第一篇：高级英语修辞总结
1)Simile：(明喻）是常用as或like等词2)Metaphor：(暗喻)喻词常由：是、就是、成了、成为、变成3)Analogy:(类比)
4)Personification:(拟人)5)Hyperbole:(夸张)6)Understatement:(含蓄陈述）
7)Euphemism:(委婉)
8)Metonymy:(转喻）转喻又称换喻，或借代。
9)Synecdoche(提喻）整体代部分，部分代整体
10)Antonomasia(换喻）11)Pun:(双关语）12)Syllepsis:(一语双叙）
13)Zeugma:(轭式搭配）把适用于某一事物的词语顺势用到另外一事物上的方法。在同一个句子里一个词可以修饰或者控制两个或更多的词，它可以使语言活泼，富有幽默感。
14)Irony:(反语）运用跟本意相反的词语来表达此意，却含有否定、讽刺以及嘲弄的意
15)Innuendo:(暗讽）16)Sarcasm:(讽刺）17)Paradox:(似非而是的隽语）即短而机智之妙语，名言警句
18)Oxymoron:(矛盾修饰）
19)Antithesis:(对照)
20)Epigram:(警句）21)Climax:(渐进或递升法）22)Anti-climax or bathos:（突降，渐降)
23)Apostrophe：(顿呼）
24)Transferred Epithet:(移就，转类形容词）就是有意识的把描写甲事物的词语移用来描写乙事物。一般可分为移人于物、移物于人、移物于物三类。
25)Alliteration:(头韵）头韵是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现开头音相同的单词，简明生动，起到突出重点，加深印象，平衡节奏，宣泄感情的作用。
26)Onomatopoeia:(拟声）
27)Synaesthesia：(通感,联觉,移觉)
28）Parallelism(排比，平行)29）Allegory（讽喻，比方，寓言）30）Parody（仿拟）31）Rhetorical question（修辞疑问，反问）32）Rhetorical repetition（叠言）33）Allusion（典故，隐喻）34）anaphora（首语重复法）
第二篇：高级英语第一册所有修辞方法及例子总结
Personification:
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.life dealt him profound personal tragedies...the river had acquainted him with......to literature's enduring gratitude......an entry that will determine his course forever...Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.Hyperbole
Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used to emphasize a point, to create humor, or to achieve some similar effects
1)...takes you...hundreds even thousands of years
2)innumerable lamps
3)with the dust of centuries
4)…
5)...cruise through eternal boyhood and...endless summer of freedom...6)America laughed with him.7).The trial that rocked the world
8)His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.9)Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over.Onomatopoeia:
1)creak, squeak, rumble, grunt, sigh, groan, etc.tinkling, banging, clashing
2).its anking, heel icking
3)appreciative chuckle
4)clucked his tongue
Metaphor
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)I had a lump in my throat At last this intermezzo came to an end...I was again crushed by the thought..hen the meaning...sank in, jolting me outof my sad reverie little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers...struggle between kimono and the miniskirt
little old Japan----traditional floating houses
6)I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact
Hiroshima----people of Hiroshima, especially those who suffered from the A-bomb
(keep her thoughts under control)E.g.1)Whether for him, the arch 3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except and racial domination.a.his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.(give sb.an angry and quick glare)
b.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.(the detective said the words suddenly and savagely.)
