第一篇：非谓语动词高考难题总结学生版
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题总结归纳 一．非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别
1.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.put C.putting
B.to put D.having put
2.Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A.left;lain open C.leaving;lie opened
二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
（1）How happy we are!The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A.to has come C.to having come
B.to have come D.has come
B.leaving;lying open D.left;lay opened
(2)I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A.to help C.helping
三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。
（1）_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A.Follow C.To follow
B.Following D.Followed B.help D.helped
（2）_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A.Follow C.To follow
B.Following D.Followed
（3）_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A.Follow C.To follow
B.Following D.Followed
四.非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。
（1）Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A.enterB.to enterC.enteringD.entered
(2)He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopeC.hopingD.hoped
(3)He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A.practiceB.to practiceC.practicingD.practised
五.独立主格结构。
（1）All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to do
C.devoting to doing B.devoted to doing D.is devoted to doing
(2)All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A.completed
C.had been completed B.have been completed D.been completed
(3)All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.A.completed
C.had been completed B.have been completed D.been completed
高考真题
（10重庆）
30.The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.A.having led
（10浙江）
20.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing
.(2008北京）
It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ＿better ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD.introduced
（2004北京）
I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A.paid
C.to pay
（2006湖南）
The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A.proves
C.proving B.prove D.be proved B.paying D.having paid B.led C.leading D.to lead
(2010上海)
That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students'bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduce
C.reducedD.reduce
（2007重庆）
25.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished
（2005上海）
At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sittingB.having satC.to sitD.sat
（2007湖南）
As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I was going to do.A.movedB movingC.to moveD.being moved
（2004湖北）
_______straight on and you’ll see a church.You won’t miss it.A.GoB.GoingC.If you goD.When going
(2008湖南）＿ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To complete
（2008湖南）______the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searchedB.To searchC.SearchingD.Search
（2006 福建）
Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A.improveB.to improveC.improvingD.to improving
(2006浙江)
The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.A.came
B.to comeC.to comingD.to came
一．非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别
分析句子结构，判断空格是做谓语还是状语。
1.【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。
【分析】正确答案选A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。
2.此题答案选B，leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。
二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；其次特别注意空格前面的动词短语的搭配是否还缺少介词to；最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所选的项就是to加谓语。否则就是to do 做目的状语。
1.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】其实正确答案是A。大家知道，短语 look forward to意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句 子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略)，has come 是句子谓语。
2.。答案是 A。句中空格处填的动词help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。
三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。
这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主语+will +谓语+宾语。假如两个句子之间有连词and/or等，就选动词原形。没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具体情况选择非谓语动词的各种形式。
1.【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。
【分析】正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句。
2.B3.C 目的状语。
四.非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。
分析句子结构，不要一看到情态动词就选动词原形。先判断could后面是否省略了do, 如果
是的话一般选to do.如果could前的谓语动词和答案是固定搭配的话，就根据搭配来选。如果排除以上两种情况，就要考虑是否是伴随状语doing。
1.【陷阱】容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：
(1)They did what they could to comfort her.他们尽量安慰她。
(2)They did everything they could to save her life.他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3)He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates.他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
2.此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
3.此题答案选 C，这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关，即 spend …(in)doing sth。若将此句补充完整，即为 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.五.非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。
在用分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但当前面主语不一致时，它可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。做题时分析句子结构，重点看前后主语是否一致。
1.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下：
(1)devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
(2)选A错误：若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。
(3)选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。
(4)选C错误：因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。
(5)选D错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is 改为 being也可选它。
2.A3.答案选B，因为句中使用了并列连词and：
第二篇：非谓语动词
初中英语分类练习
——非谓语动词
非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。
Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用）
Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分词起形容词作用）
He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副词作用)
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：
1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语）
Mr.Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作状语）
2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Mike likes the pop music.（动词用单数第三人称形式）
Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）
非谓语动词的特征：如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟宾语）
To help him is my duty.帮助他是我的责任。（help 后跟宾语）非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的状语）It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的逻辑主语）非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）
Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分词的被动形式）非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
Our coming made him happy.（coming 起名词作用）
There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容词作用)
非谓语动词的形式变化：
不定式主动被动
一般to writeto be written
进行to be writing
完成to have writtento have been written
完成进行to have been writing
现 在 分 词主动被动
一般writingbeing written
完成having writtenhaving been written
过去分词主动被动
一般written
动名词主动被动
一般writing being written
完成having writtenhaving been written●动 词 不 定 式：
动词不定式是由 to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
1.动词不定式作主语：
To mast a language is not an easy thing.To teach English is my favorite.It's my pleasure to help you.动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
It's very kind of you to have given us much help.你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。
It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目击者。
2.动词不定式作宾语：
某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.What I wish is to learn English well.I like to help others if I can.3.动词不定式作宾语补语。
We expect you to be with us.我们希望你和我们在一起。
Please ask him to come here quickly.请叫他快过来。
4.动词不定式作表语 ：
What I should do is to finish the task soon.我应该做的是赶快完成任务。
The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately.当务之急是马上去找孩子。
5.动词不定式作定语：
There are many ways to solve the problem.有许多方法能解决这个问题。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
6.不定式作状语：
We went to the hospital to see our teacher.我们去医院看了我们的老师。
She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.她在做试验，从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。
动词不定式的否定形式：
not + to + 动词原形
The teacher told us not to swim in that river.老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。
It's unfair not to tell us.没告诉我们真是不公平。
带疑问词的不定式：
疑问词who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。
Where to go is not known yet.去什么地方还不知道。
I don't know when to begin.我不知道什么时间开始。
Can you tell me where to get the battery.你能告诉我哪儿能买到电池吗？
Do you know how to get to the station.你知道怎样去车站吗？
带逻辑主语的不定式：
动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是： for + 逻辑主语 + 不定式。
注意：逻辑主语用宾格形式，for 本身无实际意义，它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。It's necessary for us to help each other.我们互相帮忙是必要的。
There are much work for me to finish, 有许多工作要我去完成。
动词不定式的被动形式： 表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系。
He is the man to be examined.他是受检查的人。
There are much work to be done.有好多工作要做。
●动 名 词
动名词是由动词原形 + ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，在句中可作主语，宾语，表语和定语。
1)动名词作主语：
Talking like that is not polite.Learning from others is important.Putting on more clothes is not so good.（注：动名词可以象动词不定式一样，用 it 先行祠代替，而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home.It's very difficult climbing this mountain.2)动名词作表语
The nurse's job is looking after the patients.Seeing is believing.3)动名词作宾语
有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.Please stop smoking in the house.I like reading in the forest.Do you mind my opening the windows?
4）动名词作定语
She is studying in the reading room.He slept in the sleeping bag.（动名词的否定形式：not + 动名词
He pretend not knowing it at all.他假装全然不知。
We considered not doing it now.我们考虑现在不做这件事。
动名词的被动形式 ：
（当动名词和它的逻辑主语是被动关系时，用动名词的被动形式来表示。）
His being looked down upon made him sick.I can't really stand being treated like that.动名词的几种特殊情况：
1)有些动词的后面能跟动名词做宾语，有些动词能跟不定式，有些两者都可以，它们的具体含义有时还不一样。
能跟动名词的动词有：
avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can't help, 等。
能跟不定式的动词有：
decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟动名词和不定式的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,动词后面跟动名词还是不定式，含义不相同，总的来说，表示习惯的，一般性的动作多跟动名词，一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。
I like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去。
I like reading.He promised to help her.We love watching VCD.2)remember, forget, regret后面跟动名词时，动名词表示过去的动作，后面跟不定式时，不定式表示将来的动作。
I remember meeting him in the street.I remember to write a letter to my parents.3)“stop + 动名词”表示停止动名词所表示的动作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下来做不定式所表示的动作。
Stop smoking, please.请不要抽烟。
Let's stop to have a rest.咱们停下来休息一下吧。
4)动名词和分词的区别：
动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系，而分词作定语时，分词和它所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
reading text 阅读课文 〔动名词〕 developing country 发展中国家 〔分词〕
a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔动名词〕 boiled water 开水 〔分词〕
●分 词
分词是由动词 +ing 或 动词 + ed 构成，它在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可以作定语，表语，状语。workingworkedwashingwashed
分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，现在分词的形式同动名词一样，在动词后面加 ing。而过去分词的形式则在动词后面加 ed.分词在句中可作定语，状语或表语。
1.分词作定语
China is a developing country.That's an interesting story.The girl singing for us is ten years old.作定语的分词要放在被修饰的名词之前，如果是分词词组则放在被修饰的名词之后，如被修饰的名词是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分词放在被修饰名词的后面。
The working people have played a great role in the activity.The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately.There is nothing interesting.没什么有趣的事。
分词和动名词都可以作定语，判断是分词还是动名词，可以根据它们和被修饰词有无逻辑上的主谓关系来判断，有主谓关系的是分词，否则判断为动名词。
a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（分词）
a swimming pool 游泳的池子（动名词）
2.分词作状语
Being a student, he likes to help others.Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.She is there waiting for us.Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong.3.分词作表语
The story is interesting.We are interested in computer.The glass is broken.The water is boiled.4.分词作宾语补足语
可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等词。I saw him walking in the street.I heard them singing in the classroom.We found the boy sleeping.have 后面的宾语补足语用过去分词常表示动作不是句子的主语发出的，而是由别人做的。I have my hair cut.我理发了。（是别人给我理发）
