第一篇:2011年高考英语语法复习教案-情景交际
高考语法专题:情景交际
-------李在刚
1.交际项目一般体现在40个常见的语言功能项目中,重点考查相互介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、意见、预测、劝说等。2.干扰项的设置主要考虑了以下三点:
(1)中西方不同的思维方式;
(2)交际功能不同,但字面意思相近的表达;
(3)重交际规则(如约定俗成、礼貌得体的表达),轻语法规则(是否符合语法规则)。
高考新剖析
1.—Poor Steve!I could hardly recognize him just now!
—____________.He has changed so much.[2009年高考山东卷]
A.Never mind
B.No problem
C.Not at all
D.Me neither Key: D
2.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.—____________!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.[2009年高考天津卷]
A.Good luck B.What a pity C.Never do it again D.Well done 3.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—____________.[2009年高考天津卷]
A.I’d love to
B.I’m with you on that
C.It’s up to you
D.It’s my pleasure
4.—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself.Everything OK?
—____________.[2009年高考浙江卷]
A.I’m fine, thanks B.Sure, it is C.That’s good D.It’s OK 5.—Do you want another drink?
—____________.[2009年高考浙江卷]
A.I don’t think so
B.No way
C.Not at all
D.I wouldn’t say no Key: BBAD
6.____________,the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.[2009年高考浙江卷]
A.Generally speaking
B.On the contrary
C.In particular
D.To be honest 7.—You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?
—____________.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.[2009
年高考重庆卷]
A.Sure, I am
B.It’s hard to say
C.I hope so
D.Well, maybe 8.—Ken, ____________ ,but your TV is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.[2009年高考重庆卷]
A.I’d like to talk with you
B.I’m really tired of this
C.I hate to say this
D.I need your help Key: DAC
9.— Could you be so kind as to close the window?
—____________.[2009年高考安徽卷]
A.With pleasure
B.Go ahead
C.Yes, please
D.That’s OK
10.—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.—____________.I’ve bought a new one.[2009年高考江西卷]
A.No sense
B.No hurry
C.No way
D.No use 11.—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?
—____________.[2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ]
A.No, thanks
B.Yes, my pleasure
C.No, never mind
D.Yes, I do 12.—Is it OK if I take this seat?
—Sorry, _________.[2009年高考辽宁卷]
A.here you are
B.take it
C.it’s taken
D.never mind Key: ABAC
13.—Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
—____________.[2009年高考江苏卷]
A.You are welcome
B.No problem
C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter
14.—I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.—____________.There is nothing you can do now but wait.[08天津卷]
A.Relax
B.Go ahead
C.Go for it
D.Good luck 15.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—_________That’s a great![2008年高考安徽卷]
A.Have I?
B.Pardon?
C.Congratulations!
D.Good idea!Key: C AA
页 共 4 页
精题新探究
1.—You’ve made lots of mistakes in the exam.—____________
—I’ll give you a second chance.A.You must be kidding.B.I’m afraid not.C.How come?
D.What should I do? 2.—I’m so tired, helping the family with the work in the field.—Why not take a rest, then?
—____________.A.Because I have no time
B.Maybe I should
C.Sorry, I can’t tell you about it
D.I don’t know it
3.—I’m sorry I can’t go with you.—____________?Haven’t you agreed?
A.How is it
B.What is it
C.Why don’t you
D.What do you think Key: DBA
4.—Beijing Airport, please.I’ll be there by ten.—____________,but I’ll do my best.A.No problem
B.All right
C.I can’t promise
D.It’s impossible
5.—I’ll come to see you this afternoon.Shall I bring something to read?
—OK, ____________.A.you’re welcome
B.by no means
C.take your time
D.so much the better 6.—I want to go to the library, but I’m afraid I’m not in the right_________.—____________.Go ahead.A.way;No B.distance;No
C.direction;Yes
D.side;Yes 7.—Excuse me, I’d like some minutes to have a talk with you.—____________?
A.What’s on
B.What is it
C.What if
D.What’s up Key: C DC D
8.—It’s a very interesting book.—____________.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A.I’m glad you like it
B.That’s all right
C.Don’t mention it
D.I hope you like it 9.—I’ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in Australia.
—Oh, ____________!
A.if only I could go with you
B.what good news it is
C.how happy I was to hear that
D.how exciting to hear the news 10.—Excuse me!
—____________?
—Could you tell me how I can get to the first department?
A.Pardon
B.Why
C.Yes
D.Please.Key: AAC
11.—I had a great time in the summer holidays.We went scuba-diving(配戴水肺的潜水)in Hawaii.—Wow!_________
A.I’m going to Hawaii, too.B.How generous you are!
C.That sounds really cool!
D.Enjoy yourself!12.—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again, Mr.and Mrs.Smith.—____________.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A.Nice having you here
B.Nice to meet you here
C.Our great honor
D.With pleasure 13.—Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.—____________?He was driving carefully all the time.A.When
B.What
C.Pardon
D.How Key: C AB
14.—Do you think I can pass the test?
—____________,I’m afraid.A.Not a chance B.Of course
C.You can
D.A little bit 15.—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? _________
—Thank you.A.I don’t believe so.B.I’m so glad.C.What presents do you need?
D.Many happy returns of the day!Key: AD
第二篇:高三英语语法教案:情景交际.doc
高三英语语法教案:情景交际
分类说明
对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。
这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所}{{现的情形都无法预料,因此,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手:
1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力;
2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力;
3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式:
4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。
这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻,但只要交际能力提高了,解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果,也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题,考试是不难的。
回放真题
真题1(2004甘肃、青海卷23)
--Could I ask you a rather personal question?--________
A.Yes,don‟t worry B.Of course,go ahead C.Yes,help yourself D.Of course.why not
【答案及解析】 B选项A表示对对方的安慰;B表示许可、同意;C表示随便;D表示反问或责问。根据语境,答案选B。
真题2(2004重庆卷35)
--Let‟s go and have a good drink tonight.