c.Her tone...withered...(become shorter from her frightening voice)
d....self-assurance...flickered...(hesitate;move with a quick wavering light emotion)
e.The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.1)f.Her voice was a whiplash.i.(a heavy blow)
2)g.eyes bored into him
i.(look at him pointedly or sharply)
3)h.I’ll spell it out.a)(explain or speak outfrankly and in detail)
4)1.Mark Twain---Mirror of America
5)2.Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise
through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.6)3.The geographic core, in Twain's early years was the great valley of the Mississippi
River , main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart.7)4.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied — a
cosmos.8)Cast of characters: people of various sorts;cosmos: a place where one can find all sorts
of characters
9)5.Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but
its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as will.10)current: stream, here not a good choice for the verb teem.11)6.He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in
Nevada 's Washoe region.12)Succumbed…to: gave way to(yielded to, submitted to)the gold and silver rush
prevailing in that area.13)7.For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the
persistent, and was rebuffed.Flirted…wealth: did not try hard or persistently enough to get the colossal wealth…
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
25)
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27)
28)
29)
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34)failed 8.From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6.He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada 's Washoe region.Succumbed…to: gave way to(yielded to, submitted to)the gold and silver rush prevailing in that area.7.For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed.Flirted…wealth: did not try hard or persistently enough to get the colossal wealth…failed Digging …fame: working hard to gain regional fameMark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles.Honed: sharpened/exercised.It is not suitable to say “sharpen one's muscles”.saw clearly ahead a black wall of night...the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United StatesAll would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...(submarine comes back to the surface, here reappear)When railroads began drying up the demand......took unholy verbal shots...my case would snowball into...our town...had taken on a circus atmosphere.The street...sprouted with...He thundered in his sonorous organ tones.… had not scorched the infidels...…after the preliminary sparring over legalities…The case had erupted on my head.Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a …But although Malone had won the oratorical duel with Bryan.Then the court broke into a storm of applause that …He accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death …
Irony: a figure of speech in which the meaning literally expressed is the opposite of the meaning intended and which aims at ridicule, humor or sarcasm.1)Hiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japan
2)marching backwards to the glorious age of the 16th century
Anti-climax : the sudden appearance of an absurd or trivial idea following a serious significant ideas and suspensions.This device is usu.aimed at creating comic or humorous effects.1)a town known throughout the world for its---oysters
Parallelism
the repetition of sounds, meanings and structures serve to order, emphasize, and point out relations
(1)The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies...(2)the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector(3)We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air.(4)are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play.(5)Let us...Let us...(6)He hopes...He hopes
(7)Behind all this glare, behind all this storm
Litotes(double negative)(语轻意重法,间接肯定法)
a)A negative before another word to indicate a strong affirmative in the opposite
direction.b).Sarcasm
1)ah, yes, for there are times when all pray
2)There is some doubt about that.3)His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the
world.Alliteration（头韵）repetition of vowel sound
1)2)
3)4)its anking, heel ickingRhetorical question
1)E.g.… but can you doubt what our policy will be?
Assonance e.g.when bigots lighted faggots to burn...Repetition –
Antithesis(两个结构相似但是意思相反的平行从句便是对偶句)
1)E.g.Anyman or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid.Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe.(E.g.The coward does it with a kiss, the brave man a sword.)
2)From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.3)...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land...4)...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever
Simile
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding...a memory that seemed phonographic...swept the arena like a prairie fire...a palm fan like a sword...The oratorical storm … blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh
wind …
Periodic sentence(圆周句)
Periodic sentences achieve forcefulness by suspense.The essential elements in the sentence are withheld until the end.松散句把主要意思放在次要意思之前，先说最重要的事情，因而读者在看到最初的几个词后就知道这句话的意思。圆周句的安排则相反：把最重要的意思放到最后面，并且直到最后一个词时句子的结构才完整。读者只有看完整句话才知道它说什么。
She decided to study English though she was interested in music.（松散句）
Although she was interested in music, she finally decided to study English.（圆周句）
1)E.g.The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away.2)aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken.• Euphemism:
• 1)he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man's final release from
earthly struggles
• 2)He tried soldiering for two weeks with a motley band of Confederate guerrillas
who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.1)Metonymy:
but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe
2)...tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers...3)The Christian believes that man came from above.The evolutionist believes that he
must have come from below.Ridicule
1)Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted...2)Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.3)...a palm fan like a sword...Transferred epithet
1)e.g.Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder.2)Antithesis
3)e.g.The Christian believes that man came from above.The evolutionist believes that
he must have come from below.•
Oxymoron
Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat”.Pun
Darwin is right---inside.Synecdoche
The case had erupted on my head.
第三篇：英语修辞
1.Anacoluthon：n.句法前后不一致；前言不搭后语
n.破格文体；错格；句法不一致，说话时句子中途变更语型以致前后结构不一致名词（An abrupt change within a sentence from one syntactic structure to another）“I will have such revenges on you both, That all the world shall--I will do such things, What they are, yet I know not.”
