第一篇：高考英语语法专题复习讲义英语方位表示法
嘉兴英语教学网收集整理 欢迎使用
2012届高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义英语“方位”表示法 英语方位表示法为数不少，但容易混淆。特别是几个介词的用法常常令自学者无所适从。有时“一字之差”就可能“失之千里”。为此，笔者拟用比较的方式以east为例介绍一些常见的方位表示法。
(一)in the east 与 on the east的区别
1．in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。
The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanhaiguan Pass and ends at theJiayuguan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。
2．on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如： China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west.美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。
(二)in(to，on，at)the east of
1．要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的范围之内时就用“A is in the east of B”，如： Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。
Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。
2．如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用“A lies to the east of B”.口语中有时可将to the省去。如：
Japan lies(to the)east of China.日本位于中国东方。
France lies(to the)east of England.法国位于英国东方。
3．如果A在B的东边（侧），即：A与B相邻接。就用“A is on the east of B”.如： Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。
Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。
4．如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就用“A is at the east of B” 如: There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。
5．如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说“A lies l00km to the east of B”，也可以说“A lies 100km east of B”.后者在美国口语中更为常见。如： The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。
Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。
(三)汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。
东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest
西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast
The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。Tianjin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.天津位于北京东南120公里处。
(四)要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by
正东偏北： east by north正南偏西： south by west
正北偏东： north by east正南偏东： south by east We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。
The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向
第二篇：英语时间表示法
采用月+日+年的形式，英语时间表示法 用英文表示年份日期
比方2003年6月10日，就是June(6月）+ the tenth（10日）+two thousand three（2003年）值得注意的是，在讲到日期的时候，通常用序数词，如用first,second,third之类的时间时刻的英语表示法
1.表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o’clock
5:00 读作 five o’clock 或 five
2.表示几点过几分，在分钟后加past，再加小时
five past seven 七点过五分
thirty past two 或者half past two两点半
a quarter past eight 八点过一刻
seven past eight 八点过七分
3.表示差几分到几点，在分钟后面加to，再加小时
two to two2点差2分，ten to eight 差十分八点（七点五十分）
a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点（十一点四十五分）
twenty to six 差二十分六点（五点四十分）
在日常生活中，常用下列简单方法表示时间。
以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。
6:31 读作 six thirty-one
10:26读作 ten twenty-six
14:03 读作 fourteen o three
16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen
18:30 读作 eighteen thirty
23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five
注：表示时间的上午和下午，1:00a.m.指的是凌晨1点，而1:00p.m.指下午1点，及13:00。
现在，时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。
第三篇：高考英语语法要点复习教案
高考英语语法要点复习教案
完形填空（cloze）又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对从语义上的整体把握。一篇完形填空测试考生的重点和考查初衷，这与短文的空格设计密切相关。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项,难度是逐渐上升的。在十五道题中，平均的数量比例是2：3：5：5。
一、近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向
1.阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。
《高考考纲》要求完形填空题篇幅为一段约200-250单词的，不过自1998年起高考完形填空在词数上都超过260个单词；XX年高考完形填空题词数为274词，答题时间由原来的18分钟减少为15分钟，这在阅读难度及速度上都对考生提出了更高的要求。
2.生词量有增无减。
XX年以前的高考完形填空题中除人名、地名和部分注释词外，基本上没有生词；但从XX年开始出现大量不含汉语注释的生词，如在XX年高考完形中出现的生词：link,mountEverest,AbominableSnowman,occasion,adventure,footprint,prehistory,track等词；在XX年高考完形中的生词更是令考生料想不到的，不到300词的中竟多达10个生词，如：intelligence,auto-repair,counter,hammer，goddamned,uneasy,try...onsb.，creature等词或词组。这些生词的出现影响了阅读的速度，使学生出现理解偏差或理解困难，从而降低了答题正确率。
