第一篇:2015—2016学年度下学期孝感五校期中联考高一语文参考答案
2015—2016学年度下学期孝感市六校教学联盟
期中联合考试
高一语文参考答案及评分标准
甲 必考题
一、现代文阅读
1.B(“我们更向往回到那个年代去生活”无中生有)2.A(“它们都能为人民群众奉上一道道精神文化大餐”中的“都”说法太绝对,应该是老百姓“喜爱的,津津乐道”的文艺作品)
3.D(原文说“事实上,人民群众不是没有艺术鉴赏能力,而是喜欢真正有思想、有道德、有温度、有高度,能够号准时代脉搏、真实反映人民群众悲苦和欢乐的作品”,并没有将人民群众与文艺创作者相提并论)
二、古代诗文阅读
4.A(句意:寇准曾经在宫殿之中向皇帝启奏事项,他的话与皇帝的想法不相符,皇帝很生气地站起来,寇准于是就拽住皇帝的衣服,让皇帝又坐下,等事情解决后才退下。因此皇帝奖赏他说:“我得到了寇准,就像文皇得到了魏征一样。”)5.B(“进士”是殿试合格者)6.C(“当即”错,原文是“顷之,召准问所以不平状,准曰:‘愿召二府至,臣即言之。’”)7.(1)正赶上皇帝召见百官讨论国事,寇准极力陈述事情的得失,皇帝更加器重他。(“会”“陈”“益”各1分,句意2分)
(2)过了一会儿,召见寇准询问刑罚不公平的原因,寇准说:“希望把二府的官员召来,我就
说。”(“顷之” “所以” “愿”各一分,句意2分)
8.①首联描绘了余干古县城孤高荒凉的景象。(2分)这座小小的山城,仿佛跟空中的白云一样平齐,极言其孤高;这里非常荒凉,似乎万年都没人来过。(1分)②作用:诗人即景抒情,寓情于景,在荒凉、萧条的环境中寄托了内心的凄凉与感伤,奠定了全诗苍凉的感情基调。(2分)
9.①用典:运用“陵谷变”这一典故,暗示了余干古县城由盛到衰的沧桑巨变,含蓄表达了对唐王朝国运的忧虑,寄寓了诗人对国家衰弱、人民困苦这一情状的感慨之情。
②借古讽今:通过周幽王昏庸误国,造成陵谷灾变,暗讽唐王朝统治者昏庸误国,造成余干古城由盛而衰。③拟人:飞鸟非人,本来无情,自然不会知道古城的变迁;然而人是有感情的,人能够感受到古城由盛到衰的历史变迁,人也能从中思考为什么会有这种变迁。④寓情于景(以景结情):古城早已荒芜,只剩下无知的飞鸟朝朝暮暮在弋阳溪边的秋草中觅食,作者就是通过这荒凉的古城飞鸟图寄予深沉的历史慨叹。
(手法正确1分,结合诗句分析2分;答出两种即可。)10.(1)地崩山摧壮士死,然后天梯石栈相钩连
(2)同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识
(3)吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也 乙 选考题
三、文学类文本阅读
11.(1)答E给3分,答B给2分,答D给1分,答A、C不给分。(D项综合运用神态描写、语言描写、动作描写和心理描写。A项“证据不够充分”无据。C项“这足以证明她在那次意外事故中受到了巨大伤害”错。)(2)①文章开头巧设悬念,以被告方律师戈尔德知道自己已输这一情节引出下文,也激发起读者的兴趣; ②文章标题《趁机勒索》是贯穿全文的线索,串联起罗杰斯太太和戈尔德两人分别勒索的故事;
③文章先扬后抑,先以罗杰斯太太的故事刻画了戈尔德正直的形象。又笔锋一转,揭露戈尔德的贪婪虚伪,情节出乎意料,又在情理之中。(每点2分,共6分)
孝感市六校教学联盟期中联合考试高一语文试卷(共3页)第1页
(3)分别指:第一件事是指罗杰斯太太趁铁路意外事故勒索更多的赔偿,第二件事是指戈尔德趁电梯事故欲对大楼管理机构勒索赔偿;(2分)作用:①是趁机勒索的具体内容,推动情节发展;
②是主人公思想转变的催化剂,有助于刻画人物形象。(4分)
(4)①揭露了人性的贪婪,文中罗杰斯太太用穿戴胸衣来造成自己腰部受伤,以此来勒索更多的赔偿,以及戈尔德假装电梯事故中受伤,这些都暴露出人性的贪婪;(3分)
②揭露了人性的虚伪,文中戈尔德义正言辞,一再强调要提防罗杰斯太太的勒索行为,而自 己抓住机会也在趁机勒索,言行不一,虚伪至极;(3分)
③人性中的弱点的确存在,无法否认,但我们应恪守本心,坚守准则,不随环境变化而改变初衷,战胜自己的弱点,而不能任它摆布。(2分,若有其他观点亦可,但价值观必须正确)(答“人性的懦弱,随着环境的改变而改变,立场不坚定者”也可酌情给分)
四、实用类文本阅读
12.(1)答E给3分,答D给2分,答 C给1分;答 A、B不给分。(C 项不够全面,聂耳还要“用歌声惊醒沉睡的雄狮”。A 项聂耳不是“无师自通”,那“是后来聂耳勤奋地拜师学习提高技艺的结晶”。B项聂耳先被黎锦晖录取到音乐歌舞学校,“成为歌剧社的一员后”,才担任首席小提琴手。)
(2)①过人的音乐天赋,澎湃的音乐激情;②勤奋好学,赤诚的爱国之心;③被慧眼赏识,幼年时邱师傅给他启蒙;④报考音乐歌舞学校时,得到音乐家黎锦晖的青睐。(每点2分,答任意三点可得6分)
(3)①被田汉慷慨激昂的歌词感染;②日寇的侵略,中华民族到了最危险的时候;③人民大众共同抗日的呐喊。(每点2分)
(4)示例:不赞同。①《义勇军进行曲》蕴含的战斗不屈的民族精神无论什么时候都是需要的;②坚持用《义勇军进行曲》为国歌,可以唤起人民回想祖国创建过程中的艰难忧患,鼓舞人民发扬反抗帝国主义侵略的爱国热情,把革命进行到底;③虽然时代变了,国歌中的忧患意识不能丢,居安思危;④《义勇军进行曲》仍在激励着国人奋起建设华夏神州,仍在教育、激发年轻一代人的爱国热情和献身精神,它永远不会过时。(8分,紧扣国歌的内涵与现实意义,言之成理即可。若有其他观点,且分析合理,也可酌情给分)
五、语言文字运用
13.D(解析:熟能生巧,熟练了就能产生巧办法,或找出窍门。应付自如,处理事情从容不迫,很有办法。主要是从处理事情的态度方面来阐述解决问题的能力。游刃有余,比喻工作熟练,有实际经验,解决问题毫不费事。主要是从工作的实际经验多来阐述解决问题的能力)14.A(B,“根据„„显示”,句式杂糅。C,搭配不当,“减少„„危害”或者“降低„„浓度”。D,主客倒置,“我们对祥林嫂很熟悉”)15.C 16.①互联网技术迅速普及 ②被越来越多的青少年喜爱
③以后越吃越香(5分,写出1句给1分,写出两句给3分,写出3句给5分。语意连贯,语言表达简明、准确即可)17.主体图案为一个人扶助另一个人,右下角为活动主题“圆梦1+1”。两人手挽手组成一个心形,表达了爱心公益活动的主旨;象征爱心团体(或个人)对困难群体的关爱和帮扶。下部分线条又像“梦”的拼音首字母“M”,凸显出“圆梦”的主题。(每点2分,意思对即可)
六、写作
18.参见2015年高考湖北语文卷作文评分标准 【写作指导】
