第一篇：常见作文短语翻译
作文短语库
16.警示 set the alarm bell ringing/ warn sb of
17.危害 do/cause damage to /endanger wildlife/destroy the balance of ecology
18.结束put an end to sth/ end/ stop/ get rid of sth
19.道德 It’s a traditional virtue/ It’s im(moral)to do sth
20.关爱, 照顾care for/ attend to/take care of
22.彷徨 feel at loss/at sea/ be caught /be stuck/trapped in a dilemma/stand at a crossroads
23.技能 acquire skills/ polish up writing skills/ develop problem-solving skills/develop a high
level of competence in communication skills
24.施压put pressure on.减压reduce /relieve one’s pressure
26.工作、就业 create a new job/ provide job training/ ensure better working conditions
27.回报 bring rewards to sb/ reward /repay sb for sth/ pay sb back/ a rewarding job/ It’s
worthwhile to do
28.习惯 form/develop the habit of /fall into/pick up/slide into the habit of gambling
29.沉溺 be addicted to/be absorbed in / be hooked on/ be buried in /
30.乐观、悲观 be positive/optimistic about;be pessimistic about life/ feel depressed
31.有益于 be beneficial to / to one’s advantage/
32优于 be superior to/ have an edge over
33.权衡 seek a balance A between B, weigh the advantages and disadvantages
34.危险 be at risk/ be endangered/
35.掌握 have a better understanding of / have a thorough understanding of /grasp sth
36.利用 make better/full use of / make the most of /take advantage of
37.思考/考虑 reflect on/ give thought to /rethink sth / think sth over/ take sth into consideration
38.使….产生 bring about/ give rise to/ contribute to/ lead to/result in
39.为了 for the sake of /for the benefit of / in the interest of sb/sth
40.坚持 stick to points/ hold on /fast to the dream/
41.追求 seek after/ long for sth / pursuit dreams
42.牢记 bear/keep sth in mind
43展现,发挥 bring out one’s character/ display one’s potential
44热情/喜爱 be enthusiastic about/ be keen on / have a passion for/be fond of43 执行 carry out / put sth into practice /
44.完成,实现 achieve success/ realize goals/ fulfill dreams
生效(law)come into effect/take effect/
46确保guarantee sb sth/ensure a secure job
47应付,处理 wrestle with/deal with/cope with /see to
attend/ address/solve/handle the problem
48.旨在,意在 be intended to do /be meant to do / be aimed at doing/
49.鉴于 in view of / in the light of / considering that
50.尽管 In spite of.despite the fact that …
第二篇：初中作文常见短语
初中作文精彩过度词
1)表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …
2)表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …
3)表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4)表示空间关系的过渡词：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5)表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …
6)表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7)表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8)表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9)表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10)表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12)表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …
13)表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
第三篇：俄语高频短语及翻译
1.今天中午 >Сегодня в середине дня
2.你在想什么？ > О чем ты думаешь?
3.全世界 >Весь мир
4.六减二是四 > От шести отнять два будет четыре
5.回头见！>Пока!До скорого!
6.在西方 >На западе
7.坐大客车 > Ехать на автобусе
8.市内环游 > Экскурсия по городу
9.我想吃点清淡的东西。> Я съел бы что-нибудь легкое.10.我的情况不好 > У меня дела плохи
m
园后面 / 出房间就是花园 >Комната выходит в сад
12.有好运 > Везти / иметь удачу
13.祝您愉快！> Желаю хорошо повеселиться!
14.要在您饮料里放冰吗？ > Вам напиток со льдом?
15.邮件到晚了。> Посылка пришла с опозданием.报盘
1.为表示对...敬意 > В честь
2.他不该遭此结果 > Он этого не заслужил
3.你在笑还是在哭 / 你在哭吗？ > Ты смеешься или плачешь?
4.我想前菜先来个拼盘。> Для начала я хотел бы разные закуски.5.我要个新轮胎。> Мне нужна новая камера.6.报个盘 > Предлагать/делать предложение
7.有盈利 > Приносить прибыль
8.由于对...的缺乏 > Из-за недостатка в
9.请加满超级汽油。> Полный бак супера.10.跟...保持步伐一致 > Держать шаг с
11.车弄坏了。> Машина повреждена.12.近傍晚时候 >Ранним вечером
13.这个箱子里只有个人的物品。> В этом чемодане только личные
14.这货物我们仓库里有一百件。> Унас на складе 100 штук.15.钥匙插着 > Ключ в замке
塑造
1.一种合理的惩罚 > Справедливое наказание
2.主要的问题是 > Главное, что
3.他希望跟您说话 > Он хочет с Вами поговорить
4.使用前请加摇动！>Перед употреблением взболтать!
5.分享盈利 >Делить прибыль
6.因此就发生了 ? > Это оттого, что
7.在电话簿中查 > Смотреть в телефонной книге
8.塑造 / 造型 >Придавать вид
9.总之 > Все вместе
10.您不许在这儿停车。> Здесь нельзя оставлять машину.11.我想兑现一张旅行支票。>Мне хотелось бы обменять
дорожный чек.12.我的上帝！>Боже мой!
13.有一张厚脸皮 > Быть толстокожим
14.爬到一棵树上去 > Забираться на дерево
15.这真是太美了！> Как это прекрасно!/ Как красиво!肚子饿
1.一个酒杯 > Бокал для вина
2.今天是星期二，四月十七日。> Сегодня у нас вторник, 17
.3.他跟我住在一起 > Он живет у меня
4.再见，以后再见！> До свидание, увидимся позже!
5.唱一首歌 > Петь песню
6.学习阅读 > Учиться читать
7.安静些！>Веди себя тихо!
8.感谢您的好意 > Это очень любезно с Вашей стороны
9.我想吃点清淡的东西。> Я съел бы что-нибудь легкое.10.我肚子饿 / 我腹内空空 > Мне хочется есть / я голоден
11.点火 / 生火 >Зажечь/ развести огонь.12.相当多 >Довольно много
13.许多人 > Очень многие люди
14.请刷我的鞋。> Почистите, пожалуйста, мою обувь.15.这我还是第一次听说 > Для меня это новость
口渴
1.一个这样的人 / 这样一个人 > Такой человек
2.一步一步地 > Шаг за шагом!
