打印整理版_【2010中考英语】_词组复习攻略（写写帮推荐）

第一篇：打印整理版_【2010中考英语】_词组复习攻略（写写帮推荐）

中考英语复习词组攻略

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be动词构成的词组

1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 15)be famous以……而著名

2)be at home/work 在家/上班 16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求

3)be good at善于，擅长于 17)be from来自……，什么地方人

4)be careful当心，注意，仔细 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了

5)be covered被……复盖 19)be worried 担忧

6)be ready为……作好准备 20)be(well)worth(非常)值得做……

7)be surprised21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

8)be interested对……感兴趣 22)be in(great)need(很)需要

9)be born出生 23)be in trouble处于困境中

10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……

11)be abledo sth.能够做…… 25)be late

12)be afraid sth./doing sth.26)be made of(from)由……制成=be afraid害怕(做)…/不敢做… 27)be satisfied对……感到满意

be afraid that…恐怕… 28)be free空闲的，有空

13)be angry 生(某人)的气 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床

14)be pleased(满意)30)be busy doing/ sth.忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1、动词come：

1)come back回来 2)come down 下来 21)get back返回

3)come in 进入，进来 22)get rid of 除掉，去除

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来/加油 23)get in 进入，收集

5)come out出来 24)get on/off上/下车

6)come out of 从……出来 25)get to到达

7)come up上来 26)get there到达那里

8)come from 来自……

4、动词give：

2、动词do： 27)give sb.a call给……打电话

9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 28)give a talk作报告

10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 29)give a lecture(piano concert)举行讲座(钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还，送回

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西

(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)32)give lessons to给……上课

13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)33)give in屈服

14)do morning exercises做早操

15)do eye exercises做眼保健操 35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会

3、动词get：

5、动词go：

17)get up 起身 37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

18)get everything ready把一切都准备好

39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病go over to朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去

50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了

6、动词have：

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会

53)足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation听见 55)have a try试一试

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水(茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会74)have a test/an exam测验/考试 75)have an idea有了个主意

76)最好(不要)做… 77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

7、动词help：

help sb.do sth.帮助……做

79)（some chicken/fish/meat）

请随便吃点（鸡/鱼/肉）

Please help yourself！请自便（用餐）！

8、动词keep：

82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静

84)keep one's diary记日记

9、动词makt：

85)make a noise吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living谋生

88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸

91)make room/space for给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire生火

95)be made in 在……地方制造

10、动词look：

96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)

98)look up 往上看，仰望

100)look for寻找

101)look like看上去像

看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out当心，小心

105)look around朝四周看 106)look at看着……

11、动词put：

108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into使进入，输入

111)put…down…把……放下

12、动词set：

113)set up竖起，建起 115)set out出发

134)take back收回，带回

13、动词send：

118)send out放出，发出

119)end up把……往上送，发射

14、动词take：

121)take out拿出，取出 122)take down拿下

124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务126)take a walk/rest散步/休息 127)take it easy别紧张

128)take sth.with sb.随身带着

129)a park/London）带某人去（公园/伦敦）度假

130)take care of关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)133)take away拿走

(三)由其他动词构成的词组 155)eat up吃完，吃光

157)enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事 159)finish off吃完，喝完

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1、介词for：

1)ask for向…要…，请求 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候

8)look for 寻找

离开（A地）去（B地）

2、介词with：

135)take hold of抓住……

136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船

15、动词turn：

141)turn on/off开/关(电灯，收音机等)142)144)turn to翻到，转向

146)turn…over把……翻过来

16、动词play：

147)play basketball/volleyball 打篮球/排球148)play games玩游戏

弹钢琴(拉小提琴)150)play snow玩雪

(对某人)开玩笑，开（某人的）玩笑

163)hold up举起

164)hurry up赶快，快点 166)langht at嘲笑

…习惯于做。。过去常常做。。169)wake…up唤醒 170)work out算出

13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满

3、介词about：

某人为。。担忧

4、介词after ：

19)look after照料

20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读

5、介词at ：

23)knock at敲(门、窗)

6、介词into ：

29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进

7、介词of ：

第二篇：中考英语词组选择题

23.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ______ my baby at home.A.take away B.take off

C.take care of D.take out of

34, Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A.looked over

B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 32.—So many problems!I’m tired.—You should try to

them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into

B.get off

C.get on

D.get over

8.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed 10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?

—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A.used up

B.given up

C.fixed up

D.set up 【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you

a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather

A.wearing

B.recycling

C.pulling

D.selling 【2013山东枣庄】17.In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)

on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A.has played the piano

B.has given out their song disks

C.has written songs

D.has performed 【2013山东枣庄】21.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A.had repaired

B.had changed

C.had forgotten

D.had left 【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?

—I

every day.A.am going to practice basketball

B.am going to study math C.am going to take acting lessons

D.am going to study computer science2 【2013江苏常州】8.Many social workers went to Ya’an to help

clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 【2013湖南益阳】31.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it 【2013湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping.Please _____the radio.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on 【2013湖北宜昌】33.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure.We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up

B.eat up

C.turn up

D.show up 【2013湖北宜昌】36.—What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put away

B.take away

C.move away

D.get away

【2013湖北十堰】30.Here is the book.First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after 【2013湖北十堰】32.—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?

