初一英语词组句型归纳U6T1和T2

第一篇：初一英语词组句型归纳U6T1和T2

2007-2008年下学期初一英语半期考复习材料

Unit 6 Topic 1 Is there a sofa in your study?

1.Welcome to my new home.欢迎到我的新家 2.why not / don’t you go upstairs?为什么不上楼呢？ 3.have a look(at the picture)看看（那张图画）4.a moment later一会儿以后 5.come in进来

6.so many books/much water那么多书/那么多水 7.play with his pet dog和他的宠物狗一起玩 8.talk about Jane’s study谈论简的书房

9.put them here/there/on the desk把它们放在这里/那里/桌子上

put them away把它们收好

10.You must look after your things你必须看好你的东西 11.I love playing on the computer我喜欢玩电脑 12.in front of/behind the house在房子前面/后面 on the first /second floor在一楼/二楼

in the garden / kitchen/dining room/living room/ bathroom/ bedroom/ study 在花园/厨房/餐厅/客厅/浴室/卧室/书房里

13.in the glass /bottle/ drawer在玻璃杯/瓶子/抽屉里 on the chair在椅子上 under the bed在床下

near/next to the window在窗户附近14.on the river(ship/boat)/in the river(fish people)在河里

on the tree(树上长的东西如flower, leaf)in the tree(外面落到树上的东西如：bird, kite)在树上 on the wall(picture/map/clock)/ in the wall(hole/window/door)在墙上

15.I’m very glad to get a letter from you/ hear from you/get your letter我很高兴收到你的来信 16.want to tell you something about my house想要告诉你我房子的事 17.语法：There be 句型：表示某地有某物 结构为 There is / are + n..+sw.1)基本句型：

肯定句：There is a lamp on the table.桌子上有盏灯

一般问句：Is there a lamp on the table? Yes, there is.No , there isn’t.桌子上有盏灯吗？是的，有。不，没有

复数问句：Are there any lamps on the table? Yes, there are, No, there aren’t.桌子上有些灯吗？是的，有。不，没有。

否定句：There isn’t a lamp/ aren’t any lamps on the table.桌子上没有灯。

特殊问句对数量提问：How many lamps are there on the table? There are three桌子上有几盏灯？ 有三盏。

特殊问句对名词提问： What’s on the table?桌子上有什么？

2）就近原则：

There is a lamp and some books on the table.桌子上有一盏灯和一些书。There are some books and a lamp on the table.桌子上有一些书和一盏灯。3）不可数名词的提问：

There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有些水。How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水？What’s in the glass?玻璃杯里有什么？ Dialogue:

A: What’s on the desk?B: There are some model planes on it.桌上有什么？ 有一些飞机模型。A: How many planes are there?B: There are three.有多少个飞机？ 有三个。A: Are there any shoes under the bed?B: yes, there are.床下有鞋子吗？ 是的，有。A: How many pairs are there ?B: There are two pairs.有多少双？ 有两双。

A: Is there a computer on the desk?B: No, there isn’t.桌上有个电脑吗？不，没有。A: What’s on the desk then?B: There is a lamp on it.那么桌上有什么？有一盏灯

Unit 6 Topic 2What’s your home like?

1.an apartment building/ a town house/ a farmhouse in the country一座公寓楼/一幢平房/在乡村

中的一套农舍

2.live with your grandparents和你的祖父母一起住

3.look for an apartment near our school寻找学校附近的一间公寓 4.write an ad写一张广告 5.what kind of house什么样的房子

a house with furniture for a family of three适合三口之家家俱齐全的房子 an small apartment for students适合学生的小公寓 a house with three bedrooms=a three-bedroom house有三个卧室的房子

a quiet double/ single room一个安静的双人/单人间 6.for rent/ wanted出租/求租

rent sth to sb for $以。。价钱把某物租给某人 rent sth from sb for$以。。价钱向某人租某物 7.call sb at +电话号码打。。电话找某人 8.under $100 per month每月不高于100美元 9.Would you like me to help you? Yes, thanks.你希望我帮助你吗？