3.从早到晚 > С утра до вечера
4.他不懂得开玩笑 > Он не понимает юмора/ шуток
5.六减二是四 >От шести отнять два будет четыре
6.卖出获利 >Прибыльно продать
7.口渴 >Хотеть пить
8.在山里 > В горах
9.太有趣了！>Как интересно!
10.就在对面 / 正在对门 > Прямо напротив
11.您有交通地图吗？ > У Вас есть подробная карта города?
12.是您吗？ > Это ты?
13.有我的邮件吗？ > Есть ли дляменя почта?
14.用木料制作 >Из дерева
15.紧靠着 / 就在附近> Быть поблизости
幸好
1.他不懂得开玩笑 > Он не понимает юмора / шуток
2.去国外旅行 > Путешествовать заграницу
3.受了重伤 > Тяжелораненый
4.在上面一层。> На верхнем этаже
5.在什么时候？ / 在几点钟？ > Во сколько? / В какое время?
6.完全单独一个人 > Совершенно один/одна
7.帮助 > Оказывать помощь.8.幸好 > К счастью
9.我们去罗马还是去巴黎？ > Мы(по)едем в Рим или в Париж?
10.我身上没带钱 > У меня нет с собой денег
11.演奏或演唱音乐 > Музицировать
12.用冷水 > Холодной водой
13.谈论某事 >Говорить о чем-либо
14.赛球 > Играть в мяч
15.这电影很有趣。> Фильм был интересный.出了故障
1.上星期日 > В прошлое воскресенье
2.不对 >Быть неправым
3.从车上下来 >Выходить из машины
4.他会英语 > Он знает английский
5.出什么事了？ >Что случилось?
6.在五月份 > В мае месяце
7.天冷了 > Становится холодно
8.我也不 > Я тоже нет
9.我在什么地方可以租到汽车？> Где можно взять на прокат машину?
10.我想要淡（黑）啤酒。> Я хотел бы светлое/ тѐмное пиво.11.有课 >Учиться/ ходить в школу
12.翻一倍那么多 / 加一倍那么多 > Вдвое больше
13.试 / 尝 / 品葡萄酒 >Пробовать вино
14.请您明天上我这儿来。>Приходитеко мне завтра!
15.轮胎出了个故障 > Иметь неполадки с камерой
冒险
1.为...化很大气力 >Вложить много труда в
2.价格降低 > Цены снижаются
3.全心全意地 >От всего сердца
4.大声地 >Громким голосом, громко
5.您的来信我们收到了。> Мы получили Ваше письмо.6.我完全了解 > Я очень хорошо понимаю
7.我想要两个炒蛋。> Мне хотелось бы яичницу из двух яиц.8.接错号码了！> Вы не туда попали.9.有苦味 >Горчить
10.组成一个圈子 > Образовывать круг
11.请加满。>Залейте, пожалуйста, полный бак.12.请加满。> Залейте,пожалуйста , полный бак.13.请您结一下账好吗？ > Вы не могли бы подготовить счет?
14.请望右边看！>Посмотри направо!
15.这相当冒险。> Это довольно рисковано.体育活动
1.一无所知 >Нималейшего понятия
2.从中有个好处 > Иметь преимущество
3.使...成为现实 / 付诸实施 > Осуществлять
4.基本上说 > В сущности
5.基本的特点 > Существенные признаки
6.对此自然会有不同意见 > Это бесспорно / это ещѐ спорный вопрос
7.对表 >Ставить(подводить)часы
8.幸亏我们有足够的现金。> К счастью у нас было достаточно денег.9.您的邮件我已经收到。> Ваше почтовое отправление я получил.10.有权做某事 > Иметь право на
11.每两天 > Каждые два дня
12.请加满。> Залейте, пожалуйста, полный бак.13.请跟着有轨电车走。> Двигайтесь вдоль трамвайной линии.14.起点和终点 > Старт и финиш
15.进行体育活动 >Заниматься спортом
待续
1.万一情况下 > В худшем случае
2.他创造了一个杰作 > Он создал шедевр
3.他尽力而为 > Он делает все возможное / он старается изо всех сил
4.以有利的条件 >На выгодных условиях
5.凡事总有个限度 > Все имеет свои границы
6.名副其实地 > В прямом смысле слова
7.待续 >Продолжение следует
8.我喜欢他的性格 > Он мне нравится
9.我现在打扰您吗？ > Я не мешаю?
10.肤色深 >Иметь темную кожу
11.请加满。> Залейте, пожалуйста, полный бак.12.请洗涤这些衣服 / 衣裳。>Постирайте, пожалуйста, эту одежду.13.这不会有什么结果 > Это ни к чему не приведет
14.那就这样吧！> Во имя Господа!/ Ради Бога!
15.陷入困境 / 遇到麻烦 > Оказаться в беде
合乎情理
1.一个令人信服 / 合乎情理的理由 > Уважительная причина
2.你在笑还是在哭 / 你在哭吗？ > Ты смеешься или плачешь?
3.使用 > Использовать / воспользоваться
4.发表一个声明 > Давать объяснения
5.在这种情况下 / 就目前的状况 >Ввиду этих обстоятельств
6.就我所知 > Насколько я знаю
7.帮某人一把 > Помочь кому-либо
8.您什么地方不舒服？ > Что с Вами? Что у вас болит?
9.挂上听筒 >Класть трубку
10.敲门 > Стучать в дверь
11.某些人 >Некоторые люди
12.满脑袋的主意 >Полный идей
13.穿干净的衣服 > Надевать свежее белье
14.请将这个裹起来。>Заверните это, пожалуйста.15.请翻面！> Смотри(те)на обороте.失去理智
1.一片面包 >Кусок хлеба
2.他是怎么回事啊？ > Что с ним?
