第一篇：江苏苏州市太仓市2017八年级语文上学期期末教学质量调研测试.
2016-2017学年第一学期期末教学质量调研测试
八年级语文
第一部分(24分)1.阅读下面一段文字，按要求回答问题。(6分)我(màn)步在西子湖畔。放眼望去，各色野花东一簇西一丛地绽放出最美的笑容，妩媚多姿;红得像火，粉得像霞，白得像雪，(xuàn)丽夺目。花香扑鼻而来，空气里洋(yì)着幸福的滋味。看吧，蜜蜂喧闹着在花下(xī)戏，蝴蝶悠闲地在花丛中起舞。这初春的西子湖，怎能不令人!(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
①(màn)步 ②(xuàn)丽 ③洋(yì)(4)(xī)戏(2)根据文意，句末空格处填写成语最恰当的是哪一项? A.情不自禁 B.心驰神往 C.热泪盈眶 D.等闲视之 2.默写古诗文名句，并在括号内的横线上填写相应的作家、篇名。(10分)①海内存知己。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》)②烽火连三月。(杜甫《春望》)③，谁家新燕啄春泥。(白居易《 》)④，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。(李贺《雁门太守行》)⑤不畏浮云遮望眼。(王安石《登飞来峰》)⑥僵卧孤村不自哀。(陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》)⑦山河破碎风飘絮。(《过零丁洋》)⑧，灵旗空际看。(夏完淳《别云间》)3.名著阅读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。(5分)(1)在第二个星期里，筑路工程受到的第一次打击是，最终由 出
面，问题才得以解决。
(2)小说中塑造了多位女性形象，其中对保尔的革命事业并没有起到积极作用的是哪一位? A.冬妮亚 B.丽达 C.达雅 D.玛丽雅 4.下面句子中，标点符号的使用没有错误的是哪一项?(3分)A.登楼远眺，但见水天相接，上下一色，分不清云在水里，还是水在云上? B.汉字，华夏民族几千年文化的瑰宝;也是我们终身的良师益友，精神家园。C.数量很多的麻雀为何急剧减少呢?原因之一是栖息环境遭受了严重破坏。D.了解保尔先进事迹的人，都称赞他是生活的强者!是永远的布尔什维克!
第二部分(46分)阅读下面的古诗，完成5-7题。
望 岳 杜甫
岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
5.首联中，诗人不直接写“泰山”，而以“岱宗”代之，有什么作用?(2分)6.下列描写泰山之景的诗句中，与“阴阳割昏晓”一句所写特点不同的是哪一项?(3分)A.泰宗秀维岳，崔幸刺云天。(谢灵运《泰山吟》)B.峨峨东岳高，秀极冲青天。(谢道韫《泰山吟》)C.千峰争攒聚，万壑绝凌厉。(李白《游泰山》)D.岱宗天下秀，霖雨遍人间。(张志纯《泰山喜雨》)7.“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”两句与诗题“望岳”是否切合?说说你的理解。(3分)
阅读下面两段文字，完成8-12题。
【甲】从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为堪，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
【乙】自西山道口径北，逾黄茅岭而下，有二道。其一西出，寻之无所得;其一少北而东，不过四十丈，土断而川分，有积石横当其垠。其上，为睥睨梁欐之形;其旁，出堡坞，有若门焉。窥之正黑，投以小石，洞然有水声，其响之激越，良久乃已。环之可上，望甚远，无土壤而生嘉树美箭，益奇而坚，其疏数偃仰，类智者所施设也。(节选自柳宗元《小石城山记》)【注释】①睥睨(pì nì):城墙上有孔的矮墙。②梁欐(Iì):栋梁，这里指架支着的梁栋。③堡坞:村落外边土筑的小城堡，用以守卫。④箭:小竹子。⑤数(cù):密⑥(yàn):倒伏。8.下面哪一组句子中加点词的意义相同?(2分)④⑤⑥
①
②
③A.如鸣佩环 ．环之可上 ．B.伐竹取道 ．有二道 ．C.其一少北而东 ．普少习吏事(《赵普》)．D.益奇而坚 ．益习其声(《黔之驴》)．9.下面句子中“而”字的用法与“无土壤而生嘉树美箭”相同的是哪一项?(2分)A.好逸而恶劳(《治水必躬亲》)B.乃记之而去(《小石潭记》)C.臣请缚一人过王而行(《晏子使楚》)D.虽多忌克，而能以天下事为己任(《赵普》)10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)(1)有积石横当其垠。(2)投以小石。