10.Are there any supermarkets near here? Yes, there is one on the street corner.附近有超市吗？是的，街角有一个。

Is there a bookstore here ?Yes , there is one in front of our building.这儿有书店吗？我们楼前有一个。

11.mail letters in the post office/ keep and show things in the museum在邮局寄信/在博物馆保存

和展出东西

park cars in the parking lot/ see a doctor in the hospital在停车场停车/ 在医院看医生

keep money in the bank/ take a train in the train station在银行存钱/在火车站乘火车 A：是的，街角处有一个。B：每月多少钱？have meal in the restaurant在饭店吃饭 A: Under $300 a month.The bus stop is not far from it.一个月不高于300美元。公车站离它不远。12.What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What’s the problem(with sb)?。。怎么啦？ B: Good..Let’s tell him right now.太好了。让我们马上告诉他吧。13.hear/see sb doing sth听见/看见某人在做某事Unit 6 Topic 3 14.play the piano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他 15.I’m afraid it’s too loud我恐怕那太大声了 16.I’m really sorry about that对那我真的很抱歉 17.at the end of the road/ close to my home/ far from here/ in our area在路的尽头/我家附近/离这儿很远/在我们区 18.families with children有小孩的家庭 19.call the community service center for help打电话给社区服务中心求助 20.My kitchen fan doesn’t work=My kitchen is broken我厨房的风扇坏了

There is sth wrong with my kitchen fan

Something is wrong with my kitchen.21.The line is bad.（电话）线路很糟

22.I’ll get/ask someone to check it right now.我马上叫人来检查。

23.move from cities to suburbs从城市搬到郊区

24.The traffic is heavy./ busy交通拥挤 25.The cost of living in cities is high/Living in cities costs too much.生活花费太高 sth costs sb.$ eg: The book costs me Y10.某物花了某人。。钱如：这本书花了我十块钱。26.houses with big yards有大院子的房子

27.like 的用法：v.喜欢prep.像

1)be like : What’s your home like?像：你家什么样？

Look like: What does your home look like?看上去像：你家看上去什么样？

It’s an apartment building.2)What is he like？ He is friendly。他是什么样的？ 他很友好。What does he look like？ He is very tall with big eyes。他长什么样的？ 他很高,有一双大眼睛。What does he like？He likes playing basketball。他喜欢什么？ 他喜欢打篮球。3)How does he like the house？=What does he think of the house？他有多喜欢这房子？＝他认为这房子怎么样？

He likes it very much。/ He thinks it’s nice.他非常喜欢它。他认为它很好。

Dialogue:

A: What’s your home like?B: It’s an apartment building.What about yours?

A：你家什么样？B：是公寓楼。你的呢？

A: I live in a townhouse.Michael is looking for a house.A：是平房。Michael正在找一个房子。

B: What kind of house does he want to rent?B：他想要租什么样的房子？

A: A small apartment near our school.B: Are there any near here?A：我们学校附近的小公寓。B：附近有吗？

A: Yes, there is one on the street corner.B: How much is it per month?

(1)英语中常见的问路方式 1.Excuse me, is there a bank near here? / are there any banks near here? 劳驾，这附近有银行吗？ 2.how can I get to the bank?请问我如何才能到达？ 3.where is the bank?请问银行在哪里？

4.which is请问去银行是哪条路？ 5.do you knowthe way to the bank?请问你知道去银行的路吗？ 6.could you tell me您能告诉我去银行的路吗？

(2)指路的方式有 1.Go up/down/along this street to the end, you’ll find it on your right/left.沿着这条路走到尽头，你会在你的右边/左边找到它。2.Go along this road and turn right/left at the first/second/third street.沿着这条路在第一/二/三个街口向右/左转。