3.初见 > С первого взгляда
4.别受别人的干扰！>Не беспокойтесь!/Не отвлекайтесь!
5.别管我！>Пусть тебя это не беспокоит.6.失掉理智 >Терять рассудок
7.您对此有何见解？ > Что об этом думаете?
8.愿意效劳！/ 别客气！/ 不用谢！> Не за что!/ Пожалуйста!
9.摆渡船是从这儿出发的吗？ >Отсюда отходит паром?
10.极其重要 >Огромного значения
11.皮肤白 >Иметь светлую кожу
12.眼里含着泪水 > Со слезами на глазах
13.站在...立场上 >Считать, что / быть мнения, что...14.请将这个裹起来。> Заверните это, пожалуйста.15.赔偿损失 >Исправлять причиненный ущерб
第四篇：常见常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语大全
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1．be known as／be famous as作为„„而闻名
be known for因„„而出名 be known to为„„所知 be known by凭„„而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与„„结婚
She is married to a musician．
．． 3．be tired of／with对„„厌烦
He is tired of／with this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被„„吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
12．be engaged to与„„订婚
5．be burdened with负重
My daughter is engaged to a nice
have
20．be up to应由„„，轮到„„ It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与„„有联系 He was also connected with the government．
23．be crazy about对„„狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发 2．break in打断；闯入 3.break into闯入；破门而入 4．break away from脱离
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 8．break up驱散，拆散,分手
三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续 2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻
3．carry away拿走 4．carry off夺走，抢走 5.carry forward
发扬, 结转
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news．
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
6.carry through
帮（某人）渡过难
1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某关； 使（某人）保持勇气
物
7.carry about 随身携带
Catch／Get／Take hold of the
四、动词call构成的短语动词
rope．and I'll pull you up．
1．call on拜访某人，号召
2．catch up with赶上
2．call at拜访某地
Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
to catch up with others in class．
Success called for hard work．
3．catch fire着火；烧着
call for a doctor去请医生
Last night a big building caught fire．
4.call in 请来;收回
4．catch sight of发现；看到
Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．
Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out? 4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day．
5．come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．
6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light为人所知，显露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?
6．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理头发 the next day 11．come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to对„„有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to对„„有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it
八、动词get构成的短语动词 1．get in touch with同„„取得联系 2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it
has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers
got off．
7．Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get
together．
出去
The news of the disaster soon get about．
16．get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．
17．get away离开 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year．
九、动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．
2．give in屈服；投降
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon．
4．get out of从„„出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back归还；恢复
Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gone out．
4．go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over检查；复习
When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．
homework．
7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细
十、动词go构成的短语动词
检察
1．go ahead继续；干吧
During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and got it done．
She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?
---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)
The poor boy often has to go without supper．
16．go beyond超过
That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上涨
The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉
The moon has gone down．
十一、动词have构成的短语动词 1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with争吵
They’ve had words with her about money．
3．have(deep)effects on对„„有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing… 做„„有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．
We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词 1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up坚持；保持；
Keep up your courage and you will succeed．
3．keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from远离
Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使„„不进入
In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of
歉
He apologized／made an apology to her．
3．be made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．
4．make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造；捏造
5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．
The whole story is made up.5．make room for给„„腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．
7．make up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before．
8．make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
9．make one’s way排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
12．make a promise许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．
Can you put me through to this number?
9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．
十七、动词take构成的短语动词 1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take„out拿出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在„„一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place发生
The strike took place just before liberation．
5．take the place of代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．
6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy别着急
Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．
8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功 The plane takes off at eight．
They not just made progress but took off．
9．take part in参加
Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以„„而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．
11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开
The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺骗，摄取
take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take over接管
The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background
32．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃
As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上来
You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分发
Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致
Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife过„„的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于„„(内因)
die from死于„„(外因)
The old man died of old age．
Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out灭绝
This kind of bird is dying out．
二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语动词
1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．
2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来
He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of听说
I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．
hear from接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．
4．ask for要；请求
He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事
ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for对„„负责 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day
53．show sb．around领某人参观 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出
If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指点点
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree to do sth．同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my English．
7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last．
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．
8．agree on意见一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付钱
I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．
10．pay off还清债务
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back把钱还回给某人
I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．
二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词 1．try on试穿
He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out试用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．
3．try one’s best to do尽力去做„„ We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待
Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．
5．wait on服侍；伺候
Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night
The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．
14．struggle against与„„作斗争
We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为„„争吵
She often quarrels with her husband about housework．
16．devote„to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于
After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．
What does“U．S．”stand for7
stand by支持
No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．
stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以„„开始
Today we shall begin at page 40．
Autumn begins／starts with August．
to begin with首先
21．end up最后落得„„的结局／下场
end(up)with以„„结束 22．act on照„„行事
．
17．used to do sth．过去常常
He acts on principles．
There used to be a brook in front of
23．answer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．
对„„负责
18．settle down定居
You will answer for what you said．
After years of traveling, Mr．Li
You will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．
said．
19．stand for代表
9使用
He shared her toys with others． 32．base„on根据
He based the conclusion on experiments．
33．congratulate„on／upon祝贺
We congratulated her on winning the contest．
34．consist of／be made up of由„„组成
The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．
Let me clear up the things on the tables．
I'd like to clear up two or three points．
副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全„‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up．‘
He tore up the letter after reading it．
36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：
look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立 37．cure„of治愈；痊愈
The medicine cured him of his headache．
38．treat„for治疗；医治
The doctor treated me for my broken leg．
treat„to„以„„款待
I’11 treat you to dinner．
treat„as把„„当作„„
The teacher treated us as her friends．
get out of the habit of改掉„„的习惯
He is in the habit of getting up early．
He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present„with赠送
He presented her with a gold watch．
54．1ive on靠„„生活，以„„为主食
Sheep live on grass．
1ive through活动，经历过
He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．
1ive up to不辜负
We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．
1ive with忍受，容忍
I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．
55．mix．．．with同„„混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each
other．
56．wipe out消灭
The enemy troops have been wiped out．
57．result in导致
result from由„„引起
Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．
His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．抢走
The pain robbed him of sleep．
remind„of„使(某人)想起一„·
This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．
warn„of以．．警告(某人)„„
He was warned of the danger．
inform„of．．．通知(某人)„„
Have you informed them of your departure?
