高考英语专题复习人教版新课标选修8词汇专练

第一篇：高考英语专题复习人教版新课标选修8词汇专练

2012届高考英语专题复习人教版新课标选修8词汇专练 Unit 1

1.I don’t like to m________ business with pleasure.2.It suddenly o________ to me that I could use a computer to do the job.3.He paused, a______ lost in thought.4.This book is beautifully i________ with colour photographs.5.The teacher said that your answer was by no m________ satisfactory.6.S________ was abolished(废除)after the American Civil War.7.The m______ agreed to this decision and only a few were against it.8.I________ means the process in which people enter a country in order to live permanently.9.The wine contains a small p________ of alcohol.10.He dived into research on William, the king of the English, also called William the C________.11.When Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein, a Jew, lost his German n________.He became a man without a country.12.The Congress of R________ Equality or CORE is a U.S.civil rights organization that played a important role in the Civil Rights Movement from its foundation.13.When we went out of the railway station, John told me to stay with the l________ while he found a taxi.14.They developed a new partnership between local and c________ government.15.Research i________ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.Unit 2

1.Human c________ is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human being, human cell, or human tissue.2.At least he was quite s________ about it;you can’t say he was trying to take you in.3.The TV show was interrupted by too many c________.4.The other day Johnson u________ to pay the money back within six months.5.I strongly o________ to being treated like a child.6.Video is a good m______ for practising listening to a foreign language.7.The ball i________ against the bat with a loud noise.8.He thinks that it is not m________ a job, but a way of life.9.I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite a________.10.He isn’t legally responsible for his nephew, but he feels he has a m________ responsibility to help him.11.It’s a long way to go to f________ smoking all over the world.12.Premier Zhou returned to work s________ after his operation.13.His theory is just a________ resting on no scientific basis.14.Before rules and r________ were introduced, the sport was very dangerous.15.Dinosaurs have been e________ for millions of years.Unit 3

1.Young as she is, she has already d________ herself as an athlete.2.There was a general e________ that he would win in the competition.3.Mother puts p________ on her handkerchief to make it smell pleasant.4.Their friendship came to an end a________ and nobody else knew why.5.Travelling by underground is fast, c________, and cheap.6.“He was examined by a doctor” is a p________ sentence.7.After my college entrance examinations I had a feeling of r________.8.They c________ to have discovered a cure for the disease, but this had not yet been proved.9.These are very v________ reasons why we ban tobacco advertising.10.He p________ his speech with a few words of welcome to the special guests.11.The Communist Party of China has both central and local organizations.At the top is the Central C________ and, while when it is not in session, the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee exercise the power of the Central Committee.12.“We only see each other very o________.” MEANS “ We only see each other rarely.”

13.The c________ is strongest in the middle of the river.14.A wide base will make the structure much more s________.15.A military h_________ crashed yesterday while evacuating(转移)injured survivors of China's earthquake, official media said on June 1, 2008.Unit 4

1.Neither side was prepared to c________;thus they didn’t reach an agreement.2.The p________ is glad that he’s been invited to speak at an international conference on global warming.3.If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll be d________.4.The young movie star decided to go to Hollywood in search of fame and f________.5.The government will not h________ to take severest measures against any terrorists.6.She lay on the couch, her body u________ twisted.7.Tom is a t________ child.He is always causing problems.8.He escaped by d________ himself as a policeman.9.I think you must be m________ about seeing him at the theatre;I’m sure he’s been abroad all week.10.We sat outside in the b________ sunshine.11.The books in the library are c________ according to subject.12.A tourist abroad can be an a________ of goodwill for his country.13.The judge c________ him to spend six years in prison

14.Claire has a wide circle of friends and a________.15.Every man is the master of his own f________.Unit 5

1.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two a________.2.There must be equality of rights for all citizens, r________ of nationality.3.Candidates are judged on technical a________ as well as artisitic expression_r.4.I think she is right but s________ I’m not completely sure.5.I din't mean to i________ you.Go on with your story.6.We’ve made t________ plans for a holidaybut haven’t decided anything certain yet.7.P________ men made themselves tools from sharp stones and animal bones.8.She did some r________ for the coming exam.9.A piece of writing without any p________ is difficult to understand.10.“Purchase” means the same as “buy”, but it is more f________.11.He signed the letter “A________, your brotherBill.”

12.The river forms the d________ between the old and new parts of the city.13.To my great r________, her injuries were slight.14.They danced round in circles until they were d________.15.The car a________ to overtake me.

第二篇：2010高考英语必修1-选修8词汇总结[新课标]

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2010高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结（人教新课标）

必修1 Unit 1

重点单词

1.add

vt.增加；添加；补充说

vi加；加起来；增添

2.upset

vt&vi.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3.ignore

4.calm

5.concern

6.cheat

7.list

8.share

9.series

10.crazy

11.purpose

12.dare

13.thunder

14.entirely

15.power

16.according

17.trust

18.suffer

19.questionnaire

20.quiz

21.situation

22.communicate

23.habit

重点短语

1.Calm down

vt.不理睬；忽视

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 vt.关系到；涉及

n.关心；关注；（利害）关系 n.欺骗；骗子 vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊

vt.列出

vt.分享；均分；分担 n.一份；份额 n.连续；系列

adj.疯狂的；狂热的 n.目的；意图 vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢 n.雷；雷声 vi打雷；雷鸣 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

n.能力；力量；权力

adv.依照

vt.&vi.信任；信赖

vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.n.调查表；问卷

n.测验；提问 vt.对…进行测验 n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置 vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）

n.习惯；习性

平静下来；镇定下来

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2.Be concerned about

关心；挂念 3.Make a list of

列出… 4.Be crazy about

对…着迷

5.According to

根据…所说；按照

6.Get along with

与…相处；进展

7.Fall in love

相爱；爱上 8.Try out

试验；试用 9.add up

合计

10.set down

放下；记下；登记 11.get sth.done

做…；使…被做；

12.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物 13.go through

经历；经受；

14.a series of

一连串的；一系列；一套 15.on purpose

故意 16.in order to

为了…

17.join in

参加；加入 18.communicate with

和…交流

19.face to face

面对面地 20.suffer from

遭受。。

必修1

Unit 2

重点单词

1.Include

vt.包括；包含 2.international

adj.国际的；世界的

3.native

n.本国人；本地人adj.本地的；本国的 4.modern

adj.近代的；现代的；时髦的 5.culture

n.文化；文明

6.actually

adv.实际上；事实上

7.Present

adj.现在的；出席的；到场的 8.rule

vt.&vi统治；支配；管辖 9.usage

n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 10.identity

n.本身；本体；身份 11.government

n.政府

12.command

n.命令；指令；掌握vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配 13.request

n.&vt.请求；要求 14.retell

vt.复述；重述

15.polite

adj.有礼貌的；客气的

16.standard

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4.be based on

以。为基础 5.give a command

命令

6.from one place to another

从一处到另一处 7.the same…as…

相同的。8.come up

走近；上来 9.such as

例如。。；像这种。； 10.ever before

从前 11.close to

距离。近12.make use of

利用 13.no longer

不再。。14.in the early days

在早期

15.take…with…

随身带着。。

必修1 Unit3

重点单词: 1.journal

n.日记

→journalist n.记者 2.fare

n.费用

3.transport

n.vt 运输

→transportation n.运输工具 4.finally

adj.最后

→final adj.5.cycle

vi.骑自行车

→recycle v.使再循环 6.persuade

vt.说服 7.stubborn

adj.顽固的 8.insist

vt.坚持

9.proper

adj.适当的→properly adv.10.properly

adv.适当地

11.determine

vt.坚决;确定

→determination n.12.determined

adj.坚决的 13.altitude

n.海拔高度 14.attitude

n.态度

15.camp

n.vi.营地设营

16.record

vt.vi.n.记录录音纪录,唱片

→recorder n.录音机 17.topic

n.话题主题 18.familiar

adj.熟悉的

19.brave

adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.→bravery n.勇气积累单词:

remarkable 非凡的recurrent n.屡次

重点短语: 1.get sb interested in

使某人对……感兴趣

2.the best way of doing

sth /the best way to do sth 干…最好的方法 3.care about

关心忧虑

4.care for /to do sth

希望或同意做某事

care for sb 喜欢某人 5.give in

投降让步 6.make camp

野营宿营 7.dream of doing

梦想做某事

8.persuade sb into/out of(doing)sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事

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9.try to persuade sb to do

尽力说服某人做某事 = advise sb to do sth 10.insist on sth /doing sth

一定要(某事);坚决主张 11.make up one’s mind

下定决心 12.put up one’s tents

搭起帐篷

13.set /break(beat)/hold a record

创造/打破/保持记录 14.have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想…… 15.dream of/about …

dream a dream 16.be determined to do sth 决心干某事(表状态)17.determine sb to do sth

使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18.sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物

sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间 19.A be similar to B

A与B相似 20.read one’s mind

看出某人心事 take one’s mind off sth 转移注意力

keep one’s mind on sth 把注意力放在…… keep/bear sth in mind

记住……

She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重 21.give in to sb 对某人让步 give away赠送

give off

放出(液体气体气味光热量)give out分发 give in放弃

必修1 Unit4

重点单词: 1

Shake

n&v

震动，摇。

rise

.上升，起床，n上涨。增长

burst

v，爆炸，闯入，充满 n，突发，爆发 4

ruin

.毁坏，废墟，遗迹v使破产 5

injure

损害，伤害 6

destroy

破坏

judge

裁判员，法官，v断定，判断 8

honour

荣耀，尊敬，敬意v给以荣誉 9

prepare

准备，调制，配制 10

useless

adj.无用的 11

shock

震惊 12

rescue

援救 13

disaster

灾祸 14

shelter

避身处 15

fresh

adj

新的 16

honor

光荣

重点短语: 1

Prepare to do sth

准备做某事 2

Get prepare

准备好 3

instead of

代替

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a number of

大量的 5

thousands of

成千上万的 6

it seemed that Shake with

使受震惊

Shake hands with sb.与某人握手 8

Shake down

安顿下来 9

Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事 9

Burst into/in

闯入

Burst with anger

勃然大怒 11

Be in ruins

成为废墟

Ruin ones hopes

使某人希望破灭 13

Judge sb

评价 14

Judge by/from

从。。看来 15

Be/feel honoured by

对。。感到荣幸 16

Give honour to sb

敬重

必修1 Unit5

重点短语: 1.as a matter of fact

事实上

2.blow up

使充气；爆炸 3.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人干某事 4.come to power

当权；上台

5.set up

建立

6.in trouble

处在困境/麻烦中

7.lose heart

丧失勇气和信心

8.worry about

担心

9.out of work

失业

10.put…in prison

把……投入监狱

11.realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想

重点单词: 1.quality

n.质量

2.willing

adj.乐意的3.principle

n.法则；原理 4.fight

vt.&vi.打仗;搏斗 5.peaceful

adj.和平的6.prisoner

n.囚犯

7.advise

vt.劝告；忠告

8.continue

vt.继续

9.vote

n.投票

vt.&vi.投票；选票 10.position

n.位置；职位 11.accept

vt.接受；认可 vi.同意：承认

12.violence

n.暴力；暴行

13.equal

adj.平等的；相等的 14.degree

n.度数；程度:学位

15.educated

adj.受过教育的

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16.terror

n.vt.可怕的 17.fear

n.恐怖；害怕 18.cruelty

n.残忍

19.reward

n.报酬；奖金

vt.酬劳：奖金 20.criminal

n.罪犯；犯罪者 21.president

n.总统；会长

22.sentence

vt.判决；宣判 23.sincerely

adv.真诚地

必修2 Unit1

重点单词: 1.cultural

adj文化的

2.survive

v.幸免于;幸存;生还 3.remain

vi.保持;仍是

4.state

n.国家;政府;州;状态

5.rare

adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 6.dynasty

n.朝代;王朝

7.belong

vi.属于;为….的一员

8.heat

n.热;热度

vt.把…加热;使激动

9.design

n.图案；vt。构思；设计

10.fancy

adj奇特的;异样的 vt想象;设想;爱好 11.jewel

n.珠宝;宝石 12.reception

n.接待;招待会;接收

13.light

vt.&vi.点火;点燃;照亮 14.wonder

n.奇迹;惊奇 15.remove

vt.移动;搬开 16.furniture

n.家具(总称)17.secretly

adv.秘密地;背地里 18.wooden

adj木制的

19.doubt

n怀疑;疑惑 vt怀疑;不信 20.apart

adv.分离;分别地 21.trial

n.审判;审讯;试验 22.consider

vt.考虑;照顾;认为 23.opinion

n.意见;看法;判断 24.evidence

n.根据;证据;证物

25.prove

vi 原来是;证明是 vt证明;证实 26.pretend

vt.假装;装扮 27.treasure

n.财宝;财富;珍品

28.besides

adv此外 prep 除…之外

重点短语

29.look into

调查

30.serve as

作…之用,担任,供职 31.take apart

拆开

32.rather than

而不是,与其

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33.think highly of

着重,器重 34.belong to

属于 35.in search of

寻找 36.in return

作为报答

37.at war

处于交战之中 38.remove…from..将..从…移开 39.care about

关心,在乎

40.agree with

同意;与…相符,一致;(事物,气候等)合适

必修2 Unit2

重点单词

1.Honest

2.ancient

3.Compete

4.competitor

5.Medal

6.host

7.Magical

8.interview

9.Athlete

10.admit

11.Set

12.slave

13.Stadium

14.gymnasium

15.Replace

16.prize

17.Sliver

18.physical

19.Root

20.relate

21.Sail

22.poster

23.Advertise

24.foolish

25.Promise

26.golden

重点短语

1.Take part in

2.used to

3.Change one’s mind

4.play an important role in

5.Compete against/for

6.work out

adj.诚实的 adj.古代的

vi.比赛

n.竞争者

n.奖章

vt.主办

adj.魔术的vt.面谈

n.运动员

vt.承认

n.组

n.奴隶

n.露天大型体育场

n.健身房

vt.取代

n.奖

n.银

adj.物理的

n.根

vt.有关

vt.航行

n.海报

vt.做广告

adj.愚蠢的

vt.&n.答应

adj.金的参加

过去常常

改变主意

在…..中起重要作用

与….比赛

计算出

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7.Make sure

有把握

8.a set of

一组

9.As well as

也；又

10.every four years

每四年

11.One after another

陆续地

12.all over the world

遍及世界 13.As a matter of fact

事实上

14.pick up

拾起

必修2 Unit3

重点单词：

1.calculate

2.calculator

3.common

4.analytical

5.simple-minded

6.technology

7.technological

8.revolution

9.universal

10.mathematical

11.artificial

12.intelligence

13.anyway

14.totally

15.advantage

16.disadvantage

17.type

18.disagree

19.choice

20.material

21.personally

22.create

23.move

24.arise

25.mop

26.wander

必修二

M2 Unit4 重点单词

1.Wild

2.Wildlife

3.Protection

v.计算

n.计算器

adj.共同的；共有的 adj.分析的

adj.头脑简单的；笨的 n.工艺；科技；技术 adj.科技的n.革命

adj.宇宙的；普遍的；通用的 adj.数学的

adj.人造的；假的n.智力；聪明；智能 adv.无论如何；总之

adv.完全地；整个地 n.优点；优势；有利条件 n.缺点；劣势；不利条件

n.类型

V．

打字

v.不同意；不一致

n.选择；抉择

n.材料；原料

adv.亲自地；就本人而论

v.创造；创作；造成n.步骤；行动；动作

v.出现；发生

n.拖把

V．

用拖把拖洗

v.漫步；徘徊；迷路

adj.野生的；未开发的；荒凉的 n.野生动植物

n.保护

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4.Reserve

n.保护区

5.Hunt

vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻

6.Stomach

n.胃,胃口；胃部

7.Apply

vt.&vi.申请,应用

8.Suggest

vt.建议,暗示

9.Thick

adj.厚的,粗的；浓的 10.Rub

vt.擦,摩擦

11.Insect

n.昆虫

12.Contain

vt.包含,容忍；容纳

13.Powerful

adj.强大的；有力的 14.Drug

n.药,麻药；麻醉药

15.Affect

vt.影响,感动；侵袭

16.Attention

n.注意力,关注；注意力

17.Bite(bit, bitten)

