高考英语作文最易犯的十类语法错误

第一篇：高考英语作文最易犯的十类语法错误

高考英语作文最易犯的十类语法错误

高中生在英语学习中或多或少都会存在错误，尤其是在英语作文写作中，语法错误不可避免，现在对高中生英语写作中语法错误进行了分类总结。

1.主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性

汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维，因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数。例如：

a.A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b.He go to school by bike every day.分析：

a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数，在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。

2.时态

高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多，动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示，对高中生来说，掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上，学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则，但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。例如：

a.A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b.I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c.I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正确的句子：

a.A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b.I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.c.I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析：

第一句是一个常识问题，应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时态。

3.语态错误

动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是，学生由于汉语思维的影响，很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义，但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式，其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息，中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语，不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。例如：

a.New bicycles must keep inside.b.The book has to return at the end of the week.c.The food has cooked.d.Knife should take away from babies.正确的句子：

a.New bicycles must be kept inside.b.The book has to be returned at the end of the week.c.The food has been cooked.d.Knives should be taken away from babies.很明显，这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误，其中之一是，常常把英语里没有被动语态的词（组），如 take place, occur, happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。

4.固定搭配

错误有介词短语的搭配，固定词组的搭配，更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。很多学习者在记单词的时候，不记搭配和真正用法，错误如下：

a.He suggested to go there on his bike.b.My teacher explained me the text very carefully.c.My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.正确的句子：

a.He suggested going there on his bike.b.My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.c.My mother made me choose the one I liked best.据以上的分析，中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响，直接翻译，没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。

5.非谓语动词

错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚，对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白，对句子结构分析不正确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个，如果有另外一个动词出现，这个动词有三种情况：一是并列谓语，但是这时候必须有连词，如and, but等；二是出现在从句里面；三就是以分词形式出现，现在分词和过去分词，还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义，而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的意义。例如：

a.In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.b.I am looking forward to see you.正确的句子：

a.In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.b.I am looking forward to seeing you.分析：

a句中己有谓语动词there are，用来修饰things，此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语，后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语，跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系，表示动作正在进行，因此用“sleeping”，相当于 “the child who is sleeping“。

6.冠词错误

学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词，或者说不重视冠词这个问题，常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。

冠词考查分两个方面，一是冠词的残缺或多余，考生要注意关于含有冠词（不含冠词）的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别，如：in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the, a, an（不定冠词和定冠词）之间的相互误用。

英汉名词确有许多共同点，但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分，汉语里没有，且一般情况下，名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此，英语写作中，一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather，information等少数常用不可数名词时，学生往往会犯错误。

不过，在使用英语不可数名词时，又会出现两种情况，一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰，如上述提及的几个名词：另一种情况是，少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后，可用a/an等来修饰。如time（时间），rain（雨）。所以我们可以说：We had a wonderful time yesterday.例如：

a.The air is the most important thing for our existence.b.The driver brought the car to stop.In this way, he avoided an accident.c.When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.正确的句子：

a.Air is the most important thing for our existence.b.The driver brought the car to a stop.In this way, he avoided an accident.c.When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.7.代词的错误

代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，关系代词which与关系副词when, where，以及what与how的误用等。例如：

a.We do not like he.b.If you like this books, you can take them away.c.His book is different from me.d.The population of China is larger than those of Japan.正确的句子：

a.We do not like him.b.If you like these books, you can take them away.c.His book is different from mine.d.The population of China is larger than that of Japan.汉语里，人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而且每格都具有其自身的用途，分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要注意的是，人称代词充当介词宾语时，也要采用其宾格形式。

8.连词的错误

连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，考查点主要是并列连词（分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种）之间的误用（主要是but与so/and之间的误用），从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。例如：

a.He had little to eat and a large house to live in.b.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.c.If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.正确的句子：

a.He had little to eat but a large house to live in.b.He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.c.1f you go this way，you will soon see the hospital.9.名词的错误

名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词，这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响，英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外，可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。例如：

a.What a beautiful weather we are having today!

b.Please give my best regard to your parents.c.I have got good marks in all my subject.正确的句子：

a.What beautiful weather we are having today!

b.Please give my best regards to your parents.c.I have got good marks in all my subjects.10.情态动词和助动词的错误

这类错误有以下几种情况：① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态；② 情态动词后的动词加“s”③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”；⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态；⑥。助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s”；⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如：

a.I could did my homework.b.He may goes to school by bike every day.正确的句子：

a.I could do my homework.b.He may go to school by bike every day.

