四级翻译练习资料-汉译英

第一篇：四级翻译练习资料-汉译英

新四级汉译英段落翻译练习

近百年来，中国发生了巨大变化，中国社会经过漫长的封建时期，半封建、半殖民地时期进入了社会主义社会。这具有历史意义的变化使中国家庭的结构也改变了。人口众多的大家庭开始分成较小的家庭和直系家庭，总的趋势是出现了越来越多的核心家庭。

During the last hundred years, great changes have taken place in China.The Chinese society, which had gone through the long feudal period, and later the semi-colonial, semi-feudal period, had turned into a socialist society.This historic change has led to changes in the Chinese family structure.Large families began to divide into smaller extended families and stem families, with the trend pointing toward the emergence of more and more nuclear families.2目前，人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏，美丽的大自然已经不那么美丽了。保护野生动物，也就是保护人娄自己。我强烈呼吁：不要再捕杀黑猩猩，不要再捕杀野生动物了，让我们人类多一些地球上的朋友，多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧!否则，地球将毁灭在人类手中，人类将毁灭在自己手中。

At present, man’s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is no longer so beautiful.Protection of wild life is protection of man himself.So I appeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or any other wild animal.Let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and leave more wild life for future generations.Or the earth would be destroyed by man, and man by man himself.3越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。

An increasing number of Chinese parents overseas with education in English have realized the importance of commanding Chinese as well as that of mastering indispensable English.The rise of China has fully awakened their awareness of the benefits of their kids’ bilingual study, that is, both to increase their chances of employment and to facilitate their contact and familiarity with two different cultures, the Oriental and the Occidental.Now, they have begun their positive support of their kids’ study of Chinese and Chinese culture, of their frequent visit of China to admire its magnificent natural scenery and to command its cultural heritage.4中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。中国迅速崛起，成为世界上发挥重要作用的国家，这应归功于中国人民的努力和进取精神，尤其是过去20年里中国所进行的根本性的经济改

1革。这无疑证明了邓小平先生倡导的开放政策是成功的。

China’s vast size and resources, her extraordinary economic progress over recent years, China have made her an increasing important player in the modern international economy.China’s rapid emergence as a major world actor is a tribute to the drive and entrepreneurial spirit of her people, and more particularly to the fundamental economic reforms she has pursued over the past two decades.It is a clear testimony to the success of the open door policy led by Deng Xiaoping.电脑与互联网并非提供给我们新鲜的事物，而是融合了文字、声音、图像等人工记忆的所有技术手段，共同创造出一种前所未有的，更加强烈地唤起我们记忆的综合体。有人认为这一趋势正使得年轻人变得愈加怀旧，与自己的过去联系更加紧密。通过博客和社交网络，互联网提供了一个年轻人保存自己过去并造访别人过去的机会。

Computers and the Internet, rather than offering something new, combine all our technological means of artificial memory–text, sound and image–to create a synthesis that can recall memories more intensely than anything before.Some have suggested that this trend is making young people more nostalgic and more continually engaged in their own past.Through blogging and social networking, the Internet allows young people to retain their own past and also visit others’ pasts.6现代化的交通与传播手段使世界变得越来越小，整个国际社会好似一个巨大的世界村。有着不同文化背景的世界村的村民们在文化交流和文化冲撞中和睦相处。文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。通过文化交流，不同的文化可以相互学习，相互影响。

Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller.And the whole world community appears to be no more than a large global village, where the residents come together with different cultural backgrounds and values.While experiencing the inevitable cultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, the “villagers” seek to live in harmony.Culture exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture, but to enrich a nation’s own culture.Through culture exchange, different cultures can absorb and influence each other.7据研究人员统计，接下来的几十年，欧洲人口将持续减少。目前欧盟国家的妇女平均生1.5个孩子，而为了保持人口替代率，每个妇女至少要生两个孩子。即便从现在开始妇女增加生育数量，人口减少的趋势仍将持续几十年，因为他们的下一代中愿意成为父母的人比这一代的要少。

According to researchers' estimate，Europe's population will continue to decline for decades.At present 1.5 babies are born for every European Union woman，when

two births are required for the population“replacement rate”to be maintained.Even if women started to have more children again，the tendency to population decline would continue for decades，as there will be fewer parents in the next generation than in this one.8从目前的教育体制看，我国人才培养存在—些弊端。基础教育过于偏重知识的传授，忽视了兴趣与技能等非智力品格的培养。所以，加快应试教育向素质教育的转变势在必行。

Concerning the current educational system in China, our practice of cultivating people still has quite a few drawbacks.While overemphasizing the passing on of knowledge, our basic education overlooks development of non-intelligence characters including interest, technical ability and moral make-up of our youngsters.Under such circumstances, it is therefore imperative to accelerate transition from test-oriented education to quality-based education.9环境保护是当今世界各国人民共同关心的重大的社会经济问题，也是科学技术领域里重大的研究课题。环境科学是在现代社会经济和科学发展过程中形成的一门综合性科学。就世界范围来说，环境科学成为一门科学还是近二三十年的事情。