—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.A.get in B.get up C.get on D.get off 【2013湖北孝感】37.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!

xK b1.C om

—Wow!It _______ delicious.You are really good at cooking

A looks

B sounds

C tastes

D feels 【2013山西】22.In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.A.organized B.experienced C.described

【2013山西】26.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from

【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it.B.take it off.C.tidy it up.D.try it on..【2013江苏扬州】6.— Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel.He never ________ in public.A.gets off

B.takes off

C.shows off

D.turns off 【2013江苏盐城】10.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and

an early childhood school there.A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 【2013江苏无锡】12.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? — No need.Your body itself is able to

the virus.Just drink more water and rest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide 【2013福建福州】36.— Mum, where are my socks? — Under your bed.You should _________ your things.A.put on

B.put down

C.put away 【2013广东湛江】28.—Hello!Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in.She

Shanghai.A.have been to

B.have gone to

C.has been to

D.has gone to 【2013山东滨州】24.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does!We Chinese will never

it up.A.cut

B.fix

C.give

D.set 【2013浙江宁波】22.—Can I _______ your bike? —With pleasure.But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A.lend;borrow

B.borrow;lend

C.lend;lend

D.borrow;borrow 【2013浙江宁波】24.Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up with

B.look forward to

C.talk about

D.give up 【2013浙江丽水】23.On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A.stood

B.ran

C.came

D.lived 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】3.The child doesn’t need any help.He is old enough to ________ himself.A.put on

B.wear

C.dress

D.take care

【2013辽宁鞍山】 38.We have to ___________ourselves when we are away from home.A.look at

B.look for

C.look up , D.look after 【2013辽宁鞍山】 25.—Can I smoke in the dining hall?

—Sorry.It's not_________.A.promised

B.realized

C.allowed

D.reminded 【2013辽宁鞍山】 24.She hurriedly_________ the child and took him downstairs.A.put on

B.wore

C.dressed

D.had on 【2013江苏扬州】8.— Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.— Don't worry!I'll ________ the main points at the end.A.record

B.review

C.require

D.remember 【2013浙江丽水】25.The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A.go out

B.come out

C.look out

D.run out 【2013安徽】39.I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catch 【2013安徽】43.It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take B.show C.develop D.match 【2013安徽】48.The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A.picked up

B.given up

C.looked for

D.waited for 【2013山东德州】28.Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed up

C.kept on

D.gave up 【2013山东泰安】31.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find

【2013山东济南】53.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is.Why not __________ your jacket? A.take care

B.take place

C.take after

D.take off 【2013山东济南】43.—Alice, could you help me __________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK.I’ll do it right away.A.put up

B.give up

C.use up

D.cut up 【2013山东济南】35.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They __________ delicious.A.stay

B.feel

C.taste

D.sound

【2013山东济南】39.—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?

—Of course.Here you are.A.lend

B.keep

C.borrow

D.return 【2013湖南株洲】30.Boy, your books are everywhere.Please

.A.put them up

B.put them on

C.put them away 【2013福建泉州】40.—What can we do to ______bird flu from spreading?

—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A.prevent

B.cause

C.discover 【2013湖北襄阳】32.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for 【2013湖北襄阳】28 —Show me your homework, Dave? —Sorry, Mrs.Brown.I've it at home.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left 【2013湖北咸宁】28.—The fire was finally

in Jilin Province on June 3.Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down

B.put away

C.put out

D.put up 【2013湖北随州】33.–How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk

B.was used to;is used to walking C.was used to;is used to walk

D.used to;is used to walking 【2013山东烟台】22.Because of the bad weather, we have to

the meeting till next week.A.take off

B.get off

C.put off

D.set off 【2013四川雅安】20.My parents

getting up early on weekdays

A.used to

B.be used to

C.was used to

D.are used to 【2013四川雅安】4.I spent $5

this book.A.in

B.to buy

C.buying

D.buy 【2013山东临沂】30.The Olympic Games of 2016 will

in Brazil.A.take after B.take off

C.take place

D.take away 【2013江苏淮安】13.It's getting dark.Please ________ the light.A.turn on

B.turn off

C.turn down

D.turn around 【2013湖北孝感】32._______ your sunglasses, Sally.The sun is so bright.A.Put down

B.Put up

C.Put away

D.Put on 【2013湖北襄阳】33.—Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?

—Yes, it took the firemen an hour to

the fire.A.put out B.put on C.put down D.put off 【2013湖北荆州】22.It usually

Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A.pays

B.takes

C.spends

D.costs 【2013湖北荆州】23.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you

it for me?

— No problem.1.bring

B.fetch

C.take

D.carry 【2013湖北荆州】24.— When are you going to

for Shanghai?

— Tomorrow morning.A.get off

B.turn off

C.take off

D.set off

【2013湖北荆州】25.His leg is seriously injured in the accident.a doctor at once.A.Ask for

B.Send for

C.Wait for

D.Look for 【2013湖北随州】35.—Which hobby do you think______ the least time? —Collecting stamps.A.takes up

B.puts up

C.gives up

D.makes up 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】18.－Where’s Lucy?

