初二英语｜前六单元期中必考知识点总结（本站推荐）

第一篇：初二英语｜前六单元期中必考知识点总结（本站推荐）

初二英语｜前六单元期中必考知识点总结，高分就靠它

各地期中考试正在陆续进行中。小编老师将新人教版八年级下册前六单元的常考知识点总结在一起，方便大家归纳复习，预祝期中取得好成绩，加油！！

Unit1 what' s the matter?

1.It’s +形容词 + for sb.+ to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2.情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为“应该......”。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。eg.---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。

3.maybe与may be

（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。

（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。

4.few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：

（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。例如：

He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

（2）little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如：

There is little ink in my bottle.Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？

5.not…until 直到…(否定句)才......，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。She didn’t leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up....until/till 直到......（肯定句）动词为延续性动词 We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.1.短语动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种：

（1）动词+副词 如：give up 放弃；turn off 关掉；stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动 词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 在短语动词后。

（2）动词+介词 如：listen of 听；look at 看；belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

（3）动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出； run out of 用完，耗尽（4）动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加；catch hold of 抓住

2.each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用 every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

3.help sb.(to)do 帮助某人做某事 help him(to)study help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study

4.spend...doing...花费…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend… on sth.花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.5.join 参加(指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party 入党

take part in 参加(指参加活动)如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

6.run out 与 run out of

（1）run out(become used up).其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花光了。Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。（2）run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day.他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。两者在一定条件下可以互换

如：The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.7.work out

（1）结局，结果为 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的这个策略效果很好。

（2）算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）

He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远不会疲乏似的。He worked out a plan.他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses.我已经算出了我们总的费用。

8.hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

9.be able to do 能，会 be unable to do 不能，不会

10.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问

You don’t have money.That’s for sure.你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。

11.fill… with… 使…充满…

用…填充… She filled the bowl with water.她用水填满碗。

12.hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb.分….给某人 give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids give sb.sth.给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth.to sb.给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

13.help sb.out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem.Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。

14.train n.火车 v.训练 train sb.to do.训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things.她训练她的狗去取东西。

15.at once == right away 立刻 马上 如： Do it at once.马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away.我马上去那里。

16.one day 有一天(指将来/过去)some day 有一天(指将来)如：

One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。Some day I’ll go to Beijing.有一天我将去北京。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

1.关于 to 的短语总结

have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事

hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事

want to do sth.想做某事 love to do sth.热爱做某事

forget to do sth.忘记做某事 start to do sth.开始做某事

begin to do sth.开始做某事 ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事

2.---Could you please clean your room?---Yes, sure./ Sorry, I can't.I have to do my homework first.---Could I please use the car?

---Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ No, you can't.I have to go out.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样：

如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes,(do)please.或 Of course.(you may / can).或 That's OK / all right.如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't.或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today.要避免说 No, you can't.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1.get

(1)买

get sth.for sb.= get sb.sth.为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ? = Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?(2)得到，到达

Where did you get the book? When did you get the letter? He got home late last night.（3）使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样 Please get you coat clean.Get your mouth closed.get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 I got him to call Jim yesterday.（4）(逐渐)变得…...The weather gets warmer and days get longer.Why did the teacher get angry ?

2.how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。（1）向对方提出建议或请求 How about going out for a walk? How about something to eat?（2）向对方征求意见或看法 How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?(3)询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?(4)谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old.How about you? I’m from Beijing.How about you?