vt.&vi咬,叮

18.Effect

n.结果,效果,影响；作用 19.Recently

adv.最近

20.Fierce

adj.凶猛的,猛烈的

21.Unkind

adj.不仁慈的,无情的；刻薄的 22.Lazy

adj.懒惰的；懒散的

重点短语

1.as a result

结果

2.die out

灭亡,逐渐消失 3.pay attention to

注意 4.come into being

形成,产生

5.get dressed

穿上衣服；穿戴起来 6.in peace

和平地,安详地；和睦地 7.in danger

在危险中；垂危 8.protect…from

保护…不受…(危害)9.be concerned about

担心,烦恼；忧虑 10.have an effect on

对…有影响

必修2 Unit5

重点单词: 1.roll

vt.&vi滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；面包圈；卷形物 2.musician

n.音乐家

→musical（adj.）3.clap

vi.鼓掌；轻拍

4.form

vt.（使）组成；形成；构成；排列 5.passer-by

n.过路人；行人 →passers-by（复数）6.earn

vt.赚；挣得；获得

7.extra

n.额外的；外加的；特大的

8.loosely

adv.宽松的；松散的→loosen v.放松；松开→looseness n.松弛 9.advertisement

n.广告 →advertise（v.）

10.attractive

adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 →attract（vt.）→attraction（n.）11.instrument

n.工具；机械；乐器

12.hit

n.（演出等的）成功；打击；打

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13.sort

n.种类；类别vt.分类；整理 14.afterwards

adv.然后；后来地

15.perform

vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 16.performance

n.表演；履行

17.stick

vi.(stuck, stuck)粘贴；张贴；坚持

18.ability

n.能力 →able（adj.）→disability（n.反义词）19.saying

n.话；俗话；谚语 20.reputation

n.名誉；名声

21.unknown

adj.不知道的；未知的；不知名的n.未知的人或物重点短语

1.be honest with

2.play jokes on

3.break up

4.by chance

5.come up with

6.dream of

7.be based on

8.or so

9.sort out

10.stick to

11.above all

必修3 Unit1

重点单词

1.starve

2.plenty

3.satisfy

4.feast

5.origin

6.trick

7.independence

8.gather

9.agricultural

10.custom

11.admire

12.energetic

13.religious

14.social

15.permission

16.possibility

17.apologize

18.sadness

19.obvious

20.forgive

重点短语

对……说老实话

戏弄

打碎；分裂；解体

偶然；意外地

提出

梦见；梦想；设想

以……为基础

大约

分类

坚持

最重要；首先

v.使饿死

n.充足;富裕

v.使满意

n.节日

n.起源

n.诡计 n.独立

v.集合adj.农业的 n.习俗

v.赞美

adj.精力充沛的 adj.虔诚的 adj.社会的n.许可

n.可能性

v.道歉

n.悲哀

adj.明显的 v.原谅

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1.take place

发生 2.in memory of

纪念 3.play a trick

开玩笑 4.look forward to

期望 5.as though

好像 6.have fun with sb.玩的开心 7.turn up

出现 8.keep one’s word

守信用 9.hold one’s breath

屏息

选修3 Unit 2

重点单词

1.diet

2.energy

3.digestion

4.balance

5.roast

6.ought

7.slim

8.curiosity

9.raw

10.lie

11.research

12.customer

13.weakness

14.strength

15.rid

16.amount

17.debt

18.glare

19.gently

20.limit

21.limit

22.benefit

23.sigh

的说(out)24.combine

25.item

26.packet

重点短语

27.balanced diet

28.throw away

29.amount to

30.in debt

31.be amazed at

32.cut down

n.日常饮食;食物vt.给(病人)指定饮食vi.节食

n.精力;活力;能量;活动力

n.消化力;领悟

n.天平;平衡;结余;vt.平衡;权衡;斟酌vi.平衡;相抵;均等

vt.&vi.烤;炙;烘;(使)...变热;烤过的

v.& aux.应该;应当;宜于;理应;n.应尽的义务;责任

a.苗条的;纤细的;微小的 vi.变细;减肥

n.好奇心;求知欲;珍贵的物品

a.生的;处于自然状态的;生疏的;刺痛的;阴冷的n.痛处

n.谎言;位置;状态;地势vi.卧;躺;位于;说谎;欺骗

n.调查;研究;

vi.调查;研究

n.顾客;消费者

n.虚弱;缺点;弱点

n.力量;力气;体力;实力

vt.使摆脱;使去掉;除去;把...消灭掉

n.合计;总量;总额;数量;

vt.相当于;等于

n.债;欠债;罚过;

n.眩光;闪光;显眼;瞪眼vi.炫耀;闪耀vt.瞪着眼;怒目而视

adv.轻轻地;轻柔地;逐渐地

n.界限;限度;极限;范围vt.限定;限制

adj.有限的n.利益;好处;恩惠;受益vt.有益于;有助于vi.受益

n.叹气;叹息;(风、树等)啸声vi.叹气;叹息;(风等)呼啸vt.叹息 vt.使结合;使联合;兼备;vi.结合;联合;化合n.条;条目;项目;条款;(一条)消息 n.(一)束、盒;包裹平衡膳食

扔掉

合计；总共达

欠债

对...感到惊愕

砍到;削减;压缩

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33.be tired of

对...厌倦 34.be curious about

对...感到好奇

35.get away with

被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 36.tell lies

说谎 37.get rid of

摆脱;除去 38.research of

调查;研究...39.earn one's living

谋生 40.glare at

怒目而视 41.benefit from

得益/利于 42.take exercise

运动

43.take off

从...中去掉;脱落(衣服等);起飞;迅速流行;突然大受欢迎

必修3 unit3

重点单词

1.bet

n.赌；打赌

2.scene

n.（戏剧）一场；现场

3.permit

vt.&vi.许可；允许 n.通行证；执照 4.stare

vi.凝视；盯着看

5.account

n.说明；理由；计算，账目

vi.&vt.认为；说明 6.appearance

n.出现；外貌 7.patience

n.耐性；忍耐

8.silly

adj.愚蠢的；无聊的 9.jealous

adj.妒忌的；猜疑的 10.unbelievable

adj.难以置信的

11.rude

adj.粗鲁的；无力的

12.manner

n.礼貌；风格；方式；习惯 13.scream

vi.尖声叫

14.indeed

adv.真正地；确实； 15.decade

n.十年；十 16.humor

n.幽默；诙谐

17.character

n.人物；特征；性格；角色 18.director

n.主任；导演重点短语

19.make a bet

打赌

20.go ahead

前进；往下说 21.by accident

偶然；不小心

22.account for

说明；导致；做出解释 23.to be honest

说实话 24.shoulder to shoulder

肩并肩

25.in rags

衣衫褴褛 26.even if

即使；尽管

27.permit/allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 28.care about

关心；在乎 29.get into trouble

陷入困境 30.as a matter of face

事实上

31.as for…

关于；就……而言

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32.give attention to

注意…

33.honor sb.for sth.因…而表彰某人

必修3 Unit4

重点单词

1.astronomy

n.天文学

2.atmosphere

n.大气层;气氛 3.system

n.系统;体系;制度

4.violent

adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的

5.solid

n固体;立体 adj固体的;坚固的 6.explode

vt.&vi.(使)爆炸;爆发

7.surface

n 表面;外表;水面 adj 表面的;肤浅的 8.harmful

adj.有害的;伤害的 9.development

n.发展

10.spread

vt.&vi.伸展;展开;传播 11.method

n.方法

12.depend

vi.依靠;依赖 13.exist

vi.存在;生存

14.presence

n.出席;到场;存在 15.disappoint

vt.使失望 16.disappointed

adj.失望的

17.publish

vt.出版;发行;公开;发表 18.publishing

adj.出版的;出版业的 19.gravity

n.地心引力;重力 20.force

n.力量;暴力;(复)军队 21.gradually

vt.强制;逼迫

22.cheer

vt&vi(使)高兴;(对)欢呼;n愉快;欢呼 23.float

vt&vi(使)浮动;(使)漂浮 n漂浮物 24.mass

n.团;块;质量;大量;体积重点短语

1.think of…as…

把…看作

2.in time

及时;总有一天;终于 3.cool down

冷却

4.go by

(时间)前进;推移;走过 5.put…into

把..变成;译成 6.depend on

依靠;依赖;取决于 7.now that

既然

8.come into existence

开始存在;产生 9.be different form

与….不同

10.allow sb to do sth

允许….干… 11.on one’s surface

在…表面 12.as well as

也;还有….13.prevent..from

阻止;制止 14.escape from

从…逃跑 15.get close to

靠近;接近

16.cheer up

感到高兴;感到兴奋

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17.break out

突然发生

18.to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 19.be harmful to sb

对某人有害

20.in one’s presence

当着某人的面;在某人面前

必修3 Unit5

重点单词

1.minister

n.大臣 2.continent

n.大陆

3.eastward

adv.向东

4.surround

5.harbor

6.extremely

7.settle

8.within

9.border

10.figure

11.terrify

12.official

13.wealthy

14.journey

15.distance

16.flow

17.booth

18.downtown

19.dawn

20.broad

重点短语

1.be/go on a trip

2.rather than

3.as well as

4.go through

5.as far as

6.be surrounded by

7.Settle down

8.have a gift for

9.be close to

10.figure out

11.in the distance

12.at dawn

必修4 Unit1

重点单词

1.achieve

2.achievement

3.condition

v.包围

n.海港

adv.极端地,非常地

vt.&vi.定居，解决，平静下来

prep.在…之内

n.边界，v.与…接壤，接近

vt.&vi.估计

vt.恐吓

n.官员

adj.官方的，正式的adj.富有的n.富人，有钱人

vi.&n.旅行

n.距离

n.流程

vi.流动

n.货摊

adv.在市区 adj.市区的n.黎明

adj.宽阔的去旅行

而不是

还有

经历

远到

被…包围

定居

对…有天赋

靠近

合计为

在远处

在黎明

vt.完成；达到 n.成就；功绩

n.条件；状况

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4.welfare

n.福利；福利事业 5.connection

n.连接；关系；亲戚

6.campaign

n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7.organization

n.组织；机构；团体 8.specialist

n.专家

9.devote

vt.投入于；献身

10.behave

vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11.behavior

n.行为；举止；习性

12.worthwhile

adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13.observe

vt.观察；观测；遵守 14.observation

15.respect

16.argue

17.entertainment

18.inspire

19.support

20.communication

21.strike

22.explain

23.medical

24.consideration

25.deliver

26.modest

27.considerate

重点短语

1.devote to

2.rather than

3.mean doing

4.mean to do

5.argue for

6.argue with

7.argue against

8.set up

9.look down upon/on

10.refer to

11.care for

12.be intended for

13.wander off

21.as well as

22.deliver a baby

23.be delivered to sp.必修4 Unit2

重点单词

1.hunger

2.sunburn

n.观察；观测

vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意

vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演

vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示

vt.&n.支持；拥护 n.通讯；通信；交流

vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击

vt.解释；说明 adj.医学的

n.考虑；体谅

vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等）

adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的adj.考虑周到的把……献给；把……用在……

与其；而非

意味着干某事

打算、想要去做某事

为……辩护

与……争论

争辩……

建立；创立；竖起

藐视；瞧不起

提到；说起

照顾；照看；喜爱

为……准备

走失；走散；偏离（正道）

除……之外，也还

接生

被送到某地

n.饥饿；欲望

vt日晒；日灼；晒黑

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3.sunburnt

adj起晒斑的；晒黑的 4.struggle

vt.vi斗争；拼搏；努力

5.super

adj超级的；极好的；超好的 6.product

n.产量输出

7.expand

vt.vi使变大；伸展；阐述 8.circulate

vt.vi.循环；流传 9.satisfied

adj感到满意的 10.equip

vt.vi.装备；配备 11.freedom

n自由；民主 12.export

vt.vi.输出；出口 13.Suitable

14.chemical

15.confuse

16.mineral

17.reduce

18.supply

19.bacteria

20.whatever

21.summary

22.nutrition

23.certain

重点短语

1.Lead a life

2.Wish for

3.With the hope of

4.Free from

5.Insist on

6.Search for

7.Be satisfied with

8.Get exhausted

必修4 Unit 3

重点单词

1.slide

2.skin

3.cruel

4.content

5.astonish

6.particular

7.entertain

8.entertaining

9.throughout

10.worn-out

11.homeless

adj合适的；适当的adj.化学的；关于化学的vt.使迷惑；使为难 n.矿物;矿石

vt减少；缩减；简化

n.补给；供给；供应品

n.细菌

pron.凡是……；无论什么；adj.无论怎么的；无论哪一种的 n.总结；摘要；概要

n.营养；滋养；食物

adj.确定的；必然的；

过…..的生活

希望得到；渴望

怀有…..的希望

没有…的；不受…..拘束的坚持做某事

寻找

对….满意

耗尽

vi&vt.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片

n.皮;皮肤’外壳

adj.残酷的;令人痛苦的

adj.满足的;满意的&n.满足&vt.使满足

vt.使惊讶

adj.特殊的;特别的 n.细节;细目

vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待

adj.愉快的’有趣的

prep.遍及;贯穿&adj.到处;始终;全部

adj.不能再用(或穿)的;磨破的adj.无家的;无家可归的

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12.failure

n.失败(者);破产;不及格 13.overcome

vt.&vi.战胜;克服;征服 14.difficulty

n.困难;难点 15.boil

vi.&vt.煮沸 16.fortunate

adj.幸运的;吉利的 17.snowstorm

n.暴风雪

18.bottom

n.&adj.底;底部;尽头;末端;&底部的 19.chew

vt.&vi.咀嚼(食物等)20.mouthful

n.一口;满口

21.direct

vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj,&adv.径直的;直接的;直率的;直接地 22.star

