第一篇:九年级英语第二单元教案
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
第一课时
section A 1a—2d
一、教学目标
1、学习使用与节日话题相关的单词及短语,能正确运用此话题的目标语言进行初步的语言表达。
2、能针对所听内容搜集和处理听力任务中所要求的相关信息,能就听力材料中的相关信息进行情景对话。
3、在结对练习、角色扮演等活动中,能初步运用目标语言谈论有关节日的话题。
二、教学内容
1、学习使用感叹句来谈论对节日的喜好。
2、学习使用宾语从句来表述对节日的看法。
三、重点难点
本课时的重点是学习使用宾语从句和感叹句描述相关的节日。难点就是联系实际,运用所学目标语言表达自己对节日的看法和观点。
四、教学过程
Step 1 Lead in The teacher shows some pictures about different festivals on PPT and helps the students talk about and learn the names of these festivals: the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival,the Chinese Spring Festival, the Lantern festival,the Mid-Autumn Festivai, the Christmas,Halloween,Easter,etc.Step 2 Practice 1a, 1b ,1c.1a.Ask the students to complete 1a,individually first,then check the answer and read the decriptions in 1a with their partners.Ask the students to read the conversation in 1a,and try to describe pictures a-d in pairs present their conversations to the class.1b Ask the students to read the sentences in 1b,then play the recording for the the students to listen and circle T for true or F for false.1c The teacher asks two students or read the conversation in 1c to the class.Then ask the students to make other conversations to talk about the festivals in 1a.After that, some pairs should be asked to present their conversations to the class.Step 3 Listening 2a 2b 1.Ask the students to look though the sentences in 2a.Make sure they can understand the meaning of each sentence.Then ask the students to listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and circle the correct words in the sentences.2.Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but these also have domn sides.Then ask the students to listen and fill in the chart individually.Check the answers.Step 4 2c
Ask two or three pairs to read the model conversation to the class.Then let the students do the pair work to make up their own conversations, using the information in 2a and 2b.Then let some pairs present their conversations to the class.Step 5 Role-play 2d The students read the conversation and then check their answers together.1.Play the recording for the students to listen and repeat.Ask them to play more attention to the pronunciation and intonation.2.Let the students read the conversation in pairs and find out some useful expressions and language points in their groups.Step 6 Homework Please choose one of them as your homework.1.listen to the tapes and read after the tapes of 1b,2a 2b,2d for three times and try to remember the new words and expressions.2.Try to wrete a short passage about Wu Ming’s vacation, according to the information in 2a and 2b.第二课时 Section A3a—4c
一、教学目标
1、能就节日这一话题与同伴进行交流与对话,进一步学习话题词汇、句型,了解更多与此话题相关的信息。
2、学习使用宾语从句、感叹句两种语言结构,理解其功能意义。
3、能使用略读、查读的阅读策略获取3a的信息,并完成相应的阅读任务。
二、教学内容
1、进一步熟悉与节日话题相关的词汇和句型,并学会表述对各种节日的看法。
2、能理解宾语从句、感叹句两种语言结构的功能意义,并能初步使用这两种语言结构完成所要求的任务。
三、重点难点
本课时的重点是完成相关的阅读任务,学习使用宾语从句、感叹句。难点是能联系实际,运用这两种结构描述对节日的观点和看法。
四、教学过程
Step 1 Review
Check the students’ homework.1.Have a dictation about the new words and the expressions.2.Let the students present and correct their short passages in groups.Then ask some of them to present them to the class.Step 2 Reading 3a 3b
3a Make the students understand the meaning of the questions, then let them read the passage in 3a to find the answers to the questions.3b Ask the students to read the sentences in 3b firstly.Read the passage again.Put the events in the correct order individually according to the passage in 3a.Check the answers togther.Then ask the students to read the passage again and find some key words and sentences.Discuss the language points in pairs or in groups firstly.After that the teacher should emphasize something important and difficult.Step 3 Grammar Focus 1.Ask the students to read the sentences in the left coiumn of the grammar box.Show these sentences and circle words that,if and whether.Underline the Water Festival is really fun in the first sentence.Ask a question: Which part of speech are these words?
Then ask some students to make sentences using that,if and whether.2.Ask the students to read the sentences in the right column of the grammar box.Then write the four sentences on the board and circle the words what and how.Ask a question: What do they express?