这是一道主题非常鲜明的作文题,材料的关键句是“那是因为你们是知道,而我是做到了,这就是我们的差别”。“知”与“做”是写作的关键词,人只有思想没有行动,在杰克·韦尔奇看来是不足取的。要想成功,光有思想是远远不够的,要用实际行动证明。《劝学》中荀子也提到“吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也”。
孝感市六校教学联盟期中联合考试高一语文试卷(共3页)第2页
本次作文在写作时要注意,有思想是先决条件,行动是成功的关键;光有思想,没有行动,那只能算空有理想。写作时要体现二者的思辨性。
以下作文标题仅供参考:
(1)知而不为成无望
(2)冥思苦想,不如脚踏实地(3)让思想插上飞翔的翅膀(4)上帝只偏爱“奔跑者”(5)心之所向,言之必行
【参考译文】
寇准,字平仲,是华州下邽人。寇准年轻时才智超群,精通《左氏传》、《公羊传》、《谷梁传》。十九岁时考中进士。太宗选拔人才,经常亲自到殿前平台看望询问,年纪小的人经常不被录取。有人教寇准增报年龄,寇准回答说:“寇准我刚刚参加进士考试被录取,怎么能欺骗君主呢?”后来寇准考中,被授予大理评事的官职,连续升职担任殿中丞、郓州通判。皇帝在学士院将他招来考试,授予寇准右正言、直史馆的职位,担任三司度支推官,转任盐铁判官。
正赶上皇帝召见百官讨论国事,寇准极力陈述事情的得失,皇帝更加器重他。把他提升为尚书虞部郎中、枢密院直学士,兼任吏部东铨。寇准曾经在宫殿之中向皇帝启奏事项,他的话与皇帝的想法不相符,皇帝很生气地站起来,寇准于是就拽住皇帝的衣服,让皇帝又坐下,等事情解决后才退下。因此皇帝奖赏他说:“我得到了寇准,就像文皇得到了魏征一样。”
淳化二年春天,大旱,太宗请亲近的大臣询问时政得失的地方在哪里,大家都用天命来回答。寇准回答说:“《洪范》里说,天和人的关系,相互应和就像影子和回声,大旱的征象,大概是因为刑罚有不公平的地方。”太宗很生气,起身回到宫中。过了一会儿,召见寇准询问刑罚不公平的原因,寇准说:“希望把二府的官员召来,我就说。”皇上下令召二府的官员来,寇准就说:“不久前祖吉和王淮都触犯法律接受贿赂,祖吉受贿较少却被杀头,王淮因为是参政王沔的弟弟,收受钱财千万,只受杖刑,仍官复原职,这不是不公平是什么?”太宗拿这件事问王沔,王沔叩头谢罪,于是皇上严厉批评了王沔,并且知道寇准可用。当即任命寇准为左谏议大夫、枢密副使,改任同知院事。
自唐朝末年,蕃户就有居住在渭水以南的,温仲舒管理秦州时,把这些蕃户驱赶到渭水以北,构筑堡栅来限制他们往来。太宗看过奏章不高兴,说:“古代的羌戎少数民族尚且杂居在伊川、洛水,那些蕃夷人愿意流动难以安定,一旦有调集入侵发生,将要严重困扰我们关中了。”寇准进言:“唐朝宋璟不赏赐边地战功,最终导致开元时的太平。边疆大臣(想要)求取战功而(以致)酿出祸患,很是值得警戒(警惕)啊。”皇帝于是任命寇准出使渭北,安抚蕃户,又调走了温仲舒到凤翔。
真宗当上皇帝后,寇准升迁为尚书工部侍郎。咸平六年,调任兵部,担任三司使。当时合并盐铁、度支、户部为一使,真宗委派寇准裁定事务,于是任命六个判官分别掌控,繁琐简约才适度。景德元年,契丹族入境侵袭,放纵游动的骑兵侵袭深州和祁州一带,稍有点不利就退却,徘徊往来(好像)没有打仗的意思。寇准说:“这是轻侮我们啊!请朝廷训练军队,任命大将,挑选精悍的部队,据守要害的地方,防备敌人。”这一年冬天,契丹族果然大举入侵。寇准趁机请求皇帝到澶州去。高琼指挥卫士让皇帝乘上车子前进,皇帝就渡过了黄河,坐临澶州的北城门楼上,远近的人们看见皇帝车上的伞盖,跳跃着欢呼,声音传到几十里以外,契丹兵士相互看看,感到惊慌害怕,连阵势都排不成了。敌方数千骑兵乘胜追至城下,皇帝诏令士兵迎击敌兵,斩杀擒获大半敌兵,敌军于是退去。
天禧三年,真宗得了风疾,刘太后在内宫干预朝政,把寇准降为太常卿,管理相州,又调任安州,贬为道州司马。真宗当初不知道这事,有一天,问身边的人说:“我好久没有见到寇准,为什么?”左右没有人敢回答。真宗驾崩时也还是只相信寇准与李迪是可托付之人,寇准被重视到这个地步。
孝感市六校教学联盟期中联合考试高一语文试卷(共3页)第3页
第二篇:2015—2016学下学期孝感五校联考高二语文参考答案
2015-2016学下学期孝感市六校教学联盟
期中联合考试语文参考答案
1.答案:D。解析:“他们只能用网络这种廉价方式寻求精神生活的满足”说法过于肯定,原文为“他们或许只能在网络上用这种廉价方式寻求精神生活的满足”。
2.答案:B。解析:对“本文作者不对‘网红’粉丝们的精神生活加以批判和鄙夷”的原因分析错误,就原文看原因是“网红”粉丝们大多生活在社会的下层,大多数无机会接受精英式教育。
3.答案:C。解析:“社会文化既然需要有高雅与通俗的形式之分” 与“因此在评判‘网红’肤浅与低俗与否时,不能将错误归咎于‘网红’自己或 ‘网红’粉丝群体”两个分句从原文看没有因果关系,属于强加因果。
4.答案:A。解析:尝曰:“吾少长戎马间,历二百余战,数重创,出血且数斛,安得不病乎?”卒,赠徐州都督,陪葬昭陵。
5.答案:B。解析:举,指地方政府向中央推荐品行端正的人,经考核,任以官职,不指升官。
6.答案:C。解析:“投奔秦王”错误,应是投奔高祖。
7.答案:(1)于是分了一千精锐的士兵埋伏在草丛中,张须陀弃营撤军(假装)逃走,卢明月用全部的军队追击。(得分点:“乃”“伏”“遁”“悉”各1分,句意1分)
(2)不久又封秦琼为秦王右三统军,他在介休击退宋金刚,授予上柱国一职。(得分点:“寻”“却”“拜”“状语后置”各1分,句意1分)
8.答案:闲,为悠闲、自在之意(1分)。作者运用拟人的手法(1分),赋予了春草人的形象,形象地描写出了春草的自由、舒展的形态(2分),反衬了诗人内心的愁苦之情(1分)。
9.答案:①思乡;②生不逢时、怀才不遇的愤懑;③对年华易逝、人生易老的感伤;④客居异乡的孤寂与惆怅。(每点2分,答出三点即可得满分)10.答案:(1)且举世誉之而不加劝,举世非之而不加沮
(2)舟遥遥以轻飏,风飘飘而吹衣。
(3)外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮。
11.答案:(1)选B得3分,E得2分,C得1分。解析:A项“小说的标题揭示了小说的主题”分析错误。D项“婉转地表达了对赵泰的讽刺”分析错误,文章没有表达出对赵泰的讽刺。C项“表现了‘爹’对于赵泰不看同宗、贪图小利的痛心”这种分析不全面,“爹的流泪”主要是因为“我”不会算算术而心痛,也含有作为父亲的自责。
