a sneak.当他是个阴险的人 Let's set the error down to inexperience.让我们把错误归于没有经验

4.着陆：（飞机）着陆The pilot set the plane down hard.飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆

Action用不放弃push—write-set forth 1.提出：提出想法；建议set forth a sound plan.提出一个合理的计划 2.表达：用语言表达She has set forth her ideas.她已经表达出了想法 set forward.开始旅程

set in 1.插入set in the sleeve of a gown.插入礼服袖子中

2.开始：开始发生或出现 “Evening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top”(&b{Charles Siebert})“当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临”(&b{查尔斯·谢伯特})3.（风）水向岸（吹）流：移向岸边。用于风和水

set off 1.爆炸：引起爆炸set off a chemical reaction.发生化学反应set off a bomb.炸弹爆炸 2.区分：指出不同；区分features setting him off from the crowd.使他与人群分开的特征 3.强调： 通过对比引起注意；强调set off a passage with italics.用斜体字强调一段 4.开始旅程set off for Europe.开始欧洲之旅 set out 1.着手：开始一个热切的计划；着手

He set out to understand why the plan had failed.他开始明白为什么计划失败了 2.生动形象地摆出set out a terrace.画出地形 3.展览：为展览或出售而摆设 4.种set out seedlings.种小树

5.开始旅程She set out at dawn for town.她日出时出发去镇上 set to 1.开始干起来：热忱地开始工作；开始2.开始战斗 set up 1.直立：放于竖直位置 2.组装：集合并装配

They set the general up as a dictator.他们赋与将军指挥者的权力

He has set himself up as an authority on the English language.他自称是英语专家 set up a new machine.组装一台新机器 3.建立set up a charity.建立一家慈善机构

4.引起，使产生They set up howls of protest over new taxes.他们发起反对新税的吼声 5.开始经商：通过提供资本、设备或其它支持而建立企业 6.为（饮料）付账

7.【非正式用语】 刺激或鼓励a victory that really set the team up.胜利鼓舞了球队 8.计划：制定计划set up a kidnapping.策划绑架

9.【非正式用语】 哄骗：通过欺骗使（他人）妥协Swindlers have set me up.骗子骗了我 set upon.强烈打击Guards set dogs upon the escaping prisoners.守卫让狗攻击逃犯习惯用语

set fire to.纵火：点燃或使燃烧 set foot in.进入 set foot on 走在

set in motion.给予刺激The indictment set the judicial process in motion.控诉加快了裁决过程 set(one's)heart on.决心做某事

set(one's)sights on.定目标She set her sights on medical school.她想上医学院

set on fire 1.纵火：引起点火或燃烧2.使兴奋The music set the audience on fire.音乐使听众兴奋 set sail【航海】.起航：扬帆开始在水上航行

set(someone)straight 纠正：通过提供充实而正确的信息纠正（某人）set store by.认为有价值或值得

set the pace 1.领先：以其它竞争者企图赶上或超过的速度前进2.做榜样：以其它人企图超越的方式行动或做事 set the stage for.提供基础saber rattling that set the stage for war.为战争提供基础的作响的军刀 set up housekeeping 成家：建立家庭 set up shop.立业：建立事业

Action用不放弃push—write-Strike常用词组

strike an attitude(或 pose)摆姿势

striking a dramatic pose, Antonia announced that she was leaving.安东尼娅摆了个夸张的姿势后宣布她要走了。strike a blow for(或at/against)（不）拥护，（不）支持

just by finishing the race, she hopes to strike a blow for womankind.她希望仅仅是跑完全程就可为女性争光。strike(it)lucky(英，非正式)走运，交好运 strike it rich.(非正式)发横财，暴富

strike a light.(英，非正式，旧)［表示吃惊、沮丧或惊恐］哎唷 strike me pink.(英，非正式，旧)［表示惊讶、愤慨］真是见鬼 strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁

strike back

1.反击，回击he &B{struck back at} critics who claim he is too negative.他回击那些说他过于消极的评论家。

2.（煤气灶）回火 strike in.(古)插嘴，打断（谈话，讨论）

strike someone out(或 strike out).(棒球)使三击不中出局 strike up(或 strike something up)（乐队）开始演奏

they struck up the „Star-Spangled Banner‟.他们开始演奏“星条旗永不落”。strike down 1.打击使倒下2.杀死或使丧失能力

He was struck down by tuberculosis while in his twenties.在他二十岁时被结核病夺去了生命

3.使无效；取消The court struck down the law as unconstitutional.法院以不合宪法取消了这条法律 strike out 1.开始行动2.精力充沛地开始3.三击不中被罚出局4.努力失败 strike up 1.使开始演奏或唱The band suddenly struck up.乐队突然开始演奏

The orchestra struck up a waltz.管弦乐队开始演奏圆舞曲Strike up the band!让乐队开始演奏 2.发动或开始strike up a conversation;struck up a friendship.开始谈话；开始友谊习惯用语

on strike.处于工作停顿状态的Most of the employees were on strike.许多雇员在罢工 strike hands.结束交易或达成协议

strike it rich【非正式用语】.发横财：突然取得经济上的成功

Stay常用词组

be here(或 have come)to stay.(非正式)永久；被普遍接受

the private sector is here to stay and likely to expand.那个私营部门已经得到普遍认可并有可能扩大规模。stay the course(或 distance)（比赛或竞赛中）拼搏到底 a stay of execution.延期执行

stay well(南非)［分别时离开者对留下者的表达语］留得安好 be in stays（帆船）在掉抢中，转向上风 miss stays（帆船）掉抢失败，抢风失败 stay on 继续学习（或工作）；继续留下

per cent of sixteen-year-olds stay on in full-time education.75％的16岁孩子继续接受全日制教育。stay over（客人或造访者呆在别人家里）过夜

stay up.不睡觉，熬夜they stayed up all night.他们彻夜未眠。习惯用语

stay put.坚守：保持在固定或确定的位置上 stay the course.坚持到比赛或挑战的最后

Action用不放弃push—write-Speak常用词组

not to speak of.更不要说the rent had to be paid, not to speak of school fees.房租要交，更不要说还要交学费。nothing(或 no——, none)to speak of ［表明只有非常少的一点］不值一提 I've no capital—well, none to speak of.我没有资金，真的，少得不值一提。

something speaks for itself 无需进一步说明，不言而喻the figures speak for themselves.这些数字就足够说明了。speak for oneself.发表个人意见

speak in tongues（在宗教拜神仪式中）讲不为人知的语言

speaking of谈起；提到speaking of cost, can I afford to buy it?.谈到费用问题，我买得起它吗？。speak one's mind.说出心里话

speak volumes（姿态，环境，物体）含义深刻，意味深长a look that spoke volumes.一个意味深长的眼神。speak well(或 ill)of 表扬（或批评）speak out(或 up)坦诚地说；公开地说出

the government will be forthright in speaking out against human rights abuses.政府将会明确声明反对践踏人权。speak up for 为…辩护；支持

there was no independent body to speak up for press freedoms.没有任何独立团体支持新闻自由。speak out.说出：勇敢和自由地说出，例如关于公众问题

speak up 1.清楚响亮地说：用足以被听见的声音说2.勇敢地说：大胆地说出或毫不犹豫地说习惯用语

so to speak.恕我直言can't see the forest for the trees, so to speak.恕我直言，不能一叶障目不见森林 speak down to以居高临下的口吻对某人说话

She never spoke down to her audience.她从来不居高临下地对听众说话

to speak of.值得一提There's nothing new to speak of.没什么值得一提的新鲜事

Show常用词组

for show 为…装门面；为炫耀

get(或 keep)the show on the road.(非正式)开始干起来，付诸实施

„Let's get this show on the road—we're late already.‟.“我们开始干 吧——我们已经晚了”。give the(whole)show away 露出马脚，泄露秘密

good(或 bad 或 poor)show!.(非正式，旧)干得好（或不好）；真棒（或糟糕）！have something(或nothing)to show for（在工作或经历方面）有（或无）成绩可言

a year later, he had nothing to show for his efforts.一年之后，他的努力一点也没有成效。on show 展览，展出

show one's cards.同后面 show one's hand

show cause.(律)陈述（申请或豁免一项程序或惩罚的）理由 show(someone)a clean pair of heels.(非正式)飞快地跑 show someone the door.打发（或驱逐）某人走

show one's face.抛头露面

she had been up in court and was so ashamed she could hardly show her face.她曾经出庭，非常羞愧，几乎不敢露面。show one's hand.（牌戏）亮牌 show of force武力展示 show of hands.举手表决

show one's teeth(英)张牙露齿；作威吓姿态

the council showed its teeth for the first time by imposing an economic embargo.委员会第一次显示强硬姿态，强制实行经济禁运。show the way.带路；引路