23.outstanding

24.fortune

25.swing

26.mountainous

27.whisper

28.vast

29.sense

重点词组 pick out

2.star in

3.be caught in

4.be set in

5.play jokes on sb

6.make fun of

7.bump into

8.be content with

9.badly off

10.cut off

11.in search of

12.worse off

13.be remembered as..14.at times

15.on the edge of

必修四

M4 Unit4

1.major

2.majority

3.local

4.represent

5.curious

6.curiosity

7.Introduce

8.Introduction

9.approach

10.Stranger

vt.&vi.标上星号

adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的n.富有;财富;运气;幸运

vt.&vi.摆动;摇摆;旋转n.秋千;摇摆;摆动

adj.多山的;山一般的

n.&vt.&vi.耳语;私语;密谈

adj.巨大的;辽阔的 n.感觉;理性

挑出;辨别出

主演;担任主角

被绊住

以…为背景

开某人的玩笑

嘲笑;取笑

碰撞;与…相撞

对…满足

穷的;缺少的切断;断绝

寻找

境况更差

作为….而被铭记

有时

在….的边缘重点单词

adj.较大的;较多的;主要的n.adj.地方的;当地的;乡土的 n.代表;表现;描绘

adj.好奇的;求知的;古怪的n.v.介绍;引进

n.v.接近;靠近

n.接近;方法;途径

v.陌生人;门外人

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11.Spoken

adj.口头的;口语的

12.express

v.表达;表示n.快车;快递 13.action

n.行为;动作;活动;作用 14.likely

adj.预期的;可能的 15.nod

v.点头

16.general

adj.一般的;大体的n.普通;将军;概要 17.avoid

v.避免;消除

18.comedy

n.喜剧;戏剧性的事情 19.misunderstand

v.误解;误会

20.Similar

adj.相似的;类似的 21.agreement

22.adult

23.punish

重点短语

1.Be likely to

2.At ease

3.Neither nor

4.Up and down

5.Tend to

6.Close to

7.Look sb in the eyes 8.Watch out

9.Prevent from

10.Introduce…to…

11.Be similar to

12.Take action

13.Show respect for

14.Be willing to do

必修4 Unit5

重点单词

1、theme

n.2、amuse

vt.3、amusement

n.4、various

adj.5、variety

n.6、shuttle

n.7、charge

v.8、admission

n.9、profit

n.10、souvenir

11、athletic

adj.12、brand

13、equipment n.14、sneaker

n.n.一致;协议

n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的 v.惩罚;处罚

punishment n.很可能…

舒适

既不…也不…

上上下下

趋向

接近于…

无愧于心正视某人

小心

阻止…做..把…介绍给…

与…相似…

采取行动

尊敬某人

愿意做某事题目使发笑消遣

不同的变化

往返汽车收费

n.费用允许进入

利润v.有益于纪念品

运动的商标装备运动鞋

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15、minority

n.少数民族

16、fantasy

n.幻想

17、settler

n.移民者

18、experiment n.&vi.实验

19、advance

v.前进 20、advanced adj.高级的

21、technique n.技术

22、text

n.测试

23、cloth

n.衣料

24、jungle

n.丛林

25、creature

n.人，动物

26、volunteer

n.志愿者

adj.志愿的 v.自愿

重点短语

1、meet one’s need

满足某人的需求

2、make a profit

赚取利润

3、be based on

以……为根据

4、get close to

接近

5、remind sb.of

提醒某人

6、name after

以……命名

7、large amounts of

大量

8、face to face

面对面

9、amuse oneself

消遣

10、come to life

恢复生气

11、involve … in

使……参与

12、take an active part in

积极参与

13、a variety of

各种各样的

14、along with

与……一起

15、have fun

玩得高兴

16、in other ways

用其他方法

必修5 Unit1

重点单词

1.Characteristic

n.特征；特性 2.Conclude

v.结论 3.analyse

v.分析

4.Attend

v.照顾；出席；护理；参加 5.Absorb

v.吸收；吸引；使专心 6.Valuable

adj.贵重的；有价值的 7.Blame

v.责备；谴责 8.Immediately

adv.立即；马上

9.Contribute

v.贡献；捐献；捐助

10.Positive

adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 11.Strict

adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的

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12.Complete

adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成 13.Enthusiastic

adj.热情的；热心的14.Cautious

adj.小心的

15.Reject

v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语

1.Point of view

态度；观点 2.Put forward

提出

3.Draw a conclusion

得出结论 4.Expose to

暴露。。中 5.Come to an end

结束 6.Apart from

此外 7.Look into

调查

8.In addition

另外 9.Make sense

有意义 10.At times

有时 11.Be for/against

支持/反对 12.Conclude sth.With/by sth

以。。结束 13.In conclusion

最后，总之注意

1.blame sth.on sb.把某市归咎于某人

2.be to blame

应承担责任；该受责备 3.If you are not to blame, then who is? 辨析

1.Put away

放好;积蓄 2.Put an end to

结束 3.Put down

记下 4.Put out

熄灭 5.Put up with

忍受 6.Put off

推迟

7.Make sense of

明白，理解 8.A sense of

……感

必修5 Unit2

重点单词: 1.Unite

vi.&vt.联合;团结 2.Consist

vi 组成;一致 3.Divide

vt 分配；分开

4.Puzzle

n 难题；谜 v.使迷惑 5.Clarify

vt.澄清；阐明 6.Relation

n.关系；联系

7.Legal

adj.发律的；合法的 8.Convenience

n.便利；方便

9.Attraction

n.吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物 10.Collection

n.收藏品；珍藏；收集 11.Construct

vt.建造；构造；创立

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12.Influence

vt.影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人 13.Project

n.课题；计划；工程 14.Arrange

vt.筹备；安排；整理 15.Wedding

n 婚礼

16.Fold

vt 对折；折叠 17.Sightseeing

n 观光；游览

18.Available

adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的 19.Delight

n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴 20.Uniform

n 制服

21.Spending

adj 壮丽的；辉煌的 22.Statue

23.Thrill

24.Unfair

25.Smart

26.Suggestion

重点短语

1.Consist of

2.to one’s surprise

3.Break away from

4.Leave out

5.Make a list of

6.In memory of

7.Feel proud of

8.Divide into

9.Refer to

10.On special occasions

11.Take the place of

12.Break down

必修5 Unit3

重点单词：

1.vehicle

2.carriage

3.mud

4.bathroom

5.temple

6.private

7.location

8.settlement

9.impression

10.constant

11.constantly

12.remind

13.jet

14.previous

15.tablet

n 塑像；雕像

adj 使激动

adj 不公平的；违反规则的adj 漂亮的；聪明的 n 建议；意见

由……组成令某人吃惊的是

脱离；脱掉

省去；遗漏

把……列出清单

为纪念……

对……感到骄傲

把……分成说到

在特殊的场合代替

损坏

n.交通工具；车辆

n.四轮马车；客车

n.泥；泥浆 n.浴室；盥洗室

n.庙宇；寺院

adj.私人的；私有的n.位置；场所

n.定居；解决

n.印象；感想；印记

adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 adv.不断地

v.提醒；使想起

n.喷气式飞机

adj.在前的；早先的 n.药片

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16.capsule

n.太空舱；胶囊

17.Opening

n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端 18.surrounding

n.周围的事物；环境

adj.周围的 19.lack

v.缺乏；没有

n.缺乏；短缺的东西 20.ache

v & n.痛；疼痛

21.mask

n.面具；面罩；伪装 22.Bend

v.（使）弯曲

23.press

v.按；压；逼迫

n.按；压；印刷；新闻 24.swift

adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的 25.swiftly

adv.迅速地；敏捷地

26.master

27.sight

28.Flash

29.switch

30.optimistic

31.pessimistic

32.opportunity

33.length

34.alien

35.enormous

36.imitate

37.extraordinary

38.extraordinarily

39.helmet

40.assist

41.agency

42.skip

43.require

44.cocoa

45.lemonade

46.herb

重点词组：

1.take up

2.in all directions

3.lose sight of

4.remind of

5.in no time

6.sweep up

7.assist in

8.depend on

9.catch sight of

10.speed up

11.A lack of

必修5 Unit4

重点单词

v.掌握；精通；征服；控制

n.主人；师傅；能手

n.视力；视觉；见

v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现

v.转换

n.开关；转换

adj.乐观的；乐观主义的adj.悲观的；厌世的 n.机会；时机

n.长度；长

adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的n.外国人；外星人

adj.巨大的；庞大的v.模仿；仿造

adj.特别的；非凡的 adv.格外地；特别地

n.头盔；钢盔

v.援助；帮助；协助

n.代理；中介；代理处

v.跳；蹦

v.需要；要求；命令

n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料

n.柠檬水

n.药草；香草

拿起；接受；开始；继续

向四面八方

不再看见......使……回想起或意识到……

立刻，立即

打扫；横扫

帮助；援助；协助依靠，依赖

瞥见……

加速

……的缺乏

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1.occupation

n.职业；占有

2.profession

n.职业；专业

3.photograph

n.照片；

vt.给……照相 4.eager

adj.渴望的；热切的 5.concentrate

vt.集中；聚集

6.course

n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜 7.acquire

vt.获得；取得；学到 8.meanwhile

adv.其间；同时

9.trade

n.行业；贸易；商业 10.case

n.情况；病例；案例 11.accuse

12.deliberately

13.guilty

14.technical

15.thorough

16.gifted

17.defend

18.crime

19.normal

20.seldom

21.edition

22.accurate

23.employ

24.polish

25.note

26.chief

27.approve

28.process

29.intention

30.appointment

31.senior

重点短语

1.on one’s own

2.be eager to do sth

3.concentrate on

4.accuse…of

5.go on a story

6.cover a story

7.make sure

8.ahead of time

9.have a good ―nose‖ for sth 24.be supposed to

25.defend against

必修5 Unit5

重点单词

vt.指责；谴责；控告 adv.故意地

adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的adj.彻底的；详尽的 adj.有天赋的

vt.防护；辩护；护卫

n.罪行；犯罪

adj.正常的；正规的；标准的adv.很少；从不

n.版本；版；版次 adj.精确的；正确的vt.雇用；使用

vt.擦亮；磨光；润色

vt.特别提到；注意；记下

adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官

vt.赞成；称许；批准

n.过程；程序；步骤

n.意图；目的；打算 n.约会；任命

adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的独自；独立

渴望于……

全神贯注于

因……指责或控告……

去采访

采访/报道

确定；查明；弄明白；确保

提前

探查发现某事物的能力

应当；认为必须

防卫以免于

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1.aid

n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 2.injury

n.损伤；伤害

3.bleed

vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血 4.choke

vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息 5.blood

n.血；血液；血统 6.burn

vi.&vt.(被）烧毁；（被）烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）

7.organ

n.器官

8.poison

n.毒药；毒害

vt.毒害；使中毒 9.treatment

n.治疗；处理；对待 10.radiation

11.mild

12.iron

13.electric

14.swell

15.swollen

16.damage

17.squeeze

18.wound

19.symptom

20.damp

21.throat

22.present

23.ceremony

24.bravery

25.pressure

26.authentic

重点短语

1.first aid

2.get injured/burnt

3.protect…against sth

4.depend on

5.squeeze out

6.over and over again

7.in place

8.fall ill

9.sense of touch

10.put one’s hands on

11.dress the injuries

12.make a difference

选修6 Unit1

重点单词

1.abstract

2.sculpture

3.belief

4.consequent

n.辐射；射线

adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 n.烙铁；熨斗；铁

vt.烫熨 adj.电的；电动的

vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起

adj.肿胀的

vt.&n.损害；毁坏

vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨

n.创伤；伤

n.症状；征兆

adj.潮湿的n.咽喉；喉咙

vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 n.典礼；仪式；礼节

n.勇敢；勇气

n.压力；压；按；压迫

adj.真实的；真正的；可信的急救

受伤;烧伤

防止;遭受

依靠;取决于;依…而定

榨出

重复

在适当的位置

生病

触觉

找到

包扎伤口

有作用

adj.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要

n.雕塑

n.信仰；信任；信心

adj.作为结果的；随之发生的

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5.consequently

adv.所以；因而

6.aim

n.目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力 7.symbol

n.象征；符号

8.value

n.价值(pl.)价值观；社会准则 9.focus

vi.&vt.（使）聚集；（使）集中n.焦点 10.possession

n.&(esp pl.)所有；财产 11.convince

vt.使确信；使信服 12.ridiculous

adj.荒谬的；可笑的 13.controversial

adj.争论的；争议的

14.attempt

n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 15.predict

vt.预言；预告；预测

16.aggressive

adj.敢作敢为的；有闯劲的；侵略的；好斗的 17.scholar

n.学者

18.exhibition

n.展览；陈列；展览会 19.civilization

n.文明；文化；文明社会 20.counterparty

adj.当代的；同时代的 21.permanent

adj.永久的；持久的

22.tip

n.提示；技巧；顶；尖端；小费重点短语

1.focus on

聚集；集中 2.a great deal

大量

3.scores of

许多；大量 4.concentrate on

集中；聚集 5.at the same time

同时；一起 6.in the flesh

活着的；本人

7.as well as

和….一样好；既….也（又）；不仅….8.take the place of

取代；替代 9.break away from

脱离；放弃 10.on the other hand

另一方面；但是 11.be well worth

很值得

选修6 Unit2

重点单词

1.Poem n.诗(总称);诗意

recite v.背诵;叙述 2.Aspect n.方面;样子;外表

convey v.传达;运送

3.Diamond n.钻石;菱形

tease

v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 4.Salty adj.含盐的;咸的endless adj.无穷的;无止境的 5.Translate v.翻译

branch n.枝条;支流;部门 6.Transform v.转化;转换;改造;变换

joy n.快乐;欢乐;喜悦 7.Sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔

thread n.线;线索

8.Appropriate adj.适当的;正当的compass n.指南针;罗盘;圆规 9.Pattern n.模式;式样;图案

sunlight n.阳光

10.Warmth n.暖和;温暖

underline v.在下面画线;强调 11.Load n.负担;负荷物

重点短语

1.Give sb a deep impression

给某人一个很深的印象

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2.Make up of

构成

3.Be popular with

受......的欢迎 4.Pass to

把.......递给

5.Translate into

把.......翻译成........6.Day by day

一天一天地 7.Pay attention to

注意

8.Take one's advice

接受某人的建议 9.Take it easy

轻易;不紧张 10.Run out of

用完

11.Run away

突然离开;逃走 12.By chance

13.Try out

14.Look forward to

选修6 Unit3

1．Stress

2.adolescent

3.due

4.addicted

5.accustomed

6.automatic

7.mental

8.manage

9.pregnant

10.quit

11.chemist

12.ashamed

13.eventually

14.production

15.risk illegal statement

18.perfect

19.basic

20.comprehension

21.judgement

重点短语

1.due to

2.accustomed to

3.feel like doing sth.4.at risk

5.get into

6.addicted to

7.decide on

8.in spite of

偶然地;意外地

测试;试验

向往;想要重点单词

n.压力;重音Vt.加压力于;使紧张

n.青少年

adj.青春期的adj.应付的,到期的,预期的adj.成习惯而离不开….adj.通常的

adj.无意识的;自动的 adj.精神的,智力的

adj办事;设法对付

vt.管理;经营

adj.怀孕的

vt.停止(作某事);离开

n.药剂师;化学家

adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 adv.最后;终于

n.生产;产量

n.危险;风险

adj.不合法的;违法的 n.陈述;声明

adj.完全的;完美的;极好的adj.基础的;基本的n.理解(力)

n.意见;看法;判决

由于

习惯于…

想要做某事

处于危险之中

陷入

对….有瘾

对…作出决定

不管;尽管

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9.take risks

冒险 10.stand for

代表;支持

选修6 Unit4

重点单词

1.compare

v.比較,相比 2.phenomenon

n.現象 3.quantity

n.數量 4.climate

n.氣候 5.consequence

n.結果,後果 6.glance

7.widespread

8.decrease

9.steady

10.average

11.existence

12.pollution

13.electrical

14.disagreement

重点短语

1.compare…with/to…

2.come about

3.result in

4.make a difference

5.put up with

6.and so on

7.quantities of

8.build up

9.keep on

10.on the whole

11.so long as

12.instead of

选修6 Unit5

重点单词

1.hurricane

2.adventure

3.evaluate

4.unfortunate

5.unfortunately

6.fountain

7.absolute

8.absolutely

9.fantastic

10.potential

11.precious

vi.看一下

adj.分布廣的 v.減少

adj.持續的稳定的adj.平均的n.生存

n.污染

adj.与電有关的 an electrical engineer

n.分歧,不一致

把……与…..相比较

发生

导致

有关系；有影响

忍受；容忍

等等

大量的

逐步建立；增加；增进

继续

大体上；基本上

只要

而不是

n.飓风，风暴

n.奇遇，冒险

vt.评估，评价，估计

adj.不幸的，倒霉的 adv.不幸地

v.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉，源泉

adj.绝对的，完全的 adv.绝对地，完全地

adj.难以置信的，奇异的，极好的

n.潜在性，可能性，潜能adj.可能的，潜在的adj.贵重的，珍贵的

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12.tremble

vi.摇晃，摇动，颤抖 13.sweat

n.汗vi.出汗

14.anxiety

n.担心，焦虑，渴望 15.panic

v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌 16.courage

n.勇气，胆量

17.diverse

adj.多种多样的，不同的 18.diversity

n.多种多样，多样性 19.unique

adj.唯一的，独一无二的 20.guarantee

vt.保证，担保重点短语

1.compare……with

与……比较 2.burn to the ground

全部烧毁 3.make one’s way

前往 4.make an effort

努力

5.glance through

匆匆看一眼

6.vary from……to……

由……到……不等 7.crystal clear

完全透明的 8.bore sb.with sth.用某事去烦某人 9.impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事

10.be impressed by

为……所感动；对……有印象 11.make an impress on sb.给某人留下印象 12.be in a panic

处在恐慌中 13.get into a panic

进入恐慌状态 14.guarantee to do sth.保证…… 15.wind one’s way

蜿蜒前行

16.spare no effort

不遗余力，尽力

选修7 Unit 1

重点单词

1． disability（n.）伤残；无力

15.resign(v.)辞职 2． disabled（adj.）伤残的 16.assistance(n.)协助 3． ambition

(n.)雄心

17.companion(n..)同伴 4． beneficial(adj.)有益的 18.latter(adj.)较后的 5． adapt(v.)使适应;改编

19.congratulate(v.)祝贺 6． breath(n.)呼吸

20.graduation(n..)毕业

7． absence(n.)缺席

21.certificate(n..)证书 8． annoy(v.)使…不悦;惹恼

22.architect(n.)建筑师 9． annoyed(adj.)颇为生气的23.basement(n.)地下室 10． industry(n..)工业;行业

24.elder(adj.)年长的 11． independent(adj.)独立自主的 25.elderly(adj.)上了年纪的 12． encouragement(n.)鼓励

26.dignity(n.)自尊 13． conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥

27.accessible(adj.)可接近的 14． literature(n.)文学(作品)