(2)①爹激动是因在困难时期,赵泰爷爷不顾仁义道德,不看同宗同族光天化日之下欺负我们。我被赵泰爷爷骗去4分钱。②感慨的是赵泰爷爷作为一个有文化的人竟然可以用2乘以3得8来欺骗不识数的“我”。③叹息的是不识数没文化终将被人欺侮。(每问2分)(3)①交代了“我”爹去世时的自然环境,也暗示了小说的结局。读书改变了我们一家的命运,暗示父亲的心愿实现了,放心地离开了人世。②衬托了赵泰的智慧与远见,进一步凸显了人物有文化、有见识的形象特点。③读书改变了“我”的命运,贫穷、愚昧被富足、文明代替,揭示了作品主题。(每点2分)
(4)我认为赵泰爷爷是主人公。①从情节上看:小说主要情节是在一个贫穷、落后的时代,赵泰故意多收4分钱,以此逼迫“爹”送“我”上学,从而改变了“我”的命运。②从人物形象上看:在赵泰爷爷身上体现了在贫穷落后中生活的人所拥有的智慧和眼光。③从主题上看:作者借赵泰爷爷和“我”的故事,反映知识对“我”及整个农村的改变这一主题。(答主人公是“爹”也可给分。答案不要求面面俱到,只要能就一种观点进行探究即可,根据观点是否明确,论述是否合理,理由是否充分酌情给分。观点明确,给2分;论述合理、理由充分,给6分)
12.答案:(1)答D给3分,答E给2分,答A给1分;答B、C不给分。解析:A项“作者与他相差二十几岁”这种说法不符合原文意思,原文是“阎老与我父亲同龄”;B项“阎肃都会担任总策划或艺术顾问”说法不当,原文是“阎老经常会担任总策划或艺术顾问”;C项 “这些起初都令作者不以为然”的所指类容不当,原文中“最初接触的时候有些不以为然”指的只是阎肃珍惜普通粮食,而不指“不了解奢华品牌,穿着毫不讲究”。
(2)①阎肃虽年近七旬,但还能用现代感极强的手法,使《雾里看花》充满了流行元素。②阎肃在作品《雾里看花》中告诫人们要学会用慧眼去甄别现实世界。③《雾里看花》标志着阎肃的歌词艺术到达了信马由缰、随心所欲的境界。④《雾里看花》拓展了阎肃歌词创作艺术的营盘,也丰富当代流行音乐的样式和色彩。(每点2分,答3点可给满分)
(3)①与文章最后一段的“沿着白云铺就的大道排空而去”相呼应。②点明了阎肃的另一个身份:军人(空政文工团创作员)。③用洁白的云彩来烘托阎肃纯洁高尚的品质,表明了作者对阎肃的赞扬之情和对阎肃离世的哀悼之情。(每点2分)(4)①阎肃有遵守规则的操守,工作时总是提前到位,耐心等候,对青年后后辈进行身教。②阎肃对事业忠诚,有责任担当,经常担任总策划,被誉为“定海神针”。③阎肃在艺术上对自己要求严格,工作态度认真恭敬,都像小学生初次面对描红作业。④阎肃既是专家,也是杂家;既有扎实厚重的传统文化功底,又涉猎庞杂,博闻强识。⑤阎肃善于学习,能敏锐捕捉时代动态,看新闻,学会发短信(每点2分,答4点可给满分)
13.答案:B。解析:垂头丧气:形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎靡不振的样子,偏重在一时耷拉脑袋,没精打采的外部神情,程度要比“没精打采”重些。没精打采:打不起精神,提不起兴致,形容精神萎靡,不振作、不高兴。偏重在“一时的精神状态”。愁容满面:忧虑的神色布满脸庞,形容一个人发愁焦虑的样子。
14.答案:D。解析:A项“可以”与“堪”意思重复,去掉其中一个。B项缺主语,把“王勃”移到“在”前,或在“用”之前加“作者”之类的词。C项语序不当,“借鉴”与“学习”位置互换。
15.答案:A。解析:根据语段空前的“冠字号码字形”这个说明对象,可以排除C、D两项,再依照先“识别”后“防范”的逻辑,所以A项最合适。16.答案:①车票也不是普通的广告载体;②凡事都有第一次(国外无先例不等于不能做);③这一举措能促进铁路发展(促进铁路惠民)(答出一点给2分,答出两点给3分,答出3点给5分,每点意思对即可,不要求完全与答案一致。)
17.答案:画面内容:该图由两只小猴和一只母猴组成。画面中笑容灿烂的母猴抱着两只
小猴,坐在腿卜的两只小猴正在亲吻母猴。
寓意:合家欢乐,美满幸福,和谐团圆。
(答出“画面内容”给4分,答出“寓意”给2分。如从“慈”“孝”角度作答,亦可酌情给分。)
18.参考立意:(1)双赢;(2)相得益彰;(3)借助外物成就自我;(4)助人亦助己。
【参考译文】
秦琼字叔宝,是齐州历城人。他最初在隋将来护儿手下做事,他的母亲死了,来护儿派遣使者向他的母亲赠衣被来凭吊她。
不久,秦琼跟随通守张须陀在下邳攻打敌人卢明月。敌军有十余万人,而张须陀所统帅的兵马只有敌人的十分之一,只能加固壁垒而不敢进攻。最后粮食吃完了,便想引兵退去。张须陀说:“敌人看到我们退兵,一定会用全部的人马来追我们,如果我们用精锐的士兵去袭击他们的营寨,一定能胜利,谁愿意为我去?”众人没有答话的。只有秦琼与罗士信自告奋勇愿意前往。于是分了一千精锐的士兵埋伏在草丛中,张须陀弃营撤军(假装)逃走,卢明月用全部的军队追击。秦琼等人骑马快速攻打敌营,城门关着进不去,于是爬上城楼拔下敌人的旗帜,杀了几十人,敌营中开始混乱,秦琼等人便砍断门闩迎接外面自己的军队,放火焚烧了三十多个屯。卢明月返还,张须陀回击,大败明月。(秦琼)跟从张须陀在荥阳攻打李密。后来张须陀死了。秦琼率领剩下的部队归附裴仁基。裴仁基投降了李密,李密得到秦琼后很高兴,封他为帐内骠骑,待他非常好。李密和宇文化及在黎阳打仗,李密中箭落马,快要死了,追兵到,唯独秦琼全力保护他才免于一死。
后来秦琼又归附王世充,代理龙骧大将军。他和程咬金商量说:“王世充很狡诈,多次与下属诅咒发誓,简直就是巫婆,不是能改变乱世的主人!”于是相约一同西去,秦琼骑着自己的马前去向王世充告别,说:“我自认为不能侍奉您,请让我现在告辞吧。”王世充不敢逼迫他。
之后秦琼来投奔高祖,高祖让他在秦王府做事。秦琼镇守长春宫,任马军总管。在美良川打仗,他打败了尉迟敬德,功劳很多,皇帝赐给他黄金瓶,慰劳他说:“你不顾念妻子儿女而来归附于我,并且又立了大功,如果我的肉可以吃,就应该割下来给你吃,何况是财物、美女呢!”不久又封他为秦王右三统军,他在介休击退宋金刚,授予上柱国一职。跟从秦王讨伐王世充、窦建德、刘黑闼三个叛贼时,他没有不冲锋在前,在战场上激战的,战场上没有人是他的对手。进封为翼国公。每当敌军有勇猛的将士在军前出入来炫耀,秦王就命秦琼前去击败他。秦琼策马挺枪在万军中(奔驰),没有不取胜的,因为这秦琼颇为自负。平定隐、巢后,他因功升官为左武卫大将军。
后秦琼逐渐多病,他曾经说:“我从小长在军队,经历二百多次战争,多次受重伤,出血有好几斛,哪能不生病呢?”死后,秦琼被追赠为徐州都督,他的灵柩被葬在昭陵。
第三篇:2015—2016学下学期孝感五校联考高二历史试卷
2015—2016学下学期孝感市五校教学联盟
期中联合考试 高 二 历 史 试 卷
命题人:颜汉涢 审题人:崔彤
说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共50分)
一、选择题(本大题共25小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题意的。每小题2分,共50分)