59．watch out for提防
同义词组：look out for
371．be aware of知道，意识到
He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of发生
They wondered what had become of him．
73．beg for乞求
He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于
I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋头于
He was buried in a book99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中„„于 She centred her attention on the problem．
77．charge„for索价
’ charge„with控告
We don’t charge anything for that．
97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在„„中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意
Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到
That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on为„„动手术 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by经过，流逝，忽视
He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on传递，传给，去世
The news was passed on by word of mouth
104．reach for伸手去拿
Sam reached for his gun．
reach out伸出
David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to反应，反对
How did he react to the news? 106．remember„to代向„„问好
Remember me to your family!107．rise up起立，起议
The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch．
108．round up把„„聚拢
Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求
What did you seek for? 110．serve as担任，充当
Tom served for twelve years as a
第五篇：高中英语常见短语
高中英语词组大全
A a(large)number of
许多 a bit
一点儿 a block of
一块 a bottle of
一瓶 a few
许多
a good/great deal of
大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many
很多的, 非常多的 a group of
一群，一组 a little
许多 a lot of/lots of
许多 a pair of
一双，一对
a piece of
一片（张，块）a pile of
一堆
a place of interest
名胜 a set of
一套 a sort of
一种
a type of
一种类型的
a waste of
白费;浪费 above all
首先；首要 according to
根据...act as
充当；作；起......的作用 add up to
加起来是
add...to
把.....加到......上 admit doing sth
承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb.against doing sth
建议（劝）某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth
建议某人做某事 afford to do
有经济条件做某事 after a(short)while
不久以后 after all
毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后
again and again
反复地；再三地 agree on
商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth
同意做某事 agree to sth
同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along
一直，始终
all day and all night
整日整夜 all kinds of
各种各样的 all night
整夜
all of a sudden
突然，冷不防 all one's life
终生，一辈子
all over
到处，遍及…，浑身，结束 all over the country
遍及全国 all right
好吧，行吧，病好了 all round
周围，遍及四周 all sorts of
各种各样的all the best
万事如意
all the same
一样，照样，完全一样 all the year round
一年到头 all through
自始至终 allow into
允许进入
allow doing
允许做某事 allow sb to do
允许某人做某事 and so on
等等 answer for 对......负责 apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地
as a matter of fact
事实上；其实 as a result(of)
结果 as if/though 好象；好似
as many/much as
多达......as soon as
一……就…… as usual
象往常一样，照例 as well
也；有 as......as 像；如同
as/so far as 一直到…（程度）
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask…for
询问；向......要 at(the)most
至多 at(the)least
至少
at a high price 以高价......at a time
每次；一次 at all
全然，究竟，到底
at breakfast
早餐时；正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地
at first 起先；开端
at hand 在手边，在近处
at home and abroad
国内外 at home 在家里
at night
在夜晚，在夜里 at noon
在中午
at once
立刻，马上 at one time
以前；曾经 at present
现在；目前 at sea
在海上
at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of
在......岁时
at the beginning of
在......的开始 at the end of
最后；尽头
at the foot of
在….的脚下 at the latest
最迟；至迟
at the mercy of
在......支配下 at the same time
同时
at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口
at the time of 在......的时候
at the top of one's voice
高声地喊叫 at work
再工作，在运转，在起作用
B be able to do sth（有能力）做某事 be about to
即将 be afraid of
害怕 be against
反对
be angry at sth
对某事生气
be angry with sb
愤怒，生某人的 be anxious about /for
为......担心，焦急 be away from 远离......be bad at
在......弱，差
be busy doing sth
忙于做…… be busy with sth
忙于......be careful(of)
当心，小心
be covered with/by 为......所覆盖 be different from
与......不同 be famous as
作为......著名 be famous for
因......而著名 be far away from 远离… be filled with
用......装满 be fit for 适合
be fond of
爱好；喜爱 be for
支持
be free to do sth
随意做某事 be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of
充满......be good at
在......擅长，善于… be in love with
与......相爱
be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯
be late for
迟到
be made from /of
由......制成
be made in
由……（产地）制造 be made up of
由...构成；由...组成 be of great help 对…很有帮助 be on fire
在......着火 be on holiday
在假期中
be on show
展览 be poor in 在......差
be popular with sb
深受......欢迎
be prepared for
为……做好准备 be proud of
为......而自豪
be ready(for)
为……做好准备 be rich in
在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with
对……感到满意 be seated
坐下；坐着
be strict with（in）
对某人（物）要求严格 be sure about/of
确信；有把握 be terrified at
被……吓一跳
be tired of sth/doing sth
厌倦做某事 be tired with/from
因......感到厌倦 be torn open
被撕开
be unfit for
不合适，不称职，不胜任 be used to do......被用来作某事
be used to sth/doing
sth
习惯做某事 be weak in/at在......弱
be worth doing
值得做......be wrong with
出毛病，不对头 beat…to death 把.....打死 because of
因为；由于 before long
不久 beg one's pardon 企求 begin…with
从......开始 believe in
信任，信仰 belong to
属于
beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走 break away from
脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了 break in
插话；强行进入 break into
闯入 break off
打断；折段
break out
爆发，突然发生 break the law
违法，犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯
break the rule
违反规定 break up
分解,腐蚀,驱散 break with
与......断绝关系 bring down
使到下；降低 bring in
引来，引进；吸收 bring on
使前进 bring out 说明，阐明
bring up
教育；培养；提出
burn down
把......烧成平地；烧光
burn...to the ground
把......烧成平地 by accident
偶然 by air 乘飞机
by and by
不久，不久以后 by day
日间；白天里 by far 很，极
by hand 手工地
by means of
通过这种方式 by mistake
由疏忽所致 by sea
乘船
by spaceship
乘宇宙飞船 by the end of
在结束之前 by the side of
在......附近by the way
顺便说
by this means
通过这种方式 by turns
轮流，交替
C call at some place
访问某地 call back
回电话 call for
去取（某物）； 去接（某人）；要求，需求call in
召集
call on sb to do sth
号召某人做某事 call on(upon)sb
拜访某人 call out
着急，大声叫 call sb up
给某人打电话 can’t help doing 情不自禁的做… care for
喜欢；想要 carry away 冲掉；冲走 carry off
夺走 carry on
进行
carry out
实行，执行，贯彻 carry through
进行到底，完成 catch/take a cold
着凉，感冒 catch fire
着火 catch hold of
抓住，抓牢 catch sight of
望见
catch up with sb
赶上（某人）change for 换成
change one's mind
改变主意 change...into
把......变成 clear away
把......清除掉 clear up
整理；收拾
collect money for
为......募捐
come about
发生 come across
碰到
come along
快点，来吧 come back
回来
come back to life
苏醒，复活 come down
下来，下降 come from
来自 come in
进来
come into being
形成，产生 come off
从......离开；脱落 come on
快些，加油 come out
出版；开放 come to
共计；达到 come true
成为现实
come up
走进，上前来
compare with
把......和......进行比较 compare to
与......相比 connect to
把......接到......connect with
与......相连
consider doing sth
考路做某事
consider sb as/to be
认为......;把某人看做…cut off
切断
cut through
剪断 cut up
切碎
D
date back to 追溯到
date from
起始于；追溯到 day after day
日复一日地
day and night=night and day 日日夜夜 deal with
对付；处理
decide to do sth
决定做某事 depend on
依赖；靠......决定 devote to
把......献于;把......用于 die from
死于(外因).....die of
死于(内因).....die out 灭绝
divide into
分成
do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事 do fine
赶得好 do good
有好处 do harm
有害处
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do one's best
尽力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处
do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西
do up
收拾，打扮；包装 do well in 在......做的好 do with
处理
do wrong
做坏事；犯罪 dozens of
几十
dream of
向往；渴望；梦想 dress up 打扮 drive off
赶走
drive sb mad
使某人发疯 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at some place
顺便拜访某地
E each other
彼此，互相 earn one's living
谋生 eat up
吃光
either...or…
或者…或者 end in
以......结束，最后 end up
告终
end with
以......结束
enjoy oneself
过得愉快 even though/if
尽管；即使 ever since
自那时起一直到现在 every few years
每隔几年 every other year 每隔一年 every two years
每两年
F face to face 面对面
fail in doing sth 做某事失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于
fall ill 生病
far away 遥远的far from
远离…
feed on 以…为主食
feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight about/over 因为…争吵
fight against … 与…作斗争
fight back 抵抗，反击
fight for … 为… 而斗争
fight off 击退，竭力摆脱
fight on 继续战斗
fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…装满
fill in 填充；填写
find out 查明；发现；了解 fire at 朝… 开枪
first of all 首先
fix a date for 确定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看
fix up 安排，安顿
for ever
永远 for example
例如
for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕… for free 免费
for fun 为了消遣
for joy 高兴地
for the first time 第一次
form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯
free of charge 免费
from … to… 从 … 到…
from hand to mouth(生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后
from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初
from then on 从那时开始 from time to time
不时地
G
general idea 大意
generally speaking 总的说来
get along(with)（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离
get back 返回
get down to doing 开始认真做… get down 降下；下车
get hold of 抓住
get in one's way
妨碍某人 get in 进入；收集
get into
进入，陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境
get off 下车
get on
上车
get on with
与某人相处
get out
离开，出去
get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯
get the feel of习惯
get through 通过；打通（电话）
get to
到达
get to know
认识 get together 聚集
get up 起床
give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援
give a concert
举行音乐会 give a talk
作报告，演讲
give advice to sb
给某人提建议
give away
捐赠，分送
give back 归还，送还
give in 屈服；投降；让步
give lessons to
给…上课
give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）
give out 发出（声音等）； 用完，耗尽
give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议
give someone a free hand 放手让某人干
give up 放弃，抛弃，终止
glance at sth 匆匆看看
glare at 怒目而视
go after 追求，追逐
go against 违背，反对
go ahead 先走，先行；好吧
go along 继续，进行
go around / round（疾病）传播
go away 离开
go back 回去
go by 经过；过去
go down 下降，降低
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳
go for a walk 出去散步
go for nothing 白费，毫无用处
go for one’s holiday 去度假
go for 求得
go home 回家
go into 进入
go off for 出发去… go off 爆炸
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
go on strike
举行罢工
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作
go out for a walk
出去散步 go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭
go over 检查；复习
go through with 完成，做完
go through 遭受；经历；忍受
go to bed
上床睡觉
go to the cinema
去看电影 go under 沉没
go up 上升，增长
go with 相配；协调
go without 没有…也行；将就
Good heavens!