Action用不放弃push—write-show willing.显示（帮忙或做某事的）意愿

show something forth.(古)展示，展现the heavens show forth the glory of God.苍天展现出对神的赞颂。show someone/thing off 展示；让人注意（令人骄傲的人或物）

his jeans were tight-fitting, showing off his compact figure.他的牛仔裤很紧身，展示出他结实的身材。show out.(桥牌)示缺

show someone round(或主北美 around).带某人参观 show through.（某人真正的情感）不经意地显露 show someone/thing up.显得醒目；显而易见

a rising moon showed up the wild seascape.月亮慢慢升起，广阔的海景变得格外醒目。show someone up.(非正式)使尴尬；使蒙羞

she says I showed her up in front of her friends.她说我在她朋友面前羞辱她。show off.炫耀，卖弄：以一种炫耀的或显眼的方式展示或行动 show up 1.清楚可见的2.露面；到达

3.暴露或揭示…的真实特征或本质showed their efforts up as a waste of time.显示他们的努力只是浪费时间 4.【非正式用语】 胜过：超过，如在能力或智力方面习惯用语

get the show on the road【俚语】.开始 show(one's)hand 1.&I{【游戏】} 亮牌：将某人的牌正面朝上展示2.暴露：陈述某人的意向或透露某人的对策，尤指先前隐瞒的 show(one's)heels.从…迅速离开；逃走

show(someone)a good time.使（某人）热衷于娱乐性事物；使快乐

Stop常用词组

pull out all the stops.全力以赴

the director pulled out all the stops to meet the impossible deadline.导演全力以赴来赶不可能达到的最后期限。put a stop to 使（活动）停下来，制止she would have to put a stop to all this nonsense.她得制止所有这样的胡闹。stop at nothing（为获得某物而）不惜一切，什么也不顾

he would stop at nothing to retain his position of power.他会不惜一切来保住自己的权力地位。stop dead(或 short).突然停止（运动，说话，动作）stop one's ears.用手指堵住耳朵，不听

stop someone's mouth.使闭口，使保持缄默 stop payment.通知银行停止兑付（支票）

stop the show.（演员）博得长时间的喝彩（或笑声）而使演出中断 stop by/in 顺便短暂拜访

stop something down.(摄)缩小（镜头的）光圈

stop off(或 over).中途停留

I stopped off to visit him and his wife.我中途停下来去拜访他和他的妻子。he decided to stop over in Paris.他决定在巴黎稍作停留。stop out.(英，非正式)呆在外面（尤指比预期的时间长或迟）

stop something out.（印刷或蚀刻时）覆盖（使不被印刷或蚀刻）stop up.(英，非正式)不睡觉，熬夜 stop down.缩小（镜头的）光圈

Send常用词组

send someone flying.把某人打翻在地

send word发送消息he sent word that he was busy.他传来话说他很忙。

send away for 函购；函索you can send away for the recipe.你可以来函索取处方。

Action用不放弃push—write-send someone down Brit.英

1.（大学）开除学生2.(非正式)判处监禁

you're going to get sent down for possessing drugs.你将会因拥有毒品而被判处监禁。send something down.(板球)投球；投（一轮投球）

Bainbridge sent down 25 overs and finished with 5 for 44.贝恩布里奇投球25轮，跑动5次，积44分。send something in（为参赛或发表）投稿

don't forget to send in your entries for our summer competition.别忘了给我们的夏季竞赛投来你的参赛作品。send off for 同上面send away for

send someone off.派遣；派去she sent him off to a lecturing engagement.他派她去举行演讲。

send something off.寄送；寄发please take a moment or two to send off a cheque to a good cause.请抽出一点时间为一项崇高事业寄发一张支票。

send something on转寄；（人到达前）先行发送（邮件，行李）

I've got your catalogue—would you like me to send it on?.我已收到你的目录——是否要我将它转寄出去？。send something out 1.发出；放出；射出radar signals were sent out in powerful pulses.雷达信号以强脉冲发出。

2.分发；发给the company sent out written information about the stock.公司以书面形式发布了股票信息。send someone up.(美)判处监禁he was sent up for arson.他因纵火罪被判监禁。send someone/thing up.(非正式)为取笑而夸张地模仿某人（或某事）

we used to send him up something rotten.我们过去常模仿他的一些不光彩事情来取笑他。send down 【多用于英国】.开除：从大学中停止学籍或开除 send for.召唤：通过通讯或送信人请求…来；传唤 send in 1.使递送：使…到达或被传送到接受者Let's send in a letter of protest.让我们递送一封抗议信 2.&I{【体育运动】} 送选手参加比赛：送（选手）进入或回到比赛或竞赛 The coach is sending in the kicker.教练正在送踢球者参加比赛 3.使陷入：使（某人）到达或陷入特别的场所或环境

The commander sent in the sappers.It's time to send in the lawyers.指挥员派去工兵。是该去找律师的时候了 send up 【非正式用语】

1.判刑：送入监狱was sent up for 20 years.被判刑20年

2.拙劣地模仿

“grandiloquently eccentric but witty verbiage...that would send up the nastiness of suburban London”(&b{New York})“夸张古怪但巧妙的措词…是对伦敦市民的庸俗的拙劣的模仿”(&b{纽约})习惯用语

send flying【非正式用语】.使…飞散：使…被碰撞或用力使…四处分散

a blow to the table that sent the dishes flying.击在桌上的一拳使饭菜四处飞溅 send packing.突然解雇（某人）

Stirvt.& vi.（使）移动； 搅拌；（使）行动；（使）微动

vt.使打起精神； 使奋起； 叫醒； 唤起vi.苏醒； 奋起； 传播； 发生n.搅动； 骚乱； 激动； 微动 stir the blood.激起热情，使兴奋

stir one's stumps.(英，非正式，旧)（人）开始移动；开始行动

stir something up.惹事，滋事；煽动，激起he accused me of trying to stir up trouble.他指责我想闹事。

Sit常用词组

sit at someone's feet.做某人的学生（或追随者），师承（某人）sit on one's arse.(粗俚)无所事事；不采取行动 sit on one's hands.不采取行动

sit(heavy)on the stomach.（食物）很难消化

sit on someone's tail.（尤指为等机会超车时）紧跟着开车 sit tight.(非正式)稳留原处

Action用不放弃push—write-sit up(and take notice).(非正式)警觉；突然激起兴趣 sit back放松sit back and enjoy the music.放松听音乐。sit by.袖手旁观，无动于衷

I'm not going to sit by and let an innocent man go to jail.我不打算袖手旁观让清白无辜的人坐牢。sit in for.临时行使（别人的）职责 sit on informal 非正式

1.搁置，拖延she sat on the article until a deadline galvanized her into putting words to paper.她拖着写那篇文章，直到截止日期临近时，才促使她落笔成文。2.（尤指用说令某人不快或难堪的话来）压制（某人）

sit something out.不参与某件事或活动he had to sit out Sheffield Wednesday's UEFA Cup game.他不得不拒绝参加星期三在设菲尔德举行的欧洲联盟杯比赛。sit through 挨到（某乏味或冗长的会议、表演）结束 sit up(或 sit someone up)1.坐直；使坐起Amy sat up and rubbed her eyes.艾米坐了起来，擦了擦眼睛。I'll sit you up on the pillows.我将让你在枕头上坐直。