1.“民主”一词起源于希腊文,由“德谟”和“克拉西”两个词合成。前一个词是“人民”的意思,后一个词是“权力”和“统治”的意思,即人民的权利、人民的统治之意。古希腊历史学家希罗多德在其《历史》一书中首次使用了这一概念,用来表述希腊城邦的一种政治实践。在梭伦统治时期最能体现上述民主含义的改革措施是()A.实行陶片放逐法 B.为公职人员和参加政治活动的公民发放津贴 C.成立十将军委员会 D.恢复公民大会作为国家最高权力机关 2.雅典民主制度的基础是独立存在的“公民”。在梭伦改革中,有利于巩固这一基础的措施是()A.废除债务奴隶制 B.鼓励发展农业和工商业
C.确立财产等级制 D.设立公民陪审法庭
3.梭伦进行民主改革时,贵族会议和执政官委员会的权力似乎并未被削弱。梭伦如此改革的动机,正如他自己在诗中所说,“如同以两支强劲的锚稳定处在风暴中的船”。由此分析,梭伦倡导的民主()
A.是加强统治的手段 B.以缓和阶级矛盾为最终目的 C.主要目的是协调贵族之间的矛盾 D.旨在使奴隶主贵族垄断一切权力 4.古雅典城邦的克利斯提尼执政期间,极力发展梭伦的政策,为了促进雅典政治制度进一步民主化,减少政治混乱,以民主的方法反对民主的敌人,他特意设立了()A.五百人议事会 B.民众法庭 C.陶片放逐法 D.平民保民官 5.在伯利克里时代,雅典共有陪审员6000人、议事会成员500人、各种官吏700人、弓箭手1600人、骑士1000人、卫士1000人、重装步兵2500人;每天领取津贴的公职人员多达2万,占公民人口总数的1/2。陪审员虽属兼职,但每人每年花在案件审判上的时间约为150—200天。这反映了()A.雅典民主制度的成本巨大 B.“有思想力的人是万物的尺度” C.国家权力的滥用和误用 D.雅典人参与政治的能力强 6.“在希腊,山岭纵横,河流交错,几乎没有一个大面积的整块。这种自然环境形成以‘个体导向’为倾向的文化渊源,在某种程度上有利于民主制度的发展。”对此材料的理解正
孝感市五校教学联盟期中联合考试高二历史试卷(共6页)第 1 页 确的是()
A.强调了自然地理环境对文明的影响 B.希腊的地理环境只能导致个人主义 C.希腊的地理环境是产生民主制度的根源 D.政治文明完全由自然地理环境左右 7.从公元前5世纪到公元前3世纪,古代中国与古代希腊都创造了不同类型的辉煌灿烂的文明,这种不同产生的根本原因是()
A.地理环境的不同:中华文明产生于大河流域,而希腊文明产生于蓝色的海洋 B.公民素质的不同:古代中国人的参与意识、社会公德意识远远落后于古代希腊 C.政治制度的不同:古代中国实行专制集权制度,而古代希腊实行民主制度 D.经济制度的不同:古代中国小农经济发达,而古希腊商品经济发达
8.古代希腊人将流放视为一种比死刑更为严重的刑罚,因而其对被处死刑者以逃亡他乡而逃避死刑的情形加以放任。出现这一现象的原因是()
A.海外流放生活痛苦不堪 B.希腊缺少民主法治精神 C.城邦是个人荣誉的源泉 D.希腊商品经济高度发达
9.古代希腊公共空间发达,至今尚存的神庙、露天剧场、体育场等即是证明,但私人空间却备受限制,如公民不参加“共餐”即丧失公民权。据此可知,古代希腊()A.人人享有平等的参政权 B.个人生活完全从属于城邦 C.公民权缺乏法律的保障 D.重视公民参政意识的培养
10.史载:公元前6世纪中叶,罗马第六代王塞尔维乌斯将原来按照血缘关系组织起来的3个氏族部落分为4个城区部落和15(或16)个乡村部落,规定凡在地域部落登记入册的自由民都获得公民权。这一改革()
A.汲取了雅典梭伦改革的精髓 B.增强了罗马国家公民的力量 C.是罗马国家法制建设的开端 D.刺激了罗马国家的对外扩张 11.根据你对春秋战国时期经济状况的了解,A处应填()A.铁犁牛耕的使用
B.“相地而衰征”的实行
C.各诸侯国的变法 D.分封制解体
12.郭沫若在《奴隶制时代•中国古代史的分期问题》一文中认为:《春秋》在鲁宣公十五年(公元前594年)有“初税亩”的记载,虽然仅仅三个字,却含有极其重大的社会变革的历史意义。这里所说的“重大的社会变革的历史意义”主要是指()A.客观上承认了私人对土地的所有权 B.以法律形式确立了土地私有制 C.土地国有制度不断完善 D.井田制在历史上完全消失
13.春秋时期,将相往往由国君从平民中提拔任命,中下级官吏则通过“养士”和“军功”培养,这表明()
A.九品中正制形成 B.世卿世禄制受到冲击
C.察举制开始形成 D.科举制开始形成
14.《史记·商君列传》记载:“戮力本业,耕织致粟帛多者复其身。事末利及怠而举以为收孥。”这反映了商鞅变法()
孝感市五校教学联盟期中联合考试高二历史试卷(共6页)第 2 页 A.“为田开阡陌封疆” B.重农抑商,奖励耕织 C.统一度量衡 D.奖励军功
15.南朝人名常有寓意。如文学家任昉,字彦昇,小字阿堆。其中“昉”暗寓任氏为北方齐地高门,“昇”暗指任氏随南方习俗,“阿”是吴地长辈对晚辈的爱称,“堆”比喻他为南方阜上的鸟,一飞冲天。任昉的名字主要反映了()A.魏晋南北朝时期经济重心南移完成 B.魏晋南北朝时期南方汉族人大量北迁 C.魏晋南北朝时期南迁士族融合南北文化的状态 D.魏晋南北朝时期国家统一的状况
16.历史学家认为,宋代是一个积贫积弱的朝代,但有学者认为,相对于汉唐两个朝代,宋代不是弱,也不是贫,而是无效率。导致其“无效率”的主要原因是()A.重文轻武的思想 B.科举制的完善 C.理学的兴起 D.事权的分割
17.学者余英时认为:自宋代以降,君权的绝对化愈演愈烈,相形之下,相权则愈来愈弱;传统相权的衰落,宋代是关键时代。宋朝削弱宰相职权的方式是()A.以御史大夫为副丞相分割相权 B.设刺史监督宰相
C.分割宰相的行政权、军权和财权 D.设置内阁分割宰相的决策权 18.宋代,地方长官没有正式的特定设置,而由临时差遣的中央官担任,所以地方官多是“以某官知某州(府、县)事”,意思是“暂去管某州某府某县的事”。这说明宋代()A.注重地方行政效率的提高
B.地方管理体制日趋混乱 C.中央权力得到加强
D.地方自治权力有所增强
19.“上(宋太祖)因谓(赵)普曰:‘五代方镇残虐,民受其祸,朕今选儒臣干事者百余,分治大藩,众皆贪浊,亦未及武臣一人也。’”宋太祖据此思想所采取的措施是()A.削减节度使的实权 B.设参知政事为副相
C.设三司使管理财政 D.派遣文官担任知州
20.有学者研究(宋本)《清明上河图》发现,图中汴京城墙上没有一个守卫,也没有任何城防工事,整座城市只沉浸在浓厚的商贸气氛中。这一细节传递出的信息是()
A.经济重心南移完成 B.国防意识日趋淡漠 C.城市布局市坊分开 D.资本主义萌芽发展
