2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷 完形填空和语法填空

第一篇：2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷 完形填空和语法填空

2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（1）II.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool.It is a11that starts in school.The cool kids are good at sports.They are popular with the opposite sex.They are good-looking and people want to12their style.They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort.That would not be cool.The13kids are in the other corner of the playground.They are very bright, but they don’t have great14skills, not popular with the opposite sex and they are15at sports.When they are not programming computers or doing calculus(微积分), they are watching shows like the “X Files”.They are known as the geeks.But the geeks are taking over.Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and16your maths homework to ruin.Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations.They17good degrees, though they might not be too popular at university.The most important18of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks.Geek heroes like Bill Gates19others to follow their examples.Being a geek is a way of earning good money.And the creation of the Internet gave them a20of their own to work and play in, making them a global force.21, the effect of the geeks on popular culture has started a new trend.It is now cool to be22.Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you23is more important than what you look like.But there are also24.Geeks were often bullied(欺侮)or laughed at in school.Now a geek may be your25.Perhaps it is time for punishment.【小题1】 A.timeB.divisionC.groupD.part

【小题2】 A.showB.actC.copyD.represent

【小题3】A.uncoolB.unimportantC.cleverD.strange

【小题4】A.personalB.attractive1

C.experimentalD.social

【小题5】 A.tastelessB.carelessC.hopelessD.helpless

C.【小题6】 A.introduceB.bring

preferD.add

【小题7】A.scoreB.lackC.takeD.save

【小题8】A.discoveryB.industryC.progress

D.improvement

【小题9】A.exciteB.discourageC.demandpromise

【小题10】A.worldB.challenge

D.heaven

【小题11】A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Still

D.Besides

【小题12】A.imaginativeB.uncoolC.attractiveD.cool

【小题13】 A.rememberB.understand

know

【小题14】 A.dangersB.questions

possibilitiesD.wonders

【小题15】A.secretaryB.trainee

friendD.boss

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】C

【小题6】B

【小题7】C

【小题8】B

【小题9】A

【小题10】A

【小题11】D

【小题12】B

C.chanceC.receiveC.C.D.D.【小题13】D

【小题14】A

【小题15】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文描述了西方社会的两种人,一种是很酷的,一种是不怎么酷的,后者是描述的重点。不酷的孩子在校园的另外一个角落里。他们很聪明，但是他们没有很棒的社交能力，他们在运动上没有希望的。但是他们有可能成为怪人奇才。现在怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分。

【小题1】考查名词及语境的理解。A.time时间； B.division分类，除法，部门； C.group 组； D.part分离。根据They are good-looking 可知这里叙述的是分类。学校里的分类就开始了，故选B。

【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。A.show显示； B.act 行动； C.copy 复制，抄袭；

D.represent代表。因为They are good-looking，他们是好看的，人们想要模仿他的风格，故选C。

【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.uncool 不酷的，不冷静的； B.unimportant 不重要的； C.clever聪明的； D.strange奇怪的。根据上文The cool kids are good at sports.酷的都爱好体育，所以这里指不酷的。不酷的孩子们在操场的另一角落，故选A。

【小题4】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.personal个人的； B.attractive吸引人的；

C.experimental 实验的； D.social社会的。根据常识可知他们没有社会技能。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，故选D。

【小题5】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.tasteless无味的； B.careless粗心的； C.hopeless 无希望的； D.helpless无助的。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，不受异性的欢迎，并且对于体育是绝望的，故选C。

【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解。A.introduce 介绍； B.bring带来； C.prefer喜欢； D.add增加。这里是bring„to ruin带来损害。是固定短语。和他们做朋友不然他们会把病毒放进你的电脑里毁坏你的家庭作业。故选B。

【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。A.score 获得； B.lack缺乏； C.take 拿走； D.save挽救。take good degrees拿到学位；怪人也许在学校不受欢迎，但是他们仍然通过考试，他们可能在大学里仍然不受欢迎但是他们拿到学位。故选C。