2.熬夜we sat up late to watch a horror film.我们看恐怖电影，很晚才睡。sit down.坐下

sit in 1.参加出席：作为参观者出席和参与sat in on the discussion.参加讨论2.参加静坐罢工（或示威）sit on 或 sit upon 1.议论2.【非正式用语】 压制或扣压sat on the evidence.扣压证据 3.【非正式用语】 拖延：拖延行动或对某问题的解决4.&I{【俚语】} 严厉斥责；申斥 sit out 1.停留直到…的结束2.不加入：躲在一旁不参加sit out a dance.不跳舞

sit up 1.坐起：从躺着的姿势起身坐着2.端坐：笔直地坐着3.熬夜：在习惯上的睡觉时间之后仍没有睡 4.忽然警觉The students sat up when he mentioned the test.当他提到考试的时候，学生们忽然警觉起来习惯用语

sit on(one's)hands.失败的表演

sit pretty【非正式用语】.处于非常有利的地位

sit tight【非正式用语】耐心等待：耐心地等待下一次行动

Sell常用词组

sell someone/thing short 低估，轻视

don't sell yourself short—you've got what it takes.别低估了自己——你已经具备了成功的条件。sell one's soul(to the devil).出卖灵魂；做昧良心的事

universities and polytechnics are selling their souls for commercial success.大学和工科院校正在为获取商业利益而做昧良心的事情。sell off.甩卖：卖掉，出售通常是降低出售

sell out 1.出盘，盘店：把所有贷物或财产全部出售

2.&I{【俚语】} 出卖：出卖了自己的理想或同事He sold out to the other side.他出卖自己投靠到另一方去习惯用语

sell a bill of goods【非正式用语】.占便宜

sell down the river【非正式用语】背叛信念或信仰

sell short 1.卖空：订立合同出售自己在以后的某个时间才会拥有的证券或商品以便获得较有利的条款 2.低估，轻视：低估（某人或物的）真正价值，轻视

Don't sell your colleague short;she's a smart lawyer.别低估你的同事；她可是个精明的律师

Stand常用词组

as it stands.照此情况，照这种样子there are no merits in the Bill as it stands.照现在这种情况来看，该提案没有什么优点。

Action用不放弃push—write-be at a stand.(古)茫然，不知所措

stand and deliver!.(史)（拦路强盗用语）站住，留下买路钱！

stand one's ground坚持立场she stood her ground, refusing to let him intimidate her.她坚持自己的立场，拒绝让他胁迫自己。stand on me.(非正式, 旧)依靠我；信任我 stand on one's own(two)feet独立自主，自立 stand treat.(旧)请客，做东 stand trial.受审

stand up and be counted.公开表明自己的态度（或立场）will the real — please stand up.(非正式)请亮出真相吧（口语中用于表示特定的人应阐明其立场或展示其本来面目）he was so different from the unhappy man of a week ago—would the real Jack Lawrence please stand up?.他与一个星期前那个闷闷不乐的人截然不同，真正的杰克•劳伦斯又回来了吗？。

stand alone 独一无二，无与伦比when it came to fun Fergus stood alone.说到开玩笑，弗格斯无人能比。

stand aside.站开，让开the army had stood aside as the monarchy fell.军队在君主政体垮台的时候袖手旁观。stand back置身事外以更客观地观察 stand in with.(旧)与…勾结；与…联合

stand someone off 1.疏远，不亲近；排斥2.(英)。同 lay someone off(见 lay)stand someone up.(非正式)毁弃与…的婚约

stand by 1.准备好或者能够行动2.等待（广播重新开始）

3.不关心；不行动stood by and let him get away.站在一边并让他逃脱 4.对…忠诚；帮助或者支持stands by her friends.支持她的朋友 5.保存或者维持stood by her decision.坚持她的决心

stand down 1.&I{【法律】} 退出证人席2.退出，退下：从政治斗争中退出来3.撤岗 stand for 1.代表；象征2.倡导或者支持stands for freedom of the press.倡导新闻的自由 3.接受；容忍We will not stand for impertinent behavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为 stand in 当替身演员

stand off 1.与人不亲近；疏远，冷淡2.阻挡；避开3.&I{【航海】} 不靠近海岸行驶 stand on 1.基于，依靠于：建立在…之上；依靠于

The success of the project stands on management's support of it.这顶工程的成功依赖于管理部门的支持 2.坚持遵守stand on ceremony;stand on one's rights.拘泥于形式；坚持自己的权利 stand out 1.伸出；耸出2.引人注目

3.拒绝和解或者坚决反对；坚持stand out against a verdict.坚决反对判决 4.&I{【航海】} 离开海岸行驶 stand over 1.仔细地看或者监督2.推延；耽误 stand to.支持行动

stand up 1.保持有效，保持完好，经久耐用

His claim will not stand up in court.Our old car has stood up well over time.他的主张在法庭上无效。我们的旧车经久耐用 2.【非正式用语】 失约，未赴约习惯用语

stand a chance有希望，有可能：有机会得到或者完成某事

stand on(one's)own feet 或 stand on(one's)two feet.独立自主和自立

stand pat 1.坚持不变，固守：拒绝改变某人看法或者意见2.&I{【游戏】} 只用手中的牌玩而不再抓牌 stand to reason合情理，当然

It stands to reason that if we leave late, we will arrive late.如果我们离开晚了，当然就会晚到 stand up for.支持；保卫

stand up to.勇敢面对；顶得住

stand up with.做傧相：在婚礼中做新郎的男傧相或新娘的女傧相

Action用不放弃push—write-Turn常用词组

do someone a good(或 bad)turn.做有利（或有损）某人的事

not know which way(或 where)to turn.不知该怎么办；彻底地迷惘 one good turn deserves another.(谚)施惠者应受惠；好心应有好报

on the turn.处于转折点；正在转变my luck is on the turn.我开始转运了。speak(或 talk)out of turn.冒失或傻乎乎地说 take turns(或 take it in turns)轮流，依次 turn and turn about(主英)轮流地；依次

the two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about.这两个人轮流上班。turn the(或 a)corner 1.转过拐角到另一条街2.渡过危机，情况好转

turn of mind.习性，性格people with a practical turn of mind.天性实际的人。turn of speed.加速能力

turn something over in one's mind.彻底考虑 turn round and do(或 say)something(非正式)转变，反过来（指某人的行动或话语被认为出人意料，不受欢迎或具对抗性质的）

then she just turned round and said she wasn't coming after all.然后她又反过来说她终究不会来。turn the tide.扭转趋势

turn about.转身，回头Alice turned about and walked down the corridor.艾丽丝转过身，沿着走廊走去。turn against(或 turn someone against)（使）与（某人）为敌，（使）转而反对 public opinion turned against him.公众舆论转而反对他。turn someone away.不让进入（或通过）turn back(或turn someone/thing back)（使）折回they turned back before reaching the church.他们还没到教堂就折回去了。turn someone down 拒绝（某人的建议或申请）

the RAF turned him down on medical grounds.英国皇家空军以健康为由拒绝了他的申请。turn something down 1.拒绝his novel was turned down by publisher after publisher.他的小说遭到一个又一个出版商的拒绝。2.调低（声音、温度等）turn someone in.告发，检举

turn something in提交，呈递I've turned in my resignation.我已提交辞呈。turn someone off.(非正式)使（某人）感到乏味（或厌恶、性反感）

turn something off（用龙头、开关、按钮）关掉remember to turn off the gas.要记得关煤气。turn someone on.(非正式)（尤指在性方面）刺激某人，激发某人性欲

turn something on.（用龙头、开关、按钮）打开she turned on the TV.她打开电视机。turn someone on to.(非正式)使（某人）对（某物，尤指毒品）感兴趣 he turned her on to heroin.他使她对海洛因感兴趣。

turn someone out 1.赶走，驱逐2.(军)集合，召集3.穿着

she was smartly turned out and as well groomed as always.她穿着靓丽，打扮得像往常一样利索。turn something out 1.关灯2.生产the plant takes 53 hours to turn out each car.这个工厂生产一辆汽车要花53个小时。3.倒空（某物，尤指口袋）4.（把做好的食物）从模子里倒出

turn someone over to.把…移交they turned him over to the police.他们把他移交警方。turn something over 1.使引擎运转

2.移交（控制、管理权）a plan to &B{turn} the pub &B{over to} a new manager.一项把酒吧移交给新经理的计划。3.改变（功能或作用）the works was &B{turned over to} the production of aircraft parts.这家工厂转产飞机部件了。4.(非正式)抢劫

5.营业额达last year the company turned over £12 million.去年，这家公司营业额达1,200万英镑。

Action用不放弃push—write-turn something round(或 around)1.（船或飞机）准备返航2.（尤指公司）情况好转 turn something up 1.把（声音，暖气等）调大 2.显示，发现New Yorkers confidently expect the inquiry to turn up nothing.纽约人自信这个调查不会有什么发现。3.（折摺）使衣服变短 turn away

