第一篇：基础英语复习材料
基础英语复习材料
一、基本语句：
1、Greetings
问候
How do you do ?
您好。How are you?
您好。
Glad to meet you.很高兴见到您。Good morning.早上好。Good afternoon.下午 Good evening.晚上 Good night.晚安。2 Welcomes
欢迎语
Welcome to He Fu Hotel.欢迎光临和府饭店。
Hope you’ll enjoy your staying here.希望您在我们酒店住得愉快。3 Offering help 提供帮助
May I help you?
我能为你效劳吗？ Can I help you?
我能为你效劳吗？ Let me give you a hand
.让我帮您一下吧。4 Thanks
致谢
Thanks.谢谢。Thank you.感谢您。Thanks a lot
多谢。5 Answers
应答
You’re welcome
别客气。It’s all right.没关系。Don’t mention it.不必谢。
My pleasure.乐意为您效劳。6 Apologies 道歉、遗憾
Excuse me.请原谅。Sorry.对不起。It doesn’t matter
没关系。.Excuse me.劳驾。7 Negative Expressions
表示否定用语
I’m afraid not.我想不是。
I don’t think so
.我不这么认为。I can’t agree that
我不赞成。
I’m afraid you can’t do like that.您恐怕不能那样做。
With our hotel’s regulation you are not permitted to do it.根据我们酒店规定，您恐怕
不能那样做。8 Good wishes
祝愿
Good luck to you
祝您好运。Have a good time.祝您快乐。Happy birthday to you..生日快乐。Pleasant journey.祝您旅途愉快。Happy new year.新年快乐。Have a good trip
.旅途愉快。9 Parting Expressions 告别用语
Good-bye.再见。So long.再见。See you later
呆会见。Keep well.保重。
I hope to see you again.希望再次见到您。10 Others 其它
I beg your pardon.请再说一遍。
My English is poor, I’ll give you the manger.我的英语讲得不好，我叫我们经理来。
Wait a moment I’ll be back soon.请稍等一会，我立刻回来。
二、Occupation and Position 职位、职务 General Manager
总经理 2 Deputy-General Manager 副总经理 3 Resident Manager
住店经理 4 Assistant Manger
大堂副理 5 Manager
经理 6 Supervisor
主管 7 Captain(head waiter)
领班 8 Attendant
服务员 waiter
餐厅男服务员Waitress
餐厅女服务员
11Clerk
职员
12Receptionist
接待员Operator
接线员Secretary
秘书Porter
行李生Driver
司机
三、Name of Hotel’s Sections 酒店部门名称 General Manager’s Office
总经理办公室 2 Room Department
房务部 3 Food and Beverage Department
餐饮部 4 Recreation Department
娱乐部 5 Engineering Department
工程部 6 Training Department
培训部 7 Accounting Department
财务部 8 Human Recourse Department
人力资源部 9 Security Department
安全部 11 Housekeeping Department
管家部 12 Laundry
洗衣房 13 Business Center
商务中心 14 Room Service
送餐部 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Bakery
面包房 Lobby Bar
大堂吧 Coffee Shop
咖啡吧 Chinese Restaurant
中餐厅
Western Restaurant
西餐厅 Florist
花店 Barber’s
理发室 Karaoke
卡拉OK 23 Ballroom
舞厅 24 Night Club
夜总会
1.The days and the weeks 日期与星期 1 Monday星期一 2 Tuesday星期二 3 Wednesday星期三 4 星期四 Friday星期五 6 星期六 Sunday星期日
2.The month of the year 月份
January
一月
February
二月 March
三月 April
四月 May
五月 June
六月 July
七月 August
八月 September
九月 October
十月 November
十一月 December
十二月
3.Times 时间
Hour
小时
Minute
分钟
Second
秒
Quarter
一刻钟
o’clock
点钟
4.Dates 日期
Year
年
Month
月
Day
日
Week
周Morning
早上
Noon
中午
Afternoon
下午
Evening
晚上
Night
午夜
Weekend
周末
Weekday
周日
This year
今年
Last year
去年
Next year
明年
5.Seasons
季节
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