3.receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday.receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信 I received a letter from my parents last Sunday.= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday.= I heard from my parents last Sunday.accept 接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.She was very glad to receive the invitation.I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it.4.a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。

“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式： a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

5.too...to… 太……而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

He is too young to join the army(军队).他年纪太小，不能去参军。The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。

too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.She is too young to do the work.= She isn’t old enough to do the work.Tom is too tired to walk any farther.= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther.6.pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

（1）pay 花费(多少钱), 主语是人。sb.pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week.我上个星期花了5000买电脑。（2）spend 花费(多少钱或时间)，主语是人。sb.spend some money on sth.sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week.She spent 2 hours(in)doing her homework.她花了2个小时做作业。（3）cost 花费(多少钱), 主语是物。

sth.cost sb.some money.This jacket cost him 200 dollars.这件夹克衫花费她200美元。（4）take 花费(时间)，主语形式主语为It.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事 How long does it take sb.to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework.刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7.sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep（1）sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。

I am very tired.I want to sleep.我很累，想睡觉。（2）sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise.The baby is sleeping.不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。（3）sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。

I am a little sleepy.I’d like to go to bed.我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。（4）asleep 睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。

（5）fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night.我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。（6）be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。He was asleep for three hours.他睡了3个小时。

8.open

(1)动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗？(2)形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的 On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public.在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。

9.close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

10.encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11.progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school.汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12.take an interest in(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in(doing)sth.对(做)某事不感兴趣 Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗？

Most children take an interest in playing computer games.大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗？

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1.arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达 get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night.= I reached Beijing last night.= I got to Beijing last night.如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。arrive here/there/home get here/there/home

2.in front of…

在 … 的前面(某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building.在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3.take off（1）起飞

When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞？（2）脱下(衣帽等)

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。（3）取消

They will take off the 5 am train.他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4.get out(of)… 从……离开/出去/下来 A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…

5.follow

（1）跟随 I followed him up he hill.我跟着他上了山.（2）沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office.顺着这条路一直到邮局.（3）听懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you.你能说慢点吗？我听不懂。

（4）follow sb.to do sth.跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story.请跟我读这个故事。

6.shout at 大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy.He is too young.不要对他大叫，他还太小。shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊 We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us.我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。

7.happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

（1）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday.昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。

（2）sth happens to sb.某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month.上个月他发生了交通事故.take place 发生

（1）按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.（2）(运动/ 活动/会议等)举行

The meeting will take place next Friday.运动会将于下星期五举行。

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal.塑料有时能代替木材和金属.take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务 Come to take my place.my seat is near the window.来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。

8.anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗？ somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。

come and see me.Then we’ll go out somewhere.来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。

everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere.尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。

11.silence 名词, 寂静/无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room.屋内寂静无声。Keep in silence.保持沉默.silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent.这所老房子寂静无声。The cat moved on silent feet.那只猫无声地走动着。

12.hear 听到

Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗？（1）hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词 I have never heard of him before.我以前从来没有听说过他。(2)hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness.我刚刚听说他生病的事。Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?（3）hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday.我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。

13.主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。…… 是……中最……的……之一.This was one of the most important events in modern American history.这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。

Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China.厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

13.experience

（1）名词经验, 不可数名词;经历, 体验, 可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

（2）动词

经历, 感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time.这次孩子们经历了许多困难.experienced 形容词

有经验的

be experienced in/at doing sth.= have much experience in/at doing sth.做某事很有经验.She is an experienced teacher.他是一个经验丰富的教师。He is very experienced in/at repairing cars.他修车很有经验。

14.as … as … 和…… 一样…

两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。He works as carefully as she.他和她一样工作认真。She is as tall as her mother.她和母亲一样高。not as… as… 不如某人/某物…

He isn’t as / so old as he looks.他不像看起来那么老。

She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。

15.have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗？ = Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ? = Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth.开心做某事

I’m just having fun playing the guitar.我正开心的弹吉他呢。

16.accident 事故, 意外遭遇

He was killed in an accident.他死于一起意外事故.traffic accident 交通事故

Many people die in traffic accidents every year.每年有很多人死于交通事故。by accident 偶然, 意外地

We met at the airport by accident.我们偶然在机场遇见。

18.think about 考虑(某个计划)

They are thinking about moving to Beijing.他们考虑搬去北京。think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样? think over 仔细思考

We need a few days to think over this matter.我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。

19.感叹句 what 引导的感叹句

（1）What a beautiful girl(she is)!多么美的姑娘呀!（2）What a clever boy(he is)!多么聪明的男孩呀!（3）What interesting pictures(they are)!多么美的图片呀!（4）What tall buildings(they are)!多么高的楼呀!（5）What delicious food(it is)!多么可口的食物呀!（6）What bad weather(it is)!多么坏的天气呀!规律：what +(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)+!名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。how 引导的感叹句

（7）How heavy the box is!多么重的箱子呀!How fast he runs!他跑得多快呀!