1.把…打发走；解雇turned away the salesperson.解雇了推销员

2.驱逐The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主

3.挡开；使转向turned away all criticism.挡开了所有的批评 turn back 1.折回，往回走：掉转某人的运动方向stopped on the road and had to turn back.在公路上停了下来，只好往回走 2.使折回，赶回去turned back the uninvited comers.把不速之客赶了回去

3.使停止前进，挡住managed to turn back the advancing army.设法挡住了向前推进的军队

4.翻起;折转Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book.在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号 turn down 1.降低，减弱：调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turn down the radio, please.请把收音机的音量调低 2.拒绝：拒绝某人、建议或忠告We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请 3.翻下：折转或能够被翻下turn a collar down;a collar that turns down.翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领 turn in

1.交还；上交turned in the final exam.上交期末考试试卷 2.检举，陈述The criminal turned herself in.罪犯自首了

3.完成turns in a consistent performance every day.每天的表现都很一致

4.【非正式用语】 上床睡觉I turned in early last night.我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了 turn off

1.关闭，停止：终止运转、行为或流动；关掉turned off the television.关掉电视 2.不注意That song really turns me off.我一点也不喜欢那首歌

The play turned the audience off.这出戏让观众很倒味 turning off to materialism.沦为实利主义 Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.不能离开我的座位，我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理，开始考虑假期 3.分散；转移

4.&I{【多用于英国】} 解雇（员工）turn on

1.打开，开启：使开始运作、活动或流动Turn on the light bulb.打开电灯 2.开始展示，显露出，流露出turn on the charm.显露出魅力

3.（使）激发性欲

My uncle turned me on to jazz.She turned on to surfing this summer.我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣 turn out 1.关上，关掉turned out the lights.关掉了灯

2.聚集，召集：聚集或召集，如参加公众活动或娱乐

A large group of protesters have turned out.一大群抗议者聚集到了一起

3.生产：产出，如通过制作过程；制造an assembly line turning out cars.生产小汽车的流水线 4.证实：发觉是，如经历或试验之后

The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.新手证明是队里最出色的击球员 5.结果；结果The cake turned out beautifully.蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮 6.装备；配置troops that were turned out beautifully.装备精良的队伍 7.【非正式用语】 起床

8.赶出；使搬走The tenants were turned out.房客都被赶走了 turn over 1.翻转，翻过来：把底翻到上面或相反面；翻转 2.翻身：从一边滚向另一边改变位置

3.旋转；转动The engine turned over but wouldn't start.发动机转了一圈，但是没有起动

Action用不放弃push—write-4.考虑；思考She turned over the problem in her mind.她仔细考虑了这个问题 5.移交；交出turned over the illegal funds.交出了非法资金

6.营业额达turn over a million dollars a year.一年的营业额是一百万美元 7.翻动：似乎在痉挛性地抽动My stomach turned over.我的胃在翻动

turn to 开始工作If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.如果你停止闲逛，马上开始工作，清洁工作一天就能做完 turn up 1.开大，调高：增加速度、音量，强度或流量turn up the public-address system.调高播音系统的音量 2.找到She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件 The papers will turn up sooner or later.文件迟早会找到的

3.出现；到达Several old friends turned up at the reunion.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上

4.折叠：折叠或能够被折叠turning up his cuffs;cuffs that will turn up.卷起自己的袖口；卷起来的袖口 5.意外地发生Something turned up and I was unable to go.发生了一点意外，我不能离开 6.变得明显Her name constantly turns up in art circles.她的名字经常出现在艺术圈里习惯用语

at every turn.处处；时时 by turns.轮流地，交替地

“From the...testimony emerges a man by turns devious and honest, vulgar and gallant, scatterbrained and shrewd”(&b{Life})“从指证来看，一个人交替地表现为狡猾和诚实，粗鄙和豪侠，浮躁和精明”(&b{生活})in turn.依次地，轮流地

out of turn 1.未按照正当的次序或顺序地2.不合时宜地，轻率地

I may be speaking out of turn, but you might like to know that your attire does not conform to the dress code here.或许我说话有些不合时宜，但是你可能愿意知道你的衣着与这里的服装规则不相符 to a turn 正好；恰好The roast was done to a turn.面包烤得恰到好处 turn a blind eye熟视无睹：拒绝正视，装作没看见

turned a blind eye to government corruption.对于政府的腐败熟视无睹

turn a deaf ear置若罔闻，装作没听见turned a deaf ear to the protests.对抗议置若罔闻 turn a hair慌张，不安：变得慌张或不安

didn't turn a hair during the bank robbery.在抢劫银行发生的过程中，没有露出丝毫慌张的神色 turn(one's)back on 1.拒绝；放弃2.抛弃；丢弃 turn(one's)hand着手：从事，如一项工作

turned her hand to writing the dissertation;was lazy and wouldn't turn his hand.开始着手写学术论文；很懒，不肯开始工作

turn(one's)head 1.使变得糊涂2.使变得自负，自高大自Success has turned his head.成功使他变得自高自大 turn over a new leaf.改过一新：向好的方面转变，如自己的态度成举止 turn tail逃跑，逃走

turn the corner 或 turn a corner.到达并超越了终点或里程碑 turn the other cheek.逆来顺受：以忍耐对待侮辱和伤害 turn the scales.打破僵局：打破某一形式的平衡状态 turn the tables.转败为胜：扭转了局势而处于上风

turn turtle.倾覆，底朝天翻转Our sailboat turned turtle during the squall.在风暴中我们的帆船翻了个底朝天 turn up(one's)nose轻视，看不起：不把…放在眼里，蔑视turned up her nose at the food.她对食物嗤之以鼻

Take常用词组

be on the take.(非正式)受贿 be taken ill.突然生病

have what it takes(非正式)具备成功所需的基本条件 take a chair坐下

Action用不放弃push—write-take something as read(英)认为…是理所当然的

take the biscuit(或 cake)(非正式)（人，事情）最出色的；最愚蠢的 take five(非正式，主北美)休息一下

take a lot of(或some).难做he might take some convincing.他可能需要费事找一些更令人信服的证据。take someone in hand控制某人；改造某人 take something in hand.开始处理某事 take ill(美.(非正式)（尤指突然地）生病 take something ill.(古)对某事极为不满

take it from me我能向你保证 take it from me, kid—I've been there, done it, seen it all.小家伙，我向你保证——我一直在那里，做了这件事情，并且看见了一切。

take it on one(或 oneself)to do something没有寻求许可（或建议）就决定做某事

take it out of 1.使精疲力竭parties and tours can take it out of you, especially if you are over 65.聚会和旅游会让你筋疲力尽的，尤其是如果你过了65岁的话。2.(英)报复

take someone out of themselves.使人忘记烦恼

take that!（当击打某人或对人采取决定性行动时的感叹句）接招吧！take one's time.不要急

take against(英)（没有明确的理由地）不喜欢（某人）

from the moment he arrived, they took against this talented loudmouth.从他到的那一刻起，他们就不喜欢这位爱高谈阔论的天才。take something apart.拆卸

take something away.(英)外卖，拿走he ordered a lamb madras to take away.他点了一份外卖的马德拉斯羔羊肉。take someone back使回忆过去的时光if „Disco Inferno‟ doesn't take you back, the bell-bottom pants will.如果“地狱迪斯科”不能把你带回到往日时光的话，那牛仔裤准可以。

take something back 1.收回所说的话I take back nothing of what I said.我不会收回我说的任何话的。2.退货3.(印刷)把文本移入上一行

take something down 1.记录口述的话I took down the address.我写下了地址。

2.拆除the old Norman church was taken down in 1819.老旧的诺曼式教堂在1819年被拆除了。take from.同 take away from take someone in

1.接纳为房客；收留

2.欺骗，愚弄she tried to pass this off as an amusing story, but nobody was taken in.她想把这件事情当作一个有趣的故事混过去，但没有人被骗。take something in

1.在家里工作2.改小衣服

3.包括；圈住the sweep of his arm took in most of Main Street.他手臂划了一圈，包括了主大街的大部分。4.顺便参观（或参加）he'd maybe take in a movie, or just relax.他也许会看场电影，或只是放松一下。take someone off.(非正式，主英)幽默地模仿 take something off 1.脱衣服she took off her cardigan.她把羊毛衫脱下。2.减去3.休假I took the next day off.我第二天休假。take someone on 1.雇佣