天哪！
graduate from 毕业于
grow rich on … 靠…变得富有
grow up 成年；长成大人；生长
H
had better 最好
half an hour 半小时
hand in hand 手拉手
hand in 交上；交进
hand out 分发
hand over 移交（权力，责任等）
hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去
have(got)to 不得不；必须
have a cold（患）伤风 have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼
have an idea of 知道… have breakfast 吃早饭
have sb do/doing 让某人做某事
have some/nothing to do with
和......有些（没有）关系
have sth done
使某人做某事 have sth on 穿着；戴着
head for 朝…前进，向…去
head off 把…引导别的方向去
hear about 得悉，听说
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of 听说
heart and soul 全心全意
help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃
help out
帮助克服困难，帮忙 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help to do 有助于
here and there 各处；到处
hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）
hold down 压下，抑制
hold off 挡住
hold on(打电话时)等着，别挂断
hold one's breath（由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸
hold one's head high
昂首，趾高气昂 hold out 提供，提出
hold up
举起
hold up one’s head 高昂着头
hope for the best 尽量望好处想
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少
how often 多久
how old 多大
how soon 多久以后
human being
人 hurry up 赶紧；急忙
I
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a minute
不一会儿，立刻 in a short while
不久 in a word
总之，简言之 in all
总计，全部 in common
共同
in danger
处于危险状态 in English
用英语 in fact 实际上
in favour of 支持，赞同
in fear of 在…恐惧中
in front of … 在…的前面
in fun 开玩笑似的
in future 今后
in good health 身体健康
in half 一半
in need of
需要
in order
按顺序，井然有序 in order that/to
为了
in other words
换句话说，也就是说 in place of
代替
in poor health 身体不好
in public
当众，公开地 in rags
穿着破衣服
in search of
寻找，追求 in sight
在视野内，看得见
in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space
在空间 in surprise
惊奇地 in the day
在白天 in the daytime
在白天
in the distance 在远处
in the distant future 在久远的将来
in the end
最后；终于 in the face of 面对…而不顾
in the front of … 在…的前部
in the future 在将来
in the hope of sth 希望…
in the near future 在不久的将来
in those days
在过去，在那些日子里 in time
及时，最终，迟早 instead of 代替；而不是
J
join in 参加
join the army
参军 join up 连接起来
join…to…
把…和…连接起来 jump off
跳下
jump onto
跳到…上 just a minute
等一会儿 just now 刚才；不久以前
just then 正在那时
K keep(on)doing 继续；反复不断地做某事 keep …out of…
使…不进入… keep a certain distance 保持一定距离 keep a record(of sth.)作记录 keep back 扣留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep in touch with 与……保持距离 keep off 让开；不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 keep one’s word 守约；守信
keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事 keep silence/silent
保持安静 keep up with
跟上
keep up 保持；维持；继续 keep watch
守望，值班 keep…alive 存活
keep…away from… 使远离…… keep…from doing sth.阻止做某事 keep…in mind 记住；想着
keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入 key figure 关键人物
kick off
踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯
kiss sb.hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击
knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒 knock into撞上 knock over 撞翻
knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进…… knock…off… 撞离
knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来 know about / of 了解有关情况
L lack of… 缺少 last(for)持续
last time
上次 laugh at
嘲笑 lay eggs 下蛋；产卵 lay the table 摆设餐具
lead / live a … life 过着……的生活 lead to 通向；导致 learn about 获悉；了解 learn…by heart 记住；背诵 learn…from… 向……学习
leave a message for sb.给某人留口信 leave out 漏掉
leave sth.to sb.（遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事 leave sth.with sb.交给某人看管，照看
leave…doing / done / adj./ prep.使……处于某种状态 let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out… 让……进入/出去 lie in 在于
lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着 lie to / in / on 位于 light a fire 点火 listen to
听
little by little
渐渐地
live by doing 靠做……为生 live on 靠……为生;继续存活
live through 活过；经历过……未死 living conditions 居住条件 living room 起居室
long ago / before 很久以前 look after
照顾，照看
look around
四处看看，环顾 look at
看
look back upon / on 回顾
look down upon / on看不起…… look for
寻找
look forward to 盼望；期望 look into 向……里面看；调查 look on
看待，观看，旁观 look out
留神；当心 look out for 当心；找寻
look round / around 仔细查看
look through
仔细查看，浏览，看穿 look up
向上看，仰望，查询 look up to
尊重 lose a battle 战败
lose courage 失去勇气 lose face 丢脸
lose heart 失去信心；灰心
lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于…… lose one’s life 牺牲 lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑 lose touch with 失去联系
lose weight 减肥；降重量
luckily for sb.对某人来说幸运的是……
M make a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生 make a copy of 复制
make a decision 做出决定
make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸
make a film / films 拍摄电影 make a fire 生火
make a list of 列一张……的清单
make a long distance call 打长途电话 make a mistake
犯错误
make a noise
吵闹，发出响声 make a plan for 为……作计划 make a point 立论；阐明观点 make a promise 答应；允诺 make a record 录制唱片 make a search for 找寻 make a speech 作演讲 make a suggestion 提建议
make a telephone call to sb.给某人打电话 make a trip 作旅行
make an advertisement for 为……做广告 make an announcement 宣布 make an answer 回答 make an attack on 攻击
make an explanation 作解释 make an offer of 愿给以…… make an offer to do 想做某事
make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵 make enemies with 树敌
make friends with… 与…交朋友
make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑
make it a condition that… 以……为条件
make it possible to do;make it possible that… 使可能做某事
make money out of 靠……挣钱
make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响 make noise 制造噪音
make oneself done 使自己被别人…… make progress 取得进步
make repairs
修理，修补 make room for 为……腾地方
make sense 讲得通；很有意义 make sentences with
用…造句 make sure of 确保；确定
make the best of
充分利用，善用 make up
编出；组成
make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下定决心做…… make use of
利用
make……to one’s(own)measure
按照某人的尺寸做……
make…from / out of…
由……制作…… make…into… 将……制成
manage to do 成功地做……；设法做…… mark…with… 用……标记…… masses of 大多数；大部分
match…with… ……与……相搭配 mean doing 意味着；意思是 mean to do 意图做