She has her bike repaired.她把自行车修理了。（别人修理的）
They have their house rebuilt.他们重修了房子。
分词的否定形式。not + 分词
Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.不知道下一步干什么，她停下来等着。
Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school.小女孩没完成作业不敢去学校。
分词的时态 分词的一般时表示动作同谓语动词的动作同时发生或之前发生。
Seeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.看到老师进来，学生们停下来不玩了。
Coming into the room, he lied on his bed.回到家后，他就躺在床上。
分词的完成时表示的动作在谓语动词的前面发生。
Having received a latter, I knew everything is all right.收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。
Having had my supper, I went out for a walk.晚饭后，我出去散步了。
Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky.他知道自己比赛获胜，高兴地把帽子扔上了天。
分词的被动形式 分词的被动形式表示分词动作同所修饰的名词有一种被动关系。The entertainment building being built will be completed next year.正在建设的娱乐大楼明年完工。
第三篇：非谓语动词
非谓语动词专项练习
1.There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been
2.The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find
3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling
C.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled
4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A.Stick in handB.With a stick in her hand
C.Sticks in handD.Sticks in hands
5.Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopingC.so thatD.and
6.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!
A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear
7.We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A.from livingB.livingC.to livingD.to live
8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A.repairB.to have repairedC.repairingD.fixing
9.Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB.winningC.to winningD.to be won
10.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A.turningB.to turnC.to be turnedD.turned
11.----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?
----Last week.A.to paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to be painted
12.He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A.to swim;to swimB.swimming;swimming
C.to swim;swimmingD.swimming;to swim
13.There is ______ what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB.no knowingC.not knowD.no known
14.The novel is said ______ into many languages.A.to translateB.being translated
C.to have been translatedD.having been translated
15.I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A.correctingB.to correctC.correctedD.correct
16.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go
C.for risk to goD.risk going
17.He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A.teachingB.to teachC.teachD.for teaching
18.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did
19.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!
A.hearingB.to hearC.heardD.hear
20.______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.EnteringB.Having entered
C.He enteredD.Mrs Green entering
21.They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lost
C.to search;lostD.to search;missed
22.______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heard
C.When hearingD.When she heard
23.They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A.foundB.to findC.findD.finding
24.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?
----No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type
25.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informing C.informedD.informing
26.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled
27.Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?
A.teachingB.teachC.who teachesD.who teaching
28.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed
C.interviewingD.having interviewed
29.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able
C.them not ableD.them being able not
30.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to goD.risk going
31.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异
体)of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB.Having exposed
C.ExposedD.After being exposed
32.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB.realizedC.realizingD.to realize
33.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A.filling;having hiddenB.filled;hidden
C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding
34.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able
C.them not ableD.them being able not
35.Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?
A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent
36.----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?
----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A.lockingB.to lockC.lockedD.being locked
37.I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A.informingB.having informed
C.to have been informedD.to inform
38.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticingB.noticedC.to noticeD.being noticed
39.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed
C.interviewingD.having interviewed
40.He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A.as to be heardB.to be heardC.as to hearD.to hear
41.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had
42.The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A.being carried out;to complete B.carried out;to be completed
C.to be carried out;to complete D.to be carried out;to be completed
43.The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because
44.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A.makeB.be makingC.having made D.have made
45.----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A.to have boughtB.to buyC.buyingD.to be buying
46.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed
C.having not been allowedD.his being not allowed
47.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A.working hard is necessary
B.to learn a foreign language is needed
C.it is important to master science
D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly
48.Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking
49.The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A.carry outB.carrying outC.to carry outD.carried out
50.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled
51.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?