五、Watchwords 口令
Attention
Fall in
Dismiss
Right face(right turn)
Left face(left turn)
Eyes front(ready front)
Eyes left
Eyes right
Quick time much
Lie down
Halt
Count off
Fall out
Fall in
Lay down arms
春天
夏天
秋天
冬天
立正
集合解散
向右转
向左转
向前看
向左看
向右看 齐步走 卧倒 立定 报数 出列 入列
放下武器
第二篇：2018考研英语基础较差同学怎么复习
适合2018英语基础较差同学的考研复习方法
本文是学姐关于英语复习的经验贴，对于英语基础差的考生
来源:智阅网
来说，希望18考研er能借鉴前辈经验，找到适合自己的复习方法。
我的初试成绩不是特别高，但是整个备研过程都过的很踏实，思考的问题也很多，也很希望能为大家解决一些问题。
先说说作息吧。我整个复习阶段基本都是这样的：早6:00起床，晚10点睡觉，中午午睡一个小时。雷打不动，严格执行。抱歉我不是大神，做不到每天只睡5个小时还异常兴奋，我说的更多的只是一个普通考研生的普通生活。毕竟，大神是少数，很显然，我们大多数人又不属于那一拨。
首先说我的英语并不好，四级第一次没过第二次430+，六级两次都330+。今年英语只考了58分，虽说有点低但并无多少遗憾。我今天就是想分享一下一个英语并不好的人是怎么样考58分的，英语大神们可以略过此楼啦。ps：楼主英语唯一的辉煌就是高考英语考了134，好怀念呐。
一、单词篇
我是从去年2月份开学后开始正式复习英语的，一直到5月中旬花了将近3个月时间把红宝书扎扎实实的过了一遍，每天背单词的时间都在3小时以上。其实计划谁都会制定，但关键是执行。光说时间分配也没用，关键是详细过程及流程。
我的时间安排如下：
早起6:00-6:10分起来但不下床，这10分钟用来复习前一天所学单词;
下午2:00-5:00，系统性学习一个新单元单词并复习前一天单词;
晚上10:00-10:10分，复习今天所学单词。以上是大概的时间分配。
早晚10分钟都是在床上完成的，利用的是所谓的什么睡前睡后记忆力好还是神马玩意。关键是中间的3个小时，我每天只背一个单元，但结合艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，比如今天背了1单元，那在1、2、4、7、15天后都要再复习一遍，这样的话虽然每天新背的都只有一个单元，但是复习的确有4个单元。
我的前一个小时基本都在复习以前的4个单元，中间一个小时用来熟悉新单元的词，最后一个小时用来记忆默写新单元的词。这样下来3个小时基本把任务量完成，抱歉楼主记忆力不是特别好，但只能采取这样的办法了。
大家不妨也按照这个记忆曲线列一下自己的每天的进度计划，你就会发现，一旦列出来后整个书的复习就是线性的了，每天都有每天的任务，这样就可以强制性的逼自己去记了，因为断了一天整个记忆时间序列就会被打乱。
二、单词——后续计划
真的实打实的过单词我就是那一遍，2月中旬到5月中旬的3个月时间。5月中旬到6月底，因为作业实在是太多，所以复习稍有松懈，但还是保证每天利用睡前起后的10分钟来看一下单词，只为了一直保持那种感觉。英语就是这样，一段时间不学感觉就没了，所以连续性很关键。
7月份以后我又买了一本星火的单词书，叫什么组合记忆神马的，内容不错但没看完。7月份以后又把新东方朱伟的单词视频看了两遍。每天大概看个2个小时，一直看到10月份。朱伟的视频很不错，除了单词还能学到很多其他东西，强烈推荐大家看下。但是别一开始就看他的视频，得在你已经实打实的过完一遍后再看，要不就是去看笑话了。
7月份以后我用了一个app用来辅助记忆——扇贝单词。这个的好处就是可以把你不会的单词反复出现，直到你会为止，每当做阅读时的生词我都会添加到扇贝的生词本里，这样就相当于把自己不会的全都复习了，直到考试前我总共添加了大概2500个单词。当然，要是你不会却点击了跳过，这是自欺欺人的行为，万万不可取。
单词书籍的选择,我们可以根据自己背单词的习惯,来选择,何凯文的《考研英语必考词汇突破全书》和刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》这两本书都不错。
三、写作(一)
说来惭愧，我一篇范文都没背。网上都建议说至少背个10篇范文神马的，对于天生不喜抄袭只爱原创的我背范文太煎熬了。但没背范文并不代表没准备范文，只不过都是自己写的。
其实这其中还是有很长的路的，比如刚开始我也背范文，范文都用词高级，语句通顺，还有一个很长很长的句子。可是我反复背完之后还是记不住，这是为什么呢?最后想明白了，因为不是自己的。而且现在作文批改的时候特别反感套用模板，只要感觉是模板那基本上就不会有高分了。就这样一来二去我想还是自己写吧。首先读题，然后用汉语把要表达的先写下来，最后再翻译成英文。
优点：思维清晰，逻辑合理。
缺点：容易写成中式英语。
解决办法：多积累英语常用结构，灵活使用被动、插入、从句等。
四、写作(二)
我从准备考研开始到正式上考场只写了7篇作文，3小4大。
首先，我为什么只准备了7篇，一是因为时间不够，本来是想准备10篇的;二是因为10篇差不多就够了。别忘了，归纳总结演绎也是一种能力。我就是在看完历年20年的作文真题后的基础上对所有的题目进行了归纳总结，找出他们之间的相似的相近的予以排除，再把可以归为一类的整合，就这样下来，你要准备的也就10篇左右了。
考研辅导班的老师都会让大家背范文，越多越好，用意大概就是积累的多了自然就会用。当然这是不可否认的，可是辅导班的老师有一个老师们的通病，那就是你们只学我这一科啊，其它科目是干嘛的啊?能吃吗?我不管。
可是我们作为学生，要综合考虑4科的时间分配情况，还要综合各种事物。无疑，效率才应该是放在第一位的。怎么做?做什么?很值得广大研友去思考。
下面是我考研期间写的作文方法，仅作参考。
1、反模板，重积累(词组、句式)。
2、行文不追求好句子，追求思维清晰、逻辑连贯。
3、少语法、时态错误。
4、只用一个长句，多用拆分结构，如倒装、插入等。
