山大成考英语第三册英汉互译

第一篇：山大成考英语第三册英汉互译

MY Favorite Book

As a student, we have study for many years.During there years, we study Chinese, English, science and so on.In this period, with the improvement of our knowledge, we not only read the books in class but also read

extracurricular after school.In my opinion Dream of the red chamber is the best book I have read.In this book, the great author Cao xueqin his view about love.He had firmly faith in what is the true love and try to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love.In a dream, and under mythical circumstances, the main character of the novel, Jia baoyu, met the Fairy Disenchantment in the Land of Illusions.She showed him three “registers” each containing the names and “the happenings in life” of 12 girls in his clan.Each girl represents a kind of love.From the stories which are unfolding in the novel, the reader should know the characteristics of the different kinds of love, and should be able to distinguish True Love from the other kinds.True love is acceptance, committal, mutual and without any post

conditions.The love between Lin daiyu and Jia baoyu is considered to be True Love.Just saying or hearing I love you is not good enough because talk is cheap.Action in mutual commitment is essential, as we can see in the novel.We always have dreams.What's ours dream? Do you know what you exactly want? And do you work hard for it.In this book, you can taste the feeling of the author about his strong will.In his words, you can find the charm of Chinese.It is not a book, but a precious deposits.You can get a lot from it.But unfortunately, the novel was never “completed” to such a state.On the other hand, maybe, it is another kind of beauty of the book.If you have not read this book yet, just go and read it.You will love it.My Middle School Teacher

In my middle school I had many good teachers, but Mr.Zhang was the one I partic ularly liked and respected.He was a middle-aged intellectual who lived a simple and hard working life but was always optimistic and spared no effort in teaching us.He was a scholar of Chinese literature and history.We felt that he knew everything in this field.His knowledge and eloquence, as well as his klndness, made his lectures so attrative and touching that we were reluctant to hear the bell ringing to dismiss the class.One lesson he gave us that I cannot forget concerned some quotations from a pupil of Confucius, who always felt at ease in spite of his life of abject poverty.In his lecture, Mr.Zhang revealed his true feelings in devoting himself to teaching all his life.This deeply moved us all.I respect Mr.Zhang and should learn from his noble spirit and do my best to study hard for our great socialist country.

第二篇：六年级英语常考的英汉互译

1.名胜古迹1，my的宾格2，Yourself复数

2.乘火车3.wolf 的复数4.they宾格

3.乘飞机5.swim的名词现在分词过去式

4.一座漂亮的城市6;come反义词过去式单三星是

5.一张飞机票7.cheap 反义词8.big反义词

6.照相9.have单三过去式现在分词

7.西湖10.right 反义词11,好主意

8.长城12.同意13.坐轮船

9.一张世界地图14.我们多高兴啊

10.美国15.11.植树16.12.在顶部17.13.自便19.14.玩得高兴20.tall

15.购物篮22.sleep

16.一部中国电影24.buy

17.看电影25.18.友好的27.19.踢足球29.20.教师节31.bookshelves

21.儿童节33.I

22.写信35.do

23.超级市场37.eye

级

24.对。。感兴趣39.is not

25.电视剧41.this

26.丰盛的晚餐42.he

27.使我高兴43.she

28.放学44.29.弹钢琴46.30.借书证Hh

31.怀书

32.续借书47.I can speak English

33.外国的34.一双运动鞋48.Do you like animals

35.在图书馆

36.保护49.I aminterestedinreading（37.动物

39.比如

40.Thankyou答语

41.Popmusic tapesmy penfriend

乘公共汽车

我头疼起床

Grandfather对应词你是怎么到西安来的 我来自甘肃 见带你很高兴18，你多大呢 见到你也很高兴的反义词21.here的同音词现在分词23.one序数词 同音词过去式 第一次26.two序数词同音词 北京动物园28.谈话有帮助的30.挖洞 单数32.let’s完全形式 ’like完全形式34.cherries复数 过去式36.打扫房间 同音词38.good比较级最高缩写形式40.are过去式 复数42.that复数 宾格复数 复数宾格 足球运动员45.一场足球比赛 请续写英语字母大小写 变一般疑问句（作肯定和否定回答）（作肯定和否定回答）变否定句)I aminterestedinreading(变一般疑问句)步行你怎么呢 睡觉五一母亲节

