第一篇：语篇型语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示111
浅析语法填空题对我在英语教学中的启示
2016年我们安徽省高考使用全国卷，对于英语学科全国卷，2014年2月，国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》标志着新课标题型改革正式开始实施，持续了很长时间的单选填空题型也正式被语法填空的题型所取代，语法填空这一题型的设计有坚实的理论基础，语法填空的题型对学生学习英语有诸多益处。语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。因此，在我们高中英语教学中加强学生相应能力的培养，不仅符合《课程标准》的要求，也能够增强考生应对此新题型的能力，从而实现教考相互促进的良性循环。因此，我在实际教学过程中，努力做到以下几点，来更好地帮助学生提高这种新题型的答题能力。
首先，转变态度，改变中学英语学习中存在的过分强调语法规则而忽视其语用功能，过分重视接受性技能的学习而忽视产出性语言技能培养的现象。学生们要加强听、说、读、写综合能力的发展，多进行语言产出和交际的机会，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来。其次，加强对学生语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养。可以通过精读教学、课外阅读、写作练习等方式，促进学生的语篇分析能力和对语言的理解力和控制力的发展。
再次，继续重视语言的准确性。语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础，因此巩固对语言基本知识的掌握依然重要。但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目，语法和词汇知识的学习要和真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合起来。
最后，进行恰当的适应性训练有助于增强学生应对此题型的能力。语篇型语法填空题取代单句型语言知识运用题之后，基于语篇的针对性练习势必比句子层次的语言知识练习更能满足学生的需求和测试的要求。
第二篇：英语语篇型语法填空题解题指导
英语语篇型语法填空题解题指导
[摘 要]语篇型语法填空题要求考生通读语篇，综合运用所掌握的词汇、语法等知识，填出能使语篇通顺、结构完整的单词或短语。解题的关键是语法知识要扎实，总的原则是一看语言结构，二看篇章关系。
[关键词]语篇型语法填空 命题特点 解题指导
[中图分类号] G633.41[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 16746058（2016）310061
语篇型语法填空题又称开放式语篇填空题，有短文体和对话体两种形式。其中，短文体选材多以记叙文为主。它的难度与高中课文材料相当，长度在200词左右，一般没有超出课标的单词，但会有课标单词的派生词。语法填空题的命题形式有“纯空格题”和“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”（通常只有2―3个空白处给出参考词汇）两种。“纯空格题”主要考查冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性副词等五类词；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词性转换等。从该题型的形式上看，语法填空只给出空缺，没有选项，要求学生从全文出发，根据语境、行文逻辑和自己已有的语法与词汇知识来填空，体现“突出语篇”的命题风格，对学生的语言、知识提取以及运用能力提出了较高的要求。
语篇型语法填空题要求考生通读语篇，掌握语篇大意，综合运用所掌握的词汇、语法等知识，填出能使语篇通顺、结构完整的单词或短语，考查学生灵活运用所学语言知识的综合能力。因此，语篇型语法填空题与传统的完形填空题的解题思路和方法相差不大，要注意“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，承上启下，前后照应”。解题的关键是语法知识要扎实，总的原则是一看语言结构，二看篇章关系。可以遵循如下的解题步骤。
一、阅读全文
阅读全文是解题的必要准备，只有读懂全文才有可能正确填写10个空白处。通读全文的目的是把握其大意，理清逻辑关系，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。在通读全文的过程中，很有必要弄清篇章的话题、中心思想、段落层次及主题句等，这有利于读懂全文和在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、尝试填空
在基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。考生可采用下列方法。
1.根据上下文语境来确定答案。篇章的上下文之间常常存在并列、对比等关系，互相提示，所以根据上下文之间的关系就可以得出正确的信息。例如：
He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he（find）that he had run out of salt.解析：根据上一句的过去进行时可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以find的形式应为found。
2.依据句子结构分析来确定答案。句子结构是服务于语义内容表达的，因此，学生必须具备句子结构分析能力。如动词填空，首先应考虑句中是否已有谓语动词，如果有且有起连接作用的连词，则可考虑填谓语动词形式；如果有但没有起连接作用的连词，则可考虑填非谓语动词形式。例如：
He suddenly appeared in class one day，（wear）sun glasses.解析：句中的谓语动词是appeared，没有连词连接逗号后的内容，wear 的形式应为非谓语动词形式wearing。
3.依据词汇的搭配确定答案。形容词用来作定语修饰名词，副词用来作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词，冠词用来修饰名词，代词用来代替名词作主语、宾语等。另外，每年高考一定会考到一个固定搭配。固定搭配形式多样，但是根据文章的意义，只有一个答案是正确的。例如：
So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it： neither too much too little.”