【小题8】考查名词及语境的理解。A.discovery 发现； B.industry工业；

C.progress 进步； D.improvement提高。根据常识可知电脑和IT是工业。电脑和 IT做为21世纪最重要的工业，至少一部分是由怪人创造的。故选B。

【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。A.excite激动； B.discourage 阻止，泄气； C.demand要求；D.promise允诺。excite sb to do激励某人做某事。像比尔盖茨那样的怪人英雄激励人们以他们为榜样。故选A。

【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。A.world 世界； B.challenge 挑战； C.chance 机会； D.heaven天堂。某人的领域用world。成为怪人是一种挣大钱的方法，并且网络的创造给了他们一个属于他们的工作和玩的世界。故选A。

【小题11】考查副词及语境的理解。A.However 可是； B.Therefore 因此； C.Still 仍然； D.Besides并且。根据上文可知它们是递进关系。并且，怪人在流行文化的努力开始了一个新的趋势。故选D。

【小题12】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.imaginative 虚构的，富有想象力的； B.uncool 不冷静的； C.attractive吸引人的； D.cool冷静的。根据短文的大意可知就是现在酷的成为不酷的。故选B。

【小题13】考查动词及语境的理解。A.remember记得； B.understand 理解； C.receive 收到； D.know知道，了解。根据常识可知文化应该是了解怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分，在这部分里你知道的比你看上去的更重要。故选D。

【小题14】考查名词及语境的理解。A.dangers危险； B.questions问题； C.possibilities可能性； D.wonders奇观。根据but可知这是对上文的转折。但是仍然有危险者。故选A。

【小题15】考查名词及语境的理解。A.secretary 秘书； B.trainee 实习生；C.friend朋友；D.boss老板。怪人在学校经常被欺负或者被嘲笑，现在那个怪人可能就是你的老板，也许是时候该惩罚你了。故选D。

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为26—35的相应位置上。

“American Dreams in China，” a comedy based ___【小题1】__the story of real-life company New Oriental Education Group, is now the weekly champion of China’s box office（票房）__【小题2】(beat)Hollywood blockbusters（大片）“Iron Man 3” and “The Croods（疯狂原始人）.”

The movie，【小题3】 cost $9 million to produce，has taken in（收入）over $34 million in ticket sales【小题4】it was released on May 17，according to media research.The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong，【小题5】 chief executive and co-founder of New Oriental.【小题6】 Mr.Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no【小题7】(invest)in the movie and he was against the idea in the first place.Heated discussion on the definition of real successes【小题8】(arouse)after more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie.【小题9】some among the Chinese

audience are cheering for the entrepreneurial spirit the movie conveys,others say skeptically that 【小题10】equates(等同)success with wealth and fame.【答案】

【小题1】on

【小题2】beating

【小题3】which

【小题4】since

【小题5】the

【小题6】However/Nevertheless

【小题7】investment

【小题8】was aroused

【小题9】while

【小题10】it

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了中国合伙人这部电影非常火爆，它是根据新东方教育集团的创业史而改编的一个真实的故事，但是对这部的电影成功存在着争议。

【小题1】考查固定短语。be based on以„„为根据。这里是非谓语动词，所以用的是based on。

【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国合伙人这部电影是根据一个实实在在的公司—新东方教育集团为依据而制成的，这部电影打败了好莱坞大片—钢铁侠和疯狂原始人。这里整个句子的主语与beat之间是主动关系，故用现在分词beating。

【小题3】考查定语从句。这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句，它在从句中作主语，不能省略，先行词是movie，故用which。

【小题4】考查连词。句意：自从5月17日放映以来，这部电影共收入3400万美元。这里根据谓语动词has taken in 用的是现在完成时可知这里应该用since，因为since常与现在完成时连用，故用since。

【小题5】考查冠词。这部电影的主要人物是认为像俞敏洪是新东方首席执行官兼联合创始人。这里逗号后是Yu Minhong的同位语，用the表示唯一的，表特指，故用the。

