第一篇：【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第三部分中考专项突破篇第36课时语法填空
第36课时 语法填空
语法填空主要考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。题型设置为一篇留空的短文，一般为10个空，要求学生在理解短文的基础上，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。短文题材多种多样，多为记叙文或说明文。短文难度一般，很少有超出课标的生词。学生只要平时对此类题型多加训练，通常很容易得分。短文长度通常在150～230词左右。
下面分别从考查的两个方面简单说一下其解题方法。1．对于给出提示词的空
(1)若所给单词为动词，一般会围绕时态、语态、第三人称单数形式，尤其是非谓语动词进行考查，有时也会考查该动词的名词形式。这就需要根据上下文语境及分析句子成分加以判别。
(2)若所给单词为名词，一般会从它的形容词、副词形式、名词所有格、名词单复数形式等方面考查。(3)若所给单词为形容词或副词，一般会考查它的比较级、最高级形式或者其副词或形容词形式。这就需要掌握形容词变副词的相关规律以及形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成形式。
2．没有提示词的空
这类题型相较上面的而言，略有难度。因为没有任何提示信息，学生一定要弄清短文的含义及所填词的词性、类别等。并结合平时所学的语法知识，作出答案预测，对于有把握的答案可先填入空格内，然后逐一解决困难的选项。一般而言，没有任何提示的空常会考查如下内容：
(1)冠词：此类题一般是对固定短语中冠词的用法进行考查。如：a lot of，an amount of，the same as。(2)介词与动词搭配，构成动词短语的副词：此类题多涉及动词与介词、副词的搭配(如：pick up，break down)、形容词与介词的搭配(如：be interested in，be astonished at)或相关介词短语(如：at a low price，as a matter of fact)。
(3)代词：此类题常考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及it作形式主语、形式宾语及含it的相关搭配等。
(4)连接词：此类题要求根据上下文的语意逻辑关系，填入合适的连接词。此类题主要分为两部分，一是并列连接词(如：and，but，or，however，therefore，not only… but also，on the other hand)，二是主从复合句连接词(即从句的引导词，如：that，which，who，whom，where，when why，how)。
(5)固定句式：这就要求学生们在平时的学习过程中多积累和掌握一些常用的固定句式及搭配。如：“Why not …？”“There is no doubt that…”“spend…(in)doing sth.”。
Hi Simon，I haven't written till now.I've been busy with the course and making new friends 1.________ I got here.I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with 2.________(they)．We're a real mix of nationalities：Chinese，Russian，Italian，Spanish…We talk about kinds of things 3.________English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries too.My host family are very nice.The parents are very 4.________(friend)and kind.The children are both in primary school 5.________they are very sweet.But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的)too.If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time，I'm going crazy！I know all the 6.________(song)by heart now!We live near the school.It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre.There is 7.________ ancient castle(城堡)and we're going there next week.Yesterday my Italian friend invited me 8.________(watch)the free street shows.We 9.________(see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!I 10.________(send)you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time.Take care and let me know how you are doing.Fran 【解析】1.since 句意：自从我来到这儿，我就一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据空格前后的时态可知，此处应填连词since，意为“自从”。
2．them 句意：我总是和我的同班同学说英语，晚上的时候和他们一起出去玩。此处空格在句子中作宾语，故用they的宾格形式them。
3．in 句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情。in English为固定搭配，意为“用英语”。
4．friendly 句意：父母亲很友好，很善良。be动词后应用形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。5．and 此题可参考上一句进行作答。句意：两个孩子都在上小学，并且都很可爱。6．songs all修饰可数名词的复数形式。
7．an 句意：有一座古老的城堡，我们打算下周去那里。此处需填一个不定冠词，又因ancient的发音以元音开头，故其前用an修饰。
8.to watch 考查invite sb.to do sth.结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”。9．saw 由上一句可知，是在叙述过去的事情，故此处需用see的过去式saw。
10．will send/am sending/am going to send 由表将来的时间状语next time可知，此处要用一般将来时态。句意：我打算下周给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。
A
Many years ago，in a small village，1.__an__ old man was hired to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain.He took care of the spring every day，and 2.__swept__(sweep)away all the leaves and other things 3.__that__ would make the water dirty.Soon，beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed.One evening the town leaders 4.__held__(hold)a meeting.As they looked at the salary list，one of them said “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.” Later，the old man 5.__was__told__(tell)to leave.For several weeks，nothing changed.When early autumn came，the leaves began to fall off the trees，and the spring was covered 6.__with__ leaves.A few days later，the water was much 7.__darker__(dark)．Only a few months after the old man left，all the swans left，and the tourists didn't come 8.__either__．
Then they realised their mistake and rehired the old man.A few weeks later，the spring began to clear up.Soon new life returned to the village.So，my friends，do you see? No matter 9.__how__ small your work seems to be, never look down 10.__upon__ it.Anything we can do will make a difference.B
More recently，most Americans remember 1.__what__ they were doing when the World Trade Centre in New York was taken down by terrorists.It is one of the 2.__biggest__(big)events in American history.Even the date—September 11st，2001—has 3.__meaning__(mean)to most Americans.This was a day Peter Hunt will never forget.In May 2001，he 4.__found__(find)a job in the World Trade Centre.On September 11st，2001，he arrived at his building at around 8：30 am.He was about to go up 5.__when__ he decided to get a coffee first.He went to his favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from his office.As he was waiting in line with other office 6.__workers__(work)，he heard a loud sound.Before he could join the other people outside to see what was going on，the first plane had already hit his office building.They stared 7.__in__ disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.He felt 8.__lucky__(luck)to be alive.Kate Smith will never forget the date too.Now she still remembers working in her office near the two towers.“My friend Mike shouted suddenly that a plane just hit the World Trade Centre!I didn't believe 9.__him__ at first.But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.I was scared and I could hardly think 10.__clearly__(clear)after that.”
September 11st，2001—the date alone means something to most people in the US.C
An empty chocolate box doesn't have much use to most people.But a group of Chinese teens have used the box and other waste to make some 1.__useful__(use)musical instruments，giving their waste a new use.Ming Yue，a middle school student in Beijing，is one of the students.She and the rest of the students have made a lot of musical instruments 2.__out__ of ordinary trash.The chocolate box is used to make a pipa，a 3.__traditional__(tradition)Chinese musical instrument.The students use the box，the leg of a 4.__broken__(break)chair and some strings(线)to create a pipa.The students choose waste to use.With a teacher 5.__helping__(help)them，they make the trash into useful instruments.Teng Baohua，the teacher of the class，says，“We have created more 6.__than__ twenty kinds of instruments so far，such as drums，guitars and some traditional Chinese instruments.”
Teng says that the students are bringing in their own waste to use，such as chopsticks，bottles and 7.__boxes__(box)．
Chang Cheng，a worker from 8.__an__ organization called Friends of Nature，says transforming waste into musical instruments 9.__is__(be)a new way to recycle waste.“Their behaviour will encourage more people 10.__to__protect__(protect)our environment，” he says.D
Like most Chinese，Mr.Zhang has a traditional family.1.__Both__ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6yearold son is a pupil.Mr.Zhang's mother lives with 2.__them__(they)and helps look after the kid.They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday was Mr.Zhang's
mother's
birthday.The
couple
wanted
to
do
something 3.__to__show__(show)their love for her.After a big dinner，Mr.Zhang 4.__brought__(bring)a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 5.__feet__(foot)into the water.After that，he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair 6.__slowly__(slow)．Seeing this，the boy followed his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair 7.__too__.But he was not tall enough to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the 8.__warmth__(warm)and love in the family.As we all know，respecting the old and 9.__taking__ care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try our best to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible，and spend time with them even 10.__though/if__ we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.4
第二篇：【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第三部分中考专项突破篇第33课时完形填空(精练)（精选）
第33课时 完形填空
话题1：时政新闻类
A(2018预测题)Donald Trump said if he became the US __1__he would pull the country out of The Paris Climate
Change Agreement(巴黎协定).He didn't go back on his word.Trump made a speech at the White House, __2__that the US will no longer be a member of the agreement on June 1，2017.This has caused a stir(轰动)__3__the world.The Paris Agreement was reached in 2015 by 195__4__，including China, the US and France.It went into effect(生效)in November, setting the goal of making sure the global temperature doesn't get 2℃__5__than the levels in the 1800s.Otherwise(否则)__6__will be serious problems on Earth, such as some countries being flooded by the __7__．
Scientists say Earth is likely to reach more dangerous levels of warming sooner __8__Trump's decision.That's because the US' greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放)are the second __9__in the world, noted The Associated Press.__10__across the world also criticized Trump's decision.“It's __11__actual mistake both for the US and for our planet，”French President Emmanuel Macron said in a speech on television.“Wherever we live，__12__we are, we all share the same responsibility：__13__our planet great again.”