3.长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。
近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力方面的考查，在选材上主要表现为长句、复合句增多、句子结构复杂、句式丰富多样，极大地增加了阅读难度，限制了学生的理解程度。如：
Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe“yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtyetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.这就要求考生要善于剖析句子结构，捕捉隐含信息，否则难以正确理解内容，进而影响答题正确率。
4.题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多
近几年《考纲》明确要求加强对考生应用能力的考查，在应用中测试考生运用英语基础知识的能力，这一点在近几年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓尽致的体现。具体体现在在题目设置上相似项增多，迷惑选项较强，考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息，感受语境，采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。
5.完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇都有一个主题。
如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点，就能够对有初步的了解，树立全局意识，并且对于梳理上下文脉络，抓住的主旨也大有裨益。
二、完形填空题的解题方法和高分策略
1.语义优先于语法原则
由于的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失，如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案，就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则；理解的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断，方为上策。
2.词内选项句内找原则
从近几年的高考原题来看，近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。以XX年高考上海卷第一篇完形填空为例,短文开头提到农民们生活艰难,正寻求新的赚钱方式，随后就说“除了种植新品种的谷物外，还有一些赚钱方法，其中最不同寻常的就是赛羊了。”该考题为空格提供了四个选项，都是形容词性，A项是“共同的，普遍的”；c项是“灵活的”；D项是“非法的”。只有B项“奇特的”符合上下文的语境。农民不是靠种植谷物而靠赛羊来赚钱前所未闻，当然是奇特的赚钱方法了。本题当属句间项考题。
3.四遍法原则
考生正确的答题步骤应该是:首先跳过空格通读全文，了解短文的大意及的体裁，同时将一眼就看出答案的几道题答出；第二遍是答题的关键，考生应一个个地去推敲，切忌按题号顺序答题，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难是答题原则；第三遍是通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好；第四遍是检查，做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。
三、平时的练习方法和提高途径
良好的完形填空成绩主要表现在良好的阅读习惯和良好的语法功底，有人说，“得阅读者得天下”。完形填空也不例外。培养自己良好的阅读习惯应做到：
1.要以意群，语义为单位读，不要逐词逐句地认；
2.要借助视觉扫读，不要手指唇动或无声心读；
3.要从头至尾，一气呵成，不要频繁回读；
4.要直接理解原文，不要逐词逐句地心译；
5.要利用上下文和构词法猜测生词，推测出句意，不要频繁查阅词典；
6.逐步扩大视距，要纵式快速阅读，不要横式赏析细读。
高三学生的训练量应保持在一个星期6篇题目，每次完成三篇，时间控制在每篇14分钟之内。做题之后注意总结和彻底查清单词的辨义，同时辅以必要的语法书作查缺补漏之用。完形填空题型只要经过科学的训练，相信同学们会得到长足的进步。
英语完形填空高分全攻略
第四篇：高考英语 魔法英语语法讲义 名词性从句教案 人教版
名词性从句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
引导名词性从句的关联词
A．that
连词that本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略。
I hear(that)he has joined the football club.我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部。
That light travels in straight line is known to all.众所周知，光是以直线传播的。
It so happens that I know the man.碰巧我认识那个。
Is it certain that they will win 他们一定会赢吗
B．whether和if
连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略。
1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句。
I didn't know whether he would attend the concert.我并不知道他是否参加音乐会。（宾语从句，可用if代替whether）
The question is whether it s worth trying.问题是值不值得试一试。（表语从句，不可用if代替whether）
Whether she comes or not makes no difference.她来不来都没有关系。（主语从句，不可用if代替whether）
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether）
2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能。
It all depends on whether they will support us.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。(不用if)
Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings.瑞恩担心是否伤害了她的感情。
3．if既可引导语从句，也可引导宾语从句。如果用if会引起歧义，应避免使用if，而用whether。
Please let me know if you want to join us.请告诉我你是否想加入我们。（if引导的从句可被看成是宾语从句，if表示是否）
Please let me know if you want to join us.如果你想加入我们的话，请告诉我一声。（if引导的从句可被看成是条件状语从句，if表示如果）
Please let me know whether you want t join us.请告诉我你是否想加入我们。（为避免引起歧义，可用whether表示是否）
C．who, whom, whose, what, which
连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等在从句中既起连接作用，同时又担当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。
No one knows who he was waiting for.没人知道他当时在等谁。
