第一篇：2011年高考英语难点37讲
2011年高考英语难点37讲
难点31 难以捉摸的冠词
冠词是英语中的特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之对应的词，学生对其用法感到难以掌握，所以高考英语在短文改错中对冠词的考查几乎年年都有。
●难点磁场
1.（★★★★）I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.89.________(2000春季高考)
2.（★★★★）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.91.________(NMET2000)
3.（★★★★★）When I was a child, the rain was a mystery.90.________(2001 春季高考)
4.（★★★★）We may be on family and live under a same roof.82.________(NMET2001)
5.（★★★★★）As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and
animals.76.________(NMET 2002)
●案例探究
1.Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.解析：此题为五星级题。captain 前面加the。如chairman, captain, monitor ,manager这类表示职位的名词，前面一般为零冠词，但如果这类职务指的是某人，前面要用定冠词。
e.g.We elected him monitor.He is the monitor of our class.2.I was about to rush out of the train station when a well-dressed old man took me by my arm.解析：此题为四星级题。把my 改成the。take sb.by the hand arm 为固定搭配。在固定句型hit sb.in the face, strike sb.on the head ,take sb.by the arm等中，身体各部位前一定用定冠词
the。
3.Good health is person’s most valuable possession.解析：此题为四星级题。在person’s 前加a。person 是可数名词，又是第一次提到，单数前
应加不定冠词。
A person 一个人；people为复数名词，但Chinese is a kind and hard-working people.man 作
人类（mankind）讲时，不加冠词；但加冠词后，就变成具体的某个人了。
e.g.man’s knowledge of things is developing.4.Modern people know more than about the health.解析：此题为五星级题。去掉the。health 是抽象名词，又是不可数名词，故不可用定冠词。抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时，前面通常不用冠词，但特指时，则须用定冠词；如果
表示一个具体情况或动作或某一物质时，前面可用不定冠词。
e.g.Sending another satellites is a big success for China.It’s a great joy to live with all my old classmates.What a heavy rain！
5.Alexander Braborn Bell is considered to invented telephone in 1876.解析：此题为五星级题。telephone 前加the。在讨论科技问题时，定冠词常和单数可数名词
连用。在表示发明物的单数名词前加the。
e.g.The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.●锦囊妙计
不可数名词泛指时前面多冠词；单数可数名词前少冠词；不定冠词a, an与定冠词的错误使
用；固定搭配中的冠词错误等等为高考常见的考点。
●歼灭难点训练
1.（★★★★）…while sweeping the room, she saw little mouse running across her floor.2.（★★★）We think it bridge to the friendship between us and the people throughout the outside
the world.3.（★★★★）After I finished the school this year ,I began to look for work.4.（★★★★）Last summer I spent a two-week vacation at my aunt’s.5.（★★★★★）With smile ,the teacher drew two circles.6.（★★★★）Bob was very fond of the music when he was a child.7.（★★★★★）Michale was walking along the street other day.8.（★★★★★）Besides my work at the office, only thing that interests me is listening to music.9.（★★★）One piece of cloth was black, and other piece was white.2010年高考英语
难点37讲
难点35 抓大放小，不漏要点
高考英语书面表达要求学生通过审查文字提示、图画、表格等后进行有一定控制性的写作。学生在这种题型上常犯的错误之一就是：遗漏要点。
●难点磁场
6月9日，星期天，你和朋友本来约好去看球赛，但未看成。请你根据下列六幅图画写一篇日记。
注意：（1）日记必须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；
（2）词数100左右。（3）开头已给出。
June 9,SundayFine
It is Sudnay today.…
●案例探究
10月23日（星期五）中午在你上学途中发生了一件事情。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。
注意：（1）日记须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增减细节，使日记连贯。
（2）词数100左右。
命题意图：本题考查学生的读图能力和运用逻辑讲述故事、传达主旨的能力。错解分析：（1）人称、时态运用不准确；（2）主要内容遗漏。
解题技巧与方法：（1）细读文字说明部分，弄清人称、时间、事件背景；（2）仔细观察每一幅图，确定文章中心，确定内容要点：a.听见喊救命，下水救女孩 b.好心人相助
c.送女孩去医院 d.上课迟到 e.感谢信 f.受表扬；（3）依据要点写出提纲，然后拓展成文；（4）检查要点、格式、人称、时态、动词变化形式、标点符号等。参考答案：
October 23rdFridayFine
On my way to school at noon I heard loud shouts from the lake.I found a girl struggling in the water.I quickly jumped into the lake, swam towards the drowning girl and carried her to the bank.A kind woman also came to help.We immediately sent the girl to the nearest hospital.When
I hurried to school, I was late for class.However, I didn’t explain to my teacher what had happened.But to my surprise, a letter of thanks to me was put up on the bulletin board in our school in the afternoon.So my teacher and classmates knew the whole thing and they praised me a lot.I felt a little shy but proud.●锦囊妙计
1.文字、图画或图表同等重视，不可厚此薄彼，粗心大意。
2.确定中心，围绕中心确定内容要点，凡是对说明文章中心来讲必不可少的内容切不可遗漏，而与中心无关的的细枝末节都可以省略;
3.可将内容要点写在草稿纸上，然后依据要点写出提纲，成文后再根据草稿纸上的要点逐一查对。
●歼灭难点训练
1.（★★★★）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike将于6月底到北京作短暂停留，请你帮他安排一天的活动。要求用所给的示意图写一封信向他提出建议并对各地点加以简单的介绍。
注意：（1）包括示意图中主要内容；
（2）词数100左右；
（3）信的开头已为你写好。
（4）生词：图书城Book Town
Dear Mike，I’m glad to hear you are coming soon．I’ve planned a one-day trip for you in Beijing．
Best wishes，ＹoursLi Hua
2.（★★★★）你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。
注意：（1）词数100左右。
（2）日记的开头已为你写好。
生词：指南针：compass n.手电筒:flashlight n.急救包：first-aid kit 宿营地：campsite n.Saturday,May 4,2002Cloudy
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school…
3.（★★★）假如你是李华，下面四幅图画反映你家乡的自然环境的变化情况。请你向报社写一封信反映此情况并提出加强环保的建议。词数100左右，开头已写出（不计入总词数）。
参考词语：wasteland 荒地 sandstorm 沙尘暴
Dear editor,In the past,my hometown…
第二篇：高考英语难点整理 高考英语作文万能公式
高考英语难点整理
高考英语作文万能公式
难点1 不定代词的固定表达
例：I’ve got another three books.I’ve got three more/other books.2.—Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have________?