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, said in a press conference(新闻发布会)that China will continue to work hard to keep our __14__of The Paris Agreement and join hands with other countries to __15__climate change.(C)1.A.minister
B．government C．president D．manager(A)2.A.saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking(A)3.A.around B．on C．at D．by(D)4.A.companies B．villages C．cities D．countries(A)5.A.higher B．bigger C．larger D．taller(B)6.A.here B．there C．that D．it(B)7.A.field B．sea C．earth D．land(D)8.A.as the result B．as a result from C．as a result D．as a result of(A)9.A.largest B．large C．larger D．the largest(B)10.A.Members B．Leaders C．Professors D．Directors(B)11.A.a B．an C．the D．/(A)12.A.whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．who(B)13.A.Get B．Make C．Turn D．Take(D)14.A.truths B．decisions C．ideas D．promises(A)15.A.deal with B．deal C．make sure D．make sure of
B(2018原创题)According to a recent report, some oncehot majors(专业)like English, Computer and Law for Chinese students entering college have now fallen out of favor.The reason is that more graduates studying in those fields end up__1__．
This year, a number of 500，000 college __2__ from 2009 were surveyed and 220，000 questionnaires were received back for the 2010 report.__3__the unpromising(无前途的)majors, Law graduates had the most difficulty finding jobs, with the__4__ unemployment rate(失业率)of 17.7% of all the majors in 2009.English majors had the highest__5__ of the unemployed for three years, with 15，700 graduates __6__ out of work.“Such majors as Computer, English and Law were the most __7__ ones for Beijing students entering universities in 2005, but now these graduates are in a tight corner，” said Ba Ran, a senior occupation counselor(职业顾问)at a wellknown company.Ba said that the expansion(扩大)of college enrollment(注册)for those hot majors five years ago has __8__ an oversupply in the market, making it harder for those graduates to find jobs.On the other side, engineering graduates majoring in Geological Engineering, Ship and Marine Engineering are __9__ most in the job market.Engineering majors are more practical in professional skills and work experience, which are favored by many __10__.The graduates are thus armed with a competitive __11__ in the fierce job market.The report suggested a system should be __12__against majors with a high risk of unemployment.Undergraduates studying Law or English are encouraged to change their__13__or obtain a second degree.For some colleges and provinces with incapable operation and __14__ employment rates, the report advised a(n)__15__ in enrollment numbers or even a temporary(暂时的)stop in enrolling students.(B)1.A.useless
B．jobless C．careless D．thankful(B)2.A.partners B．graduates C．visitors D．teachers(A)3.A.Among B．Between C．During D．When(C)4.A.quickest B．slowest C．highest D．lowest(B)5.A.rate B．number C．sample D．supply(C)6.A.even B．somehow C．still D．often(D)7.A.famous B．risky C．practical D．popular(D)8.A.received B．encouraged C．stopped D．caused(C)9.A.ignored B．enrolled C．favored D．surveyed(A)10.A.employers B．professors C．reporters D．researchers(C)11.A.occupation B．advantage C．skill D．major(D)12.A.build B．show C．put up D．set up(C)13.A.favors B．jobs C．majors D．schools(A)14.A.low B．high C．rising D．falling(C)15.A.end B．remain C．cut D．increase 话题2：情感故事类
C
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry __1__ him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you.” __2__ this stranger and I were polite.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, __3__ I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very __4__.When I turned around, I nearly __5__ her down.“Get out of the way！” I shouted angrily.She ran away, crying.That night, when I __6__ in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some __7__ there.Betty brought those for you.She __8__ them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and __9__.But with my daughter, I was not __10__.I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Betty's __11__，“Wake up, my dear，” I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me？” She smiled, “I found them by the tree.I knew you liked them, __12__ the blue ones.” I said, “I was so rude, so I treated you __13__ way today.Betty, I'm so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, that's okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you，too，and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a special__14__ on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't __15__ how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.(A)1.A.to
B．for C．at D．with(D)2.A.Neither B．Either C．None D．Both(C)3.A.until B．before C．as D．unless(B)4.A.possibly B．quietly C．comfortably D．completely(A)5.A.knocked B．let C．walked D．turned(B)6.A.lied B．lay C．slept D．laid(B)7.A.cups B．flowers C．clothes D．knives(C)8.A.produced B．packed C．picked D．paid(D)9.A.surprised B．rude C．impolite D．polite(D)10.A.disappointed B．embarrassed C．humorous D．patient(B)11.A.bag B．bed C．box D．ball(A)12.A.especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly(C)13.A.it B．one C．that D．this(B)14.A.card B．lesson C．message D．information(D)15.A.regret B．require C．reflect D．realize
D
As a teacher, I have met many students.Jess is one of the most unforgettable ones.Jess was a Grade 8 student who always respected her classmates, although she __1__received respect in return.Students often __2__at her behind her back.Tyson was a handsome student.His classmates liked to be friends __3__him.It was clear that he was a confident and popular boy.When the school talent show came around, Jess was asked to sing a song.I was not sure whether I should allow her to stand on the __4__.I was __5__that the other students might laugh at her.However, I knew that it would be unfair to say no, __6__her name was also on the list of performers.On the day of the show, the whole school sat in the main hall.The show began and I was __7__to see that every performance was greeted with cheers.Then it was Jess's __8__.She stepped onto the stage and the music __9__.But she became __10__and forgot her lyrics.She looked sad and was about to __11__when the most unexpected thing happened.Somebody clapped(鼓掌)along to the beat(节拍)of the song.I looked around to see __12__it was.__13__was Tyson.He was clapping proudly.He also asked his friends to join in, and they did.Slowly, the claps __14__from Tyson to other people.As the song ended, all the students and teachers __15__.The smile on Jess's face that day is what I'll never forget.(C)1.A.always
B．usually C．hardly D．just(A)2.A.laughed B．helped C．ran D．won(A)3.A.with B．from C．against D．on(C)4.A.wall B．desk C．stage D．chair(D)5.A.gentle B．unfair C．friendly D．afraid(B)6.A.but B．so C．and D．because(A)7.A.happy B．upset C．serious D．polite(C)8.A.choice B．period C．turn D．day(B)9.A.stopped B．started C．ended D．read(C)10.A.relaxed B．uncomfortable C．nervous D．good(D)11.A.begin with B．take off C．look after D．give up(A)12.A.who B．where C．how D．what(B)13.A.They B．It C．I D．You(D)14.A.learned B．disappeared C．repeated D．spread(B)15.A.left B．cheered C．agreed D．surprised
E A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful__1__，and knowing her husband could__2__it, she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how __3__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her.He gave her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and __4__ a Bible(圣经)．__5__，she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you just bought me a Bible？” She was so __6__that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very __7__in business.She owned two large companies.She __8__ her husband was very old.And she thought perhaps she could go to visit__9__.But before she could, she __10__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possession(财产)to her.She needed to come back and take care of the things.When she arrived at his house, sadness __11__ her heart.She saw the __12__ new Bible, just as she had left it years before.With tears in her eyes，she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring dropped__13__ the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth, with the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.__14__your gift is not packed in the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged in the way it is!Always appreciate little things;they usually bring you bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __15__.(B)1.A.watch
B．ring C．handbag D．box(A)2.A.afford B．like C．guess D．lose(A)3.A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave(B)4.A.sent B．found C．missed D．held(D)5.A.Politely B．Luckily C．Patiently D．Angrily(B)6.A.believable B．upset C．thankful D．careless(C)7.A.slow B．lonely C．successful D．poor(C)8.A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．prepared(A)9.A.him B．them C．it D．us(D)10.A.passed B．remained C．sent D．received(D)11.A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled(B)12.A.just B．still C．already D．only(B)13.A.with B．from C．for D．of(A)14.A.If B．But C．Although D．So(D)15.A.hand B．eye C．nose D．heart 话题3：教育故事
F(2017南通中考)George's mother was very poor.Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的)fires in winter, she had __1__to burn.George had to pick up dry __2__from under the trees.One __3__day in July, she sent George to the woods.He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a __4__place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild __5__，which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟)．
“How good these will be with my bread and butter！” thought George.Lining(垫在……里)his little cap with __6__，he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find.He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself instead of in her dark __7__．
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself，“How much Mom would like these！” He stopped and __8__the strawberry again.“Shall I save them for her？” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet __9__looking at them with a longing eye.“I will eat half and take the other half to her，”said he at last and he __10__them into two piles.But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.“I will keep them all for Mom，”said he and he __11__them up nicely till he should go home.When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home.How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his __12__mother.The nearer he came to his home, the __13__he wished to taste them.Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom.“I am __14__，and longing for some tea.”