30.bare(adj.)裸露的;空的重点短语

1.adapt to 适应

2.used to do 过去常常

3.at least 至少

4.out of breath 上气不接下气

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5.get annoyed 恼火

6.make fun of 取笑

7.live a normal life 过着正常的生活

8.in other words 换句话说

9.cut out 切掉,删掉

10.all in all 总而言之

11.depend on 依靠

12.all the best 一切顺利

13.in particular 特别地

14.resign from 辞词…职务

15.adapt sb./oneself to sth 使某人/自己适应于

16.be accessible to 能接近…

17.have a word with sb.与某人谈话

18.have words with sb.与某人吵架 19.cut in 插嘴

20.not at all 根本就不 21.be to do sth.准备做某事

22.be about to do when… 表示即将发生

选修7 Unit 2

重点单词

1.desire

n.渴望

vt.想要 2.satisfaction

n.满意 3.absent

adj.不在的

4.alarm

n.警报

vt.使```惊恐 5.alarmed

adj.担心的

6.smooth

adj.平滑的，顺利的 vt.使```光滑 7.embarrass

vi.使困窘 8.sympathy

n.同情 9.elegant

adj.优雅的

10.pile

n.堆

vi.堆起

vt.使```堆起 11.scan

vt.细看

12.absurd

adj.荒谬的 13.accompany

vt.陪伴

14.paint

n.油漆

vi&vt.画 15.awful

adj.极坏的 16.affair

n.事务 17.firm

adj.坚实的 18.firmly

adv.稳固地 19.declare

vt.宣布 20.envy

vt.嫉妒 21.marriage

n.婚姻 22.biography

n.传记 23.explanation

n.解释 24.junior

adj.较年幼的 25.talent

n.天才

26.divorce

n.离婚

vt.与```离婚 27.obey

vi&vt.服从词汇拓展

1.desire—desirable（adj.）

2.satisfaction—satisfy（vt.）—satisfactory（adj.）—satisfying（adj.）—satisfied（adj.）3.embarrass—embarrassment（n.）—embarrassed（adj.）—embarrassing（adj.）4.declare—declarer（n.）宣布者—declaration（n.）

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5.talent—talented（adj.）有天分的 6.marriage—marry（v.）

7.accessible—inaccessible（adj.）达不到，难接近的重点短语

1.test out 考验

7.fall off 从```掉下来 2.allow sb.to do 允许某人做某事

8.leave```alone 不打扰 3.write out 写下

9.be pleased 感到高兴 4.fall in love with 爱上

10.search for 寻找

5.give up 放弃

11.set aside 将```放在一边 6.ring up 打电话给

12.turn around 转向

必修7 Unit3

重点单词

1.Annual

adj.每年的；按计算的/ n.年刊；年鉴 2.witness

n.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击 3.yell

vi.大叫；呼喊 n.叫声；喊声 4.pack

n.包裹；一群

5.flee

vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离 6.drag

vi.拖；拉；扯 7.depth

n.深，深度；深处 8.tongue

n.舌；舌头；语言 9.abandon

vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 10.relationship

n.关系；血缘关系；交往

11.vent

vi.出租/ vt.租用/ n.租金 12.net

n.网；网状物；网络

13.reflect

vt.映射；反射 vi.& vt.思考 14.pure

adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的

15.magic

n.魔法；巫术；戏法 adj.魔术的；有魔力的；不可思议的 16.beauty

n.美，美景；美丽的人或事物 17.aware

adj.意识到的；知道的

18.vivid

adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 19.poisonous

adj.有毒的

20.narrow

adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 21.sharp

adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 22.scare

vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓

23.shallow

adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 24.entry

n.进入；入口；（写入清单、日记、账本等的）项目 25.awesome

adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的

重点短语

1.ahead of

（表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比……提前，比…… 更早

2.aim at

向……瞄准

3.help out

帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境 4.be/become aware of 对……知道，明白；意识到…… 5.(be)scared to death 吓死了

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6.sort out

整理；挑出 7.float up to

浮到……上来 8.look forward to

渴望……，盼望 9.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某人 10.in the meantime

在此期间，与此同时 11.upside down

上下翻转过来 12.in the distance

在远处

13.get close to

靠近……，接近…… 14.a witness to sth.某事的证人

15.reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事，沉思某事 16.a reflection on

是……的反映

17.be/become ware of

知道……；明白；意识到 18.be/become aware that 明白……；意识到…… 19.rent sth.from sb.从某人哪里租用某物 20.rent sth.(out)to sb.将某物出租/租给某人 21.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 22.be scared of doing sth.害怕发生某种行为 23.be scared to do sth.害怕、恐惧做某事 24.be scared that

害怕……

25.go ahead

进步；进行；继续下去；请随便…… 26.look ahead

向前看；（喻）为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪 27.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人干某事 28.cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事

29.help oneself(to sth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）30.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

31.hold back

阻止；一直；隐瞒（消息等）；扣住 32.hold on

继续；抓住……不放；坚持；（打电话）不挂断

选修7 Unit 4

重点单词

1.relevant

adj.有关的；切题的.2.adjust

vt.&vi.调整；使适合.3.platform

n.台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台.4.soft

adj.软的；柔软的；(指声音)轻柔的；低声的.5.privilege

n.特权；特别优待.6.arrangement

n.安排；排列.7.toast

vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒

n.烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯.8.comb

n.梳子；

vi.梳(发).9.astronaut

n.宇航员；太空人.10.catalogue

n.目录.11.purchase

vt.&n.买；购买.12.seed

n.种子；萌芽.13.sew

vi.(sewed；sewn, sewed)(用针线)缝

vt.缝制；缝合.14.trunk

n.树干；躯干；大衣箱.15.tailor

n.裁缝.vt.剪裁,缝制(衣服).16.income

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17.skill

n.技能；技巧.18.participate

vi.参与；参加.19.distribution

n.分配；分发；分布状态.20.finance

n.财政；资金.vt.为……提供资金.21.security

n.安全；保护；保障.22.operate

vi.工作；运行.vt.操作.23.remote

adj.遥远的；偏僻的.24.donate

vt.捐赠.25.otherwise

adv.用别的方法；其他方面.adv & conj.否则；不然重点短语

1.hear from.接到…..的信.2.(be)dying to.极想；渴望.3.bubble over.冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来.4.stick out.伸出.5.dry out.(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透.6.in need.在困难中；在危急中.7.up to.多达.8.come across.偶然遇到或发现,碰见.9.for sure.无疑；肯定.10.upside down.颠倒；翻转.11.dry up.(指河流,井等)干涸

12.make some difference to.与…..有区别 13.get through.穿过；越过

14.share sth with sb.与某人共享某事

选修7 Unit 5

重点单词

1.board

vt.上（船；飞机等）2.lecture

n.&vi.演讲；讲课

3.qualification

n.资格；证明 4.preparation

n.准备；预备 5.recommend

vt.推荐；建议

6.comfort

n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰

7.substitute

n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替…… 8.academic

adj.学校的；学院的；学术的9.requirement

n.需要；需求；规定

10.tutor

n.家庭教师；导师；助教 11.numb

adj.麻木的；失去知觉的 12.acknowledge

vt.承认；确认；答谢 13.occupy

vt.占有；占领；占据 14.hopefully

adv.抱有希望地

15.enterprise

n.事业；计划（尤指困难的）；事业心；（办）企业 16.succeed

vi.成功 vt.接替；继任

17.comment

n.意见；批评；评论 vt.评论；发表意见 18.agent

n.代理人；经纪人

19.parallel

adj.平行的；相同的；类似的

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20.abundant

adj.丰富的；充裕的

21.govern

vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理 22.destination

n.目的地重点短语

23.adjust to

适应；调节

24.fit in

相适应；相融合 25.as far as one is concerned

就……而言

26.settle in

（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 27.be occupied with/in

忙于某事；从事某事

28.keep it up

保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

29.get/be used to

对……适应；习惯 30.feel at home

感觉自在；无拘束 31.get lost

迷路

选修8 Unit 1

重点单词

1.means.n.手段；方法

2.slavery.n.受奴役的状态；奴隶制 3.majority.n.大多数；大半 4.immigration.n.移居入境；移民 5.percentage.n.百分比；百分率

6.aircraft.n.飞行器；航空器；飞机

7.mix.vt.混合；拌和

n.混合；结合 8.mixture.n.混合；混合状态；混合物 9.nationality.n.国籍；民族

10.racial.adj.人族的；种族的 11.applicant.n.申请人

12.socialist.n.社会主义者；社会党人

adj.社会主义的 13.occur.vi.发生；出现

14.central.adj.中心的；中央的；主要的 15.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 16.swap.vi&vt.交换

17.apparent.adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 18.apparently.adv.显然地；显而易见的

19.slip.vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒 20.ferry.n.渡船；渡口

vt.摆渡；渡运 21.hire.vt&n.租用；雇佣 22.insert.vt.插入；嵌入 23.react.vi.作出反应；回应

重点短语

1.by means of

用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition

而且

3.declare war on

……向……宣战

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4.take in

包括；吸收 5.a great/good many

许多，很多 6.at various times

在不同时代

7.make a life(for sb.)

习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8.keep up

保持；继续 9.ger/have a good view of

好好欣赏……

10.team up with

与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out

划线；标出……界线

要点探究

1.means.n.方法；手段[单复同] by all means 当然可以

by means of 用某办法，借助于某物

by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着……

2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多

The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）

mix A and B 使A和B混合起来

mix sth./sb.Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错

mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情

mixed doubles 混合双打 mixture.n.混合；混合物 4.occur.vi.发生；出现；存在

it occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人想到干谋事

it occurs/occurred to sb.that 某人突然想起谋事 5.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明，暗示

indicate that… 示意，表明 6.hire.vt.& n.租用，雇佣

fire 解雇

7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入 8.react.vi.反应；

react to sb./sth 对某人/某时物作出反应、回应

reaction.n.反应；回应 9.take over 接管；接收

take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事 10.a great many 许多，大量的

11.It is likely that………什么是可能的

选修8 Unit 2

重点单词 1.differ

vi.不同：相异 2.exact

adj.准确的，精确的：精密的

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3.commercial adj.商业的：贸易的

4.straightforward adj.简单的：直接的：坦率的 5.undertake vt.着手：从事：承担 6.breakthough n.突破 7.disturbing adj.烦扰的 8.arbitrary

adj.任意的

9.altogether

adv.总共：完全地 10.object

vi.不赞成：反对 11.moral

adj.道德上的：伦理的 12.forbid

vt.禁止：不准 13.accumulate vt.积累：聚积 14.shortly

adv.立刻：不久

15.bother

v./n.打扰：操心/烦扰 16.assumption n.假定：设想 17.regulation n.规则：规章：法规 18.extinct

adj.灭绝的：绝种的 19.resist

vt.抵抗：对抗 20.merely

adv.仅：只：不过 21.decoration n.装饰

22.unable

adj.不能的：不会的 23.argument n.论据：论点：争论 24.obtain

vt.获得：得到

25.identical

adj.同一的：一模一样的词汇拓展

1.differ—different(adj.)—difference(n.)2.commercial—commerce(n.)3.disturbing—disturbed(adj.)困扰的—disturb(v.)4.medium—media(pl.)5.accumulate—accumulation(n.)6.assumption—assume(vt.)假定，假设

7.regulation—regulate(vt.)管理，控制—regular(adj.)有规律的，规则的 8.resist—resistance(n.)—resistant(adj.)9.argument—argue(v.)10.object—objection n.反对

11.undertake – undertook – undertaken 12.forbid –

forbade/forbad – forbidden 重点短语(sb.be)cast down(by)使沮丧 2 object to sth./sb.不赞成，反对 object to doing sth.反对某人干某事

have no objection to sb.doing sth.不反对某人干某事 3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中 in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb.a favor 帮某人忙(be)bound to(do)一定，注定（做）。。5 from time to time 不时，偶尔

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differ with 与某人意见不同 be different from 与。。不同，有区别 make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用 make no difference 不起作用

tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B 15 undertake sth.承担某事 forbid sth./doing sth.禁止某事/干某事 forbid sb.to do sth 不准某人干某事.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人干某事 forbidden 禁止的，不准的 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 the thing that bothers sb.is …让某人感到不安的是… bothersome 引起麻烦的，困扰人的 18 resist doing sth.反对做某事 resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑 be bound to do/be 一定，注定 find/think/make + it + adj.for sb.to do 发现/思考/让某人做… find sb./sth.done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样

选修8 Unit 3

重点单词

1． discovery

n.发现；发觉

2． patent

n.专利证书；专利发明

3． distinguish

vi&vt显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 4． product

n.产品

5． powder

n.粉末；火药

6． abrupt

adj.突然的；意外的 7． convenient

adj.便利的；方便的 8． expectation

n.预料；期望

9． monitor

vt.n.监控;班长；监听器；监视器 10．passive

adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的 11． valid

adj.有效的；确凿的 12．application

n.申请；请求；实施

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13．file

n.文件；档案；文件夹，把……归档；提交 14．Bear

vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 15．jam

n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱 16．mess

n.脏乱的状态；杂乱

17．dot

n.vt.点；小圆点，以小圆点标出；分散 18．tap

vt.n.轻打；轻拍；轻敲，轻轻地敲击；龙头 19．wire

n.金属丝；电线

20．current

n./adj.电流；现在的；当前的 21．importance

n.重要性

22．stable

adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的 23．practical

24．court

25．version

重点短语

1.now and then

2.get rid of

3.set about

4.in case

5.set out to do

6.be aware of

7.in truth

8.out of order

9.get through

10.ring back

11.call up

12.dive into

13.hang on

14.ring off

选修8 Unit 4

重点单词

1.adaptation

2.plot

3.hesitate

4.uncomfortable

5.troublesome

6.outcome

7.mistaken

8.brilliant

9.classify

10.betray

11.dismiss

12.condemn

13.acquaintance

14.fortune

15.upper

adj.实际的；实践的；实用的n.法庭；法院；朝廷

n.版本；译本

偶尔；有时

除去；除掉

开始；着手

（以防）万一

开始（做）

意识到

的确；事实上

次序颠倒；发生故障

设法联系上；做完，通过

回复电话

给……打电话

迅速把手伸入；一心投入

不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等

挂断电话 n.适应（性）；改编本

n.情节；阴谋

vi.犹豫；踌躇

adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的n.结果；效果

adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 vt.编排；分类；归类

vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛

vt.开除；让……离开

vt.谴责；使……注定 n.相识；了解；熟人

n.机会；运气；大笔的钱

adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的

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16.status

n.身份；地位；职位

17.superior

adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官 18.antique

adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩 19.musical

adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐戏剧 20.compromise

n.&vi.妥协；折衷

21.horrible

adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的 22.disgusting

adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 23.overlook

vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会 24.fade

vi.&vt.（使）褪色，减弱；逐渐消失 25.classic

adj.经典的；嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理欢迎使用

18.accelerate

vt.&vi.加速；促进

19.arrest

vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留

20.dizzy

adj.晕眩的；昏迷的；使人发晕或困惑的

21.relief

n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 22.affection

n.恋爱；喜爱

23.affectionate

adj.充满深情的；有爱心的 24.patient

adj.耐心的；忍耐的

25.skilful

adj.（英）有技巧的：熟练的（~美~skillful）

26.punctuation

n.标点符号

重点短语

1.show…around

2.regardless of

3.keep out…

4.cut up

5.look ahead

6.pronounced French accent

领某人参观

不管；不顾

阻止…进入

切碎

向前看；为未来打算

明显的法国口音

第三篇：2018年中考英语浙江复习专练二词汇运用

主题一故事类题组训练1

[假日旅行＋励志故事]

A A)[2017•温州] 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。arrive glove probably small beside 1．The more I use the eraser, the ________ it gets.2．Hurry up, Tom.Grandma ________ in half an hour.3．The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favorite writer.4．Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.5．You've ________ heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

I am off on a trip on my own.Yes!Alone!I can't wait to get going to Europe to see

some cities I really want to visit.It is great because I can 6.________(挑选)what I want to do in each city.I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the 7.________(景色)of the countryside were amazing.Now I am in Salzburg, Austria.The 8.________(安静的)hills of Austria are a great place to relax.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area.Mozart, the famous 9.________(音乐家), was from here.I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one.It gave me time to write some 10.________(明信片)to send back home.Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many 11.________(游客).I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here.The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with 12.________(历史)and beautiful art.I took a boat ride and saw local people in 13.________(传统的)dress.I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the 14.________(安全的)places in the world.I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park.It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows.Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this

city.I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid

and The Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done!What an 15.________(历险)this trip has been!I love it.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。sun everywhere clear regard country 1．We are strongly against dropping litter ________．

2．Pass me that pair of glasses, please.I can't see the words________．

3．Now, people in China ________ drinking tea as a culture more than a habit.4．Most children like________ days because they can enjoy themselves outside.5．Japan is considered to be one of the best ________ at dealing with earthquakes.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Future Me，You are leaving school and stepping into a new world.Well done for completing all 6.________(那些)difficult lessons!You've just found out that you've

7.________(通过)all your exams and done your best.You know you'll be able to 8.________(进入)the fantastic high school.At this moment you must be 9.________(骄傲的)of yourself.I'm writing this letter to remind you

10.________(再一次)about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the 11.________(第七)grade.I want you to make sure that before you leave school you'll realize your

12.________(梦想)as Footballer of the School.Remember that you wanted to be a famous

13.________(歌手)? Well, I hope you'll win the top role in the school talent show this year.If you've done

14.________(每件事)you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular and 15.________(聪明的)student, with a successful future ahead of you.Don't let me down!