--________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A.What for? B.Thanks a lot. C.Yes.I‟d like to. D.Why not?
【答案及解析】 A选项A用来询问目的;B是对人所提供的帮助表示感谢;c、D都是对问题的回答。而从第二个人答语可知,他不知对方为何请他喝酒,故答案选A。
真题3(2004广东卷34)
--No.I‟m afraid he isn‟t in.This is his secretary speaking.Can I help you?--________
A.Oh,you will. B.Oh,that‟s a pity.
C.I should think so. D.Well.I look forward to heating from you.
【答案及解析】 C根据语境,选项A太直接,不符合习惯;B是对他人或自己不能怎样的遗
憾;D是书信用语;故答案应该选C,表示愿意要“你”帮忙。
真题4(2004广东卷35)
--Do you mind if I open the window?--__________I feel a bit cold.
A.Of course not. B.I‟d rather you didn‟t.
C.Go ahead. D.Why not?
【答案及解析】 B选项A表示不介意;B表示希望对方不要打开窗户;C表示要对方去打开窗户;D表示责问对方为什么不干某事的原因。根据I feel a bit cold,答案选B。
真题5(2004福建卷25)
--Go for a picnic this weekend.OK?--________.I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn‟t agree more B.I‟m afraid not C.I believe not D.I don‟t think SO
【答案及解析】A根据句意,说话人同意周末去野炊,B、C、D三项表示不同意。can‟t/couldn‟t agree more意为“非常赞成、完全同意”。can‟t/c6uldn‟t+比较级意为“再……不过,不可能更……”。故答案选A。
真题6(2004湖北卷35)--Will$200 ________?
--I‟m afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars.
A.count B.satisfy C.fit D.do
【答案及解析】D选项A的意思是:算数,被算入;B是:使……满意/满足;c是:合适,合身;D是:行,可以。根据句意可推测,答案选D。意思是:200美元行不行?(出价用语)真题7(2004辽宁卷23)
--Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night.
--________ I‟m sure you had a wonderful time.
A.Sounds good!B.Very well. C.How nice!D.All right!
【答案及解析】 C选项A是对他人的言语的评价;B表示事情做得好;C表示情况的好;D表示同意,许可。根据语境,答案选C。
真题8(2004辽宁卷29)
--Mum,I‟ve been studying English since 8 o‟clock.________I go out and play with Tom for a while?--No,I‟m afraid not.Besides,it‟s raining outside now.
A.Can‟t B.Wouldn‟t C.May not D.Won‟t
【答案及解析】 A选项A表示请求允许,意思是:难道不可以……;B一般不用于第一人称的疑问旬;C意思是:难道可以不……,一般是对对方要求你做某事而你不去做时的请求;D的意思是:难道……不行,一般用于对方不要你去做某事时的反问。答案选A。
真题9(2004辽宁卷34)
--________ I didn‟t hear you clearly.It‟s too noisy here.
--I was saying that the party was great.
A.Repeat. B.Once again. C.Sorry? D.So what?
【答案及解析】 C根据句意可知,这是在一个嘈杂的环境中的谈话,由于没听清对方的话,希望对方重复。选项A、B、D虽然都有这种意思,但都缺乏礼貌,不符合英语习惯,故答案选c。
真题10(2004浙江卷27)
--What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
--_________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A.It just depends B.It‟s up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that
【答案及解析】 B选项A意思是:看情况,表示情况不定;B意思是:由你定,表示不管干什么,我都不在乎;c意思是:行,好,表示赞同;D意思是:听到这事很高兴,表示心情。根据句意,答案选B。
真题11(2004江苏卷28)
--You haven‟t lost the ticket,have you?
--________.I know it‟s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A.I hope not B.Yes.1 have C.I hope so D.Yes.1‟m'afraid so
【答案及解析】 A从下文语气可知,回答应该是否定,因为现在的票不易买到。而选项B、C、D多用于肯定句的应答。故答案选A。
真题12(2004江苏卷35)--How long are you staying?--I don‟t know.________ .
A.That‟s OK B.Never mind C.It depends D.It doesn‟t matter
【答案及解析】 c选项A是在别人表示感谢时的回答;选项B是对别人的安慰;C表示:自己没有计划;D也表示对他人的安慰。根据句子I don‟t know可知,“我”也没有计划,故本题答案为C。
真题13(2004广西卷23)
--I‟d like to take a week‟s holiday.
--_________,we‟re too busy.
A.Don‟t worry B.Don‟t mention it C.Forget it D.Pardon me
【答案及解析】C C意为:你提都别提。从we‟re too busy可推知回答者意思:你别想休假,我们太忙。考生易误选B,其实B意为“没关系…„不必客气”,是对道歉或道谢的答语。A、D也不合题意。
真题14(2004广西卷32)
--I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!--________.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I
【答案及解析】 B neither/nor+助动词+sb/sth意为“某人/某物也不……”,助动词的形式应与主语和时态保持一致。因此本题答案是B。
真题15(2004广西卷30)
I hope you don‟t mind me asking,________where did you buy those shoes? A.so B.and C.yet D.but
【答案及解析】D but作为一个语气词,起一个启下的作用,并无实际意义,如:I‟d like to come to the dinner,but I have a lot of work to finish. Excuse me,but could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
真题16(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]21)—It‟s getting late.I‟m afraid I must be going now.