A.it B.that C.one D.this
(NMET2000)
知识依托：one代替单数可数名词，但泛指物。
错解分析：A项选择迷惑性较大。因人称代词it和不定代词one都可以代替单数可数名词，但it指特定事物。
解题方法与技巧：答语中用one泛指第一个对话者询问的a little break。
答案：C
5.few，little；a few，a little的用法
①few和little表示没有多少，含否定意义；而a few与a little表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，few与a few修饰可数名词，而little与a little修饰不可数名词，它们在句中常用作定语、主语和宾语。例如：He knows a little English.（定语）
He has many books.But few are interesting.（主语）
I know a little about Japanese（宾语）
②a few，a little可以用quite或only修饰，few和 little则不能。例如：
—How much water is left？
—Only a little./Qutie a little.—How many books are left？
—Only a few./Quite a few.难点2 亦有规律可循的介词
解题方法与技巧：of在此表示“……中的部分/全部”，与名词little连用。该句为一个含有感叹式宾语从句的主从复合句，连接代词what修饰的是在从句中作主语的名词，little提到从句之首，little前无冠词表示否定，意为“少到几乎没有”，如： I understand little of his speech.他的讲话我几乎没有听懂。
●锦囊妙计
介词比较复杂，注意以下表示原因的介词。
①because of表示引起结果的直接原因，意义与连词because相同。例如：
He retired last month because of illness/because he was ill.上个月他因病退休了。
②for表示内在的、心理上的原因，常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感名词连用；还可表示某种动作或结果的起因。而连词for则表示某种结果的补充理由或显而易见的原因。
例如：He trembled for fear.他怕发抖。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
When he was still a young man,he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.他还是青年时就因为政治原因离开了他的祖国。
③by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。例如：
Her body was bent by age.岁月使得他的腰也弯了。
The general died by his own hand.将军自杀了。
She took your umbrella by mistake.她错拿了你的雨伞。
④at表示某种情绪或动作的起因，多与“喜，怒，哀，乐”等义的词连用，常译作“听到……”，“看到……”。例如：
The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news.听到这个消息，全国人民极为悲痛。
He jumped at the news.听到这个消息，他蹦了起来。
⑤on表示能作为依据或条件的原因，常译为“依照……”。例如：
He has given up smoking on medical advice.他遵照医生的劝告已经把烟戒了。
⑥of和from表原因时常与die或类似意义的词连用。die of指因疾病、饥饿、寒冷，或害怕、羞愧等内因或外因造成的死亡结果；die from表示因伤、事故等外因或不明原因造成的死亡。与疾病名词连用时，二者均可。from还可表示懒惰等造成某种后果的原因。例如：
His son having been killed in the war,the man died of a broken heart.儿子死于战争后，老人也因伤心过度而亡。
In big cities during cold winter months,many old people die from the polluted air.寒冷的冬天，大城市里的许多老人死于污染的空气。
She died of /from cancer.她死于癌症。
He wasn’t ill;he stayed in bed from laziness.他没病，他躺在床上只是偷懒。(整理：胥桂苓)⑦with指生理上或情感上的外界到内心的原因，意为“随着……。”例如：Gessler turned red with anger.盖斯勒气得脸都红了。
⑧owing to,相当于because of，多表示引起某种不良后果的原因。例如：
Owing to the rain they could not come.都是因为那场雨他们才没能来。
Owing to his lacking of experience,John failed this time.因为经验不足，这次约翰又失败了。
注：owing to也可表示“欠……钱”之意。How much is he owing to you?他欠你多少钱？
⑨thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”。例如：
Thanks to the timely rain,the farmer had a good harvest.多亏那场及时雨，农民才有了个好收成。
⑩out of表示动机的起因，常译为“出于……”。例如：
He asked the question out of curiosity.出于好奇，他提了这个问题。
He did it out of pity.他做那事是出于同情。
难点3 句子倒装重在看其结构
●锦囊妙计
1.高考中对于倒装的考查主要有以下几个方面：
（1）否定词位于句首时的倒装，如：hardly…when…
（2）so 与neither ,nor位于句首时的倒装及不倒装时的含义。
（3）only位于句首时和as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。
在处理这些有关倒装的习题时，关键是要真正了解和掌握引起倒装的结构，这样才能运用自如。在此简单总结一下引起倒装的原因及相关句式结构：
（a）语法结构需要
There is nobody in the classroom.She is a teacher，so is her brother.Away ran the prisoner.(如主语为代词则不倒装：Away he went)
(b)强调性倒装
Only by working hard can you succeed.Never can you change my mind.Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.(c)为了使句子平衡而使用倒装
Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.Present are Mr Li,my best friend ,Dr.Wang,my boss and his wife.(d)表示祝愿的句子
May you succeed!