11.甲文中的“伐竹取道”，除了交代作者的行踪，还有什么作用?(2分)12.根据要求完成填空。(3分)(1)甲文“全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为堪，为岩”一句，用排比的修辞突出了小石潭 的特点。
(2)将乙文中的“其疏数偃仰”，也改写成一组排比句，填写在下面的横线上，使句意连贯。
〔改句〕美丽的树木和竹子，就好像是聪明人精心布置的。
阅读下面的文章，完成13-15题。
①10月17日7时30分，搭载神舟十一号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十一运载火箭，在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约575秒后神舟十一号载人飞船与火箭成功分离，进入预定轨道，顺利将景海鹏、陈冬2名航天员送入太空，飞行乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功。
②这是我国组织实施的第6次载人航天飞行，也是改进型神舟载人飞船和改进型长征二号F运载火箭组成的载人天地往返运输系统第2次应用性飞行。飞船入轨后，按照预定程序，先进行约2天的独立飞行，然后与天宫二号进行自动交会对接。组合体飞行期间，航天员进驻天宫二号，完成 为期30天的驻留，并开展空间科学实验与应用技术试验，以及科普活动。完成组合体飞行后，神舟十一号飞船撒离天宫二号空间实脸室，独立飞行1天后返回至着陆场，天宫二号转至独立运行轨道，继续开展空间科学实验和应用技术试验，并等待参加天舟一号飞行任务。
③此次神舟十一号和天宫二号对接时的轨道高度为393公里，2013年神舟十号与天宫一号对接时，轨道高度是343公里。这是因为未来的载人空间站轨道位置较高，提高50公里后就与未来空间站的轨道高度基本相同，飞行也更加接近未来空间站要求。飞得更高对飞船的要求也更多，这意味着交会对接时飞船的控制与神舟十号不一样，还需要连续变轨。
④任务期间，神舟十一号要进行4项在轨试验项目:包括宽波束中继在轨验证试验、变轨控制验证试验、帆板任意偏置角跟踪太阳功能验证试验、微生物控制试验。通过这些试验进一步验证考核神舟飞船作为人员物资天地往返运输工具的性能，获取和积累载人环境相关的飞行试验数据。
⑤此次任务中，航天员需完成组合体30天中期驻留任务，比神舟十号的15天翻了一倍。在这一个月中，要保障航天员的生活健康，也要保证航天员执行飞行任务的能力，飞船在驻留、应急、返回方面的保障能力比过去更强。
⑥天宫二号和神舟十一号载人飞行任务，标志着我国载人航天工程取得了新的重大进展。13.根据选文第①段的内容，为10月17日的“新闻联播”拟写一句话新闻。(不超过三十字)(2分)
14选文第③段运用了哪两种说明方法?有什么作用?(2分)
15.根据选文③④⑤段的内容，概括神舟十一号载人飞船的飞行有哪些新的重大进展。(3分)
阅读下面的文章，完成16-20题。
父与女 张秀亚
①为翻寻一件秋衣，无意中又在箱底看到了那条围巾，那是用黑色绒绳结成的，编织着宽宽的条纹„„在这素朴的毛织物里，编织着我终生难忘的故事。
②是十多年前了，一个风雪漫天的日子，父亲自故乡赶来校中看我。
③他着了件灰绸的皮袍。衰老的目光，自玳瑁边的镜片后滤过，直似秋暮夕阳，那般温暖、柔和，却充满了感伤意味„„他一手提了个衣包，另一只手中呢，是一只白木制的点心盒，上面 糊了土红的贴纸，一望便知是家乡的出品。④父亲微微佝偻着身子，频频拂拭着衣领、肩头残留的雪花说:“自从古城沦陷，不知情形如何，我和你母亲时刻记挂着你，只是火车一直不通„„我真埋怨自己，当年只埋头读些老古书，自行车都不会骑。不然，阿筠，爸爸会骑自行车来看你的啊„„”
⑤外面仍然飘着雪，将窗外松柏，都渐渐砌成一座银色的方尖塔，那细弱树枝，似又不胜负荷，时有大团的积雪，飞落下空阶„„随了那苍老的声韵，我的眼前出现了一幅图画—一个老人，佝偻着背脊，艰难而吃力地，在凝冻了的雪地上，一步一滑地踏着一辆残旧的自行车„„六十二岁的父亲，竟想踏自行车走六百里的路来看我„„
⑥父亲自衣包中取出我最爱读的《饮冰室文集》，同母亲为我手缝的花条绒衬衣，他转身又解开那点心盒上的细绳，里面是故乡的名产—蜂糕。
⑦“你母亲说，这是你小时候最喜欢吃的东西„„”他拿起一块，放在我的面前，又摆到我的手上。呵，那被烟蒂熏染得微黄的衰老的手指，此刻还似在我的眼前晃动„„当时，也许是我的虚荣造成了我的腼腆吧，在那衣着入时、举止潇洒的两个男女同学注视下，对着这故乡土物，好像有什么经在喉头，竟无法吞咽，只窘迫得涨红了脸。
⑧天色渐渐地昏暗了，我终于拾起那只“原封没动”的点心盒，只和父亲说了一句:“我拿回宿舍慢慢地留着吃吧。”
⑨翌日天色微明，我便匆忙地整理好书包，预备赶回学校去听头一堂的文学史，父亲好似仍觉得我是个稚龄的学童，一手摸着花白胡须:“阿药，我送你去搭电车!”