一0K.________.
A.Take it easy B.Go slowly C.Stay longer D.See you
【答案及解析】D根据语境天黑了“我”必须走了,主人说道别语,应是“再见”。A表示别着急,慢慢来;B、C属中国式英语,不符合英语习惯。
真题17(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]34)--Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?--___________?
A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come
【答案及解析】A A表示做什么用;B表示是什么;c表示怎么样;D表示为什么。根据语境,说话人要Susan去清空抽屉,而Susan问清空抽屉做什么用,故选A。
真题18(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]22)
Let‟s keep to the point or we _________any decisions.
A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached
【答案及解析】 A祈使句后加or或and引导的句子一般用将来时态。
真题19(2004四川卷21)
--Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?--Of course._________sir.
A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn‟t matter D.Take your time
【答案及解析】D A指要对方不要受拘束,随便一点;B指要对方尽兴地玩,不要有其他的顾虑;C指在对方做了不该做的事后的安慰;D意思是要对方别着急,慢慢做某事,在此指慢慢看菜单。根据上句的意思,只有选项D符合语境。故答案选D。
真题20(200,1天津卷21)--How often do you eat out?
--________,but usually once a week.
A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking
【答案及解析】 B从后面句子的连接词可排除选项c、D,因为but需连接两个相同的成分;选项A的意思是:不知道;B的意思是:看情况而定。根据上文的意思:你每隔几天在外面吃一顿饭。像这样的问题,显然选项A不合适,只能选B,意思是:这看情况而定,有时多,有时少,但通常是一周一次。
真题21(2004湖南卷35)--Now,where is my purse?
--________!We‟11 be late for the picnic.
A.Take your time B.Don‟t worry C.Come on D.Take it easy
【答案及解析】c考查情景交际用语。根据情景,前者在找钱包,而后者催他快点。显然,选项A“慢慢找吧”;B“别焦急”;D“别紧张”都与情景不符,只有选项C与后一句的意思能搭配起来。故选C。
真题22(2003全国卷35)
--I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry tO her.
--________.It was her fault.
A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all
【答案及解析】A 选项C表示“没有机会”;选项D表示“一点也不”,与上下文的语境不符,应予以排除;选项B表示“(客观事物的发生)不可能”;而选项A是俚语,意思是“不可能”,强调主观意志。根据上下旬的意思,前者劝后者打电话去道歉,而后者显然是主观上不愿意而断然拒绝。译文:“我认为你该打电话给珍妮,向她表示歉意。”“没门儿!是她的错。” 真题23(2003北京春季卷23)--I‟m sorry I‟m calling you so late:
--________ okay.
A.This is B.You‟re C.That‟s D.I‟m
【答案及解析】C 本题在语境中考查了代词的用法。This指代下文,That指代上文,从文中可以看出that指代上句“calling SO late”没有关系。That‟s okay =That‟s all fight“没关系”是道歉的应答语。
真题24(2003安徽春季卷29)
--Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
--________.A.No thanks B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure
【答案及解析】 D 本题考查回答感谢的交际用语。No thanks是中国式英语;Never mind是“没关系”;All fight是“好吧”的意思,正确的应为That‟s all right,可以排除A、B、c,故答案选D。
真题25(2002全国卷21)
--I‟m taking my driving test tomorrow.
--________!
A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Congratulations
【答案及解析】B Good luck!是向对方表示祝愿的用语,祝愿对方在明天的驾驶考试中取得好的成绩。Cheers!表示欢呼与喝彩;Come on!表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等,意思是“来!快!得了!”;Congratulations!是当对方取得成绩时,向对方表示祝贺的用语。
真题26(2002 j£京卷35)
--It‟s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.
--________.A.My pleasure B.I‟m.glad to hear that C.No.thanks D.It‟s OK
【答案及解析】 A考查对感谢的回答用语。My pleasure.是对对方的感谢进行客气回答,相当于:That‟s all fight/It‟s a/my pleasure。No,thanks.一般用来对对方的邀请进行委婉地谢绝;Never mind.是回答别人安慰时的用语;All right/It‟s 0K.表示对别人的提议表示赞同或认可;I‟m glad to hear that.表示听到有关别人的好消息时的一种心情。
真题27(2002上海卷29)
--Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?--It ________.
A.all depend B.all depends C.is all depended D.is all depending
【答案及解析】 B It all depends或That depends是固定用法,意思是“这很难说,得看情况”。
真题28(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷21)--I‟ve got your invitation.
--Oh,good.________
A.Can you come? B.Thanks a lot. C.I‟ll take it. D.May I help you?
【答案及解析】 A选项B是对别人所给予的帮助表示感谢;选项C表示“愿意要/买某东西”;选项D表示对别人进行帮助,都与语境不符。选项A表示 “想知道对方是否愿意接受邀请”,因此选项A最合适。
真题29(2001全国卷21)--Good morning,Grand Hotel.
--________
--Hello.I‟d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19tb.
A.What can I do for you? B.Just a minute,please.
C.What‟s the matter? D.At your service.
【答案及解析】B B虽未正面回答对方要求,但也属于一种合理的应答。A为提供帮助,但在对方已明确提出要求时还问这样的话不合情理;c为询问有何问题或有何故障,用于此处语境显然不合适;D从语言形式上看并无问题,但At your service意为乐意效劳,但对方已提出明确要求,再如此说实是多此一举。
真题30(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷6)--Write to me when you get home.