2.愿意（或准备）接受强敌的挑战a group of villagers has taken on the planners.一组村民准备向设计者们挑战。take something on 1.担任重任

whoever takes on the trout farm will have their work cut out.无论谁承包这片鳟鱼场，都有艰巨的工作等着去做。2.获得特别含义（或品质）

the subject has taken on a new significance in the past year.去年这个课题获得了全新的意义。take someone out.(桥牌)作不同于同伴叫牌的叫牌 take someone/thing out.(非正式)杀死，毁灭，使致残

take something out 1.获得（官方文件，服务）you can take out a loan for a specific purchase.你可以贷款购买。2.(主美)。同 take something away

Action用不放弃push—write-take something out on.向（不相关的人或物）发泄来减轻怒火 take something over 1.接管；控制British troops had taken over the German trenches.英国军队控制了德国军队的战壕。2.(印刷)把文本移入下一行

take someone up.作…的保护人 take something up 1.开始对…感兴趣，开始从事she took up tennis at the age of 11.她在11岁的时候就开始打网球。

2.占用时间（空间或注意力）I don't want to take up any more of your time.我不想再占用你更多的时间了。3.日后再处理he'll have to take it up with the bishop.他必须要和主教处理这个问题。4.缩边

take someone up on 1.就（某一点）挑战（或质问）说话者

the interviewer did not take him up on his quotation.采访者并没有质疑他引用的出处。2.接受（提供之物，挑战）I'd like to take you up on that offer.我愿意接受你所提供之物。take up with.开始与某人交往，开始与某人混在一起

he's taken up with a divorced woman, I understand.我想他正和一个离婚的女人打得火热。take after 1.仿效：将…作为榜样跟随2.相象：在相貌、脾气或性格上相似 take apart 1.拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分

2.详细分析研究：肢解或分析（如，一个理论），通常是籍此以发现隐藏的或固有的弊端或缺点 3.&I{【俚语】} 狠揍；把…打扁

take back收回（所说的或所写的事）She finally took back her words.她最终收回了自己的话。take down 1.拿下，放下：将…从一个较高的位置拿到一个较低的位置 2.拆开；拆散take down the Christmas tree.把圣诞树拆散 3.挫…的锐气：压低（一个人的）傲慢或自尊

really took him down during the debate.在辩论中实实在在地煞了他的威风 4.记下：以书写的形式记录下来的 take for 1.把…视作Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?

2.误认为Don't take silence for approval.不要把沉默误认为是同意 take in 1.让…进入，接纳，吸收：允许…进来；接受…为客人或雇员

2.收缩：在尺寸上减小；使…变小或为变短took in the waist on the pair of pants.把裤子的腰身改小一些 3.包括，构成

4.理解couldn't take in the meaning of the word.不能够理解这个词的含义 5.欺骗，诱骗was taken in by a confidence artist.被一名骗人的行家给骗了 6.详尽地看；注视took in the sights.饱览各个景色

7.接（活计）在家里做：为获取报酬而接下（在自己家里完成的工作）took in typing.在家的打字活 8.押送（罪犯）去警察局 take off 1.脱掉（衣服等）take one's coat off;take off one's galoshes.脱去外衣；脱下套靴 2.放开took the brake off.松开刹车

3.打折：作为折扣而减价took 20 percent off.优惠百分之二十 4.带走

5.广泛使用，大受欢迎took off in a hurry.匆匆地离去a new movie that really took off.一部极为卖座的新片 6.起飞The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞

7.取消took off the commuter special.取消了特殊通勤

8.休假：暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作I'm taking off three days during May.五月份我将会休假三天

Action用不放弃push—write-take on 1.从事，开始对付took on extra responsibilities.担负了额外的责任

2.雇；雇佣took on more workers during the harvest.在收获期间雇了更多的工人

3.对抗：在竞争中迎击a wrestler who took on all comers.一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员

4.【非正式用语】 激动，大惊小怪：表现出猛烈的或激动的情感Don't take on so!别这样大吵大闹！5.摆架子，假装：获得（比如，相貌）作为自己的或使它象是自己的

Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头 take out 1.取出；弄走took the splinter out.取出木屑

2.向机关申请取得：通过向一个权力机关申请来获得（比如，许可证）3.【非正式用语】 陪伴（比如，约会中一方）

4.发泄Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.不要用这样一种积极的方式来发泄你的失意 5.获得平衡：作为一种不同形式的对等物取得took out the money owed in services.平衡各亏欠服务中心的钱 6.【非正式用语】 开始一段路程；出发The police took out after the thieves.警方出动警力追捕小偷 7.在武装攻击或其它类似的方式搜寻并摧毁

Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.两名狙击手消灭了敌人一个排

Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.在一次行动中，战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达，发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体 take over.接管：获得对…的控制或管理 take to 1.求救于；（如为了安全）前往took to the woods.躲到树林里

2.养成习惯，沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做take to drink.染上了酗酒的恶习3.喜爱，亲近：喜欢上…或和…变得亲近

“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”(&b{Jack Kerouac})“越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引”(&b{杰克·凯鲁亚克})take up 1.举起；升起

2.缩减，改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短或使…更紧take up a gown.把一件袍子改短些 3.付清一笔（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据）4.接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）

5.再次开始；重新开始Let's take up where we left off.让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始 6.用尽，耗掉或占用The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间 7.喜欢，钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动 8.处理Let's take up each problem one at a time.让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决 9.摆出took up a friendly attitude.摆出友好的态度

10.吸收，吸附crops taking up nutrients.正在吸收养分的作物

11.开始从事（一项职业或行当）took up engineering.干起了工程设计这一行习惯用语

on the take【非正式用语】.收受贿赂的：收受贿赂或非法收入的或试图收受贿赂或非法收入的 “There were policemen on the take”(&b{Scott Turow})“有一些警察非法收受贿赂”(&b{斯科特·图罗})take a bath【非正式用语】蒙受严重的财政损失

“Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street”(&b{Paul A.Samuelson})“那些抱住热门新产品不放的小投资者们在华尔街栽了大跟头”(&b{保罗A.塞缪尔森})take account of.把…纳入考虑范围 take away from.减少，减弱

Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.她的丝一样的长发使人们没有注意到她那可爱的脸蛋 take care.小心Take care or you will slip on the ice.小心些，不然你会在冰上滑倒的 take care of.照料，赡养：承担对…的保养、赡养或治疗的责任 take charge.取得控制或指挥权

Action用不放弃push—write-take effect 1.生效：成为有效力的，如在法律或规章的约束下The curfew takes effect at midnight.宵禁在午夜生效 2.奏效：产生所希望的反应The antibiotics at last began to take effect.抗菌素最后终于发生效力了 take exception 反对：通过争辩来表示反对；抵制took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.对检查官的质疑提出反对 take five 或 take ten 【俚语】.小憩：进行很短的休息（如五分钟或十分钟的小憩）take for granted 1.想当然：认为…是真实的、正确的或会要发生的；料想…是正确的

2.低估了…的价值a publisher who took the editors for granted.一位低估了其编辑作用的出版商 take heart.充满信心或勇气 take hold 1.（如通过抓握来）夺取2.扎根The newly planted vines quickly took hold.新种下的葡萄藤很快就扎下了根 take it 1.理解；臆断As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.照我看，他们不会接受这项建议 2.【非正式用语】 忍受：忍受辱骂、批评或其它严厉的对待

If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.如果你将它提出，你就会知道被臭骂的滋味 take it on the chin【俚语】遭受惩罚、折磨或失败

take it or leave it要么要，要么不要：不附带任何条件地接受或拒绝

take it out on【非正式用语】通过…惩罚来出气：在发泄自己的怒气时辱骂（某人）take kindly to 1.接受take kindly to constructive criticism.接受建设性的批评 2.自然而然地为…所吸引或适合；靠…茁壮成长

take lying down【非正式用语】.逆来顺受：不进行任何反抗地接受粗暴或严厉的对等 refused to take the snub lying down.拒绝低眉顺眼地听任别人呵斥 take notice of.注意到

take(one's)breath away.令人窒息：使…进入一种敬畏或震惊的状态 take(one's)time.慢慢地行动或不急不忙地行动 take place发生；出现

take root 1.确定下来，固定下来2.（植物）扎根下来 take shape.具有一个明确的形式

take sick &I{【多用于美国南部】} 生病 take sides 支持，站在…一边：和某一特定的派别、集团、事业或个人有联系或支持某一特定的派别、集团、事业或个人 take stock 1.开出一份存货清单2.（比如，对资源或自己）进行一次预测或评估 take stock in 信任、相信或认为…很重要

take the bench【法律】当法官：担当法官的职位

take the cake.糟透了：成为最让人厌恶的或最让人失望的2.赢得了奖项；杰出的

take the count 1.被击败2.&I{【体育运动】} 被打败：在拳击中直到数点结束仍未站起来 take the fall 或 take the hit 【俚语】招致批评：愿意或者不愿意地招致批评或指责 a senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.为这次失败的间谍行动引咎辞职的一位高级官员

take the floor.站着发表演说：站起来发表一篇正式演说，比如对一个集会 take the heat【俚语】 招致并忍受众多的指责或批评

had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.享有在危机中成为众矢之的但却能处之泰然的名声 take to the cleaners【俚语】1.抢劫，诱骗