Let some students try to make their own exclamatory sentences using how and what.Step 4 Practice 4a 4b 4c 4a Ask the students to read the first sentence in 4a.Make sure they can understand the meaning.4b Ask the students to read the passage in 4b and underline the objective clauses.And check the answers in pairs or groups.Then ask the students to write their own sentences about Mother’s Day and Father’s Day using objective clauses 4c Ask the students to interview their group members about their favorite festivals and write a short report.Step 5 Homework 请分别列出section A 部分所学过的宾语从句和感叹句,然后再用这两种语言结构各写出五个句子。
第三课时 SectionB 1a---2b
一、教学目标
1、学习使用与festivals话题相关的词汇,如:scary, dress up, haunted house, ghost, trick or treat, spider等。
2、能针对所听内容的重要信息进行记录和处理;并能就所听内容进行会话交流。
3、能运用scanning and skimming的阅读策略,完成2a,2b的阅读任务,搜集和处理相关信息。
二、教学内容
1、学习用“What have you learn about…?” “What do you like most about…?” “I think it’s…” 等句子表述对节日的喜好。
2、初步理解文章“The spirit of Chrismas”的意义。
三、重点难点
在听的过程中准确获取和处理信息,能就所听内容进行会话交流是本课时的学习重点,难点是与同伴谈论自己对Halloween的看法。
四、教学过程 Step 1 Lead in
Check the homework 1.Make a list of the objective clauses and exclamatory statements on blackboard.Then let the students raed the sentences and check their lists by themselves.2.Ask the students to correct their sentences in groups and present to the class.Step 2 Practice 1a
Read the instructions of 1a to the class.Make sure the students understand the instructions.Then ask the students to look at the words and pictures.Read the words together and ask the students the meaning of each word.Step 3 Listening 1b 1c 1b Ask the students to read the questions 1---3 fristly.Make sure they can understand the meaning.Then play the recording for the students to listen and answer the questions.1c Ask the students to read sentences 1---4 in 1c and ask them to guess the answers.Then let the students listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.Check the answers in pairs or groups.Step 4 Discussion 1d Ask students to discuss about the Halloween.Then let the students make up their own conversations in pairs.Step 5 Reading 2a 2b 1.Listen to the tape.2.Ask some questions.3.Make sue the students understand the meanings of the questions, and ask the students to read the passage as quickly as they can find the answers.Step 6 Homework Do a survey about your family’s favorite festivals and then write a passage about it, using the target language you have learned in this unit.第四课时
Section B 2c---Self Check
一、教学目标
1.学习使用与节日这一话题相关的词汇及句型。
2.能运用推断等阅读策略获取文本中的重要信息,完成阅读任务。
3.能围绕“The Spririt of Christmas”文章内容展开合理的想象,与同伴进行讨论和交流。4.能运用所学话题语言给笔友写信,描述自己最喜欢的中国节日,表达自己的观点。5.能运用适当的学习策略,复习、巩固和运用本单元重点目标语言。
二、教学内容
1.仔细阅读题为“The Spirit of Christas”的文段,能准确填写2c中的表格,回答所提的三个问题。
2.学习使用推断策略,完成2d的任务要求,回答所提的六个问题。3.根据所给提示及前期的语言积累,完成3b的写作任务。4.熟练运用本单元目标语言,完成Self—check部分的训练任务。
三、重点难点
重点:运用适当的阅读策略完成相应的阅读任务:完成本单元所要求的写作任务,运用适当的策略完成本单元知识与技能的自我检测。
难点:能灵活运用恰当的语言围绕“The Spirit of Christmas”文章内容展开合理想象,与同伴进行讨论交流,自主完成写作任务。
四、教学过程 Step 1 Review 1.Ask the students to check their homework in groups.2.The students should correct their mistakes individaully.Step 2 Reading 2c—2e 1.The students read the passage and complete the chart.Then discuss their answers in pairs and correct the answers together.2.Ask the students to go through the questions in 2d, and make sure the students understand the meanings of the questions.3.Ask the students to read the passage again and find some key words and sentences.In pairs
or in groups they discuss firstly.After that the teacher should emphasize something important and difficult.4.Ask the students a question: What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him?
Step 3 Writing(3a, 3b)
1.The students complete the chart in 3a and talk about their notes in pairs.Then ask some pairs to present their ideas to the class.2.Ask the students to complete the letter in 3b individually.Before the writing let the students read the expressions.Step 4 Self check 1.Ask the students to complete the passage in Part 1, then check the answers together.2.Let the students rewrite the students in Part 2 and check the answers togther.Then ask the students to read the exclamations.3.Let the students make sentences about a festival they liake using the words +that/whether/if.Then check the answers.Step 5 Homework
Write a short passage about your favorite Western festival, using the target language you have learned in Unit 2.