3.Go along this road until you get to Xinhua Street.沿着这条路直到你到达新华路。

4.Turn left/right and walk on.You’ll see it on your left/right.向左/右转并继续走。你将会在你的左

边/有边看到它。5.It’s about 15 meters/ kilometers away form here.离这儿大约有15米（公里）远。

6.It’s about 15 meters/ kilometers along on the right/left.前方右/左侧大约15米（公里）。

7.You need to take a bus.First, you need to take bus No.1, then you should change to the No.2 bus.你需要乘巴士。首先，你需要乘坐一路车，然后你应该换乘二路车。8.Sorry, I don’t know.I’m new here.对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。9.You can’t miss it./You’ll find(see)it./ The bus will take you there/ to the library.你不会错过它的。

/你将找到(看见)它。/ 公车将带你到那儿（图书馆）。

二、词组

1.on the corner of / on Zhongshan Road(Street)在……拐角处/在中山路（街）上 2.across from在……的对面 3.betweenand在……与……的中间

4.turn left/ right at the first street/ turning/ crossing/ traffic lights在第一个街口/拐弯/十字路口/交通

灯处/向左/右转 5.No right/ left turn/ No turning right/ left禁止向右/左转 6.Go straight直走 7.No parking禁止停车 8.Parking可停车 9.crosswalk斑马线 10.sidewalk人行道 11.public phone公共电话

12.(at the)traffic lights交通灯（处）13.Danger危险

14.No U-turn禁止掉头/转弯 15.get hurt受伤 16.lose one’s life失去生命

17.in traffic accidents在交通事故中 18.make the roads safe使道路安全 19.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则

20.keep on the right of the road靠道路的右边

21.cross / go across the road/ the bridge过马路/过桥 22.look both ways向两边看 23.look left/right向左/右看

24.play on the road/street在马路上/街上玩耍 25.It’s good to do sth.什么……是好事

e.g.It’s good to help children(to)cross the road.帮助小孩过马路是好事。26.a ticket for speeding=a speeding ticket:超速的罚单

a ticket for drinking and driving=a drinking ticket酒后驾车的罚单

a ticket for parking in the wrong place=a parking ticket违章停车的罚单 a ticket for making a wrong turn=a turning ticket违章转弯的罚单 27.drive too fast开得太快

28.wait for your turn/ a bus/ him等候轮到你/等公车/等他 29.be careful小心 30.keep/be quiet保持安静 31.be late for school上学迟到

32.Don’t eat in the classroom不要在教室吃东西 33.How far is it from here?它里这里有多远？

It’s about 10 kilometers away from here.大约离这里有10公里远。34.call(sb.)from sw从某处打电话给（某人）

三、祈使句

表示请求或命令的句子。主语省略，谓语用原形，没有时态的变化 否定式：Don’t + do/be(有时在句末加please)

Do your homework after school.在放学后做你的家庭作业 Don’t do your homework after school.不要在放学后做你的家庭作业 Keep quiet in class, please.请在上课时保持安静 Open the door, please.请开门 Don’t be late for school.不要迟到 Be careful.小心

Let’s(not)play soccer.让我们（不要）踢足球Dialogue:

A: Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？

B: Oh, yes.I want to go to the West Lake Park, but I don’t know the way there.哦，是的，我想去西湖

公园，但我不认识路

A: Oh, it is far form here.It’s about 15kilometers away from here.First, you need to take the No.821 bus

and then change to the No.801 bus at the library.哦，它离这很远。离这儿大约15公里。首先你需要乘821路车，然后在图书馆改乘801.B: So far? What can I do? I must get there at four o’clock.这么远？我能怎么办？我必须在四点钟到那。

A: Would you like to take my car? I’ll take you there.你想要坐我的车吗？我会把你带到那。B: That’s a good idea.Thank you.那是个好主意，谢谢。动词归纳及练习

一: 谓语动词：动词在句中充当谓语，往往是句中的第一个动词，有时态语态人称和数的变化。主要根据主语确定数的变化，根据时间和句意确定所用时态，采用相对应的动词形式。目前我们所学的有：

一般现在时： 表示目前的状态或习惯性行为，动词用V原形/ V单三。对实义动词提问用do/does现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生的行为及事情，动词用Be+Ving.提问把be提前。祈使句：使用动词原形开头，无主语。