Environmental protection is a major social economic problem of common concern in today’s world as well as a major research subject in scientific and technological field.Environmental science is a comprehensive science that has evolved in the development of modern social economics and science.As far as the world range is concerned, it is not until the recent twenty or thirty years that environmental science becomes a science.10

由于历史、政治和经济上的原因，全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。但是英语之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。

The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical，political，and economic reasons.But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself.First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.1

1为了成功举办2008年奥运会，北京计划投入230亿美元用于基础设施建设。据说一些外国公司已经注意到了这些商机。美国的一些公司打算在电信和信息技术方面提供产品和服务。英国的一些公司也正在围绕北京奥运会寻求商机，他们试图找到自己有优势的领域，如不污染环境的建筑技术等。

In order to hold the 2008 Olympic Games successfully, Beijing plans to invest 23 billion US dollars in the construction of basic facilities.It is reported that some foreign companies have noticed these business opportunities.Some American companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology.Some British companies are also seeking business opportunities from Beijing Olympic Games.They are trying to find the areas where UK has advantages, such as the green architectural technology which will not pollute the environment.1

2在17世纪和18世纪，中国的艺术、建筑和哲学在西方很受欣赏。此外，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器在西方也备受欣赏，并在一定程度上改变了许多西方人的生活方式。进入20世纪后期，西方人再次转向中国文化。他们除了喜欢中国菜肴外，还学习汉语，尝试中国医药，练习中国武术，观看功夫电影。

In the 17th and 18th centuries，Chinese art，architecture and philosophy were very much admired in the West．In addition，Chinese silk，tea and porcelain were enjoyed a great deal，which transformed westerner's way of life to a certain extent．Since the late 20th century，people of the West have turned again to Chinese culture．Apart from the love of Chinese food，they are learning the Chinese language，trying Chinese medicine，practicing Chinese martial arts，and watching Chinese kongfu films as well．

3随着我国社会经济的迅猛发展、人民生活水平的提高和医疗卫生事业的改善，我国老年人口明显增多。不少人对此忧心忡忡。但有识之士指出，我们不仅要看到人口老龄化所带来的巨大的压力，也要看到人口龄化背后所蕴涵的商机以及老年人丰富的智力、经验等资源，要将压力变为机遇。

With the rapid development of the social economy in China, people's living standards and medical industry are improved.Many people are severely worried about the increasing number of older people.Men of insight say that it brings us not only the enormous pressure, but also great opportunities behind it as well as abundant resources of olders such as the intelligence and experience.We must turn pressure into opportunity.1

4随着社会的发展，人类对水的需求不断增加，但可供人类使用的水资源却急剧减少。水资源危机所带来的生态系统恶化等问题严重威胁着人类的生存，如何更有效地利用水资源, 推进水资源的可持续开发和保护，已经成为世界各国共同面对的紧迫问题。

With the fast development of the society, man’s demand for water has

continuously increased.But the source from which water can be provided to man has been sharply reduced.The problems caused by water shortage such as worsening bio-system have become serious threats to man’s existence.How to make effective use of water resources and to promote the sustainable development and protection of water has become a common pressing problem faced by all the countries in the world.1

5最近一项调查表明，中国的大部建筑——不论是办公楼还是居民楼——所消耗的电、热和水等资源比发达国家的同类建筑要多。例如，北京居民家庭平均消耗的能源是气候类似的德国北部家庭的三倍，中国是资源短缺的国家，我们必须节约资源，才能使我国的经济持续发展。

A survey made recently indicates that most of buildings in China, no matter for office or residential purpose, all consume more electricity, heat and water resources compared to that of foreign countries.For instance, energy consumption for Beijing residents is three times as much as that of the families in north German under the similar weather conditions.China is an energy shortage country, therefore we Chinese should save(economize)resources so as to ensure the sustainable development for Chinese economy.16

当前我国经济发展迅速，能源供应的压力较大，这跟我国当前经济和社会发展所处的阶段不无关系。但是，不管我们处于哪个发展阶段，如果消耗能源过多，就会因此受到惩罚，面临能源匮乏、环境污染和生态破坏等困境。

Nowadays, with the rapid economic development, there grows enormous pressure in the supply of energy, which is to a certain extent related with the present economic and social development stage of our country.However, no matter which stage we are in, we will be definitely punished, and face the problems of energy shortage, environment pollution and ecological damage etc., if consuming too much energy.