解析：neither...nor...为固定短语，故填nor。
4.依据综合分析来确定答案。综合分析法就是在做题时，有时我们不能单一地使用某种方法，而要同时使用多种方法。例如：
It might have made it a little（hard）for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.解析：根??语境来判断，这里要表达“对于每个人来说这可能更难一点”，a little正好可以修饰形容词的比较级，故填harder。
三、查读
填好所有空白处后，将整篇文章再读一遍。经过阅读填空，对篇章已经有了全面、理性的认识。查读有两个目的，一是看篇章填上答案后是否流畅、连贯，是否符合语境，逻辑是否合理，二是检查答案是否有语法上的错误，从而最大限度地避免错误，提高答案的准确率。
总之，要做好语篇型语法填空题，需要考生平时打下扎实的语法知识基础，培养语言运用能力和逻辑思维能力。教师应注重从以下几个方面引导学生进行训练：不断记忆，积累词汇；夯实基础，学好语法；大声朗读，培养语感；坚持不懈，多做练习。这样，考生在该题上取得好成绩就水到渠成了。
（责任编辑 周侯辰）
第三篇：语篇型语法填空解题技巧
语篇型语法填空解题技巧
一、语篇型语法填空的形式
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。
二、语篇型语法填空的测试点
主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it的用法等。
三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路
考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介
词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。
四、语篇型语法填空例题 例
一、对话体
Mum:(putting on her coat)I am going to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?
Mum: I am not sure what 1(happen).I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because they’re 3(go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad.I’m sure he was in the kitchen 4(early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5(make)them, so he couldn't have done it.6 , he
couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure 7 wasn’t him.Alan:(opening the fridge door)Well, it wasn’t me.But Mum, look!Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness.I 9(put)them in there when the phone rang.Oh, dear.I really must be losing my 10.Now, why did I put on my coat? 答案：
1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making 6.Anyway 7.it 8.the 9.must have put 10.mind/memory 例
二、短文体
One of my father’s favorite 1(say)as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn’t like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3(accept)of those words as one of my values.My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career(职业).4(actual)I believed I would work for a few years, get 5(marry), stay home and raise a family, so
I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.I couldn’t 6 more mistaken.I mastered the skills of that 7(begin)level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to move up through the company into 8(differ)positions.I accepted each new opportunity with the thought,“Well, I’ll try it;9 I don’t like it I can always go back to my 10(early)position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.答案：
1.sayings 2.whatever 3.acceptance 4.Actually 5.married 6.have been 7.beginning 8.different 9.if 10.earlier
第四篇：2014年高考英语新题型——语篇型语法填空题(20篇)
高考新题型：语篇型语法填空题20篇
根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
1.Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference 1(between)reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life.Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to 2(achieve)our accomplishment 3(otherwise)nothing will be gotten in the end.In our daily life, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, 4(while)others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining.Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one.In this picture, a man 5(fish)on a big stone, waiting and waiting.6(However), the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for.Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying 7(till)get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate.Apparently, he chooses the second one.Such a situation seems fairly common in our society.We 8(face)with this kind of intriguing
question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to 9(succeed).Making an
accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals.10(base)on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results.It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”, 1 shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away.”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.2 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3(include)high scores and abundant knowledge.At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 4 the content of our learning.Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.5 we
can see, cultivating a good habit is so important __ 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day.We can start the
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habit by 7(write)learning summary and remember to In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates record something impressive and 8(mean).Keep it in recommended a quote to us, mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and 1 goes like this;“Your future depends on many things, benefit from it.2 mostly on you.” I can't agree 3(much)with this What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad view.It's true that our future 4(determine)by many learning habits as well.I can 9 concentrate on reading things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our for a short time and I 10(conquer)this problem by own attitude, determination, 5 hard work play a more spending more effort on concentration practice.important role.In 6 words, we are the master of our own I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good future.learning results by having good habits.Take Abraham Lincoln, for example.He was born in a poor family, and only received a 7(limit)education in his
3.childhood.Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I not only his own fate but also the history of America.8 to usually feel 1(encourage)by his compliments.this day.Lincoln(regard)as one of the most One day, 2 we learned the new word “eccentric” inspiring figures in the world.10 , I firmly believe that in class, we 3