Long live the king!
2.做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。
难点4 不可错位的形容词排序
熟记规则：多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：
①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。
例如：a beautiful little red flower
一朵美丽的小花。
those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses
那四间显得很旧的灰色的木屋。
●锦囊妙计
1.记住规则。
2.多阅读、多体会增强语感是关键。
3.实质上多个形容词的语序是与被修饰的名词关系越密切的词越靠近名词。(整理：胥桂苓)高考英语作文万能公式
1.开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编!
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式：
1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”：
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
Asa creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：(整理：胥桂苓)走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!
文章主体段落三大杀手锏：
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!
Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用
三、换言之
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
第三篇：教学难点-五年级英语
教学难点
1.注意形近词和音近词的辨析。
例： here / hearsmile/ smell…….2.人称代词主格，宾格，物主代词的正确使用。
3.掌握介词的基本固定搭配。
如：在具体日期的前面用ON, 在月份前用IN 等。
4．掌握以下这些句型的回答：
What are these/ those?-----They are……
What is this/ that?-----It’s …….Is this/ that……? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.Are these/ those……? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is there……? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.Are there ……? Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.5.掌握所学过的特殊疑问词，并能选择正确的特殊疑问词对划线部分提问。
6.注意some, any, and, or,在不同类型句子的变化规则，肯定句中用：some, and，否定句和疑问句中用any, or 这一规则。
考点分析：
1.形近词和音近词的辨析
2.常用语的问答
3.辅音字母的发音及五个元音字母在开闭音节中的发音的辨析。
4.名词单数数，同类词，序数词、基数词，同音词的考查
5.介词的用法，人称代词主格，宾格，所有格的用法
6.BE动词，有动词，情态动词，助动词的用法
7.句型的变化：一般疑问句，否定句，单复数互改，运用特殊疑问词对划线部分提问。
8.按实际情况回答问题。
第四篇：中考英语难点小结
*很少有人 没 去 过 那座山.(注意是:“没去过”,双重否定!)
Sedom have not people climbed that hill.对吗??
Seldom have nobody climbed that hill~ 1.倒装~ 2.通顺~用people太别扭了。。。
seldom、hardly后面跟倒装句吗？
是。
如：Seldom had I met her when I was in china.很多否定词后都要倒装
**how do you like= what do you think of
你每隔多长时间给你最好的朋友发邮件
Each you the long time for you should better the friend sends the mail
此问题来源于一道填空题We have an English class ____ other day.我填的是every 但标准答案是each
**saintnicholas [学者] tell sb sth.告诉某人某事
tell sb of/about sth.向某人讲述某事/有关...的情况
请看下列句子：
Tell me your name, please!请告诉我你的名字！
I told him my name.我把名字告诉了他。
Tell me what happened.告诉我发生了什么事。
Tell me about your family.请给我讲一讲你的家庭情况。
（这句就不能说成：Tell me your family.）
Tell me about your father.给我讲讲你父亲的情况。
（这句就不能说成：Tell me your father.）
tell sb not to do sth want sb to do sth like to do sth like doing sth usd to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事。想要某人做某事。喜欢做某事（只是指该次事情）喜欢做某事（习惯性的）习惯做某事
***last but not least
最后但并非最不重要的(一点)
Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality.最后但并非最不重要的一点是,我们得感谢主人的热情好客。
尽管是最后一位或最后一件事情，但仍然是很重要的。也可翻译为“最后的要点”
last but not the least 意为：in addition to all the foregoing.如：Last but not the least, he can play the saxophone.在这个短语中，last是副词原形，无需加“the”，而least则是副词little的最高级，则可加也可不加，你还可以说：last not least.**east可作名词:东方，东部，China is in the east of Asia.形容词:东方的，东部的，朝东的，the side of the street.副词:在东方，向东方，The room faces east.**eastern可作形容词，东方的，东部的China is an eastern country.中国是一个东方国家。
名词，东方人
east 指方向 eastern 方位
**先行词和关系代词有哪些关系？
一
定语从句中关系代词的使用
⒈ 如果修饰人，一般用关系代词who, whom, whose 或that。在定语从句中作主语的一般用who或that, 作宾语的一般用whom, who或that, 作定语并具有物主性质的用whose。（在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可省略）
如：
①I don‟t like people who/that get angry easily.我不喜欢容易发脾气的人。
（关系代词who/ that在定语从句中作主语，不可省略）
②Here is the man(whom/ who/ that)you want to see.这就是你想见的人。
（关系代词whom/ who/ that在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）
③Is there anyone in your class whose home is in the northeast?