⑩北国的冬晨，天上犹浮着一层阴云，雪花仍然在疏落地飘着„„一路电车终于叮咚地驶来，我方才预备跳上车去，父亲又忽地一把拉住了我:“你不冷吗?”说着，那么匆遽地，自他的颈际一圈圈地解开那长长的黑色围巾，尽管我在旁边急迫地顿足:“爸，车要开了。”他又颤抖着那双老手，匆速地把那围巾一圈圈地，紧紧地，缠在我的颈际。
⑪我记得那天我着了一件深棕色的呢大衣，镶着柔黄的皮领，那皮毛颜色，直似三月的阳光，又美丽又温暖。但是，父亲却在那衣领外面，仍为我缠起那厚重的毛围巾，直把我装扮成南极探险的英雄了。我暂时忍耐着跳上了电车，赶紧找到一个座位就开始解去那沉甸甸的围巾。一抬头，车窗外，仍然瑟瑟地站着那个头发斑白的老人，依旧在向我凝望，雪花片片地飞上了那光秃的头顶，同那解去围巾的颈际。我的手指，感到一阵沁凉，我那围巾上，自父亲颈际带来的雪花，开始消融。我那双手，立时麻痹般不能动转了，只任那松懈了一半的围巾，长长地拖在我背上„„
⑫那黑毛绳的圈中，如今仍珍贵地存放在我的箱底，颜色依然那么乌黑光泽，只是父亲的墓地，却已绿了几回青草，飞了几次雪花„„
(选自张秀亚《种花记》，有删改)16.文章写了哪两件关于父爱的小事?请用简洁的语言概括。(4分)
17.联系全文，说说文章多次出现对“下雪”的描写有什么作用。(3分)
18.第⑧段中，作者特别提到自己那天穿着的衣服“又美丽，又温暖”，有什么用意?(4分)
19.文章开头说“在这素朴的毛织物里，编织着我终生难忘的故事”，为什么这个故事让作者终生难忘?文章结尾作者珍藏这条“黑毛绳的围巾”的举动又有什么作用?(3分)
20.比较朱自清的《背影》，说说两篇文章在表达情感及其方式上有什么相同之处。(4分)
第三部分(60分)21.作文。(60分)在我们成长的旅途中，会有许多美好的遇见，或温暖，或感动，或欣喜„„美好的遇见总令人难忘。
请以“最美的遇见”为题，写一篇文章。
要求:①将题目抄写在答题纸上;②除诗歌、剧本以外文体不限;③不要少于600字;④文中不要出现(或暗示)本人的姓名、校名;⑤卷面整洁，书写工整。7
第二篇：江苏省苏州市太仓市2016-2017学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研测试地理试题.doc
2016-2017学年第一学期期末教学质量调研测试
初二地理
一、选择题:在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项正确的。(本大题共30小题，每小题2
分，共60分。把答案填写在答卷表格相应的题号下)
据中国地震台网测定，2016年11月25日22时24分在新疆克孜勒苏州阿克陶县(北纬 39.27度，东经74.04度)发生里氏6.7级地震，震源深度10千米。阅读图文材料，完成1-5题.1.新疆自治区的首府是
A.呼和浩特
B.乌鲁木齐
C.拉萨
D.西宁 2.地震发生后，灾区最急需的物资是
A.雨伞、雨衣
B.棉被、棉袄
C.大米、水果
D.蚊帐、药品 3.这些物资通过什么运输方式送达灾区
A.铁路运输
B.公路运输
C.水路运输
D.航空运输 4.到了灾区你看到的汽车牌照最多的是
A
B
C
D 5.新疆人口最多的民族是
A.汉族
B.维吾尔族
C.回族
D.哈萨克族 读我国四个省区轮廓图，完成6-10题.6.上述四个省区中，平均海拔最高的是
A.甲
B.乙
C.丙
D.丁 7.地表形态“千沟万壑”，位于四个省区中的
A.甲
B.乙
C.丙
D.丁
8.上述山脉中，属于我国地势第二级阶梯与第三级阶梯分界线的是
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④ 9.上述山脉中，属于我国自然地理环境南北分界线的是
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
10.上述四个省区属于“邻居”的是
A.甲与丙
B.乙与丙
C.甲与丁
D.丙与丁
读中国气候类型分布图，完成11-14题。
11.图中甲地气候类型是
A.亚热带季风气候
B.温带季风气候
C.温带大陆性气候
D.热带季风气候 12.影响丁地气候的主要因素是
A.纬度
B.经度
C.地形
D.洋流 13.这种建筑景观图往往出现在图中的
A.甲
B.乙
C.丙
D.丁 14.有关我国气候特点的叙述正确的是
A.季风气候显著
B.南北温差大
C.东西降水差异小
D.气候类型单一
读我国四地气候统计图，完成15-18题。
15.下列四地与上图气候资料相匹配的是
A.北京一①
B.广州一②
C.拉萨一③
D.哈尔滨一④ 16.四图中气温年较差最大的是
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④ 17.①图位于我们的家乡—苏州，6月份降水较多的原因是遇到了
A.梅雨天气
B.台风天气
C.雷暴天气
D.伏旱天气 18.④地年降水量最少的原因是
A.地势高
B.身居内陆
C.地处背风坡
D.纬度高
长江是我国流程最长、流域面积最大的河流。流域内资源丰富，经济发达，大规模的开发利用，往往会改变流域的生态环境，引发一系列自然灾害。读图完成19-23题。
19.长江干流先后穿越几个省级行政区
A.9个
B.10个
C.11个
D.12个 20.有关长江水文特征叙述正确的是
A.水量大，季节变化小
B.含沙量较小
C.无结冰期、有凌汛
D.有春、夏两汛
21.长江中下游地区最严重、最频繁的自然灾害是
A.地震
B.洪涝
C.沙尘暴
D.寒潮 22.针对长江各段自然条件差异，中下游不适宜发展
A.内河航运业
B.淡水养殖业
C.水电业
D.旅游业
23.长江中游荆江段易发生水患的原因是
A.水土流失严重
B.流经多峡谷地带
C.河道弯曲，地势低洼，水流不畅
D.河段落差大，水能丰富
读我国土地资源利用类型图，完成24-26题。
24.图中数字所代表的土地利用类型是
A.①一水田
B.②—林地
C.③—荒地
D.④一草地
25.近年来，由于对土地资源的过渡开发利用，每到春天一场场铺天盖地的黄沙腾空而起，从西北到东南，几乎席卷大半个中国。下列四幅漫画能反映“土地沙漠化”主题的是
A
B
C
D 26.下列对土地资源利用现状的说法，正确的是
A.在荒凉的陡坡上开垦耕地
B.在宜林荒坡上植树造林
C.农村新建居民住宅区，尽可能建在地形平坦的耕地里
