第一篇:江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习 任务型阅读攻略训练(9)(推荐)
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:任务型阅读(9)第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Made In The USA: An Export Boom
In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U.S.needed to do was to export more goods around the world.That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U.S.exports over the next five years.It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”
Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U.S.is on pace to meet that goal.American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global Market
Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36 countries,” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”
It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well.Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery.Caruso says,“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”
Services Are Exports, Too
Another place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30 floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5 Avenue and 52 Street.That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies.It doesn't actually produce a product for export;it provides management advice and strategy.“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry,” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other Factors
So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tylerthndth
Cowen, an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart machines,” he tells Raz,“The U.S.has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”
China factors a lot in America's export economy, too.“Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive.Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?
“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”
So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U.S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极)of economic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export Boom
任务型阅读
71.recovery 72.employment 73.by 74.benefit 75.Factors 76.Competitive
77.located/based 78.accounting 79.Machines 80.advantage
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Made In The USA: An Export Boom
In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U.S.needed to do was to export more goods around the world.That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U.S.exports over the next five years.It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”
Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U.S.is on pace to meet that goal.American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global Market
Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36 countries,” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”
It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well.Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery.Caruso says,“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”
Services Are Exports, Too
Another place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30 floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5 Avenue and 52 Street.That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies.It doesn't actually produce a product for export;it provides management advice and strategy.“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry,” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal
thndth
consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other Factors
So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart machines,” he tells Raz,“The U.S.has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”
China factors a lot in America's export economy, too.“Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive.Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?
“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”