第二篇：汉译英句子翻译练习

1)这种力，是一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要显现。

2)凭窗站了一会，微微的觉得凉意侵入。转过身来，忽然眼花缭乱，屋子里的别的东西，都隐在光云里；……

3)这架收音机该有多大的重量啊！它载着解放区人民的心，载着全中国人民的希望，载着我们国家的命运。

4)看着信，林震不禁独自笑起来了，他拿起笔把“中于”改成“终于”，准备在回信时告诉他们下次要避免别字。5)人无千日好，花无百日红。

6)除了我这间房，大院里还有二十多间房呢。一共住着多少家子，谁说得清？住两间房的就不多，又搭上今儿个搬来，明儿个又搬走。我没那么好的记性。大家见面，招呼声“吃了吗？”透着和气。

7)肝炎是全球关注的健康问题。亚洲是全世界肝炎患者最多的地区。8)特别是比较偏僻落后的农村，还残存着少数包办买卖婚姻的陋习。9)于是，暮色中匆匆的人群里，总有我赶路的身影，雨里、雾里、风里、雪里，只盼着早些回家…… 10)判断我们各方面工作的是非是失，归根到底，要以是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力，是否有利于增强我国的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平为标准。11)小路两边，是两行小柳树。树枝细细的，柳叶沙沙响。嫩叶上刷着一层白色的绒毛。12)密蜂是在酿密，又是在酿造生活；不是为自己，而是为人类酿造最甜密的生活。13)几件小摆设，每一件都代表着一个故事，珍藏着它们就象珍藏着一份份美好的回忆。14)我听了他的话，试着站直了身子，突然视野开阔了，天地变大 1 了，只见身前是水，身后是水，水连着天，天连着水。15)16)17)18)在那里，古树摇曳春秋，山花自谢自开，植被茸茸生烟。我厂生产的地毯图案新颖、色调雅致、美丽大方富丽堂皇。天气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。

我们要培养出适应社会主义现代化建设需要的一代“四有新人”。19)20)21)22)23)24)花朵虽然看上去可爱，但风吹不得，日晒不得。

她虽是女流，但不受旧思想约束，担任了一家进步杂志的编辑。语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。为此我拼命干活，连春节也不例外。他见到你连魂都丢了。

我突然发现童稚是一种最机智最完美的智慧，甚至这种智慧隐寓着深刻的哲理。25)素以能“吃苦耐劳”而著称的中国人，现在竟自觉不如“西洋人”或“东洋人”能吃苦了。26)搞环境保护的同志真马虎，昨晚下那场大雪，竟没有校园巡视。…… 27)28)29)有一位歌手，有一次地唱完了歌，竟没有一个人鼓掌。她双眼无一丝表情，人们简直以为她根本没有看见对方。人们啊，往往如此，有时在一起工作几十年，却依然形同陌路，有时，才碰头，就好象几辈子之前就相知了。30)31)他个子足有二米，每进屋门必须低头，才能躲过门框子的拦击。唉，和前一辈做父亲的一比，我觉得我们这一辈生命力薄弱得可怜。32)节日的高潮是除夕夜，在旧年与新年交替之时，家庭全体成员要聚在一起吃年饭，菜中有道菜是鱼，而且有人讲究不能把它吃守，图个“年年有余”的吉利。

33)对于爱恋中的情人来说，这不是雾，是晶莹温暖的初雪，是撩动情肠的万缕情丝。34)湛江港素有“南海明珠”之称。港内水域宽阔，水深浪静，万吨轮船通行无阻，五万吨轮船可乘潮自由进出。35)必须采取措施，改善投资环境。还要采取有效措施，切实制止对企业乱摊派、乱收费的错误做法。36)上海近两年遇到了好机遇，变化很大，这既是对全国的推动也是全国对上海鞭策的结果。简洁地概括为三句话；中央关心，全国支持，上海争气。37)安居工程指中国政府指出的旨在使住房困难的居民早日获得住房的系统工程。38)热烈欢迎世界各地客商来此进一步加强合作，建立和发展贸易关系。39)40)下倾盆大雨了。

实事求是地说，解决中国人的吃饭问题，任务艰巨，困难不少，但潜力很大，前景广阔。41)你们一定知道，这种打字机轻便高效，经久耐用又经济实惠，适合高中学生使用。42)一切科技成就是建立在理性思维的基础上的，没有理性思维就不可能有科学。43)世界上最大的都市有日本的东京，美国的纽约，英国的伦敦和中国的上海。44)复杂的计算我们可以用计算机进行，因为它能迅速地求出准确的答案。45)早期的电影是无声的，你既听不到演员的对话，也听不到动作所发出的响声。46)这两种文明产生于不同地区，它们的发展并行不悖，互不影响。

47)大多数高校已有效地将权利下放给系主任，也就是说，系主任有了确定本系人员编制和按原则使用现有经费的自主权。48)新建的住宅小区不仅有商业网点、供电供水、垃圾转运等齐全的设备，还有学校幼儿园、派出所和医疗站。49)不但树林能为野生动物提供栖息之所，而且野生动物也能使树木茂起来。50)51)52)53)54)写信也好，打电话也好，打电报也好，反正你得通知他。深秋，冷雨霏霏，屋里静悄悄的。他们看了一个下午的书。一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。他放下烟斗，两手交叉着放在脖子后面，转过去看窗子。阿谀比怨恨更危险，因为阿谀掩饰了污点，而怨恨却能使人消除污点。55)人们认为美国队将赢得这场足球赛，彼得也是这样想的，我却认为并非如此。56)57)58)59)英译汉不如英译法容易。