【小题6】考查副词。但是他在他的新浪微博上说他没有投资这部电影。这里根据上文表示转折，故用However/Nevertheless。

【小题7】考查名词。这里因为空格前有no修饰所以后面用名词investment。

【小题8】考查动词。根据后面的谓语动词came 可知空格处也应该用一般过去式，又因为主语与arouse 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去式的被动语态was aroused。

【小题9】考查连词。当中国人在欢呼电影中所表达的企业的创业精神时，其他的人却持怀疑地态度说它同样是名利双收。这里根据句意故用连词while。

【小题10】考查代词。这里的代词根据上下文应该指的是这部电影，故用it。

第二篇：广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空

广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（2）

I 语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it forreason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you are interested in the, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.（理想的）start for many people.They provide an environment where you can practice under the4of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead lives and learning a language takes matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too ,” they say.Yes, children do learn languages morethan adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any also heard people about the mistakes they make when Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress.And you’ll be by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!

【文章大意】这篇短文主要谈论了成年人学习外语的一个话题。告诉我们，要想需要一门语言，首先直到自己为什么要学这门语言。然后选择一种适合自己的学习方法，并且有规律的练习。学习外语不只是孩子们的专利，我们在任何年龄都可以学习外语，并且这有助于我们的大脑健康。学习外语从来不是一件容易的事情，但是只要有付出就会有回报。

1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical

【答案】C

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文such as your job or your studies?比如你的工作或者你的学习，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，practical实际的，务实的，故选Ｃ。

2.A.literature

【答案】A

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A、文学；B、运输；C、农业；D、医学。联系下文films or music of a different country描述，可知能和电影，音乐并列的只能是文学。故选Ａ。

3.A paintings

【答案】C

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A、绘画；B、规则，法规；C、方法；D、电脑。句意：大部分学得最好的人用各种方法，但是传统的课堂对于许多人来说是一个理想的开端。故选Ｃ。

4.A.control

【答案】D

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.控制；B.命令，控制；C.压力；D.指导，引导。联系下文of someone who’s good at the language.擅长这门语言的某人，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选D。

5.A.busy

【答案】A

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.忙碌的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.正常的。联系生活常识，可知成年人一般都有自己的工作，可知此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活，故选Ａ。

6.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place

【答案】B

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.勇气；B.时间；C.精力；D.地方。联系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，故选Ｂ。

7.A.theory

【答案】C

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.理论； B.生意，业务；C.程序，例行公事；

D.计划，项目。联系前文You will have more success if you study regularly,如果你有规律的学B.businessC.routineD.project B.happyC.simpleD.normal B.commandC.pressureD.guidanceB.regulationsC.methodsD.computersB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine

习，你就会获得更多的成功。可知你应该制定一个时间表，及例行的做某事，故选Ｃ。

8.A.bored

【答案】B

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.无聊的；B.流利的；C.感兴趣的;D.献身的。联系前文in a language will take years, 可知句意为：学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间，故选Ｂ。

9.A.old

【答案】A

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，故选A，老的，年长的。

10.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privately

【答案】B

【 解析】考查副词及语境的理解。联系下文but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，故选Ｂ。

11.A.school

【答案】D

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。联系前文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults,，可知此处指的是在任何年龄你都能学习外语。D.age 年龄。故选D。

12.A.worryB.hesitateC.think

【答案】A

【 解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文about the mistakes they make，关于他们犯的错误。可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误，A.担心，故选A。

13.A.singing

【答案】D

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。这篇短文主要谈论的就是语言学习，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，Ｄ.学习，故选。

14.A.tiresome

【答案】D

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.烦人的，令人讨厌的；B.努力的，艰苦的；B.hardC.interestingD.easy B.workingC.bargainingD.learning D.quarrelB.speedC.distanceD.age D.quietly B.nervousC.weakD.tiredB.fluentC.interestedD.devoted

C.有趣的；D.容易的；联系前文对语言学习中困难的描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言从来不容易。Ｄ.容易的,故选D。