D.为了提高草场利用率，尽量增加放牧牲畜的数量
东部沿海工业地带是我国工农业最发达的地带，读图完成27-30题。27.图中①②③④是我国四个工业基地，其中匹配正确的是
A.①一京津冀
B.②—珠三角
C.③—沪宁杭
D.④一辽中南
28.③工业基地发展工业的不利条件是
A.工业基础薄弱
B.交通条件落后
C.能源和矿产资源缺乏
D.劳动力不足
29.与①②③④四地的水果匹配的是
A.①—荔枝
B.②—苹果
C.③—芒果
D.④—香梨 30.④地发展农业的最大优势是
A.人均耕地多
B.水热充足，组合好
C.没有水旱灾害
D.人多，劳动力充足
二、综合题(包括4大题，共40分，每小题只有1个正确答案)
Ⅰ.读我国1月和7月等温线分布图与我国冬夏季风示意图，完成下列问题。
31.1月等温线图中，甲等温线表示
A.0℃
B.4℃ C.－4 ℃ 32.7月等温线图中，乙地气温
A.=24℃
B.>24℃
C.<24℃
33.7月乙地气温较高的原因是
A.夏季太阳光直射
B.身居内陆，地处盆地
C.大陆性强，西北风吹不到 34.冬夏季风图中，夏季我国大部分地区吹
A.东南风
B.西南风
C.西北风 35.青藏高原不受冬季风影响是由于
A.纬度低
B.离海洋远
C.地势高 36.对上述三幅图的叙述正确的是
A.1月等温线大致与海岸线平行，说明南北温差小
B.7月等温线大致与纬线平行，说明全国普遍高温
C.冬季盛行西北风，加剧了我国北方的严寒 II.读图和相关材料，完成下列问题。
《北纬30°中国行》从浙江舟山群岛出发，自东向西一直拍摄到西藏的阿里地区，沿途穿越9个省市自治区，节目展现了北纬30°沿线自然风光、历史文化、民俗风情和社会发展在内的全景式图画。
37.被誉为“九省通衢”的城市—武汉位于图中的
A.①
B.②
C.③ 38.来到拉萨，主持人
A.走在大街上轻燕如飞 B.品尝到了特仑苏牛奶
C.仰望天空，蓝天白云 39.拉萨是有名的“日光城”，其原因是
A.纬度低，光照强
B.身居内陆，降水少、晴天多
C.海拔高，空气稀薄
40.行走在阿里地区到处看到被誉为“高原之舟”的特色动物是
A
B
C
41.沿北纬30°的地形剖面图为
A
B
C III.阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。
材料一:2016年全国出生人口将超1750万。该数字相比2015年的出生人口1655万，仅 仅增加了95万。60岁以上人口占总人口的比重已经超过15%，老年人口比重高于世界平均水平，14岁以下人口比重低于世界平均水平，劳动年龄人口开始绝对减少，这种趋势还在继续，预计到本世纪中叶，老龄人口占比接近23%。目前我国人口方面正承受着两个压力:人口老龄化;新生儿数量少，出生率低。
材料二:
中国总人口及老龄化人口比重，2004年-2030年预侧
材料三:建国以来我国人口政策变化情况
42.目前我国人口的突出特点是
A.人口数量多，增长速度变慢
B.人口基数大，总人口增长慢
C.人口基数小，增长十分缓慢
43.我国“全面二胎”政策的原因，与实际不符的是
A.独生子女家庭养老问题日益严峻
B.劳动年龄人口供给减少
C.人口总数不断减少
44.人口老龄化对我国社会经济发展的影响是
A.老中青都有，结构合理
B.老人多，经验丰富，可指导经济发展
C.劳动力结构发生变化，劳动力相对减少 45.现阶段我国人口的基本国策是
A.全面放开生育
B.实行计划生育
C.降低结婚年龄
Ⅳ.读图文资料，完成下列问题。
农业是国民经济的基础，农业生产不仅受到自然条件的制约，而且还受到社会经济条件的影响。我国各地自然环境和社会经济条件存在很大差异，每个地区都有发展上的优势和不足，所以农业生产必须因地制宜，合理布局。下图为我国某地区农业生产剖面图。
46.根据图文资料，该地区有可能是我国的
A.东北地区
B.西北地区
C.华南地区 47.村落建在地势较高的山坡上，是为了
A.防洪涝
B.防滑坡、泥石流
C.通风、晒太阳 48.近年来，图中的稻田慢慢变成了蔬菜田，影响这种变化的因素是
A.气候
B.市场
C.劳动力 49.根据该地区的实际情况，你认为可以发展
A.水果罐头厂
B.甜菜制糖厂
C.棉纺厂 50.我国农业生产要坚持“因地制宜”的原则是因为
A.农业人口众多，农业劳动力过剩
B.农业生产率低，技术水平落后
C.各地发展农业生产的自然条件和社会经济条件存在差异
第三篇：九年级语文上学期期末教学质量调研测试试题 苏教版
苏州市城西中学2012-2013学年第一学期期末教学质量调研测试
九年级语文试卷
第一部分（25分）
1．根据汉语拼音写出汉字。（4分）
①柔_____(màn)②冷_____(jùn)③言简意_____（gāi）④急不_____(xiá)择 2．下面一段话中，有四个错别字，把它们找出来填入表中，然后改正。（4分）
李白《送孟浩然之广陵》有“孤帆远影碧空尽，惟见长江天迹流”，表示目送去帆，久久贮立，直至看不到，还不忍离去的痴情。“今霄风月知谁共”句与柳永词《雨霖铃》中的名句有异曲同共之妙。“江水不深山不重”，一反前人咏愁言情以水、山类比的俗套，亦属避俗就生之法。
3．默写古诗文名句，并写出相应的作家、篇名。（10分）
①______________，______________。烈士暮年，壮心不已。（曹操《龟虽寿》）②忽如一夜春风来，______________。（_______《白雪歌送武判官归京》）③剪不断，理还乱，是离愁。______________（李煜《相见欢》）④兼霞苍苍，______________。所谓伊人，______________。（《诗经》）⑤______________，似曾相识燕归来。（晏殊《_______》）
⑥萎蒿满地芦芽短，______________。（苏轼《惠崇<春江晚景>二首其一》）
⑦鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；______________，______________。（吴均《与朱元思书》）⑧其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。______________，_______________。
（陶渊明《桃花源记》）
4．名著阅读。（4分）
①《格列佛游记》中的小人国是用什么方法来选拔官员的？小人国与邻国布勒夫斯加国之间发生战争的起源是什么？（2分）