叫他干什么他都愿意，只要不再过以往那种日子就行。念死书念出来的学问是没有多大用处的。

一个民族的伟大不取决于人口多少，正如一个人的伟大不取决于他的身长一样。60)61)62)在火车离开的前几分钟他阔步穿进火车站。我们在傍晚凉爽的时候在森林里漫游。

他把这个故事讲给他妻子听，他妻子把听到的记下来，然后由他整理出来，让人们转抄传阅。63)我们必须学习其他国家的经验，与其他国家实行合作和技术交流。64)航行中，我们遇到了大风暴，晚到两天，但平安到达目的地。到达后，很多朋友在码头迎接我们。

65)我们确信，在平等互利的基础上，通过努力加强各种形式的经济贸易合作，相互间的贸易关系一定有着广阔的前景。66)王先生每天起得很早，如果天冷，他就点炉子，先暖和暖和再出去。有一天，他正向办公室里走，发现通往大门的院子里的那棵树上有一只红色的小鸟。67)不管遇到多少困难，我们决心为实现四个现代化而努力工作，使中国在本世纪末成为一个强大的社会主义国家，对人类做出较大的贡献。68)知识分子从书本上得来的知识在没有同实践结合的时候，他们的知识是不完全的，或者是很不完全的。69)夜幕已经降临，淡淡的月光照在蜿蜒的道路上，静悄悄的，一点声音也没有，一个人影也没有。70)杭州，自然风景优美，旅游资源丰富，是全国重点风景旅游城市。“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，杭州历来为世人所倾慕，赞誉的诗篇枚不胜举。

第三篇：四级翻译练习

1.孔子

孔子(Confucius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和 宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史上 20 世纪伟大的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作 西方的苏格拉底。

参考译文: Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung.Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius’s influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.2.京剧

京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装（costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物 形象的重要 手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林 好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。

参考译文: Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture.As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people.Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters.There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental.Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters.Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character.People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks.In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.3.茶马古道

茶马古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)两边，生活着 20 多个少数 民族。不同的地方有着各自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化，比 如:大理，丽江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila),雅鲁藏布江 大峡谷和布达拉宫(Potala Palace)。古道的两旁有庙宇、岩石壁画、骚站(post house),古桥和木板路，还有少数民族舞蹈和民族服装。时至今天，虽然这条古道的踪迹都消失了，但它的文化和历史价值仍然存在。

参考译文: Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minorities.Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites，including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace.The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads.It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs.Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.4.八大菜系

中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发 展已经成形。最有影响力、最具代表性的是鲁、川、粤、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八 种被人们称为“八大菜系”。中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样 的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。

参考译文: China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes.Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors.The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”.Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points.5.四合院

四合院是从明代的北京延续下来的古典建筑风格的住宅。四合 院之间的狭窄的街道被称为 “胡同”。一个四合院有园林包围着四个房子，有高高的围墙保护。四合院与胡同都是人们 常见到的，有超 过 700 多年的历史，但是由于现在的城市改造和中国经济的发展，四合院 慢慢地从北京消失。

参考译文: Si He Yuan is a classical architecture style of residential housing of Beijing citizens dated from the Ming Dynasty.The narrow streets between the Si He Yuan are called “Hutong”.A single implementation of Si He Yuan comprises of garden surrounded by four houses and protected by high walls.Si He Yuan with Hutong which have been very familiar to people，having a history of more than 700 years now suffer from the urban renovation and economic development of China, and they are slowly disappearing from Beijing.6.少林功夫

少林功夫(Shaolin Kungfii)是河南登封少林寺信奉佛教文化的和尚们练习的一种武术(martial arts)。少林寺，建于北魏(the Northern Wei Dynasty)太和期(Taihe Period)十九年，是少林功夫发展的文化空间。少林功夫最初是佛教僧侣练习的，他们的职责是保护寺庙。现在经过 1500 多年的发展，少林功夫已逐步发展成为一种完美技术和丰富含义相融合的艺术，在全世界享有声誉。

参考译文: Shaolin Kungfu is a kind of martial arts practiced by monks under the special Buddhist culture of the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.The Shaolin Temple, built in the Nineteenth year of Taihe Period during the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a cultural space for the development of the Shaolin Kungfu.The Shaolin Kungfii, which is originally practiced by the Buddhist monks whose duties were to protect the temple, has been gradually developed into an art of perfect technology, abundant meanings and high reputation in the whole world after more than 1500 years of development.7.秧歌

秧歌是农历正月的主要的民族花市形式。在这种活动中，两人都盛装打扮，轮流唱歌跳舞，其他人作为唱歌和跳舞的搭档。锣(gong)鼓按照节奏敲打;唢呐（suona)或其他传统的弦乐 器、木管乐器作为背景音乐。

参考译文: Yangge, which is one of the main forms of folk flower fair actions in the first month of the lunar year.In this activity, two people are dressed up, singing and dancing in antiphonal style, others act as singing and dancing partners.The gong and drum are beaten in rhythm;traditional stringed and woodwind instruments are dubbed in background music.8.筷子