第三篇：秘书英语英汉互译

《秘书英语》英汉互译

Unit 1 Section 1

Page 4

Exercise 4 1)我很高兴能有机会参加面试。

I am very happy that I have the chance for this personal interview.2)我曾经在远东贸易公司兼职当过三个月的人事助理。

I had a part-time job for three months at Far East Trade Company as a personnel assistant.3)作为一名秘书，我经常要与来自其他文化的人打交道。

As a secretary I usually need to deal with people from other cultures.4)我的计划就是成为一名成功的秘书，因此在这方面我训练有素。

My plan is to become a successful secretary because I have been well trained for this.5)秘书作为团队一员要与同事协作高效地工作

A secretary must team up with other colleagues for a smooth operation to maximize working efficiency.6)我想问一下该公司的工资和福利是怎样的.I want to ask about the salary and benefits in the company.Unit 1 Section 3

Page 10

Exercise 2 1)我从《中国贸易》的广告得知贵公司正在招聘秘书，本人对该职位很感兴趣。

I know from your advertisement in China Trade that your company is looking for a secretary，This position has aroused my great interest.2)我所学的专业和已有的工作经验使我有能力胜任这份工作。

My major and working experience will enable me to be competent for this position.3)东方公司享有很好的声誉，本人很希望在贵公司工作。

Oriental company has been enjoying a very good commercial reputation, so I have a keen interest in working for your company.4)我希望有机会与你面谈我应聘该职位的条件。

I hope I can have a chance for an interview regarding my qualifications for this position.5)

本人诚实、热情、工作努力，有团队精神。

I am honest, enthusiastic, hardworking and of team spirit.Unit 2 Section 1

Page 16

Exercise 4 1)我带你到处转转，见见将和你一起工作的同事。

We should go round and meet some of the staff you’ll be working with.2)让我们从凌云开始吧。

Let’s start with Ling Yun.3)期待着下周见到你。

I’m looking forward to seeing you next week.4)可以占用你们一点时间吗？

Can I have a few moments of your time? 5)今明两天你将和他在一起。

You’ll be spending today and tomorrow with him.6)她这周末将离职，由你取代她。

She is leaving us at the end of the week and then you’ll take her place.Unit 2 Section 2

Page 19

Exercise 4 1)作为团队的一员，经验丰富的秘书会保护老板。

As part of the team, the professional secretary protects the employer.4)建立一种归档系统，使所有需要进入系统的人都容易调阅。

Having a filing system that can be used easily by all who need access.5)定期将文件分类，比如在年末或者一个项目完成的时候。

Sort file regularly, for example at the end of the year or the completion of a project.Unit 4 Section 2 Page 42

Exercise 4

A secretary should know how to deal with unexpected visitors and make them feel welcomed.Enquire about the purpose of their visits before introducing them to the boss.If the boss cannot meet them right now, ask the visitors to wait politely or to make an appointment for another day.秘书应该知道怎样接待没有预约的来访者，使他们觉得自己是受欢迎的。在引见他们之前，先询问他们来访的目的。如果老板当时无法接见他们，有礼貌地请来访者等候一会儿，或者预约改日再见。

Unit 4 Section 1 Page 40 Exercise 4 1）早上好，先生。能为您效劳吗？

Good morning, sir.Can I help you? 2）是的，我想会见凌云先生。

Yes, I would like to see Mr.Ling Yun please.3）您有预约吗？没有，我没有预约。

Do you have an appointment? 4）我来自威尔森汽车公司，我来见凌云先生是为了讨论一下我们新车型的销售的。

No.I’m afraid I haven’t.I’m from Wilson Motors, and I’ve come to see Mr.Ling to discuss sales of our new model.Unit 4 Section 4