--________
A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can
【答案及解析】 C选项A表示决心;选项B表示该做而未做;选项D表示能力,都不合题意。只有选项C正确。表示说话者的意志,意思是:一定。
真题31(2001上海春季卷41)--Let‟s go swimming.shall we?--________
A.It‟s my pleasure B.It doesn‟t matter C.Yes.1et‟s go D.I agree with you
【答案及解析】C这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句与一般疑问句的答语相似之处就是要用Yes或N0作明确回答。当对方用Let‟s…征求意见时,可以回答Yes,let‟s…译文:“我们去游泳,好吗?”“好的,走吧。”It‟s one‟s/a pleasure是对“Thank you”的回答;It doesn‟t matter是对“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意别人的观点、看法。
真题32(2001上海春季卷42)--I enjoyed the food very much.
--I‟m glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like.
--__________
A.Is it all right? B.I‟m afraid I won‟t be free.
C.Yes.I will. D.That‟s great.
【答案及解析】 C当对方邀请做某事时,可以回答Yes,1 will.或Certainly,I will.译文:“我非常喜欢这种食物。”“我很高兴你喜欢它。欢迎常来。”“好的,我会的。”用Is it all right?和I‟m afraid 1 won‟t be free.回答很不客气。That‟s great.的意思是“那太好了”,不符合日常说话的习惯。
真题33(2001上海春季卷43)
--I‟m afraid I can‟t finish the book within this week.
--________.A.Please go ahead B.That‟s all right C.Not at all D.Take your time
【答案及解析】D Take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文:“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。…„别着急。”Please go ahead意为:说吧,做吧,是不阻止别人请求的一种答语;That‟s all right意为:不谢,没关系。但从对话可知前者是在说明一个事实:一周内完不成,而没道歉或感谢之意,故排除B。Not at all用法等同于That‟s all right。
真题34(2001上海春季卷44)
--Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?--________
A.sorry,he is busy at the moment. B.Why didn‟t you call earlier? C.Certainly.May I know your name? D.Sorry,he doesn‟t want to see you.
【答案及解析】 C从doctor这个词可以判断这是病人与护士之间的谈话。病人想见医生,所以护士说Certainly.May I know your name?其他几种回答都不符合现实情况。译文:“喂,我 可以和医生订个约会吗?”“当然可以,我可以知道你的名字吗?” 真题35(2001上海春季卷45)
--Do you think oar basketballers played very well yesterday?--________
A.They were not nervous at all B.They were still young C.They played naturally D.They couldn‟t have done better
【答案及解析】D They couldn‟t have done better.在这里是一句赞扬的话,说明他们已经尽到了最大的努力,不会打的比这再好了。泽文:“你认为昨天篮球运动员打得出色吗?”“他们做的不能比这更好了。” 真题36(2000全国卷6)--What about having a drink?--_________.A.Good idea. B.Help yourself. C.Go ahead,please. D.Me,too.
【答案及解析】 A What/How about...句型常用来提出建议、想法,征求意见或询问情况。Me,too表示本人也愿意做;Good idea则是对别人的提议表示赞成;Help yourself意为:请便,是对他人要做的事的一种赞同;Go ahead也是同意别人做事的答语。答案为A。
真题37(2000全国卷9)--Waiter!--________
--I can‟t eat this.It‟s too salty.
A.Yes.sir? B.What? C.All right? D.Pardon?
【答案及解析】 A选项A表示对对方叫喊的回应,这里是服务员对顾客的回答;选项B表示一种惊讶或疑问;选项C表示疑问或怀疑;选项D表示没有听明白对方的意思而希望对方重复。通过比较得出正确答案为A。
真题38(2000上海卷41)
--Shall I help you with that suitcase?--________
A.It‟s all right,thanks B.Yes,go ahead please
C.I don‟t want to trouble you too much D.No.please don‟t do it
【答案及解析】 A Shall I help…?是提供帮助的交际用语。It‟s all right thanks.表示接受对方的帮助,并表示感谢。用Yes,go ahead please.“好的,你做吧。”回答不太客气。如果不需对方帮助一般要说:Thanks all the same,I can manage it myself。
真题39(2000上海卷42)
--You‟ve given US a wonderful Chinese dinner.Mrs.Wang.
--________
A.Oh.I‟m afraid I didn‟t cook very well B.I‟m glad you enjoyed it
C.Come again when you are free D.It‟s not necessary for you to say so
【答案及解析】 B You‟ve given US a wonderful dinner,Mrs Wang.是以赞扬对方的话表示谢意,对方可以回答说Thank you.或I‟m glad you enjoyed it.选项A和D都是中国式的答语,不符合西方的习惯。Come again when you are free.显得过于唐突。
真题40(2000上海卷43)
--Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?--________
A.I‟d rather you didn‟t, actually B.Of course not,it‟s not allowed here C.Great!I love pets D.No.you can‟t
【答案及解析】 A Do you mind if...?是表示征求许可的El常用语。对Do you mind...的回答要注意:不介意时要说No,certainly/Not/Of course not;如果介意要说Sorry,but...或I‟d rather you didn‟t…,所以选项B和D都是错误的。选项C不符合西方人的习惯。答案为A。
真题4l(2000上海卷44)
--I don‟t have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me?--________
A.That‟s fine B.Nothing serious C.Never mind D.No problem
【答案及解析】D Will you...?是表示请求对方做某事的13常用语。No problem表示对别人的请求欣然接受;Nothing serious及Never mind是对别人焦急或不安的心情的安慰;That‟s fine是同意别人去做,故答案选D。
真题42(2000上海卷45)
--I didn‟t know this Was a one-way street.officer.
A.That‟s all fight. B.I don‟t believe you.
C.How dare you say that? D.Sorry,but that‟s no excuse.