----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type
52.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingC.informedD.informing
答案：
1------5BDBAB6------10DDACD 11------15BDBCB16------20AACBD 21------25CDDBC26------30AAAAA 31------35ACCAA
41------45ACADA
51-----55BC
36-----40CDAAA 46------50BDBDA
第四篇：非谓语动词总结及练习
非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
一． 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
like/love/ enjoy doing喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth.持续做某事
feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be worth doing 值得做某事
spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事
have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难
have fun doing.做某事高兴
介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)也用doing
be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.give up doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.be fond of doing sth.to作介词的情况也用doing
look forward to doing sth期望做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…
pay attention to doing注意做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to为…做贡献
二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况
agree to do同意去做afford to do买得起decide to do决定去做hope to do希望去做wish to do希望去做fail to do做某事失败去 plan to do打算去做pretend to do假装去做refuse to do拒绝去做 would like to do想要去做want to do想要去做某事learn to do 学做 prefer to do sth.喜欢（爱）做某事sb.seem to do sth好像做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人去做某事
asked sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
tell sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事
follow sb.to do sth.跟随某人去做某事
get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事
warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be excited to do sth.对做……感到兴奋
be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事
be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事
be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事
be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事
get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会
It’s + adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是…
It’s +adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.做某事你是…的It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
It’s best for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了
too…(for sb.)to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些 Sth.is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易
take turns to do sth.轮流做……
There is no time(for sb.)to do sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了
There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事
三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：
1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：
remember to do(记住去做)remember doing(记得做过)
forget to do(忘记去做)forget doing(忘记做过)
try to do(设法做)try doing(试着做)
go on to do(接着做另一事)go on doing(继续做同一事)
stop to do(停下来去做)stop doing(停止做)
can’t help to do(不能帮助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)
四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。
1．在感官动词和使役动词后
feel，hear，listen to，watch，look at，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟动词原形。
注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。在动词help后既可带to，也可不带to。
2.助动词或情态动词后：
do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接动词原形。
3.某些固定句型中接动词原形
1）Will（Would）you please（not）do．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？
2）had better do…最好做某事
3）Why not do．．．？为何不做某事
4)would rather(not)do...宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：rather...than...=would...rather than...。
5）在祈使语气(或口语)中也用动词原形。
五．有些动词其后既可跟原形又可跟ing
see/watch sb.do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事
see/watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
hear sb.do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事
hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
专项练习
单项选择
1.I’m thirsty.Will you get me something ____?
A.drinkB.to drinkC.eatD.eating
2.It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A.to haveB.of havingC.haveD.had
3.It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A.playsB.to playC.playD.played
4.----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?
----Yes.Listen!Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A.sing;to singB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.to sing;singing
5.Why not ____?
A.let him to go homeB.to let him go home
C.let him go homeD.to let him to go home
6.It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A.took;to work outB.takes;worked out
C.has taken;work outD.is taking;working out
7.When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A.to turnB.turningC.turnD.turned
8.Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A.to eatB.not eatC.to not eatD.not to eat
would 3
9.----Hi, Betty.Shall we go swimming this Sunday?
----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A.to doB.doneC.doD.to be done
10.Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A.to writeB.to write withC.writingD.writing with
11.John asked David how ____ Christmas.A.celebratingB.to celebrateC.to be celebratedD.celebrate
12.We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A.be the bestB.to be the bestC.being bestD.being the best
13.It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A.for;tell;to takeB.of;thank;forC.to;speak;to haveD.of;help;carry
14.Have you decided ____?
15.The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A.holdingB.holdC.to holdD.holds
16.The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive
17.My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A.to wearB.for wearingC.wearingD.to wearing
18.The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A.beB.to beC.beingD.to being
19.You are not expected ____ such long hours.20.His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A.with payingB.to payingC.to payD.on paying
用括号中的动词适当形式填空
1.Thank you for __________(give)me so much help.2..It’s not easy(climb)the hill.3.They enjoy__________(listen)to music.4.Would you like__________(go)with us ?
5.Mrs Smith tells her students __________(clean)the classroom every day.6.Why not __________(go)shopping?
7.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)
8.Let's __________(take)a walk in a park.9.Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat)anything.10.He came to the party without _______(invite)
11.Can she __________(speak)a little English?
12.They are all afraid of__________(lose)their jobs.13.Class begins!Stop __________(talk).14.It’s time __________(have)lunch.Let’s go!