Page 48

Exercise 4 1）秘书应该将服装看作是适合公司形象的制服。

The secretary should view clothing as a uniform that fits the image of the office and thus advances the secretary’s career goals along with the purpose of the office.2）用服饰、发型等来表现自信和职业特点。

Use dress, hairstyle and so forth to convey confidence and professionalism.3）给别人真诚的赞美。

Give sincere compliments.4）愿意与人交流思想，愿意向他人学习。

Be willing to exchange ideas and learn from others.5）学会如何在压力下有效地工作。

Learn how to work effectively under pressure.Unit 5 Section 1

Page 52

Exercise 3 1)她明天有时间吗？

Does she have any time tomorrow? 2)请您别挂，稍等一会好吗？

Would you please hold the line for a moment? 3)凌云先生明天的日程已满。

Mr.Ling Yun has a full schedule tomorrow.4)我会把它记下来。

I’ll make a note of that.Dear Doris，Congratulations on your promotion.Now you know your hard work has been recognized and accepted by the company.This is a positive sign that you are on your way up, and all of us believe that you really deserve it.I look forward to congratulating you on your next promotion.Best regards

ZhangYi

Unit 7 Section 1

Page 73 Exercise 5 1).你今天下午需要做会议记录的这次会议室一场大会吗？

Is the meeting that you have to take minutes this afternoon a big one? 2).我只写一个简短的报告就可以了。

I just make a short report.3).你能给我看一份副本吗？

Could you show me a copy? 4)你必须确保你把一切都包括在内了。首先是时间，然后是地点。

You must make sure that you include everything.First the time and then the place.5).凌云先生说所有的司机都必须遵守城市汽车停车规则。

Mr Ling Yun said that all drivers must obey city car parking regulations.6）他说将来任何停车罚款都必须由司机本人支付。

He said that in the future, any parking fines would have to be paid by the drivers themselves.Unit 7 Section 3

Page 79

Exercise 2 大为.约翰先生：

谨定于1月4日（星期五）下午7时在长安街假日酒店18层国际俱乐部举行晚宴。敬请光临

凌云暨夫人

Mr.and Mrs.Ling Yun

request the pleasure of David Johns’

company at a dinner

on Friday, the fourth of January

at 7:00 p.m.at the International Club on Eighteen floor, Holiday Inn Chang’an Street, Beijing

Unit 7 Section 4

Page 82

Exercise 4 1）请注意。

Attention please/May I have your attention, please.2）我有个重要通知要发布。

Here is an important announcement./I have an important announcement to make.3）由于天气原因，今天下午的会议将推迟到明天下午进行。

Because of the weather, this afternoon’s meeting will be put off to tomorrow afternoon./will be postponed until tomorrow afternoon.4）请张先生说话。

Mr.Zhang has the floor please./Let’s invite Mr.Zhang to give us a presentation.《秘书英语》判断题

Unit 1 Section 4 Page 12 Exercise 2 1(T)A secretary sometimes should deal with some private or secret tasks.【秘书有时要处理一些私人或机密的任务。】(F)A secretary of today is only responsible only for carrying out the boss’s wishes.【秘书今天仅只负责执行老板的愿望。】(F)Since a secretary’s work is usually office routine, the methods of handling information are simple.【由于秘书的工作通常是办公室的日常工作，处理方法的信息很简单。】(F)A modern secretary should have the ability to bear responsibility and to make decision without supervision.【现代秘书应该有能力承担责任和作出的决定，没有监督。】(F)According to the survey by APSI, secretary can be divided into different types and they are completely different position.【根据调查，apsi，部长可以分为不同的类型，它们是完全不同的位置。】

Unit 5 Section 2 Page 54 Exercise 4(F)Telephoning skills cannot be learned.【电话技能不能教训。】(F)It is not necessary that the secretary says the name of the company because the caller already knows it.【这是没有必要的，秘书说，公司的名称，因为对方已经知道了它。】(T)Being a good listener is very important to a secretary.【一个好的倾听者是非常重要的一个秘书。】(T)If a secretary promises to call back, he/she should do it as soon as possible.【如果秘书答应回电话，他/她应该尽快做。】(F)A secretary needn’t know how to use the buttons on the telephone.【秘书不必知道如何使用上的按钮电话。】