21.《梦溪笔谈》记载:“皇佑(宋仁宗年号)二年,吴中人饥,殍馑枕路。是时范文正(范仲淹,字希文)领浙西发粟及募民存饷(粮食),为术甚备„„义召诸佛寺主首,谕之曰:‘饥岁工价至贱,可以大兴土木之役。’于是诸寺工作鼎兴。”范仲淹的救灾
孝感市五校教学联盟期中联合考试高二历史试卷(共6页)第 3 页 措施的主要特点是()
A.救济与“以工代赈”相结合 B.鼓励百姓生产,实行自救 C.宣传佛教,要求百姓忍耐 D.政府无偿救济,力求社会公平22.文艺复兴和宗教改革都以人文主义精神推动社会发展。下列说法能反映宗教改革时期人文主义精神内涵的是()
A.“赎罪券可以使人的原罪得到赦免” B.“人是一件多么了不起的杰作” C.“每个人都是自己的牧师” D.“教皇的救赎使人得救”
23.马克思在评论西欧宗教改革时说:“他破除了对权威的信仰,却恢复了信仰的权威。”这里的第一个“权威”是指()A.上帝 B.罗马教皇 C.马丁·路德 D.贵族
24.关于16世纪的宗教改革,有人曾这样比喻:“教会原本是教徒与上帝的接线员,于是借助这个电信垄断地位大发横财。自此之后,人人自带直拨上帝的‘热线’了。”材料反映了这场宗教改革()
A.主张废除教阶制度与宗教仪式 B.否定信仰上帝 C.宣扬《圣经》至高无上 D.挑战教会权威
25.在高考历史备考专题复习中,如果老师要同学们对世界近代史的基本发展趋势从政治、经济、思想文化等方面进行概括,那么你认为下面各项中不够准确的是()A.从农业社会走向工业社会 B.从专制到政治民主 C.从君主专制变为民主共和制 D.从封建神学到科学理性
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
二、材料题(第1题14分,第2题10分,第3题12分,第4题14分,共50分)
1.(14分)中外历史上的许多重大改革,往往通过限制、冲击原有特权的方式来追求社会公平与公正。阅读下列材料并回答问题:
材料一 令民为什伍,而相牧司连坐。不告奸者腰斩,告奸者与斩敌首同赏,匿奸者与降敌同罚。……有军功者,各以率受上爵。……戮力本业,耕织致粟帛多者复其身;事末利及怠而贫者举以为收孥。宗室非有军功者,不得为属籍。……而集小乡邑聚为县,臵令、丞,凡三十一县。
——《史记〃商鞅列传》
材料二 据家赀高下,各令出钱雇人充役,下至单丁、女户,本来无役者,亦一概输钱,谓之助役钱。……以东、西、南、北各千步,当四十顷六十六亩一百六十步为一方,岁以九月,令、佐分地计量,验地土肥瘠,定其色号,分为五等,以地之等,均定税数。
——《宋史》卷三百二十七
材料三 保甲之法,籍乡村之民,二丁取一,十家为保,保丁皆授以弓弩,教之战阵。……自是四方争言农田水利,古陂废堰,悉务兴复。……
——《宋史》卷三百二十七
(1)材料一中商鞅变法的哪些措施有利于推进公平正义、社会进步?(4分)
(2)依据材料二,说明王安石变法是怎样限制原有特权,追求社会的公平与公正的?(4分)
孝感市五校教学联盟期中联合考试高二历史试卷(共6页)第 4 页(3)结合材料一和材料三,概括指出商鞅变法、王安石变法内容的相似之处。(4分)
(4)结合商鞅悲惨的个人命运和王安石被迫辞职的结局,谈谈你对改革的认识。(2分)
2.(10分)“迁都洛阳”是北魏孝文帝推行“汉化”改革的一项重要举措,阅读下列材料并回答问题:
材料一 朕(孝文帝)以恒、代无运漕之路,故京邑民贫;今移都伊、洛,欲运通四方。
——《魏书〃成淹传》
材料二 孝文慨慕华风,力变夷俗,始迁洛邑,根本既虚,随即崩溃,亦不过数十年,天下复还中国之旧矣。
——《魏书〃习学记言序目》
材料三 今日之行,诚知不易。但国家兴自北土,徒居平城,虽富有四海,文执未一,此间用武之地,非可文治,移风易俗,信为甚难。崤函帝宅,河洛王里;因兹大举,光宅中原。
——《魏书〃列传第七中》
材料四 若南徙,则种人不满诸州之地,参居榛林之下,不服水土,疾疫死伤,情见事露,四方闻之,有轻侮之意,则声实俱损矣!
——《廿二史札记〃崔浩传》
(1)在北魏政权是否应迁都洛阳的问题上,学术界历来存在两派不同的意见,即赞成派与反对派,为论证这两派意见应分别使用上述哪些材料?(写出所用材料的序号。)(4分)
(2)赵翼在《廿二史札记》中这样评论北魏的“汉化”行为:“盖帝优于文学,恶本俗之陋,欲以华风变之,故不惮为此举也。然国势之衰,实始于此。”请概括赵翼对北魏“汉化”政策所持的观点并结合材料及所学知识评价该观点。(6分)
3.(12分)阅读下列材料并回答问题:
材料一 维新变法期间,康有为、宋恕等人认为:“盖欲化除文武满汉之域,必自更官制始;欲通君、臣、官、民之气,必自设议院始;欲兴兵、农、礼、乐之学,必自改试令始。三始之前,尚有一始,则曰:欲更官制,设议院,改试令,必自易西服始。”其原由为:“盖耳目不新,则精神不振,主持不彰,则趋慕不一”。康有为鉴于“今万国交通,一切趋于尚同,而吾以一国,衣服独异,则情意不亲”,故“非易其衣服,不能易人心,成风俗,新政亦不能行。”
——摘自刘力《衣冠之制的解体:中国传统服饰的近代化》
孝感市五校教学联盟期中联合考试高二历史试卷(共6页)第 5 页 材料二 20世纪50年代,全国掀起削减西方人特别是美国人影响的运动,开始流行列宁装等,“做套列宁装,留着结婚穿”是当时年轻人的流行说法。女孩子喜欢穿俄国风情的“布拉吉”。1978年以来,人们服装从单一款式走向多样化,大喇叭裤、蝙蝠衫、健美裤和连衣裙开始流行于市民的生活中。同时,具有中国特色的唐装旗袍开始走向世界,中国服装在全球受到注目和尊重。
(1)根据材料一概括康有为“改易服饰”的核心思想。(2分)
(2)20世纪50年代“列宁装”的流行反映出新中国在外交方面、社会经济方面各有何特点?结合材料及所学知识,分析1978年以来,中国服饰变化的原因。(10分)
4.(14分)阅读下列材料,回答问题:
材料一 中世纪的罗马天主教会是封建主阶级的统治工具,它给封建制度披上了神圣的外衣,为封建统治辩护;天主教会也是各国最有势力的封建领主,它拥有天主教世界地产的1/3;教会还是各国的特权组织,成为西欧国家实现统一的障碍。
天主教会的腐败和搜刮引起各阶级各阶层的强烈不满。……而教会的欺诈和无耻掠夺,最终落到人民群众身上……他们对天主教会的不满与日俱增。城市市民也不满天主教会的统治,这不仅是因为教会是封建制度的强大支柱,而且因为天主教会的许多清规戒律对工商业发展不利。世俗君主和贵族则垂涎教会的财产,出于个人利益的打算,也站在反对天主教会的行列中来。
材料二 第36条 每一个真诚悔改的基督徒,即令没有赎罪券,也同样可以得到赦罪或免罪。
第86条 教皇是一切富人中的最富有者,为什么不用他自己的钱来建造圣彼得教堂,而必须花费可怜的信徒们的钱呢?