你班上有谁家在东北的？
（关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，不能省略）
** 注意：用who 还是whom，完全根据它们本身在定语从句中的地位和作用而定，与先行词在主句中的作用无关。尤其要注意在带有插入语的定语从句中who和whom的选用。
如：
①The person who sent the letter had to pay the postage.寄信人要付邮资。
（who sent the letter是定语从句，修饰person，who在定语从句中作主语，因此用主格）
②He is a man who I believe is honest.他是一个我认为诚实的人。
（I believe是插入语，去掉该插入语剩下的便是He is a man who is honest,在语法及句意上都能成立，who是定语从句中动词is的主语，故用主格，不用宾格whom.）
⒉ 如果修饰事物，用关系代词which 和that，作宾语时可省略。作介词宾语时，如果介词位于关系代词之前，则用which(不能省)，而不用that（关系代词that既能代人，又能代物）。whose也可用来指物（此时可用of which来代替），在定语从句中作定语。
如：
①Don‟t buy tomatoes that/ which are green.不要买颜色还是青的西红柿。
(that/ which 在定语从句中作主语，不能省)
②The fish(that/ which)they sell are not fresh.他们卖的鱼不新鲜。
（that/ which 在定语从句中作宾语，可以省）
③The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.= The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.门坏了的那个教室将很快修理。
④The tool with which he is working is called a saw.=The tool(that/ which)he is working is called a saw.他干活用的那个工具叫叫锯。
（介词with位于关系代词之前，须用which，不能省，也不能用that）
二
定语从句中关系副词的选用
⒈ when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，有时也可用介词+which来代替。
如：
I still remember the day when / on which I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。
She came at a time when we needed her most.她是在我们需要她的时候来的。
⒉ where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，有时也可用介词+which来代替。
如：
That is the house where/ in which he lived ten years ago.那是他十年前住过的房子。
I have found a peaceful place where/ in which we can study.我找到了一个能学习的安静的地方。
⒊ why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，常可用for+ which来代替。
如：
I know the reason why/ for which she was so angry.我知道她为什么那么生气。
Do you know the reason why/for which he came so late?
你知道他来得这么晚的原因吗？
◆应注意关系副词和关系代词在定语从句中的不同使用。
如：
* I‟ll never forget the day when I went abroad myself.我永远忘不了我独自出国的那一天。
(when在从句中代替时间状语on the day,我们可以把这个句子分解为I‟ll never forget the day.I went abroad myself on the day.)
* We‟ll never forget the days that we spent together.我们永远也不会忘记我们在一起度过的那些日子。
(that 代替the day，在句中作spent的宾语，that可以省略。该句可分解为We‟ll never forget the days.We spent the days together.)
三
way 作先行词之后的定语从句
当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。
如：
I don‟t like the way that he laughed at me.=I don‟t like the way in which he laughed at me.=I don‟t like the way he laughed at me.我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。
四
time 之后的定语从句
time作先行词，前面如有序数词和last修饰时，引导定语从句不能用when,只能用that 或两者都不用。但前面如无序数词或last，常用when(有时也用that)引导定语从句。
如：
This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课。
The first time I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.我第一次见周总理是在1958年。
I don‟t know the exact time when the track and field meet will take place.我不知道田径运动会举行的确切时间。15 |
***关系代词引导的从句修饰和解释先行词
People 用做复数时无确切的单数形式。（在此方面英语是不固定的：在西班牙语、意大利语和许多其它语言中相应的词是不规则的。）过去，语法学家曾坚持说people 是集合名词，不能替代描述特定数量个体的persons，如在六个人被捕了 中。但是people 常用在这样的上下文中，其区别在一般的书面语中被大大忽略了，再坚持其区别则显得多余。Persons 仍多被用在法律性的语境中，例如在交通高峰期容纳少于三个人的汽车不允许使用左单行道。只有单数person 用在与具体数目有关的复合词中：
a six-person car;六人汽车；
a two-person show.二人演出。
***people作“人”讲时，是集合名词，表复数概念。说“一个人”时，不用people。当表示两个以上的人时，可用people。如：twenty people二十个人。people作“民族”解时，有单、复数之分。如：a people一个民族。There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。
传统上，man 以及它的衍生字一般是用来指任何人或整个人类，不考虑性别，可以用来代替person 和people。如：Men have lived here for thousands of years.人们在这儿已经生活几千年了。随着现代社会的发展，man 更多地表“男人”，如：A tone of menace entered into the man's voice.这个男人的声音里带有威胁的口气。
people 是集合名词 person 是普通名词
所以，people 永远都是复数形式，不能说 a people 只能说 some people 并且people 后面也不能加„s‟
然而，person就可以
eg: a person
two persons ****WHICH就只修饰物，而THAT可以修饰任何物，随便一本语法书上都可以看见
which在定从中可以修饰物 that在定从中可以修饰物和人
定语从句：
人
物
1.主语
who/that
which/that 2.宾语
who/whom/that/省略
which/that/省略
3.定语
whose
the n.of which/whose 4.表语
that
that
学习进步~若觉得满意~请记得采纳~∩_∩
****如果这个带to 的短语后可以跟名词，那么to就是介词。listen to music
to就是介词，但是listen to 不跟动词。
be used to习惯于 可以跟be used to the life习惯于生活，生活是名词。to是介词。所以be used to 后面动词的话，就跟动名词doing 而 be happy to do 后面只会跟动词，不会跟名词。to是不定式。
to是介词，要跟名词或doing的短语有 be/get used to习惯于
make a contribution to 为...做贡献
look forward to
期盼 hold on to 坚持
希望能够帮到你。
如果这个带to 的短语后可以跟名词，那么to就是介词。
to是介词，要跟名词或doing的短语有 be/get used to习惯于
make a contribution to 为...做贡献
look forward to
期盼 hold on to 坚持
第五篇：高考英语
高中英语作文范文及翻译集锦
一、议论类
Bikes or Cars Americans like to go out by car.Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors.As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient.However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places.So they need cars to go shopping and go to work.And they also like traveling far.Thus a car brings them great convenience.On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets.They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution.自行车还是汽车
美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，并且他们也喜欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他们不需要开车去上班或购物。我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起污染。