We are worrying about what we should do next.我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼。
Tell me whos house it is.告诉我这是谁的家。
用心
爱心
专心
Let me know which train you will be arriving on.告诉我你将乘哪列火车到达。
D．where, when, how, why
连接副词where, when, how, why等在从句中既是连接词，又作状语。
I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪儿开会。
She always thinks of how shecan work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
What I am anxious to know is when we can visit the museum.我急于知道我们什么时候能参观博物馆。
比较：
when引导的时间状语从句和名词性从句中的不同时态。
Please lt me know when you arrive.你到的时候，请告诉我一声。（when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时来表示将来。）
Please let me know when you will arrive.请告诉我你什么时候到。（when引导的是宾语从句，从句中用一般将来时。）
E．whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever
连接代词whoever = anyone who任何人, 无论谁；whatever =anything that凡是...，无论什么；whichever = anything that无论那一个, 任何一个；whomever = anyone whom（whoever的宾格形式）。
Whoever comes to the club is welcome.不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的就值得做好。
They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island.他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么。
You may do whatever you will.你可做任何你想做的事。
I'll take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感兴趣的书。
Whosever book is overdue will be fined.不管谁的书过期未还都要被罚款。
比较：
连接代词whoever在宾语从句中作主语，whomever作宾语从句中宾语。
You may offer he book to whoever wants it.你可把这本书给任何想要的人。（此句中不能使用whomever，因为whoever在宾语从句中作wants it的主语）
You may offer the book to whomever you like.你可把这本书给任何你喜欢的人。（whomever在宾语从句中作you like的宾语）
表语从句
表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。
A．可接表语从句的连系动词
可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮我们。
Itappears that he has a taste for music.看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn' t think of the right word anyhow.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
B．as, as ifthough引导的表语从句
用心
爱心
专心
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as ifsomeone is knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。
C．because, why引导的表语从句
I think it is because you are talking too much.我想这是因为你话说得太多。
That's because he didn't understand me.那是因为他没有理解我。（That's because 强调原因）
That's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。（Tha's why 强调结果）
注意
what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，一般不宜用because。
The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.我难过的原因是他没有理解我。
What cost him his life was that he was too careless.使他丧命的原因是他太粗心了。
D．使用虚拟语气的表语从句
在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用should+动词原形表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, insistence, plan, idea等。
My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
His proposal was that they(should)challenge the other classes to afriendly competition.他的提议是挑战别的班级进行一场友谊竞赛。
四、宾语从句
在复合句中用作动词宾语或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
A.作动词宾语
He told us（that）he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
Do you know whose dictionary it is 你知道这是谁的字典？
He has informed me when they are to discuss the work plan.他已经通知我他们将什么时候讨论工作计划
Give a reading list to whoever comes.给所有来的人一份阅读书目。
注意：
doubt（怀疑）的肯定句接ifwhether引导的宾语从句，但否定句和疑问句接that引导的宾语从句。
I doubt whether if he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。
I do not doubt that he can recite the poem.我相信他能把这首诗背下来。
Do you doubt that he will win 你不相信会获胜吗
B．作介词的宾语
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。
They were praised or criticizd according to how they had done their work.他们受表扬还是受批评是根据他们工作好坏而定。
He goes to the library every day except when it is raining.除了天下雨外，他每天都去图书
用心
爱心
专心
馆。
注意：
that引导的宾语从句只用在少数介词后，如：except, in, but等。此时，that不能省略。
I know little about him except that he lives downstais.我对他知之甚少，只知道他住在楼下。