第二篇:九年级英语第二单元词组总结
第二单元词组归纳
1.过去常常used to/be used to doing习惯于做/be used to do =be used for doing 被用于做2 对了。That’sright.3.be interested in对……感兴趣4 wait a minute.稍等5 on the swim team 在游泳队6 people sure change.人的确在变7 alone 单独强调数量lonely 孤独强调感情8 in front of 在……前面 in the front of在……前部(内部)9 be afraid of something/doing /be afraid to do sth./be terrified of 害怕10 do about 对……采取某种办法11.with the bedroom light on /off 让卧室的灯开着/关着12 with the door closed/open让门关着 13 in the dark在黑暗中 14 play the piano 弹钢琴15 play soccer踢足球16 walk to school/go to school on foot步行上学 17 all the time 一直18 so much +不可数名词/so many+可数名词复数 19 all day 一整天20 spend ….doing/on something花费时间 21 it takes sb.some time to do something 做某事话费某人多长时间22 pay for 付款、;赔偿/cost 物作主语23 不再no longer /not ….any longer时间上不再延长 /no more /not…any more 次数上不在增多24 in the past /last few years 再过去的几年中(用于现在完成时)25 in the past 在过去(用于过去时)26mind doing/one’s doing介意(某人)做27 move to 搬到……28 it seems that …..似乎29 change one’s life 改变某人的生活30 afford to do something能够做…… 31 take care of /look after 照顾32 as …as one can /possible 尽可能33 get into trouble with sb.与某人发生冲突34 be patient with sb./of sth.对……有耐心 35 give up doing 放弃做……(代词放中间)36 make a decision 下决心37 to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 /in surprise吃惊地38 even though 尽管/even if 39 take pride in /be proud of以……自豪 41 pay attention to +名词/代词/ving 注意……42 one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数……之一43 waste one’s time浪费某人时间44be able to能;会 45 change one’s mind 改变主意46 join sb.加入到某人当中47make sb.Stressed out 使某人感到有压力 48 I used to be afraid of the dark.49--Did you use to be short ?—yes, I did /no, I didn’t
I didn’t used to be afraid of the tests.51 I go to sleep with the bedroom light on
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.53 I really miss the old days.54 my life has changed a lot in the last few years.55 It seems that yu mei has changed a lot.56 It’s necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.It is +形容词+for sb.To do sth.57 How I’ve changed!
he is a 15-year-old boy.the boy is 15years old.他是一个15 岁的男孩。
第三篇:九年级语文第二单元复习教案
【复习目标】
1.记住本单元的生字词、文学常识和优美句段。2.复习议论文的文体知识,学习阅读简单的议论文 3.掌握本单元的重点内容 【重点讲解】
本单元选取一些表现思想风采的。与其他直接贴近学生生活的单元相比,本单元的视野更加宽广,将把我们引向更为广阔、深邃的人文世界。这里有文化巨人梁启超对人生与事业关系的宣讲,有文坛泰斗雨果对另一位大师伏尔泰的礼赞,有著名学者傅雷和音乐家儿子傅聪的艺术交流,还有著名的教育家苏霍姆林斯基对女儿的爱情启蒙。这些课文或洋溢着充沛的激情,或蕴含着深刻的哲理。细细品读,将使我们对人生、事业、爱情、艺术等问题有逐渐深入的领悟与思考。学习本单元,我们既要拓展自己的精神视野,又应尽量和自身的生活体验结合,以免对时代与国情感到陌生,感到思想的过度抽象。同时,对于中的某些观点,还可以进行逆向思维、大胆质疑,从而培养自己的批判精神,尤其是敢于向权威和经典问难的勇气。
《敬业与乐业》这篇演讲,主旨鲜明,层次清晰,语言通俗,文短意长。这篇演讲在论证上的最大特点,就是大量引用经典、格言。儒家的《礼记》《论语》、孔子、朱熹、曾国藩,道家的《老子》《庄子》,佛家的百丈禅师,都被作者拿来论证自己的观点。《纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演说》这篇演说,是对人类先贤的崇高礼赞,对思想与人格力量的热情颂扬,也是对人类社会永远需要的正义的呐喊、对良知的呼唤。《傅雷家书两则》这两封家书,分别写儿子消沉苦闷和欣喜成功的时候,从两个方面表达了傅雷对人生的深刻体悟、对儿子的殷殷期望;以两种不同的风格展现出傅雷对儿子的舐犊深情,以及对音乐艺术的真切感受。《致女儿的信》写了当作者14岁的女儿询问“什么是爱情”的时候,作者讲述了一个极其动人的故事,给她作为一个父亲、作为体验过爱情的个体,对爱情的界定。故事的构思颇具匠心:一是前有暗示,后有点睛;二是层层推进,起伏有致。
【难点点拨】
本单元的文体为演讲和书信,放在一起,旨在体会口语和书面语的差异:演讲的口语性较强,要注意讲话时的现场感、交流感,有时还要有强烈的鼓动性和感染力;书信的书面语色彩较浓,可以更多一些细腻的抒情和描写。课文大多文采飞扬,应在语境中注意理解、积累和掌握丰富的词句。对于一些含义深刻的句子,也应结合自己的生活体验来理解,把哲理和激情真正融入自己的血液里,切忌把句子孤立地抽取出来解释。
学习《敬业与乐业》,难点是对“敬业与乐业”精神的真切领悟与质疑问难。可以结合练习四,进行研讨和辩论;还可以结合练习二提出的两种论证方法,进行小论文或辩论提纲的写作。
学习《纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演说》,要把学习重点放在语言欣赏方面,通过朗读和背诵,努力体会雨果充满激情的、富于浪漫主义色彩的演讲语言风格。学习《傅雷家书两则》,首先明确的主要内容比较清晰明了。我们应充分去感受傅雷对人生的深刻体悟、对儿子的殷殷期望;以两种不同的风格展现出傅雷对儿子的舐犊深情,以及对音乐艺术的真切感受。
一、掌握下列字词的音、形(1)蛀(zhù)虫 旁骛(8【群居终日,言不及义,好行小慧,难矣哉】引自《论语卫灵公》,意思是和大家整天混在一起,不说一句有道理的话,只是卖弄小聪明,这种人是很难造就的呀!