measure…with a ruler 用尺子量 medical care 医疗护理
meet sb.at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人
men’s room 男厕所
millions of
数百万的 minority groups 少数民族 miss doing 错过做某事
miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了 mix…with… 把……混合于…… more and more
越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少 mouth to mouth 口对口地 move in
迁入
move on
继续移动；朝前走
N
natural gas
天然气
neither here nor there
与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…
既不……也不 never mind
没关系，别介意 newspaper reporter
新闻记者 next door
隔壁
next to
紧挨着；
接下来；次于 no more /longer
不再 no more than 不过；仅仅
no wonder
不足为奇，难怪
not...any longer/more
不 not at all
一点也不；根本不 not more than 不超过
not only…but(also)… 不仅……而且…… not so...as
不像；不如 not…any more / longer 不再 not…at all 一点也不
not…but… 不是……而是 not…unless… 除非；如果不 not…until… 直到……才…… not…without… 没有……不…… now and again / then 有时；不时地 now that 既然；由于 nuclear waste 核废弃物
O obey the rule(s)遵守规则
object to(doing)反对（做）…… of one’s own 属于某人自己的 off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题
offer first aid to sb.给某人实施急救 offer sb.a lift home 让某人搭便车回家
offer sb.sth./ offer sth.to sb.给某人提供…… official language 官方语言 on(the)average平均而言
on(the)one hand…, on the other(hand)… 一方面……另一方面……
on（the）one hand…on the other（hand）
一方面…另一方面
on(the)top of 在……顶上
on / at the weekend;on / at weekends 在周末 on board 在船上
on business 为公事；出公差 on condition that 条件是…… on doing sth.一……就…… on duty
值班，值日
on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟 on fire 着火
on foot 步行；走路
on hold 等着通电话
on holiday 休假；度假 on one’s knees 跪着
on one’s own 独立地；独自的
on one’s way home 在…回家的路上
on one's way to
在去…的路上 on show 显示；展示
on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 on the coast 在海岸上 on the contrary 相反地
on the edge of 在……的边缘 on the farm 在农场
on the left/right
在左/右边 on the march 参加游行
on the other hand 另一方面
on the other side of
在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候 on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播 on the shore(s)
在岸上，在海滨 on time
准时
on top of
在…上面
on TV 通过电视机；在电视上 on watch
守望，值班 once again / more 再一次 once in a while 偶尔；间或 once upon a time 从前
one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another
相互，彼此 one by one 一个一个地
one day
（过去或将来的）某一天 open to 向……开放
operate on sb.给某人做手术 or else 否则；要不然 or rather 更确切地说
or so 大约……；……上下 ought to
应该
out of breath
上气不接下气 out of control 失控
out of doors
在户外 out of hand 即时，即刻
out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着 out of place 不适当；不在合适位置 out of question 没问题 out of repair 失修
out of sight
在视野以外，看不见 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业 over again 再一次
over and over again 反复不断地；再三地 over there
在那边
owe sb.sth./ owe sth.to sb.欠债
owe sth.to sb./ sth.把……归功于……
P paas by
经过
pass down/on from generation to generation
一代一代传下去
pass further laws
又通过了一些法律 pass through
通过，经过 pay(one’s)attention to 注意 pay a visit to
拜访，游览 pay back
偿还 pay for
付钱
pay off the debts
还清债务 pay sb.a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill
付帐
per cubic metre
每立方米 perform a dance
表演舞蹈 personal affairs
私人事件
persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 pick out
挑出来
pick up
拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人 piles of
一堆一堆的
place an order
订购（货物）place of interest 名胜 play a joke on sb.捉弄…
play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧
play an important part/role in sth.扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用
play football 踢足球
play on words 双关语，俏皮话 play the piano 弹钢琴
play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用 play tricks on
开玩笑，恶作剧 play with
同…一起玩 play with fire 玩火，冒大风险
plenty of 大量的 point at 指着 point out 指出 point to
指向
pop music/star
流行音乐/歌星 post office
邮局
prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更愿做 prefer to do sth.情愿做…
prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更愿做… prepare sb.for sth.使某人为 …作好准备
press against/on 挤，压，按 pretend to do/be
装作
prevent sb.(from)doing sth.防止某人做某事 primary school
小学 protect against
防范
provide sb.with sth.给某人提供 provide sth.for sb.给某人提供 publishing house
出版社 pull on
穿上，戴上
push on
推进，努力前进 push over
推倒
push…aside
把…推到一边 put away
放到一边，收起来 put down 放下
put into 把…转换成 put off 推迟
put on
穿上，上演
put on performances 表演节目 put on weight
增肥
put one's heart into
全神贯注于…之中 put out 扑灭
put sb.in/into prison 把某人送入监狱
put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴
Q
quarrel about
为…争吵 quarrel with 与某人争吵 quiet a few
相当多 quite a lot of 非常多的
quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧
R
rather than 比
reach one’s understanding 使某人理解 reach out(for)伸手去够
read bits here and there
这读一点儿那读一点儿 reception desk 接待处 refer to 指，查询
regard …as… 把 …看作 relate to 联系
rely on sb.(for sth.)（在某事上）依赖某人
remember me to sb.代我向…问候 remind of 使某人想起 reply to 答复
respect sb.as 把某人尊敬为… rest rooms
休息室 result from
由于
result in 结果是，导致 return to normal
恢复正常 right away 马上 right now
现在 ring back
回电话 ring off
挂断 ring up
打电话 rise by
上升了 rise to
上升到
rise to one’s feet 站起来 rise up
起义，起来反抗 roll over
翻滚
rot away
烂掉，腐烂 round up 聚拢，赶拢 run across
不期而遇 run away
逃跑
run out of 花光，用光，消耗光 run the length of 长度为…
rush hour（上下班时）车辆拥挤时间
rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎
S save one’s time
节约时间
say “Hi” to sb.from sb.代我向… 问候 say hello to sb 向…表示问候
sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
school-leavers 毕业生
scold sb…for sth… 因为… 批评某人 scores of
大量的 second largest 第二大 see sb.off
为某人送行 see through
看穿，识破 see to 负责，注意 seem as if 看上去好象
seize every minute 抓住每一分 sell out
售完 send for
派人去请 send off 派遣，寄出
send out 发送，派遣 send up 发出，射出
sentence sb.to death
判处某人死刑 separate from 分离
set an example to sb.给某人树立一个榜样 set fire to =set sth.on fire 点火，使 …着火 set free 释放；使自由
set off
出发，动身，使爆炸
set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物
set out 出发，开始 set sail 起航
set sb.an example 把某人树成榜样 set up 建立