Yours sincerely，Henry

主题一故事类题组训练2

[家人亲情＋人物故事]

A A)[2017•台州]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。its hardly support long season 1．A true friend always ________ you whenever you are in trouble.2．Steve seemed so interested in drawing that he ________ got tired of it.3．Many people rushed to Tiantai Mountain at the height of this tourist ________． 4．The nice little dog waved ________ tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.5．China is over 5，000 years old which has a much ________ history than the US.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Lauren，As your big weekend is coming, please accept this letter and these gifts.It's important to me that you 6.________(意识到)how much I love you and how proud I am of you.I will never 7.________(忘记)how lovely you were as a child.I loved putting your sleepy body over my 8.________(肩膀)when you were too tired to walk, tossing(扔)you high in the air, and reading kids' books to you on the bookstore floor.You are thoughtful, caring and loving.You were, and 9.________(仍然)are, an angel.When I think of you as an adult, I think of your big heart.It's your heart that has 10.________(带来)meals to hungry kids, that has 11.________(带领)you to become a vegetarian(素食者), that helps you care for family and friends in need.For these 12.________(原因)I have chosen three hearts as a dad's gift to his soontobewedded 13.________(女儿)．

The wedding will be 14.________(令人惊异的).I can't wait to see you in your beautiful gown(礼服)and dance with you in celebration.A father's greatest dream is for his child's life to be 15.________(装满)with joy.That is my hope for you and David.From your proud Dad.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。quick repeat glass without thirsty 1．The beautiful art piece was made out of________ last year.2．Some people will feel much________ after drinking juice.3．We will hardly ever be able to speak good English ________ practicing.4．These cakes are very ________ and easy to make.5．I still can't get the meaning, though the teacher has________ it many times.B)[2017•绍兴]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Daniel Kristiansen is a 14yearold schoolboy from Denmark.Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ，he had a surprising discovery

6.________(在„„后面)his family's home.He found the remains of a World War Ⅱ plane and a 7.________(飞行员)．

After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find

8.________(金属).He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could

9.________(给„„看)to his classmates at school.Much to their surprise, on the 10.________(第五)day, they found some broken plane pieces.When they

11.________(挖)down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of

12.________(灰色的)clothes.They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was

13.________(广泛地)heard across Denmark.Each day their house was

14.________(拥挤的)with news reporters.Daniel's father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from

15.________(德国)had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ.But Klaus thought it was just a good story.Now it turns out to be true.主题一故事类题组训练3

[快乐成长＋好人好事]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。donate possible especial include fisherman

1．It's ________ true that his uncle has arrived in China.2．The ________ wives are really worried about their husbands when there is a strong wind.3．You have to pay 500 yuan in all.The breakfasts are ________．

4．Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, ________ the Tang costume.5．Thanks for your kind ________，and I get a chance to go to school.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I brought my friend Penelope to my home.I noticed that all my family members 6.________(好像)to like Penelope better than me.I felt very 7.________(失望的).I even thought they didn't love me.I 8.________(想知道)whether they would miss me if I died some day.So I told my mom, “Penelope is more 9.________(耐心的)than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter rather than me.”

My mom 10.________(解释)that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my 11.________(角色).She made me realize that even if I made 12.________(错误), I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My 13.________(看法)of myself changed.I started to act in a positive way toward my life, and I was happy about who I really was.I came to feel much more 14.________(自信的)once I knew that no one could ever take my place.Each of us 15.________(抓住)a special place in the world.You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。my dry nearly weigh expect 1．Clark is a bit heavy.His doctor advises him to lose ________． 2．It is ________ this year than last year because it doesn't often rain.3．I've ________ finished your book, so I may return it to you tomorrow.4．In my heart, England is a beautiful place, though I ________ have never been there.5．My mother has been away for two weeks and I ________ she will come back this Sunday.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

A tenyearold girl raised over 30，000 pounds for a children's hospice(安养院)in just eight 6.________(月).What she did was to play the violin to the people who 7.________(经过)by in the street.Madison Glinski from the U．K.is a very caring girl.She made a New Year's resolution to help 8.________(贫困的)children last year.She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a 9.________(本地的)children's hospice before Christmas.But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised 10.________(令人惊奇的)32，520 pounds by the end of the year.She also raised money by 11.________(出售)her own toys.Madison's mother 12.________(支持)her daughter's idea.She said, “Madison has a musical talent.She has played the violin 13.________(自从)the age of four.I am glad that she has used it to help others.She has a special passion(热情)and dedication(奉献)for it.”

It is not the first time for Madison to help others.A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there.She 14.________(收集)toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa.As soon as the family 15.________(返回), Madison started to plan for the next trip.主题一故事类题组训练4

[哲理故事＋轶趣故事]

A A)[2017•丽水] 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。afford daily kick patient seldom

1．Epayment service is now widely used in our ________ life.2．The nurses in the hospital take good care of their ________．

3．Tina ________ did sports before but now she exercises every day.4．Granny told me that her family could not even ________ a bike at that time.5．Billy was ________ a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a 6.________(花园).I tried many times to catch it but couldn't 7.________(成功)．

Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy？” I said innocently(天真地), “I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕)8.________(用力).“You're hurting me，”

I said with 9.________(眼泪)in my eyes.“So you feel pain，” he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的)smile and held my wrist more tightly(更紧地).“Why are you doing this to me? I'm hurting，” I said and started 10.________(哭).“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly，” he said and then released my wrist.“If you 11.________(抓)the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So don't do this and let it go.”

He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.12.________(自从)then whenever I want to do something bad or I 13.________(拒绝)to help a person in need, I think, “What if it 14.________(发生)to me？” Then I stop all my bad 15.________(行为)and do the right things.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。compare hundred true thin wide 1．The old man gave away eight________ books to the primary school in the countryside.2．The higher the mountain is, the ________the air is.3．Email English is________ used among young people.4．When we________ Western culture with Chinese culture, we'll find many differences.5．To tell the ________，I don't like the drinks in that café.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com.He was 6.________(出生)on January 12, 1964, in New Mexico, U．S.As a child, Bezos was very 7.________(感兴趣的)in how things worked.From the time he learned to walk, Jeff was busy trying to change his world.He 8.________(感觉)he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 9.________(年龄)of three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart.Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him.Bezos had a younger sister and brother.They loved going into their brother's room because of all the fascinating 10.________(玩具)when they learned to walk.To

11.________(警告)him that the children were coming, Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 12.________(进入)his room.As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers.Bezos learned wisely and did 13.________(好)in school and his classmates were

14.________(骄傲的)of him.In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth，15.________(五)and sixth grades.主题一故事类题组训练5

[难忘回忆＋寓言故事]

A A)[2017•金华]用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。him cup among manage even though 1．Jack learned to look after ________ when he was home alone.2．It is really important for us to ________ our time in this busy world.3．My grandfather does exercise every morning ________ he is already seventy.4．Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million ________ of tea a day? 5．As was reported, Jinhua is now ________ the cities which are fit for people to live in.B)[2017•山西改编]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and 6.________(指引)the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water.He told me to watch the circles created by the stone.Then he asked me to think of myself 7.________(作为)that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves that come from those circles will disturb(干扰)the peace of all the people around you，” he said 8.________(严肃地).“Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, 9.________(意味着)that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' lives.You are responsible for what you put in your circle.If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle will be sent to others.At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒)coming from your circle will 10.________(也)spread to other circles.You should 11.________(允许)the good feelings to influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”

That was the first time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each 12.________(人)happiness or anger can move out into the world.If we are 13.________(填)with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace.We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, 14.________(是否)we speak them or not.These circles are spreading into the world, creating 15.________(美丽)or making troubles to other circles of life.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。habit silence unless twenty lend 1．The books which you borrowed from the library can't be ________ to others.2．Tom kept ________ when his teacher asked him why he was late again.3．It's a very good ________ to take a walk after supper.4．You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.5．Today is a special day for Lisa, because it's her ________ birthday.B)[2018•原创]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

A man once had four sons who never stopped quarreling with one another.He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together but they took no 6.________(注意)of him.One day he decided to show them what he 7.________(意思).He called all the sons together and put a tightly 8.________(绑)bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of them.“Can you break that？” he asked the 9.________(年轻的)son.The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he 10.________(压)and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.The father asked each son in 11.________(轮流)to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.Then he untied the string and scattered(散开)the sticks.“Now try，” he said.The boys broke the sticks 12.________(容易地)in their hands.“Do you see what I mean？” asked the father.“If only you stand together no one can 13.________(伤害)you.If you all disagree the whole time and insist on going your 14.________(分开的)ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to

destroy you.”

United we stand, 15.________(分开)we fall.主题二说明类题组训练1

[名胜古迹＋知名节日]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。thin twelve cost south develop

1．Mr.Green lives on the ________ floor of the building.2．After exercising for a few months, she is a little ________ than before.3．How much does it ________ to fly to Shanghai from Fuzhou? 4．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid ________ of China.5．It rained heavily in the ________ of Zhejiang Province last week.B)[2017•泰安改编]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

A road is a bridge between two places.The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.The Silk Road has been successfully 6.________(包括)into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a 7.________(单一的)route(路线)!It is a series of trade and cultural transmission(传递)routes.It began 8.________(在„„期间)the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 9.________(结束)in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long.It went across onefourth of the 10.________(行星)．

The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be 11.________(运送)along this road.Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻)．

The Silk Road was very 12.________(重要的)to both China and the rest of the world.13.________(此外)trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 14.________(分享)across the Silk Road.In this way, languages and cultures developed and 15.________(影响)each other.Today, places along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。country her eleven love introduction 1．Pandas are so ________ that they are popular with many people.2．Mr.Wang's home is on the ________ floor of this building.3．China is one of the biggest ________ in the world.4．Welcome to our city!Let me ________ some places of interest to you.5．—Is this new watch Ann's? —Yes, it's ________．

B)[2017•金华]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A ceremony(仪式)where boys become crocodile(鳄鱼)men When does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 18th 6.________(生日), but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to 7.________(进入)the world of grownups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is 8.________(充满的)of crocodiles.They believe that crocodiles made the 9.________(地球)and its people.When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to a small house 10.________(叫作)the “Crocodile Nest”.In the house, the boys are told to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”.Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be

stronger and 11.________(勇敢的)because the ceremony will cause great pain.To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay 12.________(沉默的).Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep 13.________(在„„期间)the most painful parts of the ceremony!It will be 14.________(八)weeks before they leave the house.When the boys 15.________(最后)leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome new crocodile men.主题二说明类题组训练2

[知名城市或国家＋探索发现]

A A)[2017•滨州]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。report leaf wise polite meaning

1．Don't be sad for the falling ________.They will come out next year.2．Teenagers shouldn't just watch ________ soap operas.3．It is ________ to enter a person's room without knocking at the door first.4．Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money ________．

5．It was ________ that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.B)[2017•丽水]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Welcome to Cape Town!Cape Town isn't the capital city and it isn't the 6.________(大的)city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city.Every year, millions of tourists 7.________(参观)Cape Town.From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone.For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 8.________(提供)fantastic activities like hiking and climbing.The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing.If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great 9.________(鲨鱼)in cage!But of course, it's also a good choice for you to walk 10.________(沿着)the wooden roads and enjoy natural 11.________(风景)around if you are not so brave.The weather in Cape Town is pleasant.In summer, the 12.________(当地的)temperature is about 26°C.And remember midsummer here is 13.________(一月)!And the winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10°C.14.________(二)of the main languages here are Xhosa and English.The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.Cape Town is the city that has

15.________(一切).It will make your vacation unforgettable.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。include million build sleep her 1．The woman was too ________ to watch the end of the show.2．It's amazing that each of the three houses were ________ in different styles.3．Basketball is such a popular game in the world that ________ of people play it for fun and exercise.4．The girl enjoyed ________ at the party last weekend.5．Six of them were absent, ________ two teachers.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Have you ever had 6.________(麻烦)sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do.And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that onehalf of the brain “remains more 7.________(清醒的)” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places 8.________(外面)their home.They call it “firstnight 9.________(影响)”.“In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can't sleep，’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's 10.________(作者).“You don't sleep very well in a new place.We all know about it.”

The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a 11.________(实验室).The two nights were a week apart.They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more 12.________(积极的)than the right half.This was during the first deepsleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of 13.________(问题)remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So, they don't know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or 14.________(是否)it “works in shifts(轮换)with the right half later in the night”.They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this 15.________(结果)may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.But it may not help with sleep.That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.主题二说明类题组训练3

[兴趣爱好＋名人传记]

A A)[2017•青岛]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。share divide hit plant sleep

1．Don't make any noise.Your grandfather ________ in bed.2．My sister likes making friends.She often ________ her ideas with them.3．Next week the students in our class ________ into different teams to play basketball.4．It snowed heavily last night, so a car ________ a tree by accident a moment ago.5．People in this city ________ lots of trees in the last few years.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。From: annel@freemail4all.com Sent: Wed., Oct.19 To: tss_liam@kidstarmail.net Subject: Hello!Hi, Liam!So you're my new penfriend.Let me tell you a bit about 6.________(我自己).I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada.I have two 7.________(大的)brothers, Brian and Sam.I'm the only girl.I love sports and I'm always looking for 8.________(令人兴奋的)new hobbies to try.I like playing baseball in winter.It's fun 9.________(打败)the boys!But summer is my 10.________(最喜爱的)time of the year.I love skateboarding and rock climbing in 11.________(夏天)．

Skateboarding's great because it's so fun and easy to learn!I often skateboard after school.There are many places in the park where I can do stunts.I'm good at stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard!Rock climbing is also 12.________(真正地)fun.I usually climb with my dad on 13.________(周末).We can't do it on real 14.________(山峰)very often because we live in the city.We do indoor rock climbing 15.________(代替)but it's not as challenging.So that's me!How about you? Please write back soon!Bye for now!Anne

B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。teach two write boy against 1．The rain began to beat heavily ________ the window of my room.2．Think ________ about it.Maybe you'll change your mind.3．Peter was ________ a letter to his friend at eight o'clock last night.4．Look!There are a couple of ________ waiting for you at the door.5．She has ________ us since I came to this school.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer, but not just any fashion designer.He 6.________(出现)on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven.His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend.Then he did a design 7.________(课程)at college.When he was 21, someone 8.________(建议)doing a TV program.He made his first show Carlton's Clothes in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year.Since then he has 9.________(写)four more.Carlton got 10.________(结婚)to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his new 11.________(公司).He called it “Design: Carlton”．

At work Carlton always wears black 12.________(裤子)and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with 13.________(明亮的)colors(red, blue and yellow).He is 14.________(尤其)crazy about new glasses;he buys a new pair every few weeks.“I like to look different every day，” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve.He dyed(给„„染色)his hair red when he was 18.It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has 15.________(蓄)a beard(胡子).“My wife likes it, that's why” is his explanation.But his beard is black.主题二说明类题组训练4

[科技与生活＋自然与生活]

A A)[2017•湖州改编]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。complete except although history straight 1．We lost the game, ________ everyone played well.2．Sarah found it impossible to ________ this paper cutting in a short time.3．The girl who has ________ hair and wears glasses is Emily.4．My deskmate learns ________ well while I'm good at English.5．Most of the buildings in the town are modern ________ the church.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the 6.________(书)in it are on the floor！” What he meant is that the Internet is full of 7.________(信息).But it can be difficult to find what you really need.The Internet has 8.________(另一个)disadvantage.Anyone can 9.________(创建)a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine.Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always true.At the same time, the Internet provides many other things.On some websites, you can download music and films.They are usually very 10.________(便宜的)and some are even free.On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world.And there are some great online 11.________(商店), too.For example, on eBay people 12.________(卖)used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and 13.________(交流).But we should not depend on it too much.Some people are also afraid that 14.________(网上冲浪)the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for 15.________(年轻的)people.Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it is right here to stay.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。remain courage help except real

1．You can take any of the cakes ________ this one.2．Sometimes it is ________ to make a list of everything you have to do.3．Mary has no ________ to walk home alone at night.4．I can't believe I am ________ going to meet the pop star.5．He is 70 years old, but he still ________ active in sports.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Billy always loved blueberries.They were his favorite fruit.Today he was going to make juice with his uncle.His uncle liked to make juice out of 6.________(一切).He made carrot juice, apple juice, 7.________(蔬菜)juice, and more juices.He had never made blueberry juice before though!