说到筷子(chopsticks)的起源，中国是世界上第一个使用筷子的 国家，用筷子吃饭已经有至 少 3000 年的历史了。筷子看起来很简单，只有两根小细棒，但它有很多功能，比如挑选，移动，夹，搅拌或 者挖。此外，它便于使用，价格便宜。而且筷子也是世界上独有的 餐具(tableware)。使用筷子的人，无论是中国人还是外国人，都无不钦佩筷子的发明者。

As the origin of chopsticks, China is the first country in the world to use chopsticks and has a history of at least 3,000 years to have meals with chopsticks.Chopsticks seems quite simple with only two small and thin sticks, but it is in possession of many functions, such as picking, moving, nipping, mixing and digging;moreover，it is convenient for use and cheap in price.Besides, chopsticks are also unique tableware in the world.Anyone using chopsticks，no matter Chinese or foreigners, would without exception admire the inventor of chopsticks.9.扇子

中国扇子的历史可以追溯到 3000 多年前的商朝(the Shang Dynasty)。第一种扇子叫作 “扇汗”（Shanhan),是拴在马车上用来 挡住强烈的阳光，给乘客遮雨的。“扇汗”有点像现在的雨伞。后来 “扇汗”变成了由薄但是结实的丝绸或者鸟的羽毛做成的长柄扇，称为中山扇（Zhangshan fan),它主要用于皇帝的仪仗(honour guard)装饰。

参考译文: The history of Chinese fan can be dated to over 3,000 years ago，around the Shang Dynasty.The first type of fan, known as Shanhan, was tied to a horse-drawn carriage to shut out the strong sunshine and shelter the passengers from the rainfall.The Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella.Later this Shanhan became a long-handled fan made of thin and tough silk or birds5 feathers, called a Zhangshan fan, which was mainly used by the emperor’s honour guard as decoration.10.中国茶

中国是茶的故乡。据说早在五六千年前，中国就有了茶树(tea-shrub),而且有关茶树的人类 文明可以追溯到两千年前。来自中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器(porcelain)—样，在 1000 年前为世界所知，而且一直是中国重要的出口产品。目前世界上 40 多个国家种植茶，其中亚 洲国家的产量占世界总产量的 90%。其他国家的茶树都直接或间接地起源于中国。

参考译文: China is the homeland of tea.It is believed that China has tea-shrubs as early as five to six thousand years ago，and human cultivation of tea pants can date back two thousand years.Tea from China，along with her silk and porcelain, began to be known the world over more than a thousand years ago and has since always been an important Chinese export.At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries producing 90% of the world’s total output.All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China.11.丝绸之路

丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要 贸易路线。因为这条路上的 丝绸贸易占绝大部分，所以在 1877 年它 被德国的一位地理学家命名为“丝绸之路”。这条 古道从长安开始，经过河西走廊(the Hexi Corridor),到达敦煌后分成三条：南部路线，中部 路线和北部路线。这三条路遍布新疆维吾尔自治区(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)，然后扩展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan)，印度，甚至罗马。

参考译文: The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean.Because silk comprised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it was named the Silk Road by an eminent German geographer.This ancient road begins at Chang’an, then by way of the Hexi Corridor，and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route，Central Route and Northern Route.The three routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and then they extend as far as Pakistan, India and even Rome.12.经济水平多样化的中国

中国是一个文化、语言、风俗和经济水平都很多样化的地方。经济格局尤其多样化。大城市如北京，广州和上海是现代的，相对富裕的。然而，约 50%的中国人仍然生活在农村地区，尽管中国只有 10%的土地是可耕地(arable land)。数百万农村居民仍然依靠体力劳动或役畜(draft animal)耕作。两三百万农民迁到城镇寻找工作。一般来说，南部和东部沿海地区比内陆地区更富有，西部和北部，以及西南部是非常不发达的地区。参考译文: China is a very diverse place with large variations in culture, language, customs and economic levels.The economic landscape is particularly diverse.The major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai are moden and comparatively wealthy.However, about 50% of Chinese still live in rural areas even though only 10% of China ’s land is arable.Hundreds of millions of rural residents still farm with manual labour or draft animals.Some 200 to 300 million former peasants migrated to townships and cities in search of work.Generally the southern and eastern coastal regions are wealthier while inland areas, the far west and north, and the southwest are much less developed.13.中国对外贸易

对于世界上很多国家来说，中国正迅速成为他们最重要的双边(bilateral)贸易伙伴。然而，中国和世界其他国家之间贸易不平衡的问题已经引发了关注。尤其是美国对中国的贸易赤字是最大的，达到了 3150 亿美元，这个数字是十年前的三倍还多。贸易纠纷(trade dispute)也越来越多，主要是关于倾销(dumping)、知识产权和人民币的估价。

参考译文: For many countries around the world, China is rapidly becoming their most important bilateral trade partner.However，there have been concerns over large trade imbalances between China and the rest of the world.The US in particular has the largest trade deficit in the world with China at $315 billion, more than three times what it was a decade ago.There have also been a growing number of trade disputes brought against, mainly for dumping, intellectual property and the valuation of the yuan.14.中国的假日