2.Anadiplosis（联珠法）A rhetorical term for the repetition of the last word of one
line or clause to begin the next.“When I give I give myself.”
3.Analogy比拟;类推,类比Analogy is a form of comparison, but unlike simile or
metaphor, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities of points of resemblance.4.Anastrophe(倒置法)A rhetorical term for the inversion of conventional word
order“Intelligent she was not.In fact, she veered in the opposite direction.”
5.Anesis缓和A figure of addition that occurs when a concluding sentence,clause, or phrase is added to a statement which purposely diminishes the effect of what has been previously stated.“ Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honorable, because by him the LORD had given deliverance unto Syria: he was also a mighty man in valor,6.Antithesis对照，对语juxtaposition（并列）of contrasting ideas in balanced
phrases or clauses.“Many are called, but few are chosen.”
7.archaism ['ɑ:keiizəm,-ki-]n.古语；拟古主义；古体is the use of a form of
speech or writing that is no longer current.“the odd man out”, which originally came from the phrase “to find the odd man out”, where the verb “to find out” has been split by its object “the odd man”, meaning the item which does not fit.8.Cacophony : n.刺耳的声音, 杂音is the demonstration of unpleasant
phonaesthetics.1.blare(像喇叭般)发嘟嘟声;发出响而刺耳的声音
2.screech(表示惊恐、痛苦的)尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音，猴子尖叫
3.roar 表示机器的轰鸣声，尖锐刺耳的声音
4.howl鬼哭狼嚎的尖锐刺耳的声音
5.squeak老鼠的尖叫，猪尖叫
6.nicker & whinny马嘶
7.grating 刺耳的（人因为音色而说话刺耳）
8.raspy 刺耳的（人因为生病而说话刺耳,9，chiasmus n.交错法in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first with the parts reversed.“I flee who chases me, and chase who flees me.”
10，Climax 高潮 is one kind of expressive rhetorical devices． The proper use of it can not only strengthen the power of sentences，express the meaning more clearly，but also make the sentence pattern more orderly and more rhythmic，and thus it impresses the readers more deeply． 例子：I came，I saw，I conquered．（Julius Caesar）came，saw，conquered并列，词语之间在意义上由弱到强依次递升达到高潮。这是典型的层进辞格句。
11，Etymology词源学 A rhetorical term for repetition of a word or phrase for
emphasis, usually with no words in between.例子：“It's a twister!It's a twister!”(Zeke in The Wizard of Oz, 1939)“这是龙卷风！这是龙卷风！”（齐克在绿野仙踪，1939年）
12.Exemplum 例证figure of amplification using an example, brief or extended, real or fictitious, to illustrate an example;
The use of exemplum is similar to “for example”
13，hyperbaton 倒置法Hyperbaton is a figure of speech in which words that naturally belong together are separated from each other for emphasis or effect.例子 “Bloody thou art;bloody will be thy end”
14，Hyperbole(修辞的夸张法)is that describes something as better or worse than it really is.Hyperboles are exaggerations to create emphasis or effect.例子“Her wrinkles weigh more than she does!” Elizabeth（她的皱纹比她更重）15，The hysteron proteron词语的前后倒置，逆序法 is a rhetorical device in which the first key word of the idea refers to something that happens temporally later than the second key word.例子 “shoes and socks,” rather than socks and shoes,16，Metaphor 暗喻A metaphor is a figure of speech where comparison is implied.例子The years have slivered her hair.岁月已使她鬓发如霜
17，Metonymy借代 Metonymy is a figure of speech has to do with the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another.例子The White House supports the bill(using White House instead of President.The President is not like the White House, but there is contiguity between them).It uses closely related subjects。Oxymoron矛盾修辞法is a figure of speech which is formed by the conjoining
of two contrasting, contradictory terms to produce a special effect.An oxymoron is a compressed paradox.（用两种不相调和或截然相反的词语来形容某一事物, 在矛盾中寻求哲理, 这种修辞手法叫做矛盾修饰法。）noble lie 高尚的谎言 19 paradox（似非而可能正确的议论）a statement or expression so surprisingly
self‐contradictory as to provoke us into seeking another sense or context in which it would be true“I am lying,” for example, and we assume that his statement is true, it must be false.The paradox is that the statement “I am lying” is false if it is true.praeteritio(=paraleipsis)假省笔法(省略重要部分反而加强意义的方法或故意
省略重要部分而引人注意)suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted;pretended omission for rhetorical effect;e.g Let us make no judgment on the events of Chappaquiddick, since the facts are not yet all in.A political opponent of Senator Edward KennedySarcasm讽刺;嘲笑;挖苦is “a sharp, bitter, or cutting expression or remark;a
bitter jibe or taunt”, usually conveyed through irony or understatement.例子critical comments may be expressed in an ironic way, such as saying “don't work too hard” to a lazy worker.22.Syllepsis一语双叙法；兼用法；轭语法 use of a word to govern two or more
words though agreeing in number or case etc.with only one.例子“The sky—and my hopes—is falling.”