－She has

Zhuhai.A.been to

B.been in

C.gone to 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr Li.I

my English homework at home.－Don’t forget

it to school tomorrow.A.left, to bring

B.forgot, to take

C.lost, to bring 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】26.Nancy

a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.A.is used to taking

B.was used to take

C.used to take 【2013河南】 22.If you want to change the world, you have to______ yourself first.A.enjoy

B.check

C.help

D.change 【2013河南】30.______a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on

B.Get on

C.Turn on

D.Put on 【2013河北】41.Please

the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down

B.turn up

C.take away

D.turn off 【2013广西南宁】34.The heavy snow didn’t

the international airlines.A.pay attention to

B.add to

C.make a difference to

D.keep to

【2013广东梅州】36.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to ______ to charity.A.give them away

B.give them up

C.take them away

D.pick them up

【2013江苏南京】11.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I

to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.stayed up D.put up 【2013 甘肃白银】40.The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.A.put off

B.set up

C.call in

D.look after 【2013 甘肃白银】56.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.A.spends

B.costs

C.takes

D.affords 【2013江苏连云港】11.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A.give up

B.give off

C.give in D.give out

【2013江苏连云港】6.— Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? — I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A.suffered

B.earned

C.received D.accepted 【2013江苏泰州】13.— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________.Believe in yourself!A.put up

B.give up

C.hurry up

D.look up 【2013江苏泰州】6.— What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ — It ________ great.I love singing it.A.tastes

B.looks

C.smells

D.sounds 【2013四川宜宾】27.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A.eat up

B.use up

C.pick up

D.cut up 【2013四川宜宾】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?

—They ______ delicious.Are they made by your mother?

A.sound

B.taste

C.feel

D.look

【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken.Could you help me to

? A.fix it up

B.set it up

C.make it up

D.put it up 【2013重庆】26.—Oh, it _____so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D.looks 【2013 浙江湖州】21.—— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A.read

B.follow

C.miss

D.match 【2013 浙江湖州】19.—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A.belongs to

B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrate on 【2013 浙江衢州】23.Our plane is

in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A.turning off

B.putting off

C.taking off

D.getting off 【2013四川内江】33.His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A.accepted

B.received

C.written

D.collected 【2013四川内江】24.The plane to Chengdu ____ just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.A.took off

B.took after

C.took out

D.took away 【2013山东青岛】25.— Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to? —Because he was too nervous.A.speak, speaks B.say, was spoken

C.say, spoke D.speak, is spoken

【2013山东青岛】24.He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A.put out, to work out well

B.handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well

D.gave away;to help them out 【2013山东青岛】22.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A.make sure of

B.make a decision

C.make sure D.make plans 【2013山东青岛】16.She said she returned the book to the library.I’m sure she ______.A.takes B.is C.was

D.did 【2013山东青岛】14.— You look sad.What has happened? —Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped 【2013山东青岛】9.— How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs, pay B.cost, spend

C.pay, spend

D.spends, pay 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22.It’s time for CCTV news.Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A.turn on B.get on

C.try on

D.put on 【2013浙江温州】8.Andrea Bocelli never

, which makes him a successful singer.A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives up 【2013浙江台州】21.—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry!I’ll do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down 【2013浙江台州】18.—How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy!His music ______ really beautiful.A.tastes

B.sounds

C.smells

D.looks 【2013四川遂宁】30.The teachers encourage their students to

the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A.give up

B.work out

C.look through 【2013四川遂宁】27.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will

.A.come out

B.come true

C.achieve 【2013四川遂宁】24.Paul’s parents were worried that he

too much time chatting on line.A.spent

B.paid

C.took 【2013四川泸州】9.Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A.look after

B.look for

C.look at

D.look through 【2013四川凉山】29.—Cindy, look at your new shoes.Aren’t they beautiful?

—Yes, they are really nice, Mum.I can’t wait to

.A.put them on

B.put it on

C.put on them 【2013四川广安】28.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.A.get

B.arrive at

C.reach

【2013湖北黄石】38.It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.A.took;to finish

B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing

D.spent;to finish 【2013湖北黄石】33.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A.worry about

B.care for

C.agree with

D.take care 【2013湖北黄石】37.Tom, it’s cold outside._______ your coat when you go out.A.Take off

B.Put on

C.Put away

D.Take away 【2013江苏无锡】7.There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily, it was soon

.A.turned on B.turned off C.put on

D.put out 【2013江苏苏州】15.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ just fine together.A.get along B.get up

C.get away

D.get off 【2013湖北武汉】40.It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A.pick up

B.mix up

C.set up

D.use up

【2013湖北武汉】38.—Is Kate serious?

—I ________.She never means it.A.suppose

B.agree

C.believe

D.wonder

【2013湖北武汉】35.—What does the instruction say?

—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.A.fall

B.appear

C.run

D.shine

【2013甘肃兰州】24.The firemen soon ________ the big fire.A.put off

B.put up

C.put out

D.put on 【2013山东济宁】22.— Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes.Each______¥180.A.pays B.costs

C.takes

D.spends 【2013江西】34.Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A.dream of

B.learn about

C.look through

D.pass on 【2013 湖北黄冈】43.—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity!We have to _____ our sports meeting.A.put off

B.put out

C.put on

D.put up 【2013 湖北黄冈】30.Speak slowly, Mr.Wang.I can’t follow you.A.understand

B.hear

C.listen

D.expect 【2013 湖北黄冈】36.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not _____ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard 【2013贵州安顺】18.She ____ live alone.But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesn’t used to

B.is used to;was used to

C.used to;is not used to

D.was used to;doesn’t used to 【2013山东潍坊】25.Diaoyu Islands _________China ever since ancient times.A.belong to

B.belong in

C.belong under

D.belong with 【2013山东潍坊】20.—Do you often get online? —Yes.I________lots of time on it.It’s a good way to kill time.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】14.When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don’t be against them.A.compare with

B.look forward to

C.pay attention to

D.try out

【2013黑龙江绥化】29.You are supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill.A.go on;so

B.give up;or

C stop;so 【2013黑龙江绥化】23.________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.A.Thank you

B.Thanks

C.Thanks lo 【2013黑龙江绥化】19.— It is too noisy here.I can’t stand it.— Me, too.We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.A.catch up with