First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm.They were each given a basket.They picked for an hour and got 8.________(几个)pounds.It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees.Now Billy 9.________(明白)why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit.Some of them still had 10.________(叶子).Those had to be pulled off.Then the bad berries had to be 11.________(扔)away.They washed the berries and made them airdry.After that, they pushed the blueberries 12.________(通过)a strainer(过滤网).The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark 13.________(紫色的)juice to them.When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet.Billy's uncle didn't want to add white 14.________(糖)to the juice.It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice.They used grape juice as a sweetener(甜味剂), because grapes had a 15.________(相似的)color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it.It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!

主题三观点建议类题组训练1

[学习提高＋健康生活]

A A)[2017•义乌]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。speech bad him divide smooth

1．Look!Jack is enjoying ________ on the beach.2．Rosie got a cold and coughed ________ last night.3．There is no wind and the water is as ________ as glass.4．Each child had to give a short ________ to the rest of the class.5．The students were ________ into six groups before doing experiments.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Happiness is important to everyone.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and 6.________(成功)alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on 7.________(我们自己).The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple 8.________(愉快)such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with 9.________(亲密的)friends.People who have several good friends tend to live happier and 10.________(更健康)lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be 11.________(积极的).Many people 12.________(体验)this by dancing, or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.13.________(根据)to studies, people feel good when they 14.________(自愿)their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.You can help a friend discuss his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old 15.________(邻居), or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.B

A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cheap chopstick exactly except receive 1．A house with a big garden full of roses is ________ what I want.2．Julia ________ presents from her son on Mother's Day every year.3．The scarves in this store are ________ than those in the supermarket.4．We haven't told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher.5．In Chinese culture, it's not polite to point your ________ at others at table.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

It is 8：30 a．m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Lin Wei, a panda keeper is preparing milk for the baby pandas' 6.________(早餐).At 9：00 a．m., she finds that most of the babies are already 7.________(醒着的)and hungry.When the babies see Lin Wei, they run over with excitement, and some of them even 8.________(行走)into their friends and fall over.They're so cute and lovely.Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her 9.________(自己的)babies.She washes, feeds and plays with them every day.Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.The babies often 10.________(死亡)from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China.But now pandas are in great 11.________(危险).People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their homes.There are about 1，590 12.________(野生的)pandas living in the forests in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces.Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.It's a 13.________(遗憾)that many people don't know that.So the government has set up an education program in Chengdu.It teaches children about pandas and tells them about the 14.________(重要性)of saving the animals.But teaching children is only a way to help 15.________(保护)the environment and save pandas.The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.主题三观点建议类题组训练2

[环境保护＋礼仪风俗]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。eight another spare without invite 1．The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming ________ her.2．He was ________to spend the summer with his cousins in England.3．When you have eaten that, you can have ________ one.4．Susan's mother made a big cake for her ________ birthday.5．I used to play basketball in my ________ time.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found 6.________(几乎)every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of 7.________(坏的)computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(铅)can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with 8.________(安全地).But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be 9.________(百)of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as “the ewaste 10.________(首都)of the world”.It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan.But it comes at a 11.________(代价).Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment.12.________(塑料)is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace, an environmental group, has

found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to 13.________(发展), but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the 14.________(严格的)one we have ever had.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be 15.________(解决)in the near future.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。think visit twelve comfortable make

1．December is the________ month of a year.2．This kind of scarves is ________ by hand completely.3．He made the decision without________ twice.4．Because of the fourth Taoism Forum(道教论坛), a large number of ________ came to Shiyan.5．You can sit________ because the cinema has the biggest seats.B)[2017•温州]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Why are some animals pets and others lunch?

In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and 6.________(猪)are food.However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 7.________(分开，将„„分成)animals into several kinds to their own needs.For example, you may have 8.________(朋友)who keep rabbits as pets.Some people 9.________(烹饪)rabbits as dishes.People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 10.________(带来)them pleasure.They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat.They kill it because they believe it is 11.________(有害的)to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures.Most of us have dogs as pets.Dogs live in our house, like a 12.________(成员)of the family.However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean.People 13.________(几乎不)ever keep them as pets.In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.14.________(百万)of dogs are killed every year.What's 15.________(正确的)and wrong in the way we treat animals？

主题三观点建议类题组训练3 [社会现象或热点＋行事行为规则]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

knife ride it beside active 1．Wendy came up, sat ________ me and asked some questions.2．Fast food ________

is not always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.3．People in Western countries usually eat with forks and ________.4．The teacher hopes everyone will join ________ in class discussion.5．Look!The little boy is ________ a bicycle over there.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

You need some bread and milk.But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车)full of food.What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money? The tricks usually start before you walk in.Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, 6.________(新鲜的)bread.That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you're inside and, of course, you can't avoid 7.________(拿走)a trolley.And the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside.So we may fill it with something 8.________(自然地)．

Many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is 9.________(更便宜的)than in other shops.So supermarkets offer very low prices on some things but higher prices for others.One new trick is to put red stickers on products.10.________(顾客)usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be 11.________(注意到)!Interestingly, this trick 12.________(出现)to work more with men than with women.Apart from what you see and smell, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft music.It's so 13.________(放松的)that you calm down and spend more time(and money).14.________(此外), you also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy.Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's quieter, on Mondays or 15.________(星期二)for example.And be careful at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate(故意的), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。dangerous cross decide final my

1．—You seem to have made great progress in English.Who helped you with it? —Nobody.I learnt it by ________．

2．After years of searching, the police________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.3．—What's your plan after graduating from college? —I haven't ________ yet.Maybe I will go abroad for further study.4．We are often told to calm down in the face of________． 5．—Frank, you look worried.Anything wrong? —My mom fell over and was badly hurt while she was________ the road on a rainy day.B)[2017•湖州]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Hi, guys!Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful

6.________(建议)

for you.First, you should wear smart 7.________(衣服)and behave well.Wear a nice suit and a

8.________(领带), and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK?

When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card and you shouldn't

9.________(忘记)his name—that's important.If he is Ben, don't call him Ken;if he is Ken, don't call him Ben.They don't like that kind of thing.10．________(假定)you're a smoker.Well, then, when you

11.________(出席)a meeting, you shouldn't smoke during it.And you should always be

12.________(有礼貌的).Remember to say “Please”，“Thank you”，“Excuse me” and “Sorry”.Now, it's important that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldn't tell them your

13.________(整个的)life story.They don't want to hear that.And

14.________(最后)—don't talk all the time.You should always listen to the customer.Is that clear? Try to follow all the above, guys!I'm sure luck will

15.________(敲)at your door!

参考答案

主题一故事类题组训练1

A A)1.smaller 考查形容词的比较等级。“The＋比较级„，the＋比较级„”意为“越„„，越„„”，故填比较级smaller。2．will arrive/is arriving 考查动词的时态。由“in half an hour”可知应填一般将来时。3．beside 考查介词。beside意为“在„„旁边”。

4．gloves 考查名词。a pair of blue gloves 意为“一副蓝色的手套”。

5．probably 考查副词。句意：你可能已经听说李云迪将要在温州举办音乐会，但这不是真的。B)6.choose 7.views

8.quiet

9.musician 10.postcards 11.tourists 12.history 13．traditional 14.safest 15.adventure

B A)1.everywhere 2.clearly 3.regard 4.sunny 5．countries B)6.those

7.passed 8.enter 9.proud 10．again 11.seventh 12.dream 13.singer

14．everything

15.clever/bright/smart

主题一故事类题组训练2

A A)1.supports 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故用support的适当形式；句子主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，故填supports。句意：一个真正的朋友无论你什么时候遇到困难都支持你。

2．hardly 分析从句结构可知，本句主谓宾齐全，空格处应填修饰动词的副词，故填hardly。句意：史蒂夫似乎对画画如此感兴趣，以至于他几乎不感到厌烦。

3．season 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个表示时间的名词，故填season。句意：很多人在这个旅游旺季涌向天台山。

4．its 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词作tail的定语；根据dog可知，应填its。句意：那条漂亮的小狗高兴地摇着它的尾巴，欢迎主人回家。

5．longer 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作history的定语；根据than可知，空格处应用比较级形式longer。句意：中国有5000多年的历史，比美国的历史长得多。

B)6.realize

7.forget

8.shoulder

9.still 10.brought 11.led 12.reasons 13.daughter 14．amazing 15.filled

B A)1.glass 2.thirstier 3.without 4.quick 5．repeated B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的丹麦男孩Daniel Kristiansen发现二战时的飞机残骸的故事。

6．behind 分析句子结构可知，“6.________(在„„后面)his family's home”表示的是位置关系，结合汉语提示可

知应填介词behind。

7．pilot 根据前面的不定冠词a和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词pilot。8．metal 动词find后面应用名词作宾语。“金属”是不可数名词，故填metal。9．show 情态动词could后跟动词原形，结合汉语提示可知应填动词show。

10．fifth/5th 根据定冠词the及后面的单数名词day可知应填序数词fifth或缩写词5th。

11．dug 时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，并且前后句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应填“挖”的过去式dug。12．grey/gray 根据空格后面的名词clothes可知此处应填形容词作定语。故填形容词grey/gray。13．widely 分析句子结构可知，本句是被动语态结构，此处应用副词作状语。故填副词widely。

14．crowded 根据前面的系动词was可知，本句是主系表结构，故应用形容词作表语。故填形容词crowded。15．Germany 根据前面的介词from可知，此处应用地点名词作介词的宾语。国家名的首字母需大写，故填名词Germany。

主题一故事类题组训练3

A A)1.possibly 2.fishermen's 3.included 4．especially 5.donation B)6.seemed

7.disappointed

8.wondered 9.patient

10.explained

11．role 12.mistakes 13．view 14.confident 15.holds

B A)1.weight 2.drier 3.nearly 4.myself 5．expect B)6.months 7.passed 8.poor 9．local 10.surprising 11.selling 12．supported 13.since 14.collected 15．returned

主题一故事类题组训练4

A A)1.daily 分析句子结构可知，本句需要填形容词作定语修饰life，备选项中daily(日常的)和patient(耐心的)可作形容词。据此理解句意：电子支付服务现在在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。故填daily。

2．patients 分析句子结构可知，本句需填名词作宾语，备选项中patient(病人)可用作名词。句意：这家医院的护士很好地照看她们的病人。由此可知选 patient；由句意可知，这里应用名词复数。故填patients。

3．seldom 分析句子结构可知，本句需填副词作状语修饰动词did，备选项中seldom(很少)是副词。句意：蒂娜以前很少运动，但现在每天都锻炼。故填seldom。

4．afford 分析句子结构可知，本句需填动词作宾语从句的谓语，备选项中afford(买得起)和kick(踢)均为动词。据此理解句意：奶奶告诉我，她的家里在当时甚至都买不起一辆自行车。由此可知选afford，could not后跟动词原形。故填afford。

5．kicking 分析句子结构可知，本句需填动词作主句的谓语，备选项中afford(买得起)和kick(踢)均为动词。据此理解句意：当Billy的妈妈在厨房做饭时，Billy在院子里踢球。由此可知选kick。根据句意可知，主句应用过去进行时态表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为was kicking。故填kicking。

B)6.garden

7.succeed

8.hard

9.tears 10.crying 11.caught 12.Since 13.refuse 14．happens 15.actions

B A)1.hundred 2.thinner 3.widely 4.compare 5．truth B)6.born 7.interested 8.felt 9.age 10．toys 11.warn 12.enter 13.well 14．proud 15.fifth

主题一故事类题组训练5

A A)1.himself

2.manage

3.even though 4.cups

5.among B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”七岁的时候爷爷带“我”到一个池塘边，让“我”朝池塘里面扔石块，石块入水后形成的涟漪一圈套一圈。爷爷由此给“我”讲述了一个道理：我们要用我们好的情感去影响别人。

6．directed

7.as

8.seriously

9.meaning 10.also 11.allow 12.person's 13.filled 14．whether 15.beauty

B A)1.lent 2.silent 3.habit 4.unless 5．twentieth B)6.notice 7.meant 8.tied 9.youngest 10．pressed 11.turn 12.easily 13.hurt 14．separate 15.divided

主题二说明类题组训练1

A A)1.twelfth 2.thinner 3.cost 4.development 5．south B)【主旨大意】

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是丝绸之路在连接中西方经济文化交流的过程中起着重要的桥梁作用。

6．included 考查动词的被动语态。has been included意为“被包括在内”。7．single 8．during 考查介词。“在一段时间内”用介词during，强调时间上的延续；表示“在两者之间”的between是空间概念。

9．ends 10.planet 11．carried 考查动词。表示“运送货物”用动词carry，此处为被动语态，故用carried。12．important 13.Besides 14.shared 15．influenced

B A)1.lovely 2.eleventh 3.countries 4．introduce 5.hers B)6.birthday 7.enter 8.full 9．earth 10.called/named 11.braver 12．silent 13.during/in 14.eight 15.finally

主题二说明类题组训练2

A)1.leaves

2.meaningless

3.impolite 4.wisely

5.reported B)6.biggest/largest 7.visit 8.offers/provides 9.shark 10.along/down 11.sights/views/scenes 12．local 13.January 14.Two 15．everything/anything/all

B A)1.sleepy 2.built 3.millions 4.herself 5．including B)6.trouble 7.awake 8.outside 9．influence 10.writers 11.laboratory/lab 12．active 13.questions 14.whether/if 15．result

主题二说明类题组训练3

A A)1.is sleeping

2.shares

3.will be divided 4.hit

5.have planted B)6.myself

7.older/elder

8.exciting 9.beating

10.favorite 11.summer 12.really 13．weekends 14.mountains 15.instead

B A)1.against 2.twice 3.writing 4.boys 5．taught B)6.appears 7.course 8.suggested 9．written 10.married 11.company 12．trousers 13.bright 14.especially 15.grown

主题二说明类题组训练4

A A)1.although 2.complete 3.straight 4．history 5.except B)6.books 7.information 8.another 9．build/make/creat 10.cheap 11.stores/shops 12．sell 13.communicate 14.surfing 15.young

B A)1.except 2.helpful 3.courage 4.really 5．remains B)6.everything 7.vegetable 8.several 9．understood 10.leaves 11.thrown 12．through 13.purple 14.sugar 15.similar 主题三观点建议类题组训练1

A A)1.himself 考查代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”，主语是Jack，故将him变成himself。2．badly 考查副词。cough是动词，副词修饰动词。故用bad的副词形式badly。

3．smooth 考查形容词。be 动词后面用形容词，as„as 中间用形容词的原级，故用smooth。

4．speech 考查名词。give a speech意为“发表演讲”，故填speech。5．divided 考查动词。be divided into意为“被分成”，故填divided。

B)6.success 7.ourselves 8.pleasure 9.close 10．healthier 11.active 12.experience 13．According 14.volunteer 15.neighbor