第二篇：高考易犯低级错误大盘点

高考易犯“低级错误”大盘点

导读：往年高考中，考生在哪些地方疏忽导致无谓失分？如何科学答题才能拿到理想分数？参加过高考阅卷的语文、数学、英语名师，介绍往年阅卷时发现的考生诸多“低级错误”，给考生们提个醒。文言翻译考生失分最多

勤奋刻苦的复习备考当然是最重要的，但考试中的一些答题技巧和细节也不能忽视。结合参加高考阅卷的体会，从考试内容和答题形式，给同学们几点忠告。

文言翻译

文言翻译是近几年考生失分最多的题之一，主要原因是译不准“得分点”。译不准的原因，除了能力不足之外，对“得分点”认识不清、重视不够是另一个重要原因。

对于古诗词鉴赏题，可以采用“三问解答法”———这首诗写了什么，用什么手法写的，写的怎样（表达效果）。名句默写：写准确，做最有把握的题，关于名句默写，最重要的是书写准确，不要写错别字。

阅读理解

做好阅读理解题主要靠长期形成的阅读能力，但是改进方法也有明显的效果。一定要通读全文，边读边圈点勾画，整体把握文章的思想内容和艺术特点，然后再做题。

语言表达

语言表达题是一个考查范围很广、灵活性很强的题型，要做到不丢分很不容易，特别是有些难度较大的题，如对联、仿句和概括文意等，很难一挥而就，因此，要先拟写草稿，修改后再写到试卷上。

作文

写作是语文试卷的重头戏。

文章的中心必须尽可能地鲜明、集中；文体要鲜明。写作议论文就是议论文，散文就是散文，小说就是小说；不要大段行文，高考作文一般分为5～8段为好；语言顺畅，不能过于含蓄更不能晦涩难懂，老师不可能用较多的时间去琢磨你的文章；书写清楚。

答题说明

高考语文考卷开头都有一个“答题说明”，用来说明答题的注意事项和要求，尤其是现在很多省份进行“网上阅卷”，需要注意的更多，要求也更严格，因此，必须认真阅读。

涂卡修改

客观题的阅卷特点是机器只认符号不认人，因此，必须涂写规范，合乎要求。涂答题卡，一定要涂写清楚、规范；如果修改，必须擦干净，否则，可能会吃亏。

先易后难技巧是不变真理

先易后难，这一技巧是不变的真理，屡用屡成功，希望同学们切记。先做简单的题，使自己的思维动起来，稍微难一点的题也就做出来了，另外还可以增强自己的自信心，保证基本分。如何保证准确率

对于每一个同学来说，只要把自己会做的题做对了，自己的考试就算成功了，不会留下遗憾。怎样才能保证准确率呢？首先要做到答题的规范性，规范性不仅仅包括书写的规范性，还包括审题的准确性，分析题目的严密性，计算的准确性，表达的准确性。所以从审题开始，就要做到零失误，把错误扼杀在萌芽状态，这是关键之关键，否则一分没有，时间也浪费掉了。

分析题目时，一定要分析到位，不要为了多做题，在分析题目上节省时间，导致分析不到位，理解题意不准确，出现错误。计算上该有的验算步骤一步也不能省，只要平时口算爱出错的同学，一定在验算本上书写验算步骤，保证计算的准确性。演算纸也不能乱写乱画，也要标上题号，按照从左到右，从上到下书写，以便于检查，这样书写也节省了检查的时间，不用重新写一遍，易于找到出错的地方。在书写的时候，要表达准确，从高考阅卷反馈信息来看，对于简单的题目，步骤要求比较严格，在此类题目中，要求自己不漏写一个得分点，那什么是得分点呢？比如一个公式，一个定义等等。对于较难的题目，只要有一个得分点就给你一个得分点的分，所以尽量多写得分点，即使这个题做不出来，能多写一个就多写一个，尽量得最高的分。

怎样做难题

从高考试卷分析来看，较简单的题目，基本上是知识点的简单综合，直接利用定义公式就能解决。较难的题，基本上就是方法上的问题，当你题目做不出来时，想一想是不是方法不得当，从方