B.keep up with

C.come up with 【2013天津】26.He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected

B.produced

C.joined

D.received 【2013天津】32.It’s cold outside.______ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on

B.Turn on

C.Put up

D.Give up（2013陕西）24.To keep healthy, many people________ every day.A take a shower

B.take pride

C.take a look

D.take exercise 【2013山东威海】34.—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma? —I'll

to the kids in West China.A.give them up

B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in 【2013山东莱芜】27.The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent

B.offered

C.took

D.brought 【2013黑龙江绥化】10.It will ________ them several years to learn English well.A.cost

B.take

C.spend 【2013黑龙江绥化】12.一My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday.一Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.A.used to

B.was used to

C.is used lo 【2013浙江杭州】21.This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up 【2013浙江绍兴】21.The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A.laugh at

B.wait for

C.hear of

D.agree with

【2013浙江绍兴】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room.Please ___them for me.—All right.A.buy

B.paint

C.wash

D.fetch 【2013重庆】35.We’ll ___an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival． A.look up

B．look out

C．put off

D．put on 【2013山东莱芜】29.一 It's too hot today.一 Yes.Why don't you ________ your jacket? A.put on

B.put up

C.take off

D.take after 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】28.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success ______ the person with a never-give –up attitude.A.drives out

B.takes over

C.belongs to 【2013广西贺州】 37.Linda, I have to go shopping now.Please _____ your little sister at home.A.look for

B.look like

C.look after

D.look up 【2013江苏徐州】5.If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.A.cut down

B.look down C.turn down

D.write down

第三篇：中考英语必备400个词组

中考英语必备400个词组

初中英语教材中共出现近400 个词组，一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。英语的学习本身就是不断的积累，尤其要注意词组（介词词组和短语动词）的积累。对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at work 上班

4)be carefulof/about当心，注意，仔细 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

16)be strict in sth(with sb)(对工作、对人)严格要求

18)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被 …… 所覆盖 …… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从……出来 7)come up上来

8)doone's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone's best尽力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)get up起身

18)get everythingready把一切都准备好 19)21)get back返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车

27)give sb.a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告 32)givelessons to给……上课 33)givein屈服 34)giveup放弃

35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto…… 给……一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影

39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病

42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去

43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走 46)goup上去

47)gooutforawalk外出散步 48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了

52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会 53)haveadictation听写

54)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴

55)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告

70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步

71)haveasports meet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做…… 74)haveatest/an exam测验/考试 75)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸

91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火

94)bemade in在……地方制造 95)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望

99)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 100)lookout当心，小心

101)lookon …as…把……当作……看待 102)lookaround朝四周看 103)lookat看着……

104)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)105)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 106)putinto使进入，输入 107)putone's heartinto全神贯注于 108)put…down… 把……放下 109)put…into… 把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)set out出发

116)set anexamplefor为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)sendup把……往上送，发射

120)takeone's advice听从某人劝告 121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生

124)takeone's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)taketheplaceof代替…… 126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeit easy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着

129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管

131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试

133)takeaway拿走 134)takeback收回，带回 135)takehold of抓住……

136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动138)takephotos拍照

139)takesomemedicine服药

140)takeabus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低

147)turn…over把……翻过来

148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球 149)playgames做游戏

150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪

152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)askfor向……要……，请求 2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候

6)thankfor为……感谢

7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉 8)lookfor寻找

9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)falloff跌落

11)catchacold着凉，伤风 12)catchupwith赶上

13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)fill……with…… 把 …… 装满

15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替 …… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hearfrom收到……来信 38)atonce立刻 39)atlast最后 40)atfirst起先，首先

41)attheageof… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在 …… 之末 43)atthebeginningof… 在……之初44)atthefootof… 在……脚下45)atthe sametime同时

46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午

47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)withthe helpof … 在……的帮助下 49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone's owneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)from nowon从现在起53)from thenon从那时起

54)farexample例如 55)farawayfrom远离

56)from morning tillnight从早到晚 57)byandby不久 58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bythe way顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边

62)bythe endof… 到……底为止 63)littlebylittle逐渐地 64)inall总共 65)infact事实上

66)inone's twenties在某人二十几岁时 67)inahurry匆忙

68)inthemiddle of在……中间 69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快 70)intime(ontime)及时(准时)71)inpublic公众，公开地

72)inorderto为了……

73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of 许多

81)on one'swayto 82)onfoot步行，走路某人在去……的路上

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)onthe left(right)在左(右)边 87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三：由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)dowellin在……干得好

157)enjoydoingsth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事 158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)hold ameting举行会议163)hold up举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be/get used to习惯于168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up唤醒 170)workout算出

四、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词复数)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词复数)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

1)allkindsof 各种各样的

2)all overtheworld/the country全世界/全国 3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life一生 5)one after another顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday 日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天