9【虽】即使,纵然。10【征引】引用。11【行】德行。
12【说法】说教,讲道理。
13【主一无适】专一于某种工作不旁及其他的事情。14【一点不旁骛】指专心致志,一点不分心。
15【《庄子》记佝偻丈人承蜩的故事】故事见《庄子达生》,意在说明用心专一,就可以达到目的的道理。“佝偻”,鸡胸驼背。“丈人”,对老人的尊称。“承蜩”,捕蝉。
16【亵渎】轻慢,不敬。17【用志不分,乃凝于神】引自《庄子达生》,大意是做事不分心,精神就能集中。
18【素其位而行,不愿乎其外】引自《礼记中庸》,大意是现在只做分内的事,不要希望做职分外的事。
19【层累】重重叠叠的层次。20【骈进】一同前进。
21【知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者】引自《论语雍也》,大意是知道这种道理的人比不上喜爱它的人,喜爱它的人比不上乐意去做的人。
22【其为人也,发愤忘食,乐以忘忧,不知老之将至云尔】引自《论语述而》,大意是他(孔子)做人是发愤读书忘记了吃饭,沉浸在学习的快乐中而忘记了忧愁,甚至不知道自己将要老了,如此而已。云尔,相当于“……罢了”。
23【受用】受益。
24【强聒不舍】唠唠叨叨说个没完。强聒,过分啰嗦。不舍,不停。25【登峰造极】比喻达到顶峰。
26【媚上欺下】有意讨好上司,欺侮下层人民。27【兼而有之】同时涉及或具有几种事物。28【孤军奋战】孤立无援的jun队独自奋力作战。29【不屈不挠】不屈服,不弯曲。形容意志坚定。
30【自以为是】认为自己的看法和做法都正确,不接受别人的意见。31【恼羞成怒】由于羞愧和恼恨而发怒。32【心平气和】心里平和,不急躁,不生气。33【睿智】英明有远见。
34【恪尽职守】严格遵守自己的职责。
35【肃然起敬】表现出恭敬的神态,流露出钦佩的感情。36【经久不息】经过很长的时间不停止。37【浩瀚无际】形容广大,没有边际。
38【陨落】(星体或其他在高空运行的物体)从高空掉下。是指像巨星一样的伟人伏尔泰与世长辞。
39【弥留】病重快要死了。40【凌驾】高出(别人)。
41【舐犊之情】比喻父母长辈对子女的慈爱之情。舐犊,老牛舔着自己的牛犊。
42【大惊小怪】形容对于不足为奇的事情过分惊讶。43【廓然无累】空旷广阔,没有一点累赘。44【惊心动魄】形容使人感受很深,震动很大。
45【重蹈覆辙】再走翻过车的老路。比喻不吸取失败的教训,重犯过去的错误。
46【感触万端】因跟外界事物接触而引起很多种思想情绪。47【刻骨铭心】比喻牢记在心上,永远不忘。
48【涕泗横流】眼泪和鼻涕流了满面,比喻悲伤和感动的程度很深。涕,眼泪。泗,鼻涕。
49【发扬广大】发展提倡,使日益盛大。
50【自知之明】了解自己(多指缺点)了解的透彻的能力。51【良师益友】使人得到教益和帮助的好老师、好朋友。52【赤子之心】比喻纯洁的心。
53【气吞斗牛】气势大得可以吞没天空。形容气势很盛。斗牛,北斗星和牵牛星,泛指天空。
54【日以继夜】白天接着晚上,形容日夜不停。55【扶掖】扶持,提携。
56【枘凿】“方枘圆凿”的略语。方榫头,圆榫眼,二者合不到一起,比喻两不相容。枘,榫头。凿,榫眼。57【垂手】表示无所事事,无为。
58【凭吊】对着遗迹、坟墓等怀念(古人或旧事)。59【谀词】阿谀奉承的话。60【无与伦比】没有能比得上的。
61【怒不可遏】愤怒得抑制不住。遏,阻止,抑制。62【化为乌有】变得什么也没有了。乌有,不存在,没有。63【涉世未深】经历世事还不深入。
64【传宗接代】子孙一代接一代地延续下去。65【无可奈何】没有办法可想。
66【勃然大怒】因生气而变了脸色。形容非常愤怒。
67【一抔黄土】一捧黄土。本指坟墓,后比喻极小的一堆土。抔,用手捧东西。
68【忐忑】心神不定。69【繁衍】逐渐增多或增广。70【宿愿】一向怀着的愿望。71【伫立】长时间地站着。
二、文学常识 1.《敬业与乐业》选自《饮冰室合集》,是一篇演讲辞。作者梁启超,字卓如,号任公,又号饮冰室主人。广东新会人。中国近代维新派代表人物,学者。与康有为一起领导了著名的“戊戌变法”。其著作编为《饮冰室合集》。主旨是:通过引用经典、格言、名人事例,论述了有业、敬业、乐业在人类生活中是十分重要的道理,表明了自己的人生态度,并对世人提出敬业与乐业的中肯劝告。