（8）How careful the girl is!多么细心的姑娘呀!How well she plays the piano!她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

20.过去进行时

过去进行时的用法

（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么？ When I called him, he was having dinner.当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。（2）过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么？

I was reading the whole morning yesterday.我昨天一整个早上都在看书。过去进行时的构成

（1）肯定句：主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。（2）否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。（3）疑问句：was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ？

肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was / were.否定回答：No, 主语 + was / were + not.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.What do you think about/of...?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=How do you like the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事如何？

2.It doesn’t seem adj.to do sth...It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.… so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他使金箍棒变得如此小以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。

5.It takes sb.some time to do sth...Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.因为它们如此之大以至于走到另一边花费了很长时间。

6....not...until十从句

直到......才......Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

7.shoot v.射，射击，过去式shot Hou Yi shoots the sun.后羿射日。

shoot at sth.瞄准/朝......射击

8.as soon as…“一…...就...…，刚...…就...…”

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就把消息告诉他。

He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下就把英语书拿出来了。

9.A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he send two gods to take the mountains away.(1)move v.打动；使感动

be moved(by sth./sb.)（被某人/事）感动

I was moves by your kindness.我被你的善良打动了。(2)take(…)away（把......）带走，拿走 Someone took my iPhone away while I was waiting in the station.当我在车站等车的时候，有人拿走了我的iphone。take out 带出去，拿出去

take turns(to do…)轮流做某事

10.remind v.“提醒，使想起”，及物动词

(1)remind sb.of sth.让我们想起某事

The old photo reminds me of my childhood.这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。(2)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事：

My parents often remind me to study hard.我的父母总是提醒我要努力学习。

11.I think it’s a little bit silly.我认为那有点儿傻。a little bit 意为“有点儿”，后加形容词，相当于a little，a bit This is a little bit difficult for me.这对我来说有点难。

12.turn...into...“把......变成......”

Please turn this into English.请把这个译成英语。

Joan is turning into a skilled musician.琼正在变成一个技艺精湛的音乐家。

13.at other times “平时，有时，在其他时候”

At other times he doesn’t have to get up at all.平时他根本不必起来。Sometimes we went to the beach and at other times we went to climb the mountains.我们有时候去海滩，有时去爬山。

14.come out(1)出版

That magazine comes out every Monday.那本杂志每周一出版。

(2)出来，出现，开花

The stars come out as soon as it was dark.天一黑星星就出来了。(2)传出，真相大白

The truth has come out at last.最后真相大白了。

15.become interested in，对…...感兴趣 = be interested in，后接名词，代词，动名词

I became interested in piano.我对钢琴感兴趣。

16.whole adj.全部的，整体的

whole后通常跟可数名词，前加the/this/ my等形容词性物主代词修饰 The old man told us the whole story.老人给我们讲了整个故事。all也指”所有的”，修饰可数或不可数名词，放在the/ this/ my等词前。

17.be made of…

由......制成，看得出原材料； be made from…

由......制成，看不出原材料。

第二篇：初二英语期中总结

初二不规则动词过去式表

1)am/is---was2)are---were

是（单）是（复）41)lay---laid

下(蛋)

42)learn---learned, learnt 学习3)babysit---babysat4)bear---bore5)beat---beat

6)become---became7)begin---began8)break---broke

9)bring---brought10)build---built11)buy---bought12)can---could13)catch---caught14)come---came15)cost---cost16)cut---cut