法上搞突破。选择题，填空题有它们自己的特点，比如选择题，常用的方法是淘汰法，特殊值法，特例法，数形结合，直接法。填空题常用的方法是数形结合，特例法，直接法。解答题考查的主要是数学思想方法，及创新能力。

常考的数学思想有分类讨论、数形结合、等价转化的思想。当你做不出来时，先想一想此题的意图是什么，思想方法是否正确。在寻找解题思路上，可以利用从特殊到一般，类比的推理方法去寻找，有可能找到解决问题的思路，这也是创新思维的一种考查。

哪些粗心导致失分

娄老师表示，在高考阅卷时，发现学生在数学学科的失分点都大同小异，因粗心导致的失分令人可惜。

答题“跳步”。一些考生数学估分比实际得分高，多是由于答题时省略了必要的步骤，导致得分不全，如解题时证明过程不规范等。

还有一些考生在考试时使用了不能直接应用的公式，也会造成失分。做选择题填空题粗心。数学选择题、填空题中都有基础题，但往往基础题失分较严重，主要是做题时认为简单而不认真。考生做选择题要讲究技巧，可用排除法、特值法、逻辑分析法解答。

有些难题就不要花时间纠结，直接跳过做后面的试题。数学符号书写不规范。有些考生不注意数学符号的表示，有些考生图表画得不清晰。做“选考题”时要先涂黑题号，再按相应的题号要求来答题。

作文字数一定要写够

2012年6月12日到20日，烟台一中张宁老师参加了山东省高考英语书面表达的阅卷工作，张老师将在阅卷中，出现的一些问题提醒考生，希望能够给予今年参加高考的学生帮助。书面表达

1.作文写书信格式不做扣分处理，在内容中没有提到英语演讲比赛背景的也不做扣分处理。

2.作文分数档的设置：一档 26-29分。要求：涵盖所有要点，语言流畅，句式多变，小的语言错误不超过六处。二档 22-25分。要求：涵盖所有要点，语言比较流畅，可以有少量语法错误但不影响理解。三档 18-21 分。要求：基本涵盖所有要点，半数句子以上正确。这也是作文的及格档。四档 13-17分。要求：要点不全，语言错误较多，但多数句子的结构基本正确。五档 7-12分。要求：要点不全，语言错误较多，只能写出与要点相关的少数正确的句子。六档 0-6 分。要求：没有有效信息，只能写出个别相关词汇或抄写其他文章。

3.字数不足应扣2分。

注意问题

1.学生的书写很重要，书写的好与差可能会使得分数相差一档或几档。

2.学生要学会认真审题，将题中所列要点写全。若缺少一个要点，无论该作文的语言多么优美流畅，结构多么合理，都不会达到一档作文的分数，甚至有的作文都不会达到及格档的分数。

3.作文的字数一定要写够，字数不够要扣除2分，但是字数太多不做扣分处理。

4.作文不能全用简单句，也不能过多使用过于复杂的复合句。句型过于简单，即使要点全，语言无错，也只能达到二档的分数。句型过于复杂，会造成阅卷老师心理上的厌烦感。

英语作文

1、书写潦草，英文字母看不清。一些考生字迹潦草、卷面不整洁、答题时超出边界、或做完成句子时答题区间不对等情况，都影响分数。

2、听力没听清而纠结。有些考生在拿到卷子后，没有及时把听力部分浏览一遍，导致开始几题没听清而纠结，影响后面的答题。当听不清楚时，应快速勾出答案，不要纠结太久，赶紧进入答下一题的状态。

3、书面表达开头结尾差，有涂改痕迹。建议在时间比较充足的情况下先打草稿，最起码要打腹稿，特别注意书写清晰和卷面整洁。开头、结尾要写好，可多用一些有把握的高级句子，给阅卷老师留下好的印象