②《格列佛游记》中有一个精彩片段叫《语言的妙用》，讲述的是在语言学校，三位教授正在讨论如何改进本国语言的问题，他们先后提出了两个计划，请你回忆一下，把两个计划写出来。（2分）
5．“采”在《现代汉语词典》中有以下义项：
①摘； ②开采； ③搜集； ④选取； ⑤精神；神色（3分）
(1)结合字形和义项，你认为“采”的本义是______________，理由是___________________ ___________________________________。（2分）
(2)请说说《诗经关雎》中“参差荇菜，左右采之。”中的“采”包含着怎样的情味？ ______________________________________________________________________（1分）
第二部分（45分）
阅读《醉翁亭记》片段，完成6－9题。（9分）
环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美。望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰“醉翁”也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。
……
6．下面哪一句加点词不属于词类活用现象？（2分）()A．山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。． B．有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。． C．名之者谁？太守自谓也。． D．四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。．
7．课文里连用21个“也”字作句尾。这些“也”，表示了不同的语气和作用。请把下面的判断句中“也”的不同表达作用填在相应括号中。（3分）
①望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。
A．表示判断语气的：()
C．表示感叹语气的：()
8．“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。”醉翁之意仅仅在于山水之间吗？请根据你对《醉翁亭记》的理解，谈谈看法。（2分）
9．从全文看，欧阳修的“览物之情”与范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中迁客骚人的“览物之情”有什么区别？（2分）
阅读下面一段文言文，完成第10题。（4分）
乔山人善琴 清 徐珂
国初，有乔山人者善弹琴。精于指法，尝得异人传授。每于断林荒荆间，一再鼓之，凄禽寒鹘①，相和悲呜。后游郢楚②，于旅中独奏洞庭之曲。邻媪③闻之，咨嗟惋叹。既阕④，曰：“吾抱此半生，不谓遇知音于此地。”款扉⑤扣之。媪曰：“吾夫存日，以弹絮为业。今客鼓此，酷类其声耳。”
注释：①鹘（gǔ证）：一种凶猛的鸟。②郢楚：即楚郢，古地名，春秋战国时期楚国的都城。③媪（ǎo）：老妇人。④阕：止息，终了。⑤款扉：款，敲；扉，门。
10．把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)①精于指法，尝得异人传授。（2分）
②今客鼓此，酷类其声耳。（2分）
②作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。B．表示解释语气的：()③环滁皆山也。④而乐亦无穷也。⑤故自号曰醉翁也。
阅读《故乡》中的几段文字，完成11－13题。（7分）
第二日清早晨我到了我家的门口了。瓦楞上许多枯草的断茎当风抖着，正在说明这老屋难免易主的原因。几房的本家大约已经搬走了，所以很寂静。我到了自家的房外，我的母亲早已迎着出来了，接着便飞出了八岁的侄儿宏儿。
这来的便是闰土。…。
他站住了，脸上现出欢喜和凄凉的神情；动着嘴唇，却没有作声。他的态度终于恭敬起来了，分明的叫道：
“老爷！……”
我似乎打了一个寒噤；我就知道，我们之间已经隔了一层可悲的厚障壁了。我也说不出话。
他回过头去说，“水生，给老爷磕头。”便拖出躲在背后的孩子来，这正是一个廿年前的闰土，只是黄瘦些，颈子上没有银圈罢了。“这是第五个孩子，没有见过世面，躲躲闪闪……”
下午，他拣好了几件东西：两条长桌，四个椅子，一副香炉和烛台，一杆抬秤。他又要所有的草灰（我们这里煮饭是烧稻草的，那灰，可以做沙地的肥料），待我们启程的时候，他用船来载去。
夜间，我们又谈些闲天，都是无关紧要的话；第二天早晨，他就领了水生回去了。
11．下面的句子都是环境描写，请结合原文分析这些描写的作用。（3分）①瓦楞上许多枯草的断茎当风抖着，正在说明这老屋难免易主的原因。
②在我们面前，天边远处仿佛有一片紫色的阴影从海里钻出来。那就是哲尔赛岛了。③画眉在树林边宛转地唱歌；锯术，一后边草地上，普鲁士兵正在操练。
12．选段中有两处划线的句子，请结合文意，谈谈你的理解。（2分）
13．夜间，“我”和闰土谈天，为什么“都是无关紧要的话”？文中有一句话已做了暗示，请你找出来。（2分）
阅读下面文章，完成14－16题。（7分）
一笑
①齐白石老先生有一句座右铭：“人誉之，一笑；人骂之，一笑。”
②人生于天地之间，有人称赞，就一定会有人诋毁。这就像天气一样，有睛就有阴，有阳光普照，就难免阴雨绵绵。这道理也许人人都懂，但真正像齐白石先生那样微微一笑，的确很不容易。
③别人夸奖，自然欢喜，高帽子谁不愿意戴呀！清代大才子袁枚，少年聪慧，秉赋过人，二三十岁就官拜七品县令。赴任之前，袁枚去向他的老恩师——清乾隆年间的名臣尹文端辞行。尹文端问：你此去赴任，都准备了些什么？袁枚老老实实地回答：学生也没有准备什么，就准备了一百顶高帽子。尹文端一听就有些不高兴，说你年纪轻轻，怎么能搞这一套，还是要讲究勤政务实呀！但袁枚说，老师你有所不知，如今社会上的人大都喜欢戴高帽子，像您老人家这样不喜欢戴高帽子的人真是凤毛麟角呀！尹文端听罢此言，很是受用。袁枚不愧为才子，对世事洞明如镜，在不知不觉中，就将一顶高帽子送给了尹文端。
④连自以为高明的尹文端，都做不到“人誉之，一笑”，何况普通人呢。如果一个人 真正能做到“人誉之，一笑”，那么他无论做什么都能够了然于心，淡然处世，其人生境 界就已经有了一定的高度了。