George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries.“You __15__them for me, did you？” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes.Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?(D)1.A.something
B．everything C．anything D．nothing(C)2.A.paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth(A)3.A.fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold(A)4.A.cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth(B)5.A.apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots(B)6.A.scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters(D)7.A.kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom(C)8.A.ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over(D)9.A.never B．also C．hardly D．still(A)10.A.divided B．threw C．turned D．cut(B)11.A.cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted(C)12.A.serious B．strong C．sick D．silly(B)13.A.more B．less C．later D．sooner(A)14.A.thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy(B)15.A.bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole
G
A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to __1__ and took out her __2__.She started to read and __3__ noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie __4__her bag.She just __5__ not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless __6__was stealing her cookies.She thought to herself, “If I wasn't such a(n)__7__ person, I would hit him in the eye.”
__8__ only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and __9__what he would do.He smiled, took the __10__cookie and broke it in half.She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didn't even show any__11__！”
After her flight was called, the woman __12__ her luggage and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the__13__，and started to look for her book, which was almost completed.As she reached her luggage, she gasped(喘气)with __14__，because there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to __15__．” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.(B)1.A.stand
B．sit C．lie D．walk(A)2.A.book B．phone C．ticket D．wallet(D)3.A.proudly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly(C)4.A.on B．at C．from D．to(A)5.A.tried B．preferred C．hoped D．meant(C)6.A.pilot B．worker C．thief D．waiter(B)7.A.right B．nice C．special D．old(A)8.A.When B．Where C．What D．How(D)9.A.planned B．asked C．found D．wondered(D)10.A.big B．first C．small D．last(B)11.A.interest B．thanks C．courage D．pleasure(C)12.A.posted B．opened C．collected D．forgot(C)13.A.hall B．airport C．plane D．car(A)14.A.surprise B．happiness C．sadness D．pain(D)15.A.save B．take C．sell D．share
H
Once there was a rich man who had two sons.The elder brother Johnny was greedy(贪婪)and lazy.But his younger brother Rick was hardworking and kindhearted.When their father __1__，Johnny got their father's house and land, but Rick received __2__．
One day when Rick was __3__in the fields, he found a bird, but the bird's __4__was broken.He took the bird home and __5__it carefully.Day after day, the bird became __6__.When winter came, it flew away to a __7__place.The next spring it flew __8__and gave Rick a seed(种子).Rick planted the seed and it soon grew into a plant and produced many gourds(葫芦)．When Rick __9__one of them, he was __10__to see that it was full of treasure.The next day, he bought a big __11__and lived in it with his family.When Johnny heard about his brother's good luck, he decided to do the __12__thing as his brother.He also found a bird, but he __13__its wing and then took care of it __14__it became strong.The bird also gave him __15__and it soon grew into a plant and produced several gourds.However, when he opened one gourd, goblins(小妖精)came out of it and took everything that he had away.(B)1.A.left
B．died C．lived D．returned(C)2.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything(A)3.A.working B．playing C．walking D．thinking(D)4.A.leg B．neck C．head D．wing(C)5.A.looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked through(D)6.A.smart B．weak C．stupid D．strong(A)7.A.warmer B．lower C．colder D．worse(B)8.A.up B．back C．away D．down(D)9.A.used B．checked C．closed D．opened(B)10.A.sorry B．surprised C．sad D．interested(C)11.A.land B．room C．house D．factory(B)12.A.good B．same C．bad D．different(D)13.A.protected B．bandaged C．beat D．broke(C)14.A.when B．after C．until D．before(A)15.A.a seed B．some gourds C．a plant D．some treasure 10
第三篇：2018年中考英语浙江复习专练三 语法填空
主题一 记叙类 题组训练1
[日常生活＋假日活动] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•河北改编] I'm John.I'm in Grade Eight __1__ Rocky Mountain High School.Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club.In the club, older students help new students __2__(learn)more about the school.My friend Sam is in the __3__(ten)grade.He often listens __4__(careful)to my problems.He always offers __5__(I)some help.He is a hero in my heart.We have different __6__(class)every day.On Friday afternoon, our school ends __7__(early)than usual.My friends __8__ I often go to the Science Club together.Twice __9__ week, we write robot programs after school.We love making things, so we practice hard each time.Our team __10__(win)two competitions last term.We were very happy.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•东营改编] Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险)of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.As the plane landed in Beijing, I __11__(feel)excited—I finally arrived after months of planning!One of the __12__(one)things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs.Strolling(闲逛)around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food.I was amazed to see that many people were riding their oldfashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车).Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I'm in China.”
Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston.Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4：00 p．m.There isn't much __13__(choose)when eating out, either.As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see __14__ Beijing can offer.But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish yet.I am still happily looking __15__ my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.British people __16__(tell)not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击)to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.Since I came here, I __17__(discover)something else interesting.As a foreigner, I always draw people's attention.On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看)at me and try to take secret photos of me.It seems __18__ I am a famous person or a popular star.In the future, I __19__(go)to many other parts of China.I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just __20__(begin), and I wonder how it will be.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练2
[体育娱乐生活＋亲情友情]
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•岳阳改编] In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚)31 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won
the gold medal.They __1__(bring)great joy to the whole country.Chairman Xi Jinping called on(号召)all the Chinese __2__(learn)their spirit of perseverance(不屈不挠的精神)and never giving up.Could you imagine how difficult their road to __3__(succeed)was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little __4__ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them.Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the __5__(good), but our girls didn't give up.They kept on __6__(fight)till the last second.To everyone's surprise, they were so brave __7__ they finally won the match.All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each other __8__(excited)and happily.Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable __9__(play)(MVP)because of her wonderful performance.Today, everybody is proud __10__ women's volleyball team.Their spirit inspires(鼓舞)every Chinese.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B Greet your child with a smile!It is a common sight at the school gates every day：Children run up to their parents, only to find them busy __11__(search)their mobile phones.__12__ primary school in England has put up signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, __13__ a mobile!It is asking parents __14__(stay)off their phones when they come to pick up the children.Liz King, head teacher at the school, said, “We are trying to develop __15__ children's speaking and listening abilities.These abilities help the children have __16__(discuss)．” The purpose of the signs is to encourage the children to take part in conversations with their family __17__ the end of the school day.So far, the signs __18__(receive)different opinions, but most parents agree with the school and follow the signs __19__(active).Pupils also believe the signs are a good thing.One of them __20__(say)weeks ago, “Why would kids want to see parents on their mobile phones all the time？” 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练3
[哲理故事＋名人故事] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog __1__(hear)of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he went __2__(happy)up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as he __3__(can).To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as __4__(he).He smiled a great smile, and __5__(answer)with 1，000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, another little dog, __6__ was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the House.He slowly climbed the stairs and __7__(hang)his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendlylooking dogs staring back at him, he barked at them and was terrified(害怕的)__8__(see)1，000 little dogs barking back at him.__9__ he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world __10__(be)mirrors.What kind of reflections(反应)do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•绍兴] Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist.She is the
__11__(young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace.The United Nations is
__12__ international organization, which is meant to encourage
__13__(country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.Yousafzai has
__14__(glad)accepted the role of working for girls' education.Usually, a messenger
__15__(stay)in the position(职位)for three years.“If
__16__ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait
__17__ anyone else，” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York.In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard
__18__(get)the same education for young girls in Pakistan.But later her condition improved.__19__ a brave girl!Since then Yousafzai
__20__(become)a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练4
[追逐梦想＋成长的烦恼] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2018•原创] Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's __1__ the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been exploring the world __2__ of her life.Since childhood, she has traveled __3__(wide)in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(划皮艇)2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.Helen Thayer has never let age __4__(stop)her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary(周年纪念).They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat __5__ the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads(游牧民)and learned __6__ their culture.To celebrate 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people __7__ live there.Now in their __8__(seventy), Thayer keep planning trips for the future.In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued __9__(travel)and bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to inspire(激励)people to follow their passions and fulfill(完成)their dreams.What is her __10__(advise)? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B Dear Ronny，Years ago you __11__(come)to me for help.You said, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You're still full of energy, but I'm already tired of fighting for __12__(I)life.What should I do？”