17)do/does---did18)draw---drew19)drink---drank20)drink---drove21)eat---ate22)fall---fell23)feed---fed24)feel---felt

25)fight---fought26)find---found27)fly---flew

28)forget---forgot29)freeze---froze30)get---got

31)give---gave32)go---went33)grow---grew

34)hang---hanged, hung 35)have/has---had36)hear---heard37)hold---held38)hurt---hurt

39)keep---kept40)know---knew

临时照顾 出生 打败 成为 开始 破坏 带来 修建 买 能够 抓住 来 支付 剪 做 画画 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂养 感觉 打架 找到 飞 忘记 结冰 得到 给 去 成长

闲逛 做；进行 听见 主持 伤害 保持 知道

43)leave---left44)lie---lay, lied45)let---let

46)lose---lost47)make---made48)may---might

49)mean---meant50)meet---met51)pay---paid52)put---put

53)read---read54)ride---rode55)ring---rang56)run---ran

57)say---said58)see---saw59)sell---sold60)send---sent61)shall---should

62)show---showed63)sing---sang64)sit---sat

65)sleep---slept66)speak---spoke

67)spell---spelled, spelt 68)spend---spent69)stand---stood70)sweep---swept71)swim---swam72)take---took73)teach---taught74)tell---told

75)think---thought76)wear---wore77)will---would78)win---won

79)write---wrote

离开平卧 让 丢失 制作 可能

表„意思

遇见 付钱 摆；放 阅读 骑（车）响 跑 说 看见 卖；出售发送 应该 展示 唱歌 坐 睡觉 说话

拼写 度过 站立 扫除 游泳 带走 教 讲 思考；想穿 将要 赢 写

英语的几种基本句型

1.Subject(主语)＋ Verb(谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：

The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

2.Subject(主语)＋ Link.V(系动词)＋ Predicate(表语)

这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：

(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：

Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。

The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。

(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。

Don't have the food.It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。

The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。

3.Subject(主语)＋ Verb(谓语)＋ Object(宾语)

这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：

You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。

Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。

She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。

4.Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object(直接宾语)这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：

Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。

这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1)动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ for sb.； 2)动词 ＋ 宾语＋to sb.。如：Please show me your picture.－Please show your picture to me.请把你的画给我看一下。I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。

5.Subject(主语)＋Verb(动词)＋Object(宾语)＋Complement(补语)

这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：

Keep the children quiet, please.请让孩子们安静下来。

He painted the wall white.他把墙漆成白色。We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：

The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

语法：一般将来时

shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next

month。这出戏下月开播。

c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a

storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.be to和be going to 区别

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

一般现在时表将来

1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：

Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了。

There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。例如：

When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让他等我。I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

11.8 用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？

几个特殊词语用法

1.a few有一点，表示肯定；后面接可数名词；few几乎没有，极少，表示否定，后面接可署名词；a little有一点，表示肯定，后面接不可数名词；little几乎没有，极少，表示否定，后面接不可数名词。

2.Leave的用法

1）“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”如，When did you leave Changchun?

2）“leave for+地点”表示“离开去某地”如She is leaving for London.3）“leave+地点+for +地点”表示“离开某地去某地” Why are you leaving Changchun for Wuhan?

3.so、such与不定冠词的使用

1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如： He is so funny a boy.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如： It is such a nice day.4.though和although的区别

Though

虽然;尽管 conj.Though he is rich, his life is not happy.他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。(一般放在句尾)然而,还是ad.It was a hard job, he took it though.这是份苦差事,可他还是接受

4.too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词

5辨析：on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；

in：使用语言文字等媒介；

with：借助具体的手段或工具。

Eg.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen.study at home on computer

6.Sb.pay „for sth.某人为某物花了„钱。Sth.cost sb.„某物花了某人„钱。Sb.spend 某人花了„（时间、金钱）在某事上。

某人花了„（时间、金钱）做某事。

It takes/took sb.„ to do sth.花了某人„（时间、金钱）做某事。

cost：花费（金钱）主语为物；pay：花费（金钱）主语为人；take：：花费（时间、金钱）主语为物； spend ：花费（时间、金钱）主语为人。

7.“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”