⑤更进一步，如果能够做到“人骂之，一笑”，那就更是了不得。
⑥有一段时期，释迦牟尼经常遭到一个人的嫉妒和谩骂。对此，释迦牟尼并没有恶语相向给予回击。他心平气和，一笑了之。直到有一天，这个人终于骂累了。这时，释迦牟尼微笑着问他：“我的朋友，当一个人送东西给别人，别人不接受时，那么这个东西属于谁呢？”这个人不假思索地答道：“当然是属于送东西的人自己了。”释迦牟尼又问：“那么谩骂又属于谁呢？”这个人闻听此言，一时语塞。从此，他再也不敢谩骂释迦牟尼了。
⑦面对突如其来的诽谤和指责，释迦牟尼不为所动，表现出了少有的冷静与清醒。他不理睬，也不还击，不给对方以可乘之机。而是以他慈悲宽大的胸怀，让指责无处落脚，将谩骂化解于无形，让对方最终自惭形秽，败下阵来，而且，搬起石头砸自己的脚。
⑧面对无聊的诽谤与谩骂，有时候，一笑其实就是最有力的还击。
（作者：王虎林，有删改）
14．作者在这篇文章中表达的主要观点是什么？（2分）
15．说说本文采用的两个事例在论证角度上有什么不同？（2分）
16．指出文章的论证结构，并作简要分析。（3分）
阅读下面文章，完成17－21题。（18分）
江南古镇 杨国民
要研究江南的文化历史，就不能不读江南的古镇。假若把整个江南比作一曲委婉柔丽、行云流水般的乐章，那么古镇就是一个非常精彩的乐段。
当你参观了一座座江南的古镇后，就会惊异地发现：这些古镇的设置是那么的规整，一条清流从远处飘逸而来，又从这里委婉流去，缱绻缠绵处就是一座古镇。假如说长江黄河是孕育华夏文明的摇篮，那么一条条委婉曲流就是滋养古镇文明的清泉。穿梭往来的舟舸，举帆落帆，扬桨收桨之间，就把一座古镇同整个江南人文大背景勾织得异常和谐熨贴。
街道一律临河铺筑，两排挤挤的房屋把天空夹出细长一条，有一排房屋干脆就是半间建在河面上的吊脚楼，足见其对水的依傍。青石板的街面，被千万双脚打磨得发亮，把一段邈远的历史融凝进去，却不留一丝痕迹。古街虽窄小，却并不失之于平直简约，一条条幽深的小巷细弄，一头勾联着古街，一头曲折曲折地延伸过去，把整一座古镇引宕得一波三折，有了音乐的节律。“小楼一夜听春雨．深巷明朝卖杏花。”那绵长清丽的诗意就该由古镇的小巷里抽绎出来。而夜卧古镇的吊脚楼上，听“唉乃”橹音从远处飘来，又从你枕下飘向远方，载去你的遐想和憧憬。一座座“如虹饮水”的古拱桥，巧连妙构，宛若一帧行草书法，笔墨淋漓之间，有一缕墨韵衔接着，构成了整体的韵律和完美。
对一条条漂泊的远舟来说，那古镇就是一处驿站。白天，他们在河道里经历了风与浪的搏斗，在夕阳西下，落霞铺彩之时，挟着唱晚的渔歌，沾着浪尖的飞沫，泊进古镇平静的港湾里。那掌舵的老大或拉纤的汉子便循着窄窄的石级缓缓地走上来，在古街上溜达一下，舒张舒张疲乏的身躯。然后在临河的一爿小酒店里坐下来，沽一壶酒，买两碟菜，慢悠悠地喝，把余下的一丝精力蘸着酽浓的酒液，直喝到酥酥的微醉，然后枕着古镇的恬静酣睡一夜，蓄养出勃勃的精力，再供明天的风浪去销蚀。明天路程的终点也许还是一座古镇，就那么山一程水一程地漂泊过去，一座座的古镇就钩连着他们的今天、明天和后天，在时空的坐标轴上，古镇就勾画出他们一条条生命的曲线。古镇的性格异常温顺，就如羞于表达的朴实纯正的村姑，眉宇举止间却还是掩饰不住那脉脉的柔情。吊脚楼下笼着的一片幽水，正是她那诚挚的情怀，临河的一扇扇木窗，启阖之间，纳下片片匆匆去来的帆影。
在古镇的人流里，你若驻足细听一听，就会发现许多还没有完全同化的口音，他们的祖先或许来自戈壁瀚海，漠漠黄土，因为那贫瘠的土地难以负载他们生存的沉重叹息，遂逐一脉弱水，在饱尝颠沛流离之苦后，终于择定将古镇作为自己的永久居地。只是用保住那方故土的语言，来寄托对它的永久思念。江南的许多古镇，你别看它貌不惊人，它或许就育过一代名震寰宇的文人墨客，一派流芳百世的学者教授。你看，古镇的四周是广袤的田野，一带萦纡的清流，一抹起伏的山影，就凸现出这么一个恬静的处所……在一条幽深的小巷里，在一处青藤垂垂的院落里，隔了外界的喧嚷，避了市井的诱惑，面壁十年，精研邃思，而一旦出露，怎不叫世人惊愕瞩目？！一部部煌煌巨著，一幅幅珍奇墨韵，蕴足了文化底气，就从这里展开它的册页。
17．“要研究江南的文化历史，就不能不读江南的古镇。”你同意这个说法吗？请简述理由。（2分）
18．下列对文章的分析鉴赏，不正确的两项是（2分）()()A．本文如一曲远方飘来的古老的歌，热情紧凑的节奏之后，悠悠的余韵徐徐而来，显得意境深邃，令人回肠荡气。
B．作者借陆游《临安春雨初霁》中“小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花”的诗句，表达一种深居小巷的愁思。
C．第3段中，作者把“如虹饮水…‘巧连妙构”的石拱桥比作行草书法，这样写既显得生动形象，又紧扣“文化”特点。
D．文中村姑的形象就是古镇人的形象，村姑的性格就是古镇人的性格。E．本文语言精巧，虚实相生，言简意赅，增强了文章的情趣美和情韵美。
19．“假如说长江黄河是孕育华夏文明的摇篮，那么一条条委婉曲流就是滋养古镇文明的清泉。”作者这样写的用意是什么？（4分）
20．文章写在古镇的人流里有许多是从外地迁来的，请谈谈你的理解。（4分）
21．本文突出了江南古镇乡土风情的哪些特点？江南古镇文明最突出的成就是什么？(6分)
第三部分（60分）
22．作文。（60分）
请以：“花开不只在春天”为题写一篇文章。
要求：①将题目抄写在答题卡上；
②除诗歌、剧本以外文体不限；
③不要少于600字；
④文中不要出现（或暗示）本人的姓名、校名： ⑤卷而整洁．书写工整。
第四篇：八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷（新目标）
期末试题试卷网 http://www.xiexiebang.com
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分
得分
（试卷总分：100分，答题时间：100分钟）命题人：王文功
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、根据句意及所给首字母提示填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（5分）
1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?