So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U.S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极)of economic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export Boom
任务型阅读
71.recovery 72.employment 73.by 74.benefit 75.Factors 76.Competitive
77.located/based 78.accounting 79.Machines 80.advantage
第二篇:高三英语一轮复习-读写任务(本站推荐)
广东一轮复习模拟试卷
(二)——读写任务
In his speech Li Hua spoke of an overseas Chinese student who couldn’t find a job because of his dishonesty.The story shows us that honesty really is the best policy.After reading this speech, I felt really sorry for the student who had ruined his own promising future just for some short-term benefits.On the other hand, I also thought it was correct to punish someone who had been dishonest.My classmate Wang Tao once made a similar mistake.During a math quiz, he was having trouble working out a problem.When the teacher looked away, he peeked and copied the answer from his classmate.He was glad that he had a high mark in the quiz.But when he came across a similar question in the final exam, he didn’t know how to solve it and eventually failed the test.From these stories, I really learned the lesson that honesty is the best policy.In life we are often tempted to be dishonest, but for a happy and guilt-free life we know what the best choice is.
第三篇:2021高三数学一轮复习攻略
第一轮复习一般从8月到12月,以教材的知识体系作为复习的主要线索,以帮助同学们回忆、回顾以前学习过的知识为主,下面给大家分享一些关于2021高三数学一轮复习攻略,希望对大家有所帮助。
2021高三数学一轮复习攻略11、适用条件:[直线过焦点],必有ecosA=(x-1)/(x+1),其中A为直线与焦点所在轴夹角,是锐角。x为分离比,必须大于1。注上述公式适合一切圆锥曲线。如果焦点内分(指的是焦点在所截线段上),用该公式;如果外分(焦点在所截线段延长线上),右边为(x+1)/(x-1),其他不变。
2、函数的周期性问题(记忆三个):
(1)若f(x)=-f(x+k),则T=2k;
(2)若f(x)=m/(x+k)(m不为0),则T=2k;
(3)若f(x)=f(x+k)+f(x-k),则T=6k。注意点:a.周期函数,周期必无限b.周期函数未必存在最小周期,如:常数函数。c.周期函数加周期函数未必是周期函数,如:y=sinxy=sin派x相加不是周期函数。
3、关于对称问题(无数人搞不懂的问题)总结如下:
(1)若在R上(下同)满足:f(a+x)=f(b-x)恒成立,对称轴为x=(a+b)/2;
(2)函数y=f(a+x)与y=f(b-x)的图像关于x=(b-a)/2对称;
(3)若f(a+x)+f(a-x)=2b,则f(x)图像关于(a,b)中心对称
4、函数奇偶性:
(1)对于属于R上的奇函数有f(0)=0;
(2)对于含参函数,奇函数没有偶次方项,偶函数没有奇次方项
(3)奇偶性作用不大,一般用于选择填空
5、数列爆强定律:1,等差数列中:S奇=na中,例如S13=13a7(13和7为下角标);2等差数列中:S(n)、S(2n)-S(n)、S(3n)-S(2n)成等差3,等比数列中,上述2中各项在公比不为负一时成等比,在q=-1时,未必成立4,等比数列爆强公式:S(n+m)=S(m)+q2mS(n)可以迅速求q6、数列的终极利器,特征根方程。(如果看不懂就算了)。首先介绍公式:对于an+1=pan+q(n+1为下角标,n为下角标),a1已知,那么特征根x=q/(1-p),则数列通项公式为an=(a1-x)p2(n-1)+x,这是一阶特征根方程的运用。二阶有点麻烦,且不常用。所以不赘述。希望同学们牢记上述公式。当然这种类型的数列可以构造(两边同时加数)
7、函数详解补充:
(1)复合函数奇偶性:内偶则偶,内奇同外
(2)复合函数单调性:同增异减
(3)重点知识关于三次函数:恐怕没有多少人知道三次函数曲线其实是中心对称图形。它有一个对称中心,求法为二阶导后导数为0,根x即为中心横坐标,纵坐标可以用x带入原函数界定。另外,必有唯一一条过该中心的直线与两旁相切。
8、常用数列bn=n×(22n)求和Sn=(n-1)×(22(n+1))+2记忆方法:前面减去一个1,后面加一个,再整体加一个29、适用于标准方程(焦点在x轴)爆强公式:k椭=-{(b2)xo}/{(a2)yo}k双={(b2)xo}/{(a2)yo}k抛=p/yo注:(xo,yo)均为直线过圆锥曲线所截段的中点。
10、强烈推荐一个两直线垂直或平行的必杀技:已知直线L1:a1x+b1y+c1=0直线L2:a2x+b2y+c2=0若它们垂直:(充要条件)a1a2+b1b2=0;若它们平行:(充要条件)a1b2=a2b1且a1c2≠a2c1[这个条件为了防止两直线重合)注:以上两公式避免了斜率是否存在的麻烦,直接必杀!
2021高三数学一轮复习攻略21、经典中的经典:相信邻项相消大家都知道。下面看隔项相消:对于Sn=1/(1×3)+1/(2×4)+1/(3×5)+…+1/[n(n+2)]=1/2[1+1/2-1/(n+1)-1/(n+2)]注:隔项相加保留四项,即首两项,尾两项。自己把式子写在草稿纸上,那样看起来会很清爽以及整洁!
2、爆强△面积公式:S=1/2∣mq-np∣其中向量AB=(m,n),向量BC=(p,q)注:这个公式可以解决已知三角形三点坐标求面积的问题!
3、你知道吗?空间立体几何中:以下命题均错:1,空间中不同三点确定一个平面;2,垂直同一直线的两直线平行;3,两组对边分别相等的四边形是平行四边形;4,如果一条直线与平面内无数条直线垂直,则直线垂直平面;5,有两个面互相平行,其余各面都是平行四边形的几何体是棱柱;6,有一个面是多边形,其余各面都是三角形的几何体都是棱锥注:对初中生不适用。
4、一个小知识点:所有棱长均相等的棱锥可以是三、四、五棱锥。
5、求f(x)=∣x-1∣+∣x-2∣+∣x-3∣+…+∣x-n∣(n为正整数)的最小值。答案为:当n为奇数,最小值为(n2-1)/4,在x=(n+1)/2时取到;当n为偶数时,最小值为n2/4,在x=n/2或n/2+1时取到。
6、√〔(a2+b2)〕/2≥(a+b)/2≥√ab≥2ab/(a+b)(a、b为正数,是统一定义域)
7、椭圆中焦点三角形面积公式:S=b2tan(A/2)在双曲线中:S=b2/tan(A/2)说明:适用于焦点在x轴,且标准的圆锥曲线。A为两焦半径夹角。
8、爆强定理:空间向量三公式解决所有题目:cosA=|{向量a.向量b}/[向量a的模×向量b的模]|一:A为线线夹角,二:A为线面夹角(但是公式中cos换成sin)三:A为面面夹角注:以上角范围均为[0,派/2]。
9、爆强公式12+22+32+…+n2=1/6(n)(n+1)(2n+1);123+223+323+…+n23=1/4(n2)(n+1)21、爆强切线方程记忆方法:写成对称形式,换一个x,换一个y。举例说明:对于y2=2px可以写成y×y=px+px再把(xo,yo)带入其中一个得:y×yo=pxo+px
2021高三数学一轮复习攻略31、爆强定理:(a+b+c)2n的展开式[合并之后]的项数为:Cn+22,n+2在下,2在上
2、[转化思想]切线长l=√(d2-r2)d表示圆外一点到圆心得距离,r为圆半径,而d最小为圆心到直线的距离。