情态动词：can/could/will/would/may/must/should/need +V原形

例题：1.He usually __________(walk)to school2.There _______(be)a computer on the desk.3.Jim ______（not like）playing the piano.4.There ________(not be)any glasses of milk on the table.5.My family ________(watch)TV now.6.How often ______ the students _______(swim)in summer? 7.What ______Kate______(do)? She is a student.8.What _______ Kate _______(do)at the moment? 9.Look, your mother __________(not cook)She is _______(run)in the park.10.______(sit)down and _____(be)quiet.Listen, the teacher _______(say)something.11.How can I ________(get)to the park?12.He must ________(obey)the traffic rules.13.Now, we mustn’t _________(do)our homework.We should ________(listen)to the teacher carefully.二：非谓语动词：动词在句中不充当谓语，而是充当宾语，状语定语等其他成份，一般不是句中的第一个动词，无人称时态语态数的变化。主要根据前一个动词来确定自身形式。目前我们学过的有：V原形，Ving , to+V原形 这三种形式。

后面要跟V原形的有这些动词：help make let sb + V原形

后面要跟Ving的有这些动词：like/love/keep/go/do some /hear/see/find(sb)+Ving

介词如：what about/ be good at/ do well in/a ticket for/ thank you for +Ving 句型如：No+VingThere be sb +Ving

后面要跟 to +V原形的有：It’s +adj to do sth.need to doget/ask/tell sb to do sthWould you like/want to do sth?It’s time to do sth.have to dosth to …Could you tell me how to do sth.例题：1.He has __________(finish)the homework now.2.I’d like something ________(eat).3.Could you tell me how _______(fly)a kite.4.He is good at _________(swim).5.I often ______(see)her _______(dance)in the room6.What about _______(go)______(shop)? 7.Thanks very much for _________(help)me.8.The traffic sign ________(say): No_____(park).9.There ____(be)some children______(play)in the park10 _____(stop)when the lights are red.11 Jim _______(not like)_______(wait)for people12.A ticket for ____(make)a wrong turn., Sir 13.It’s good ______(help)others ______(study).14.Can he ____(get)someone ______(help)you? 15.Need I _______(take)a taxi? No, but you need _________(ride)a bike here.

第二篇：初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到……

4．say hello to …向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper

7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指

物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先，第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车

21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室23.at the head of……在……的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢，抛散26.in fact 实际上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温31.have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地38.wake up 醒来，叫醒39.instead of 代替

40.look over 检查41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按时

45.out of从……向外

46.all by oneself 独立，单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回来，取回

50.sooner or later迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好

[重温重点句型]

1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．

好）照顾，照料

56.think of 考虑到，想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”

6．too…to…

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……

人称代词：

是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语。宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格。He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗？

祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语（+宾语补足语）构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.请起立。Don’t worry.别担心。

一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。其动词形式是：动词原形（只有第三

人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s）其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示

They get up very early every morning.他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。2)否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示

We do not go shopping on Sundays.我们周日不去购物。I don’t think you like this colour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语＋do”；否定句用

“No, 主语＋don’t”。

–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗？--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗？--No, I don’t.不，我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He usually goes to school by bike.通常他骑车上学。I visit my grandparents every week.我每个星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class.她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。It often rains here.这儿常常下雨。主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时

一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night.他喜欢夜里读书。

She usually goes to school by bike.她平时骑车上学。The little cat drinks milk every day.小猫每天都喝牛奶。转换成否定句要加doesn’t，其后的动词用原形。Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。

He doesn’t feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。

转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does，其后的动词用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗？ Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗？现在进行时态：

概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构：由be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。-What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么？--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗？

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：

1)直接在动词后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。

Look!The girl is dancing over there.看！那个女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗？--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗？

介词用法：

1)具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一点睡觉。

2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午，at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？ Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗？

4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？

He visits his grandma every Friday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下个星期一去上海。

第三篇：初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳(包括试题)

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到……

4．say hello to …向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

二、动词+副词

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

4．come on赶快 5．get up起床 6．go home回家

7．come in进来 8．sit down坐下9．stand up起立

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper

7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

[介词短语聚焦]