15.Rose asked you__________(call)her back.16.Don’t keep me __________(wait)for a long time.17.There are many people __________(exercise)in the park.18.We need __________(wear)cool clothes in summer.19.The boss made him __________(work)12 hours a day.20.Jane is good at__________(sing).21.We are looking forward to Mary's________.(come).(look)after her.23.She is too young ________(go)to school.24.He spends two hours(finish)the work.26.Can you tell me how__________(get)to Beihai Park?
__(make)snowmen.28.We saw him ________(cross)the road safely and ________(run)away.29.She would like to go for a walk instead of ______(play)computer games.30.We couldn’t help _________(laugh)after we heard the funny story.根据句意改写句子
1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.The old man is too old2.I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t knowto the TV factory.3.Mr.Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr.Green went back to Englanda holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopesthe Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?
Does he have anythingfor himself at the meeting?
6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strongthe heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.Ithim two hoursthe work.8.It’s time for school.It’s timeschool.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.Shean English teacher.10.His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”
His father told him the teacher carefully.
第五篇：2014全国高考之非谓语动词
2013-2014 全国高考汇编之非谓语动词
2013
1____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A.To foundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Having founded
2.Volunteering gives you a chance ____ lives, including your own.A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change
3.____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.FindB.FindingC.To findD.Found
4.When we saw the road____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A.blockB.to blockC.blockingD.blocked
5.___ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB.Having knownC.KnowingD.Being known
6.32.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A.to be testedB.being testedC.testedD.to test
7.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathedB.bathingC.to have bathedD.have bathed
8.You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A.offeringB.to offerC.having offeredD.offered
9._____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.StayingB.StayedC.To stayD.Stay
10.Lionel Messithe _____record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A.setB.settingC.to setD.having set
11.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.having reduced
12.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A.askedB.to askC.askingD.having asked
13.I got to the office earlier that day, ______the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught
14.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A.standing B.to standC.standsD.stood
15.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken
16.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A.Having eatenB.To eatC.EatD.Eating
17.The witnesses____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A.questionedB.being questionedC.to be questionedD.having questioned
18._______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not
19.The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completedB.to be completed C.completedD.having been completed
20.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____in daily conversations.A.usingB.to useC.having usedD.used
21.They might just have a place ___on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?
A.leave B.leftC.leavingD.to leave
22.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked_____ by the police.A.not to
doB.not toC.not doD.do not
23.The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows___ on the ground.A.throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown
24_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.To be hearing
25.A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk f
lowing.A realizingB copyingC offeringD misunderstanding
26.There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A not treatedB not being treatedC not to be treatedD not have been treated
27.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,____me stories till Ifell asleep.A.having toldB.tellingC.toldD.to tell
28.The engine just won't start.Something seems____ wrong with it.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone
2014
一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.to promote
二（2014北京卷）25.Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching
三（2014北京卷）28.There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be solved
四（2014北京卷）35.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A.recognizingB.being recognized C.having recognizedD.having been recognized
五（2014大纲卷）23.Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying
六（2014福建卷）27.mature than those of her age.A.SpendingB.SpentC.Having spentD.To spend
七（2014福建卷）30.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected
八（2014湖南卷）23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood
九（2014湖南卷）27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the
grassland, _____at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.staredD, having stared
十（2014湖南卷）35.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought
and inner quietness.A.Having freedB.FreedC.To free D.Freeing
十一（2014江苏卷）29.His lecture____, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having given C.to be given D.having been given
十二（2014江苏卷）35.—!Somebody has left the lab door open.A.Dear meB.Hi,there
—Don't look at me.C.Thank goodnessD.Come on
十三（2014江西卷）31.___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spentC.SpentD.To have spent
十四（2014江西卷）34.He is thought ___foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted
十五（2014山东卷）6.There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said
十六（2014山东卷）9.It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs
十七（2014陕西卷）12.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A.to goB.goingC goD.having gone
十八（2014陕西卷）20.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell
several times.A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out
十九（2014四川卷）5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop
二十（2014四川卷）7.— I hope to take the computer course.A.To find outB.Finding out — Good idea.____ more about it, visit this website.C.To be finding outD.Having found out
二十一（2014天津卷）5.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found
二十二（2014天津卷）7.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written
二十三（2014浙江卷）14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a
nurse _______ to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointed
D.having appointed
二十四（2014重庆卷）5.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.A.turningB.returnedC.to turnD.to be returned
二十五（2014重庆卷）11.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit.A.helping B.having helpedC.helped D.to help
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