否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一样”

第三篇：初二英语知识点总结

初二下册英语知识点总◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知识点： 1． 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.）d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。2.一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll，will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：肯定句 否定句 疑问句 I(We)shall(will)go.You(He, She, They)will go.I(We)shall(will)not go.You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we)go? Will you(he, she, they)go? 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。3.in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“； would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….” 6.Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。? Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。? Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。? Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.? Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.结

第四篇：英语初二上册期中期末复习知识点总结（模版）

Unit 1 ○

词组. how often 多久一次

 surf the Internet 上网冲浪

 high school 高中

 be interested in 对…感兴趣

 come home from school 放学回家

 go skateboarding 滑滑板

 watch TV 看电视

 go shopping 购物

 go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影

 once a week a month 一周 一月一次

 twice a week a month 一周一月两次

 three times a week a month 一周一月三次

 activity survey 活动调查

 the result of……的结果

 as for = about 至于，关于

 junk food 垃圾食品

 healthy food 健康食品

 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

 would like to do sth 想要做某事

 be good for 对……有好处

 eating habit 饮食习惯

 pretty good 相当好，十分好

 try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事

 of course = sure 当然，没问题

 look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顾  healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

 help sb do sth to do sth 帮助某人做某事

 have good grades 成绩好

 kind of = a little(bit)一点，些许

 hardly ever 几乎不

 most of 大多数

句型

 How often do you ……?

I …… + 频率副词. How often does heshe ……?

HeShe(单三)…… + 频率副词. What do you usually do onweekends?

I usually often……

 What does heshe usually do onweekends?

HeShe(单三)usually often……duo

词组

 have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒

 start with 以…开始

 sore throat 嗓子疼

 sore back 背疼

 sore neck 脖子疼

 lie down and rest 躺下休息

 drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶

 see a dentist 看牙医

 drink lots of water 多喝水

 go to a doctor 看医生

 I think so = I guess so 我认为是这样的 I don’t think so 我认为不是这样的 stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的 go to bed 睡觉

 get up 起床

 listen to music 听音乐

 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

 Chinese doctor 中医

 a balance of…和…的平衡

 be healthy = stay healthy = keephealthy 保持健康

 for example = like 比如，例如

 too much + 不可数名词 太多了

 too many + 可数名词 太多了

 much too + 形容词 太……

 Chinese medicine 中药

 be popular in 在…受欢迎

 western country 西方国家

 balanced diet 均衡的饮食

 be tired = get tired 感觉累的 enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物

 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

 at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下

句型

 It’s(adj)to do sth 做…很…

 It’s(adj)for sb to do sth 做…对某人来说很…

 I’m feeling well.我感觉很好. I’m not feeling well.我感觉不好. What’s the matter(with you)? =What’s wrong(with you)?  I have a +疾病.HeShe has a +疾病. You should……

You shouldn’t……

词组

 go camping 去露营

 take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事

 sports camp 运动野营

 go to the beach 去沙滩

 go with sb 和某人一起去

 go hiking 徒步旅行

 go away 离开，出远门

 have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心

 send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物

 show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看展示某物

 get back to 回来

 go bike riding = ride a bike骑自行车

 go sightseeing 观光，旅行

 take walks = take a walk 散步

 go fishing 钓鱼

 rent videos 租录影带

 the south of…的南部

 take a vacation = on vacation去度假

 think about = think of 思考，考虑，想，认为

 decide on 决定

 something different 一些不同的（注意形容词后置）

 Great Lakes 五大湖区（注意大写）

 plan to do sth 计划打算做某事

 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

 a lot 十分，很，非常

 I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。

 finish doing sth 完成做某事

 need to do sth 需要做某事

 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事

 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事

 leave for 动身去……

 a good place to do sth 一个做…的好地方

句型

 What are you doing for vacation?