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”

12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。[重点短语快速复习]1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in time 及时13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先，第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车21.stand in line 站队22.waiting room 候诊室候车室23.at the head of…在……的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 乱丢，抛散26.in fact 实际上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温31.have ,get a pain in某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三,反复地38.wake up 醒来，叫醒

39.instead of 代替40.look over 检查41.take exercise运动42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按时45.out of从……向外46.all by oneself 独立，单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49.get back 回来，取回50.sooner or later迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光，吃完53.run after 追赶54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料56.think of 考虑到，想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

英语期中考试 一Choose the best answer.()1.l_ss_nA.e, aB.a, oC.e, oD.i, o

()2.f_ _ty-sixA.ouB.orC.alD.our

()3.bla_ _ b_ardA.uk, uB.ck, lC.ok, oD.ck, o

()4.manag_ _A.ouB.orC.erD.te

()5.gran_ _otherA.muB.moC.dmD.dn

()6.p_tat_A.a, oB.o, oC.a, aD.o, a

()7.p_ _tyA.orB.urC.arD.re

()8.f_ _dgeA.o, iB.i, oC.a, eD.e, a

()10.h_ _seA.orB.ueC.uoD.ee

二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.1.Beijing and Shanghai are big _________(city).2.Look at the boy over there.______(he)name is Li

Liang.3.Do you like __________(swim)?---No, I don’t.4.Are you from England?---No, I’m

___________.(America)

5.______(this)are my parents and they are factory

workers.6.Where’s the gym?---It’s in a b________ in front of

the offices.7.In f_______ of the fruit there’s some meat.8.Jackie Chan is my f___________ film star(电影明星).9.How many people are there in your f___________There

are three.10.T______ you for your help(帮助).三Choose the best answer.()1.Fish and rice __ my favourite food.A.areB.isC.beD.like

()2.There are some___in front of the house.A.boxB.boxs C.sheeps D.sheep

()3.Have they got any dictionaries?---Yes,__.A.I haveB.we haveC.they have

()4.Has Tom got ___brother?---No, he hasn’t any.A.someB.anyC.aD.many

()5.We____ any onions.We will buy some(将要买一些).A.have gotB.haven’t gotC.hasn’t gotD.has got

()6.We all like ___ food.A.ChinaB.China’sC.ChineseD.Chinese’s

()7.There ___some books on the desks.A.haveB.has gotC.there’sD.are

()8.Please welcome the new student __our class.A.tooB.ofC.atD.to

()9.What are your ___jobs? A.parent’sB.parents’sC.parents’D.father’s

()10.That is a photo ___ Mr.Zhang.A.toB.offC.withD.of()11.There ____ computers in the classroom.A.isn’t aB.isn’t anyC.are anyD.aren’t any

()12.Are they your coats?---No,___.A.there aren’tB.they areC.they aren’tD.there isn’t

()13.The dining hall is ___the science lab.A.nextB.in frontC.in the front ofD.behind

()14.Is _____ family big ___small?---It’s big.A.Betty, andB.Betty’s, orC.Bettys, andD.Betty’s, and

()15.Tony has ___got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./()16.I’m in Chunliang ___my daughter.A.andB.withC.toD.of()17.I think meat, vegetables and fruit are ___ food.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy

()18.Coke is__ unhealthy drink ____I like it best.A.a, butB.an, andC.an, butD.a, and

()19.Tony is _______and he is eleven ____.A.English, year oldB.American, oldC.English, years oldD.America, years old()20.____ are you from?---We’re from Japan.A.WhatB.WhereC.How oldD.How

四Choose the best answer.()1.What’s her name?A.She’s twenty-one.()2.How many uncles have you got?B.No, they aren’t.()3.Is there a bird in the tree?C.Her name is Linda.()4.Can your brother play the piano?D.I like playing football.()5.Is your mother a doctor at the hospital?E.Yes, he can.()6.Have you got any factories?F.I’ve got three.()7.How old is the girl?G..No, there aren’t any.()8.What’s your favourite sport?H.Yes, she is.()9.Are they healthy drinks?I.No, I haven’t.()10.Is your family big or small?J.It’s small.五、句型转换,每个空一个词.1.Her coat is red.(用blue改为选择疑问句)