Smoking And Health
Today smoking is a widespread habit all over the world.Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking.Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.However, smoking is harmful to one's health.It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years.It can also cause many other diseases.In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health.Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children.Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on.Give up smoking!If you don't smoke, don't start.Give up smoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.吸烟与健康 现在，吸烟是一个世界范围的习惯，不仅老年人、青年人吸烟，就连中学生 也加入到这个行列中来，他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。然而，吸烟对人的健康是有害的，它会引起肺癌，在刚刚过去的几年中；许 多人因此而丧命，还可能引发其他的疾病。总之，如果你吸烟的话，你就很可能失去拥有健康的机会，更进一步说，科学研究显示，吸烟不仅危害吸烟者本人，而且对公共健康来说，也是一个凶兆，尤其是对妇女和孩子。因此，许多国家都制定了不准在公共场合吸烟的法规，例如：电影院，车站，医院等地。戒烟吧，如果你还未染上，请不要开始；戒烟吧，为了你的健康，为了你的 家庭的健康，为了整个世界的健康。
Use of Free Time With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.The use of free time often discloses much about one's tastes, values, interests and personality.Some may take to the humanities: lit erature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and television.Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobbies at home.Still others like parties, traveling, or just loafing.Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this.All things people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes.This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well.So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding.空余时间的利用
随着工作时间的越来越短假日的越来越长，如何度过空甲时间已经成为一个 热点话题。空余时间的利用往往透露出一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性。有些人喜欢 文学、巫术和艺术等人文学科，他们也许对电影、电视感兴趣，另一些人参加运动、政治、志愿工作或者在家做喜欢的事情，还有一些喜欢聚会、旅游或者只样生活就没有趣味可言了。我们一直忙于谋生。虽然我们可以通过努力工作取得幸福、满足和成功，但人不是机器。迷就是说；我们应当适当地休息。如果我们经常从事远足、跳舞、钓鱼、登山(在空闲时间里)等活动，我们的生活将变得多姿多彩。另-千方面，如果你只有娱乐而不工作也是不可取的。所以，在人们的生活中，工作和娱乐应互相结合。为了生活得更快乐，我们应保持工作和娱乐的平衡。
An Ideal Friend Friends can be classified into two kinds, good friends and evil friends.Evil friends lead us astray and may destroy our life, while good ones drive us towards the right and make our life successful.Two of them exist in our daily life.However, ideal friends exist in people's mind.They should be diligent, successful and loyal.When you need help, they will stand beside you and be delighted to give you a hand.Also you can share your happiness and sorrow together.In my opinion, friends can share something but they also should keep their own secrets.So I wish my friends wouldn't interfere in my privacy too much.On the other hand, my friends should have something in common with me, at the same time something special.In this way we can attract each other and learn from each other.理想的朋友
朋友可以分为两种，益友和狐朋狗友。狐朋狗友会使我们误入歧途，毁了我 们的一生；而益友会使我们明辨是非，使我们成功。
日常生活中这两种朋友都存在。然而，在人们心目中仍存在理想的朋友。这 种朋友勤奋、成功并忠诚。当你需要帮助时，他们会与你并肩作战，伸出援助之 手。他们还可以与你分享快乐与痛苦。
我认为朋友要分享一些东西但也要保留自己的秘密，所以我希望我的朋友不 会过多地介入我的私事。从另一方面来说，我的朋友和我应有共同之处，同时又 有各自的特点。这样我们才可以互相吸引，互相学习。
Keeping Water Sources Clean
Who is willing to drink the polluted water? It can cause us to be ill and even to die.We can't wait for a moment to protect our water sources.The water we use comes from oceans, lakes, rivers or streams.But many of these water sources are getting seriously polluted.Towns and cities are pouring dust into the water.Many people are throwing all kinds of dirty things into the water.Factories are pouring waste material into the water.Therefore, water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.Now it is high time that we should do something to protect our water environment from being polluted.保持水源清洁
污染的水会使人生病甚至死亡，有谁愿意喝这样的水呢?我们要保护水源，刻不容缓。我们用的水来自海洋、湖泊、河流或小溪，但这些水源有许多正受到严重的污染。城镇乒把大量的尘埃排入水中，许多人正把各种；各样的脏物投进水中，工厂正把废物排入水中。因此，水源已经污染严重，其中一些不适合再饮用。现在到了．采取措施保护水环境使其免受污染的时候了。
Water Pollution Today, I read a piece of news in China Daily.It reports that water pollution exists not only in Haihe River but aIso in some other rivers, lakes and seas in our country.Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today.Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals.Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking.Polluted water is a hazard to everyone.Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.We've done a good deal of work, but there's still a long way to go.We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution.We are sure that we'll win the battle.Goodbye, water pollution!水污染
今天，我读了《中国日报》的一则新闻。据报道，在我们国家，水污染不仅存在于海河中，也出现在其他河流、湖泊和海洋中。大家一致认为水污染已是当今的严重问题。世界范围内的河流、湖泊甚至海洋都受到垃圾和危险的化学制剂的污染。石油和其他化学品可以杀死鱼，使水变得不能饮用。被污染的水对每个人都是有害的。现在，越来越多的人都认识到这个问题有多重。我们政府止努力制定措施与水污染作斗争。我们做了许多工作，但还有很长的路要走。我们要坚持斗争，直到我们找到解决环境污染的办法。我们相信，我们能打赢这场战斗。再见，水污染!