23，A transferred epithet“移就修饰”，亦称“转移修饰a figure of speech where an epithet(an adjective ordescriptive phrase)is transferred from the none it should rightly modify to another to which it does not really belong.例子 His story achieved nothing but cheap laughs.他的故事仅仅赚了点廉价的笑声。
24，trope 比喻，修辞，转译is the usage of figurative language in literature, or a figure of speech in which words are used in a sense different from their literal
meaning.例子The ship of state has sailed through rougher storms than the tempest of these lobbyists.“ 25，Zeugma [zewg‐mă], a figure of speech by which one word refers to two others in the same sentence.轭式修饰法 例子“Mr.Jones took his coat and his leave”26，Aporia 难点a rhetorically useful expression of doubt.Euphony 悦耳的声音Euphony is achieved through the use of vowel sounds in words of generally serene imagery例子The mild-eyed melancholy Lotos-eaters came.”
28，Hypophora设问in which the speaker poses a question and then answers the question.例子“Do you know the difference between education and experience? Education is when you read the fine print;experience is what you get when you don't.”
29，pun 双关语a humorous play on words eg1.例子 Seven days without water makes one weak.七天不进水，人就会虚弱。weak和week是同音异义词。因此这句话听起来可以理解为：Seven days without water makes one week.Litotes 间接肯定法(Litotes)是指用反对语的否定表达肯定的正面的意义的一种修辞手段。间接肯定法也称曲意法。间接肯定法与夸张法恰恰相反Understatement for rhetorical effect(especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)例子.This is no small all accomplishment.这可是一个不小的成就。（用no small表示great)
Scesis Onomaton 同意句重复 emphasizes an idea by expressing it in a string of generally synonymous phrases or statements.例子Wendy lay there, motionless in a peaceful slumber, very still in the arms of sleep.32 Epanalepsis（语句间隔反复）1.Our eyes saw it, but we could not believe our eyes.
第四篇：修辞总结
拟人句
1、宽阔的钱塘江横卧在眼前。《观潮》
2、一部分树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一株大树卧在水面上。《鸟的天堂》
3、一只画眉鸟飞了出来，被我们的掌声一吓，又飞进了叶丛，站在一根小枝上兴奋地叫着，那歌声真好听。《鸟的天堂》
4、当四周很安静的时候，蟋蟀就在这平台上弹琴。《蟋蟀的住宅》
5、主人有的是时间，把粗糙的地方修理平整。《蟋蟀的住宅》
6、它板正的姿势啦，步态啦，和别的公鹅攀谈时的腔调啦，全是海军上将的派头。《白公鹅》
7、要不，它就与邻近的鹅群来上一场厮打，弄得满河里漂浮着撕咬下来的乱羽。《白公鹅》
8、干这种勾当它从不偷偷摸摸，总是从从容容，不紧不慢的，因为它自认为是这条河的主宰。《白公鹅》
9、可是，它听到老鼠的一点响动，又是多么尽职。《猫》
10、它的头撞在门上，桌腿上，撞疼了也不哭。《猫》
11、有的时候，它不这样乱叫，而是细声细气的，有什么心事似的，颤颤巍巍的，顺着墙根，或沿着田坝，那么扯长了声如怨如诉，使人心中立刻结起个小疙瘩来。《母鸡》
12、发现了一点儿可吃的东西，它咕咕地紧叫，啄一啄那个东西，马上便放下，让它的儿女吃。《母鸡》
13、小小的植物种子经过一番太空旅行，好像获得了“魔力”，可以有这么多美妙的变化和神奇的用途。《飞船上的特殊乘客》
比喻句
1、过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线，人群又沸腾起来。《观潮》
2、浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来；《观潮》
3、不同高度的自然带呈现出不同的自然景观，犹如凌空展开的一幅神奇美丽的画卷。《雅鲁藏布大峡谷》
4、茎上长叶柄的地方，反而伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。《爬山虎的脚》
5、出口的地方总有一丛草半掩着，就像一座门。《蟋蟀的住宅》
6、落步之前，它总要先把脚掌往上抬抬，再合上掌蹼，就像收起张开的扇面一样；《白公鹅》
7、它要是高兴，能比谁都温柔可亲：用身子蹭你的腿，把脖子伸出来让你给它抓痒，或是在你写作的时候，跳上桌来，在稿纸上踩印几朵小梅花。《猫》
8、远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。《长城》
9、正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。《颐和园》
10、这个刚满18岁的年轻人，患了严重的白血病，生命就像即将凋零的含苞的花朵，唯有骨髓移植，才能使这朵生命之花绽放。《跨越海峡的生命桥》