_______her coat red ______blue?

2.There are some factories in the city.(一般疑问句)______________________factories in the city? 3.They have got some tomatoes and onions.(否定句)They______ got_______tomatoes ______ onions.How ______ ________ are there on the table? 5.Coke isn’t a healthy drink.(同义句)Coke is ______________ drink.六Complete the following dialogue.A

Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much.Oh, there __1____many things(东西)on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish.By the way(顺便问一下),___2___your favourtie food? Peter: My favoutie food is rice.Li Lei: What’s your favourite ___3_____?

Peter: I ___4___ drinking Coke best but it isn’t a healthy drink.Li Lei: Don’t drink much Coke because(因为)it’s bad for your _____5____.Peter: I think so.B

Han Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming.Where are you from? Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei.I’m ____6____ Shanghai.Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a ___7____city.Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.Han Mei: What does your father do? Zhu Ming:___8____ a doctor.Han Mei:___9____ about your mother? Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.Han Mei: You have got a happy family.Zhu Ming: That’s right.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________

6._______7._______… 8._________9._________ 七.完型填空和阅读理解。A

This is a photo __1__ Li Lei’s family.In his family there are four __2___---his parents, his sister Li Jing and him.__3___father is a factory worker.His mother is a factory worker,__4__.His sister __5___he are

students.___6___are both in Yucai Middle School.Li Lei is ___7___Class Four, Grade Two.His sister isn’t in the same grade.___8___they’re in the same class.Li Lei

likes__9___books.He can ride a horse and play football.Li Jing can play__10___.She likes watching TV best.This is a happy family.()1.A.ofB.atC.inD.on()2.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples

()3.A.He’sB.SheC.HeD.His()4.A.alsoB.eitherC./D.too()5.A.withB.andC.butD.or()6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.There()7.A.atB.inC.ofD.off()8.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Are()9.A.ridingB.readingC.readD.ride

()10.A.the basketballB.the pianoC.type B

Look at the picture.This is our school.There are five buildings in our school.There are thirty-two classroom in the Teaching Building.Our gym is behind the Teaching Building.The teacher’s offices are in the Office Building.Our library Building is next to the Office Building.There are many books and magazines(杂志)in the library.Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building?---No, it’s in front of it.There are seven labs in it.Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall.In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs.We have meals there.Welcome to our school.()1.Our school has got ___buildings.A.2B.3C.5D.8

()2.The Teaching Building is ____the gym.A.behindB.in the front ofC.in front ofD.next to

()3.The Library Building is _____the Office Building.A.next toB.behindC.onD.in front of

()4.The Library Building is in front of____.A.the Teaching BuildingB.the gym

C.the Science LabD.the Office Building()5.The students have meals in____.A.the dining hallB.the libraryC.the science lab D.the offices

参考答案

一、1--5 C B D C C6--10 B C B A A

二、1.cities2.His3.swimming4.American 5.These6.building7.front8.favourite9.family10.Thank

三、1--5 A D C C B6--10C D D C D11--15 D C D B D16--20 B A C C B

四、C F G E H I A D B J

五、1.Isor2.Are there any3.haven'tanyor4.manyapples5.anunhealthy

六、1.are2.What's3.drink4.like5.health 6.from7.big8.He's9.What

七、A)A B D D B C B C B BB)C C A C A

第四篇：初一英语词组

初一英语词组

姓名______________

1.首先，第一26.事实上 2.小心对待 3.从现在开始 4.匆匆忙忙 5.寻找 6.担心

7.与某人相处融洽 8.乐于做某事 9.承诺做某事 10.正如，就像 11.期盼做某事 12.复习，练习13.交朋友 14.过得愉快 15.散步（2）16.暑假 17.观光 18.为了 19.能够做… 20.不再 21.交通堵塞 22.成真，实现 23.和，又，也 24.试穿