He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.他和他的同学们不同的地方在于他把业余时间用在阅读上。
C.作形容词的宾语
I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能确定我该做什么。
I'm afraid(that)you don't understand what I said.恐怕你没领会我说的意思。
I'm suprised(that)I didn't see all that before.我好奇怪，我以前没见过那一切。
D.用it作形式宾语的情况
1．和it作形式主语一样，我们常用it来作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句末，这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。
We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。
He has made it clear that he will not give n.他已表明他不会屈服。
2．由于that引导的宾语从句一般不可以直接作介词的宾语，因此当介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时，必须使用it作形式宾语。
You may depend on it that I shall always support you.你可以放心我会永远支持你的。
I'll see to it that your problem will be dealt with immediately.我保证你的问题会立即得到处理的。
3．在take, hide, see to, insit on, depend on等动词以及一些表示爱好的动词（enjoy, hate, like, love, don't mind, resent 等）之后，形式宾语it可直接跟宾语从句。
I take it that he's not interested in the book.我猜想他对这本书不感兴趣。
She hid it that she was married.她隐瞒了她已婚的事实。
I don't like it when you look at me like that!我不喜欢那样看我。
4.it不能作由连接代词 whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever引导的宾语从句的形式宾语。
You may do whatever you will.你可做任何你想做的事。
I'll take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感兴趣的书。
We are ready to offer help to whoever needs it.我们乐意帮助任何需要帮助的人。
E．宾语从句的语序
和其他词性从句一样，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。
How can I get to the station Can you tell me
→Can you tell me how I can get to the station 你能告诉我怎样去车站吗？
What does he like I wonder
→I wonder what he likes.我想知道他喜欢什么。
Where were you born He asked→He asked me where I was born.他问我出生的地方。
比较：
He asked me what was the matter.他问我出了什么事。(the matter = wrong)
He asked me what the matter was.他问我那是什么物质。
用心
爱心
专心
F．宾语从句中的时态
1．在一般情况下，宾语从句中时态要和主句相一致，尤其是主句为过去时态时。
He said that he had lived in Beijing since liberatin.他说自解放以来他一直住在北京。
He made it quite clear that he preferred to learn English.他明确地说他更喜欢学英语。
2．有时，宾语从句中时态也可以和主句不一致。
You can't imagine how they were excited when they won the first place in the game.你无法想象他们获得比赛第一名时是多么的兴奋。
Can you make sure where you have pu the gold ring 你能确定你把金戒指放哪儿了吗？
3．客观真理和自然规律的内容在宾语从句中时态保持不变。
Mike asked whether the earth moves around the sun.迈克问地球是否绕着太阳转。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
G．关于that的省略
一般情况下，宾语从句中的that是可以省略的。但在下列几种情况下，that一般不可省略。
1．介词后面的that不能省。
Pter is a good student except that he is sometimes careless.彼得是好学生，只是有时粗心。
2．并列连词and连接两个或两个以上宾语从句，and前面的that可以省略，and的后面的that不能省略。
Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
My uncle says(that)he has servd here for twenty years and that he is going to retire next month.我叔叔说他在这儿工作已二十年了，下个月即将退休。
3．that引导的宾语从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
That he ever said such a thing I simply don't believe.我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4．主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。
He said that, if he could manag it, he would come for dinner.他说，如果他安排得好的话，他会来吃晚饭的。
5．宾语从句中有其他从属连词时，that不能省略。
He told me that if it was necessary they would work all night.他告诉我，如果需要的话，他们就干个通宵。
H．宾语从句的否定转移
在think, consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy等动词后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定词前移到主句的语上，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。
I don't think he can do it better than me.我想他不会干得比我好。
I don't believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。
I don't suppose he cares, does he 我想他不会在意的，是吗？
提示：
在下列情况下，宾语从句不否定转移：
1．think等词前有副词和表示强调的do
I really expect he wont fail the examination.我真希望他不会不通过考试。
I do think that he is not fair.我确实认为他是不公正的。
2．think等词和其他词构成并列谓语
I think and hope that he won't cheat at cards.我想，也希望他打牌不会作弊的。
用心
爱心
专心
3．think等词作为插入语
His decision is not wise, I think.我觉得他的决定并不明智。
I．使用虚拟语气的宾语从句