【答案及解析】 D选项A是对别人表示感谢时的答语;选项B显得太唐突;选项c是在下级或晚辈说了冒犯的话语时的用语;I didn‟t know this was a one-way street,officer.解释自己为什么走错了路。但是,虽然不知道,违反了交通规则也要受到处罚,而不应该提出任何借口。
真题43(2000京、皖春季卷7)
--I believe we‟ve met somewhere before.
--No,_________.
A.it isn‟t the same B.it Can‟t be true C.I don‟t think so D.I‟d rather not
【答案及解析】 c 当不同意对方意见时可以回答说:“I don 7 t think SO.”或“I think not.”it can‟t be true太生硬,I‟d rather not意为:“我宁可不”,与题意不符。
真题44(2000京、皖春季卷12)
--I just heard that the tickets for tonight‟s show have been sold out.
--Oh no!_________.
A.1 was looking forward t。that B.It doesn‟t matter C.I knew it already D.It‟s not at all interesting
【答案及解析】A 从Oh no!可知,对方对票全部售完表示惋惜,说明对方一直在盼望着看这次表演。所以选项B、c、D都不符合题意。答案为A 1.(2005全国卷)---Can I speak to Mr.Wang , please ?---_____________.A.Who are you ? B.I‟m Wang C.Speaking D.Are you John ? 答案 C 在电话用语中当接电话人就是对方要找的人时接电话人就说This is---speaking.This is---或Speaking.1.(2005全国卷)---Oh, dear!I‟ve broken a window.---_________.It can‟t be helped.A.Never mind B.All right C.That‟s fine D.Not at all
答案 A never mind 不用担心。此处用来安慰人。句意为:不担心,实在没法儿。3.(2005湖南卷)---It‟s cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.---____________.A.Yes, take it easy B.Well, it just depends C.OK, just in case D.All right , you‟re welcome 答案 C
in case 可以引导状语从句。In case 可以看作in case it rains的省略形式。4.(2005安徽卷)---I‟m terribly sorry I broke your glass.---___________.A.That‟s right B.Bad luck C.Sorry D.You can forget it
答案 D 表达“没关系,不要紧”!此处该用You can forget it 来安慰对方。5.(2005山东卷)---Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office ?---Yes, _________.A.for pleasure B.I could C.my pleasure D.with pleasure
答案 D 此处是回答对方提出的要求,故选择with pleasure 表示“很乐意(为你做事)”。
第三篇:高考英语语法要点复习教案
高考英语语法要点复习教案
完形填空(cloze)又称综合填空,其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对从语义上的整体把握。一篇完形填空测试考生的重点和考查初衷,这与短文的空格设计密切相关。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等,则空格为功能性空格;如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词,则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看,完形填空以语义空格为主,语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型:词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项,难度是逐渐上升的。在十五道题中,平均的数量比例是2:3:5:5。
一、近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向
1.阅读量逐年提高,阅读时间减少。
《高考考纲》要求完形填空题篇幅为一段约200-250单词的,不过自1998年起高考完形填空在词数上都超过260个单词;XX年高考完形填空题词数为274词,答题时间由原来的18分钟减少为15分钟,这在阅读难度及速度上都对考生提出了更高的要求。
2.生词量有增无减。
XX年以前的高考完形填空题中除人名、地名和部分注释词外,基本上没有生词;但从XX年开始出现大量不含汉语注释的生词,如在XX年高考完形中出现的生词:link,mountEverest,AbominableSnowman,occasion,adventure,footprint,prehistory,track等词;在XX年高考完形中的生词更是令考生料想不到的,不到300词的中竟多达10个生词,如:intelligence,auto-repair,counter,hammer,goddamned,uneasy,try...onsb.,creature等词或词组。这些生词的出现影响了阅读的速度,使学生出现理解偏差或理解困难,从而降低了答题正确率。
3.长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂。
近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力方面的考查,在选材上主要表现为长句、复合句增多、句子结构复杂、句式丰富多样,极大地增加了阅读难度,限制了学生的理解程度。如:
Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe“yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtyetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.这就要求考生要善于剖析句子结构,捕捉隐含信息,否则难以正确理解内容,进而影响答题正确率。
4.题目设置上单纯语法考查减少,上下文联系考查力度加大,并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多
近几年《考纲》明确要求加强对考生应用能力的考查,在应用中测试考生运用英语基础知识的能力,这一点在近几年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓尽致的体现。具体体现在在题目设置上相似项增多,迷惑选项较强,考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息,感受语境,采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。
5.完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子,并且每篇都有一个主题。
如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点,就能够对有初步的了解,树立全局意识,并且对于梳理上下文脉络,抓住的主旨也大有裨益。
二、完形填空题的解题方法和高分策略
1.语义优先于语法原则
由于的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失,如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案,就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则;理解的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断,方为上策。
2.词内选项句内找原则
从近几年的高考原题来看,近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数,要么都是近义动词的同一时态等,只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊,则上文或下文肯定有答题提示,有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。以XX年高考上海卷第一篇完形填空为例,短文开头提到农民们生活艰难,正寻求新的赚钱方式,随后就说“除了种植新品种的谷物外,还有一些赚钱方法,其中最不同寻常的就是赛羊了。”该考题为空格提供了四个选项,都是形容词性,A项是“共同的,普遍的”;c项是“灵活的”;D项是“非法的”。只有B项“奇特的”符合上下文的语境。农民不是靠种植谷物而靠赛羊来赚钱前所未闻,当然是奇特的赚钱方法了。本题当属句间项考题。
3.四遍法原则
考生正确的答题步骤应该是:首先跳过空格通读全文,了解短文的大意及的体裁,同时将一眼就看出答案的几道题答出;第二遍是答题的关键,考生应一个个地去推敲,切忌按题号顺序答题,不能确定的先跳过去,先易后难是答题原则;第三遍是通篇考虑,把一些上下文联系很强,甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好;第四遍是检查,做完后再通读一遍全文,从整体把握的意思,修正与全文不相称的选项。
三、平时的练习方法和提高途径
良好的完形填空成绩主要表现在良好的阅读习惯和良好的语法功底,有人说,“得阅读者得天下”。完形填空也不例外。培养自己良好的阅读习惯应做到:
1.要以意群,语义为单位读,不要逐词逐句地认;
2.要借助视觉扫读,不要手指唇动或无声心读;
3.要从头至尾,一气呵成,不要频繁回读;
4.要直接理解原文,不要逐词逐句地心译;
5.要利用上下文和构词法猜测生词,推测出句意,不要频繁查阅词典;
6.逐步扩大视距,要纵式快速阅读,不要横式赏析细读。
高三学生的训练量应保持在一个星期6篇题目,每次完成三篇,时间控制在每篇14分钟之内。做题之后注意总结和彻底查清单词的辨义,同时辅以必要的语法书作查缺补漏之用。完形填空题型只要经过科学的训练,相信同学们会得到长足的进步。
英语完形填空高分全攻略
第四篇:2010高考二轮复习英语教案 专题十五 情景交际1
2010高考二轮复习英语教案