I didn't know what to say to you then.But knowing my days are numbered, I think that I should give you an answer.__13__ here is what I believe.First, you should know that life __14__(fill)with surprises, and many of them are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss __15__ number of good surprises in your life.Second, there will be more chances while you are growing up.So you have to be brave enough __16__(move)from a known place to an unknown place.Life isn't just __17__ climbing a mountain.It is also part of your life to move from one top to the next.__18__ you rest for too long time, you may fail at last.__19__(important)of all, never give up on yourself.The person that ends up as a __20__(win)is the one who has a strong will to win.Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.Love，Grandpa 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练5
[童年趣事＋轶趣故事] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A [2017•衢州] Rose's bedroom was upstairs.__1__ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree.The bird carried bits of small plants into the house __2__ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft.Soon the little house
__3__(build).“It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree，” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm.One day, a strange sound came
__4__ the little house.Three baby birds were inside.__5__ lovely they were!Rose was very happy
__6__(see)them.The new birds were very hungry and very noisy!The mother and father birds fed them every day.The __7__(baby)grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house more.Soon they were moving their wings
__8__(quick).They were getting ready to fly.__9__ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad.She told her brother with tears that she
__10__(not)want them to go.Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2018•原创] In May 1954, the Chinese premier Zhou Enlai specially invited the British foreign secretary Eden, world famous film star Chaplin and others.At that time, Chaplin __11__(suffer)from the US government's punishment and lived in Switzerland.When he received the invitation to a party, he happily arrived __12__ time.At the dinner party, Chaplin liked Chinese Maotai and __13__(humorous)said, “I like liquor(烈酒), because it is a wine for a real man __14__(drink)！” Zhou laughed and sent him a bottle of Maotai.Chaplin had this precious gift and couldn't help __15__(show)some unique funny walking movement, which caused the bursts of laughter.After his performance, Premier Zhou asked him to sit down and __16__(taste)the roast duck.Chaplin __17__(shake)his head and said, “I have a special feeling to the duck, __18__ I do not eat duck！” Chaplin gravely(严肃地)explained, “I created the tramp Charlol, who walked with a different gait(步态).It is inspired from __19__(duck)walking manner.In order to thank the duck, I __20__ eat duck.” With a unique funny tone, Chaplin said again, “This is an exception(例外), however, as this is not the duck！” 11．________
12.________
13.________
14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题二 说明类 题组训练1
[爱好与成长＋感悟生活] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A Last week, I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement, it
__1__(paint)by Steven, one of my students.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things
__2__ he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven's name on the list.He was so happy
__3__ he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always
__4__(clean)than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could
__5__(easy)understand what I described in class.But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes, I gave him some.He practiced hard.And I often showed his paintings __6__ the class.He was greatly encouraged.One day just before the summer vacation, he came
__7__(borrow)some art books.When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he
__8__(will)keep on.Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university.After graduation, he had many difficulties，__9__ he never gave up.He was always trying his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind
__10__(lead)to his success.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•宁波] A man got lost in a desert.He walked for two
__11__(day)but he still couldn't find his way out.Dying for water, he found
__12__ empty house in the desert.There was a water pump(泵)in the house!The man was so happy
__13__ he ran to draw water.But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He
__14__(sit)sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞)in it.On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget
__15__(fill)it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and
__16__(happy)found the bottle was full of water!“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out
__17__ this room alive，” he thought.“If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst.Should I take the risk or not？”
At last, he decided to do as the note said
__18__ began to draw water.Lots of water started coming out from the pump!
__19__ a big surprise!After he
__20__(drink)enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you！” he wrote.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题二
说明类
题组训练2
[新事物或新发明＋网络或科技] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•青岛改编] What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” cars.We won't have so many accidents __1__ they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by
__2__(them)or stop in dangerous situations.Also, our cars will __3__(run)on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly(环保的).We will use solar(太阳的)energy, and we will clean and recycle our water.There will
__4__(be)many more people in the world and our houses will be
__5__(small).Many houses will be underground and we will have robots
__6__(help)clean, cook and do our home shopping.We won't die!We will put our
__7__(brain)onto computers and live forever.The computers of the future won't look
__8__ machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 __9__(million)people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back __10__ just three days.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•杭州] Hitchbot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see __11__ unusual hitchhiker：a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted __12__(see)if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about __13__(it)trip.You might think it's a joke, __14__ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot __15__(begin)its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6，000mile trip to Victoria.More than 57，000 people are following its journey __16__(close)on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of __17__(photo)on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows __18__ it will finish its journey.It might be __19__(long)than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get __20__ many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a selfdriving car yet, but anything is possible!11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题三 观点类 题组训练1
[科技与生活＋学习提高] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show
__1__ has become popular these days.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell their
__2__(touch)stories behind them.They can read everything, such as poems, books, and letters.Many people are
__3__(fan)of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.The show also sets up several reading pavilions(亭)in cities __4__ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an for people to read in them.The pavilion is quite small.Only one person can come into
__5__ each time.There is a microphone(麦克风)in the pavilion and it can record people's voices __6__(clear).Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in it.Later some of the good readers will __7__(invite)to read on TV.Recently, people of all ages __8__(come)and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily.“Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show.“We can show our true feelings by reading aloud.It is a good
__9__(express)of emotion(情绪)．”
Both the TV show and the pavilion are making the public
__10__(interest)in reading than before, reported by China Youth Daily.In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•金华] Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way, I told him that our school needed __11__ football team.At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want __12__(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the __13__(good)student of all in sports and lessons;I was __14__(friend)to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work, he __15__(promise)that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me.First, we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next, Pablo helped me __16__(write)a speech about why I'd make a good class president.The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my __17__(classmate)that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited __18__ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful __19__ I was the right person to be class president.Now we went __20__(happy)to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题三 观点类 题组训练2
[健康生活＋社会现象或热点] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•达州改编] Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.Thanks __1__ fitness apps and gadgets(小机械装置), people can measure(测量)every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their __2__(foot)or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements.__3__(important), once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their friends can see where they __4__(run), what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.Sounds familiar? Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the Digital Health Summit __5__ these people would become the norm(常态)in the future.And I think he's right.I can see the world of health and fitness __6__(change)around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the__7__(late)fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has __8__(burn).She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media.“It's nice to know __9__(exact)how much exercise you have done, rather
than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”
Also, my friends in China use WeChat __10__(compare)how many steps they have taken each day.They are very competitive about this!