第三篇：小学生作业最易犯的错（本站推荐）

小学生作业最易犯的错 我儿子今年上小学一年级下学期，每天检查他的作业，常犯的错如下

语文：

1：写字倒笔，今年的书上没有写明笔顺了，所以写字倒笔上得盯紧了，养成习惯就难改，怕自己掌握不好，常问其他教师。

2：去年学的字的笔序有些忘了，导致今年的新字倒笔，所以还得复习一下，上学期的书常拿出来看看。

3：注音马虎，常注错，还得让他坚持自己检查作业把错的检查出来及时改正，不能指望我来检查产生依赖性。

4：平舌和卷舌或是前鼻后鼻音有时还会出错，平时还得多练习。

5：字写得偏小，老师已经指出，正在改正中，得把田字格占满2/3才行。

数学：

1：分左右不太熟悉，特别是站在对面让他来说容易弄错，多练习。

2：第几排第几个位置，方位，先定位再数第几排，这个得看清再数，这个只要不马虎，还能过得去。

第四篇：英语四级十类作文汇总

1、致辞：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your

prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

3、邀请信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。

Dear Wangcai，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

4、个人简历：

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should：

1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。

RESUME

Li Ming

P.O.Box 237, Beijing University

5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871

Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the

banking business specializing in international corporate financing

Educational Background:

Sept 2003 to Beijing University

July 2007 Major in International Business Management

Main courses include English，computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law

Work Experience:

July 2006 to Bank of China

June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing

Draft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and

bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)

College English Test Band 4 June 2005

Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing

University 2005& 2006

Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel

Ability to work independently

Outstanding Organizational skills

Experience: President of Student Union 2003-present

Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984

Gender: Female

Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign

up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就业：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考试：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、读后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜爱的小说，2、该小说的内容，3、我为什么喜爱。

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、难忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最难忘的人是，2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀，3、结论。

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、论说文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who„has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that „ plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of„.With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of „.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to „.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that „ is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.2011年12月英语四级作文预测话题9个

备选话题1：大学生不健康的生活习惯

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。

2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害

3.如何纠正

备选话题2：学术抄袭

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Academic Plagiarizing.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.当前，有很多学术抄袭现象

2.学术抄袭的危害

3.怎样杜绝学术抄袭

备选话题3：月光族

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On the Moonlight Clan.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.当前，很多年轻人崇尚“月光族”的消费理念

2.也很多人反对这样消费

3.作为大学生，我们应该„„

备注：月光族，指将每月赚的钱都用光、花光的人。

备选话题4：假文凭

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.当前，买卖假文凭现象屡见不鲜

2.文凭造假的原因和危害

3.如何避免假文凭

备选话题5：大学生同居

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On College Student’s cohabitation.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.当前，未婚同居现象很普遍，大学生中也存在这种现象

2.对于大学生同居，人们看法不一

3.我的看法

备选话题6：现代生活压力

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On Stress.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.现代人忍受多种压力，表现在。。

2.有人喜欢有压力的生活，有人持相反意见

3.就我而言

备选话题7：动物话题

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic To Exploit Animals for Human Purposes, Right or Wrong? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.很多人利用动物去为人类服务，如表演、饮食、实验

2.有人反对这种做法

3.我的看法

备选话题8：求职中的性别歧视

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On Sexism in Job-Interview? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.与男性相比，女性求职过程中处于劣势

2.该现象产生原因

3.我的看法

备选话题9：婚礼花费

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic To Hold a Bigger and More Expensive Wedding? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.现代人结婚往往花费巨大

2.对此，人们看法不一

3.我的看法

第五篇：英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳

优化英语写作

在表达方面，初学者常见差错中最为典型的是写汉语式英语，即不符合英语表达习惯的句子。出现汉语式英语的原因往往表现在两个方面，一个是把具有某个汉语释义的英语单词用在英语句子中不恰当的地方，即写错某些词语的意思、搭配或位臵；另一个是按汉语思维的顺序去排列英语句子，自造表达方法。

请看下列例句：

1.During the holiday，I learned to wrap dumplings.2.My grandpa sees the gate for a factory.3.She received the first place in the singing competition.4.Under the teacher's help I worked out the difficult problem.5.In the afternoon，I played table-tennis with Xiao Ming and I always won him.6.The man dresses a black coat.7.The policeman caught the thief's arm.8.I very like English.9.He wastes sleep and forgets meals when he studies.10.Our Chinese teacher bites his words and sentences when he speaks.在以上的句子中，例句1至8属于第一种错误。