1．在suggest insist, order, demand, request, require, command, propose, desire等表示建议、命令、要求、欲望动词后面的宾语从句中，用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，should常被省略。
He suggested that we should have a further discussion about the final decision.他建议我们对最后的决定作进一步讨论。
She insisted that they should sow her their passports.她坚决要求他们向她出示护照。
2．在wish后面的宾语从句中需要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或难以实现的愿望。
How I wish I had learned more!我多么希望我以前多学一些啊！
He wishes he would have another chance to go abroad.他希望能再有一次出国的机会。
J．含有宾语从句复合句的反意疑问句
①反意疑问句一般与主句一致。
He said they were going to help me, didn't he？ 他说过他们要帮我，不是吗？
She told you that the mat was her own work, didn't she 她告诉过你这个垫子是她亲自做的，是吗？
②当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, consider, imagine, suppose, hope 等词时，反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致。这时特别要注意否定转移的问题。
I supposeyou're serious, aren't you 我想你是当真的，不是吗？(不可用don't I)
I don't suppose he's serious, is he 我想他不是当真的，是吗？(不可用do I)
提示：
如果主语是第二、第三人称，则疑问句部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移的问题。
You don't think we can speak English, do you 你认为我们不会说英语，对吗？
He thinks he's got the right answer, doesn't he 他认为自己找到了正确的答案，是吗？
同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面的名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。同位语从句一般由that引导，但也可以由whether 以及连接代词和连接副词引导。
A．同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, hope, idea, news, doubt, suggestion, information, opinion, decision, discovery, truth, promise, statement, problem, rule等的面。
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在哪儿听说我不能来？
I have no idea whether he'll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going t spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
There is no doubt that we will win.毫无疑问我们会赢的。
注意：
当含有同位语从句的主句谓语部分过短时，可以把谓语动词提前，使同位语从句与名词隔
用心
爱心
专心
开，以避免头重脚轻的现象。
Word came that Mr President would come and inspect our school himself.有消息说总统先生将亲自来视察我们学校。
B．使用虚拟语气的同位语从句
在一些表示建议、命令、要求的名词后的同位语从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形表示，should可省略。
This is our only request that this(hould)be settled as soon as possible.尽快解决这个问题，这是我们唯一的请求。
He made the suggestion that we go by train.他建议我们坐火车去。
用心
爱心
专心 7
第五篇：上海高考英语整理知识点讲义
21.对于某人来说很熟悉
be familiar to sb.22.因为…而著名
be famous for 23.作为…而著名
be famous as 24.为全世界的人所知名
be famous to people all over the world 25.据我所知 as far as I know 26.被…吸引住
be fascinated with/by sth.27.举行告别会
hold a farewell party 28.过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion 29.失宠失利；
lose favour 30.支持；赞成be in favour of 31.帮某人忙
ask a favour of sb.32.用…来喂养… feed…on/with… 33.吃，以…为食物
feed on 34.把…喂给…吃
feed sth.to sb.35.与困难作斗争
fight against difficulities 36.算出；弄清楚
figure out 37.装满
be filled with 38.决赛
the finals 39.因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb.for doing sth.40.着火
catch fire 41.把火扑灭
put out a fire 42.被解雇了
be fired/dismissed 43.试穿
fit on 44.适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth.45.保持健康
keep fit 46.注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon 47.长距离飞行
a long distance flight 48.流利的英语
fluent English 49.集中注意力
focus attention /mind on 50.民间音乐
focus attention/mind on 51.如下
as follows 52.听从忠告
follow one’s advice 53.食物链
food train 54.某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb.to do sth.55.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth 56.禁止做某事
forbid doing sth.57.地心引力的力量
the force of gravity 58.强迫某人做某事
force sb.to do sth.59.天气预报
the weather forecast 60.填写表格
fill in a form 61.以…的形式
in the form of 62.前任总统
former president/student/wife 63.发财
make a fortune 64.提出
put forward 65.期盼;等待
look forward to sth.66.释放某人
set sb.free
67.没有…的；免除的be free of/from 68.冰点
freezing point 69.冷冻食物
frozen food 70.淡水
fresh water 71.与---交朋友
make friends with 72.把某人吓死
frighten sb.to death 73.从那时起