10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天

11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amoment ago刚才

14)justnow/then刚才/正在那时 15)halfanhour's walk步行半小时的路程 16)lateron过后，后来

第四篇：易混词组--中考专题复习

中考易混词汇总结

在初中英语学习或中考中经常会遇到一些汉语意义相近，或英语形式相似的词或短语以及句型。只有真正了解意思才能做到准确无误。

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.affect/effect 1）Nothing can __________ our friendship even if we live in different places.2）Alcohol has a very bad __________ on drivers.2.a great deal of/a great deal 1)There is __________information in the internet.2)Don't eat __________ before swimming.3．a lot of/ a lot 1)There are __________ visitors in Nanjin Road Walkway each weekend.2)During holiday some students sleep __________ in the day.4.much/little/a little/huge amounts of/a huge amount of/many/few/a few 修饰可数名词 a number of/many/a few/few 修饰可数或不可数名词 a lot of= lots of= plenty of 修饰不可数名词 a great deal of/a huge amount of= huge amounts of/much/a little/little 1)There isn't __________ ink in the bottle.2)Are there __________ boys playing basketball in the street? 3)Come on!There is __________ time left.4)Don't worry, it's only nine o'clock.We still have __________ time.5)It's snowing heavily.There are _________cyclists in the streets.6)He is very careless.He always makes _________ mistakes in his test paper.7)The little girl got _________ money from her parents when she was only ten.5.a number of/the number of 1)_________ the students in this school is one thousand two hundred and eleven.2)_________ people have applied for this job.6.aboard/abroad 1)Do you want to go__________ to further your study when you grow up? 2)Look, Stone is already __________the ship.7.agree with/agree to 1)Do you ________ me about the plan? 2)We all _________ the arrangement.8.alive/living 1)The dying man over there is still __________.2)All _______ things can't live without air or water.9.all of/none of/both of/neither of/either of/some of/many of/few of/much of 1)_________ us have to go to school at the age of eight.2)__________ the two answers is correct.3)In China _________ the pilots was woman many years ago.4)I don't want _________ the two scarves.Please show me another.5)________ my parents got retired and lived with my younger brother in Japan.6)________ the students like to see that film.7)________the boys like playing basketball.10.alone/lonely My grandpa lives___________ , but he has a lot of friends, so he never feels _________.11.answer/reply 1)Can you __________ this question right now? 2)What did he do in ____________ to your challenge? 12.at table/at the table 1)The man sitting _________ is the new manager of this restaurant.2)Children must learn to behave _________.13.be familiar to/be familiar with 1)I am not very __________ pop singers.2)Our national anthem ___________ each of the students, even the kids in nurseries.14.full/fill 1)Will you please __________ in this form with a pen? 2)She was ___________of news.That means she couldn't stop herself talking about it.15.be located/stand/lie 1)Shanghai __________ in the east of China.2)That quiet small town is __________ at the foot of the mountain.3)A clock __________ on the sideboard was an antique.16.be made of/be made from/be made in 1)This watch _________ Japan in 2002.2)Bread _________ wheat.3)The blackboard _________ glass and wood.17.beat/win 1)Mum always _________ me when we played chess before I was eight years old.2)To my surprise, two of the students in our school _________ the first prize in the English contest this year.3)He _________ me at table tennis yesterday.18.beside/besides/except/except for 1)This composition is well written _________ a spelling mistake.2)The girl sitting _________ Ms.Green is from Singapore.3)We have seven lessons every day_________ Saturday and Sunday.4)All the students attended the lecture _________ the teachers.19.borrow/lend/keep 1)Could you tell me how long I can _________ the VCD? 2)I have no MP3, may I _________ yours? 3)You'd better not _________ my laptop to others.20.bring/take/fetch/carry 1)Would you please _________ your umbrella in the next room.It's raining outside.2)Remember to _________ your homework tomorrow.3)It's getting windy, you'd better _________ a coat with you while you are out.4)Light trains always _________ plenty of people to and from work in rush hours.21.cabbage/fish 1)I bought lots of ___________ yesterday.2)___________ was served after the first course.3)They caught several frogs, crabs and ___________ in the river yesterday.4)I think you'd better eat some more ___________ vegetables are good for you.22.can/may/must 1)We ___________ follow the instructions when we use the computers.2)___________ I have a look at your photos? 3)I thought I ___________ smell something burning.23.die of/die from 1)Nowadays more people ___________ car accidents on high ways.2)In fact the little baby ___________ a fever last night.24.drop/fall 1)The vase ___________ and broke.2)Jenny's voice ___________ as the class teacher entered the classroom.25.elderly/elder/older 1)Air pollution can cause respiratory problems, especially in children and the ___________.2)My ___________ brother is ten years ___________ than I.26.electricity/electric/electrician/electronic/electrical 1)Make sure that lights and other ___________ appliances are turned off when not needed.2)Avoiding using ___________ dictionary while doing some reading.3)Simon's father used to be an ___________.4)I got an ___________ shock from that faulty light switch when I was fourteen.5)Don't leave the TV on, it wastes ___________.27.excited/exciting All of us were ___________ at the ___________ news yesterday.28.fall/feel 1)The doctor ___________ my forehead and said, “You have got a high fever.” 2)Many trees ___________ in the sand storm last night.29.asleep/sleepy/sleep/sleeping 1)The driver felt ___________ last night, so he fell ___________as soon as he lay in bed.2)When do you go to ___________every day? 3)I took a ___________-car to Beijing last Friday.30.find out/find/discover/invent/look for/search for 1)Columbus ___________America in 1492.2)Do you know who first ___________clock? 3)Jane ___________her key to the drawer everywhere just now, but she couldn't ___________it.4)Please try to ___________who broke the window.5)The police ___________the criminals for hours this morning.参考答案与解析

1．affect是一个动词，它的意思为“影响、感染”。而effect是个名词。

1)从整个句子来看缺少了一个主语，情态动词can后面要加动词原形。所以答案是affect。2)have an effect on...的意思为“对……有效应…„对……有结果”。所以答案是 effect。

2．a great deal of解释为“许多、大量”，用来修饰不可数名词。而a great deal的意思为“大量”，用来修饰动词。1)由于information是一个不可数名词，所以答案是a great deal of。2)游泳前不要吃得太多。swim是一个动词，所以答案是a great deal。