Is Watching TV a Good Thing Television has changed people's life much since it was invented.No wit has become an important part of modem life.People enjoy themselves after hard work by Watching TV.They can see some plays, some stories,some sports matches without going out of home, and without spending much money in buying tickets.TV programmes make people's life more interesting.People learn much from TV.Students can study by watching some educational programmes.People can see news, weather reports and programmes about science and computers.People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.But not all the progranunes are ,good enough.Today, there are too many programmes about sexy and crime.Some young people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes.And watching TV usually takes too much time.It's not good for people's work and study.It's not good for their eyes, either.People all over the world are watching TV.Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves.If one can choose good programmes and he doesn't spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him.看电视是一件好事情吗
电视自从发明后，就大大改变了人们的生活。现在的电视已成为人们生活中 重要的一部分。
人们通常在辛勤工作后，通过看电视来享受生活。他们足不出户就可欣赏一些精彩的表演、连续剧和体育比赛，也不必花很多钱买票。电视节目使人们的生活变得更有趣。人们从电视中学到很多东西。学生能通过看教育节目来学习，人们能看新闻、天气预报、有关科学和电脑的节目。世界各地的人们通过看电视互相学习，相互了解。但并不是所有的节目都足够好。如今的电视节目中有太多关于色情和犯罪的 片段。有些青年变坏就是因为受了电视上坏人的引诱。电视看得太多还会耽误时间，影响学习和生活，对视力也不好。世界各地的人们都在看电视。看电视是一件好事情，还是一件坏事情呢?我认为这取决于自己。只要大家有选择，有节制，看电视就是一件好事情。
How to Get Along Well with Others
In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people.To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouhl always say what we mean.Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run.After all,honesty is the best policy.Second, we have to be humble enough.If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention “friendship” Finally, we must not be selfish.We should learn how to show concern for others.As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.怎样与人相处
在我们日常生活中，不免会有与人打交道的时候，所以对我们采说懂得怎样 与人相处是很重要的。要想与别人很好相处，并赢得友谊，就必须做到以下所述： 首先，要诚实守信地对待别人，说谎一定会使人远离你，诚实是最好的策略。其次，就是要有足够的虚心。假如我们在公共场合自傲，我们很难赢得别人的尊重，更不用提友谊了。最后，我们不能自私，我们必须友善待人，我们必须关心别人。当我们遵守上述所说的去与人相处，你就会发现：与人相处其实并不难。
The Way to Stay Healthy Health is most important for any of us.]n order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.First]y, pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health.Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter.Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us.Don't drink too much coffee,either.Secondly, exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don't.Finally, form good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and never work too hard.Over work and little sleep will lead to illness.What's more, stay away from cigarettes.These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.保持健康的方法
健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。为了保持健康，我们需要一些普通的知识。首先，注意你的饮食。我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素并且脂肪含量较低。正如一句谚语所说：“一天一个苹果不求医。”因此水果对健康有益。不要吃太多富合脂肪的食物，比如说黄油。同时，应当适量地吃甜食，因为糖过多对我们人体不利，也不要喝太多的咖啡。其次，锻炼是必需的；经常性的锻炼能使我们保持身材；通常每天跑步的人的心脏要比那些不跑步的人更强壮。最后，养成良好的生活习惯。我们晚上应该睡八小时，不要过分辛苦地工作。过度劳作和睡眠不足将导致生病。而且，不要吸烟。以上这些方面我们都该注意，这样才能保持健康。
The Cause of fire
As we all know, fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern society.We know that fire is mainly caused by smokers, followed by defective insulations and children playing with matches.In 2002 ,thousands of fire happened all over the country, of which 50 percent was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere.Those who smoke should make sure that the cigarettes are stubbed out before being thrown away.Also, smoking should not be allowed in public places.30 percent of fire was caused by defective insulation.Workers should know the importance of good insulation for people's lives.At homes we must pay special attention to electric wires and make sure that they are safe.20 percent of fire are caused by children playing with matches.We should warn children of the danger of playing with matches.No matter what type of the reason it was, there was one thing in common:carelessness.So if everyone in the country is careful enough, more fire could be avoided.火灾原因
我们都知道火灾是现代社会最可怕的杀手之一。火灾主要是由吸烟者、绝缘 不良和孩子玩火柴引起的。在2002 年，全国发生了成千上万起火灾，其中50％ 是由于吸烟者随便扔烟头引起的。那些吸烟者应该在扔烟头前确保烟头已经被掐灭。而且，公共场所应该禁止吸烟。30％的火灾是由于绝缘不良引起的，工作人员应该懂得绝缘对人们的重要性。在家里时我们应该尤其注意电线，要确保它们的安全性。20％的火灾是由于孩子玩火柴引起的，我们应该警告孩子玩火柴的危险性。不管是哪种类型的原因，它们都有一个共同点：粗心。因此如果国家中每个 人都足够细心，那么更多的火灾是可以避免的。We Must Face Failure
As we all know, “Failure is the mother of success.” But few people can really understand what the saying means.In the world, I am sure that no one dare say he hasn't met any trouble all his life.So we must face failure.In fact, failure is not fearful, but important thing is how to face it correctly.Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down.They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.Not being courageous to face setbacks, people have no chance to enjoy the pleasure of success.So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night.In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves.My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, “Failure is the mother of success.” 我们必须面对失败
我们都知道：“失败是成功之母。”但真正理解这句话的人却不多。我相信，世界上没有一个人敢说他一生中从没遇到过任何麻烦。因此，我们必须面对失败。其实，失败并不可怕，重要的是如何正确看待它。敢于面对失败，人们将不再由命运摆布。他们将全力以赴地勤工作，直到最后成功。不敢面对挫折，人们也就没有机会享受成功的喜悦。他们会无所事事，终日沮丧而空虚。事实上，是他们自己把成功的机会丧失了。朋友们，无论何时你遇到了困难，请记住：“失败是成功之母。
Can Money Buy Happiness?