——《九十五条论纲》
(1)根据材料一,概括天主教会遭到普遍反对的原因。(6分)
(2)宗教改革前欧洲人民反封建、反教会斗争为什么以宗教“异端”的形式出现?(4分)
(3)分析马丁·路德“九十五条论纲”的实质和意义。(4分)
孝感市五校教学联盟期中联合考试高二历史试卷(共6页)第 6 页
第四篇:安徽省宣城市重点高中五校联考2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题有答案
安徽省宣城市重点高中五校联考2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题有答案
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do tonight? A.Buy some shoes.B.Go to the bank.C.Book a hotel room.2.What time is it now? A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.3.What kind of music does the woman like best? A.Pop music.B.Light music.C.Classical music.4.What does the woman mean? A.The sea is getting closer.B.The sea is being polluted.C.The sea is getting cleaner.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a publishing house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What will the woman do on the weekend? A.Play football.B.Have dinner with her friend.C.Go to a concert with the man.7.When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater? A.At eight this Thursday.B.At six this Saturday.C.At seven next Tuesday.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8.What does the man offer to do? A.Lend his umbrella to the woman.B.Get the woman's umbrella for her.C.Do the presentation for the woman.9.What is the woman probably going to do right away? A.Wait for the man.B.Study in the library.C.Go for the presentation
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10.Why is the woman moving? A.To get a job in a new place.B.To get further education.C.To live together with her parents.11.Why does the woman want to leave the dog behind? A.She can’t take care of it.B.Her parents don’t want her to take it.C.The dog would not be used to the new environment.12.Where does the woman live now? A.In a small village.B.In a big city.C.In the town.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman doing? A.Attending a meeting.B.Having a job interview.C.Making a self-introduction in a show.14.What is the woman’s major? A.Sales management.B.English.C.Public administration.15.Why was the woman out of school during high school? A.She was badly ill.B.Her father took her to America.C.She had to act in a film.16.What part-time job did the woman do at college? A.A travel guide.B.A designer.C.A tutor.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17.Where is the national park? A.In the north of the city.B.In the south of the city.C.In the east of the city.18.Why should we hike with partners? A.To cut expenses.B.To ensure our safety.C.To make the trip more enjoyable.19.What is not needed when getting around in the park? A.A GPS.B.A guidebook.C.A map.20.What does the speaker suggest we do at last? A.Take rocks home only for study.B.Take enough water and snacks with us.C.Take nothing home but pictures and memories.II、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30分)
A Want to try something new for your next trip? Push your family out of your comfortable home with these ideas for an adventure you can have together.New Zealand
New Zealand's natural beauty and excellent fame for outdoor activities make it a popular tourist area for families.Finding a camper car to explore the country not only saves you money but also lets you travel freely on the open road and enjoy the fun of outdoor life without having to put a tent up each night.South Africa
Seeing animals in the wild gets pretty high scores on the adventure for most people.South Africa's Kruger National Park is loved by children because they like watching animals at a small distance travelling round the southern part of the park.There are also family-friendly hotels with pools when everyone needs to cool off.Southwestern Australia
Do your kids have their heads in the clouds? Treat them to a 600m-long walk in the Valley of the Giants.Or do they prefer to go underground? Check out the attractive caves in the Margaret River region.Go whale watching in Geographe Bay.Bike riding? Tree climbing? You've guessed it.Japan
For robot-loving, game-playing, tech-happy teens, a trip to Japan is a dream that comes true.You can visit ancient temples and palaces.Pay a visit to one of the national park or island beaches when everyone needs to breathe out.Before you know it, you've got a trip to please even the most popular adventurers in your family.21.What does the text mainly introduce? A.The most popular adventure activities.B.Tourist places for family adventures.C.The culture of western countries.D.Asian countries most people like.22.If interested in high technology, your family should make a trip to ________.A.Southwestern Australia
B.New Zealand C.South Africa
D.Japan
23.What can you learn from the text? A.Children can take a walk in the valley in Southwestern Australia.B.Tourists think it is difficult to find camper cars to explore New Zealand.C.Tourists will have to put up a tent each night in New Zealand.D.Children can't visit ancient temples and palaces in Japan.B Baby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown.The findings, the first to show consistent differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.
Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged nine months to 36months.They were allowed to choose from seven toys.Some were typically boys' toys---a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy.The rest were girls' toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set.They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked.Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.
Of the youngest children(nine to 14months), girls spent much longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did.Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it.The boys spent almost 90percent of their time playing with cars,which the girls barely touched.There was no link between the parents' view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children's choice. Dr Brenda Todd said:“Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization.Boys may be given toys that go while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference.But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys.There could be a biological basis for their choices.Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts, while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.” 24..Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because ______ . A.baby boys are much more active B.baby girls like bright colors more C.there may be a biological difference D.parents have an effect on their views
25..Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with ______ according to the study. A.a ball
B.a teddy
C.a car
D.a doll
26.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all. B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls. C.Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys. D.The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.
27.What conclusion did Dr.Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study? A.Adults bring about babies' preference on purpose.
B.Babies' preference isn't affected by social surroundings. C.Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting. D.Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.
C It was a late Wednesday night when the dreading phone call reached our home.I sat up, so I could hear the phone call better.To my surprise, I heard my mom burst into tears.“Get the car,Dean!Andrea has been in a car accident.” We ran every stop sign on the way to the hospital and our tires screeched around every corner.We got to the hospital, but were not allowed to see Andrea.The next morning, after wearing masks, we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea.Well, the least I could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories.It was a fatal accident.Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house.I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills.She never once complained or pitied herself;her determined spirit was shining through.After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea was able to come home.She missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up.Andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was, she stuck with them until the job was done.Though busy with dealing with pain and therapy, she always found time to love and play with me.I'll never forget the impact that this incident made on my life.I admire her strong-willed personality and her determined spirit.Today she is perfectly normal,despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place.I couldn't ask for a better sister, hero, or best friend. 28.The writer sat up to hear the call because he ______ A.sensed that something terrible had happened. B.expected to get the phone call.
C.wanted to scold the people who phoned so late. D.was not sure whether the telephone concerned him.