from then on 74.充满的；有很多的be full of 75.为了消遣
for fun 76.开玩笑
make fun of 77.在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant future 78.增重
gain weight 79.一般说来
generally speaking 80.代沟 generation gap 81.克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复
get over 82．在某方面有天赋
have a gift for 83.投降;屈服；上交
give in 84.发出(蒸汽、光等)give off 85.发出(热、气味等];分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽 give out 86.放弃
give up 87.看一眼glance at/towards/up 88.复习;走到另一边去；检查 go over 89.出去；(灯火)熄灭
go out 90.走上前去 go up to 91.完成目标
achieve a goal 92.进球
score a goal 93.黄金时代
golden age 94.对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.95.好多
a good many 96.认为理所当然
take it for granted that 97.因…感激某人be grateful to sb.for sth./doing sth.98.感激地
with gratitude 99.用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb.with a smile/kiss 100.人口的增长
the growth of population 1.养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing 2.切成两半
cut sth by half/ into halves 3.手拉手
hand by hand 4.上交
hand in
5.碰巧做
sb.happens to do= It so happens that 6.刻苦工作
be hard at work 7.对…有害
do harm to= be harmful to 8.和睦相处
live in harmony 9.在某方面有问题/困难
have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.10.前往
head for 11.身体健康良好
in good health 12.听说，得悉，hear about 13.心脏病
heart trouble 14.全心全意地
heart and soul 15.用心记忆，暗记
learn sth.by heart 16.激烈的讨论
heated discussion 17.帮助某人做某事
help sb.with/(to)do sth.18.在…的帮助下
with the help of 19.毫不犹豫
without(any)hesitation 20.隐藏
hide sth.from = conceal sth.from 21.以高速度
at high speed 22.高度评价；重视；赞扬
speak/ think highly of 23.历史性会见
historic meeting 24.历史研究
historical research 25.打在某人的鼻子
hit sb.on the nose 26.阻挡；抑制
hold back 27.（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持
hold on 28.推迟；拖延；挡住
hold off 29.度假
on holiday 30.老实说…
honestly speaking 31.表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念
in honor of 32.为祖国争光
win honor for one’s motherland 33.想要
hope for 34.抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想
hope for the best 35.东道国，举办国
host nation/ country 36.按小时计酬
pay/ charge by the hour 37.伤害某人的感情
hurt one’s feelings 38.（突然)想到一个主意
come up with an idea 39.不懂，无知的be ignorant of 40.对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb.to do 41.对…产生影响
have an impact on 42.在脑海中留下深刻印象
impress sth.on one’s mind 43.被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象
be impressed by/with 44.在五十几岁时
at one’s fifties 45.我不方便做某事
It is inconvenient for me to do 46.个人体育运动项
individual sports 47.把某事通知某人
inform sb.of sth.48.使某人得到通知
keep sb.informed of 49.进一步的消息，更多的信息
further information 50.从…处继承
inherit sth.from 51.受了重伤
be badly injured 52.鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb.to do 53.求生的本能
an instinct for survival 54.教、指导、指示某人做某事
instruct sb.to do 55.给房屋保火险
insure one’s house against fire 56.打算做某事
intend to do 57.对…感兴趣
take interest in = be interested in 58.追求利益
look for interests 59.每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离
at intervals 60.把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入
introduce---into 61.婉拒邀请
decline one’s invitation
62.需要做---，包含做---
involve doing sth.63.介入，卷入
be involved in = involve oneself in 64.新闻条目
news items 65.把…从…隔离开
isolate---from 66.交通阻塞
traffic jam 67.参军
join the army 68.连接
be joined to 69.共同努力
a joint effort/joint efforts 70.恶作剧
a practical joke 71.使某人大为高兴的是
to one’s great joy
72.从外表判断
judge from/ by one’s appearance 73.比…小，地位低
be junior to 74.喜爱…；对…着迷
be keen on 75.敏捷的头脑
a keen mind 76.记日记
keep a diary 77.阻止；防止
keep---from---78.遵守；保持
keep to 79.消磨时间
kill time 80.一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man 81.理解;认识
have a good knowledge of 82.快车道
the fast lane 83.最后但并非最不重要的(一点)
last but not least 84.过后，后来
later on 85.嘲笑
laugh at 86.突然大笑起来
burst into laughter 87.犯法
be against the law/ break the law 88.诱使某人做某事