2.《纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演说》选自《雨果文集》,是一篇演说辞。作者雨果,法国浪漫主义作家,曾被封为“法兰西世卿”,主要代表作品有小说《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》、《海上劳工》、《笑面人》、《九三年》,诗集《凶年集》、《惩罚集》、《历代传说集》和其它许多戏剧作品。主旨是:通过对先贤伏尔泰在人类历史上的非凡地位及其世纪性的贡献的高度评价,对其思想与人格力量的热情颂扬,表达了对伟人的崇高礼赞,同时,对现实的关注也促使作者发出了对正义与良知的呼唤。
3.伏尔泰、孟德斯鸠、卢梭是法国百科全书派领袖,也是18世纪西方资产阶级启蒙运动的领袖。
4.伏尔泰,法国启蒙思想家、文学家、哲学家。哲学代表作有《哲学通信》、《形而上学论》,史诗《亨利亚德》,历史著作《查理十二史》、《路易十四时代》和《风俗论》。
5.卢梭,法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育学家、文学家。主要著作有《论人类不平等的起源和基础》、《社会契约论》、《爱弥尔》、《新爱洛伊丝》、《忏悔录》。6.狄德罗,法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、文学家、美学家。组织编纂《百科全书》。
7.孟德斯鸠,法国启蒙思想家、社会学家。他提出三权分立的学说,主张开明的君主立宪制与信仰自由,要求宗教改革。
8.《傅雷家书两则》选自《傅雷家书》,是两封书信。作者傅雷,翻译家、文学评论家,字怒安,号怒庵,一生译著宏富,翻译作品达34部。主旨是:这两封家书分别写于儿子消沉苦闷和欣喜成功的时候,从两个方面表达了傅雷对人生的深刻体悟、对儿子的殷切期望,以两种不同的风格展现出傅雷对儿子的舐犊深情以及对音乐艺术的真切感受。
9.《致女儿的信》选自《关于爱的思考》,是一封书信,是作者对女儿进行的一次生动的爱情教育。作者苏霍姆林斯基,苏联教育实践家和教育理论家。代表作有《给教师的一百条建议》、《把整个心灵献给孩子》、《和青年校长的谈话》等,收在《苏霍姆林斯基选集》(五卷本)里。主旨是:通过一个极其动人的故事,表达了作者对爱情的界定与看法,即:真正的爱情远远高于生理需要,爱情中包含的“忠诚”、“心灵的追念”等人性的光辉,正是人之为人而不是动物的根本标志。
三、背诵默写下列五首古诗词
1.簌簌衣巾落枣花,村南村北响缲车。牛衣古柳买黄瓜。酒困路长惟欲睡,日高人渴漫思茶。敲门试问野人家。【北宋苏轼浣溪沙】 2.薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。佳节又重阳,玉枕纱厨,半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖。莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦。【宋李清照醉花阴】
3.何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。【南宋辛弃疾南乡子登京口北固亭有怀】
4.骊山四顾,阿房一炬,当时奢侈今何处?只见草萧疏,水萦纡。至今遗恨迷烟树。列国周齐秦汉楚,赢,都变做了土;输,都变做了土。【元代张养浩山坡羊骊山怀古】
5.喇叭,唢呐,曲儿小腔儿大。官船来往乱如麻,全仗你抬声价。军听了军愁,民听了民怕。哪里去辨甚么真共假?眼见的吹翻了这家,吹伤了那家,只吹的水尽鹅飞罢。
第四篇:2014人教版九年级新目标英语第二单元知识点归纳
2014-2015上九年级英语Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.给出个人反应
give a personal reaction 2.泼水节
the Water Festival 3.龙舟节
the Dragon Boat Festival 4.春节
the Spring Festival 5.灯笼节
the Lantern Festival 6.在泰国/香港/北京 in Thailand/Hong Kong/Beijing 7.多么美好的一天!