B A)1.exactly 2.receives 3.cheaper 4.except 5．chopsticks

B)6.breakfast 7.awake 8.walk 9.own 10．die

11.danger 12.wild 13.pity 14．importance 15.protect/to protect

主题三观点建议类题组训练2

A A)1.without

2.invited

3.another 4.eighth

5.spare

B)6.almost

7.broken

8.safely

9.hundreds 10.capital 11.cost 12.Plastic 13.develop 14．strictest 15.solved

B A)1.twelfth

2.made

3.thinking

4.visitors 5.comfortably B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是在不同的国家，由于文化背景的差异，人们对待动物的方式也不同。6．pigs 考查名词。pig为可数名词，根据题空前的chickens, ducks可知用复数形式pigs。7．divide 考查动词短语。divide„into„意为“分开，将„„分成”。

8．friends 考查名词。friend为可数名词，由定语从句谓语动词keep可知用复数形式friends。9．cook 考查动词。句子为一般现在时，故填动词原形cook。

10．brings 考查动词。句中主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。11．harmful 考查形容词。be harmful to意为“对„„有害”。12．member 考查名词。be a member of意为“是„„的一员”。13．hardly 考查副词。hardly为频度副词，意为“几乎不”。14．Millions 考查数词。millions of意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。15．right/correct

主题三观点建议类题组训练3

A A)1.beside

2.itself

3.knives

4.actively 5.riding B)6.fresh 7.taking 8.naturally 9.cheaper 10．Customers 11.noticed 12.appears 13．relaxing 14.Besides 15.Tuesdays

B A)1.myself 2.finally 3.decided 4.danger 5．crossing B)【主旨大意】本文给出了做生意成功的几点建议。

6．suggestions/advice 表示“一些建议”应用some suggestions或some advice。

7．clothes “衣服”是集合名词，所以填clothes。

8．tie 根据前面的不定冠词a和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词tie。

9．forget shouldn't是情态动词，后面应当用动词原形；表示“忘记”的动词，且不与地点状语连用，应用forget。10．Suppose 11.attend 12.polite 13．whole 横线上的词“整个的”位于形容词性物主代词your之后，只能用whole。

14．finally 根据前文“First”可知，这里是说明介绍的顺序，结合汉语意思可知填写finally。

15．knock will是助动词，后面跟动词原形构成一般将来时，故填写knock。

第四篇：2014届高考一轮复习文化生活专练

2014届高考一轮复习文化生活专练

一、选择题

1．2013年6月10日，第五届端午文化节在北京开幕，粽子几乎成了端午节的代名词。我国各地饮食习惯是有差异的，南方人爱吃咸肉粽子，北方人粽子馅往往是甜的。这表明（）①文化决定人们的行为方式与交往方式②一定的精神文化活动有相应的物质载体 ③不同区域的文化无不呈现出各自特色④文化是由人所创造的，为人所特有

A．①②B．①④C．②③D．②④

2.2013年，第十届中国艺术节将在山东举行。届时将以招商、招展和交易为核心，全力打造生态文化产业和生态文化产品交易平台。内容既有非物质文化遗产、文化演艺、广播影视等成果，又有书画展、民族舞蹈、茶文化等精彩展演。上述材料表明（）

①文化与经济相互交融②创新是文化发展的客观要求

③文化具有丰富的形式④交流是文化发展的根本途径

A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④

3.有人说“可以写在纸上的规则叫制度，不言而喻的规则叫文化”，“必须打领带上班是制度，不穿背心上班是文化。”这主要说明文化对人的影响是：()

A．潜移默化的B．源远流长的C．积极主动的D．相对稳定的2013年5月15日，杨振宁、莫言、范曾三位大师与青年学生进行了一场“科学与文学的对话”活动。据此回答4-5题。

4.中国书画大师范曾先生一贯倡导“回归古典，回归自然”，他笔下的人物从古代先哲大儒到野牧村童等都能使人感受到守望祖国传统文化、关怀社稷民生的胸怀。这启示我们（）①全面继承才能把中华传统文化提升到新的水平

②中华文化会随着时代的变化发展而变化发展

③只有继承优秀中华文化才能实现文化创新

④贴近社会生活才能创造出无愧于时代的优秀作品

A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④

5.莫言在谈到创作过程时说：“从马尔克斯文学里面得到很多的滋养，他是没见面的大师。”莫言说自己曾学过马尔克斯，但在创作生涯中，也不断去消化吸收并尝试自己的想法。莫言的创作体会启示我们（）

A.不同国家作家的审美观相同B.文化交流能够增强文化影响力

C.对待外来文化要以我为主、为我所用D.文化竞争并不排斥文化合作

6．2013年6月8日，有着56年历史的“音乐界奥斯卡”格莱美大奖首次来到亚洲，成都观众在华丽的嗓音中体验东西方文化的珠联璧合。从文化生活的角度看，下列说法正确的是 ①不同文化间的交流、借鉴与融合能够促进文化创新

②民族文化的个性要通过共性表现出来

③文化是民族性与世界性的统一

④消除民族间的文化差异是推动世界文化繁荣的必要条件

A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④

2013年8月2日，《中国汉字听写大会》在央视成功首播后，在全社会迅速掀起了一股手写汉字的热潮。回答7～8题。

7．央视举办《中国汉字听写大会》是基于汉字（）

①是中华文化的基本载体②是人类进入文明时代的重要标志

③具有传承中华文明的作用④是中华民族文明程度的重要标志

A．①③B．②③C．②④D．①④

8．“横平竖直写字”与“堂堂正正做人”紧密相连，汉字的一笔一画都蕴含着中华民族的智慧和情感，从形意到声韵组合都极富美感，这在世界文化领域是绝无仅有的。这主要体现了中华文化（）

A．源远流长B．博大精深C．具有包容性D．具有地域性

9.2013年1月，人民日报刊登文章指出，任何外国不要指望我们会拿自己的核心利益做交易，不要指望我们会吞下损害我国主权、安全、发展利益的苦果。下列选项与材料体现的道理一致的是（）

①落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花②剩有残缺效李牧，雁门关外杀敌回 ③从来燕赵多豪杰，驱逐倭儿共一樽④不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在此山中 A．①②B．②③C．①③D．②④

10.为了帮助广大人民群众加深对以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观的认识，青岛市文明办、青岛晚报特别创作推出一组主题漫画，以促进广大市民用社会主义荣辱观指导行动，把青岛市社会主义精神文明建设推上新水平。以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观()

①是社会主义思想道德的集中体现②是社会主义核心价值体系的基础③是衡量一切行为对错的最主要标准 ④是每个公民都必须遵守的基本道德规范 A．①②B．②④C．③④D．①④

11．2013年11月12日，中共十八届三中全会通过《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》，指出：建设社会主义文化强国，增强国家文化软实力。因此必须（）①坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路②汲取世界各民族文化

③树立高度的文化自觉和文化自信④坚持以人民为中心的创作导向，提高文化产品质量。A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④

12.夸美纽斯说：“凡是在知识上有进步而在道德上没有进步的人，那便不是进步而是退步。”这说明()

A．科学文化比道德更重要B．加强科学文化与道德修养是无止境的 C．科学文化与道德两者相互联系、缺一不可D．科学文化修养的根本意义在于道德修养

二、非选择题

13.材料一：中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议提出，建设社会主义文化强国，增强国家文化软实力，必须坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向，坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，坚持以人民为中心的工作导向，进一步深化文化体制改革。要完善文化管理体制，建立健全现代文化市场体系，构建现代公共文化服务体系，提高文化开放水平。材料二：在2013年l月28日，中央政治局第三次集体学习时，总书记14次提及“和平发展”。走和平发展道路是中国政府和人民继承中华文化的优秀传统、根据时代潮流和中国的根本利益作出的战略抉择，中国人民历来崇尚的“和而不同”“以和为贵”的理念，成为处理国与国之间的关系的重要价值观。中华民族以“海纳百川，有容乃大”的胸怀，接受一切有益的外来文化，留下了不少对外交流的千古佳话。“己所不欲，勿施于人。”我们不将自己的意志强加于人，对外待之以礼，睦近交远。

（1）结合材料一，分析建设社会主义文化强国的原因（12分）

（2）结合材料二，运用“文化传承”和“中华文化”的有关知识，说明中国如何做到和平发展。（12分）

14、材料一：“实现中华民族伟大复兴，就是中华民族近代最伟大的梦想。”这是国家主席习近平对“中国梦”的深刻解析。中华民族的今天，正可谓“人间正道是沧桑”。中华民族的明天，可以说是“长风破浪会有时”。中国人民从不屈服，不断地奋起抗争，我们也终于掌

握了自己的命运，这充分展示了以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神。所以要实现国富民强，实现中华民族的伟大复兴是一项光荣而艰巨的事业，需要弘扬伟大的中华民族精神。

材料二：近年来，从“最美”现象喷涌、道德模范受推崇，到十八大报告将“全面提高公民道德素质”作为社会主义道德建设的基本任务，我们能够感受到从公民到国家，对道德提升的需求和呼唤。

材料三：2013年是毛泽东“向雷锋同志学习”题词发表50周年。在“学雷锋纪念日”来临之际，以“学习雷锋榜样，汇聚道德力量，共建爱心城市”为主题的2013年志愿服务大行动在在各地拉开序幕。10万多名奋战在全市各条战线的志愿者们用实际行动诠释雷锋精神。（1）结合材料一，从《文化生活》角度阐明，弘扬伟大的中华民族精神对实现国富民强，实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要性。（12分）

（2）结合材料二，从发展中国特色社会主义文化的角度谈谈如何加强公民道德建设，全面提高公民道德素质？（8分）

（3）结合材料三，运用《文化生活》的有关知识，分析志愿服务大行动对改造青少年的主观世界具有什么意义?（8分）

2014届高考一轮复习文化生活专练答案

13(1)①文化作为一种精神力量，能够在人们认识世界、改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量，对社会发展产生深刻的影响。先进、健康文化会促进社会的发展。建设社会主义文化强国，有利于发挥文化引导社会的作用。（3分）

②文化与经济相互影响，一定的文化反作用于一定的经济，给予经济以重大影响。建设社会主义文化强国，可以为我国经济建设提供思想保证、精神动力和智力支持，促进经济社会发展。（3分）

③文化与经济政治相互交融。建设社会主义文化强国，有利于促进我国科技、教育事业和文化产业的发展。有利于提高公民的文化素养，更好地参与政治生活，促进我国民主和法制建设的发展。（3分）

④文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素，文化已成为国家核心竞争力的重要因素。建设社会主义文化强国，有利于提高我国文化软实力和综合竞争力。（3分）

13（2）①尊重文化的多样性，崇尚“和而不同”，既要认同本民族文化，又要尊重其他民族文化，遵循各民族文化一律平等的原则。（3分）

②积极推进中外文化的交流、合作，增进理解，相互借鉴、融合。在文化交流中，要尊重差异，理解个性，和睦相处。(3分）

③继承、弘扬“以和为贵”的优秀文化传统，“己所不欲，勿施于人”，不将自己的意志强加于人，对外待之以礼、睦近交远。（3分）

④坚持中华文化的包容性，求同存异，兼收并蓄，以“海纳百川，有容乃大”胸怀，接受有益的外来文化。(3分）

14(1)①中华民族精神是中华民族生存与发展的精神纽带、精神支柱和精神动力，是中华民族之魂。（3分）

②民族要振兴，国家要富强，我们必须高举民族精神的火炬，把弘扬和培育中华民族精神作为现代化建设的重要任务。（3分）

③弘扬中华民族精神是提高全民族综合素质的必然要求，是不断增强我国国际竞争力的要求，是坚持社会主义道路的需要。（6分）14(2)①继承中华民族的传统美德。（1分）②发挥道德模范的榜样作用。（1分）③把思想道德建设作为发展中国特色社会主义文化的重要内容和中心环节。（1分）④树立社会主义荣辱观。（1分）⑤建设社会主义核心价值体系。（1分）⑥不断提高自身的科学文化修养和思想道德修养，不断追求更高的思想道德目标。（1分）⑦在遵守公民基本道德规范的基础上，追求更高的思想道德目标，是一个不断改造主观世界的长期过程。（1分）⑧要脚踏实地、不尚空谈重在行动，要从我做起、从现在做起、从点滴消失做起。（1分）

(3)①有利于丰富青少年的精神世界，增强精神力量，促进青少年的全面发展。②有利于帮助青少年形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，对其综合素质和终身发展产生积极的影响。

③有利于提高青少年的眼力，拒绝精神污染，自觉接受先进文化和健康有益文化的熏陶。④有利于提高青少年的思想道德修养和科学文化修养，不断追求更高的思想道德日标。⑤有利于帮助青少年坚定中国特色的社会主义共同理想，逐步树立共产主义远大理想。(答对4条得满分)

第五篇：2018高考英语新课标送审稿新增词汇

2017年《普通高中英语课程标准(送审稿)》新增300词

A字母

absolutely adv 完全地；绝对地;确实 according to prep 按照；根据 actually adv 实际上；事实上

addict n [C] 吸毒上瘾的人；对…着迷的人 adorable adj 讨人喜欢的；可爱的 ambitious adj 有抱负的；野心勃勃的 anticipate vt 期待；预期；预料 apparently adv 看来(好像)；显然；据说 assign vt 分配；分派

B字母

barely adv 仅仅；勉强；几乎没有 bet vi & vt(用…)打赌；(与…)打赌;vt 敢说；确信

n [C] 打赌；赌金：

blog n [C](计算机)网络日志；博客 boost vt 使增长；使兴旺

C字母

calendar n [C] 日历；历法 calligraphy n [U] 书法

calorie n [C] 卡路里(食物的热量单位)campus n [C] & [U](大学、学院的)校园；校区 capable adj 有能力的；能干的 capacity n [C] & [U] 容量；能力

career n [C] 事业；职业；生涯；(一段)工作经历 cease vi & vt 停止；终止；结束 celebrity n [C] 名人；名流

certainly adv 必然；肯定地；当然；没问题 charity n [U] 慈善(事业)；[C] 慈善机构 / 团体；[U] 慈悲；宽容 cite vt 引用 claim

vt 声称；宣称；vt & vi(根据权利)要求；索要；认领； vt 夺去(生命)

n [C] 声称；断言；(对事物的)权利；所有权；要求；索赔

client n [C] 委托人；顾客；客户 clue n [C] 线索；提示 collapse vi 倒塌；崩溃；瓦解

column n [C] 柱；圆柱；柱状物；(表格等的)栏；列；(报刊等的)专栏 comic adj 滑稽的；

n [C] 连环漫画

community n [C] 社区;群体；团体；界;[与the连用] 社会；公众

comparison n [C] & [U] 比较；比拟 complain vi & vt 抱怨

complicated adj 复杂的；难懂的

compose vt 构成；组成；vt & vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)；vt 撰写 comprehensive

adj 全面的；综合(性)的：

n [C] 综合中学 comprise vt 包括；构成

confidence n [U] 信赖；信任;自信；信心；确信；把握

Confucianism n [U] 孔子学说；儒教 Confucius n 孔子

confused adj 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的 consultation n [U] 商量；咨询 consumption n [U] 消费(量)；消耗(量)contact

n [U] 触碰；接触；[U] 联系；联络；交往；[C] 社会关系；门路；熟人

vt(用电话、信件等)联系 / 联络(某人)contest n [C] 比赛；竞争；竞赛 context n [C] & [U](文章的)上下文；语境；(事情发生的)背景 contract n [C] 契约；合同

vi 缩小；收缩；vi & vt 签(合同)contrast vt & vi(使)形成对照；(使)形成对比

n [C] & [U] 差异；对比；对照 cooperate vi 合作；协作；配合 core n [C] 果核；核心；最重要的部分

adj 基础的；核心的 corporate adj 公司的；团体的

costume n [C] & [U](某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装

council n [C] 委员会；理事会；(英国的)地方议会 county n [C](英国的)郡；(美国的)县

coverage n [U] 覆盖(范围)；新闻报道；保险(范围)creative adj 有创造力的；创造性的 crisis n [C] & [U] 危机；紧要关头

critical adj 批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的 criticize / criticise vi & vt 批评；批判；指责；vt 评价；评论(艺术作品等)crucial adj 关键性的；至关重要的 current adj 现时的；当前的；现行的；通用的；流通的；流行的

n [C] 水流；电流；气流 cute adj 漂亮的；逗人喜爱的

D字母

decent adj 正派的；得体的；相当好的 definitely adv 确切地；肯定地 definition n [C] & [U] 释义；定义

demonstrate vt 证明；论证；vt 示范；演示；显示；vi 示威；示威游行

deny vt 否认；否定；拒绝承认；拒绝接受；拒绝给予：

depress vt 将(某物)压下；推下；拉下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条；削弱 despite prep 不管；尽管；任凭 detail n [C] 细节；琐事；[U] 详情 detect vt 察觉；发现；侦查出 device n [C] 装置；设备；仪器 dining n [U] 进餐