I’m doing sth……

 What is heshe doing for vacation?

HeShe is doing sth……

 When are you going?

 How long are you staying?

I’m staying for + 具体的几天.语法点

现在进行时态表将来，也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态，之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving.注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing）。注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。

Unit 4

词组

 get to 到达

 how far 多远

 take the ……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具（用于句中）

 by……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具（用于句末）

 quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐

 bustrainsubway station 汽车火车地铁站

 bus stop 公交车站

 around the world = all over the world全世界

 most students 大多数学生

 on the school bus 乘坐校车

 other parts of……的其他地方

 depend on 依赖于，决定于

 must be 一定的，必须的 a lot 十分，很，非常

 not all 并不是所有的 be different from 和…不一样

 means of transportation 交通工具

 a small number of一小部分

 a large number of 一大部分

句型

 How do you get to ….?

I take the ……to…….I get to …by……

 How does heshe get to….?

HeShe takes the ……to……

HeShe gets to …by……

 How long does it take?

It takes +具体时间

 How far is it from…to…?

It’s +具体距离

Unit 5

词组

 come to the party 来我的聚会

 help my parents 帮助我的父母

 study for a test 为了考试而学习

 go to the doctor 去看医生

 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

 visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑

 the day after tomorrow 后天

 the day before yesterday 前天

 thanks for(thank you for)sth 为了某物而感谢

 thanks for(thank you for)doing sth 为了做某事而感谢

 be busy 忙碌的 have to do sth = must 不得不做某事

 tennis training 网球训练

 the school team 校队

 write soon 赶快回信

 be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静

 finish doing sth 完成某事

 football match 足球比赛

 culture club 文化俱乐部

 the whole day = all day 一整天

 come over 顺便来访

 be free 有空的，空闲的 next time 下次

句型

 Can you ……?

Sure, I’d lovelike to.Sorry, I can’t.I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth.I’d lovelike to.But I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth. What’s today?

It’s + 具体的星期和日期

It’s Monday the 14th.语法点

现在进行时态表将来，也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态，之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving.注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing）。注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。

Unit 6

词组

 more than 多于，超出

 as you can see 正如你所看到的那样

 in some ways 在某些方面

 look the same 看起来一样

 look different 看起来不同

 in common 共同点，共同之处

 as…（+形容词原形）as… 和…一样

 the same as 和…一样

 be popular in 在…很受欢迎，很流行

 be good at sth 擅长…

 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

 make sb laugh 使某人笑

 laugh at 嘲笑

 good listener 很好的倾听者

 keep a secret 保守秘密

 look alike 长的像

 have friends = make friends 交朋友

 like(介词，像…一样的)me 像我一样

 most of… 大多数…

 necessary to do sth 做…很有必要

 beat me in 在…打败我 I don’t care.我不在意，我不在乎

 primary school 小学

 middle school 中学

 high school 高中

 have good grades 有好成绩

 be good with 对…好

 who do you think…? 你认为某人…

 can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事

 ….ago…以前

 stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事

 stop doing sth 停止做某事

 twin sister(s)brother(s)双胞胎姐妹兄弟

 all the time 一直，总是

句型

 I’m ……than……

 What is your opinion?

 I don’t think ……

语法点

 涉及到否定表达时，中文中的否定在前，英文中的否定在后。如：I don’t

think……在中文里翻译为我认为…不…

 在英语中，注意用以下词或词组来修饰形容词的比较级,表示形容词比较级的程度：a little(bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;

 形容词的比较级用来比较两个事物的不同之处，通常是在形容词原形的基础

上，加上er构成比较级。但也要注意其他变化规则：1.加r;2.改y为i加er;3.之前加more； 4.双写辅音字母加er;