专题十五 情景交际
【专题要点】情景交际考点概览:1.功能意念部分包括:问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和应答,提供(帮助等)和应答,约会,意原和希望,请求、允许和应答;同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,预见、猜测和相信,请求,劝告和建议,许诺,提醒,表示焦虑,表示惊奇,表示喜悦等三十余项。
2.情景场所部分:包括谈论天气,购物,问路和应答,问时间、日期和应答,就餐,打电话,传递信息,看病,求救,语言困难,标志和说明等十余项。
【考纲要求】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试,语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用;语言必须适合具体的交际行为;考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要一些其他的能力,因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去交流。
【教法指引】培养交际能力是英语教学的目的,也是英语考试的目标。情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目,分析近五年来的高考试题,高考情景对话比重加大。近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重,能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力,并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会文化背景的了解情况。高考英语试题中,单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查,越发强调对交流能力的测试。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象,该类试题体现了以情景为条件,以对话为主要表达形式,而且既短小又灵活,前言后语连接紧凑,答语多呈现省略等特点,这就增加了答案的隐蔽性,给考生的选择带来了一定的难度;众所周知,历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则,英语知识运用的命制原则为:
1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用;
2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为;
3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的;
4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要文化等其他的能力;从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。英语的交际性和实用性是高考考查的热点和难点,因此教师在引导学生复习备考中,应该把英语的交际性作为备考的重点,因此,高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识,更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息,教师要求考生应特别注意对中西方 文化知识的了解,通过与中国文化的对照,积累认识,养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯,所以我们必须加大对交际用语中的情景对话的研究,以期做到游刃有余。
【知识网络】
情景交际的用法
1.问候: ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How do you do ?
Nice to meet you.B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.2.介绍: ⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student.3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow.Good night.B:回答相同
4.感谢和应答 表示感谢 通常回答
Thank you very much.Not at all.Thanks a lot.That's OK.Many thanks.That's all right.Thanks for helping me.You're welcome.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答
⑴A:Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time/journey.Congratulations!B:Thank you.⑵A:Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!B:The same to you.⑶A:Happy birthday to you.B:Thank you.6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you.B:It doesn't matter.It's not important.That's nothing.7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to.9.提供帮助和应答
A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help.Yes, please.No, thanks.That's very kind of you.10.请求允许 ⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course.Yes, do please.OK/All right.⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all.或Never mind.11.表示同意和不同意(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.All right/OK.That's a good idea.I agree with you.(2):No, I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you.12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure.I'm sure that...2: I'm not sure.I'm not sure whether/if...Maybe.13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much)I like /love to...2: I don't like to...I hate to...14.问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it? B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan.10th.A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five...It's time to...15.请求(1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?(2): Please give/pass me...Please 20.劝告和建议 I think you ought to…我想你应该… If I were you, I’d…如果我是你,我会…
It might be a good idea if you…如果你…这倒是个好主意。Have you ever thought of…? 你是否想过要…? I recommend that…我建议…
I strongly advise you to…我极力主张你… You really ought to…你的确应该…
Personally, I think you’d better…依我看,你最好… Why not do…? 为什么不…? Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不…? I suggest that…我建议… What about doing…? …怎么样? How about doing…? …怎么样? Shall we…? 我们去…好吗? Let’s…, shall we? 让我们去…好吗? You need(to)…你需要…21.禁止和警告 You can’t…你不能… You mustn’t…你不能… You’d better not…你最好不… Don’t…不要… Take care!当心!Be careful!当心!Look out!当心!
If you…, you will…如果你…,你将… You are not allowed to…不允许你… 16.打电话:
This is…(speaking).我是…(一般不说I am…)It is …here.我是…
May I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗? Can I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗? Could I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗? I’d like to speak to…, please.请找…接电话好吗?
Who’s that(speaking / calling)? 你是谁?(不说Who are you?)Is that …(speaking)? 你是…吗? Is …there? …在吗? Is…in? …在吗? Hold on, please.请稍等。Hold the line, please.请稍等。
Can I take a message? 你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时)Can you give/ leave a message? 你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时)Can/Could I ask who is calling? 请问您是哪位?