25.别急，等一会

27.给某人买东西 28.花费某人时间做某事 29.举起，捡起 30.敲门 31.破碎 32.首先，起先 33.指向 34.没有做某事 35.弄清，查明 36.世界各地 37.彼此，互相 38.握手 39.一点也不 40.穿过 41.制造噪音 42.因……而著名 43.决定做某事 44.值得做某事 45.环顾四周 46.不但……而且 47.排队等候 48.成百上千 49.玩得愉快 50.破碎

第五篇：初一英语上册词组归纳

初一英语上册词组归纳

Module 1

come from来自 be from 来自

Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你

practice speaking English 练习说英语 Class One 一班

write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字 family name 姓 given name 名Module 2

play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play the piano弹钢琴 ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 drive a car 开车

a photo ofMiss Li 李老师的照片

at Beijing International school 在北京国际学校 in Beijing 在北京 at the hospital 在医院 Module 3

next to 在…隔壁 in front of 在…前面 behind 在…后面 Module 4

have / has got 有

thank you for谢谢… thanks for谢谢… Module 5

a lesson in good health 一节健康教育课 in good health 健康 to be healthy 为了健康 Module 6

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to a football match 去看足球赛 see a film / see films 看电影

in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/傍晚

invite Tony to the cinema 邀请Tony去看电影 be on 上演

on Monday / Tuesday …在星期一/星期二… at the hotel 在酒店

at the stadium 在体育馆 at the theatre 在剧院

best wishes 最良好的祝愿 have classes / lessons 上课 stay at home 呆在家里 do one’s homework 做作业 go to the park 去公园 Module 7

have Chinese 上语文课

have an English lesson 上英语课

What are your lessons today? 你今天上什么课？ at eight o’clock 在八点 at half past ten 在十点半

talk about one’s homework 谈论某人的作业 What about you? 你呢？/你怎么样啊？ get up 起床

have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭 go to school 上学 have a break 休息

talk with my friends 与我的朋友交谈/聊天 have meat and rice 吃肉和米饭 go home 回家 get home到家 finish school 放学

study science / maths 学习科学/数学 Module 8

send him a card 送他一张卡片 =send a card to him

make him a cake 做一个蛋糕给他=make a cake for him

give her a game 送一个游戏给她=give a game to her

have a birthday party 举行生日晚会

watch football 看足球比赛=watch a football match

go to one’s party 去某人的晚会 a lot of 大量，很多=lots of go to concerts 去听音乐会 in / from the USA在/来自美国 on television 通过电视 CDs by Twins Twins的CD a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力 a pair of trainers 一双软运动鞋 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 in one’s home 在某人的家里 at home 在家

at once 马上，立即

give flowers as presents 送花作为礼物

Module 9

Welcome to Beijing Zoo 欢迎到北京动物园 sixteen thousand 一万六千

in / from the Arctic 在/来自北极

There she is.她在那里。

in Europe / Africa / Asia 在欧洲/非洲/亚洲 be European / African / Asian

是欧洲的/非洲的/亚洲的是欧洲人/非洲人/亚洲人

European wolves欧洲的狼

African monkeys 非洲的猴子

in the wild 在野外

in the forest 在森林

in the jungle 在热带雨林

in the desert 在沙漠

in(the)grassland 在草原

around the world 全世界，世界各地

=all around the world

=all over the world

=for twelve hourskilos of bamboo 15公斤竹子

stay healthy 保持健康

Module 10

switch on the computer 开电脑

open a new document打开新文档

write a name for the document 为文档写个名字 download music from the Internet从网上下载音乐 go online 上网

make travel plans 做旅游计划

on the Internet 在互联网上

at the weekend 周末

visit a website 浏览网页，访问网站

use my laptop for my lessons 用笔记本电脑备课 use the Internet to do their homework 用互联网来做作业

connect to the Internet 连接到互联网

connect the monitor to the computer把显示器连接到主机

save a document 保存文档

print a document 打印文档

check the timetable 核对时间表

at work 在工作

at school 在学校

at home 在家

at break 休息时