第一次翻译 作业(汉译英)

第一篇：第一次翻译 作业(汉译英)

自我陈述

尊敬的先生/女士：

一直以来，我都期待可以到贵校这所世界闻名的大学继续深造。贵校有得天独厚的人才培养环境，丰富的教学资源，严谨的治学态度、丰硕的科研成果。此外，贵校向学生提供最便利的科研设施，最先进的实验设备，从而给学生自由发展的空间。这样的学校是任何雄心勃勃的学者梦寐以求的求知殿堂。

由于中学期间学习成绩优异，我被推免进入***大学，该大学是一所学科非常齐全的综合性大学。大学生活使我不仅在学习方法、专业知识上得到了全方位立体化的发展，更重要的是提高了我对各学科知识的融合能力，同时也极大地提高了我的求知欲望。当然，生活中的我并不是一个书呆子。为了使自己得到全面发展，我坚持不懈地参加各种课外活动。在丰富的业余活动中，不仅实现了人生价值，同时也锻炼了自己的组织能力，使我的个人素质得到了极大的提高。

我的座右铭是“力争最杰出”。怀着强烈的求知欲和对专业知识的热爱，我渴望到贵校继续学习。

谢谢您的关注，期盼您的回复！

第二篇：汉译英翻译技巧

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Theory： Translation Process 1.The comprehension

1)Nida: translation process consists in analysis, translating, re-constituting and checking.2)to read the text carefully and have a correct understanding 3)to understand word meaning 4)to seek help from dictionary 5)to attend to the role of logic 6)to know the role of context

汉英短语比较：

1、汉词英译法：

翻译词，基本任务是词义的对应转换，形式问题是第二位的任务。对应，又称“直译法。”但必须受一词多义和惯用法等机制的调节。

如：佳期wedding day，佳人 beautiful woman，佳节joyful festival，佳句well-turned phrase，佳音good news，佳肴dainty food

2阐释，主要是难以取得双语对应契合时，义恰如其分的铺衍方式加以解释，常见的是文化隔膜形成的对应障碍。如：城楼tower over a city gate 民工irregular laborer working on a public project/ migrant worker

留用人员personnel kept on after reshuffle 民乐 traditional instrumental music 井底之蛙 a frog sitting at the bottom of a dried well/ person with very narrow outlook 夜郎自大 be blinded by presumptuous self-conceit 空城计 undefended city, a stratagem of putting up a bluff

3引申，由一般的、泛指词义到具体的、特指词义的引申

如：时令

season 太平间 mortuary 清茶 green tea/ tea served without refreshments

轻生 commit suicide

体魄健壮的男孩an athletic boy 由具体的、特指词义到一般的、泛指词义的引申。如：连珠 in rapid succession

文盲 illiteracy

十二万分地（感激）extremely 慢镜头slow motion 微笑外交并非在五湖四海都奏效。Smile diplomacy, then, is working, but not everywhere.我们客栈热诚欢迎来自五湖四海的朋友！Our hotel welcomes friends from all over the world!

4转换：词类转换，句中肯、否定式 的转换，例：

人生琐事 the little nothings of life

等闲视之 think nothing of 家常便饭 make nothing of

请来吃顿家常便饭。Come along and take potluck

在北京，堵车是家常便饭。Be in Beijing, blocking a car up is common occurrence.5.淡化（虚化）

“闹名利”译为：be out for fame and gain

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“咬耳朵”whisper in sb.’s ear

“洗耳恭听” listen with attentive ears

6.融合：紧缩语义的代偿手段

如：大小 size，长短length，轻重 weight 始终all along 好歹: what is good and what’s bad 事有曲直：right and wrong 例1别理他，这人不知好歹。Don't listen to him – he doesn't know right from wrong.例2万一她有个好歹，请立刻打电话给我。

If something should happen to her, please ring me up at once.例3 Don't cook us anything more.We'll have whatever there is.7.替代

目不识丁 not know one’s ABC

天字第一号A1 裙带风nepotism

中药三七pseudo-ginseng（西洋参）

金不换 precious(be more valuable than gold)

8.音译：

商标：百事可乐PepsiCola；

万事达Master

9.注释(exegesis)：

最常用的是音译加注（汉语范畴词category word）disco迪斯科舞

hamburg汉堡包

Benz奔驰车

The Times《泰晤士报》

春秋战国Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of Warring States，铁观音 Iron Guanyin tea