lead sb.to do 89.通向；导致
lead to 90.斜靠
lean against 91.依靠某人做某事
lean on sb.to do 92.至少；最低限度
at least 93.讲授…；作关于…的讲座
give a lecture on sth.94.给某人一个教训
teach sb.a lesson 95.位于/在于
lie in 96.乘电梯
take a lift 97.要求搭车
ask for a lift 98.点着的火柴
a lighted match 99.很可能…
It is likely that= be likely to do 100.(靠)…生活
live by doing 1.严密保藏某物
keep sth under lock and key 2.渴望得到某物
long for sth 3.渴望做某事
long to do sth 4.很久以前
long before 5.不久，不久以后
before long 6.照顾
look after 7.轻视，看不起
look down on 8.调查
look into 9.把…看作…
look upon/ on---as---10.注意;留神
look out 11.浏览；核查
look through 12.依赖
look to = depend on = rely on = lean on 13.输了一场比赛
lose a game 14.输了一个球
lose by a goal 15.灰心
lose heart 16.沉迷干…
lose one’s heart
17.茫然不知所措
be at a loss= be at sea 18.停车场
the parking lot 19.碰运气
try one’s luck/ fortune 20.使某人发疯
drive / send sb mad 21.发疯
go mad 22.寄航空邮件
by air mail 23.寄信给某人
mail sth to sb 24.保养公路
maintain a highway 25.主修(工程学)
major in engineering 26.多数；半数以上
a/ the majority of 27.（有目的且快速地)冲向
make for 28.偷;带着…逃跑
make off with 29.（1）开出；写出
（2）理解
make out 30.（1）编造（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足
make up 31.补偿；弥补
make up for 32.成功地做某事
manage to do 33.上市;出售
on the market 34.娶；嫁；与…结婚
marry sb = get married to sb 35.事实上
as a matter of fact = in fact 36.不要紧
It doesn’t matter.37.意味着做---
mean doing 38.本意为；打算做---
mean to do 39.用；依靠
by means of---40.同时；其间
in the meantime 41.采取措施做某事
take measures to do 42.纪念
in memory of 43.提及做某事
mention doing---44.更不用说；此外
not to mention 45.给某人带个口信
give sb a message 46.给某人留个条
leave a message for sb 47.牢记某事
keep/ bear sth in mind 48.拿定主意做某事
make up one’s mind to do 49.避免做某事
miss doing sth 50.错误地做某事
do sth by mistake 51.把…误认为…
mistake A for B 52.把---和---混合 mix---with---53.流动图书馆
a mobile library 54.心情好/坏
in a good/ bright/ bad mood 55.没有心情做某事
be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth 56.一轮新月
a new moon
57.非常乐意做某事
be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do 58.以---的名义
in the name of 59.以---的名字命名
be named after 60.打个盹儿
take/ have a nap 61.土产的be native to 62.如必要的话
if necessary= if it is necessary 63.非常需要
need sth badly 64.对…神经紧张的be nervous about 65.向某人点头
nod at/ to sb 66.（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是
no(ne)other than 67.记笔记
take notes 68.仅仅；只不过
nothing but 69.（有意)注意
take notice of 70.到现在为止
by now = up to now = up till now = so far 71.既然；由于
now that 72.许多（修饰可数名词）
a good/ great many= a number of
73.反对做某事
object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth 74.强迫某人做某事
oblige sb to do = force sb to do 75.因某事而感谢某人
be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for(doing)sth 76.遵守规则
observe the rules 77.庆祝某人的生日
observe one’s birthday 78.我想起一个主意。
An idea occurred to me.79.某人突然想起---
It occurs to sb that---80.提供某人某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 81.主动提议做某事
offer to do
82.把…对公众开放
open sth to the public 83.为某人动手术
operate on 84.依照某人的看法
in one’s opinion 85.对面的be opposite to 86.有次序；整齐
keep sth in good order 87.混乱；发生故障
be out of order 88.命令某人做某事
order sb to do 89.文明的发源
the origin of civilization 90.换言之
in other words 91.除了
other than 92.前几天
the other day 93.克服缺点/困难
overcome one’s faults/ difficulties 94.悦人的景色
a pleasant outlook 95.开阔视野
broaden/ widen one’s outlook 96.把…归功干
own---to 97.由于
owing to 98.某人自己的书
a book of one’s own 99.单独地；独立无援地
on one’s own
100.跟上时代
keep pace with the times= keep up with the times 1.一双，一对
a pair of 2.引起恐慌
cause a panic 3.平行的；类似的 be parallel to/ with 4.原谅某人做某事
pardon/ excuse/ forgive sb for doing sth 5.禁止停车
no parking
6.(在…中)起作用
play a part/ role in 7.参与；参加
participate in/ take part in/ join in 8.(过于)讲究的;挑剔的；吹毛求疵的 be particular about 9.去世
pass away 10.对(某人)有耐心
have patience with sb = be patient with sb 11.为…铺平道路
pave the way for 12.偿还(欠款)
pay back 13.还清债务
pay off the debt 14.与某人和解；同某人言归于好