discipline n [U] 训练；管教；纪律；[C] 训练办法；[U] 自制力 display

n [C] 陈列；展览；表演；(特性、情感或能力的)显示；表露

vt 陈列；展览；显示

distinct adj 明显不同的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的

distribution n [U] 分配；配送；[C] & [U] 分布 dolphin n [C] 海豚

domain n [C] 领地；领域：

domestic adj 家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的 dominate vi & vt 支配；控制； vt(山、塔等)高出于；俯视

dragon n [C] 龙

drama n [C](一出)戏；戏剧性事件；[U] 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学

dramatic adj 戏剧的；戏剧性的；给人印象深刻的 drought n [U] & [C] 干旱；旱灾 duration n [U] 持续；期间

E字母

ease

n [U] 舒适；悠闲；自在；容易；不费力

vi & vt 减轻；缓解；(使)小心缓慢地移动 economic adj 经济(学)的；经济上的；有利可图的；合算的

efficient adj 有效率的；高效能的 elderly adj(人)较老的；上了年纪的 election n [C] & [U] 选举；推选

element n [C] 要素；基本部分；(化学)元素 elsewhere adv 在别处；到别处 embarrassed adj 尴尬的

emerge vi 浮现；出现；(问题等)冒出；兴起 emotion n [C] & [U] 感情；情绪；激情

emphasis n [C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读；重音；加重语气

enable vt 使能够；使成为可能 encounter vt 遇到(问题等)；偶然碰到(某人)n [C] 相遇；邂逅

engage vt & vi(使)参加；(使)参与；vt 吸引(住)；vt 雇用；聘请 English n [U] & [C] 英语；英文；[U] 英语学科；(the English)英格兰人

adj 英语的；英格兰(人)的；英国(人)的 enhance vt 增强

enormous adj 巨大的；庞大的 ensure vt 确保；保证 entirely adv 全部地；完全地

entitle vt 给…取名 / 命名；使…有权利 / 资格 episode n [C](电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集 equator n [用单数，常用作the equator] 赤道 establish vt 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可

essential adj 必不可少的；最重要的；本质的 establish vt 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可

estate n [C] 庄园；种植园；[C] 房地产；上有大片建筑物的土地；[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤指遗产)estimate vt 估计；估算；估价

n [C] 估计；估算；估价

eve n [C](节日或重大事件的)前夜；前夕 exactly adv 确切地；恰好；正是 exceptional adj 杰出的；罕见的 excited adj 兴奋的；激动的

exciting adj 令人兴奋的；使人激动的

expansion n [C] & [U] 扩大；扩张；扩充 exposure n [U] 暴露；显露；[U] 揭露；揭发 extend vt 伸开；展开；伸出；vt & vi(使)延伸；(使)延长；vt & vi(使)扩大；(使)扩展 external adj 外(面)的；外部的 extinction n [U] 灭绝；消亡 extremely adv 极其；非常

F字母

fabric n [U] & [C] 织物；织品；结构 facilitate vt 促进；使便利

facility n [C] [复数] 设施；设备;(用于某种活动、行业或服务的)场所；建筑 factor n [C] 因素；要素

fashion n [U] & [C](服饰等的)流行式样；最新款式；[C](谈吐、行为等的)时尚；[U] 时装业 feature

n [C] 特征；特点；面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)；面貌(特征)；(报纸、电视等的)特写；专题节目

vt 是…的特征；以…为特色；vi 起重要作用；占重要地位

finally adv 最后；最终

finding n [C] 发现；调查 / 研究结果 flavo(u)r n [C] & [U] 味道；风味；特点 formal adj 正式的；正式场合用的；正规的；形式(上)的

fortunately adv 幸运地；幸亏

foundation n [U] 创建；创办；[C] & [U] 基础；基本原则；根据；[C] 地基；房基；[C] 基金会 frank adj 坦白的；直率的

frequency n [U] & [C] 频繁；发生率 frequently adv 频繁地；经常地 frightened adj 受惊的；害怕的 fund

n [C] 基金；专款；[复数] 资金；基金会

vt 为…提供资金；资助

G字母 gap n [C] 缺口；间隔；差距；分歧 gender n [C] & [U] 性别 generate vt 产生；创造

genius n [U] 天才；天赋；[C] 天才人物 genuine adj 真(实)的；真诚的

global adj 全球的；全世界的；全面的；总体的 grab vt 抓住；(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃 / 喝 gradually adv 逐渐地

grandparent n [C](外)祖父；(外)祖母 greenhouse n [C] 温室；暖房 guideline n [C] 指导方针；指导原则 guy n [C] 男人；小伙子；家伙；伙计

H字母

habitat n [C] & [U](动物)栖息地；(植物)生长地 harmonious adj 协调的；和谐的；和睦的 hence adv 因此；所以 highlight vt 突出；强调；使醒目

n [C] 最精彩的场面 / 部分 highly adv 很；非常；高度地 hike vi 徒步旅行

n [C] 徒步

historic adj [常用于名词前]历史上著名的；有历史意义的 household n [C] 一家人；家庭

adj 家庭的；家用的 housing n [U] 住房；房屋 humble adj 谦卑的；地位低下的

I字母

ideal adj 理想的；完美的

n [C] 理想；想象中的人 / 事物 identical adj 同一的；完全相同的

identify vt 认出；识别；确认；找出；表明…的身份

illustrate vt 给…作插图；(用示例、图画等)说明；解释

image n [C] & [U] 影像；图像；形象；印象 impact n [U] & [C]撞击(力)；冲击(力)；影响；作用

imply vt 含有…的意思；暗示；暗指；说明；表明 incredible adj 难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的 individual

adj [只用于名词前] 单独的；个人的n [C] 个人；个体；人

infection n [U] 传染；[C] 传染病 infer vt 推断

influential adj 有影响的；有势力的 initiative n [C] 倡议；[U] 主动性 inner adj 内部的；内心的

innovation n [C] 新观念 / 方法；[U] 创新；革新 input n [C] & [U] 投入(时间、知识等)；(计算机)输入

inqure vi & vt 询问；打听

insight n [C] 顿悟；[U] 洞察力；眼光 inspection n [U] & [C] 视察；检查 instance n [C] 例子；事例

integrate vi & vt(使)结合；(使)合并 integrity [U] 完整；完好；诚实；正直 intelligent adj 聪明的；有才智的；有智力的 intense adj 强烈的；激烈的

interaction n [C] & [U] 交流；互动；相互作用 internal adj 内部的；体内的；内心的 interpret vt 解释；阐述；vt & vi(口头)翻译 intervention n [C] & [U] 干涉；干预；介入 investigate vt & vi 调查；侦查；调查研究 investment n [U] 投资；[C] 投资额；投资物 involve vt 包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加 issue

n [C] 议题；争论的问题(尤指社会或政治方面)；(令人担忧的)问题；(报刊的)号；版次

vt 公布；发布；(正式)发给；供给 item n [C](表格、目录、数据等的)项目；细目；一件商品 / 物品；一条 / 一则(新闻)

J字母

joint n [C] 关节；接缝；接合处

adj [只用于名词前] 联合的；共同的 journal n [C] 日报；杂志；期刊；日志；日记 justify vt 证明…正当 / 有理；为…辩护；对…作出解释

K字母

kit n [C] & [U] 成套工具；成套设备

L字母

label n [C] 标签；标记

vt 贴标签于；用标签标明 landscape n [C] 风景；风景画

landslide n [C] 塌方；滑坡；压倒的优胜(尤指竞选中选票的一面倒)laptop n [C] 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 launch vt 使(船)下水；发射；发动；创办；把…投放市场

n [C] [常用单数] 发射；(新产品的)投放市场；(新书的)发行

leadership n [U] 领导；领导力；领导 leisure n [U] 闲暇；业余时间 limited adj 有限的；不多的 literally adv 照字义；根据字面意思 living adj 活的；活着的；在使用的

n [C] & [U] 生活；生计；[the living] 活着的人 loan n [C] 贷款；借款 location n [C] 地点；位置 log vt & vi 记录

logical adj(符合)逻辑的；合乎情理的 lower

adj [low的比较级] 较低的；较下的；较低级的vt 把…放低；把…降下；降低；减低(价格、声音等)

lunar adj 月球的；以月球公转测度的 luxury n [U] 奢侈；奢华；[C] 奢侈品

M字母

maintain vt 保持；维持；维护；保养；坚持认为 massive adj 大而重的；大规模的；巨大的 mechanical adj 机械方面的；用机械的；机械似的 membership n [U] 会员身份；会员；会员数 military adj 军事的；军用的 minor adj 较小 / 少的；轻微的 missing adj 丢失的；失踪的；缺少的 mission n [C] 任务；使命；职责 mobile phone n [C] 移动电话；手机 mode n [C] 方式；运行方式；模式 monthly

adj 每月的；按月的adv 每月；每月一次

n [C] 月刊

mood n [C] 心情；情绪；心境 moreover adv 再者；而且 mostly adv 主要地；多半

motion n [C] & [U] 动；运动；动作 motivate vt 使有动力；激发；激励 motive n [C] 动机；目的 mount n(缩写为Mt)山；峰 multiple

adj 多个(人 / 事件 / 物组成)的n [C] 倍数

muscle n [C] 肌肉；[U] 体力；力气

N字母

negative adj 否定的；负面的；消极的；(电)负的；(医)阴性的

nevertheless adv 然而；不过

O字母 objective n [C] 目的；目标 adj 客观的

obviously adv 显而易见地

occasion n [C](某事发生的)时刻；场合；时机；机会；重大 / 特殊活动；盛会

odd adj 奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；(一双或一套中)不成对的 online adj 在线的；联网的adv 在网上

opponent n [C] 对手；反对者 opportunity n [C] & [U] 机会；时机 option n [C] & [U] 选择

organic adj 器官的；有机的；不使用化肥的 original adj 最初的；原先的；原创的；原作的；新颖的；创新的；独特的n [C] 原文；原作；原稿 overall adj 全部的；全面的adv 总共；总的说来 overseas adv 在国外；向海外

adj 海外的；国外的

P字母

panel n [C] 嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组 passion n [C] & [U] 激情；热爱 peak n [C] 山峰；山顶；高峰；顶峰

adj 最高的；高峰的vi 达到最高点；达到高峰

perceive vt 察觉；发觉；看待；理解 personality n [C] & [U]个性；人格 pessimistic adj 悲观的 phase n [C] 阶段；时期

philosophy n [U] 哲学；[C] 哲学体系；[U] & [C] 人生哲学；(生活、工作的)准则

player n [C] 比赛者；选手；演员；演奏者；播放机 poetry n [U] 诗歌

polar adj 极地的；近极地的 pose

vi 摆好姿势；佯装：

n [C] 姿势；姿态；假装

precisely adv 精确地；确切地；恰好 prior adj 先前的；早前的

priority n [C] 优先事项； [U] 优先权 proceed vi 继续；继续做；继续进行 professional adj 职业的；专业的n [C] 专业人士；职业选手

profile n [C] 侧面(像)；外形；轮廓；简介；概况 proof n [U] & [C] 证明；证据 property n [U] 财产；资产；(房)地产 proposal n [C] & [U] 建议；提议

prospect n [U] 可能性；预期；设想；[C] 前景；前途；[C]视野；景色 protein n [C] & [U] 蛋白质 protest

vi & vt 抗议；反对

n [C] & [U] 抗议；反对 pudding n [C] & [U] 布丁

pursue津 vt 追求；(继续)从事；追赶；追捕

Q字母

qualify vt & vi(使)具有资格；(使)合格 quote

vt & vi 引用；援引

n [C] 引语；引文

R字母

rating n [C] 等级；级别 reaction n [U] & [C] 反应；作用

realistic adj 现实的；实际的；现实主义的；逼真的 recall vt 回忆；回想；召回；收回 recently adv近来；最近recognition n [U] 认出；识别；承认 recording n [U] 记录；录制；[C] 录制品 region n [C] 地区；地带；行政区;范围；领域 release vt 放开；松开；放出；排放；释放；首映(电影)；发行(CD、书等)；发布(新闻等)n [U] 放走；释放；排放；宣泄；[U] 发行；发布； n [C] 符号；指示牌；标记；(头、手、眼等的)示意动作；手势；[C] & [U] 迹象；征兆

vt & vi 签(名)；签字(于信、文件等)；示意；以手势表示

significant adj 重要的；重大的；显著的；(数量)大的

site n [C] 地点；遗址；网站 [C] 发行的影片等；发布的新闻等

remarkable adj 非凡的；卓越的；引人注目的 resident n [C] 居民；住户 resistance n [U] 反抗；抵制 resolution n [C] & [U] 解决；决心 resolve vt 解决；vt & vi 决心；决定 resource n [C] 资源；物力；财力 respective adj 各自的

response n [C] & [U] 回答；反应

responsible adj 有责任的；尽责的；作为原由的 restore vt 恢复；修复 restrict vt 限制；约束 reveal vt 揭露；泄露

revise vi & vt 复习；温习；vt 修订；修正 romantic adj 浪漫的；传奇(式)的；浪漫主义的；不切实际的；虚构的

route n [C] & [U] 路线；路程；航线；途径 rural adj 农村的；乡村的

S字母

sample n [C] 样本；样品；试用品

saving n [C] 节约；节省物；[复数]储蓄金；存款 secondary adj 中等的；次要的；第二位的 series n [C] [单复数同] 一系列；连续 setting n [C] 环境；背景 shift vi & vt(使)转移；(使)移动；vi & vt(使)改变

n [C] 转移；转换；[C] 班；轮班；[U](计算机)转换(键)shortage n [C] & [U] 不足；缺乏；短缺 sign

slightly adv 略微；稍微 snack n [C] 小吃；点心 solution n [C] 解答；解决方法 solve vt 解决；解答 somewhat adv 稍微；有点

source n [C] 源头；发源地；来源；根源；原因；消息来源；原始资料

species [C](动植物的)物种；种 stability [U] 稳定(性)；固定(性)stimulate vt 刺激；激发；促进 stomachache n [U] & [C] 胃痛；腹痛 strategy n [C] 战略；策略 stretch

vt & vi(被)拉长；伸；延

n [C] & [U] 伸长；延伸；伸展；连绵 structure n [C] & [U] 结构；构造；[C] 建筑物 stuff n [U] 东西；物品

subsequent adj 继…之后的；随后的

substance n [C] 物质；东西；[U] 事实基础；根据 substantial adj 大量的；多的 suburb n [C] [常用复数] 市郊；郊区 subway n [C] 地道；地铁 sufficient adj 足够的；充足的 sum

n [C] 算术；总数；总和；全部

sum up 总结；概括 surf vi & vt 冲浪

surgery n [U] 外科手术；[C] 诊所 survey

n [C] 调查；全面审视；测量；勘测

vt 调查；全面审视；测量；勘测 suspend vt 悬挂；暂停；中止 sustain vt 保持；维持 swimming n [U] 游泳

T字母

tackle vt 处理 / 对付(难题)；抢断

territory n [C] & [U] 领土；版图；领地；(具有某种特性的)地区；区域

thirsty adj 渴的；缺水的；干旱的；渴求的；渴望的

threat n [C] & [U] 威胁；恐吓；[C] 构成威胁的人 / 事物；[U] & [C] 凶兆

threaten vt 威胁；恐吓；危及到；vt & vi 预示(…的)凶兆

tone n [C] 音调；语调；腔调；语气

U字母

ultimately adv 最后；最终 usually adv 通常

V字母

variation n [C] & [U] 变化；差别

vary vi(大小、形状等)相异；不同；vi 变化；vt 改变

venue n [C] 举办地点；举行场地 virtual adj 几乎的；虚拟的 visible adj 看得见的；明显的

vision n [U] 视力；视觉；[C] 想象；幻象 volume n [C] 卷；册；[C] & [U] 体积；容积；(生产、交通等的)量；[U] 音量；声量

W字母

warning n [C] & [U] 警告；告诫 weapon n [C] 武器；兵器 Wi-Fi n [U] 无线保真

wrap vt(用…)包；裹；(用…)缠绕；围住 writer n [C] 作者；作家

高考英语专题复习人教版新课标选修8词汇专练

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