1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•广东改编] What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group __11__(record)their daytoday life without technology for a month.When the film group meet
__12__ Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology
__13__ they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one __14__(sit)at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs.Smith explains.“__15__ we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet __16__(be)not easy, especially when the Smiths lose __17__(they)in it.They have to make many changes.For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books __18__ their scientific projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over __19__(meal), playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without __20__(use)the Internet after the challenge? 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
参考答案
主题一 记叙类 题组训练1
A 【主旨大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己在学校的快乐生活。1．at 表示“在某个学校”，用介词at。
2．(to)learn help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。3．tenth 4．carefully 副词修饰动词，故用副词形式carefully。5．me offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，即offer后接双宾语，用I的宾格形式me。6．classes 7．earlier 根据句中的than可知应用比较级形式，故填earlier。8．and 连接并列的主语，用and。
9．a/every twice a/every week为固定短语，意为“每周两次”。10．won 根据时间状语“last term”可知用过去时态，故填won。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”的北京之行。“我”在北京胡同闲逛，品尝美味食物，惊诧于人们骑着老式三轮脚踏车。文章提到了英国和中国的不同之处，最后提到“我”将继续游览中国的其他地方。11．felt 由前句的谓语动词landed可知此处用一般过去时。故填felt。12．first 由空格前的定冠词the可知，该处应填序数词，故填first。
13．choice 由there be句型可知，much后跟名词，动词choose应变为名词形式。故填choice。14．what
15．for 联系语境可知句意为“我在继续幸福地寻找我最喜欢的食物”。look for意为“寻找”。
16．are told 句意：当还是孩子的时候，英国人被告知在饭桌上不能制造任何肢体噪声。联系语境可知此处用被动语态；同时，这是描述的客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are told。
17．have discovered 句意：自从我来到这儿，我发现了某些其他有趣的东西。由本句中的关键词since可知句子要用现在完成时。故填have discovered。
18．that “It seems that„”是固定句型。
19．will go 根据时间状语“In the future”可知句子要用一般将来时。
20．beginning 句意：我在中国的历险才刚刚开始„„由is可知，动词begin应变为动名词形式。故填beginning。
主题一 记叙类 题组训练2
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016年里约奥运会获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃。
1．brought 这里指2016年8月发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。2．to learn call on sb.to do sth.是固定词组，意为“号召某人做某事”。故填to learn。3．success 考查词形转换。句意：你能想象到她们通往成功的路是多么艰难吗？介词to后面跟名词，所以动词succeed变成名词success。
4．because 考查连词的用法。由句意“在里约奥运会与巴西队比赛期间，获胜的希望非常小，因为中国队在之前与她们比赛的18场比赛中只赢了一场”可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句。
5．best 考查形容词最高级。句意：几乎所有的观众都认为巴西队将是最好的。由定冠词the可知用最高级形式。故填best。
6．fighting 考查动词短语的用法。句意：她们坚持战斗到最后一秒。keep on doing sth.是固定词组，意为“坚持做某事；继续做某事”。故填fighting。
7．that 考查结果状语从句。句意：使每个人吃惊的是，她们如此勇敢，赢得了比赛。so„that„引导结果状语从句，意为“如此„„以至于„„”。故填that。
8．excitedly 考查副词。副词修饰动词，形容词excited加ly变成副词。故填excitedly。
9．player 考查词形转换。句意：朱婷被授予“最有价值球员”称号。the most valuable player可缩写为MVP，动词play变成名词，故填player。
10．of 考查固定词组。be proud of是固定词组，意为“为„„而骄傲/自豪”。故填of。
B 11．searching 12.A 13.not 14.to stay 15．our 16.discussions/discussion 17．at 18.have received 19．actively 20.said
主题一 记叙类 题组训练3
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两条狗在千镜房里的不同感受，告诉我们生活就是我们自己的镜子这一道理。
1．heard 本文主时态为一般过去时，该句谓语动词应变为过去式，hear的过去式为heard。2．happily 考查副词。副词修饰动词，此处形容词应变为副词，故填happily。3．could 考查固定搭配。as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。
4．his 考查名词性物主代词。句意：他们的尾巴和他的摇得一样快。故填his。
5．was answered 考查被动语态。句意：„„被报以一千个温馨又友好的微笑。故填was answered。6．who 考查定语从句。因为此文将动物拟人化，所以定语从句表示人的关系词应用who。
7．hung 考查动词。hang表示“悬挂，吊着”，过去式为hung，此处为“耷拉着”的意思。
8．to see 考查动词不定式。be terrified to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”，故填to see。9．As 10．are 考查动词。主语“All the faces in the world”为复数，故系动词be应为are。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的巴基斯坦青年活动家Malala Yousafzai的事迹。
11．youngest 根据后面表范围的地点状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填youngest。12．an international以元音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词an。
13．countries 动词encourage后面应用名词作宾语。country是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故填countries。14．gladly 15．stays 根据前面的副词usually及上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时态。主语“a messenger”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填stays。
16．you 根据条件状语从句中的“your future bright”及主句中的主语you可知，从句中的主语应是you。17．for 分析句子结构可知，后面的“anyone else”是“等候”的对象。wait for表示“等待；等候”，故填介词for。18．to get 分析句子结构可知，“__18__(get)the same education”在句中表示目的，故此处应填动词不定式to get。19．What 本句是感叹句，其结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词！”，句子首字母需大写，故填What。
20．has become 根据句中的时间状语“Since then”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。主语Yousafzai是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has become。
主题一 记叙类 题组训练4
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Thayer探险的经历。1．on 考查介词。on the other side of意为“在„„的另一边”。故填on。2．most 考查形容词。句意：她一生大部分时间都在探索世界。故填most。3．widely 考查副词。动词travel应用副词widely修饰。故填widely。4．stop 考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填stop。5．across 考查介词。walk across the Gobi Desert意为“横穿戈壁大沙漠”。故填across。6．about 考查介词。learn about意为“了解”。故填about。
7．who 考查定语从句。句意：Thayer夫妇在撒哈拉沙漠走了差不多900英里来研究生活在那里的人的习俗。先行词为人，故关系代词填who。
8．seventies 考查数词。in one's seventies意为“在某人七十几岁的时候”。故填seventies。9．to travel 考查动词不定式。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。故填to travel。
10．advice 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后要跟名词，动词advise变成名词advice。故填advice。
B 11．came 12.my 13.So 14.is filled 15.a 16．to move 17.like 18.If/When 19．The most important 20.winner
主题一 记叙类 题组训练5
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose房间窗外一窝小鸟长大的过程，说明了每个人到了一定的阶段就要做相应事情的道理。
1．A 由“big tree”可知，此处为名词单数，应填不定冠词；又因big以辅音音素开头，故填A。2．and/and then 考查并列句。carried和placed两个动作先后发生，故用and/and then连接。
3．was built 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填was built。4．from/out of
5．How 考查感叹句。此处为强调形容词lovely的感叹句，故用How。
6．to see 考查不定式的用法。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴去做某事”，故填to see。7．babies 考查名词复数。由上文可知，窝里有三只小鸟，故填babies。8．quickly 考查副词。quickly修饰动词move，意为“快速地扇动”。
9．When/As/After 考查时间状语从句。句意：当她发现鸟窝空空如也时/后„„故填When/As/After。
10．didn't/did not 考查宾语从句时态。由于主句为一般过去时，因此从句也用相应的过去时，故填didn't/did not。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卓别林参加周恩来宴会时的情景。
11．was suffering 由“at that time”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，故填was suffering。12．on on time意为“准时，按时”。13．humorously 14.to drink
15．showing can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。
16．taste 考查动词不定式。两个连续的不定式用and相连，第二个应省略to。17．shook 考查动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。
18．so 考查并列句。句意：我对鸭子有特殊的感情，所以我不吃鸭子。故填so。19．ducks' 考查名词所有格。句意：受鸭子的走路形态所启发。故填ducks'。20．will not
主题二 说明类 题组训练1
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个学生刻苦学画最终取得成功的故事。