make(one’s)peace with 15.---所特有的be peculiar to 16.用铅笔
in pen 17.请求许可
ask for permission 18.允许做某事
permit doing sth 19.允许某人做某事
permit sb to do sth 20.孜孜不倦地学习
persevere in doing sth 21.（固执地)坚持
persist in doing 22.说服某人做某事
persuade sb to do= persuade sb into doing 23.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb not to do = persuade sb out of doing 24.分辨，挑出
pick out 25.拾起；获得；学会；买到；（用车，船）接人
pick up 26.去野餐
go on a picnic 27.清楚地了解
get a clear picture of 28.一堆；一摞
a pile of 29.同情/可怜某人
take/ have pity on sb 30.人民解放军战士
PLA man 31.用简明的英语
in plain English 32.首先
in the first place = first of all= to begin with 33.发生；举行
take place 34.代替；取代
take the place of 35.按计划
as planned 36.高兴做某事
be pleased to do 37.大量的；充足的plenty of 38.跳入，陷入
plunge into 39.指着
point to/ at 40.指出
point out
41.做某事没有意义
There is no point/ sense in doing sth 42.改革开放政策
the reform and open-door policy 43.受…的欢迎
be popular with/ among 44.推迟，延期做某事
delay/ postpone/ put off doing sth 45.上台；执政
come into/ in power 46.停电
power cut/ failure 47.社会实践
social practice 48.练习做某事
practice doing 49.为某事赞扬某人
praise sb for doing sth 50.为了某事而向某人祈祷
pray to sb for sth 51.祈求做某事
pray to do sth 52.宁愿做---也不做…
prefer to do---than to do---53.为某事做准备
prepare for sth 54.在某人面前
in the presence of sb = in sb’s presence55.出席
be present at 56.赠送；提供
present sth to sb = present sb with sth 57.现政府
the present government 58.记者招待会
press/ news conference 59.保护森林免遭灭绝
preserve forests from extinction 60.假装做某事/在做某事/已做某事
pretend to do sth/ to be doing sth/ to have done 61.阻止某人做某事
prevent sb from doing sth 62.平/特价
regular/ special price 63.为---感到自豪
be proud of = take pride in 64.基色
primary colour 65.原则上
in principle 66.把某人关进监狱
cast/ throw/ put/ send sb in(to)prison 67.在进行中
in process 68.获利
make a profit 69.在进展中
in progress 70.取得进步
make progress 71.违背诺言
break a promise 72.守约
keep/ stick to one’s promise 73.许诺某人某事
promise sb.sth.74.答应做某事
promise to do sth 75.保护某人免受…的侵害
protect sb.from/ against sth 76.为某人提供某物
provide sb with sth 77.当众，公开地
in public 78.对公众
to the public 79.因某事惩罚某人
punish sb.for sth../ doing sth 80.购买力
purchasing power 81.故意地；有意地
on purpose 82.把---收起，放好
put away 83.放下；记下；镇压
put down 84.提出；建议；把(钟表指针)前拨
put forward 85.关掉，熄灭；脱去，脱掉；推迟
put off 86.穿上；上演；开(灯、收音机等)
put on 87.熄灭；出版；公布；伸出
put out 88.举起；搭建；提出(计划等)；留宿
put up 89.容忍
put up with 90.胜任这份工作
be qualified for the job
91.胜任做一名教师
be qualified as a teacher = be qualified to teach
92.（使）具有…资格
qualify sb.as---93.质量好
be of good/ high quality 94.因某事同某人吵架
quarrel with sb.about sth.95.下倾盆大雨
rain cats and dogs 96.提出一个问题
raise a question 97.养育五个孩子
raise five children 98.筹钱
raise money 99.广泛的a wide range of 100.在---和---之间变化
range from---to---
range between---to---高考写作常用谚语
观点陈述：
1.熟能生巧。
2.爱屋及乌
。一石二鸟
。4.有志者事竟成。5.好的开始等于成功的一半
。6 结尾好一切都好
。7.活到老，学到老
。8.入乡随俗
。（Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。）
9.眼见为实
。10.患难见真情。11.英雄所见略同。12.知识就是力量。
13.As the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。.14.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
总结感召：
15．行动胜过语言。
（Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。）16.说起来容易做起来难
。17.欲速则不达
。18三思而后行
。19万事开头难
。.（A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。）
20言出必行
。21..失败是成功之母
。（Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。）Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜 23 A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
For you:
24.No pain;no gain.没有付出就不会有收获 25.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。26.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
27.36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。28.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
29.Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of being defeated.知己知彼 百战百胜
30.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
点击咨询 