Ⅴ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（10分）
1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、单项选择。（10分）
()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than C．as funny as D．as funny than()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing()4．— you buy in the store？ — Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything
()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks C．are going to walk D．walk()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open
Ⅶ、句型转换，每空一词。（10分）
1．The man has to see a doctor.（改为否定句）The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（对划线部分提问）are they staying there？
3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并为一句)Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改为一般疑问句)
Mary to take a bus to school?
Ⅷ、根据对话情景填空，使对话内容完整、通顺。（10分）
Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?
Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?
Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?
Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?
Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?
Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?
Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player
(9)the computer?
Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择正确的选项填空,使短文内容完整、语句通顺，其中有两项是多余的，将正确的选项代号写在短文后相应的横线上。（10分）
What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)
and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
Ⅹ、阅读理解。（15分）
（A）
Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends
C．brothers and sisters D．cousins
（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents
C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends
（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer
C．refuse D．afford
（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question
B．you have got a good idea
C．you can tell us your ideas
D．you don’t trouble anyone
（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends
C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions
（C）
In the past, when students graduated(毕业)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(终生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”
Lucy Parents
Age Forty 11．
Subject 12． Art
Place 13． New York
How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．
For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．
Ⅺ、书面表达。（10分）
以“Do Chores”为题，写写你在家里的表现，谈谈你做什么，不做什么，喜欢做什么，不喜欢做什么，为什么？不少于60词。
提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…
八年级英语（新目标）听力材料及参考答案
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
1.What is he going to do when he grows up?
2.When did you begin to play the piano?
3.Did Jim buy that hat?
4.Can you help me make a sandwich？
5.Would you like a cup of tea？
(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)
Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee?
M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink?
7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?
8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?
W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?
9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?
10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？
（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）
Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)
笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite
Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play
6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing
Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD
Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need
Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many
6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won
Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI
Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB
11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online
15.To enjoy themselves
Ⅺ、(one possible version)
I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.八年级上册期末听力及阅读测试（含答案）听力部分（共25分，每小题1分）
一、交际运用, 根据你所听到的句子选择正确答语.（听两遍）（5分）
()1.A.Me too
B.Not at all
C.Yes,you are right
D.The same to you()2.A.Sorry
B.Come on
C.Bad luck
D.Well done()3.A.Yes, you can
B.Yes,here you are C.Sure,you can
D.Sorry,I'm using it myself()4.A.Sorry, I won't do it again
B.Of course I will C.That's OK.D.Excuse me.I'm wrong
()5.A.Not at all
B.Here you are
C.What a pity!
D.It doesn't matter
二、听对话，选择正确的答语。（听两遍）(5分)()6.A.Because she isn't busy.B.Because she is not free.C.Because she is ill.D.Because she is hungry.()7.A.Women's Day.B.Children's Day.C.Teachers' Day.D.New Ear's Day.()8.A.15 minutes.B.50 minutes.C.10 minutes.D.25 minutes.()9.A.Bill.B.Li Lei.C.John.D.Bill and Li Lei.()10.A.By bike
B.On foot.C.By bus.D.We don’t know.三、看图听对话,根据听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图画排序。（听两遍）(5分)A、长城 B、悉尼歌剧院 C、莫斯科红场 C、法国艾菲尔铁塔 E、美国白宫 正确顺序: ____________________________
四、听短文，选择正确答案作答11-15小题。（听三遍）（10）11.Tree Planting Day started on _______.A.March 20th, 1987.B.March 12th, 1987.C.March 20th, 1978.D.March 12th, 1978.12.The students _________the park.A.walked to
B.took a bus to
C.met at
D.put their bikes near 13.The park is ________from the school.A.very far
B.very near C.five kilometers
D.fifteen kilometers 14.They got water from________.A.the bus
B.a river
C.a well
D.the holes(洞)15.The students planted ________trees that day.A.more than 150
B.more than 250 C.less than 300
D.more than 300 阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(A)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientist(科学家)wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is oppoiste to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain(得到，增加)weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.()1.During the test, the people were given _______.A.no breakfast at all
B.different foods or sometimes none C.very rich breakfasts
D.little food for breakfast()2.The result show that _________.A.breakfast has great effect(影响)on work and studies B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D.girl students should have little for breakfast
()3.According to（根据）the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast,you will ________.A.be healthier
B.work better
C.lose weight
D.lose your way()4.The word reduce in the last sentence means ________.A.增加
B.减少
C.放弃
D.享用
()5.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight
D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.(B)The date was like any other day in his life.After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother.He knew she would give him anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair(轮椅).He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands.Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought.It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.()6.Bill was sorry that _______.A.the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him B.he forgot to bring any money with him C.his shoes were worn out
D.he walked past the shoe shop()7.Which of the following is right? A.Bill's mother had much money.B.Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.C.Bill's mother wouldn't buy him anything.D.Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday.()8.Why didn't Bill go home at once? A.Because his mother was at work.B.Because his mother wouldn't give him any money.C.Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D.Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.()9.In the park, Bill found a girl _______.A.without hands
B.without feet C.looking down at his shoes
D.walking slowly()10.At last Bill ________.decided to buy a new pair of shoes left the park sadly
thought he was more lucky in life than the girl in the wheel chair didn't know what to do with his shoes
听力材料及答案
一、交际运用, 根据你所听到的内容选择正确答语.（听两遍）1.--“Happy New Year!”--“_________!”