Toursim 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey 世外桃源 a haven of peace Belts of parkland line three sides of the area and four large open squares of lawn and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.该地区三面与公园带相连，四大开阔的广场有草坪有树木，打破了城市建筑的规律性。城区三面绿地环绕，四大广场草坪开阔，碧草绿树掩映，打破了城区建筑的单一布局。

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Eating 吃喜酒 attend the wedding banquet 吃药 take medicine（下棋）吃掉一个子 take a piece 吃掉敌人一个团 annihilate an enemy regiment 连吃败仗 suffer one defeat after another 推上吃了一枪 get shot in the leg 吃闭门羹 be denied entrance at the door;be refused admission as an unwelcome guest be left out in the cold 吃醋 be jealous 吃官司 be sued / involve in a legal action 吃耳光 get a slap in the face 吃回扣 get commission 这种纸不吃墨水。This kind of paper doesn’t absorb ink.茄子很吃油。Eggplant calls for a lot of oil in cooking.我可不吃这一套。I won’t take all this lying down.他不务正业，专吃白食。He does not do any honest work and lives off others.你这老一套现在可吃不开了。Your old way of doing things won’t work now.这件事你如果说出去，我叫你吃不了兜着走。If you let this leak out, I’ll make you sorry for it.走这么多的路，恐怕你吃不消。It may be too much for you to walk such a long way.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only those who endure the most become the highest.再重的卡车，这座桥也吃得住。This bridge can bear the weight of the heaviest lorry.你别想吃她豆腐。Don’t try to flirt with her.他要请我们吃馆子。He is going to invite us out to dinner.你要先考虑清楚，免得吃后悔药。Think it over before you go so that you won’t regret it later.形势吃紧。The situation was critical.他那坚强的毅力使人吃惊。His will power is amazing.他工作努力，能吃苦。He was hard-working and unafraid of hardships.他跑得不快，踢足球吃亏。He can’t run fast and that puts him at a disadvantage as a footballer.我跑了一天路，感到吃力。After a long day’s journey, I left exhausted.只要技术好，到哪儿都吃得开。A person who has expertise is welcome anywhere.吃一堑，长一智。A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

第三篇：汉译英翻译答案

广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈，通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识，社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰，因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。

The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music.The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south.Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing.The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities.故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富，而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来，故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次，随着旅游业的繁荣，游客人数有增无减，可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。

The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs.It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world.The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow.Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity.In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad.Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing.It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台（CCTV）每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播，这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来，它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目，《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。

Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television(CCTV)every day.It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program.It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs.Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich.As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its steady and serious style.倡导低碳生活，提升公民节能减排意识是应对全球变暖的重要措施。低碳生活并非什么难事，只要人人都树立绿色环保意识，坚持从我做起、从身边小事做起，那么久一定能促成共享低碳生活。共享低碳生活，要让绿色环保理念深入人心。要把绿色环保活动融入工作生活的方方面面，要有针对性地开展低碳生活的知识培训；要积极倡导志愿者活动，全面宣传节能减排、环境保护等方面的知识，提高全社会的低碳环保意识。

Advocating low-carbon lifestyle and promoting citizens' consciousness of energy conservation and emissions reduction are important measures against global warming.Leading a low-carbon life is not difficult.Only if everyone establishes the consciousness of green environment protection and keeps starting from ourselves to pay attention to everything around us can we make low-carbon life available to all.To achieve that, we should make the ideas of green environmental protection popular.We should integrate green environmental protection activities into every aspect of work and life;we should carry out the targeted knowledge training of low-carbon lifestyle;we should actively advocate volunteer activities, comprehensively publicize the knowledge of energy conservation and emissions reduction, environmental protection so as to improve the low-carbon consciousness environmental protection of the whole society.中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

Chinese educators have long realized the importance of reading for the country.As early as 2003, some educators proposed to set up a National Book and Copyright Day.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classics.Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.And these essential qualities are just what education wants to cultivate.Reading is particularly important for middle school students, if they do not develop an interest in reading during this critical period, it will be difficult for them to get into the habit of reading in the future。

中国家庭一向尊老爱幼。在大家庭里（extended family），老一辈人的意见受到尊重，小一辈的人得到全家的爱护。而随着改革开放和经济的发展，人口众多的大家庭开始分解，出现了越来越多的核心家庭(nuclear family)。在城市里，不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人生活费，并常去探望，帮他们干些家务活。在农村，尽管相当多的大家庭已经解体了，许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还是和父母住在同一个院子里，这样父母、子女可以互相帮助。

参考译文：

In the Chinese family, the old is usually respected and the young is loved.In an extended family, the opinions of old people are respected and the youngest members are taken good care of by all family members.With the reform and opening up and economic development, large extended families began to divide into more and more nuclear families.In cities, young couples who do not live together with their aged parents give their parents living expenses and often visit them and help them do some household chores.In the countryside, although many extended families have broken up, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents, which makes it convenient for both parents and children to help each other.