settle down
定居 seven in ten 十分之七 shake hands
握手
shapes of letters 字母的形状 share a ride 搭车
share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人 share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好
shoot at 朝… 射击 short-wave 短波 shout at 朝…大喊 show off 炫耀
show sb.around
领某人参观
show sb.out/in
领某人出去/进来 shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产 shut off
切断，关掉 side by side 肩并肩
sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约 smile to oneself 暗自微笑 smooth away 克服
so as to
为了，以便 so far
到目前为止 so far as
就…而论
so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利
so long as 只要 so that 以便于
so(as)far as I know 据我所知 so…that…
如此…以至于… solve the problem 解决问题 sooner or later 或早或晚 sound lab 语音室 sound like 听起来象
sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报
spare sb.some time 为某人匀点儿时间 spare time 匀出时间
speak out
大胆地说出
spend …on sth.在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）
spend…(in)doing sth.在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English
英语口语 sports meet
运动会 stand at a attention
立正
stand by
站在旁边，和…站在一起 stand for 代表 stare at 盯着
start all over again 重新开始
start doing/to do sth
开始做某事 starve to death 饿死 stay away from 远离 stay up 挺立，熬夜
step by step
逐步地，一步一步地 step forward 站出来
sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 stop doing sth
停止做某事
stop sb.(from)doing 防止某人做某事 stop to do sth
停下来去做某事 strike a match 划一根火柴
struggle against 为反对… 而斗争 struggle for 为争取… 而斗争
struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来 succeed in doing 成功地做某事 such as 例如
suffer fever 发烧 suffer from
遭受 suit…to…
适合
supply sb.with sth.给某人提供 supply sth.to sb.给某人提供
T take(a)pride in
以…而自豪 take(a)pride in
以…为骄傲
take …for example
拿 … 举例 take …nationality
加入…国籍 take a …degree 获得…学位 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a false name 冒名 take a look at…看一看
take a photograph(of)照相
take a taxi
乘出租车
take a taxi home 乘出租回家
take action
采取行动 take along
带着
take an interest in 对…感兴趣
take away（from）
带走，拿走 take back
收回，带回 take care of
照顾，保管 take charge
负责 take down
拿下 take exercise 做操
take hold of
抓住，握住 take it easy
放松，别紧张 take measure 采取措施 take off
脱下，（飞机）起飞 take on
呈现
take one's place 代替 take one's seat
就座
take one's temperature
量体温 take one's turn
依次，轮流 take out
拿出来 take part in 参加
take photos
拍照 take place 发生
take possession of
拥有 take sides in 偏向…一边 take sth in one's arm
take the place of sb.代替
take the role of
扮演…的角色，起…的作用 take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 take up 占据，从事 take up arms 拿起武器 take with 带着
talk about
（泛泛地）谈 talk of
谈到
talk on
（系统地）谈 tea room 茶室 tear down 拆卸 tell lies
撒谎
tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨 tell…from 分辨
tens of thousands of
数以万计的 thanks to
多亏了，由于 that is
也就是说
that is to say
也就是说
the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言
the day after tomorrow
后天 the day before yesterday
前天
the minute…一… 就… the moment..一… 就…
the more …the more
越…越… the number of
…的数量 the other day 前几天 the public
公众，民众
there is no doubt about it.对此毫无疑问 there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟
there 's no need for sth.没有必要
there's no need to do sth.没有做某事的必要 these days
现在，如今 think about
考虑 think of
思考，想
think over
仔细考虑 think up
想出
thousands of
成千上万的 throw at
向…扔 throw away 扔掉
throw off
匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱 throw up 呕吐 tidy up
整理
time and time again 一次又一次 to be honest 诚实的说
to make things worse 更糟的是 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是 to one's delight
使某人高兴的是 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是 to one's measure
按….的尺寸 to one's sorrow
使某人悲伤的是 to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 to put it another way 从另一个角度说 to tell you the truth 实话给你说 to the point 扼要，切中要害 trade in sth.做…方面的生意 trade with sb.与某人做生意 training centre
培训中心 translate …into… 把… 翻译成 travel to
到…旅行 treat...as…作为 …对待
treat …as through/if… 象…一样对待 try on
试穿
try one's best
尽某人全力 try out
试验
turn against
背叛 turn away 不准…进入
turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝 turn in
交出，上交
turn in a semicircle 转半圈 turn into 变成 turn off
关掉 turn on 打开
turn out
结果是，证明是
turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to
转到，翻到
turn to sb for help
向某人求救 turn up 开大声，出现
U
under an English name 用一个英文名
under the leadership of … 在…的领导之下 under the name of
用 …名字
under the protection of 在…的保护之下 up and down
上上下下
up to 直到
up to a distance of 距离为 upon one's death 在某人死后 use one’s head 动脑筋
used to do 过去常常做某事
V
varieties of
各种各样的 various of
各种各样的 vote against 投票反对某人 vote for
投票选举某人
Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案
W
wag from side to side 左右摇晃 wagging dance 摇摆舞 wait for
等候
wait on
服侍，伺候 wake up
醒来 walk along 沿… 走 warm up 变暖，热身
waste time on sth./in doing sth.在某事/物上浪费时间
watch for 守侯，注意，监视
watch out 密切注视，当心，提防 watch over 监视，看守 wave one’s head 摇头
wear out
筋疲力尽
weather report/forecast 天气预报 well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密 well-known
著名的
well-paid job 报酬高的工作 well-trained 训练的很好的 what a pity 真遗憾 what a shame真遗憾
what about + n./doing sth.？...怎么样？ what is more 而且
what is worse 更糟的是
win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 wind one's way 蜿蜒向前 wind the handle 摇动把手 wind up 卷紧，上紧… 的发条 wipe off
擦去
wish …every success 祝成功 with the help of
在… 的帮助下 with the name 用 … 的名字
with the permission of
在…的允许下
with the purpose of doing sth.带着…的目的 without fail 必定，一定
without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的without mercy
毫不留情的，残忍的 work as 干…工作 work at 从事，致力于 work hard at 在 …努力 work on 建造，制作 work out 解出，制订出 worry about 担忧
worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了 worse still 更糟的是
write down
写下，记下 write to 给某人写信
written English 英语书面语
Y year after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）year by year 逐年的（表变化）
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