29.From the underlined sentence in the second paragraph,we can infer that ______ A.the family did not obey the traffic rules. B.the writer's father was not good at driving. C.the whole family were too anxious to see Andrea. D.their house was very far from the hospital.
30.During the treatment, Andrea ______ A.had to give up all her studies B.stopped playing with the writer. C.refused to be accompanied. D.showed unbelievable strength.
31.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A Miracle Happening to my sister B.My Sister----the Hero in My Life C.An Accident Which Changed My Sister D.An Incident Which Influenced Me Much.
D
Do you ever wish for a little more time to do everything you need to do?Well, on July 1 you'll be getting it--but only one more second.
On July 1 at exactly 7:59:59 a.m.Beijing time(or on June 30 at 23:59:59 UTC,Coordinated Universal Time), the world's atomic clocks will pause for a single second, or, more precisely, change to the unusual time of 7:59:60,according to theverge.The addition of a leap second(闰秒), announced by the Paris Observatory,is to keep our clocks in the time with the slowing of Earth's rotation and astronomical time as measured by the sun.
Just one extra second could cause big problems and affect the way computers and websites work, however.When the last leap second was added back in 2012,more than a few websites had some trouble.As reported by Phys.org, popular sites like the community websites Reddit crashed when the leap second was added.For Reddit, the problem was eventually found to be with a Linux system that got confused when it checked the network time and found an extra second.
Speaking to Wired about the problem back in 2012,Linux creator Linus Torvalds commented:“Almost every time we have a leap second, we find something.It's really annoying, because it's code that is almost never used,and thus not tested by users under their normal conditions.” Companies have had to think of their own solutions, and Google's “leap smear” may be the best-known example.As company engineer Christopher Pascoe explains in a blog post, companies usually try to fix the problem by turning back the clocks by one second at the end of the day so that they play that second again.However,Pascoe believes this creates problems.He asked:“What happens?Does e-mail that comes in during that second get stored correctly?” Google has a solution:Cut the extra second into milliseconds and then put these tiny amounts of time into the system throughout the day.“This means that when it became time to add an extra second at midnight,”says Pascoe.“Our clocks have already taken into account over the course of the day.” For many companies without Google's money, however, the leap second will likely still cause some crashes.Don't worry, though-at least it won't last long!32.Why do we need to add a leap second? A.The world's atomic clocks are set to do so. B.To keep in time with the world's computers.
C.To keep atomic clocks in time with the slowing of Earth's rotation. D.To record the changes to astronomical time.
33.What happened to the website Reddit when the leap second was added in 2012? A.It crashed because of a virus attack. B.Its network time added two extra seconds. C.All of the code in its Linux system went wrong.
D.One of its software systems got confused and the site broke down.
34.What does the underlined word “something” refer to in the5 paragraph? A.The code not working properly. B.The extra second.
C.The problem.
D.Normal conditions.
35.How do companies usually deal with the problem of the extra second? A.By shutting down computers at the end of the day.
B.By stopping receiving emails that come in during that second. C.By turning the clocks back by one second at the end of the day. D.By cutting the extra second into milliseconds throughout the day.
th
III、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Ways to Find the Happiness in Front of You We struggle with war, poverty, global warming.36 ______ Famous people have wonderful lives,but you don't,and the “if only 's” threaten to win the day:“My life would be sweet if only I were richer, had a better job” 37 ______ And it doesn't care how much money you have or what the circumstances of your life are.Look through the suggestions on how to look on the bright side and find the happiness in front of you. 38 ______ If I'm feeling low, one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list.It's simple, just a list of every single person I love.Then I can put it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day, or just keep it in mind as I get on with my life. Find Lost Friends I recently took some time to seek out people that I've lost touch with over the years.39 ______ .Within 24hours I had baby pictures and recent histories.But the interesting thing was that all the people I got in touch with had been thinking about contacting me a couple of days before getting my email. Think Positively 40______ I'm not saying your problems are over, but simply looking at the world through rose-colored glasses means that half your problems will look like exciting challenges, and the other half you'll probably realize aren't problems at all, just facts of life. A.Create a love list B.But happiness is all around you. C.Wish upon a star D.I wonder whether they still remember me. E.We hear of people getting sick or dying.
F.If you can get optimistic and stay that way, you're sure to succeed. G.It took only a little time to shoot a few quick emails around the country.
IV、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30分)The other evening we had a knock at the door.It was a new 41 who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also 42 us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two foster sons(养子)coming to 43 with him.We’ve lived here almost six years and44 has ever come to introduce themselves.I 45 we should have taken it on to introduce ourselves to people moving 46 , but we haven’t.In my opinion, it took the initiative(主动权)of a young 47 and his foster sons to show me how I could 48 better attention to my own community.I have many 49 friends but I have to admit that I haven’t usually been the one to develop the 50 in my own neighborhood.This experience 51 me of one of my favorite quotes;“When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world.I found it was 52 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation.When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to 53 my town.I couldn’t change the town and as a(n)54 man, I tried to change my 55.Now, as an old man, I 56 the only thing I can change is myself, and 57 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响)on my family and 58 on my own.The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the world.”
For those of us who want to make a(n)59 in the world, it’s important to remember what Bucky Fuller said: “Think globally, but act 60.” For me, I’m going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors---starting now.41.A.classmate 42.A.persuaded 43.A.live 44.A.somebody 45.A.plan 46.A.in 47.A.student 48.A.lose 49.A.foreign 50.A.friendship 51.A.told 52.A.easy 53.A.look for 54.A.younger 55.A.family 56.A.explain 57.A.rapidly 58.A.just 59.A.difference 60.A.locally B.neighbor B.commanded B.work B.anybody B.suppose B.up B.woman B.pay B.honest B.trouble B.warned B.difficult B.build up B.clever B.nation B.forget B.suddenly B.only B.decision B.deeply
C.leader C.encouraged C.study C.nobody C.promise C.away C.man C.draw C.rich C.concern C.reminded C.interesting C.get through C.older C.town C.regret C.luckily C.still C.apology C.remotely
D.beggar D.invited D.play D.everybody D.doubt D.out D.mother D.offer D.local D.business D.cured D.right D.focus on D.taller D.world D.realize D.sadly D.even D.mistake D.gradually
V、阅读填空(本大题共10小题,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(M: a shop assistant;W: a customer)M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I 61.________(look)for a gift for my niece.M: Is it for her birthday or 62.________(graduate)ceremony? W: Birthday.She’s in college and into music very much.I think 63.________ would be nice to send her a pair of headphones.But I’m not sure whether I should buy a 64.________(tradition)pair of headphones or a wireless pair.I seldom listen to music and almost no one around me has headphones.M: College students appreciate portable and wireless headphones.Why don’t you take a look at this? As the most advanced kind on sale here, in can 65.________(link)with your cell phone, iPad or TV via blue tooth.And there are six colors for you 66.________(choose)from.W: Wow, fantastic!How much is it? M: The red ones are $230, and the white ones are $220.W: I think she prefers red 67.________ white.M: You can get 10% off 68.________ you are a member of our store.W: 69.________(fortunate), I am.It was only last week 70.________ I applied for the membership of this shop.VI、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to liking junk food very much, but my mother didn’t allow me to eat it.Sometime I would go to eat it secretly.I liked to eat the fries, and could eat a lot in a time.One day I went to the restaurant again.I ordered for two large fries and a large iced coke.After finish the meal, I got a sick feel in the stomach.I was so afraid if I didn’t tell my mother.Then I throw up and felt hot all over my body.As result, my mother came and found that I got a fever.She took me to the hospital in the hurry.Since then, I never touched junk food again.VII、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25分)目前,我国假期选择出国旅游的人越来越多,请你以Travelling Abroad为主题,用英语写一篇词数100 左右的短文,要点如下: 1.出境游热的原因;
2.旅游中出现了一些不文明现象,如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等; 3.你的看法。
注意: 1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
2.参考词汇:树立形象:uphold an image
At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays.英语试题参考答案
一、听力
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CABBC
二、阅读理解
21-23 BDA 24-27 CBDB 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CDCA 三、七选五 36-40 EBAGF
四、完形填空
41-45 BDACB 46-50ACBDA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 DBDAA
五、语法填空
61.am looking 62.graduation 63.it 64.traditional 65.be linked 66.to choose 67.to 68.if 69.Fortunately 70.that
六、短文改错
【小题1】第一句 liking →like 【小题2】第二句Sometime → Sometimes 【小题3】第三句in → at 【小题4】第五句去掉for 【小题5】第六句 finish →finishing 【小题6】第六句feel → feeling
【小题7】第七句 if → that 【小题8】第八句 throw → threw 【小题9】第九句 As后面加a 【小题10】第十句 the → a
七、参考范文: At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they spend holidays.The reasons are obvious.With the development of people's living standard and economy, they can afford to go abroad.Besides, more people are becoming interested in foreign cultures, therefore they are eager to visit different countries for themselves.However, some people behave very badly in foreign countries.For example, they drop litter everywhere, as well as spit freely in public, which not only shows bad personal qualities, but also does great harm to the image of our country.It's well known that China is an ancient civilized country with a long history.I think we should always bear in mind that it is everyone’s responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland while traveling abroad.