11、那血脉亲情，如同生命的火种，必将一代一代传下去。《跨越海峡的生命桥》
12、我虽然未见叶老先生的面，却从他的批改中感受到他的认真、平和以及温暖，如春风拂面。《那片绿绿的爬山虎》
13、夏日的燥热仿佛一下子减去了许多，阳光都变成绿色的，像温柔的小精灵一样在上面跳跃着，闪烁着迷离的光点。《那片绿绿的爬山虎》
14、落日的余晖染红窗棂，院里那一墙的爬山虎，绿得沉郁，如同一片浓浓的湖水，映在客厅的玻璃窗上，不停地摇曳着，显得虎虎有生气。《那片绿绿的爬山虎》
15、辽西的发现向世人展示了恐龙长羽毛的证据，给这幅古生物学家们描绘的画卷涂上了“点睛”之笔。《飞向蓝天的恐龙》
16、飞船上的特殊乘客
《飞船上的特殊乘客》
夸张句
1、那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。《观潮》
2、就是聋子也会被它吵得受不了。《母鸡》
排比句
1、大的，小的，花的，黑的有的站在树枝上叫，有的飞起来，有的在扑翅膀。《鸟的天堂》
2、这地方的火烧云变化极多，一会儿红彤彤的，一会儿金灿灿的，一会儿半紫半黄，一会儿半灰半百合色。《火烧云》
3、那里，春天鲜花盛开，夏天绿树成阴，秋天鲜果飘香，冬天白雪一片。《巨人的花园》
4、有的颔首低眉，若有所思，好像在考虑如何相互配合，战胜敌人； 有的目光炯炯，神态庄重，好像在暗下决心，誓为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏；有的紧握双拳，好像在听候号角，待命出征；有的凝视远方，好像在思念家乡的亲人„„走近它们的身旁，似乎能感受到轻微的呼吸声。《秦兵马俑》
5、有些恐龙像它们的祖先一样两足奔跑，有些恐龙则用四足行走；有些恐龙 身长几十米，重达数十吨，有些恐龙则身材小巧，体重不足几公斤；有些恐龙凶猛异常，是茹毛饮血的食肉动物，有些恐龙则温顺可爱，以植物为食。《飞向蓝天的恐龙》
反问句
1、说它贪玩吧，的确是呀，要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢？《猫》
设问句
1、它有特别好的工具吗？没有。《蟋蟀的住宅》
2、是谁来呼风唤雨呢？当然是人类。靠什么呼风唤雨呢？靠的是现代科学技术。《呼风唤雨的世纪》
3、这些优点从何而来呢？从太空中来。《飞船上的特殊乘客》
第五篇：现代大学英语6 修辞总结
高英II 修辞总结
Unit 1 : 1.Satire:
1)This is associated with the names of David Ricardo, a stockbroker, and Thomas Robert Maltus, a divine.2)Murray is the voice of Spencer our time;he is enjoying, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles.2.Irony:
1)This is, in some ways, an admirable solution.2)Couples in love should repair to R.H.Macy’s, not their bedrooms 3)```Social Darwinism came to be considered a bit too cruel.4)It has again become a major philosophical, literary, and rhetorical
preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise.5)In the enduring words of Professor Milton Friedman, people must
be “free to choose”.6)All, save perhaps the last, are great inventive descent form
Bentham, Malthus, and Spencer.3.Critical attitude: The only form of discrimination that is still permissinle```is discrimination against people who work for the federal government, especially on social welfare activities.Unit 2: 1.Simile:
1)Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling, and the trees held thick sprays of wild orchids.2)The burly arms of the oaks were huge with ferns and blooming bromeliads.3)The native whites feared him as you would a rattlesnake, but``` 2.Foreshadowing: I heard that countless human skeletons were left bare in his bayouonce when a hurricane blew the water out.3.Suggestion: He had secluded himself in this remote area of the Everglades because he was not welcome elsewhere;from time to time he was halfheartedly sought for trial,```
4.Understatement: There was the little shack, not the most gracious of living quarters, and there was a murderer for our nearest and only neighbor, about thirty miles away.5.Quotation :(a legend): But these marks o wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song.6.Comparison: 1)King Richard in his gluttony never sat at a table more sumptuous than ours was three times a day.2)With the weight of this new stillness on it, this seal.Unit 3:
1.Allusion: Like Creation, the portending global events are cosmic: They
change the relationship between the planet Earth and its star, the sun.2.Metaphor: 1)It is not so much a battle cry for one side or the other,as a design for negotiating and end to suicidal war—for making peace with the planet.2)How all my town territory would be altered, as if a
landslide had gone through it and skimmed off all meaning except loss of Mike.3.Pun: But unlike the conventional marketplace, which deals in
goods—things that serve a useful purpose—this scheme creates a marketplace in “bads”—things that are not only useless but often deadly.Unit 4:
1.Personification: Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a
presence—the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby.3.Alliteration: She did not ask me—was it delicacy or disapproval? 4.(通感)：
1)All afternoon while the men were gone I was full of happy
energy.(happy 实际上是用来修饰“我”)
4.Parallel structure: Against the belief in the all-encompassing power of singleexplanation, against```, against```(unit 5)
Unit 6:
1.Pseudo-serious tone: The creams, slightly muffled by oil,```as thoughtorture were being carried out but they didn’t last long: It was all over rather suddenly, and, his legs released, thepig righted himself.2.Biblical allusion:
1)From then until the time of his death I held the pig steadily in the bowl of my mind;
2)The pig’s lot and mine inextricably bound now, as though the rubber tube were the silver cord.3.Alliteration: But even so, there was a directness and dispatch about animal burial.4.Symbolize: He had evidently become precious to me, not that he represented a distant nourishment in a hungry time, but that he had suffered in a suffering world.(对作者来说，the suffering of the pig symbolizes the suffering of human beings.)
5.Humorous:
1)The frequency of our trips down the footpath through the orchard
to the pig yard delighted him, although he suffers greatly arthritis, moves with difficulty, and would be bedridden if he could find anyone willing to serve him meals on the tray.2)I have come to believe that there is in hostesses a special power of
divination, and that they deliberately arrange dinners to coincide with pig failure or some other sort of failure.(humorously accuses the hostesses)
3)This was slapstick—the sort of dramatic treatment that instantly
appealed to my old dachund, Fre,```presided at the interment.4)This uncertainty afflicts me with a sense of personal
determination;if I were in decent health I would know how many nights I had sat up with a pig.6.Parallel structure:
1)```with the fog shutting in every night, scaling for a few hours in
mid-day, then creeping back again at dark, drifting in first over the trees on the point, then```
2)```everything about the last scene seemed overwritten—the dismal
sky, the shabby woods, the imminence of rain, the worm``
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