5、衔接得当，至少3种衔接词。however, incidentally, fortunately,副词可单独做衔接词。
写作来说，既要重视积累又要加强练习。王泉的《考研英语二写作高分突破》这本是对我们积累素材，锤炼写作方法帮助很大，考生们可以借鉴一下。
五、时间分配
1、完形填空(15～18min)：通读全文(少停顿、3min)——填空答题(10～12min)——通读检查(2min)。
2、阅读理解(60～65min)：看选项——定位阅读——选答案(每篇12～18min)。
3、新题型(15～18)：看选项——读全文定逻辑关系——填句排除加审查。
4、翻译(15～20min)：看全文——顺翻——组织语言。
5、写作(45～50min)：小作文15min，大作文30min。全场应留10min检查。
上面讲解的这些内容，都是本人的学习经验和当年的学习计划，希望对学弟学妹们有借鉴意义，预祝考试顺利。
第三篇：中考英语专题复习句子成分基础练
英语句子成分基础练习及答案
班级________ 姓名_________(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词.① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.________________ ② There is an old man coming here.________________ ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.________________ ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.________________
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词.① I don't like the picture on the wall.A.don't
B.like
C.picture
D.wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A.get
B.longer
C.days D.summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A.Do
B.usually
C.go
D.bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A.will be
B.meeting
C.the library
D.afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did
B.twins
C.have
D.breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A.Tom
B.didn't
C.do
D.his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A.want
B.to tell
C.you
D.is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A.We
B.had
C.send
D.doctor
用心
爱心⑨ He is interested in music.A.is
B.interested
C.in
D.music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A.give
B.did
C.whom
D.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework.A
B
C
D ② People all over the world speak English.A
B
C
D
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A
B
C
D ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
A
B
C
D
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
A
B
C
D
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A
B
C
D
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A
B
C
D
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A
B
C
D
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A
B
C
D ⑩ They didn't know who “Father Christmas” really is.A
B
C
D
(四)挑出下列句中的表语
专心
① The old man was feeling very tired.A
B
C
D ② Why is he worried about Jim?
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D ③ The leaves have turned yellow.A
B
C
D ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A
B
C
D ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A
B
C
D(五)挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr.Mrs.with the family name.A
B
C
D ② What is your given name?