第四篇：汉译英翻译实践心得

汉译英翻译实践心得

令人毛骨悚然的汉译英终于还是来了。近两个月的学习让我从对汉译英的一窍不通到现在尽管不能手到擒来但总算入一点门了。汉译英的难点主要在于思维方式的不同，每当看到一句汉语，我能想到的几乎都是Chinglish。按照汉语的思维、汉语的语法和句式读来索然无味，中国人讲儒家思想、偏注政治伦理，重视“群己合一”，而英美文化由于地理环境因素对天文地理颇有研究，倡导个人主义。在英语中的固定搭配我们也要小心加小心，不能生搬硬套，比如说浓茶、浓墨、浓烟，这三个“浓”在不同搭配中有不同的修饰角色，我们要想到被修饰词的属性以此合理搭配，分别为：strong tea, thick ink, dense smoke。此人是书就读，翻译成英语：This man reads every book he can reach。看见这句翻译第一反应是无从下手，想换句话、换个出发点，想到这个人啥书都看，思路就稍微清晰了一些。看到译文中用了every, 突然觉得醍醐灌顶。最近两周，我们学了句子主语的确定，因为汉语和英语侧重点不用，往往要重新确定主语，这一确定我发现这真是个天大的好方法，对于那些没有主语的汉语句子，可以另辟蹊径，重新确定句子结构。一群人立刻把他困住了，向他提出了一个又一个的问题。Very soon he was surrounded by a crowd and was snowed under with questions。这句话深刻地给了我巨大的震撼，老师在课堂上说这句话很多人会用“一群人”作主语，但是主要写的却是“这个人”，所以“he”作主语真的是天经地义，按照这个思路我总算有了点进步，发现翻译更像是在绘作，值得琢磨值得研究值得花心血，任重道远啊，我会一直努力的。相信勤能补拙，先去背《政府工作报告》了。

第五篇：汉译英第九章句子翻译

汉译第九章 句子的翻译

英语句型5个：

1.SV:We live on the earth.2.SVO:We study English.3.SVO1,O2:He gave me a book.4.SVOC:We find English not so difficult.5.SVC:We are Chinese.1.确定主语、谓语动词、宾语和补语。

2.确定使用的英语句型。课内翻译练习

1.油漆未干。

2.做完了作业吗？

3.有趣的事情我干了很多。4.这项实验他做了三年

5我国各族人民每年都要热烈庆祝十一国庆节。

National Day is enthusiastically celebrated on Oct.1 by the Chinese people of all nationalities every year.6.不久的将来会生产出小得可以放在口袋里的计算机

In the future, computers would be developed which would be small enough to carry in the pocket

7.我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。

There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.8.孙先生手创之中国国民党，历经艰险，无数先烈前仆后继，终于推翻帝国，建立民国。After going through untold hardships during which countless revolutionaries unflinchingly laid down their lives, the Kuomingtang founded by Dr.Sun Yat--sen finally overthrow the monarchy and established the republic 作业：

9.河畔长着青草绿树

10.本产品的特点是设计独特，质量高，容量大。

11.她对他们越来越憎恨。

12.应当坚决不移地执行“计划生育”的基本国策

13.扩大对外开放程度，提高对外开放水平14.下雨了

15.几点了？十点了。16.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

The students often surpass their teacher.17.谋事在人，成事在天。Man proposes, heaven disposes.18.有人看见老教授深夜还在做实验。The old professor was seen making an experiment late at night

19.大家认为，他对做这项工作很满意

He was considered quite satisfied with the job.20.真把我饿死了！

I’m nearly starved to death.21.是小王打开的窗户。

It was Xiao Wang who opened the window.22.这个班有五十个学生。

There are fifty students in this class.23.一看到那颗树，我就会想起童年的情景。The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood.24,他们派来的工程师迅速达到，并检查了所有的设备，工厂很快恢复了生产

The quick arrival if the engineers sent by them and their careful examination of all facilities brought about the very speedy restoration of the factory’s production.25.她把照片接过来放在茶几上。

She took the photo and laid it on the coffee table.26.我们必须对党员特别是领导干部严格要求，严格管理，严格监督

We must strictly require, manage and supervise Party members, especially leading cadres.27.她写完作业开始弹刚琴