What a great day!8.一点
a little/ a bit/ a little bit 9.看望亲戚/朋友/同学visit relatives/friends/classmates 10.出去吃饭
eat out/ go out for dinner 11.在六月
in June 12.在(某人的)假期
on the /one’s vacation 13.一天吃五餐
eat five meals a day 14.看着很有意思
be fun to watch 15.增加(体重)/发胖/穿上
put on 16.在两周以后
in two weeks(将来时)
after two weeks(过去时)after +点(将来时或过去式)
17.听起来像…
sound like+n或句子 18.一年最热的月
the hottest month of the year 19.从…到…
from …to…
20.和…相似
be similar to/ be the same as 21.…的时间
the time of 22.在街道上
in /on the street 23.把某物扔给某人/某地
throw sth to sb / sp 24.把某物向某人扔去
throw sth at(带情感)25.彼此互相
each other 26.…..的时候
a time for doing 27.洗掉…
wash away 28.(有)好运
(have)good luck 29.满月
a full moon 30.品尝月饼
enjoy mooncakes.31.好几世纪
for centuries
32.呈/以……的形状
in the shape of 33.把…带给…
carry sth to sb 34.传统的民间故事
traditional folk stories 35.…的故事
the story of… 36.最令人感动的the most touching 37.射掉
shoot down
38.给某人某物
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.39.(为做某事)感谢某人 thank sb.(for doing sth.)(通过做)感谢某人 thank sb.by doing sth.40.计划做…
plan to do sth 41.设法偷
try to steal 42.不在家
be not home 43.拒绝做…
refuse to do sth 44.飘向…
fly up to
45.对…喊出
call out one’s name to… 46.摆开/布置
lay out sth in /on /at 47.回来
come back/ be back/ get back 48.……的传统
the tradition of… 49.赏月
admire the moon 50.结果
as a result
51.一个……另一个……one …the other… 52.五月第二个星期
the second Sunday of May 53.六月第三个星期天 the third Sunday of June 54.母亲节/父亲节
Mother’s Day/Father’s Day 55.给…礼物
give gifts to sb
56.带…出去吃饭
take sb out for dinner/lunch 57.越来越受欢迎
more and more popular 58.展示/表达我们的爱
show our love 59.花很多的钱
spend a lot of money 60.帮助…做…
help(to)do sth/help with sth 61.打扮/装扮
dress up 62.装扮成卡通人物
dress up as a sb 63.不招待就使坏
trick and treat 64.看上去吓人/可怕
look scary 65.关上/打开/调高/调低
turn off/on/up/down 66.把……放在…..周围
put sth.around … 67.寻求……
ask for…
68.开某人玩笑
play a trick /a joke on ab.69.了解
learn about 70.在北美
in North America 71.给某人款待
give sb.a treat 72.考虑
think of 73.…的真正意义
the true meaning of… 74.……(….的)最好的例子
the best example(of)75.只想着自己
only think about oneself 76.对别人友好
treat others nicely 77.关心/关注
care about 78.挣(更多)钱
make(more)money 79.过去常常…
used to do sth.80.受到惩罚
be punished 81.处某人以…
punish sb.with/by… 82.因…而处罚某人
punish sb.for… 83.告诫…去做…
warn sb.to do 84.提醒…要注意…
warn sb.about sth.85.警告…不要做…
warn sb.not to do 86.最终成为
end up
87.期待…做…
expect sb.to do sth.88.带回到…
take back… 89.把…带回到…
take sb back to sp 90.使…想起…
remind sb of sth/ sb 91.提醒某人做…
remind sb to do sth 92.醒来
wake up 93.查明/弄清情况
find out 94.决定做…
decide to do sth 95.改变…的生活
change one’s life 96.承诺做…
promise to do sth 97.真需要
in need
98.…对待…
treat sb with +adj 99.…的开端
the beginning of 100.的重要性
the importance of doing sth.101.产生新生命
give birth to life 102.…的象征
a symbol of
103.不但…而且
not only … but(also)104.结果
as a result 105.圣诞节前夕
Christmas Eve
二、重点句型
1.I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
2.What do you like about...?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节,你最喜欢什么? 3.What a great day!多么美好的一天!.1 wonder if...I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!
6.What do/does+sb.+ think of sth.?