May I have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少? 17.购物:
What can I do for you?您要买点什么? Can I help you? 您要买点什么? What’s the price of …?…的价钱是多少? How much is…? …多少钱? It’s well worth the money.很合算。
Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的? How much does it come to? 总共多少钱? How much is it altogether? 总共多少钱? Try it for size.试试大小。
Will you show me…? 请拿给我看…? Have you got any…? 你们有…吗?
It’s a bit too large(small, plain.gaudy etc.)for me.这对于我来说太大(太小,太素,太花哨等)了。That’s fine.I’ll take it.那好,我买了。
That’s too expensive, I’m afraid.恐怕那太贵了。What colour do you want? 你要什么颜色? What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的? Do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗? I’d like…我要… I want…我要… 18.问路和应答:
Excuse me.Where’s …? 劳驾,…在什么地方?
Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to…? 劳驾,你能告诉我去…的路吗? How can I get to…? 我怎样去…? Go down this street.顺着这条街走。
Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右拐。Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。It’s about…metres from here.离这里大约有…米。It’s only a ten-minute walk from here.走十分钟就到了。Go straight ahead till you see… 一直往前走直到你看见… 19.问时间、日期和应答: What day is it today? 今天星期几? What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号? What time is it? 几点了?
What’s the time, please? 请问现在是什么时间了?
Excuse me.What time is it by your watch? 劳驾,你的表几点了? It’s Monday/ Tuesday, etc.今天是星期一/星期二等。It’s time for…是…的时候了。It’s time to…是…的时候了。It’s three o’clock.现在是三点。It’s half past three.现在是三点半。It’s three thirty.现在是三点半。
It’s a quarter to three.现在是差一刻三点。20.就餐:
What would you like(to have)? 你想要吃什么? Would you like something to eat? 你想吃什么吗? Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗? I’d like…我想要…
Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗? Make yourself at home.请随便吃,别客气。
It’s nice/ delicious/ unusual.味道很好/ 很美味/ 很有特色。Help yourself to…请随便吃… Just a little, please.请给我一点。I’m full, thank you.我吃饱了,谢谢。No more, thank you.够了,谢谢。No, thank you.不要了,谢谢。
Do you take salt, or pepper? 你要盐还是胡椒? No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more.不,我很喜欢,可是我再也吃不下了。⒍ 看病: 21.看病,医生用语:
What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? =What’s your trouble? 你怎么了? Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了? Let me examine you.我来给你检查一下。Does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗?
Take it easy.It’s nothing serious.别着急,没什么严重的。You’d better have a good rest.你最好休息一下。Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天服三次。
I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much.我建议你戒烟,别喝太You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination.你得做一下X光/CT检查。You’ll have to have chemical examination.你得做一下化验。You need have an injection.你需要打针。You’ll be well/ all right soon.你很快就会好的。病人用语:
I have got a pain here.This place hurts.我这儿疼。
There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm.我的背/ 腿/ 胳膊疼。
I’ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.我咳嗽/ 头疼/ 牙疼/ 胃疼/发烧。I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today.我今天觉得不舒服。I don’t feel well/ all right today.我今天感到不舒服。Do I have to stay in hospital? 我必须得住院吗? 22.谈论天气
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样? How is the weather in…? …的天气如何?
What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何? It’s fine.天晴。It’s cloudy.天阴。It’s windy.有风。It’s rainy.有雨。
It’s rather warm today, isn’t it? 今天很暖和,是不是?⒏ 语言困难: Pardon? 请再说一遍?
Please say that again.请再说一遍。Please say that more slowly.请再说慢一点。
Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗? Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗? What do you mean by…? …是什么意思?
I’m sorry I can’t follow you.对不起,我听不懂你的意思。I’m sorry I know only a little English.对不起,我只懂一点英语。23.祝酒用语:
Let’s drink to…让我们为…干杯。
I now propose a toast to…我提议为…干杯。I’d like to propose a toast to…我提议为…干杯。cheers 干杯
第五篇:高考英语情景交际小结
高考英语情景交际小结
一· 教材部分
1.How are you doing?/ How is it going?/ How are you getting on?近来好
吗?
2. Is that right?(1)那样做对吗?(2)是这样的吗?
3.Have you got that?/ Have you got it? 明白了吗?
4.That’s settled.就这么定了。
5.That’s it.就这样。(不再继续)
6.Absolutely!绝对地!(说话人有把握)
Definitely!肯定地!当然!(表强烈的肯定)
7.Terrific!好极了!太妙了!
8.Oh, dear!(1)语气亲密(2)语气重: oh, my god!
9.I have a sweet tooth.喜欢甜食。
10.That’s right.对,没错。
That’s all right.没关系。(道谢,道歉)
11.You can’t be serious!/ You must be kidding!/ You must be joking!你开玩笑吧!
12.You’ve got it right.你理解很对。
13.What do you reckon sth?/ What do you make of sth?/ What do you think of sth?/
How do you find sth?/ How do you like sth? 你认为。。。怎么样?
14.Don’t change a thing.无需改变。
15.What’s on?(1)你在干什么?(2)发生什么事了?(3)上映什么?(电影,电视)
16.Thanks for the compliment!承蒙夸奖。
17.The thing is…… 问题是。。。
18.Good for you.真有你的!很好!
19.Whereabouts is that?那是在哪里?