1．was painted 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填was painted。2．that 考查定语从句。句意：他父母买不起他所需要的基本的东西。限定事物的关系词用that。3．when 考查时间状语从句。句意：当他收到手套时，他很开心。故填when。4．cleaner 考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处应该用比较级，故填cleaner。5．easily 考查副词。easily修饰动词understand。
6．to show sth.to sb.意为“把某物给某人看”，故填to。
7．to borrow 考查动词不定式。此处表示“来”的目的，作状语。故填to borrow。8．would 考查宾语从句时态。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，此处应为过去将来时，故填would。9．but 考查转折连词。句意：毕业后，他有许多困难，但他从不放弃。故填but。10．led
B 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个在沙漠里迷路的饥渴难忍的人在一座空房子里发现了一个水泵，却无法取出水来，后来看到一张便条告诉他取水的办法，他照做了，结果真的取出水来了。文章告诉我们，无论身处多么艰难的环境，不要只考虑自己，要处处为他人着想，这样自己最后才会收获得更多。11．days 12.an
13．that 句意：这个人如此高兴，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。so„that„意为“如此„„以至于„„”。
14．was sitting/sat 句意：他伤心地坐在地上，这时突然他看见有一个软木塞的小瓶子。根据语境可知这里主句可用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时。
15．to fill 句意：在你离开之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次装满水！forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。16．happily 修饰动词found，要用happy的副词形式happily。
17．of 句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活着走出这个房间。go out of意为“从„„出来”。
18．and 句意：最后他决定按字条上写的去做，开始取水。根据句意判断前后分句是并列关系，故用连词and，意为“并且”。
19．What 本句是感叹句结构。修饰名词surprise，故用what引导感叹句。
20．drank/had drunk 句意：在他喝了足够的水后，他又把瓶子装满了水„„上下文时态要一致，故用其过去式drank；也可理解为“喝水”这一动作发生在“给瓶子装满水”动作之前，故也可用其过去完成时had drunk。
主题二 说明类 题组训练2
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对2050年生活的一些预测。
1．because 考查原因状语从句。句意：由于汽车能互相交流，所以我们就不会有太多事故。故填because。2．themselves 考查反身代词。by oneself意为“通过自己；独自地”。故填themselves。3．run 考查一般将来时。will后面跟动词原形，故填run。4．be 考查there be句型的一般将来时。be用动词原形。
5．smaller 考查形容词比较级。句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子会更小。故填smaller。6．to help 考查动词不定式。have sth.to do sth.，意为“有某物来做某事”。故填to help。7．brains 考查名词复数。由our可知，此处应该用复数形式，故填brains。8．like 考查动词短语。look like machines意为“看起来像机器”。故填like。9．million 考查数词。当具体的数词修饰million时，million用单数。10．in 考查介词。“in＋一段时间”常和一般将来时连用。
B 【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，该旅行机器人的旅行情况备受人们的关注。11．an 考查冠词。hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。12．to see 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
13．its 考查物主代词。trip和it是所属关系，所以此处要用物主代词its。14．but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以要用but。15．began 16．closely 考查副词。此处要用副词closely修饰“are following”。17．photos 考查名词复数。lots of后面要用photo的复数形式photos。18．when 19．longer 考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处要用比较级longer。20．as 考查as„as„用法。
主题三 观点类 题组训练1
A 1．that/which
2.touching
3.fans
4.like 5.it 6.clearly
7.be invited
8.have come 9.expression
10.more interested
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pablo帮助作者一起竞选班长以便组织足球队的故事。11．a 考查冠词。“一支足球队”表示为a football team，故填a。
12．me 考查代词。want后面应跟宾语，代词要用宾格形式，故填me。
13．best 考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the和“of all”可知应用最高级，故填best。14．friendly 15.promised 16．(to)write 考查动词不定式。help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to)write。17．classmates 18．for 考查介词。wait for意为“等待”。故填for。19．that 20．happily 考查副词。副词修饰动词went。故填happily。
主题三 观点类 题组训练2
A 【主旨大意】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍的是如今人们重视运动、健康以及采取一些现代手段来支持自己的锻炼行为。1．to thanks to意为“多亏；幸亏”。2．feet 3．Importantly 分析句子结构可知，句中缺少副词；根据句意可知“这点很重要”，故可知important应变为importantly，放在句首，首字母大写。
4．have run 根据其后的“what activities they've done”可知用现在完成时。5．that 6．changing see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故用changing。7．latest 由定冠词the可知，其后的形容词应用最高级形式，故填latest。8．burnt/burned 9．exactly 句意：不用猜而确切地知道你做了多少运动是不错的。修饰动词know要用副词exactly。10．to compare use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个美国家庭因网络而亲人关系生疏，他们找到了电视台的摄制组来记录他们没有网络的一个月的生活情况。
11．to record 12.the 13.that 14.sits 15.If 16．is 17.themselves 18.for 19.meals 20．using
第四篇：11中考总复习语法专项答案
10-11九年级英语总复习专项练习--语法答案语法知识
名词
1.CAACA CDABC 11.ABCCB DACCD 21.CBACD AACAD 31.BBABC CADCC
代词
1.DAABC BCABC 11.ABCBA BABCD 21.ABCDA DBACD 31.ADDAD CCCAD 41.DCDAD ACBDC 介词
1.BAADC DCDAC 11.DBBAC DADBA 21.DCCBC DBBDC 31.ADBAD CDBAD
连词
1.ABCCA ABBDD 11.AACCB DABDA
形容词
1.ABCBA CADAD 11.DADCA ABCCD 21.BABDD BBAAB 31.ACBAB ACBCD
副词
1.BBCAD CABCD 11.冠词
1.DCACB AAABD 11.BCCAA CABDD
数词
1.ABCDA CCABD
动词
1.ABBAC BCDAD 11.BDBBD BACAD 21.ABDBB CCADC 31.DCACC ABDDD 41.BCDAB ABACB
51.BCBDC ADBDD 61.ABABB DDABB 71.CABDA AABBD
时态&语态
1.AACBC ABDBD 11.ABAAB DABDA 21.CCBCD DBCDA 31.ACCAD DAABC 41.CADBC BCAAA
51.ABDCC CBCAB 61.CACBD ACDCC 71.CBDCD BBBDC
不定式
1.BABCC BBBBA 11.BDCAA CBDAD
宾语从句
1.CCADC BCDAD 11.ABCCD CDDCB 21.DBDBA BDDBB 31.CABCD CCCDB
状语从句
1.CDDAB AADAC 11.BABCC CBDCC
定语从句
1.ADCDB DAACB ABCCD ABBAB
第五篇：中考英语专项复习完型填空 新闻报道类
中考复习完型填空——新闻报道类专项练习
（一）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life.This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared...and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge.So I closed the door,” Mr.Jackson said.Anyway, Mr.Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital.Then his chest began to hurt.Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 48 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr.Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.The doctors 49 it to London Zoo.When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr.Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr.Jackson.“Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”
1．A.chance
B.advice
C.excuse
D.business 2．A.suddenly B.nearly
C.especially D.fortunately 3．A.garden
B.hospital C.restaurant D.school 4．A.hung
B.hid C.jumped D.ran 5．A.under B.into C.towards D.across 6．A.cool
B.noisy
C.pleased D.afraid 7．A.foot
B.leg
C.hand D.mouth 8．A.but
B.though
C.so
D.because 9．A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught 10．A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（二）Senior high school life is a very new experience.Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible(有责任感的)1 he began to study in an all-boys class.Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai.The classes were started 2 September, 2012.Besides common subjects 3 math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses.They’ve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires.Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains.“That 4 be exciting and useful.I can’t wait to see if I can live by 5 in the
mountains.” said Li.From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from 6 and also made progress in their studies.But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be 7 to get on with girls.Lu Qisheng, the school’s headmaster, doesn’t agree with that.“The boys told me they have more ways to get on with 8 ,” Lu told China Daily.“One boy goes to next-door classes to 9 girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.”