15.A.blamed

【答案】B

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.责备，谴责；B.使吃惊；C.干预；D.告发，告密。联系上文I’ve also heard people worried about the mistakes，我也听说人们担心他们犯的错误。可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳，故选Ｂ。

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

My most embarrassing moment occurred last month.I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist.I arrived on time and was shown into the manager’s office by anbegan.“Do you have any previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager.“No sir,” I said.The manager frowned.“Are you good at using computers?” “Yes, Sir.I am popular kinds of software.” The manager frowned again.even though I told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of French and so on.I was doing very badly.At last, the interview came to a close.“One final question,” said the manager.“How good iswell,” said the manager, “thank you for coming.” I stood up manager stood up as well, I realized I had been doing wrong.The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview was wearing a skirt!The manager was a woman!I didn’t get the job.语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16.assistant17.so18.The19.with20.Hewas received22 Obviously23.your24 to shake25.what

B.amazedC.interruptedD.informed

第三篇：完形填空和语法填空

高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28

第一套

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father., he did not teach me acceptance

when he was strong and healthy,．

that away．Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is．．we grow---our youth, our beauty, our friends---but it after we give something up, we gain something new in its place．up．He said ,”But, Petet．I gave upd not think of anything to say.he answered his own question : “．” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness．

I was by his words．After that ,when I began to fell irritated（愤怒的）at

If he could replace his great pain to give up my small irritations．In this．

Sometimes other things I could learned from him if I had listened more

carefully when I was a boy． 36．A．Afterwards 37．A．tired38．A．already 39．A．took

B．ThereforeB．weakB．stillB．threw

C．HoweverC．poorC．onlyC．sent

D．Meanwhile D．slow D．once D．put D．hopeless

40．A．impossible B．difficultC．stressful

本卷第1页（共6页）

41．A．worrying42．A．decisions43．A．as

B．caring

C．talking

D．asking D．beliefs D．till D．requires D．opened D．everything D．Certainly D．enjoyed D．warned D．might D．happy D．able D．wayD．guess D．word

B．experience B．since

C．ambitionsC．before C．seems

44．A．suggests45．A．spoke

B．promisesB．turned

C．summedC．nothing

46．A．something47．A．surprisingly 48．A．had

B．anythingB．Immediately B．acceptedB．astonishedB．couldB．calmB．likelyB．formB．wonder B．gift

C．NaturallyC．gained

49．A．touched50．A．should 51．A．quiet52．A．ready53．A．case54．A．doubt 55．A．award

C．attractedC．would C．relaxed C．freeC．method C．knowC．lesson

第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in become one.The grandfather’s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, us playing jokes and child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was how at different times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28

第二套

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time．．

．In his absence I looked to was on his desk． English Writing Prize 1949．History Is a Serious of Biographies（人物传记）”．A（nI did not．reading it．, I was looking out of the window．

．to say: “I’m sorry, ．You’ll have to ．”．I sat the exam the next day and I won．I didn’t to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow．

That was thirty-eight I was fifteen．I have never told anyone about it have I tried to explain to myself why not．

admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk．Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner（道德困境）． 36．A．plan37．A．reason 38．A．this39．A．drawer 40．A．names 41．A．honest 42．A．desk

B．faultB．course B．which B．corner B．words

C．grade

D．luckD．vacation D．whatD．box D．messages D．active D．drawer D．secret D．forget D．went

C．exampleC．thatC．middle C．ideas

B．handsomeB．paperB．key

C．friendlyC．bookC．note

43．A．question44．A．help

B．considerB．stayed

C．practiseC．returned

45．A．disappeared

46．A．existed 47．A．tiring48．A．saw49．A．repeat 50．A．take

B．remainedB．easyB．gaveB．defend B．haveB．learnB．agoB．neverB．besides

C．happenedC．importantC．setC．correct C．loseC．meanC．thenC．nor

D．continued D．difficult D．made D．change D．find D．pretend D．before D．so D．without D．Therefore