2.获得全部财产：（比如在一场离婚裁决中）获得…所有的钱或财产3.使…遭受难堪的批评 take up for支持某一方：在一场争论中支持（比如，一个人或集团）

take up the cudgels.加入争论：加入一场争论，尤指为了捍卫其中的一名参与者 take up with【非正式用语】

1.开始与…交往；结交took up with a fast crowd.与一群放荡的人为伍

Action用不放弃push—write-Throw常用词组

be thrown back on.被迫依靠

we are once again thrown back on the resources of our imagination.我们只得再次依赖自己的想像力。throw away the key.不得释放the judge should lock up these robbers and throw away the key.法官应该把这些抢劫者关起来并判他们永不得释放。throw dust in someone's eyes.欺骗，蒙蔽

throw good money after bad.想挽回损失却适得其反；贴上老本 throw one's hand in（由于手气不好而）放弃（牌局，尤指打扑克）

throw in the towel(或 sponge)（拳击手或其助手将毛巾、海绵扔进拳击场内以示）认输 throw of the dice铤而走险之举

a struggling actor giving it a last throw of the dice as he stages a self-financed production of &I{Hamlet}.当这个走投无路的演员上演自筹资金制作的《哈姆雷特》时，他是在做最后一搏。throw oneself on(或 upon)someone's mercy.指望某人的慈悲（或帮助、宽恕）throw up one's hands.大发雷霆，愤怒地举起双手

throw something about(或 around).花钱大手大脚，摆阔

I can't abide that, people being well off and throwing their money about.我无法容忍人们日子一好过就铺张浪费。throw oneself at.（对异性）拼命讨好；勾引，献媚

throw something away 1.扔掉，抛弃，丢弃2.（演员）轻轻带过（台词）throw something down.(旧)推翻；摧毁（建筑物等）throw something in 1.外加，额外奉送they cut the price by £100 and threw in the add-on TV adaptor.他们把价格降了100镑，还送一台附加的电视转接器。

2.插入（话语）he threw in a sensible remark about funding.他插了一句关于筹资的明智的话。3.(英足，英橄)掷（界外球、边线球）

throw oneself into.投身于；热衷于；积极从事Evelyn threw herself into her work.伊夫琳卖劲地工作。throw something off 1.摆脱掉；消除he was struggling to throw off a viral-hepatitis problem.他努力要摆脱病毒性肝炎的困扰。2.不假思索地写出；脱口而出Thomas threw off the question lightly.托马斯轻松地随口说出那个问题。throw oneself on(或 upon).猛攻，猛袭they threw themselves on the enemy.他们向敌人猛扑过去。throw something open使对外开放

the market was thrown open to any supplier to compete for contracts.市场放开，任何供货商都可竞争承包合同。throw someone out

1.撵走；解雇

2.扰乱；干扰do keep quiet or you'll throw me out in my calculations.务必保持安静否则你们会干扰我的计算。3.(板球，棒球)把对手传杀出局

throw something out 1.抛出，扔掉

2.（法庭、立法机关或其他机构）否决；拒绝the charges were thrown out by the magistrate.地方法官驳回指控。3.提出a suggestion that Dunne threw out caught many a reader's fancy.邓恩提出的建议引发了许多读者的兴趣。4.使出差错

an undisclosed stock option throws out all your figures.一份未公开的优先认股权影响了你所有数据的准确度。5.散发出；喷射出a big range fire that threw out heat like a furnace.如火炉一般散发出热量的一场山火。6.（植物）抽枝；发芽；吐蕾

throw someone over.抛弃；遗弃（某人）

throw people together.使偶然相遇，使偶然相聚在一起

throw something together 匆匆拼凑成，仓促做成（或建成）

the meal was quickly thrown together at news of Rose's arrival.一听到罗斯要来，仓促做成一顿饭。throw something up 1.放弃，辞去（某物，尤指工作）

why has he thrown up a promising career in politics?.为什么他要辞去一份很有政治前途的工作？。

Action用不放弃push—write-2.(非正式)呕出

3.产生；使显眼he saw the prayers of the Church as a living and fruitful tradition which threw up new ideas.他把全体基督教徒的祈祷看作一种充满活力并能激发新思维的有益传统。throw away 1.&I{【游戏】} 出牌threw away yesterday's newspaper.扔掉昨天的报纸threw away two aces.出两张A 2.浪费，白费：愚蠢地浪费掉或用掉

threw away a chance to make a fortune.丧失赚大钱的机会threw away her inheritance.浪费掉了她那笔遗产 3.轻轻带过：以一种漠不关心或看似不在意的态度说或表现

The play's villain throws away the news that the house has burned down.剧中的恶棍把房子被烧掉了的消息抛到了脑后 throw back 1.阻止…的前进；扼制The troops were thrown back.部队的前进被阻住了 2.恢复：恢复到某人过去的类型或阶段 3.使依靠；使依赖 throw in 1.插入：插入或引入某事的进展

threw in a few snide comments while they conversed.他们在交谈时插入了一些不诚实的叙述 2.外加，额外奉送：无偿地加入（额外的东西或数量）3.进行（例如，孵化）throw off 1.扔出；摆脱threw off all unpleasant memories.摆脱所有令人不快的回忆 2.发出；射出exhaust pipes throwing off fumes.排气管排出烟雾 3.使犯错误，产生错觉：使分心、转移或误导

Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off.A wrong measurement threw her estimate off.他淌过小溪把跟踪的狗甩掉了。错误的测量使他的判断出了错

4.轻易地作出：以散漫或不关心的态度去做、完成或实现；轻而易举地完成 threw off a quick response to the letter.一挥而就地写了封回信

throw open解禁，突然开放：尤指突然或显著地使更易接近threw open the nomination.突然公布提名 throw out 1.发出；射出searchlights throwing out powerful beams.探照灯发出强烈的光线 2.丢弃，抛弃The committee threw out her proposal.委员会把她的建议丢到了一边 3.丢弃，扔掉：扔掉无用之物threw out the garbage.把垃圾扔掉 4.【非正式用语】 说出：作为建议或计划提出

They sat around throwing out names of people they might want to invite to the party.他们坐成一圈，提出想邀请参加聚会者的名字

5.撵走，解雇：尤指以一种突然或未预料到的方式迫使（某人）离开一个地方或位置

The convicted judge was thrown out of office.The headwaiter threw the disorderly guest out.被认定有罪的那位法官被逐出了办公室。服务生领班把乱嘈嘈的客人赶了出去 6.使扭伤：使离开准线threw my back out.使我的背扭伤了

7.&I{【棒球】} 使出局：把球投给正跑向垒的守垒员从而将（跑垒员）杀出局 throw over 1.翻过来threw the cart over.把马车翻了过去

2.放弃threw over her boyfriend of four years;threw over the company they themselves had founded.抛弃了她结识了四年的男友；抛弃了他们自己创办的公司

3.丢弃 throw up 1.呕吐

2.放弃；停止She threw up her campaign for mayor.她退出了市长竞选

3.仓促地建造shoddy houses that were thrown up in a few months.在短短几个月内建起的劣质房屋 4.屡次提起She threw up his past to him whenever they argued.一发生争执她就向他提起他的过去 5.放映，展示：放映、上演或以其它方式展示（幻灯片、录像或其它录下的图象）

threw the tape of vacation highlights up on the screen.把假期生活的精彩片断投放到屏幕上

Action用不放弃push—write-习惯用语

throw(one's)weight around【俚语】.滥用权势，耀武扬威：尤指以一种过分或严厉的方式使用权力或地位 throw the baby out with the bath water【俚语】.把有价值的东西和不需要的东西一起扔掉，通常指无意地

throw up(one's)hands.暗示或表示绝望He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument.他举手放弃了争论