The school is planning 10 four more all-boys classes this September.“What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential(潜能),” Lu said.11．A.until B.after C.since D.when 12．A.at B.in C.on D.for 13．A.such as B.for example C.as D.because of 14．A.can’t B.must C.may D.shouldn’t 15．A.itself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself 16．A.their teachers B.common subjects C.special courses D.the mountains 17．A.clever B.friendly C.happy D.afraid 18．A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.girls 19．A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk 20．A.to close B.to start C.to finish D.to give
（三）Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care.They think that their children feel 1 and 2 to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 3 their children, but 4 had ever asked their children what they thought.So scientists interviewed(采访)over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 5 what they wanted.They asked the children 6 they wanted their parents to stay 7 and some 8 questions．After they collected the answers, it was 9 that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents._10_, the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more 11 to them.They said that their parents were as 12 as a bee.When they were asked about what they 13 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and 14.So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along 15 with them.21．A.tired B.afraid C.unhappy D.worried 22．A.think B.let C.ask D.want 23．A.of B.at
C.about
D.over 24．A.every one B.someone C.anyone D.no one 25．A.try out B.find out C.take out D.put out 26．A.whether B.why C.when D.how
27．A.behind B.at home C.away D.up 28．A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 29．A.surprising B.important C.necessary D.useful 30．A.But B.Also C.However D.too 31．A.food B.care C.money D.practice 32．A.small B.young C.lazy D.busy 33．A.talked B.learned C.needed D.studied 34．A.loved B.hated C.complained D.troubled 35．A.good B.nice C.fine D.well
（四）Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊.But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(传染病), swine flu(猪流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17.What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18.The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches.In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21.A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔离)for people who might be infected.Russia, China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.36．A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 37．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 38．A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 39．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country 40．A.like B.as C.for D.in 41．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will 42．A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 43．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 44．A.but B.though C.while D.because 45．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill
（五）Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊.But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(传染病), swine flu(猪流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17.What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18.The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches.In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21.A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔离)for people who might be infected.Russia, China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.46．A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 47．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 48．A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 49．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country 50．A.like B.as C.for D.in 51．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will 52．A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 53．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 54．A.but B.though C.while D.because 55．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill
（六）Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you very much for coming to this concert.I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa.Every day 2children in Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4.There are two main reasons.First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5.Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.7 African countries are poor.The land is not good for 8 plants and the 9 is also
bad for farming.The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 10 a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa.The money comes from people 11 you---kind, generous(慷慨，大方)people who do not want to see children die from hunger.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 13 on your own food so that you have a 11 dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 15.Please be generous.Thank you.56．A.borrow B.raise C.pay D.lend 57．A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.thousand 58．A.because B.so C.therefore D.thus 59．A.to eat B.to sleep C.to play D.to drink 60．A.clothes B.medicine C.drinks D.toys 61．A.many B.much C.few D.little 62．A.Little B.Few C.Most D.Less 63．A.growing B.laying C.eating D.putting 64．A.rain B.weather C.sun D.moon 65．A.costs B.lends C.spends D.pays 66．A.and B.as C.like D.of 67．A.feed B.build C.develop D.raise 68．A.more B.few C.less D.little 69．A.few B.little C.less D.more 70．A.show B.collection C.look D.competition
（七）This is __1__ news for children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl __2__ big eyes.Her big eyes are __3_ us her dream: I wish to __4__!In China, there are still __5__ girls and boys like her.They want to go to school, but their _6_ are too poor.If the family has two or three children, parents __7_ send them all to school.So they often ask __8__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t __9__ the money.From 2006 on, children can go to school _10__ in poor areas.They don’t have to __11__ books and other things.Some of them can even get __12__ from the government（政府）to make their life better.Soon, __13__ children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very __14_ with the news.It is _15__ great.71． A.small B.good C.bad D.big 72．A.with B.on C.to D.in 73．A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking 74． A.go to work B.go to bed C.go to school D.go home 75． A.a lot B.1ot of C.a lot of D.much 76． A.schools B.cities C.houses D.families 77．.A.can’t B.will C.should D.mustn’t
78． A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.all the children 79． A.look up B.turn on C.worry about D.make sure 80． A.by themselves B.on foot C.for free D.with money 81． A.borrow B.read C.bring D.pay for 82． A.books B.clothes C.food D.money 83． A.all B.some C.many D.most 84． A.sad B.interested C.happy D.excited 85． A.not B.never C.hardly D.really
（八）Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities.Although the Internet can be 21 for students to collect information and communicate（交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 22 about the unhealthy web content（网上内容）in the bar.They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”（健康网吧）is 23 step to 24 teenagers.It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 25 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar.A few 26 were found playing 27.A person of the bar was walking around 28 Internet users’ online activities.“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 29 websites and then 30 them from doing so,” he said.“This is a 31 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’project”.Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to 32 the harm-free Internet bar club.In order to help start a better 33 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.But while teachers and parents 34 the “harm-free Internet bars”, 35 do many school students think of them? 86．A.successful B.useful C.hopeful D.interesting 87．A.amazed B.excited C.frightened D.worried 88 A.an easy B.a hard C.an important D.an impossible 89．A.prevent B.stop C.ask D.protect 90．A.comfortable B.empty C.single D.clean 91．A.teachers B.students C.parents D.officers 92．A.music B.bridge C.chess D.online games 93．A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.finding 94．A.interesting B.healthy C.unknown D.harmful 95．A.stop B.tell C.make D.encourage 96．A.work B.program C.room D.pace 97． A.join B.help C.open D.keep 98．A.place B.environment C.Internet bar D.club 99．A.complain about B.worry about C.welcome D.club 100． A.how B.why C.what D.whether 6