What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样? 8.It’s my favorite festival because...它是我最喜欢的节日,因为……
三、交际用语
1.—What did you like best?你最喜欢什么?
—I loved the races!But I guess it was a little too crowded.我最喜欢(龙舟)比赛!但是我觉得会有点儿太拥挤了。2.What did you do on your vacation?你在假期里都干了些什么? 3.I guess the food was d elicious, right?我猜那食物很好吃,对吗? 4.Yes,I think so.是的,我觉得是这样的。
5.Cool!But why do they do that?太酷了!但是他们为什么要那么做?
6.一What do you like most about this festival?关于这个节日,你最喜欢的是什么? —I think it’ s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣!7.What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有意思啊!8.Why do you like it so much?你为什么那么喜欢它?
四、重点句子分析
1.I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两周后我要去清迈。
(1)go/come/leave/start/fly等表示位置移动的动词,常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
Jim is going boating this afternoon.Are they all coming tomorrow?(2)in two weeks两周后,表示将来的时间,常用how soon来对其提问。
---How soon will the dinner be ready?---In ten minutes.例:这艘船不久就要起航开往纽约了。The ship______ _______ _______New York soon.(is leaving for)2.I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否类似于云南傣族的泼水节。
be similar to...与。。相似
His problem is similar to yours.3.Yes, I think so.是的,我认为是这样。
在口语中,常用so代替上文讲到的内容,尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现时。如果在下文被替代者为否定含义的宾语从句,常用“否定句+so”或直接用not代替。
---Do you think it will rain?---Yes, I think so./ No, I don’t think so.例:---Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy?---_______.I’ve got everything ready.A.It’s hard to say B.I’m afraid not C.I think so D.I hope not 4.Then,you’ll have good luck in the new year.然后,你将在新的一年里有好运气。
短语have good luck意为“有好运气”
Nobody can always have good luck.归纳拓展:Good luck!意为“祝你好运!”,用于对别人的祝福。
---I’ll take part in the boys’ 200-meter race this afternoon!---Good luck!5.Chinese poeple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.中国 人庆祝中秋节、吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。
enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢,享受。。的乐趣”。现将其用法简述如下:
① enjoy后接名词或代词 Do you enjoy the film? ② enjoy后接动词-ing形式
I enjoy listening to light music.③ enjoy后接反身代词oneself,构成固定搭配,意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
---I enjoyed myself very much at the party.例:We know that she enjoys_________films very much.A.watch
B.watches
C.watching
D.to watch 6.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿非常伤心,他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。
7.so...that...意为“如此。。以至于。。”,引导表示结果的状语从句。so是副词,用以修饰其后的形容词或副词,说明其程度的大小。
She is so lucky that she always wins at cards.“so...that...”句型中的that在口语中常可以省略,其意思不变。
The story was so fuuny that it made everybody laugh.该句型中的“so+adj./adv.”可以提至句首,以加强语气,但要注意用倒装语气。例:改为同义句
The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.=The box is _________ heavy for us________ carry.7.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.马利曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样,所以他死后被惩罚。
(1)used to意为“曾经,过去常常”,表示与现在比较,这种动作已经成为过去的事实,现在已经不再这样了。There used to be an old house near the river.(2)just like正如,就像
That baby looks just like her father!8.This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.这个节日总是在3月22日至4月25日之间的一个周日。Between介词,(表示位置)在。。中间;介于。。之间;
(表示时间)在。。之间,在。。中间。
I’m usually free between Tuesday and Friday.易混辨析:between与among ① among指三者或三者以上之间,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词。
They hid themselves among the trees.② betweeen主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是有and连接的两个人或物。
There was a fight between the two boys.③ between还可以用来指三个或三个 以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个三个以上的名词用and连接,前面用between,而不用among。
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利、意大利之间。
④ among还看了用来表示一个比较的范围,常与最高级连用。
She is the tallest among the classmates.9.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.人们不禁会把鸡蛋分散地藏在不同的地方来玩寻蛋游戏,而且还会把它们作为礼物分发出去。not only...but also...是一个并列连词,在句中连接两个并列对等的成分。
She not only plays well ,but(also)writes music.We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.在使用not only...but also...时还应注意以下几点:
① 当not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其临近的主语保持一致。②
Not only you but also he is为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装形式。Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water.五、重点难点全解
一、由that,if和whether引导的宾语从句
1.由陈述句充当宾语从句时,这个宾语从句由that引导,在口语中that可以省略。
I hear(that)she’s going to give you a call.注意:(1)宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
I believe that she has left the city.(2)如果主句是一般过去时,从句则只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时)。
I said that it was time we were setting out.(3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或公式、定理、谚语、名人名言等,则用一般现在时。
He said that light travels faster than sound.2.由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,该从句由if/whether引导,且从句要用陈述句语序。
He asked if/whether they needed any help.温馨提示:
if和whether引导的宾语从句时,一般情况下可以互换,但要注意下列情况:(1)宾语从句至句首时用whether。Whether it is true or not,I can’t say.(2)介词后用whether.It depends on whether you can do the work well.(3)与不定式连用whether。He can’t decide whether to accept or refuse.(4)当与or not连用时用whether。
wrong.I don’t care whether or not he comes.二、what和how引导的感叹句 1.感叹句句型结构
(1)what引导的感叹句的中心词时名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型结构为:what(+a/an)+形容词+名词(主语+谓语)!