Think常用词组

have(got)another think coming.(非正式)再想一想，另作打算

if they think I'm going to do physical jerks, they've got another think coming.如果他们以为我要去做健身操，他们可就想错了。think again.改变主意

think aloud.自言自语，边想边说出声

think better of.重新考虑后决定不做（或放弃)，经考虑对…改变主意（或看法）think for oneself 独立思考，自己作出决定

think nothing(或 little)of.把…看得很容易；认为…算不了什么；不把…当回事

think back 回想，回忆I keep &B{thinking back to} school.我老回忆起在学校的日子。think on.(方，北美)考虑，思量 think something out仔细权衡，通盘考虑the plan had not been properly thought out.这个计划还没有经过周详的考 think something over.仔细考虑

think something through彻底全面地考虑

they had failed to think the policy through.他们没有对这项政策进行通盘的考虑。think something up.(非正式)想出；设计出，发明习惯用语

come to think of it【非正式用语】考虑：考虑事情之时；深思

Come to think of it, that road back there was the one we were supposed to take.想一想，后面的哪条路是我们应该走的

think aloud 或 think out loud 把某人的想法有声地表达出来 think nothing of 不屑一顾;几乎不考虑；视为常规或平常thought nothing of a 50-mile trip every day.对每天50英里的旅行不屑一顾 think twice.衡量：仔细地衡量某件东西

I'd think twice before spending all that money on clothes.在把所有的钱花在衣服上之前得三思

Work常用词组

give someone the works informal 非正式1.对某人和盘托出2.让某人吃苦头，折磨某人 have one's work cut out.面临艰巨的任务；十分忙碌

set to work(或 set someone to work).开始工作；使着手工作 a spanner(或北美.从中捣乱的人；破坏计划的人（或事）the work of ——费一定工夫的事

it was the work of a moment to discover the tiny stab wound.一会就能找出那刺破的小伤口。work one's ass(或 butt 等)off.(粗俚)拼命干

work to rule.(主英)故意死扣规章而减低生产效率，变相怠工 work one's passage.在船上打工代付船费

work one's way through university(或 college 等).打工挣钱读完大学，勤工俭学读完大学 work one's will on/upon 把意志强加于

she set a coiffeur to work his will on her hair.她让男发型师任意打理她的头发。work something in.把…穿插进去；把…插入 work something off 1.（以工作）抵偿债务

2.（通过工作、活动等）消除，去除one of those gimmicks for working off aggression.消除侵略的花招之一。

Action用不放弃push—write-work someone out 理解，弄懂（人的个性）

work something out 1.解决；计算

2.制定；拟订（计划等）work out a seating plan.拟订好位置安排。3.(诗／文)努力做好；刻苦完成

malicious fates are bent on working out an ill intent.恶意的命运诸神决心实现歹毒的用意。4.采尽（矿）

5.同 work something off above work someone over.(非正式)粗暴对待；痛打

the coppers had worked him over a little just for the fun of it。只不过为了取乐，警开痛打了他一顿.work to根据（计划，体系）行事working to tight deadlines。严格遵照最后期限行事.work up to逐步发展到，逐渐达到

the course starts with landing technique, working up to jumps from an enclosed platform。课程从着陆技巧开始教，后逐步教从密闭的平台跳下的技术.

work someone up激发，激起（激动、愤怒、焦虑等情感）

he got all worked up and started shouting and swearing。他变得激动起来，开始大叫、诅咒.work something up 1.发展成；使完满

painters were accustomed to working up compositions from drawings。画家们总是从涂鸦开始发展成为创作的.2.通过活动出（一身汗）despite the cold, George had already worked up a fair sweat。work in 1.插进或引进worked in a request for money.话锋一转要起钱来

2.安插：为…制造机会，如在日程表中said the doctor would try to work her in.大夫说将尽力为她抽出时间看病 3.努力插入：经过反复的或不断的努力使被插进去 work into 1.插进或引进

2.为某人或某物制造机会

worked a few field trips into the semester's calendar.在本学期的日程表里插进几次实地考察旅行

3.努力插入;经过重复的或不断的努力使被插到里面去worked the pick into the lock.把撬锁的尖头工具插到锁里去 work off 通过工作或努力除掉work off extra pounds;work off a debt.除掉多余的重量；用工作清偿债务 work out 1.通过工作或努力完成 2.找到解答；解决

worked out the equations;worked out their personal differences.解出方程式；找到他们个人的区别 3.作出，制定出work out a plan.制定计划

4.偿还：用劳力替代金钱，以免除（义务或债务）

5.成功，令人满意：证明成功的、有效的或令人满意的

The new strategy may not work out.新战略也许不会有令人满意的效果 6.有特定的结果

The ratio works out to an odd number.It worked out that everyone left on the same train.比例结果是奇数。结果每个人都乘同一列火车离开 7.锻炼身体：为身体状态致力于艰苦的锻炼 8.耗尽（如矿）work over 1.翻新：重新加工翻新；重做

2.&I{【俚语】} 痛打：给予严重身体伤害；痛打 work up 1.激起情感；使兴奋

2.渐渐加强worked up to 30 sit-ups a day;worked up to store manager.逐渐进步到每天做到30个仰卧起坐；逐渐做到商店经理的职位

The film works up to a thrilling climax.这电影逐渐发展到令人惊悚的高潮 3.努力促成：经过脑力的或体力的努力发展或产生

worked up a patient profile;worked up an appetite.精心整理出病人的记录；努力培养胃口

Action用不放弃push—write-习惯用语 at work 1.忙于劳动；在工作I'm at work on a new project now.我现在正忙于一个新工程 2.在实行中inflationary forces at work in the economy.在经济领域中通货膨胀的作用 in the works.准备中；发展中has a novel in the works.有一部正在酝酿的小说 out of work没有工作的；未被雇用的

put in work 从事工作：就一个特定的项目进行劳动或履行义务put in work on the plastering.进行涂灰泥的工作 work both sides of the street.口是心非的；心口不一的 work like a charm 运行得特别好或有很好的效果或结果

work(one's)fingers to the bone.极端努力地工作；辛劳或劳苦

Write常用词组

be nothing to write home about.(非正式)不值得大书特书的；不十分好的，平庸的 be(或 have something)written all over one(或 one'(非正式)全写在某人的脸上 guilt was written all over his face.愧疚全写在他的脸上。

(and)that's all she wrote.(北美，非正式)全都写上了；没有其他要说的

we were arguing about who should pay the bill, but he pulled out a couple of hundreds and that's all she wrote.我们正在争论谁该付账，但他掏出了两三张百元大钞，她也就没什么可说的了。write something down.降低…的账面价值

write someone in.(主美)在（选票上）加写（非原定候选人）的名字；投（非原定候选人）的票 write something off 1.把…看得无关紧要they were written off as a bunch of no-hopers.他们作为一群没有希望的人而不被重视。2.勾销（不良债务等）；承认损失（资产）

he urged the banks to write off debt owed by poorer countries.他催促银行勾销穷国所欠的债务。

write something up详细记叙；正式报道I was too tired to write up my notes.我太累了，无法详细地记笔记。write down 1.写下：用文字的方式记下2.贬低、降价：减低级别、贬低价值或价格3.写文章贬损 4.浅显地写：以浅显或谦逊的风格写

felt he had to write down to his students.感觉到他必须写得浅显学生才能看懂 write in 1.投票给：通过插入（候选名单上未列出的名字）来投票

2.加写于正文或文件中wrote in an apology at the end of the note.在纸条末尾加上一句道歉的话

3.以书信联络：与某个组织以邮件通讯的方式交往write in with a completed entry form.写信并附上填好的申请表 write off 1.折价：把（已变得无价值的资产的）帐面价值减低为零 2.勾销：作为亏损从帐目上勾销

3.视为损失或失败wrote off the rainy first day of the vacation.假期第一天就下雨真扫兴 write out 1.写出，作曲：以书面表达或创作write out a request.写出一项要求

2.完全写出：写出全称或完整的形式All abbreviations are to be written out.所有的缩写都要完整地写出来 write up 1.报导：如为公布、出版而写报告或描写 2.写日志：把（如，日志）等补写到最近的日期 3.对资产高估：过高估评（一笔资产）的价值