其中，第1至4例句是把英语单词的一个汉语释义生硬地放在了英语句子中。

1.汉语中的“包饺子”是指从无到有地把饺子做出来，制做过程是“包”；而英语的wrap是指把现有的东西包起来，只有“包”这个意思，没有制做的意思。所以例句1中的wrap应该改为make.2.例句2中“看门”的“看”是“看守”的意思，并不是一直用眼睛盯着看。所以应该把sees改为keeps或guards.3.例句3中的receive是指“得到”具体的物件，不是抽象的名次。获得什么名次要说成get/take/win the……place.4.例句4是要说“在老师的帮助下，我解出了那道难题”，其实前半句是指“借助于老师的帮助”的意思，应该把under改为with.5.例句5是用错了英语单词的搭配。本句中的won只能用运动项目或活动作宾语，不能是人。要说“赢了某人”应该说成beat sb.。

例句6至8不符合英语的表达习惯。

6.第6句中的dress不能在其后直接跟衣服名称，其常见的结构是“dress sb.in+衣服名称”。所以本句应该改为：The man dresses himself in a black coat.英语中要说“抓住某人的胳膊”，句型应该是catch sb.by the arm.7.例句7应该改为：The policeman caught the thief by the arm.需要注意的其他常用动词结构还有cost sb.sth.，hit sb.in the face等。

8.例句8中very是副词，但习惯上只用来修饰形容词或其他副词，不用来修饰动词。修饰动词要用very much，而且常臵于句末。

汉语句子中某些词语出现在某一位臵，在英语句子中表示同一个意思的词语不一定也在那个位臵上。所以一定要注意英汉句子词序的差别。写错词序也是一种典型的错误。再如要说“我对他很熟悉”，英语应该是I know him very well.而不是I very well know him.通过对以上各个例句的分析，不难看出，要学好用英语表达，必须先学好英语单词的确切含义、词语搭配、习惯用法以及英语句子的词序。其中动词是最主要的。另外，还要特别注意英语的代词和冠词的使用。9.例句9、10犯了第二种错误，这两个句子的黑体部分分别要表达汉语成语“废寝忘食”和“咬文嚼字”。两个句子本来应该是：He forgets to eat and sleep when he studies.和Our Chinese teacher pays too much attention to wording when he speaks.但根据汉语硬套英语，结果不伦不类。

初学写短文时，总是跃跃欲试，想什么就打算写什么，这种积极性是好的。但一定要从现有表达能力的实际出发，尽量不去表达复杂的意思。有时不得不表达复杂些的意思时，在不改变原意的前提下，首先要避难就易，绕道而行之，即把复杂的意思用类似的简单意思表达；其次可以化整为零，分解表达，把复杂的意思用几个简单的句子表达出来。初学写作不要使用自己拿不准的词汇，多使用常见的词语，灵活运用已学过的知识，表达明确的意义，从简单句子入手，不写没把握的句子，少写长句子，尽量避免试图表达比较复杂的思想内容。另外，短文不宜写得过长，要从简从短练起。经常训练病句改错题，模仿范文，写英语日记等，都有助于练习英语短文写作。

语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”，有时甚至是惟一的点；当然那样处理是有道理的，大家可以设想一下，一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢？如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分，那将得不偿失。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考。

1.句子成分残缺不全

We always working till late at night before taking exams。(误)

We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

We should read books may be useful to us.(误)

We should read books which may be useful to us.(正)

2.句子成分多余

This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you.(误)

One test ends, but another is waiting for you.(正)

The driver of the red car was died on the spot.(误)

The driver of the red car died on the spot.(正)

3.主谓不一致

Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective.(误)

Some think that reading should be selective.(正)

My sister go to the cinema at least once a week.(误)

My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week.(正)

4.动词时态、语态的误用

I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street.(误)

I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street.(正)

We have little time to read some books which we interest.(误)

We have little time to read some books in which we are interested.(正)

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years.(误)

I have been studying in the college for two years(正)

5.词类混淆

It is my point that reading must be selectively.(误)

In my opinion, reading must be selective.(正)

Honest is so important for everyperson.(误)

Honesty is so important for everyone.(正)

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.(误)

The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street.(正)课题组成员：刘晓燕 聂生荣 石浩 刘雪 聂学伊 宋海 吕艳珍 祁泽昊 马金凤 秦亚萍

指导老师：杜数学