3、对于y2=2px,过焦点的互相垂直的两弦AB、CD,它们的和最小为8p。爆强定理的证明:对于y2=2px,设过焦点的弦倾斜角为A.那么弦长可表示为2p/〔(sinA)2〕,所以与之垂直的弦长为2p/[(cosA)2],所以求和再据三角知识可知。(题目的意思就是弦AB过焦点,CD过焦点,且AB垂直于CD)
4、关于一个重要绝对值不等式的介绍爆强:∣|a|-|b|∣≤∣a±b∣≤∣a∣+∣b∣
5、关于解决证明含ln的不等式的一种思路:爆强:举例说明:证明1+1/2+1/3+…+1/n>ln(n+1)把左边看成是1/n求和,右边看成是Sn。解:令an=1/n,令Sn=ln(n+1),则bn=ln(n+1)-lnn,那么只需证an>bn即可,根据定积分知识画出y=1/x的图。an=1×1/n=矩形面积>曲线下面积=bn。当然前面要证明1>ln2。注:仅供有能力的童鞋参考!另外对于这种方法可以推广,就是把左边、右边看成是数列求和,证面积大小即可。说明:前提是含ln。
6、爆强简洁公式:向量a在向量b上的射影是:〔向量a×向量b的数量积〕/[向量b的模]。记忆方法:在哪投影除以哪个的模
7、说明一个易错点:若f(x+a)[a任意]为奇函数,那么得到的结论是f(x+a)=-f(-x+a)〔等式右边不是-f(-x-a)〕,同理如果f(x+a)为偶函数,可得f(x+a)=f(-x+a)牢记!
8、离心率爆强公式:e=sinA/(sinM+sinN)注:P为椭圆上一点,其中A为角F1PF2,两腰角为M,N9、椭圆的参数方程也是一个很好的东西,它可以解决一些最值问题。比如x2/4+y2=1求z=x+y的最值。解:令x=2cosay=sina再利用三角有界即可。比你去=0不知道快多少倍!
1、[仅供有能力的童鞋参考]]爆强公式:和差化积sinθ+sinφ=2sin[(θ+φ)/2]cos[(θ-φ)/2]sinθ-sinφ=2cos[(θ+φ)/2]sin[(θ-φ)/2]cosθ+cosφ=2cos[(θ+φ)/2]cos[(θ-φ)/2]cosθ-cosφ=-2sin[(θ+φ)/2]sin[(θ-φ)/2]积化和差sinαsinβ=[cos(α-β)-cos(α+β)]/2cosαcosβ=[cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2sinαcosβ=[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2cosαsinβ=[sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2
2021高三数学一轮复习攻略
第四篇:高三写作训练5任务型写作
2011-2012高三英语写作训练(5)班级 _________ 姓名 ___________ 座号 _________ 任务型写作:阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。【阅读材料】
Advertisement: Angels or Evils? Advertising can be a service to customers.This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised.Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys goods in the shops.Printed ads do this job best.Customers can collect them and compare them.They can be used to check against the actual goods in the shops.Some ads are not very useful to customers.Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things by doing ads cleverly.The people who produce them understand our weaknesses.They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, or more handsome, if only we use it.For example, the voice on TV says, “By using SK-II, it makes your skin crystal.” The screen shows a series of pictures in which a famous actress not only has her skin whitened but also has her pronounced wrinkles silkily smoothed.Some ladies with dark skin will be persuaded to choose that cosmetic(化妆品).【写作内容】
1)概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数约30单词;
2)就“The use of advertisements”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下的内容要点,该部分的词数大约为120: a)广告盛行的现状和原因;
b)谈谈人们对广告的不同看法; c)你对广告的态度是什么?
【写作要求】
1、你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
2、题目自拟。
【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯、卷面工整。__ ___________________________________________________________ 2011-2012高三英语写作训练(5)参考答案
The Use of Advertisements
From the passage we know that advertisements can be useful when they provides the customers with reliable information, while some advertisements are produced only to persuade customer to buy what they don’t need.Nowadays we can see advertisements everywhere, such as on TV, in the newspapers, on the Internet and so on.Nobody can avoid being influenced by them.Why is advertising so popular? Undoubtedly, with the developing competitive ecnomy,there are many similar products from different companies and it is ads that can help the customers have a better choice when they want to buy the products.Some people are in favor of advertisements because they can get the latest and detailed information needed more conveniently through them.Moreover, some people enjoy the stories and ideas in the ads.However, some hate them for the reason that some false advertisements mislead the customers by using part of the truth to suggest something false.Worse still, by using the famous stars for advertising, it makes the prices much higher.In my opinion, the advertisement is a necessity in modern society.Towards it, a correct attitude should be held: let advertisements serve our life, but never easily believe them.