2.--I've passed the driving test!--Congratulations!_______!3.--Would you mind if I use your bike?--__________.4.--Don't make faces in class!--_________.5.--May I borrow you bike?--Sorry,I lost it yesterday.--Really? __________.二、听对话，选择正确的答语。（听两遍）
6.A: Can you go swimming with us, Jane? B: Sorry.I have a cold.Q: Why can't Jane go swimming?
7.A: Hello!What's the date today?
B: It's September 10.Q: What day is it today?
8.A: Peter, how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes me 15 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.Q: How long does it take Peter to get to school on foot?
9.A: Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? B: No, he is not so tall as Li Lei.A: What about John?
B: He is shorter than Bill.Q: Who is taller, Li Lei or John?
10.M: It’s too far away to go on foot.I think you should take a bus.W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time.I’d like to borrow a bike.Q: How would the woman go?
三、看图听对话,根据听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图画排序。（听两遍）A: What are you talking about?
B: About our trip.Did you go to France?
A: Yes.The Eiffel Tower is in that country.Do you know where the White House is? B: It's in America.The President of the USA lives there.But we haven't seen it.A: I saw it.I saw many famous places of the world with my parents last year.For example, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, the Buckingham Palace in England and so on.B: Did you see the Great Wall of China? A: Yes.B: When did you visit it?
A: I saw it on TV.(DEBCA)
四、听短文，选择正确答案作答11-15小题。（听三遍）
The first Tree Planting Day was in the year 1987 in our country.Every year, on March 12th ,office workers, soldiers, students and old people go out to plant trees.It was Tree planting Day last Sunday, our class went to plant trees.We met at the school gate at seven in the morning.Then we went to a park about five kilometers away from our school by bus.When we arrived, we started to work at once.A bus brought many young trees to the park..We took them from the bus, and carried them to the right place.We worked in pairs.We took turns to dig holes in the ground.It was hard work, but we enjoyed it.When the holes were deep enough, we put the young trees in them, and then filled them again.After that we got water from a river, and watered the trees.At the end of the day, we had planted over three hundred trees.听力答案：
一、1—5 DDDAC
二、6—10 CCABA
三、DEBCA
四、11—15 BBCBD
第五篇：八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷（新目标）
期末试题试卷网 http://www.xiexiebang.com 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分 得分
（试卷总分：100分，答题时间：100分钟）命题人：王文功
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、根据句意及所给首字母提示填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（5分）
1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?
Ⅴ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（10分）
1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、单项选择。（10分）
()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others
()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than
C．as funny as D．as funny than
()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing
()4．— you buy in the store？
— Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything
C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything
()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that
C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off
()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere
C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful
()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never
()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks
C．are going to walk D．walk
()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open
Ⅶ、句型转换，每空一词。（10分）
1．The man has to see a doctor.（改为否定句）
The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（对划线部分提问）
are they staying there？
3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并为一句)
Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改为一般疑问句)Mary to take a bus to school?
Ⅷ、根据对话情景填空，使对话内容完整、通顺。（10分）
Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?
Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?
Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?
Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?
Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?
Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?
Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player
(9)the computer?
Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择正确的选项填空,使短文内容完整、语句通顺，其中有两项是多余的，将正确的选项代号写在短文后相应的横线上。（10分）
What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)
and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
Ⅹ、阅读理解。（15分）
（A）
Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends C．brothers and sisters D．cousins
（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents
C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends
（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer
C．refuse D．afford
（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question
B．you have got a good idea
C．you can tell us your ideas
D．you don’t trouble anyone
（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends
C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions
（C）
In the past, when students graduated(毕业)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(终生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”
Lucy Parents
Age Forty 11．
Subject 12． Art
Place 13． New York
How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．
For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．
Ⅺ、书面表达。（10分）
以“Do Chores”为题，写写你在家里的表现，谈谈你做什么，不做什么，喜欢做什么，不喜欢做什么，为什么？不少于60词。
提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…
八年级英语（新目标）听力材料及参考答案
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
1.What is he going to do when he grows up?
2.When did you begin to play the piano?
3.Did Jim buy that hat?
4.Can you help me make a sandwich？
5.Would you like a cup of tea？
(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)
Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee? M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink? 7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?
8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?
W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?
9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?
10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？
（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）
Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)
笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite
Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play
6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing
Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD
Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need
Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many
6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won
Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI
Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB
11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online
15.To enjoy themselves
Ⅺ、(one possible version)
I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.< font color=“red”>更多八年级英语上册期末试卷下载：
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