(ask)to make a sentence with it.I our future is in our own hands.volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric 5.boy 4 clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole Dear Tom, class burst into 5(laugh)and my deskmate’s face How are you doing? You 1(ask)me in your last letter turned red.6 class, I learned from the teacher that my about my plan for the coming summer vacation.deskmate 7(drop)out of school if he hadn’t been I am sorry that I didn’t reply 2 _delay.How I wish helped by others.My mindless words must 8(hurt)him I 3(read)and reply your email as soon as I received it.deeply.4 , I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in 5 is vital for me.As a result, I had no choice but 6 9 positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting(focus)on my study completely.I believe that if you 7 others if we can’t always 10(encourage)when we speak.(be)me, you would make the same choice。
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By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.contribution to the society, which is able to 9(rich)First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my my life.interpersonal skills 8(improve).(Additionally), I I 10(sincere)apologize again for my mistake.By will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? in the New Oriental School.Last but not 9(little), I am looking forward to your reply.maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching Yours assistant.sincerely, These are my plan for the summer vacation.What’s yours? 7.I am looking 10__to your earliest reply.To whom it may concern: I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 1(hold)and
6.that you’re collecting suggestions on its location.I’m Dear Tom, writing this letter to share with you my 2.How is everything going? I feel 1(terrible)sorry for In my opinion, it is 3(advisable)to hold the art missing the chance of answering your letter in time.You know, exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.I 2(prepare)for the final exams these days, so I forgot My reasons are as 4(follow).to write back.In your letter, you asked me for my plans on On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to summer vacation.Now, I 3(write)to tell you some Shanghai Museum which 5(locate)in the center of the city.specific details.And the museum is much more spacious than community 4 , three things will make my summer vacation libraries, 6 provides visitors 7 a more comfortable meaningful.To start 5 , doing a part-time job is my dream environment for appreciating art.and I intend to work as a salesman 6 not only can I earn On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai money by 7 , but also it will broaden my horizons.In Museum is more 8(profession)and experienced in holding 8(add), it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic art exhibitions.Its professional security guards and spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to advanced facilities can better protect those famous enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends.What is more, paintings from 9(damage)or stolen.doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great Therefore, I suggest the exhibition 10(hold)in
the museum.3 / 8
Wang Min
8.Good afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Jin.I’m outgoing and get 1 well with my classmates and teachers.I am 2(skill)in organizing all kinds of activities.I’d like to run 3 the vice president of the English club in our school.I know as the vice president, I must do the 4(follow)things for the club: I will try to make 5 known to every student and more students 6(involve)in the activities organized by the club.Also, 7(improve)our English and get 8(many)students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the inter-school 9 such as English debate competitions and
Fairy Lake Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty speech contests.I hope all of you 10(vote)for me.of spring, with the sun 1(shine)and birds singing.I Thank you.(enjoy)the fantastic scenery around 3 something
9.unpleasant caught my eye.A young 4 in a boat were.To many people , 1 the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy.The same eating, talking and laughing loudly 5 if they were the man, 2 dislikes his job in the factory 3 even in the only people in the world.What's 6(bad), they spat and office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or
even threw rubbish into the lake, totally 7(ignore)the digging the garden.What is the reason ,then ？ 4 most cases ,it is because noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What a shame!these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.It
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does not give them any real satisfaction.It may be quite easy ,like making up wooden boxes , 5 it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much 6(large)one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car.But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can 7 say :I have made something!Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs 8 as cleaning streets 9 this is the way society is organized ,No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.Society cannot function a single day 10 the “dull and boring” jobs.10.burden.The picture convinces me it is even Such behavior left me deep 8 thought.If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will(important)to be a good daughter.12.be severely polluted and soon(turn)into a huge
Good morning, everyone, dustbin.I think all of us should mind our behavior in public I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of
my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.places.10 in this way can we live in more comfortable
As 1(know)to us all, the improvement of people’s living standards, cars 3(become)a popular and beautiful surroundings.means of transport, 4(bring)great convenience to our