Unit 5 Section 4 Page 59 Exercise 2 1.(T)Diplomacy is the management of international relations by negotiation.【外交是管理国际关系的谈判。】

2.(F)Diplomacy is a Greek word.【外交是一个希腊词。】

3.(T)Zhuge Liang can be regarded as an ancient diplomat.【诸葛可以被视为一个古老的外交官。】 4.(F)“The Vertical Alliance” was political alliance.【“合纵联盟”的政治联盟。】

5.(F)A diplomat only learns the situation, external or internal, of the countries they are appointed to.【一个外交官只学习情况，外部或内部，他们的国家被任命。】

6.(F)The Qin Kingdom formed the Vertical Alliance in history.【秦国的纵向联盟的形成历史。】 Unit 6 Section 4 Page 70 Exercise 2 1.(T)An embassy has a political office, military office, economic and commercial office, cultural office, educational office, and so on.【一个大使馆政治，军事，经济，商业，文化，教育，等等。】 2.(F)Interpreters, typist, and clerks also hold diplomatic passports and enjoy full diplomatic privileges and immunities.【口译，打字员，和职员也持有外交护照和享有完全的外交特权与豁免。】

3.(T)Diplomats are the representatives of their states in the host countries.【外交官是代表他们的国家在东道国。】(T)Diplomats should make friends with the people in the host countries.【外交官应该交朋友与东道国的人。】

4.(T)A secretary is a “diplomat” in a company, somehow.【秘书是一个“外交官”在一个公司，不知何故。】

5.(F)A secretary doesn’t have to know diplomacy.【秘书不必知道外交。】

第四篇：研究生英语演讲稿英汉互译

正如前面的同学所讲，VR非常有趣，也有很多优点，但是凡事发明都有利和弊。例如汽车的发明，汽车可以代替走路并且带着我们很方便的从一地到另一地，但是我们的环境却在变糟糕，温室效应在加重。因此，VR也会带来不好的一面，例如有可能会对服务、旅游行业有一定的冲击，人们可以获得各种娱乐游戏经验看到世界各地的美丽风景，所以就有可能减少实际娱乐游戏的需要甚至不要，就不用花钱去景区，就不用去参加人挤人的旅游。因此很多游乐设施就可能荒废，生产娱乐设施的工人有可能失业。这是一个生态循环，一环扣一环，所以我们该如何正确的认识VR技术带给我们的改变，是值得我们去思考的。

As mentioned in front of students, VR technology is very interesting, and also has a lot of advantages, but every invention has advantages and disadvantages.For example, the invention of the car, the car can be used instead of walking and take us very easily from one place to another, but our environment is getting worse, the greenhouse effect is worse.Therefore, VR will also bring bad side, for example, may have some impact on the service industry and tourism, people can get all kinds of games and entertainment experience to see the beautiful scenery in the world, so there may reduce actual entertainment games don't even would not use money to the scenic area, there is no need to go to the crowded tourist.So many recreational facilities may be abandoned, the production of recreational facilities workers may be unemployed.To give another example, child can play games through the VR technology, they can imagine themselves as a flying super hero, like iron man, but in fact, they are nothing but a utopian child.This is not good for children’s learning, they will forget what they should do in real word, the learning is what they should do.This is an ecological cycle, a ring, so we should know how to understand and use the VR technology to bring us change, is worth us to think.As in front of classmates, VR is interesting, has many advantages, but every kind of thing was invented had the pros and cons.Such as the invention of the car, the car can instead of walking and take us easily from one place to another, but our environment is getting worse, the greenhouse effect worse.VR, therefore, also can bring bad side.For example, is likely to service, tourism industry has a certain impact, people can get all kinds of entertainment experience to see the beautiful scenery all over the world, so it is possible to reduce the actual entertainment game even don't need, need not spend money to the scenic spot, crowded don't go to travel.So many amusement facilities may waste, the production of entertainment facilities may be unemployed workers.This is an ecological cycle, a ring by ring, so how can we use VR technology in a right way, is worth us to think.作文号：10