Can money buy happiness? Different people have different opinions.Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security.However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress.It is a common view that“money is the root of all evil."The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal.In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.So, money does not necessarily mean happiness.It all depends on how it is used.If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness.Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.金钱能买来幸福吗?
金钱能买来幸福吗?不同的人有不同的回答。有的人认为能，有的人则持相反的意见。诚然一个人如果有足够的钱可以买到他想要的所有物品，过上舒适稳定的生活。然而，同样缺钱往往引起巨大的忧伤。人们常常认为“金钱是万恶之源”，对金钱的追求驱使许多人去骗去偷。在某些地方，没有钱买不到的东西，导致社会的腐化堕落。所以，金钱并不一定就意味着幸福。这取决于怎样使用金钱，如果我们诚信明智地使用金钱，它将是幸福的基石。尽管金钱买不到幸福，但它可以使幸福成为可能。No Breakfast, No Good Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to t heir health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don't have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt our growth.What's more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes.So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.不吃早餐不好
现在很多学生上学很匆忙，以至于没有时间吃早餐，但不吃早餐会有害于学生的健康和学习。不吃早餐会扰乱我们消化系统的正常工作，从而对我们的身体健康产生危害。这个年龄段正是我们长身体的时候，所以我们的身体需要大量的能量。如果我们不吃早餐，就不会提供足够的能量，这会阻碍身体的发育。另外，早餐与午餐之间。的时间很长。早餐可以为我们提供上课所需的能量，不吃早餐会影响我们上课。所以，为了我们的健康和学习，我们必须吃早餐。
Computer Games Playing computer games takes the teenagers too much time these days.So I think computer games should be done away with.They are nothing but a waste of time, money and energy.Teenagers should do valuable things like reading, studying and going to concerts and museums.Computer games are bad for both the physical and mental health of the young.The computer games rooms are very dark, noisy, and the content are unhealthy and violent, and so on.Therefore, computer games arcades should be banned from cities and towns.电子游戏
打电子游戏花费青少年太多的时间，所以我认为电子游戏应该被取缔。它们只是浪费金钱、时间和精力。十几岁的青少年应该做像读书、学习、听音乐会、去博物馆等重要的事情。电子游戏对青少年的身心健康都有不良的影响。电子游戏室光线黑暗，吵闹，游戏内容不健康、充满暴力等等。因此，电子游戏厅应该从城镇被取缔。
Getting up Early is a Good Habit
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancien t times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be vigorous the whole day.In fact, spring is the best seasonof a year;morning is the bes t time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people ar e usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morni ng than at any other time of the day.If we do some exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, we will be full of energy the whol e day.Also we will have enough time to prepare our work of the day if we get up early.In short, getting up early can do us a lot of good.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our bes t to keep it.We will certainly benefit a lot from it.早起是个好习惯
从古代起，早起就一直被视为好习惯。很久以前，人们就认为如果我们早睡早起，一整天都会精神饱满。实际上，一年之际在于春，一日之际在于晨。早晨空气最新鲜，人们的状态通常也最好。很多人可能都有这样的经历，那就是早上记东西比其他任何时间都能记得快、记得准确。如果我们早上做些运动或散步，这一天我们都会精力充沛。而且如果我们能够早起，就会有充足的时间准备一天的工作。总之，早起对我们非常有益。让我们记住早起是个好习惯，并尽量保持这种习惯，我们必将从中受益不少。
Development and the Environment It is undeniable that the worsening environment has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.Land resources are dwindling because of water loss and soil erosion.Waste gases poison the air we breathe.The rivers and lakes are polluted by waste dumped in them from factories.It is probably no exaggeration to say that deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind itself.Some people are of the opinion that the environmental problem is the price we have to pay for economic development.But I do not think that this argument is valid.After all, what is the point of economic growth if people's lives are adversely alfected by worsening environmental pollution?There is plenty of evidence to show that sustainable development can be achieved by balancing economic growth with protection of the environment.The key to achieving this is to make people aware of the seriousness of the problem.Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.环境与发展
不可否认的是环境恶化已成为当今世界上人们最担心的事了。因为水资源的 浪费和土壤被侵蚀，土地资源逐渐缩小。我们呼吸着有毒的空气，河流和湖泊也 被附近的工厂里排放出来的废弃物严重污染了。不夸大其词地说，环境质量的恶 化很可能威胁人类的生存。有些人说环境问题是我们为经济发展所付出的代价。对此，我不敢苟同。如果人类的生活被日益恶化的环境污染所影响的话，那么，经济发展的意义何在?足够的证据表明：经济发展与环境保护的平衡可以实现可持续发展。关键是使人们意识到问题的严重性。政府和普通市民两方都应该携手使地球成为更适合人类居住的地方，这不仅是为我们自己，也是为我们的后代。
二、记叙类
How Li Ming Keeps Healthy?