中国人民依法享受超过 115 天的假期，其中包括 104 天的周末和 11 天的节假日。中国一 年中有 7个法定假日，包括元旦(New Year’s Day),春节（Spring Festival),清明节（Qingming Festival), 五一劳动节(May Day)，端午节(Dragon Boat Festival),中秋节(Mid-Autumn Day)和国庆节(National Day)。员工有 5 至 15 天的带薪年假。学生和老师有大约三个月的寒暑假。在中国，暑假一般约在 7 月 1 日开始，8 月 31 日左右结束，寒假是根据春节的日期，通常是在 1 月或 2 月

参考译文: Chinese people legally enjoy over 115 days off including 104 days of weekends and 11 days of festivals.China has seven legal holidays in a year，including New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and National Day.Employees have 5 to 15 days of paid annual leave.Students and teachers have summer and winter vacations for about three months.The summer vacation in China generally starts around July 1st and ends around August 31st，and the winter vacation usually falls on January or February according to the date of the Spring Festival.15.信用卡

信用卡(credit card)是银行所创造出来的最便捷同时也是最危险 的信用工具。通过信用卡，人们可以先用银行付账的方式购买那些 负担不起的物品，同时，银行也将对此征收比 一般贷款要高的利率(interest rate)。遗憾的是，信用卡现巳成为资本主义体制(capitalist system)的重要组成部分，而该体制就得依赖消费(consumption)的持续增长。

Credit cards are one of the most convenient devices ever created by the banking system but, at the same time, one of the most dangerous.They allow people to buy things they，otherwise, couldn’t afford，with money created by the banks and, charged out at much higher interest rates than normal loans.Unfortunately, credit cards have become an essential part of the capitalist system which only survives on the continued growth in consumption.参考译文: 16.老龄化

根据全国老龄工作委员会(the China National Committee On Aging)的数据来看，到 2053 年，中国 60 岁及以上的老人数量预计 会从目前的 1.85 亿一跃变为 4.87 亿，或者说是占总人口 的 35%。扩张的比例是由于寿命的增加和计划生育政策(family planning policies)限制大部分城市家庭只生一个孩子。快速老龄化对社会和经济稳定 造成了严重威胁。

参考译文:The number of people aged 60 and above in China is expected to jump from the current 185 million to 487 million, or 35 percent of the population, by 2053，according to figures from the China National Committee On Aging.The expanding ratio is due both an increase in life expectancy and by family planning policies that limit most urban families to a single child.Rapid aging poses serious threats to the country’s social and economic stability.17.中国经济

自从 1978 年经济改革以来，中国已经完成了从中央计划经济(centrally planned economy)向 市场经济(market based economy)的转变。超过 6 亿人已经脱离了贫困，但是仍然有超过 1.7 亿人生活在 国际贫困线以下，每天少于 1.25 美元。2012 年，中国的人均 GDP 为 12405.67 美 元，这是 30 年前的 37 倍。到 2018 年，中国的人均 GDP 将从世界第 90 位上升到第 75 位。然而，这仍然是低于预计的世界平均水平。

参考译文: Since initiating market reforms in 1978，China has shifted from a centrally planned to a market based economy.More than 600 million citizens have been lifted out of poverty, but over 170 million people still live below the $1.25-a-day international poverty line.In 2012, China’s GDP(PPP)per capita was $12,405.67.This is 37 times higher than what it was just 30 years ago.By 2018，China’ s GDP per capita will climb from the 90th to 75th highest in the world.This however will still be below the forecasted world average.18.中国的保健食品

中国的保健食品（health food)市场首次出现于 20 世纪 80 年代。保健食品是指具有特定保 健功能或补充维生素或矿物质的食品。保 健食品适用于特定人群消费，具有调节人体功能 的效果，但不用于治疗疾病的目的。保健食品有两种。一种是具有特定保健功能的食品，另外一种是营养补充剂。

China’s health food market first emerged in the 1980s.Health food refers to food products which claim to have specific health functions or supplement one’s vitamins or minerals.Health food is suitable for the consumption by specific groups of people and has the effect of regulating human body functions, but is not used for the purpose of treating diseases.There are two kinds of health food.One is food with specific health functions, the other is nutritional supplements.19.成年子女必须探望父母的法律

这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过 60 岁的 父母，并确保他们经济和精 神上的需求得到满足。星期二，新华社 报导了_条新闻，来自江苏市无锡市的一位 77 岁的老太太起诉她的女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地法院规定她的女儿至少每月探望母亲两次，并提供财力支持。但是这项法律引发了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。参考译文: A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met.On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her.In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support.But the law’s introduction has proved controversial.Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.20.中国游客出境游