life.5 , they have also caused some problems such as 11.air pollution and traffic jams.The burden of students 1(be)a hot topic for years，How can we solve the problems then? As far as I 6 but the load of parents has received
attention,(concern), bicycles is a good solution.For one thing, especially from their own children.bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving.The picture shows us a touching moment 3 a little For ,bicycles are
(environment)friendly girl comes to greet her working mom.4(Realize)her mom because they won’t give off waste gas.What’s more, riding must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to bicycles
is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial remove the bag from her shoulder.In response, the mom kneels to our health.down to show how happy and 5(thank)she feels., let’s take the 10(responsible)to build up All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing 6 a carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!she could to let me have the best.But, totally engaged in my own study, I 7 pay attention to what mother needs and hank you!feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I
could 8 return.Now I know I can do my bit to help with
13.the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at 9(little)
When Sam first got to his boarding school with his prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily parents, he was very happy.He thought he 1(be)able to
go home every weekend.When he 2(tell)he would not, he
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Tstarted crying 3 the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all 4 things that he would need for the term.He started crying 5 it was time for his parents to leave.He was then taken to the dorm, 6 he saw other children happy.He tried as much as he 7 to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.He started feeling homesick and wanted to go home as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food.He could not concentrate 8 the classroom.All he could think was being at home with his family.He had 9 mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.He was angry and felt lonely.He thought his parents hated him and that was 10 they left him in a boarding school.14.The story is about Sam felt about his first boarding school life.2 a child, he never left his parents, so he didn’t get used to(deal)with everything in school independently.Once I had a similar experience.I finished my junior middle school in a boarding school.At the age of 13, I 4 dealt with the daily things, such as washing clothes, taking care of money etc, 5 I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people.At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to 6(be)on
holiday to meet my parents.I could not concentrate on my subjects.As time went by, I gradually adapted 7(me)to the school life.I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills.As I had a lot of
interesting things to do, I 8 enjoyed my school life.Now, 9 I think of my first boarding school life, I think 10 instructive and unforgettable.` 15.No body language can be more attractive/ fascinating than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make 1(us)happy, but also it enables others to feel 2(delight).3 a smile is so powerful that it gives people(suffer)from disasters great courage.A little boy 5(name)Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people 6 a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan.Right after he(rescue)by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them.His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in 8(sad).It is safe/ no exaggeration to say that without smile our life 9(be)colorless and difficult.It is suggested that we 10(smile)as much as possible.16.6 / 8
Jim, look at this picture!The man seems 1(look)is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other for water.He has dug several holes, but all of them 2 foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable(leave)unfinished.reality, many people lack challenge for him.18.willpower and patience 4 doing something difficult.Last week, our class was 1 duty in the cafeteria for Just 5 the man in the picture, he didn’t dig any of them student self-management.On the first day, I 2(shock)further.If he 6(do)so, he would have got water.to see so much leftover food thrown away by students.What In my opinion, when we do something, we 7 have the a waste!Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had willpower to finish 8.We must firmly carry it 9 to a 3(heat)discussion on how 4(solve)the problem.the end if we want to get a fruitful result.A man who gives Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings，putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting up halfway will achieve 10.food.Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be(good)choice.The next day, we put our idea into reality.Towards
17.lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school In recent years, learning Chinese 1(become)
cafeteria, 6(call)on students not to waste food.Many popular among people around the world.Last month, I 2
students gathered around to read and 7(express)their(receive)an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said
support.To my great delight, there were changes soon.In he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him
the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all some books 3(intend)for Chinese beginners.I was very
empty 8 any leftover.Food 9(save)and the dining pleased to do 4 a favor.So I went from one bookstore
hall was cleaner.Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of to 5 , hoping to find something suitable for him.6 we had done.I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of
similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them 7
(deliver)by air without delay.Several days later, I
received Jack’s email,(say)that he really
19.appreciated the books I 9(send).I’m very glad that Jack
/ 8
As you can see, the girl 1(is trying)to reach an apple at the top of the tree.It’s 2(so)high that she has to stand on a stack of stools and 3(may)fall any time.4(Down)at the lower part of the tree, there are many big apples 5(within)her reach.But she just ignores them.Isn’t it ridiculous? I think the picture tries to tell us that we should set a proper goal for ourselves.If we ignore the readily attainable goals and choose one 6(beyond)our reach, we may fall and end up with 7(nothing).In our daily life, there are many such “little girls”, 8(who)only aim at what is up high.Sometimes, they even take risks in getting the apple, the result of 9(which)is most probably only a fall.Actually, if we set a more realistic goal, not only 10 we get big apples, but also achieve confidence and happiness.8 / 8
第五篇：高中英语语法(语篇)填空题解题技巧
语法（语篇）填空题解题技巧
语法填空题侧重考查学生的英语基础，相对比较简单。只要大家扎实掌握英语基础知识并辅之以相应的解题技巧就能拿到高分。
一、历年考点
“语法填空题在全国卷中已使用了四年，出现的考点有：时态和语态、非谓语动词、助动词、词性转换（形容词→副词/名词，名词→形容词）、冠词、代词、介词、连词、连接词、比较等级、名词复数、关系词、祈使句。这些考点共涉及到《英语课程标准》中的19个语法项目，暂时在高考中没有考到的语法项目有：数词、省略、倒装、强调、虚拟语气、情态动词以及除一般现在/过去时外的时态。
二、解题技巧 1.无提示词
这种形式考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、助动词、连词、连接词、关系词和固定结构等。因为没有提示词，所以考生需要根据一些固定结构、短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来确定所填内容。（1）考查冠词：主要考查冠词的基本用法及短语中的冠词。如： The adobe dwellings(土坯房）…are admired by even ______most modern of architects and engineers.（2015新课标全国卷Ⅱ）解析：设空处位于形容词最高级前，故填定冠词the。
（2）考查介词：主要考查介词的基本用法及短语中的介词。如：
But my connection with pandas goes back_______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s..（2016全国卷功
解析：短语 go back to意为“可追溯到”，符合题意，故填to。句意：但是我与熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期我参与一档电视节目的日子.……
（3）考查助动词：需要找出所缺成分并考虑时|的态。如：
Then the driver stood up and asked,“_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?“（2014新课标全国卷Ⅱ）
解析：由asked和间号可知引号中内容是个疑问d句，同时分析句子结构可知设空处需填助动词，再由句中的last stop可知句中的谓语应用一般过去时，故填Did。（4）考查连词：包括并列连词和从属连词。【例1】In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, ,_____Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）
解析：In much of Asia, especially…Vietnam作地点状语，especially.…Vietnam补充说明前面的内容China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam都是亚洲国家，它们之间是并列关系，故填连词and。
【例2】We are so used to them ______we have forgotten their significance.解析：由题意“我们对它们习以为常以致我们忘记了它们的重要性”可知，设空处引导结果状语从句，故填that。（5）考查连接词：包括连接代词和连接副词。如：
【例1】It's amazing _____often people say “If I can help just one...” 解析：设空处引导主语从句，且由often及句意可知，此处应填how。
【例2】It turns out that looking attractive in photos isn't easy due to ____the researchers are calling the” frozen face effect.” 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作calling的间接宾语，故填what。It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真实主语。due to.…effect是原因状语。
（6）考查关系词：关键在于分析句子结构并找出先行词。如：
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River____ are pictured by artists..…
解析：设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰mountain tops and dark waters,且在从句中作主语，故填 which/that。2.有提示词 这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复 数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动 词的时态和语态（含主谓一致）以及动词的非谓语 形式。这类题同样需先判断设空处在句中的功 能，其次再确定该用什么形式。
（1）提示词是动词
动词的变化是语法填空题考查的重点之一。提示词为动词时可能考查谓语动词、非谓语动词 或名词等。
a.考查谓语动词时需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。如：
The early yoga was part of a religion.Usually yoga____(teach)one to one then-one teacher with one student.解析：由 then可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的事，主语yoga是单数，且是谓语动作teach的承受者，故填was taught。b.考查非谓语动词时需考虑用动词-ing形式、过去分词还是不定式，同时还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。如： 【例1】My ambassadorial duties will include_____(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre..… 解析：设空处作宾语，且表示多次重复发生的动作，故填introducing。
【例2】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(create)______special designs.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）解析：workers与create之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表目的，故填to create。c.考查名词时需注意名词的数。如：
Her only_____(respond)was always a nod of the head or something else like that.解析：Her only在句中作主语，意为“反应”，且由only及was可知此处应用单数形式，故填response。（2）提示词是形容词
此时可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较等级或名词等。a.考查提示词的反义词时需根据文章逻辑判断。
A person's weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered___________(polite).解析：由private(私密的）可知，评论别人的体重被认为是不礼貌的，故填impolite。b.考查副词时，设空处修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。如：
Car chases in the Los Angeles area are a(n)__________（fair)regular occurrence.解析：设空处修饰形容词regular，故填副词fairly。C.考查比较等级时，应考虑用比较级还是最高级。如：
The ancient trees are some of the_________(old)living plants on earth, and draw millions of visitors worldwide.解析：由the和表示范围的on earth可知设空处应填最高级形式，且由ancient可知这些树属于地球上最古老的植物，故填oldest。
d.考查名词时，需注意名词的数。如：
In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_________(able)to “air condition" a house without using electric equipment.（2015新课标全国卷Ⅱ）解析：设空处意为“能力”，即不用电器就能调节室温的这种能力，故填ability。（3）提示词是副词
此时最可能考查的是比较等级。如：We've been describing New Zealand as a rock star in the sense that it has been doing_________(well)than almost all of the other developed world economies over the past couple of years.解析：由than可知此处需填比较级，且此处意为“做得更好”，故填well的比较级better。（4）提示词是名词
此时可能考查名词的数或形容词。a.名词的数通常需要根据主语、谓语、定语等来判断。如：
I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which/that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___________(painting).（2015新课标全国卷I)解析：由so many可知，在此应填painting的复数形式。b.形容词通常作定语或表语。如：
As____(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly...（2015新课标全国卷Ⅲ）解析：设空处修饰名词architects，故填natural(天生的）。
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