It's important for us to keep healthy.Li Ming gives us a good example.He always takes exercises.He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball.He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning.He takes care of himself.He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals.When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat.He also eats a lot of fruit.So he looks strong.Meals used to be the time when family members got together.But now fast food and quick meals are threatening such family get-together.李明是怎样保持健康的?
保持健康对我们来说是很重要的，李明为我们树立了一个好的榜样。他喜欢运动，比如游泳、跑步、打篮球等。他晚上十点睡觉早上六点起床。他自己照顾自己。他每天洗一次澡，饭前洗手。吃饭时，他吃各种各样的诸如鲜鱼、鸡蛋、蔬菜和肉之类的健康食品。他也吃大量的水果。所以他看上去很强壮。吃饭过去通常在家人团聚时进行，而现在快餐食品和快餐正威胁着这样的家庭聚会。
True Beauty
Everyone is attracted by beauty and beauty is powerful.But what is true beauty? Perhaps you can get the answer from the following story.This morning I went to the market to buy some vegetables with my parents.On the way we all highly praised a young man in western-style clothes and leather shoes who was riding by.But he rode so fast that he knocked an old lady down carelessly.Instead of stopping, he pretended not to see this and rode away quickly.We were all very angry with the young man.To our happiness, a girl in plain dress ran forward at once, helped the lady up and took her home.We all praised the girl.From this we know we cannot judge a person by his appearance.A person who is dressed beautifully may not have a beautiful soul.Only a person who has a beautiful soul is really beautiful.真正的美
每个人都会被美所吸引，美有强大的力量。但是什么是真正的美呢?或许你可以从下面的事情中得到答案。今天早上我和父母一起去市场买蔬菜，路上我们都赞叹一个西装革履的正骑车经过的年轻人。但是他骑得太快了，不小心把一位老妇人撞倒在地。而他却假装没看到，飞快地骑走了。我们都生那个年轻人的气。让人欣慰的是，一个穿着朴素的女孩立刻跑过来，扶起老人并把她送回了家。我们都夸奖这个小女孩。由此我们知道了，不能通过外表来判断一个人。一个身穿华服的人可能没有美好的心灵，拥有美丽灵魂的人才是真正美丽的。
A Shining Star A good teacher is like a shining star to students.Miss Li, my senior middle school English teacher, is a shining star in my life.When I began my senior middle school years, I had difficulty in learning English.I dared not speak English aloud in public because of my poor pronunciation and intonation.I could not get high marks and grammar was not right at all.Afraid of being lanughed at,I never put up my hand to answer questions in English class.When Miss Li found out my situation,she encouraged me and lent me a hand,which rapidly improved my English.With her help,I became interested in English and eventually got high marks.Miss Li,like a shining star,shines in my path of success.一颗闪亮的星
一个好老师对学生来说就像一颗闪亮的星。李老师，我高中时的英语老师，就是我生命中的一颗闪亮的星。
刚上高中时，我英语学得很吃力。我不敢在公开场合说英语，因为我的语音、语调很糟糕，英语成绩彳艮差，语法一塌糊涂。害怕被嘲笑，所以英语课上我从来不举手回答问题。李老师发现我的情况后，向我伸出了援助之手，并鼓励我。这一切使我很快提高了英语水平。在她的帮助下，我渐渐对英语感兴趣了，成绩也提高了。
李老师，就像一颗闪亮的星照耀着我前进的道路。
我最钦佩的人
The person I admire is my mum.She is an English teacher.She is very popular among the students because she spends lots of time on her lessons and has a good sense of humor.Students all enjoy her class.My mum is not only a good teacher, but also a great mother.She is patient with me and always smiling while talking.My mum teaches me how to think independently and helps me to build up my confidence.When I have some difficulties in my studies, it is my mum who encourages me to work until I solve the problem.When I’m feeling sad or bad, it is also my mum who looks after me with care.I remember when I caught a fever at midnight last year, my mum took me to the hospital as fast as she could.When we got home after my inj ection, it was about 5 o’clock in the early morning.My mum only sle pt 2 hours because she had to wake up at 7 o’clock to prepare breakf ast for me, and then she went to work.She must be very tired that day.My mum is not very beautiful, but I admire and love her.
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