第五篇:湖南省五市十校2014-2015学年高一下学期期中联考语文试题H
1.积累与运用
用课文原句填空(选填10处即可)⑴__________,斜晖脉脉水悠悠。(温庭筠《望江南》)⑵只恐双溪舴艋舟。(李清照《武陵春》)⑶了却君王天下事。(辛弃疾《破阵子》)⑷浊酒一杯家万里。(范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》)⑸零落成泥碾作尘。(陆游《卜算子·咏梅》)⑹__________,人迹板桥霜。(温庭筠《商山早行》)
⑺《江城子· 密州出猎》中作者借历史典故抒发自己卫国雄心壮志的诗句是,__________。
⑻《沁园春·雪》中直接赞美当今英雄人物、抒写伟大抱负的句子是,__________。
2.古诗文默写填空。(1)《渔家傲》中借酒表达功业未成,思乡愁绪的句子是:__________,(2)《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中语句__________,鲜明表达了词人立功报国的爱国热情和雄心壮志。《陈涉世家》中表达陈涉少有壮志的句子是!
1.阅读下文,完成后面问题。(12分)我说道:“爸爸,你走吧。”他往车外看了看说:“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地,不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台,须穿过轨道,须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子,走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪。怕他看见,也怕别人看见。我再向外看时,他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时,他先将橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起橘子走。到这边时,我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车子上,将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土,心里很轻松似的。过一会说:“①”我望着他走出去。他走了几步,回头看见我,说:“②”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里,再找不着了,我便进来坐下,我的眼泪又来了。【小题1】请结合语境,仔细斟酌父亲告别时说的两句话,并将序号写来。(2分)
①处()②处()A.再见了,好好保重!B.我走了,到那边来信!C.进去吧,里边没人。D.小心自己,注意安全。【小题2】写出能表明上文所写事情内容的小标题:(2分)【小题3】文中的父亲是个什么样的人?请结合文章内容简要分析。(4分)父亲是个的人。简要分析: 【小题4】“等他的背影混入来来往往的人里,再找不着了”一句中的“找不着”换成“看不见”,好不好,为什么?品味选文简洁质朴的语言特点。(3分)
【小题5】下面对文章的感悟,不符合文意的一项是()(1分)A.天下没有不散的宴席。B.谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。C.子不养而亲不待。D.爱是理解的别名。
1.阅读《巨商蓄鹦鹉》,完成小题。
一巨商姓段者,蓄一鹦鹉甚慧,能诵《陇客》诗及李白《宫词》、《心经》。每客至,则呼茶,问客人安否,寒暄。主人惜之,加意笼豢。一日段生以事系狱,半年方得释,到家,就笼语鹦鹉曰:“鹦哥,我自狱中半年不能出,日夕惟忆汝,汝还安否?家人喂饮无失否?”鹦哥谓之曰:“汝在禁数月不堪,不异鹦哥笼闭岁久?”其商大感泣,遂许之曰:“吾当亲送汝归。”乃特具车马携至秦陇,揭笼泣放,祝之曰:“汝却还旧巢,好自随意。”其鹦哥整羽徘徊,似不忍去。
【小题1】根据要求,完成下列两小题。(1)解释下列句中加横线词的意思。①半年方得释()②就笼语鹦鹉曰()③鹦哥谓之曰()④似不忍去()(2)下列各句与“一日段生以事系狱”中“以”的用法相同的一项是()A.可以为师矣B.岁以大穰C.我以日始出时去人近D.而以天下事为己任【小题2】用“”标出下面句子的两处朗读停顿。
一日段生以事系狱
【小题3】用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(1)乃特具车马携至秦陇,揭笼泣放。
______________________________________________________________________________(2)圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。(《晏子使楚》)
______________________________________________________________________________ 【小题4】文章说“鹦鹉甚慧”,它的“慧”表现在:①能诵诗文;②向客人问安;③___________④___________。
2.阅读短文,回答小题。
溥幼嗜学。所读书必手钞,钞已,朗读一过,即焚之,又钞,如是者六七始已。右手握管处,指掌成茧。冬日手皲,日沃汤数次。后名读书之斋曰“七录”。(摘自《明史》)。【小题1】解释下列加线字: ①六七始已()②读书之斋()
【小题2】张溥为什么将他的书斋命名为“七录”?
答:____________________________________________________________________________ 【小题3】这则故事给你怎样的启示?
答:____________________________________________________________________________
1.对《望岳》赏析有误的一项是()(3分)岱宗夫如何? 齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云,决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。A.诗人由实望泰山而产生登临意愿,于是想象登临泰山绝顶的景象和心理感受。B.诗的第二句,作者没有用笔墨去勾画泰山是多么高大,而是写泰山占地多么广大,以距离广远衬托山势高峻,用笔不凡。C.第三句中的“造化”是运气、福气的意思,这句是说神奇秀美都聚集在此,实为泰山的运气。D.全诗格调高亢,尤其是七、八两句表现了诗人勇攀高峰、俯视一切的雄心和气概,读来催人奋进。
2.评析诗歌,完成小题。(4分)钱塘湖春行白居易 孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。
【小题1】这首诗紧扣环境和季节特征写景,以“”字为线索,同时以“春”字为着眼点,写出了给游人带来的喜悦之情。(2分)【小题2】“几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥”中的两个动词很有表现力,请说说这两个动词好在何处。(2分)
3.阅读《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》(3分)
醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声。沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生!【小题1】“沙场秋点兵”一句不仅交代了等“记叙要素”,也预示了的前景。
【小题2】这首词,从题材上看是写军营生活情景;从思想感情上看表达的是 ;从语言风格上看壮丽而不“纤巧”,所以,作者说自己写《破阵子》是“赋壮词”。
1.作文
题目:并没有结束
要求:①先将题目补充完整,然后作文。②除诗歌外,文体不限。③不少于600字。④文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。