联合国下属机构世界旅游组织(World Tourism Organization)公布的数据显示，中国游客对全 球旅游业的贡献最大。中国人去年花 在出境游上的支出膨胀至 1020 亿美元，同 2011 年相 比增长了 40%。联合国世界旅游组织在其网站上发布的一份声明中说，这一增幅令 中国 迅速超越德国和美国。后两者在之前是出境游支出最高的两个 国家。2012 年德美两国出境 旅游支出均同比增长 6%,约 840 亿美元。参考译文: The figures from the United Nations World Tourism Organization show that Chinese travelers are making the most contributions to the global tourism industry.Chinese travelers spent a record $102 billion on outbound tourism last year, a 40% rise from 2011.That surge sent China screaming past Germany and the U.S.— the former No.1 and No.2 spenders, respectively 一 which both saw tourist outlays increase 6% year-on-year to around $84 billion in 2012, the UNWTO said in a statement on its website.21.大学生就业问题

2008 全球经济衰退导致中国的新毕业生的就业市场显著下降。2009 年毕业的学生将加入到 2008 年毕业仍在找工作的 300 万学生之中。毕业生过剩(glut)也可以归因于大学入学率的提高和教育机构的增加。虽然大学的学生人数增加了，但是他们的质量并没有明显地提高。在大多数情况下，毕业生无法在 2008 年找到合适的就业机 会是因为他们没有行业所需的技能。

The 2008 global recession resulted in a significant drop in the job market for China’s new graduates.Students graduating in 2009 will join around three million students who graduated in 2008 and are still seeking job opportunities.The graduate glut can also be attributed to a rise in the number of college enrollments and educational institutions.Although the number of college students has increased, there has not been any significant improvement in their quality.In most cases, graduates were unable to find suitable employment in 2008 because they did not have the skills required by the industry.

第四篇：四级翻译练习

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.（一）

1.Just do it_____________（尽自己最大努力）.2._____________（抽象意义上的语言）is our facility to talk to each other.3.We should pursue economic policies______________（根据国家利益）.4.We delayed our departure____________（由于暴风雨）.5.We had better_____________（趁天气暖和）by going for a walk this afternoon.（二）

1.Because she knew French, she______________（比我们有利）.2.Adults should________________（原谅孩子的无知）.3.You should_________（充分利用）.4.The river__________（冲破堤岸）.5.Please_____________________（将问题提出来）.（三）

1._______________________（如果发生火灾）, ring the alarm bell.2.______________________（在这种情况下）, I couldn’t go away.3.Your care-free nature often_____________（遇到钱的问题）.4.I will do it________________（如果你帮我）.5.You may___________（学一学）the classic school of photographers.（四）

1.We want our methods to be____________（最新的）.2.The naughty boy________________（以…为乐）pulling the cat’s tail.3.A little persistence_____________（发挥重要作用）between success and failure.4.That detail_____________（和…毫无关系）the main point of the article.5.The regulation doesn’t_____________（生效）until the first of March.（五）

1.The first signs of spring are______________（显而易见）.2.He finished the job__________________(但却损害了健康).3.We must____________（面对困难）manfully and accept the responsibilities of our actions.4.You can________________（随时找我们帮忙）whenever you have difficulties.5.__________________（你的梦想将会落空）if you don’t work on them.（六）

1.The substance does not dissolve in water___________________（不管是否加热）.2.Not only______________（他向我收费过高）；but he didn’t do a good repair job either.3.Your losses in trade this year are nothing_____________（与我的相比）.4.One average, it is said, visitors spend only_____________（一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London.5.By contrast, American mothers were more likely_____________（把孩子的成功归因于）natural1

talent.（七）

1.All universities______________（正在做好准备）for an increased intake of students.2.After her lost son was found, _____________（她破涕为笑）.3.He never ______________（追名逐利）.4.My mother wanted me to___________________（从事教育工作）.5.He has given up smoking__________________（永远的）.（八）

1.When he gets old, he will_________________（把公司交给儿子来经营）.2.His tastes are______________________（和我的相同）.3.We should serve the people__________________(全心全意的).4.___________________（要是他没有花这么多钱该多好）.5.The population of Africa is growing_____________(极其迅速).（九）

1.Without steady economic development, it is impossible to meet the people basic needs in life, _______________(更别提)protect the ecosystem and environment.2.You are____________(自由的)to leave at any time you want.3.____________________（鉴于国际局势的变化）, the Chinese government wishes to share with the governments of other countries some of its basic views concerning the establishment of a new international order.4.This new discovery ____________（有助于说明这个问题）.5.We must never______________(辜负)our parents’ trust and expectation.(十)

1.Her beauty cannot_________________________（弥补她的愚蠢）.2.The ship was ____________________（任凭波涛的摆布）.3.We ought to___________________（充分利用时间）.4.Being a professional actor_____________(必定)means working nights and Sundays.5._______________________(既然我们学完了这门课程)，we shall start doing more revision.（十一）

1.Men like that never____________________（冒险尝试）.2.He had not yet attempted to_________________________(把他的理论付诸实践).3.She answered these embarrassing questions__________________（镇定自若）.4._________________（关于）what we did last month I would like to read you this letter

received.5.When defeat is _____________（不可避免）, nothing matters.