第五篇:高三英语一轮复习课文内容
高三英语一轮复习课文内容汇编
第一册5---6模块
I.快拼熟记单词.liquid expand mixture oxygen electric electrical aim reaction ordinary steam balance flame department contain academic communication crash create definite develop hardware independent millionaire network scream document system web download favorite disadvantage frequently sideways design II.常用短语.*in the last /past 20years *in the area of science *be proud of *be different from differ from *think of *be independent of
contract electricity stage equipment float lecture access concentrate data fantastic keyword organization source browser permission average
add…to at least be supposed to used to do be used to doing for example put …in order
substance electronic conclusion partial form lecturer accessible consist defence disk military percentage surf essay invention shorten
*******make sure *find out *keep …out of *at the top/bottom of *be/become known as be known for /by /to *come up with come up *from that moment on *work on /as *point out *take out *a series of *in one’s opinion *millions of thousands of scores of /dozens of *in addition to as well as as well
*learn from
*win the Nobel prize for…
*go down *consist of be made up of *concentrate on
concentrate one’s attention on *compared with/to *too much /much too *wrap up *instead of *click on *log on/off
*agree to /with /on sth agree to do
*come to a conclusion
reach/ arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion III.重点回顾与拓展。
1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.Remember the following sentence patterns: It is/was +a./ n.+to do sth./that-clause It seems /feels + a.+to do sth./ that-clause
It feels good to hear her singing.It doesn’t matter +whether /when /what /…-clause It is no use /good doing sth.It is said /reported….+ that-clause Translate the following sentences: 同他争辩是没有用的。(It’s no use arguing with him.)对警察来说在一次重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一件很艰苦的事。(It’s a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.)他来不来都没有关系。
(It doesn’t matter whether he comes or not.)2 agree with sb.(what one said, one’s idea ,one’s opinion ,one’s decision ,one’s view)agree to a plan(a proposal ,a program ,an arrangement)agree on /upon sth.agree with: His words don’t agree with his action.The climate here doesn’t agree with him.We agreed on the price for the car.We agreed on the date for the meeting.3.population Remember the following sentence patterns.The city has a population of 250 000 =the population of this city is 250 000.What’s the population of this city? A large /small population One third of the population of this city are farmers.4.make 后加宾补的几种情况: make him captain make him sad make him repeat it
He was made to repeat it.他奉命重述一遍。make myself understood 注意:make somebody doing 一般不出现。5.especially & specially I came here specially to ask you for advice.专门 These days the medical workers in the hospital are very busy, especially the nurses.尤其 Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.尤其,特别 = particularly 6.compare with /to Compared with /to her mother, she is tall.(注意:多用原级)If you compare the sentence with that one, you’ll find the difference between them.Teachers are always compared to candle.比作
IV.强化练习
1.When I got home, I found the gas ____but the door____.A.burned;locking
B.burning;locking C.to burn;to lock
D.burning;locked 2.____Beijing you see today is quite ____ different city from what it used to be.A.The;/
B./;the
C.The;a
D.A;a
3.It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is science.A.as an art much as
B.much an art as C.as an art much as
D.as much an art as 4.What is the way Mr.Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy the new house? A.to get
B.getting
C.gets
D.to have got 5.He did it ____ it took me.A.one-third a time
B.one-third time C.the one-third time D.one-third the time 6.There are five pairs ____ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen
B.to choose from C.to choose
D.for choosing 7.The number of people present at the concert was _____ than expected.There were many tickets left.A.much smaller
B.much more C.much larger
D.many more 8.____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare
B.When comparing
C.Comparing
D.When compared(DCDADBAD)V.小作文练习:假如你是一名来自加拿大的老师,某校请你去给他们的学生做场关于到国外学习的报告,提出一些建议。参考范文:
Boys and girls,It’s a great honor for me to be invited to give you a talk.Now I will give you some advice on studying abroad.First, make a plan.It will prepare you well for your life in a foreign country.Second, as for places to live(in), you have many choices.You can live in a dormitory with other students or live alone.But I think a homestay is the best choice/ it’s best to live with the local family, which can give you a better understanding of foreign customs and improve your English.Third, you can apply for scholarships of the university where you study.You can also work on campus in your spare time to earn some money.Last, you must adjust yourself to the new environment to deal with culture shock.As the famous saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.Only in this way can you avoid making yourself embarrassed.I do hope my advice will be of any help to you.That’s all.Thank you.