What a cold day(it is)today!
What delicious food(it is)!What引导感叹句中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;若为复数或不可数名词,则不用冠词。
(2)how引导的感叹句的中心词时形容词或副词。其句型结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
How cold it is today!
How happy the children are!2.陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法:(1)“一断”,即在谓语动词后边断开,把句子分成两部分
She is~a beautiful girl.He works ~hard.(2)“二加”,即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词,就加上how;如果是名词(词组),就加上what。
She is~(what)a beautiful girl.He works ~(how)hard.(3)“三换位”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹句。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
六、易错易混全解
1.like,love与enjoy(1)like作动词时意为“喜欢,爱好”,指感到满意、产生兴趣等。
Tom likes flying kites.like作介词时,其意思为“像。。”
Kate’s hat looks like a cat.(2)love作动词时意为“喜欢,爱好”,着重强调强烈的感情、亲密的依恋、常用于祖国、亲人或异性等方面;用于物时,指非常喜爱,近乎嗜好的程度。
She doesn’t love you,and she loves only your money.love表达的喜欢程度比like深,这两个词的宾语除了用名词或代词外,还可以用不定式或动名词。
Children often love to play this game.(3)enjoy作“喜欢”讲时,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,但不能接动词的不定式。Are you enjoying living here?
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 2.bring,carry,fetch与take(1)bring表示“拿来,带来”,指从别处把某物带来。它表示单程,与take的方向相反。This little girl brought me here.(2)carry表示“携带,搬运”,有“负担”的含义,它指从一地到另一地的运动,但不说明动作的方向。
The box is too heavy for me to carry.(3)fetch表示“去取来,去请来”,指到别处去把某物取来,或把某人接来。它表示往返,指双程。He rushed home to fetch his raincoat.Run and fetch the doctor, please.(4)take表示“拿走,带走”,指把某物从说话者所在地拿走,或把人带走。它指单程,与bring的方向相反。
Take the letter to the post office.I want to take some books to the classroom.Could you help me, please
第五篇:人教版九年级英语第二单元短语和句子 -
Unit 1
I think that mooncakes are delicious.一、重点短语:
1.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2.on the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节 3.the Water Festival 泼水节 4.be fun to watch 观看很有意思
5.eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6.put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 7.in two weeks 两星期之后 8.be similar to /take after /look like...与.......相像 9.throw water at each other 互相泼水 10.a time for doing sth.做某事的时候 11.the tradition of… … 的传统 12.in the shape of...呈……的形状
13.traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 14.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起...15.wash away 冲走;洗掉 16.lay out
摆开;布置
17.end up 最终成为;最后处于 18.share sth.with sb.与……分享…… 19.as a result 结果 20.one,..the other...(两者中的)一个……另一个…… 21.not only…but also…不但…而且… 22.dress up as...乔装打扮成...23.haunted house 鬼屋 24.the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 25.fly up to… 飞向… 26.make money
挣钱,赚钱 27.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28.promise to do sth.答应做某事 29.the importance of doing….…..的重要性 30.care about…..关心
31.the spirit of...….的精神
34.treat sb.with.用/以……对待某人 35.have good luck in the new year
在新的一年里有好运气
二、重点句型
1.that 引导的宾语从句
I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.What do you like about...?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么? 3.感叹句:What a great day!
多么美好的一天!4.1 wonder if...I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival.我想知道它是否与泼水节相似。5.感叹句:How + 形容词或副词 + 主 + 谓!
How delicious the mooncakes are!
这些月饼多好吃啊!
6.What do/does+sb.+ think of sth.? = How do/ does......like...?...认为怎么样? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样? 7.Kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat。
如果你不款待孩子们,他们将会捉弄你。
8.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things。
新年是清洁和洗去不好的东西的时候。
9.How he wished that his wife could come back!他多么希望他妻子能回来啊!10.What have you learned about Christmas ?
关于圣诞节你学到了什么? 11.What do you like most about this festival ?
关于这个节日你最喜欢什么?
12.I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters。我认为乔装打扮成卡通人物最有趣。13.I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and
Father”s Day in China.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变的越来越流行。