Having finished her homework, she began to play piano.28.她打开橱柜拿出一个茶壶

Opening the cupboard she took out a teapot.29.一定要吸取这次失败的教训，避免重犯此错误。

Be sure to learn from the failure to avoid similar mistakes.30.因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态，由于通讯工具不足，就变得更加严重了。

The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.31.她，一个瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她的坚强毅力些出了一部部催人奋进的小说。

Sickly and weak the girl is, she wrote one inspiring novel after another with her strong will.32.一定要言行一致，理论与实践相结合，反对华而不实和任何虚夸，少说空话，多做工作，扎扎实实，埋头苦干

Deed and word must match and theory and practice must be closely integrated.We must reject flashiness without substance and every sort of boasting.There must be less empty talk and more hard work.We must be steadfast and dedicated.33.破产企业要真关闭，不准假破产，真逃债 Bankrupt enterprises shall be closed and no enterprises shall be allowed to evade payment of debts through declaring declaring bankruptcy.34.油漆未干。

The paint is wet.35.把门关上。

Don’t leave the door open.36.他想把这件事全部交给他的妻子去办 It occurred to him to leave the whole thing to his wife

37.从这儿到最近的邮局有两英里路

It’s two miles to the nearest post office from here.38.可能发生事故

There must have been an accident.39.在南京城发生过许多重大的历史事件 Nanjing witnessed many great historic events 40.中国在1980年成功地发射了第一颗州际导弹

The year 1980saw(witnessed)the successful launching of China’s first intercontinental guided missile.41.世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃

The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic a-rena.42.我们校园很美，Our campus is very beautiful.43.老太太今年八十了

The old lady is eighty this year.44.孩子们不在家

The children are not at home.45.那位女教师态度和蔼。The woman teacher is affable in manner 46.十多年前，机关给我安了部电话，其时女儿尚在年幼，有时悄悄地溜进我的书房，拨拨117，听那下面一响是某点某秒的声儿。Ten-odd years ago, the institution where I worked had a telephone installed in my home.Shill in their childhood, my kids would sometimes steal into my study and dial 117 to the voice reporting the exact time.47.她喊了一声，倒下去，很快就在雪中冻结了

She gave her last cry and fell, Shakespeare.48.她竟然在那么短的时间内做了那么多的事，他们感到很惊讶

They were amazed that she should have done so much in so short a time.49.给了他两天的时间来做必要的准备

Two days were allowed him for making the necessary preparations.50.据了解，该地区有丰富的自然资源

It is known that there are plenty of natural resources in that area.That area is known to be rich in natural resources.51.从这次讲座中，我们学到了许多美国历史方面的知识

We obtained much knowledge of American history from the lecture.52.汤姆和他弟弟性格不同。

Tom is different from his brother in character.53.墙上挂着一张中国地图。

There hangs a map of China on the wall.54.他谁也不羡慕。He envies nobody.55.这个地区多雨。

It rains a lot in this area.People have much rain in this area.This area sees much rain.There is much rain in this area.56.您的票！

Your ticket please!/ Show your ticket please!57.“请坐。喝点什么？威士忌？”

“好！”

“Sit down.I’ll get us something to drink.How about some whis-ky”

“good!”

58.我爱我的父母，我的父母也爱我。I love my parents and my parents love me.59.如今事实发生了变化，这电话也发生了变化

The world has changed, so has the telephone.60.花朵虽然看上去可爱，但是风吹不得，日晒不得

Although flowers look lovely, they cannot stand wind and rain.61.燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。Swallows may have gone, but there’s a time of return;willow trees may have died back, but there’s a time of regreening;peach blossoms may have fallen, but they will bloom again.62.老人放下杯子站了起来 The old man put down the glass and stood up.Putting down the glass, the old man stood up.63.我没有思索的从外套袋里抓出一大把铜元，交给巡警，说，“请你给他…..”