第五篇：高中英语句子汉译英翻译练习

高中英语汉译英

1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。

请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or)

2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce)

3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out)

4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时)

5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。

6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of)

7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot)

8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of)

9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)

10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时)

11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on)

12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen）

13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut)

14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时)

15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时)我观看体育节目你有意见吗?(mind):介意做某事

17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish)finish doing:完成做某事 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without)

19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时)wash up

20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时)21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to).22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world)

23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off).24这里要讲英语.(被动)

25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态)

26过马路时要小心.(be careful)

27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause)

28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to).29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动).30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态）

31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all)not…at all:一点都不

32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle)

33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder)

34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时).35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学。

37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。

38我们一读完初中就进入高中。

39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。

40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.41我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态)

老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(…doing…)

43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价.44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时)

45这本书分成三个部分..divide…into:

46在我国，自行车不可以在繁忙的街道上行驶。(keep away from)

47她根本不认识那个人.(not…at all)not…at all:根本不

48约翰说总有一天他将成为一个医生。

49一位著名的运动员将传送熊熊燃烧的火炬。(被动语态)

50这是我的错误，对不起。

51和任何其它运动比较，我更喜欢篮球。(better than any)

52我知道他们会找到这幢古老的大楼.(过去将来时)

53学生们每天问那位老师很多问题。(被动语态)

54当那男孩过马路时，一辆汽车撞了他。

55有人告诉我们他很快就会好的。（被动语态）

56老年人和年轻人都喜爱足球。（被动语态）

57我的母亲帮助我铺床。(help…(to))

58今晨请了一位医生来看那个病孩。(call…to see)

59我的朋友说他总是遵守交通规则的。（过去完成时）

60伦敦是如此之大，我们不知往哪里去.(which way to go)

61超级市场就在街角上。(on the corner)

62你下车后就穿过马路.(get off)

63乘电梯到顶楼,你就能看清楚整个城市了。(take the elevator)

64当你服药时，必须遵照这些指示.(follow the directions)

65我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in).66西班牙语是南美洲使用最广的语言。(widely used)

67这幅古画怎样带到日本是一个谜.(mystery)

68我们发现学会如何使用电脑是必要的.(find it necessary).69起火时，许多人并不意识到危险。(aware of)

70作为足球运动员，汤姆不亚于任何人。他已被选为我们足球队的队长.(choose).71他们邀请我留下过周末。(invite…to).72你能帮我把这篇课文译成汉语吗?(translate…into)

73这位老太太感谢警察帮她找到了她的手提包。(thank…for)

74我们最后参观的地方是电台.(that)

75昨天使大家发笑的那个译员叫什么名字？(who)

76他的父母不让他占那个座位。(occupy)

77不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚的。(pretend).78我们在火车上相遇时，她假装不认识我。(pretend that)

79这就是我出生的地方.(the place where)

80我永远不会忘记我进高中的那一天。(the day when)

81不同的国家有不同的问候形式。(form)

82你必须时刻注意你的礼貌。(manners)

83你为什么上课迟到的原因不清楚。(the reason why).84你能告诉我你什么时候有空吗?(when)

85这位化学家经常去的那个实验室离这儿不远.86你愿意在课后和我一起打篮球吗?(Would you like to…?)

87我发觉做这件工作是必要的。(find it necessary)

88他写给我一封信，里面附着一张照片.(with)

89她的英语比她班上其他女生好。(ahead of):

90如果你不能帮助这些爬山的人，我就去求别人

91鸟类常利用颜色保护自己，昆虫也是如此。(so)

92丽贝卡玩她的玩具火车。(play with): 93让孩子们出去玩是很重要的。（不定式）.94他的愿望是做个艺术家。（不定式）

95成年人应该知道如何帮助孩子们在智力上发展。(how to).96我要写家庭作业的练习本。(for)

97老师们帮助他们学习。(help)

98老师们不要他们的学生怕他们。(want)

99我们参加的活动都是有趣的.(定语从句)

100作为奥林匹克运动会的主办国不是容易的。(It)

102当我们理解了老师的话后，就不再提问。(no more questions).103一年之中孩子们天天在玩。(find)

104我们很高兴开运动会时天气很好。

105这牛奶太冷，婴儿们不能喝。(不定式)

106我们想这将是过夜的地方。（不定式）

107约翰跳进了河，我也跳了进去。(so)

108我们教室的颜色和他们的一样。(the same as)

109现在这条裤子给那年轻人穿已经太短了。（不定式）110他们需要些生火的木头。（不定式）

111学生们通过在一起学习和玩耍而成了朋友。(by)

112那位根本没有翻译该故事的译员是非常机敏的。（定语从句）.113我们中3/5以上的人喜欢田径运动。(three-fifths)

114那家出售很多现代画的艺术品商店在街道对面。（定语从句）.115如果你不介意的话，我打算开窗。(if).116我们认为英语语法不难学。(think).117售票员告诉我下公共汽车后向右转.(不定式)

118在街角的那幢大楼是史密斯先生居住的公寓。(定语从句)119那本告诉我很多有趣的事的书是用英语写的。（定语从句）120你给了我们这么大的帮助，不胜感激。(kind)