题目：The bad side of VR technology As mentioned in front of students, VR technology is very interesting, and also has many advantages, but every invention has advantages and disadvantages.For example, the invention of the car, the car can be used instead of walking and take us very easily from one place to another, but our environment is getting worse, the greenhouse effect is worse.Therefore, VR will also bring bad side, for example, may have some impact on the service industry and tourism, people can get all kinds of games and entertainment experience to see the beautiful scenery in the world, so there may reduce the number of trips and even would not use money to go to the scenic area, there is no need to go to the crowded tourist.So many recreational facilities may be abandoned, the product of recreational facilities workers may be unemployed.To give another example, child can play games through the VR technology, they can imagine themselves as a flying super hero like iron man, but in fact, they are nothing but an utopian child.This is not good for children's learning, they will forget what they should do in the actual world but the learning is what they should do.This is an ecological cycle and each link will affect each other.So we should know how to understand and use the VR technology in a right way, is worthy of our thinking.

第五篇：英汉词汇互译

英汉词汇互译的若干方法

(一)准确理解词义

1.根据上下文辨词义。

2.论褒贬，即要注意同义词之间有不同的语体色彩、使用范围及程度。

任何语言都有语体之分，有高雅的、通俗的、粗野 的，还有俚语、公文用语及术语等。文学作品中，作家通过不同的语体来刻画人物的性格特征，更是常用的方法。翻译时，必须审其雅俗，量其轻重，这样，才能恰如其分地表达原文的精神。

(1)词义有轻重的不同

例如表示“打破”的词

break是最一般的用语，意思是经打击或施加压力而破碎。

crack是出现了裂缝，但还没有变成碎片。

crush是从外面用力往内或从上往下而压碎。

demolish是破坏、铲平或削平(如土堆、建筑物、城堡等)。

destroy是完全摧毁，使之无法复原。

shatter是突然使一物体粉碎。

smash旧指由于突如其来的一阵暴力带一声响而彻底粉碎。

又如表示“闪光”的词

shine照耀；指光的稳定发射。

glitter闪光；指光的不稳定发射。

glare耀眼；表示光的最强度。

sparkle闪烁；指发射微细的光度。

(2)词义有范围大小和侧重面的不同

在一定上下文中，在agriculture，farming，cultivation，agronomy四个词中：griculture指农业科学、农业技术、整个农业生产过程，所包含的范围最广。farming指农业的实践。cultivation指农业物的栽培过程。agronomy指把科学原理运用到农业耕作中去的实践。

又如在empty，vacant，hollow这组同义词中，它们各自有不同的形容对象和强调的内容：

empty可以用来形容house，room，cup，box，stomach，head，words等词，表示“空的，一无所有。”

vacant可以用来形容position，room，house，seat等词表示“没有人占用的，空缺的。”hollow可以和tree，voice，sound，cheeks等词连用，表示“空洞的，虚的，不实的，下陷的。”

(3)词义有感情色彩(如憎恶、蔑视、讽刺、诅咒、尊敬、亲昵等等)和语体色彩(如庄严、高雅、古朴、俚语、方言词语、公文用语、委婉词等等)的不同。如“死”就有许多委婉的说法：

to expire 逝世

to pass away 与世长辞

to close(end)one's day 寿终

to breathe one's last 断气

to go west 归西天

to pay the debt of nature 了结尘缘

to depart to the world of shadows 命归黄泉

to give up the ghost 见阎王

to kick the bucket蹬腿You can kick everything but you can not kick the bucket.to kick up one's heels 蹬腿