20.What’s sth like?询问对。。。的评价与感觉。
What does sth look like?询问。。。的外观如何(看)
21.It’s totally fascinating.太有趣了。
22.I don’t get that.我没听懂。
23.Let’s find some of the action.让我们找点事儿做吧。
24.(to put it)in a nutshell.简言之。
25.It’s scary.真吓人。
26.They’ve been around for 6,000 years.存在6,000年。
27.get a kick of sth从。。。中得到乐趣。
28.That’s quite something.了不起。
29.I managed somehow.不管怎样我成功了。
30.Hang on a minute.等一下。
31.Get a move on.快一点。
32.Grab a bite to eat.赶快吃。
33.make a fuss of sb/ sth(1)小题大做(2)钟爱,溺爱
34.feel in the mood for something有心情做。。。。
35.Funnily enough.说来也怪。
36.high spot高潮,亮点
37.in one’s blood天生
38.wash down和水吞咽,和水吞服
39.walk off用走路的方式消化食物
40.That’s not the point.那不是重点。
That’s a good point.说的对,有道理。
41.keep an eye on 密切注视
42.a terrible din喧闹,吵闹
43.go for sb.攻击某人
44.go for sb.攻击某人
二、常见部分
(一)表示感谢答语:不用谢
Not at all / Don’t mention it / You are welcome/ that’s all right/ it’s a pleasure / It’s doesn’t matter / It was nothing / No trouble at all / That’s ok
(二)表示道歉答语:没关系
That’s all right / Don’t worry about it / No harm / No bother at all / /that not your fault / Never mind / Forget it / No trouble at all / That’s nothing / It doesn’t matter
(三)表示告别用语
Remember me to your parents.代我向你父母问好
Take care.保重,珍重
All the best.一切顺利
So long/See you 再见
remember to drop me a line 记得写信
Bon voyage 一路顺风
You bet/ Sure thing 一定,你可以确信
(四)表示同意与不同意
同
意: I’m with you on that/ That’s a good point/apparently/absolutely /definitely/exactly/ No doubt
不同意:
Absolutely not / no way /It’s hard to say(tell)/ It’s not the case(事实不这样)/It’s not my cup of tea.这不合我的口味/I couldn’t say.我说不准/ You’d better not.(五)请求与允许
请求:Can I ask you a favor? /Could you do me a favor? / Would do you mind……..允许:
It’s no bother / With pleasure/ At your service/ All right ?/ go ahead / Yes, by all means.尽力,一定
(六)打电话t
You’re wanted on the phone./ The line is busy/ Hold on, please./This lines are crossed.串线了
Let’s hang up.挂电话 I can’t get(put)you through.打不通电话
(七)其它
1.You deserve it!(1)这是你应该得的(2)你活该/罪有应得
2.Do you really mean it?此话当真?
3.That’s something.太好了,太棒了。
4.You’re a great help.你帮了大忙了。
5.I am behind you.我支持你。
6.Mind you.请注意!听着!
7.You can count on it.你尽管放心
8.It’ a deal 一言为定
9.what is going on ? 到底怎么回事?
10.I’ll drop you off.我送你回家
11.You’re not yourself today./ You seem different today.你今天有点儿不大对劲儿。
12.It happens.这是常有的事儿。
13.Poor thing / baby / Bob.真可怜。
14.I envy you / I’m green with envy.我羡慕你。
15.I wasn’t born yesterday.我又不是三岁孩子。
16.It’s my treat this time.这次我请客。
17.How do I address you?怎么称呼你?
18.So far so good.一切安好。
19.Far from it.差得远呢?---------Do you think he is a good worker?---------Far from it.20.Take it easy.安慰对方不要生气,不要紧张。
Take your time.意为:no hurry.21.well done.干得好!
22.what 的用法?
What for?(1)why 的含义(2)for what purpose 的含义/ Guess what? 猜猜?/ What’s up? 怎么啦?/ So what? 那又怎么样?/ What(How)about……? 表示提建议/ What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?
23.Forget it.(1)别提它。(不想重提)(2)没关系(认为不重要)(3)休想,不可能(拒绝)
24.No way.(1)没门。表断然拒绝(2)“不可能”,表示不相信,惊讶
No chance.“不可能”,表示说话者确信某事不可能发生。
25.I should think so.“当然”,表示强烈的赞成。
I should think not.“当然不”,表示强烈的反对。
26.How come?
“怎么会?” 表示惊讶
27.How do you mean?
你什么意思?
28.How so?
为什么?(Why 的含义)
29.How is that?
“怎么样?” 询问对方是否满意
30.help yourself.“自己动手。。。”,表同意对方使用
31.Just my luck./ Tough luck.真倒霉、瞧我这命、真够背的32.Just have a look.随便看看。
33,Look out.“当心,小心”,警告危险
Take care.(1)“小心,当心”,警告行事小心。(2)珍重,保重。(道别时用语)
34.After you.你先请。
35.Is that so? 真是那样没?(听闻某事后惊疑)
36.Don’t play games with me.别跟我耍花招。
37.Not really.(1)“不很”,“不十分”,“不完全是”,表示轻微的否定。
----He tried to explain it to me but I just couldn’t understand.Do you?
----Not really.----不很懂。
(1)“不会吧”,“不见得”,“不是真的吧”,表示怀疑,不相信----They got married last month.----Not really.(2)“真的没有”,“事实上没有”,表示语气很强的否定。
----You look very tired.Did you sleep at all last night?
----No, not really.I’m tired out now.38.Not exactly.(1)“不很”,表示轻微的否定。
He’s not exactly stupid, but he is too lazy.(2)“不完全是”,“不完全如此”,表示不完全否定。
-----Do you mean to say he will refuse us?
----Not exactly.39.I don’t know.(1)我不知道。(表示不知道某问题的答案)
(2)我拿不准。(表示没有把握)
----Look, here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.----I don’t know.What if she refuses me?
(3)我不知道。(表示不耐烦)
40.come on.(1)快点。(表示催促)
(2)加油,加把劲。(表示鼓励)
(3)得了吧,别逗了。(表示不耐烦)