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后，医生正因为不知道蛇的种类，无法用药时，这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很好的建议。
1．名词辨析A.机会；B.建议，忠告；C.借口，理由；D.商业，生意。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的惊人建议。故选B。
2．结合语境可知此处指的是突然一条蛇出现了，故选A，突然地。
3．联系前文One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.描述，可知此处指的是这条蛇来到这家饭店，故选C，饭店。
4．动词辨析。A.悬挂；B.隐藏；C.跳跃；D.跑。结合语境可知此处指的是这条蛇藏在盘子下面。故选B。5．介词辨析。A.在……下面；B.进入；C.朝，向；D.横穿，在……对面。结合语境可知此处指的是他情急之下把这条蛇扔到了厨房对面，故选D。
6．形容词辨析。A.凉爽的，冷静的；B.吵闹的；C.高兴的，令人满意的；D.害怕的。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他当时表现很冷静。故选A。
7．联系前文and bit him on the hand.描述，可知此处指的是他的手开始疼。故选C，手。
8．连词辨析。A.但是，可是；B.虽然，尽管；C.因此；D.因为。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下文表示原因，故选D，因为他们不知道那是一种什么蛇。故选D。
9．动词辨析。A.写；B.送；C.销售；D.教。结合语境可知此处指的是医生们把照片送到了伦敦动物园。故选B。
10．联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是前文提到的a snake，非人类生物，故选C，它的。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了上海第八中学开设的一种全是男生的班级。短文重点介绍了这种班级给男生们带来的一些好处及其不足之处，并告诉我们这个学期这所学校打算再开设四个这样的班级。
11．连词辨析。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.自从……以来；D.既然，当……时。结合语境可知此处指的是，自从他开始在男生班学习以来，故选C。
12．介词辨析。在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。For后接一段时间，表示动作持续多久。联系下文September, 2012，可知此处表示在一个时间范围，故选B。
13．短语辨析。A.比如，诸如；B.例如； C.如同，当做；D.因为；结合语境可知此处指的是，除了诸如数学英语这样的一般科目外。在表示“例如”这一含义时，for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。结合语境可知选A。14．情态动词辨析。A.可能不；B.必须，一定；C.可以，可能；D.不应该。结合语境可知此处意思是，那一定很令人兴奋并且有用。结合语境可知选B。
15．结合语境可知此处指的是靠自己生活，故选C，我自己。
16．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是学生们从这些特殊课程中学到很多东西，故选C，特殊的课程。
17．形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.友好的；C.高兴的；D.害怕的。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个班的男生可能害怕和女生相处，故选D。
18．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们有很多种方法同女孩们相处。故选D，女孩们。
19．动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是讲述故事，故选A。
20．动词辨析。A.关闭；B.开始，启动； C.完成；D.给予。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个学期，这所学校计划再开设四个全是男生的班。故选B。考点：新闻报道类记述文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
21．Ｃ 22．Ｄ 23．Ｃ 24．Ｄ 25．Ｂ 26．Ａ 27．Ｂ 28．Ａ 29．Ａ 30．Ｃ 31．Ｂ 32．Ｄ 33．Ｃ 34．Ａ 35．Ｄ 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子们。通过一个调查告诉我们这些孩子们缺少关爱，父母们应该了解他们的需要和他们融洽相处。
21．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们的孩子们感到不高兴，故选Ｃ，不高兴的。
22．动词辨析。A.想，认为；B.让； C.问，要求；D.想，想要。联系下文，可知此处指的是要求和他们度过更多的时间。故选Ｄ。
23．介词辨析。A.关于，……的；B.在一点；C.关于；D.越过，在……之上。结合语境可知此处指的是
了解他们孩子的情况。故选Ｃ。
24．联系下文，可知此处指的是：但是没有人问过他们的孩子们想什么。故选Ｄ，没有人。25．联系前文可知此处指的是查明他们想要什么。故选Ｂ，找出，查明。
26．连词辨析。A.是否；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.怎么样。句意：他们问这些孩子们是否想要他们的父母留下来。故选Ａ。
27．结合语境可知此处指的是他们是否想要他们的父母呆在家，故选Ｂ，在家。28．联系前文，可知此处指的是其它问题。故选Ａ，其它的。
29．联系下文调查结果，可知是令人吃惊的，故选Ａ，令人吃惊的。
30．词义辨析。A.但是；B.并且，另外；C.然而，可是；D.太，也。联系下文描述可知前后是转折关系，but作为连词后面不用逗号隔开，故选Ｃ。
31．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是要求给予他们更多的关心，故选Ｂ，关心。32．联系下文，可知此处指的是他们的父母像蜜蜂一样忙碌，故选Ｄ，忙碌的。33．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他们最需要什么。故选Ｃ，需要。34．联系前文可知这些孩子是缺少关怀和爱护的，故选Ａ，受珍爱的。
35．结合语境可知此处指的是和孩子们融洽相处，此处用副词well作状语修饰get along，选项ABC是形容词，故选Ｄ。
考点：有关留守儿童的议论文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【解析】
试题分析：墨西哥人民有传统的互相问候，握手和亲吻脸颊上。但最近，政府官员问的人不这样做。他们还关闭了学校和博物馆，并建议市民留在家中。这是为了阻止人们传染病猪流感。本病已蔓延全国各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是猪流感？猪流感是一种疾病，导致猪呼吸系统疾病。它传播到人两种方式。患猪流感的人都会有发烧，咳嗽，喉咙痛，全身酸痛。健康专家建议人们经常洗手。36．此题考查固定短语stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你讲语境可知此句的含义是政府禁止人们在那样打招呼，故选B。
37．此题考查固定句型结构stop sb from doing sth意思是组织某人做某事，此句的含义是避免人们患这种病。故选A。
38．此题考查副词，表示时间状语。根据语境可知此句是现在完成时，故选D意思是在刚刚过去的一个月里。
39．此题考查名词，根据语境可知人得到猪流感的主要原因就是猪传染人和人传染人着两种途径，故选B。40．此题考查介词短语the same as表示和…一样。
41．此题考查情态动词表示推测，因表示否定性的故用can’t，选择A。
42．此题考查固定短语be in danger表示处于危险中。此句的含义是得猪流感的人虽然很难受，但不影响
生命，故选C。
43．此题考查名词，根据语境可知许多国家不许国人去到墨西哥旅游，故选A。
44．此题考查介词，表示让步，故选B，此句的含义是中国和其他国家一样不进口墨西哥E猪肉，虽然吃猪肉不传染。
45．此题考查形容词，根据语境可知得猪流感的人非常难受，故选ill，D。考点：新闻报道类的短文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【解析】
试题分析：墨西哥人民有传统的互相问候，握手和亲吻脸颊上。但最近，政府官员问的人不这样做。他们还关闭了学校和博物馆，并建议市民留在家中。这是为了阻止人们传染病猪流感。本病已蔓延全国各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是猪流感？猪流感是一种疾病，导致猪呼吸系统疾病。它传播到人两种方式。患猪流感的人都会有发烧，咳嗽，喉咙痛，全身酸痛。健康专家建议人们经常洗手。46．此题考查固定短语stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你讲语境可知此句的含义是政府禁止人们在那样打招呼，故选B。
47．此题考查固定句型结构stop sb from doing sth意思是组织某人做某事，此句的含义是避免人们患这种病。故选A。
48．此题考查副词，表示时间状语。根据语境可知此句是现在完成时，故选D意思是在刚刚过去的一个月里。
49．此题考查名词，根据语境可知人得到猪流感的主要原因就是猪传染人和人传染人着两种途径，故选B。50．此题考查介词短语the same as表示和…一样。
51．此题考查情态动词表示推测，因表示否定性的故用can’t，选择A。
52．此题考查固定短语be in danger表示处于危险中。此句的含义是得猪流感的人虽然很难受，但不影响生命，故选C。
53．此题考查名词，根据语境可知许多国家不许国人去到墨西哥旅游，故选A。
54．此题考查介词，表示让步，故选B，此句的含义是中国和其他国家一样不进口墨西哥E猪肉，虽然吃猪肉不传染。
55．此题考查形容词，根据语境可知得猪流感的人非常难受，故选ill，D。考点：新闻报道类的短文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
56．B
57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文是在一个慈善音乐会上的发言词，主要介绍了在非洲有许多孩子每年死于饥饿和疾病，以及大部分非洲国家所面临的困境。号召人们伸出援助之手，每天节约几美元，来帮助这些贫穷的人。56．联系下文money for children in Africa.可知此处指的是为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，故选B，筹集。57．联系下文，可知此处指的是概数，故选C，成百上千的，许许多多的。
58．连词辨析。A.因为；B.因此；C.因此，所以；D.因此。结合语境可知下文表示的是这些孩子的死因，故选A。
59．词义辨析。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.玩耍；D.喝。结合语境可知此处指的是没有足够的吃的东西，故选A，吃。60．联系上文孩子们的死因，及前文food可此处指的是药品，故选B，药品。
61．结合语境可知此处指的是许多非洲国家，much修饰不可数名词，选项CD表示否定含义，故选A，许多的。
62．联系上下文，可知大部分非洲国家非常穷。故选C，大部分的。63．联系下文plants 植物，可知此处指的是种植庄稼，故选A，种植。64．结合语境可知此处指的是天气同样对农业不利，故选B，天气，气候。
65．动词辨析。cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；lend借给；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……。(2)pay for sth.付……的钱。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。联系下文on food for people in Africa描述，可知选C 66．词义辨析。A.和，并且； B.如同，和……一样的；C.像……一样的；D.关于，……的。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是像你一样的人，表示像……一样时，as用作连词，like用作介词，联系下文，可知选C。67．动词辨析。A.饲养，喂养； B.建立；C.发展；D.筹集，养育。联系下文，可知此处指的是养育一个四口之家，故选D。
68．结合语境可知此处指的是少花一点钱在自己的食物上，故选C，更少的。
69．词义辨析。A.几个，修饰可数名词复数； B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.更少的；D.更多的。联系上文描述，可知此处指的是你有几美元，故选A。
70．联系上文描述，可知此时要进行募捐了，故选B，募捐，收集。考点：有关一篇发言稿的应用文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。：
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．C 81．D 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 【解析】：
71．根据下文的内容可以判断，本题选择B，表示好消息的意思。符合题意。72．with作为伴随状语，翻译时表示有着，故选A 73．本题考查的固定词组tell sb sth、故本题选的答案为B 74．根据下文的内容，应该是去上学，故选C 75．.能够修饰可数名词复数形式，a lot off符合题意。
76．.根据后文的内容If the family has two or three children，可知答案为D 77．.根据上下文的意思，应该为不可能送所有的子女去上学，故选A 78．.根据后文的内容and boys to go to school.可知答案为B 79．根据后文内容the money.From 2006 on，可知答案为C 80．.do sth for free，故选C表示免费地做某事，符合题意。81．pay for sth 表示为···付账，故选D 82．.根据上文的内容，可知答案为D，表示get money from sb,故选D 83．根据常识内容可知答案为A，表示所有的学生都能免费上学。
84．be happy with sth，为固定词组搭配，表示对···很高兴。故选C 85．根据文章内容可知答案为D
86．B 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．C
100.C 【解析】
86．B 因特网对同学们收集信息和与朋友交流很有用，故用useful。87．D 但老师和家长对于不健康的网络内容感到担心，即worried。
88．C 健康绿色网吧是保护学生走出的非常重要的一步（an important step）。89．D 健康绿色网吧的出发点应该是保护学生，即protect。90．B 没有太多空的（empty）座位了。
91．B 根据所给选项，只有students最合适。“一些学生在打游戏”。92．D 几个学生在网吧正在做的事情，online games最合题意。93．A watching“观察”。
94．D harmful“有害的”，发现有人在登非法网站，立即制止。95．A stop sb.From doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。96．B program“计划”，这是“无害网吧”项目的一部分。97．A 加入某组织用join，加入“无害网吧”俱乐部用join。
98．B 为青少年的网上活动创造一个更好的环境（environment）。99．C 老师和家长肯定是支持这个项目的。
100.C 固定句型。What do you thingk of sth.?“你认为......怎么样？”
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