3．a lot of解释为“许多、大量”，用来修饰名词（可数/不可数）。而a lot的用法和意思与a great deal基本相同。1)visitors是可数名词的复数形式，所以答案是a lot of。2)swim是一个动词，所以这题的答案是a lot。

4.little，a little，mt．ch，huge amounts of都是用来修饰不可数名词的，只是多少的程度不同。Few，a few，many则是用来修饰可数名词的，也只是多少的程度不同。

1)ink是不可数名词，这句句子又是否定的意思，所以答案是much。

2)boys是可数名词的复数形式，这句句子又是一般疑问句，所以答案是many。3)整个句子的意思为“赶快！没什么时间了。”所以答案是little。

4)这个句子的意思为“别担心，只有九点，我们还有一些时间。”所以答案是a little。5)整个句子的意思为“正在下大雪，街上几乎没有什么骑车的人。”所以答案是few。

6)mistakes是可数名词的复数形式，整个句子的意思为“他很粗心，经常在测验时出错。”所以答案是a few。

7)money是一个不可数名词，可以用much，a great deal of，huge amounts of，a huge amount of，a little，little来修饰。从这个句子的意思，答案是huge amounts of，a huge amount of较为确切。

5．a number of解释为“许多、大量”，用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。而the number of 解释为“……的数量”，后面的动词一定要用单数形式。

1)这句句子的动词为is，整个句子的意思为“这个学校学生的数量为1211人。”所以答案是The number of。2)这句句子的动词是have applied for，整个句子的意思为“有许多人申请了这份工作。”所以答案是A number of。6．abroad的意思为“出国、在国外、到国外”；而aboard的意思为“在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上”。1)这个句子的意思为“长大后去国外继续深造。”所以答案是abroad。2)这个句子的意思为“看，斯通已经上船了。”所以答案是aboard。

7．agree with sb.解释为“同意赞成某人的观点”；而agree to解释为“同意某事” 1)这个句子意思为“关于这个计划你同意我的提议吗？”所以答案是agree with。2)“我们都同意这个安排”是整个句子的意思。所以答案是agree to。

8．alive是一个形容词，解释为“活着、没死”，常常跟在be动词的后面；而living也是一个形容词，但它只可以用作定语，用来修饰名词。

1)is是be动词，所以答案是alive。2)things是一个名词，所以答案是living。9.1)在中国每个孩子都应该享受到义务制教育，All of解释为所有的，所以答案是 All of。2)two answers表示两个，而动词又是单数形式。所以答案是Neither of。

3)none of是all of的否定形式，许多年前没有一个女飞行员。这是完全否定，所以答案是none of。

4)这句句子的意思为“这两条围巾我都不喜欢，再拿其他的给我看看。”由于否定已出现在动词部分，不能再用neither。所以答案是either of。

5)一般情况下一个人的双亲是指父亲和母亲。而both of解释为“两个都……”所以答案是Both of。6)few of解释为“很少有人”这个句子的意思为“很少有学生看那部电影。”所以答案是Few of。

7)some of一些人，many of许多人。由于姚明及NBA篮球在男孩中很受欢迎，所以答案是Some of或Many of。10．alone解释为“无伴、独自、单独”而lonely的意思为“孤独的、寂寞的”这个句子的意思为“我的祖父独自住，但是他有许多好朋友，所以他从来不感到孤独。”所以答案是alone，lonely。

11.1)answer the question的意思为“回答问题”，所以答案是answer。

2)reply to sth/sb.的意思也是“答复……事／答复……人”，in reply to sb./sth.中的reply是用作名词，解释为“答复、回答”整个句子的意思为”你向他挑战，他作何反应。”所以答案是reply。

12．at the table的意思为“坐在桌旁”，而at table解释为“就餐”。

1)这句句子的意思为“坐在桌旁的男子是这饭店新来的经理。”所以答案at the table。2)“孩子们必须学习就餐时的礼仪”是这句句子的意思。所以答案是at table。

13．be familiar with sth.解释为“对某事熟悉、通晓”，而be familiar to sb.解释为“为人所熟知的”。1)这句句子的意思为“我对流行歌手不是很熟。”所以答案是familiar with。

2)此句的意思为“国歌是为人所熟知的，即使是幼儿园的孩子们。”所以答案是is familiar to。14.1)fill是一个动词解释为“装满、填满”。fill in the form是填写表格的意思。所以答案是fill。2)full是一个形容词，解释为“满的、充满的”。be full of的意思为“充满”。所以答案是full。

15.1ie解释为“位于”。be located in/on/at解释为“将某物设置在某处、使坐落于”，常常使用被动语态。stand解释为“使某物放置、直立”。

1)此句的意思为“上海位于中国的东面。”所以答案是lies。

2)此句的意思为“安静的小镇坐落于山脚下，”句中已有is，所以答案是located。3)此句的意思为“直立在餐桌旁的钟是件古董。”所以答案是standing。

16．be made in的意思为“由……制造”；be made from的意思为“由……制成”。（但不能看出原材料本身）；be made of的意思也是“由……制成”。（但能看出原材料本身）

1)这只手表是2002年日本制造的。所以答案是was made in。

2)此句的含义为“面包是由小麦制成的，”从面包的外表看不出小麦的样子。所以答案是is made from。3)此句的含义为“黑板是由玻璃和木头制成的。”所以答案是is made of。