51．A．remember52．A．past53．A．either 54．A．by

C．throughC．Otherwise

55．A．ButB．Though

第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28

第三套

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）

It was a bright spring afternoon when Fieda told me she wouldn’t need me any more．I had just finished my four-hour work －up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes．She was jeans and a sweater, sitting at the，a pile of papers spread around her．Her husband’s was going to happened．I felt sorry for her，but I also felt a sense of

I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had with the family．It was not just I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuct to their wooden floor, that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’beds． ．

to school．And I’d be there when they．I them grow up．scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about theof my relationship with my clients（主顾）．Who am I them? As a matter of fact, I’an employee － the lowest kind of employee．But I’m also a trusted．I can’t help worrying about what happens around me． 36．A．stepping37．A．hanging38．A．cleaned39．A．duty40．A．already 41．A．regret 42．A．started 43．A．why44．A．but45．A．less46．A．life47．A．as

B．coming B．making B．washed B．money B．seldom

C．jumpingC．wearingC．swept C．workC．neverC．fear

D．moving D．changing D．brushed D．pay D．yet D．loss D．broken D．which D．forD．most D．experience D．however

B．surpriseB．developedB．whatB．andB．leastB．storyB．so

C．improvedC．thatC．or

C．moreC．activity C．since

48．A．taking 49．A．left50．A．found

B．bringingB．returnedB．noticed B．greatB．nature B．to

C．meetingC．went

D．calling D．marched D．realized D．strange D．importance D．at D．merely D．companion

C．watchedC．proper C．resultC．with

51．A．possible52．A．meaning53．A．for54．A．hardly

B．certainlyB．person

C．probablyC．relative

55．A．member

第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.will probably(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach his ownthey are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

第四篇：2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(含解析)

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析）

该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Maybe you never opened that account(账户)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person)information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable)that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal)like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)suggests that you 24.________(take)at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did [中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。] 17．personal [information是名词，前面用形容词修饰。personal“个人的”。] 18．which [which引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词不是一个单词，而是整个句子。] 19．probably [此处需要一个副词来修饰is，表示“可能是”。] 20．until [not...until...“直到„„才„„”。本句意为：直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。] 21．a [不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。a credit card account意为“一个信用卡账户”。] 22．or [这里列举了三种个人信息被盗用的情况，or表示“或者”。]

23．been stolen [has说明是完成时态，又因为是被偷，所以用has been stolen。] 24．take [此处suggest作“建议”讲，后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，即用should do的形式，should可省略。] 25．for [ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 16.________(terrify)boy from a black bog(沼泽)by accident.The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.17.________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 19.________son’s life.” “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,20.________(wave)off the offer.At that moment，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 21.________(proud)． “I’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.22.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.” And that he did.In time，Farmer Fleming’s son graduated 23.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 24.________(go)on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)． Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken 25.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.16．terrified [这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。] 17．An [an elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。] 18．as [as作介词的时候有“以„„的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的

some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!16．When [这是Mrs Toalson女士所说的话。从下文学生的行动可知，这里指“当„„的时候”，引导时间状语从句。] 17．a [cup在文中第一次出现，并非特指，故用不定冠词a。] 18．out [此处指“从杯子里面拿出来”，故用out。] 19．for [run for“赶往，跑向”。] 20．picking [keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的动名词形式。] 21．to take [be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。这是将来时的一种表达法。] 22．happily [此处需用副词修饰谓语动词run，故形容词happy变成副词形式happily。] 23．lay [and连接同ran并列的谓语动词，应用lie的过去式。] 24．and [and起连接作用。] 25．What [此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故用what引导。]

广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Ms.Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age.She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16.she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17.a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18.(stop).When Ms.Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19.she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 23.(advise)for those 24.are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 25.(write)the language whenever we can.【参考答案】（2）