Without thinking, I pulled a handful of coppers from my clat pock-et and handed them to the policeman.“Please give him these.” I said.64.车夫听了这老女人的话，却豪不踌躇，仍然搀着伊的臂膀，便一步一步地向前走。But the rickshaw man did not hesitate for a minute after the old woman said she was injured.Still holding her arm, he helped her slowly forward.65.游行的人拿着鲜花和彩旗在街道上行走

The paraders marched in the street, carrying flowers and banners in their hands.66.她哼着曲子走进卧室去

Humming a tune she went into the bedroom.67.我到裁缝店取衣服了

I went to the tailor’s for my coat.68.他们常常用电话交谈。They often talk on the telephone.69.他到班长那儿请了个假

He went to the squad leader to ask for leave 70.母亲责备孩子回家晚。

Teachers should guide students in their studies

71.老师表扬他乐于助人

The teacher praises her because she is always ready to help

72.这暴行使全世界舆论感到震惊

This atrocity shocked the world opinion 73.她优美的歌声令观众如醉如痴

Her beautiful voice enraptured the audience.74.她把信揉成一团，塞到口袋里。

She crumpled the letter into a ball and slipped it into her pocket.75.你最好在月底之前把这台机器修好。You had better have this machine repaired by the end of this month.76.十分钟以后，她把双臂浸泡在消毒酒精桶里

Ten minutes later she soaked her arms in a pail of antiseptic.77.这天气把人热得坐不住

The heat of weather makes one unable to sit still.78.这一趟把他累坏了。The trip tired him out.79.村里人不把我当外人

People in the village didn’t treat me as a stranger.80.我是把那件事当作自己的事情来做的。I considered the matter as my own business.81.请把那本字典递给我。Please pass me the dictionary.82.他把球迅速地扔给了另外一个男孩。He quickly threw the ball to another boy.83.她头一昂，走了。

She tossed her head and went away.Tossing her head, she went away.84.他的好意把我感动得流下了热泪 I was moved to tears by his kindness.85.今年，中国确定把通货膨胀控制在10%左右

This year the Chinese government has set up an inflation target of below 10 percent.86.这个教室能坐得下200名学生吗？ Can this classroom hold 200 students? 87.他们什么事情都干得出来。They are capable of anything.88.有些星星是肉眼看得见的。

Some stars are visible to the naked eye.89.这间屋子热得可以煮土豆了。

This room is hot enough to bake potatoes.90.她半信半疑地对自己说着，声音低得差不多只有她自己听得到

She said dubiously to herself, her voice too low for anyone else to hear.91.他的心被绝望咬得很痛，根本笑不出来。

His heart was so gnawed by despair that he could not force a smile.92.他常常高兴得什么都忘了。He is often so happy as to forget everything.93.他们害怕得直发抖。

They were trembling with fear.94.她笑得说不出话来。

She couldn’t speak for laughing.95.小孩被打得青一块紫一块。The child was beaten black and blue.96.院子每天都打扫得干干净净。The courtyard is swept clean every day.97.这牛羊长得肥又壮。

The sheep and cattle grow fat and strong.98.父亲逗得孩子乱叫。

The father teased the child until he began howling.99.她又来信了，不过比前一封说得更详细。

She gave me another letter, giving more details.100.怀特夫妇俩在玛丽皇后号邮船上过得很愉快。

The Whites had a good time on board the Queen Mary.101.阳光把海水照得像缎子一般。Sunshine made the sea gleam like satin.102.不一会，北风小了，路上浮尘早已刮净，剩下一条洁白的大道来。车夫也跑得更快。

Presently the wind dropped a little, By now the loose dust had all been blown away, leaving the roadway clean, and the rickshaw man quickened his pace.103.在中国要是没有自行车，生活是难以想象的，可是没有多少年以前，人们还把自行车看成奢侈品，很多人都买不起，再说，自行车也供不应求

It is hard to imagine what life would be like in China without the bi-cycle.Yet it wasn’t so many years ago that a bicycle was considered a luxury, beyond the reach of many people.Moreover, it was in short supply.104.中国科学技术落后，困难比较多，特别是人口太多，现在就有十亿五千万，增加人民的收入很不容易，短期内要摆脱贫困落后状态很不容易。（《邓小平文选》第三卷）China lags behind in science and technology.We have quite a few problems to solve, especially the problem of our huge population, which already stands at 1.05 billion.This makes it very difficult for us to raise the people’s in-come and to eliminate poverty and backwardness in a short time.105.过去向我们学习的人，现在反而超过了我们，这对我们确实是一个鞭策

It was a real challenge that those who had learned from us now ex-celled.106.至于世界经济暂时的不景气，中国民航业有着充足的信心去克服

Our civil aviation is fully confident that we will be able to overcome the present slowdown in the world economy.107.灾难深重的中华民族，一百年来，其优秀人物奋斗牺牲，前仆后继，摸索救国救民的真理，是可歌可泣的

For a hundred years, the finest sons and daughters of the disaster-ridden Chinese nation fought and sacrificed their lives, one stepping into the breach as another fell, in quest of the truth that would save the country and the people.This moved us to song and tears.