17.1)beat sb.的一种意思为“揍……”，另一种为“打赢某人、打败某人、胜过某人”。所以答案是beat。注意beat的过去时也是beat。2)win的意思为“在战斗、比赛中赢、获胜”。所以答案是won。

3)beat sb.at sth.的意思为“打赢某人、打败某人、胜过某人”。所以答案是beat。

18．except解释为“除了某人、某事之外（表示所说的不包括在内）”；但except for的前后是从属关系。beside的意思为“在……旁边”；except解释为“除了某人、某事之外（表示所说的不包括在内）”；besides的意思为“除了某人、某事之外还有……” 1）此句的意思为“这篇作文除了一个拼写错误，其他都很好。”所以答案是except for。2）此句的意思为“坐在格林旁边的女孩来自新加坡。”所以答案是beside。3）由于星期六和星期天是不用上学的，所以答案是except。

4）此句的意思为“除了老师们还有全体学生参加了讲座。”所以答案是besides。19．keep意思为“保持”；borrow是借（入）的意思，lend的意思为“借（出）”

1)how long表示多久，不能与瞬间动词一起用，此句的意思为“这盘VCD我能借多久？”所以答案是keep。2）此句的意思为“我没有MP3，我能借你的吗？”所以答案是borrow。3）此句的意思为“你最好不要把我的手提电脑借给别人。”所以答案是lend。

20．fetch的意思为“取来某物”；bring的意思为“带着某物来”，take是指“携带、运载或伴随某人／某物”；carry是指“运送某人、某物”。

1）根据此句的含义，答案是fetch。

2）而这句句子的意思为“明天别忘了把你的作业带来。”所以答案是bring。3）根据上下文的意思，答案是take。

4）上海的轨道交通在上下班高峰时运送大量的乘客。所以答案是carry。21．cabbage和fish这类词，在煮熟之前是可数的，但做成菜以后就是不可数了。1)此句的含义为“昨天我买了许多大白菜”，所以答案是cabbages。2)此句的含义为“鱼是上的第二道菜”，所以答案是Fish。

3)此句的含义为“昨天他们在河里抓了些青蛙、螃蟹和一些鱼”，答案是fishes，因为指各种不同的鱼。4)此句的含义为“我认为你最好多吃些卷心菜。蔬菜对你有好处。”所以答案是 cabbage。22．can表示一种能力；may表示一种可能性；must表示一种责任。

1)此句的含义为“当我们使用计算机时，我们必须按照用法说明。”所以选must。2)此句的含义为“我可以看一下你的照片吗？”所以答案是May。3)此句的含义为“我想我能闻到东西烧焦了。”所以答案是could。23．die of是指自然死亡，die from而是指死于天灾人祸

1)此句的含义为“现在更多的人死于公路上的车祸。”所以答案是die from。2)此句的含义为“事实上那个小孩昨晚死于高烧。”所以答案是died of。24.drop的意思为“使某物落下”，而fall的意思为“落下、跌下，（强度）变弱” 1)此句的意思为“花瓶落了下来，碎了。”所以答案是fell。

2)此句的含义为“当老师进入教室的时候，詹尼的声音小了下来。”所以答案是 dropped。

25.elderly= aged是指老年人，elderly较为客气、尊重；elder是指（人，尤其是家庭中两个关系密切的成员）年龄较大的，年长的，用作定语；older用于人或事物，常用在比较级中。

1)此句的含义为“空气污染容易导致呼吸道的疾病，尤其是老人和孩子。”所以答案是elderly。2)brother是指兄弟；than又是比较级的标志，所以答案是elder，older。

26.electric发电的、使用电力的；electrical电的、与电有关的；electricity电；electronic电子的；electrician电工 1)家用电器的表达为“electrical appliances=electronic equipment”，所以答案是electrical。2)“好易通”，“文曲星”这类属于电子词典，所以答案是electronic。3)此句的含义为“西蒙的父亲是一位电工”，所以答案是electrician。4)electric shock是一个固定短语，意思是“触电”，所以答案是electric。5)此句的含义为“不要把电视开着，这样的话费电”，所以答案是electricity。

27．以-ed结尾的形容词和以-ing结尾的形容词意义不同，前者用来修饰人物，而后者用来修饰事物、事件。人对兴奋的消息感到兴奋。所以答案是excited，exciting。

28．fall(fell，fallen)落下、跌落；feel(felt，felt)摸、触、触摸；感觉到、感受到 1)此句的意思为“医生摸摸我的头后说，你发烧了。”所以答案是felt。2)此句的意思为“许多树在沙尘暴中倒下。”所以答案是fell。

29．asleep是一个形容词用作表语，意思为“睡着、熟睡”，常常出现的短语为：fall asleep，be fast asleep，be sound asleep；sleepy是形容词，意思为“困的、欲睡的”常用的短语为：feel sleepy，look sleepy；sleep既作动词又作名词。1)此句的含义为“那个司机昨天感觉很累，所以他一上床就睡着了。”所以答案是 sleepy，asleep。2)go to sleep是个词组，意为睡觉，所以答案是sleep。

3)sleeping-car是一种固定的表达，意思为“卧车”，所以答案是sleeping。

30．find找到；find out搞清楚、弄明白；discover发现（某事、某地）；invent创造、发明； look for寻找；search for搜查（某人）、细查（某人或某处）以搜寻某人（某物）1)此句的含义为“1492年，哥伦布发现了美洲。”所以答案是discovered。2)此句的含义为“你知道是谁发明了手表？”所以答案是invented。

3)看得出此句中的人物在到处找东西，可是找不到。所以答案是looked for，find。4)此句的含义为“请查一下谁砸了窗？”所以答案是find out。5)警察花了几个小时在搜查罪犯。所以答案是searched for。