4.（写传票）告发：写传票告发（某人）违反法规wrote him up for speeding.写传票告他超速习惯用语

write(one's)own ticket.自订计划，自行决定：按照某人自己的需求或愿望决定做事、行动的步骤和计划 an open-ended and generous scholarship that lets recipients write their own ticket.让受领者自行决定的无限额且大笔的奖学金

writ large 以鲜明的形式表示：用更大或更醒目的形式来加以强调、表示或具体化 “The man was no more than the boy writ large”(&b{George Eliot})“ 这个男人不过是个夸大了的男孩”(&b{乔治·艾略特})

第二篇：动词短语总结

动词短语总结(3)动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同……取得联系 2．get up起床

3．get back回来；取回 4．get on上车

5．get over克服；度过 6．get off下车

7．Get together相聚

8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽 9．get into进人；陷入

10．get into trouble陷入麻烦 11．get in a word插话 12．get rid of除掉

13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历 14．get to到达

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去

16．get across使理解 17．get away离开

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃

2．give in屈服；投降 3．give out用完；耗尽

4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 6．give off放出

7．give back归还；恢复 动词go构成的短语动词 1．go ahead继续；干吧

2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭 4．go on(doing)继续做某事

5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 6．go over检查；复习

7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力 9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开

10．go against违背

11．go back回家，追溯

12．go for运用于，应用于’

13．go in for参加，爱好

14．go with相配

15．go without不吃／喝／用

16．go beyond超过

17．go up上升，上涨

18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 动词have构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 2．have words with争吵

3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing…

做……有困难

动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事 2．keep up坚持；保持； 3．keep up with跟上

4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 5．keep away from远离

6．keep … out of使……不进入 7．keep one’s word遵守诺言

8．keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系

9．keep silent保持沉默

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事

11．keep off使……远离 动词knock构成的短语动词 1．knock at敲(门、窗等)2．knock down撞倒

3．knock sb.off sw.撞掉下来

4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 动词look构成的短语动词 1．1ook up抬头；查阅

2．1ook out小心 3．1ook into调查

4．1ook forward to盼望

5．1ook through仔细看；浏览 6．1ook up to尊敬

7．1ook down upon瞧不起 8．1ook like看起来

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as)把……看作10．1ook after照顾 11．1ook for寻找

动词make构成的短语动词 1．make a dive for向……猛冲

2．make an apology to sb.for向……道歉 3．be made up of组成

4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 5．make room for给……腾地方 6．make up one’s mind下决心 7．make up for弥补 8．make use of利用

9．make one’s way排除困难前进 10．make progress进步 11．make repairs修理

12．make a promise许诺言 13．make a living谋生

14．make the best of尽量利用 15．make for走向，前往 16．make out认出，理解 17．make it成功，及时达到

第三篇：初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2.call

call up打电话call out大喊，高叫go up（价格）上涨，建造起来keep from克制，阻止 go against违反go away离开

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来

go by时间过去keep down使。。处于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉

13.knock

go on(with)继续进行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄灭knock into撞到某人身上3.come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 4.cut

cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5.die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种 6.fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵 7.go

go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受

go over复习，检查go off发出响声

8.get get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。9.give

give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）10.hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。进入14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)…to传给17.pay

pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19.put

put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译

put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边

put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走

take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25.turn

turn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26.care

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾 27.clean

clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐

clean out 清除；把…打扫干净 28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。学习29.fight

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 30.dream

dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。

31.work work for 为。工作

work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32.argue

argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 听说，得知

hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。。的信

35.talktalk about 讨论。。

talk with/to..和。。讨论 36.livelive in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食 37.stand

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来

38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长

open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第四篇：初中英语动词短语总结

a)动词介词

agree with 同意......的意见(想法)；符合base on 以......(为)根据dream of 梦见 dress up 穿着打扮 listen to 听......get to 到达......fall off(从......)掉下

help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of 听说

knock at /on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑

learn...from...向......学习live on 继续存在；靠......生活look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look for 寻找

look like 看起来像

pay for(sth.)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with(和某人)吵架

regard...as...把......当作......；当作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与......交谈think of 认为；想起b)动词副词ask for 请求；询问blow out 吹灭

carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒

clean up 清除；收拾干净come down 下来；落come along 来；随同come in 进来

come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

come out 出来 ；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over 过来；顺便来访come across 被理解;遇见 come from 出生于;来自 drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完

fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回来；取回

get down 下来；落下；把......取下来get off 下来；从......下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃give in 屈服 give away 捐赠 give out 分发 go on 继续go out 出去

go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来

hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up 赶快

look out 留神；注意look over(仔细)检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到......pick up 拾起；捡起pick out 挑出

put away 放好；把......收起来

put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下来put up 掛起；举起put out 扑灭 put off 推迟

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去

set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把......往上送send away 开除，撵走 send for 派人去请 shut down 把......关上sit down 坐下

slow down 减缓；减速sell out 卖光，卖完 take off 脱掉（衣服）take out 取出

take down =write down =put down 写下，记下 throw about 乱丢；抛撒throw away 扔掉

trip over(被......)绊倒

try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低

turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over（使）翻过来wake up 醒来

wear out 把......穿旧；磨坏

work out 算出；制订出cut down 砍倒

c)be形容词介词

be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 对......感到惊讶

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心

be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be excited about 对......感到兴奋be filled with 用......充满be full of 充满......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到

be made in 在......生产或制造

be made of 由......组成 ；由......构成be pleased with 对......感到满意be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)be used for 用于

be proud of 为……而感到自豪 be ready for 为……作准备 be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 be thankful to sb.对某人很感激 d)动词名词 / 代词

beg one's pardon 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作业

enjoy oneself(= have a good time)过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰

go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息

have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱

take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流watch tv 看电视

e)动词名词 / 代词 / 副词介词catch up with 赶上

come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃make room for 给......腾出地方

play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞

say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意f)其他类型

be awake 醒着的be born 出生

be busy doing 忙着做......come true 实现

do one's best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家

go on doing(sth.)继续做某事 ；尽力get married 结婚get together 相聚

had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up one's mind 下决心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一会儿 in fact 事实上;实际上 in surprise 惊奇地 in the end 最后;终于 in the future 在将来 in time 及时

in trouble 处于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)

(与……)保持联系in fact 事实上;实际上

第五篇：英语短语动词汇总

英语短语动词汇总

1、Lookafter照顾

2、lookat看着

3、lookfor寻找

4、lookover 检查

5、lookforwardto期待

6、looklike看起来像

7、lookup查阅（后加单词或信息）

8、comein进来

9、comeon赶快、加油

10、comeout出来、出版

11、comealong跟随一起

12、comeover随便来访

13、comedown崩塌、落下

14、comeupwith想出

15、maketea沏茶

16、makefriends交朋友

17、makethebed铺床

18、makeit做成19、makeamistake犯错误

20、makedecision做决定

21、makeup占去、构成22、makefaces做鬼脸

23、makesure确保

24、makeupone’smind决心

25、turnon打开（水龙头、电器）

26、turnoff关上（水龙头、电器）

27、turnup开大

28、turndown关小

29、turnright向右转30、turnleft向左转

31、turnover（使）翻滚、（使）倾覆、32、getup起床

33、getdown记下、使……沮丧

34、getdown上（车、马等）、进展

35、getoff下（车、马等）、出发

36、getback回家、寻回

37、geton/alongwith与……相处

38、giveout分发、送出

39、giveaway捐出40、giveup放弃

41、givein屈服

42、giveaconcert开音乐会

43、givetalk作报告

44、givelesson上课

45、puton穿上

46、putup张贴、举起

47、putaway放好、收拾起来

48、putoff推迟

49、takeoff脱下50、taketurns轮流

51、takeaway拿走

52、takephotos拍照

53、takeone’splace代替某人

54、gofishing去钓鱼

55、gotoameeting去开会

56、gotothemovies去看电影

57、gotoschool去上学

58、gohome回家

59、gobad变坏60、gowrong走错61、goon继续、进展62、goalong/down/up沿着……（上、下）63、goover复习、仔细检查64、haveacold感冒65、haveacough咳嗽66、have/takemedicine吃药67、haveatry尝试一下68、havealook看一看69、havearest休息一下70、haveaseat就座71、havesportmeeting举行运动会72、havesport进行运动73、havesupper/dinner晚餐、晚宴74haveanidea(of……)知道……