又如“怀孕”也有许多委婉的说法：

She is having a baby.She is expecting.She is in the family way.She is knitting little booties.She is in a delicate condition.She is in an interesting condition.又如“警察”：

policeman 正式用语

cop 美国口语

bobby 英国口语

nab 美国俚语

3.看搭配。任何一种语言，在长期使用的过程中，会形成一种固定的词组或常见的搭配。这些比较固定的说法，有时可以译成另一种语言，有时则不行。翻译时，必须注意英汉两种语言中词的不同搭配。

以kill为例：

He killed the man.他杀死了那个人。

He killed his chances of success.他断送了成功的机会。

He killed the motion when it came from the committe e.他否决了委员会提出来的动议。

He killed three bottles of whisky in a week.他一周内喝光了三瓶威士忌。

kill the peace 扼杀和平

kill the promise 取消诺言

kill a marriage 解除婚约

还要注意英汉定语与名词的搭配不同：

heavy crops 丰收

heavy news 令人悲痛的消息

heavy road 泥泞的路

heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海洋

heavy heart 忧伤的心

heavy reader 沉闷冗长的读物

又如：

a broken man 一个绝望的人

a broken soldier 一个残废军人

a broken promise 背弃的诺言

a broken spirit 消沉的意志

broken money 零钱

国际著名品牌趣译

许多国际著名品牌源于很平凡的名字，译为中文必须有巧思。

如果把营销比喻成一场战役，那么成功的品牌名称就像一面不倒的军旗。国际品牌在全球范围内营销，必然要跨越种种文化障碍，如语言差异、消费习惯差异、宗教差异等。把品牌译为中文必须有巧思。

由于西方国家的文化比较相似，所以某一个国家的品牌比较容易为其他国家所接受。中华文化与西方文化差异较大，因此，国外品牌要打入华人市场，必须慎重考虑命名问题。商品经济现象的复杂，使西方品牌名称的翻译超越了语言学概念，而上升到文化心理和市场重新定位层面。

麦当劳：蕴含多层意义，比如麦当劳，英文名称是“McDonald’s”，它是店主人名字的所有格形成。西方人习惯以姓氏给公司命名，像爱迪生公司、华尔特·迪斯尼公司、福特公司。但是华人通常喜欢以喜庆、兴隆、吉祥、新颖的词汇给店铺命名，如“百盛”、“天润发”、“好来顺”、“全聚德”、“喜来登”。McDonald是个小人物，他比不上爱迪生，人家是世界闻名的大科学家，也不如迪斯尼，因为迪斯尼成了“卡通世界”的代名词，所以如果老老实实地把“McDonald’s”译成“麦克唐纳的店”，就过于平淡，而“麦当劳”就非常成功：

一，大致保留了原发音；

二，体现了食品店的性质；

三，蕴涵着“要吃麦就应当劳动”的教育意义；

四，风格既“中”又“洋”，符合华人的口味。

可口可乐：绝妙之译，众所周知，“可口可乐”就是“CocaCola”，但是却很少有人追问一句：那是什么意思？原来Coca和Cola是两种植物的名字，音译为古柯树和可乐树，古柯树的叶子和可乐树的籽是该饮品的原材料，古柯叶里面含有古柯碱，也叫可卡因（有时用做局总麻醉药，尤其用于眼睛、鼻子或喉咙，还因其兴奋性和刺激性而广泛用做毒品）。这样枯燥乏味甚至有点可怕的名字居然被翻译成“可口可乐”，真是CocaCola公司的化腐朽为神奇。“可口可乐”译名的成功之处在于：

一，保留了原文押头韵的响亮发音；

二，完全抛弃了原文的意思，而是从喝饮料的感受和好处上打攻心战，手段高明；

三，这种饮品的味道并非人人喜欢，很多人甚至觉得它像中药，但它却自称“可口”，而且喝了以后还让人开心。善于进行自我表扬，讨好大众。

上述两例是保留原品牌名称发音，而改变原意的成功范例。其他如中国译为“奔驰”，新马译为“马赛地”的名牌汽车，原文“MercedesBenz”是该汽车公司老板爱女的名字，译为“奔驰”是删除了复杂的Mercedes，简洁而响亮。