第五篇：2018上海中考英语重点单词词组词汇复习

To Be Top

精益求精！

请不要在装订线初三英语提高冲刺（单词词组竞赛）

1．能力，才能

a__________________________ 2．实际上，现实地

a__________________________ 3．负担得起

a__________________________ 4．古代的，古老的a__________________________ 5．安排，布置

a__________________________ 6．观众，听众

a__________________________ 内答 _题___ __ ___ __ 学号请__不__要___在__装___订__线__名内姓答__题___ __ ___ ___ 级请班不要在装订线内答题 7．可用的，可得到的8．气球

9．取消

10．世纪，百年

11．性格，特征

12．社区

13．接触，联系

14．描写，叙述

15．失望的，沮丧的 16．灾难，灾祸

17．扰乱，打扰

18．效果

19．精力，努力

20．检查，考试

21．实验

22．特别的，另外

23．闪，闪光

24．预告，预报

25．代，一代

26．大方的，慷慨的 27．政府

28．努力工作的 29．犹豫，踌躇

30．幽默的，风趣的 31．丈夫

32．立即，马上

33．印象

34．调查

a__________________________ b__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________

e__________________________

f __________________________ f__________________________ g __________________________

g __________________________ g__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ i__________________________ i__________________________ i__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精！35．记者

j__________________________ 36．旅行

j__________________________ 37．初级的，年少的j__________________________ 38．灯笼

l__________________________ 39．有限的，限制的l__________________________ 40．位置，场所

l__________________________ 41．机器

m__________________________ 42．材料，原料

43．方法，办法

44．班长，显示器

45．狭窄的46．紧张的47．通知，注意

48．看法，观点

49．普通的，平常的50．应该，应当

51．搭档，合作者

52．乘客，旅客

53．表演，行动

54．病人，耐心的 55．物理

56．先锋，开拓者

57．塑料的58．有礼貌的59．政治

60．假装，装作

61．目的，用途

62．发音

63．参考

64．规则的，经常

65．尊重，慎重对待

66．粗糙的，风浪急的67．屏幕，荧光屏

68．情况，场面

69．社会

m__________________________ m__________________________ m__________________________ n__________________________ n__________________________ n__________________________ o__________________________ o__________________________ o__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精！70．士兵，战士

s__________________________ 71．支持，赞助

s__________________________ 72．猜想，假定

s__________________________ 73．技术

t__________________________ 74．温度

t__________________________ 75．翻译

t__________________________ 76．无用的，废旧的 u__________________________ 77．胜利

78．在。。范围内

79．值得的，有价值的 80．酸奶

81．行为，举止

82．队长

83．信心，信任

84．包括，包含

85．顽皮的 86．责任心，职责

87．无理的，粗鲁的 88．眼泪

89．不公平的 90．难忘的 91．短缺的 92．被卡住的，被困住的 93．短处，缺点

94．不幸地，遗憾地

95．紧急情况，突发事件 96．尴尬的，窘迫的 97．存活，生还

98．呼吸

99．提到，说起

100.带下划线的v__________________________ w__________________________ w__________________________

y __________________________

b__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ i__________________________ n__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ t__________________________ u__________________________ u__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ d__________________________ u__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ s__________________________ b__________________________ m__________________________ u__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精！

1．两个，几个

________ _________ _________ 2．终究，毕竟

________ _________ 3．使。。平静

________ _________ 4．照顾，喜欢

________ _________ 5．竞争，攀比

________ ________ 6．投诉，抱怨

________ ________ 7．对。。感到厌倦

________ ________ ________ 8．参加，从事

________ ________ ________ 9．外出，熄灭

________ ________ 10．与。。有联系

________ ________

________

11．穿着打扮

________ ________ 12．为。。感到自豪

________ ________ ________ 13．对。。严格

________ ________ ________ 14．熟悉，通晓

________ ________ ________ 15．对。。感到惊奇________ ________ ________ 16．属于

________ ________ 17．不清楚

________ ________ ________ 18．屏住呼吸

________ ________ ________ 19．赞成________ ________ ________ 20．换句话说

________ ________ ________ 21．作为回报

________ ________ 22．记日记

________ ________ ________ 23．贸然断定，草率决定 ________ ________ ________ ________ 24．阻挡，不让接近

________ ________ 25．查寻，抬头看

________ ________ 26．减肥

________ ________ 27．取得进步

________ ________ 28．时而，偶尔

________ ________ ________ 29．平均，通常

________ ________ 30．在听电话

________ ________ ________ 31．一个接一个，连续的 ________ ________ ________ 32．过时

________ ________ ________ 33．为某事表扬某人

________ ________ ________ ________ 34．扑灭

________ ________ 初三英语备课组 To Be Top

精益求精！35．用完，耗尽

________ ________ ________ 36．搜寻，搜查

________ ________ 37．迟早

________ ________ ________ 38．熬夜

________ ________ 39．取代

________ ________ ________ ________ 40．开始从事

________ ________ 41．区别，分辨

________ ________ 42．使某人高兴/惊奇的是 ________ ________ ________/________ 43．结果是，证明是

________ ________ 44．愉快的 ________ ________ 45．宁愿，宁可

________ ________ 46．首先，更重要的是

________ ________ 47．与。。类似

________ ________ ________ 48．损坏，衰弱

________ ________ 49．注意

________ ________ ________ 50．代表

打印整理版_【2010中考英语】_词组复习攻略（写写帮推荐）

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