 情态动词小聚，到现在学过的情态动词有：can(能够，会), must（必须，一定）, should（应该）, have to（不得不，必须）；其中，除了have to以外，其他三个都与人称无关，并且之后都要用动词原形。

第五篇：初二英语下册知识点总结

1单元

snake robot 蛇形机器人

space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能 be able to(do)= can 能够

the World Cup 世界杯

2单元

look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进入 in the future 在未来，在将来 pay for 付款 come true(梦想)成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的，流行的 fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的

hundreds of 好几百，许许多多 all kinds of 各种，多种 be free 免费 on the one hand(在)一方面

in 100 years(用于将来时)一百年后 on the other hand(在)另一方面 be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽可能…地 live alone 独自居住

=as…as sb can

go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处，进展 see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发 over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作 get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给…… space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话

electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 What’s the matter(with)? 怎么了？ computer programmer 电脑程序员 What’s wrong(with)? 怎么了？ live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的（书上重要表达）

complain about 抱怨…… will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论 study on computer 在电脑上学习surprise sb 使…惊奇 as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借 keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给… during the week 在一周期间 find out 发现，找出 wear a suit(uniform)穿西装（制服）except me 除了我 at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事

on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力 predict the future 预测未来 take part in 参加

the head of a company 公司负责人 compare …with… 把…和…比较 need to do sth 需要做某事（书上重要表达）

job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱

science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信 just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛

help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题 make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起 It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点 wake up 醒来 buy….for….为…买… get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡 be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉 everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进入 fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警

return= give back 归还 at around ten o’clock 在十点左右 have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员 give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆 busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相 not…until 直到……才 walk around 四处走走 nothing new 没什么新鲜的 police officer 警官 seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸 push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件

a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上 know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日常活动 find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=then 在那时 think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事 plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 沉默地 learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生 a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有意义 organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄 by oneself 靠某人自己

after-school club 课外俱乐部

4单元

get over 克服、恢复 3单元

sea level 海平面

come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队

World Trade Center(WTC)世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长 as…as… 和……一样 pass on 传递 take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先 hear about 听说 report card 成绩单 take off 起飞；脱下 in good health 身体健康 get out 出去，离开 open up 打开

barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求 run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顾 in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中

in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Education 教育部

walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气 an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 not…anymore 不再… Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试 in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙

all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张 train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的结果（书上重要表达）

copy one’s homework 抄袭作业（书上重要表达）

play party games 玩聚会游戏

have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证

How is it going? 一切还好吗？ travel around the world 环球旅游 have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an education 受教育 have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象…… forget to do sth 忘记做…(没做)a dream job 理想的工作 It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正确的 all over the world 全世界 start a bad habit 养成坏习惯 make life difficult 使生活变得困难 poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 受伤

change one’s life 改变…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难 the peking University 北京大学 real friend 真朋友 rural area 农村地区 in fact 事实上

make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班会 agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染发 three times a day 一日三次 past tense 过去时 school dormitory 学校校舍 watch out 留神、小心 outside world 外界

finish doing sth 完成做某事 6单元

volunteer teacher 志愿者老师 by the way 顺便说一句 mother earth 地球母亲 far(away)from… 距离…很遥远 be in danger 在危险之中 run out of 用完，用尽

more than=over 比…多；多于

5单元和1-5单元复习

be interested in… 对……感兴趣 take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会 make a living 谋生 Hilltop School 山顶学校

around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱 all the time=always 总是，一直 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 mobile phone 移动电话，手机 go native 入乡随俗 in order to… 为了…… do(try)one’s best 尽某人最大努力 let in 允许进入 go together 相配；调和

remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 让某人知道 be hurt badly 严重受伤 inline skating 纵列式溜冰 make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 也许 look up to 尊敬 have sth done(过去分词)(请别人)做某事 charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北极熊

professional athlete 职业运动员 three and a half years 三年半（书上重要表达）

wear jeans 穿牛仔裤（书上重要表达）

take a bus to…… 坐公车去…… collect the stamps 集邮 help sb do sth 帮助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 several=a few 几个 pay a big fine 赔款

be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事 throw away 扔掉 snow globe 雪球 argue about… 为……而争论 anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完

start a club 建立一个俱乐部 five times the price 价格的5倍多 tell sb about… 告诉某人关于某事（书上重要表达）

fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗

music video 音乐录影带 look terrible 看起来很糟糕 talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽车

Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省 help…with(名词)帮助某人做某事 colorful history 多彩的历史 finish the task 完成任务 European influence 欧洲风格的影响 clothing store 服装店 in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包 Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售货员

western history 西方历史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转

The more…, the more… 越…，就越…… English-speaking country 说英语的国家 learn about… 学习…… social behavior 社交行为

have problem with… 在…上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用

be close to… 靠近……

7单元

in all situations 在各种场合下

no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 wait in line 排队等候 even if 即使，就算

keep…down 压低声音，使缓和 be with sb 和…在一起 pick up 捡起 It’s better to do sth 最好做某事 break the rule 违反规则 public place 公共场合

take care=be careful 当心，小心 in public 在公共场所里 put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…

at first(反)at last, finally 首先(反)最终 see sb do(doing)sth 看见某人做… cut in line 插队 give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议 turn down(up)关小(开大)take the suggestion 接受建议 not at all 根本不；一点也不 drop litter 扔垃圾 Would you mind(not)doing sth 你介意(不)…吗？

Could you please(not)do sth 请(不要)…好吗

8单元

turn on/off 开（关）fall asleep 入睡，睡着 right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 赠送，分发

=at once make friends with sb 与……交朋友 at a meeting 在开会 hear of… 听说…… hair stylist 发型师，美容师 the Olympics 奥运会 get annoyed 变得气恼 the Olympic Committee 奥委会 get married 结婚 take an interest in… 对……感兴趣 get mad 变得激动 photo album 相册

get angry 变得生气 rather than… 胜于;(与其)，不如 happen to sb 某人发生某事 make progress 取得进步 these days=now 现在，目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 锻炼

give up doing sth 放弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟 give…to… 给某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去)stage manner 舞台台风 get to=reach=arrive in(at)到达 native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课 learn by heart 用心记住（书上重要表达）

look up(在书中)查询 water park 水上乐园

for a while 暂时，一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆

an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆 take the subway 坐地铁 China Radio International 中国国际广播电台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠（书上重要表达）

Donald Duck 唐老鸭

get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物 How about=what about ……怎么样？ theme park 主题公园

Why don’y you do sth? 为什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主题 Why not do sth?（同上）walk around 四处走走 special enough 足够特别 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游

pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪 take a ride 搭乘…… eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像，正如

keep a pet 养宠物 take different route 走不同线路 pay for=spend for 为……付钱 exchange student 交换生

learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员 improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校 enter a contest 参加比赛 such as=for example 例如 as well as… 和……一样好 listening skill 听力技巧 age group 年龄组 Southeast Asia 东南亚 win the prize 赢得奖金 take a holiday 度假

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 have fun with… 做…很有乐趣 foreign country 外国 find out 找出，发现 during the daytime 在白天

find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒来，唤醒某人

be awake 醒着的

9单元

natural environment 自然环境 end up 结束 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事 on board 在船上

10单元

have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 浏览 amusement park 娱乐园 come along=appear 出现，发生 tour guide 导游 get along=get on with… 相处

three quarters 四分之三 at least(反)at most 至少(反)最多 Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲聊 all year around 全年，一年到头 opening question 开场白问题 roller coaster 过山车 thank-you note 感谢信

(ever)been to… 曾经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街 have a wonderful time 过得愉快 show sb around 带某人参观某地 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路

be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易 have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去 look both side 看两边 win the game 赢得比赛（书上重要表达）

dining room 食堂、饭厅 Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖 holiday job 假期短工 by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 复习I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反义词

wait to do sth 等着做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 会见朋友 feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事