16.it 17.Thirdly 18 in 19.A 20.to memorize 21.If 22.their

【语法填空】

Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield.Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare)and then left her motherland with _2____ visa to study in America._____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China.But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s.____5____ she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors.As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too.For

example，she

found

English

idioms 23.advice

24.who/that

25.writing

difficult___7_____(understand).And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes.In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed)by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____(success).35.【参考答案】Keys: 1.preparation 2.her 3.Having reached 4.which 5.Though

Be Careful about Cloning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.This breakthrough ____1__(possible)enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses.This drawback cast him down.Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart.He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve)his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object)to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits ___6____cloning.When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour.__9___ we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.” 37.【参考答案】Keys: 1.possibly 2.However 3.which 4.to relieve 5.objecting 6.from 7.interviewed 8.but 9.Until 10.or

第五篇：广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷 写作

广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：写作（3）

四．写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

你是你校校报的小记者，最近对一位在华的外国志愿者进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：

[写作内容]

时间：上周末

对象：在中国农村教书的志愿者卢安克(Eckart Loewe)

主题：他的志愿者之路

基本情况：1968年出生在德国汉堡(Hamburg)；1990年夏天，短短3个月的中国之旅，让他深深地爱上了广西的乡村。

从教过程：（1）1999年，在广西的一个乡村成为一名志愿者教师；

（2）发现中国家长重视成绩却忽视孩子孩子的天性和兴趣。

教育理念：如果一个人只是为了别人的理念而生存，他就永远找不到自我的方向和力量。

[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

K#s5u

第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Dear David,I am writing you this email because you're so busy every day with your studies and after-school activities that we seldom have chances to talk face-to-face.There is something that I am very worried about.You have always been an active boy, willing to help others and always looking for an opportunity to try something new or learn something different.I think these are wonderful qualities but I am concerned that they may be affecting your studies.In the past three months alone you have joined at least four different student clubs.I see these activities taking up more and more of your time.You're always discussing1

something with your classmates or surfing online.You're also devoting less time to homework and even your teachers say you are looking very sleepy in class.I know that these kinds of activities are fun and can help your development, but I think they have started to damage your performance at school.Please remember the most important thing at this stage of your life is your studies.Right now you should do your best in your examinations as it will give you more choices is your future.I beg you to focus on your main goal and not to throw away all your years of hard work

Your loving mother

【写作内容】

假设你是信中的David，请用英语给你妈妈写回信。以下是回信的内容（信的开头和结尾已经为你写好）：

1.以约30词概括书信的主要内容。

2.以约120词谈谈你对参加学校社团或俱乐部活动的看法，内容包括：

（1）你读信后的感受；

（2）你是否赞成你妈妈的观点，并陈述理由；

（3）你对你妈妈的承诺。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

四．写作（共两节，满分40分）

第二节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

Last week, I was lucky enough to interview a foreign volunteer teaching in rural China, Eckart Loewe, about his way of volunteering.Eckart Loewe, born in Hamburg, Germany in 1968, began to love the countryside of Guangxi after 3-month tour(3 months’tour)in China in the summer of 1990.Since 1999, he has been a volunteer

teacher in a village there.During teaching in China, he finds that Chinese parents always pay attention to their children’s grades, but ignore their natures and interests.In his opinion, if a person lives only for others ideas, he will never find the direction and power of himself.第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

Dear mum,I’ve just received your email expressing your concern that I am being distracted from my studies because of my many after-school activities and the consequences of this for my future.(或I’ve just received your email expressing your concern about my participation in so many after-school activities, the effect of this on my study performance and its consequences for my future.)

I appreciate what you say and am sorry to have caused you so much worry.I’m also touched that you understand my reasons for being attracted to such activities.It’s true that I have been spending a lot of time with these groups but please don’t worry.I find that these groups help me to relax, develop my thinking and actually improve my school performance, although my teacher is right that I do sometimes feel tired in class.For this reason, and also to relieve you of your worry, I have decided to limit my participation to only two groups this term.This way I can still enjoy the colourful outside activities without affecting either you or my study performance.Yours,David