“Ikea”译为“宜家”是高招，再如“Ikea”家具品牌，即便在瑞典也很少有人知道它的意思，是聪明的中译者赋予它“宜家”这美好的含义。实际上，Ikea是该品牌的创始人IngvarKamprad和他的农场名Elmtaryd及村庄名Agunnaryd的词首字母组合。

有的品牌名称只进行音译，如“麦斯威尔”咖啡，仅仅是“Maxwell”的发音而已。由于它的诉求对象是白领阶层，尤其是“外向型”白领，因此这个名字是成功的。但如果想让广大华人买账，就不如“雀巢”。在雀巢咖啡刚进入中国大陆时，听村里的农民议论：“雀巢”咖啡就是“鸟窝”咖啡。即使没文化的人也对它产生兴趣，可见名称的戏剧性效果非常有利于提高品牌的知名度。

名牌手机“诺基亚”，芬兰文原名“Nokia”，是厂子所在小镇的名字，很显然，译文比原文更富有高科技感，好像还有点“承诺亚洲”的味道。

“福士伟根”跟希特勒有关，有的品牌名称只进行意译。如“福士伟根”（中国称“大众汽车”），德文原名“Volkswagen”，Vokls的意思是人民大众，Wagen是汽车。

关于“福士伟根”，还有一段鲜为人知的来历：19世纪二三十年代，汽车非常昂贵，只属于少数富人。希特勒上台后，宣称要为全体劳动大众制造汽车，汽车的牌子就叫“Volkswagen”，他号召人们每月省下一些钱，建立“汽车存款”，若干年后家家有汽车。可是不久战争爆发，汽车厂忙着造战争机器去了。然而战后大众汽车的品牌名称却保留了下来。

还有一类是以简称进行跨国界统一传播，比如慕尼黑的一家汽车厂，德文全称是BayerischeMotorenWerke（拜耶里奇飞机引擎生产厂），简称为BMW，后来它不仅生产飞机发动机，还扩展到越野车、摩托单车、高级轿车。现在没有人关心BMW到底是什么意思，BMW三个字母围绕的蓝白徽标，已成为成功和信誉的标志。其中文名称“宝马”是多么浪漫、简洁、贴切。

再如，Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company（明尼苏达矿业及制造公司），就是我们熟知的3M公司。西方人对品牌名称的要求比较单纯：一，简单易记；二不重复；三，在别国语言里不会产生误解，对宗教信仰不要有侮辱性含义。为安全起见，有些厂家就干脆造一个新词，如康柏公司“Compaq”（美国电脑生产商）来源于Compact（电脑术语，意思是密集的、压紧的），把词尾变成q，就构成一个新词，它很容易使人联想到源词，使公司的行业特征非常明显。

感冒症状表达法

1.I've got a cold./ I've got a bad cold.我感冒了。/ 我感冒很严重。

2.I've got a runny nose./ My nose is running.我流鼻水。

3.I've got a sore throat.我喉咙痛。

4.I've been coughing day and night.我早晚都在咳嗽。

5.I can't stop sneezing.我打喷嚏打个不停。

6.I've got a temperature./ I'm running a high fever.我发烧了。/ 我发高烧。

7.I've got a very bad headache./ This headache is killing me.我头很痛。/我头快痛死了。

8.I feel sore and ache all over.我觉得全身酸痛。

9.I feel like I'm dying.我觉得我好象要死了一样。

10.I feel dizzy./ My head is swimming.我头晕。/ 我头昏脑胀的。

关于[缘]的表达

缘分 predestined relationship

缘 reason;cause;sake, relationship, edge;fringe, climb

血缘 blood relationship

人缘 relations with people

姻缘 predestined marriage

前世因缘 predestination

天赐良缘 a godsent marriage;a good marriage arranged in Heaven

天缘巧合 a luck coincidence

喜结良缘 tie the nuptial knot

缔结姻缘 form marital tie

聊得投缘 talk congenially

有缘结识某人 be lucky to get acquainted with sb.无缘结识某人 have no opportunity to get acquainted with sb.