A
B
C
D ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A
B C
D ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A
B
C
D ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A
B
C
D ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
A
B
C
D(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A
B
C
D
用心③ She found it difficult to do the work.A
B
C
D ④ They call me Lily sometimes.A
B
C
D ⑤ I saw Mr.Wang get on the bus.A B
C
D
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
A
B
C
D(七)挑出下列句中的状语.① There was a big smile on her face.A
B
C
D ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A
B
C
D
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A
B
C
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A
B
C
D
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A
B
C
D
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A
B
C
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A
B
C
D
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A
B
C
D
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语.① Please tell us a story.________________
爱心
专心
D
D
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.________________ ③ Mr.Li is going to teach us history next term.________________ ④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.________________ ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? ________________
中考英语专题复习：句子成分基础练答案
(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary
④ To do(二)① B
② A
③ C
④ A
⑤ C
⑥ C
⑦ D C
⑨ A
⑩ A
(三)① D
② D
③ B
④ A
⑤ B
⑥ D
⑦ C D
⑨ A
⑩ D(四)①D
②B
③D
④C
⑤B(五)① C
② C
③ A ④ B
⑤ B
⑥ D(六)① C
② C
③ C
④ C
⑤ D
⑥ B(七)① D
② A
③ D
④ D
⑤ A
⑥ D
⑦ C(八)① us, 间接宾语
a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语
message, 直接宾语
⑧
⑧ ⑧ D 用心
爱心专心3
第四篇：2018考研英语：基础复习注意这四个重点
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
2018考研英语：基础复习注意这四个重点
1.合理选择装备，根据自身英语水平进行词汇配备。
如果本科已过六级，可配一本研考词汇(如星火、红宝书等，词汇量在5000至7000之间)和近10年研考试题及解析。如果只过了四级，需要一本词汇书，一本写作相关的书，外加近10年试题和解析。如果连四级也没过，词汇量在1000以内，就要从头开始：词汇量在2000左右的核心词汇书以及词汇量约5500的词汇书各一本，写作精讲材料一本，往年试题长难句精讲一本，往年试题解析一本;如果有可能，还要备一本随身词汇卡片，方便利用零碎时间背单词。
2.精密安排时间。
很多往届生因为工作，没有大把的时间复习，需要合理制订复习计划。复习时间按3∶2∶1的比例分为三个阶段：巩固阶段、提高阶段、冲刺阶段。要利用好每天的时间，根据作息及精力充沛时间，见缝插针地学习。零散时间如等车、等人、排队、走路、吃饭等，用来背单词。长一点的时间用来做往年试题，练习写作等。
3.充分利用往年试题，一套一套做。
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
凯程大多数专业都是小班授课，招生人数多，自然请的老师质量高，授课量大，学习更加扎实。并且凯程和这些学校的老师联系更加紧密。
第五篇：研究生英语基础1复习重点句子
1.1 What we do in the next two to three years will determine our future.This is the defining moment.2 some of the dire projections may not occur, but in light of the warnings from our best scientists, it will be beyond irresponsible to take that bet.3 By badly disrupting that envelope, we adversely affect every dimension of human well-being that is tied to the environment.4 In 2004, Swiss Re warned in a report that the costs of natural disasters, aggravated by climate change, threatened to double to150 billon a year in 10 years.5 The threat of this major disruption coming from a number of factors, including the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms.6 Stern also points to the consequences of climate change on the environment and on human health as economic growth and productivity suffer under the weight of degrading environmental conditions.7Moreover, we would incur a very large opportunity cost, having lost out on the chance to become the economic leader in developing alternative and more efficient uses of energy.4.1 In recent years the mushrooming power, functionality and ubiquity of computers and the Internet have outstripped early forecasts about technology’s rate of advancement and usefulness in everyday life.2 Alert pundits now foresee a world saturated with powerful computer chips, which will increasingly insinuate themselves into our gadgets, dwellings, apparel and even our bodies.3In light of what I have just described as a history of largely unfulfilled goals in robotics, why do I believe that rapid progress and stunning accomplishments are in the offing? 4Properly educated, the resulting robots will become quite formidable.In fact, I am sure they will outperform us in any conceivable area of endeavor, intellectual or physical.5 Human will play a pivotal role in formulating
the intricate complex of laws that will govern corporate behavior.5.1 Sundown had seen his pockets empty before, but sunrise had always seen them lined.2Along came a youngster of five, headed for the dispensary, stepping high with the consequence of a big errand, possibly one to which his advancing age had earned him promotion.3 Content, light-hearted, ironical, keenly philosophic, he watched the moon drifting in and out amidst a maze of flying clouds.4 People’s money must be spent to advance their priorities, not to line pockets of contractors or to maintain projects that don’t work.5 They had entered a maze of fences, through which they twisted and turned for a long time before finally finding their way out again.7.1 Through necessity, I was entering a club more viewers are joining by choice: the post television society.2 Unless you got proactive with VCR, you did not copy, carry or remix what you saw.This was why mass media were culturally unifying: those moments that mattered, we all saw in exactly the same way.3Why sit through 90 minutes waiting for the good bits when an army of online editors will separate the wit from the chaff?
8.1But amid this gloom, there’s buzz about consumers’ shifting demand toward ‘green homes’---and how builders with this expertise remain busy despite the bust.2.It’s taken almost as a fait accompli, that green building is where the market is headed.3.If there is a downside to this trend, it may be the growing numbers of green homeowners who’ll brag about low utility bills the way golfers boast of low golf scores.
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