13年12月翻译真题及答案

第一篇：13年12月翻译真题及答案

很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。

Many people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art.The well/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking.The way of cooking and ingredients selection vary greatly across China.However, good cooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell, tastes and nutrition.As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains meats and vegetables.Thus, Chinese food is delicious and healthy.Most people prefer Chinese cuisine.In China, cooking is regarded not only as a skill, but also as an art.Well-prepared Chinese cuisine is delicious as well as good looking.Cooking skills and ingredients vary widely from place to place in China.But good cookings are the same: they all take color, taste, and nutrition into account.Because food is crucial to health, good chef is trying to balance between cereal, meat and vegetables and accordingly Chinese cuisine is delicious and healthy.【原文】"中国结

中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

【参考译文】

The Chinese knot was firstly invented by craftsman and it has become an elegant art after hundred years of improvement.In ancient times, people used knot to record events, but nowadays it is used for decoration.“Knot” in Chinese stands for love, marriage and reunion.Chinese knot is used as gift or ornament, which can bring in good luck and sweep away ill fortune.Having handed over generations after generations, this type of handicraft is extremely popular in China as well as the whole world.

第二篇：六级翻译真题及答案

在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数：除了关注高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力最佳地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。

教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。

译文一

China will endeavor to ensure everyemployee to have average 13.3 years of education.If the goal is achieved, amajority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor’s degree。

In the next few years, China willincrease the number of people in vocational college.Except focusing on thehigher education, the government will find a breakthrough point to ensure thejustice of education.China is trying to optimize education resources and,accordingly, the countryside as well as the less developed areas will receivemore support。

In addition, the education ministrydecides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas andprovides equal opportunities for the children of workers from out of town toreceive education in the city。

译文二

China will strive to ensure that employees should received an average of 13.3 years of education by 2015.If this goal can be achieved, the majority of people who enter the labor market will be required to obtain a college degree in the future.Over the next few years, China will focus on increasing college enrollment: apart from attaching importance to the higher education system, China will also seek new breakthroughs to pursue a fairer educational system.China is making efforts to optimize the use of educational resources so that rural and less developed areas will receive more support.The Ministry of Education also decides to improve student nutrition in underdeveloped regions, and to offer equal education opportunities for children of migrant workers in the city.

第三篇：08-13英语四级翻译真题及答案

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

2013年12月翻译真题

试卷一：中餐

【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Many people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food

ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste andnutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance betweencereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术

【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, somecolleges even set it as a compulsory course.In regard to this, people hold different opinions.Some people view itas unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Other thinks it is a need, becauseChina should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses publicconcern.试卷三：茶文化

【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

“Would you like tea or coffee?”Thats a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners wouldchoose coffee,while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese

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emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, teahouses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18thcentury does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world,and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.试卷四：中国结

【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.Through hundreds of years of continuous improvement it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record things，but now it was mainly used as ornaments.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is oftenused for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts passes downfrom generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2013年6月翻译真题

2012年6月翻译真题

_(好长时间没有浇水了).比我的车便宜一千英镑).不妨听听音乐).(灯亮着，门开着).已经被翻译成多种语言).2011年12月翻译真题 为地震幸存者筹款).不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89.It’s my mother 一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题

87.也没有解释为什么).88.能被分配做另一项工作).冒着自己的生命危险).第2页，共4页

接电话的却是他的助手).他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2010年6月翻译真题 集中注意力在实验上).88.The manager never laughed;(她也从来没有发过脾气).被邀请出席开幕式).要安装在窗户旁).她父母的强烈反对).2010年12月翻译真题为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.没有地球独特的环境).给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.我借的书还回图书馆)

2009年12月翻译真题 按照我的指令去做).放弃对知识的追求).我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Production has to be increased considerably to与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻译真题

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had

很 难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.就不会被大雨淋湿了).更有可能增加体重).90.(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

2008年12月翻译真题 他们至今还没有答案).大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’以防天气变冷).决定自己创业).直到一名医生偶然发现了它).2008年6月翻译真题

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87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research __(能应用于新技术的开发).88.I can’（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, 不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for thosewho look forward to retiring.与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2007年12 月翻译真题

87._ because of a series of new inventions__(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.我比以前更容易累了).无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because

它更加方便和省时).91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __ 是用他们能够借到多少来衡量 的), not how much they can earn.2007年 6月翻译真题

将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).我们可以合作的领域).决定退出比赛).按以下地址和我们联系).如果你方便的话).第4页，共4页

第四篇：2013年12月四级翻译真题及答案

试卷一：中餐

【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

【翻译答案】Many people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术

【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

【翻译答案】As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course.In regard to this, people hold different opinions.Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern.试卷三：茶文化

【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

【翻译答案】“Would you like tea or coffee?” That’s a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.试卷四：中国结

【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

【翻译答案】Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.Through hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record things，but now it was mainly used as ornaments.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts passes down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.英语六级 试卷一：中秋节

【真题原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。

【翻译答案】Ever since ancient times, the Chinese usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon.On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty.In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday.Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually enjoyed on family gatherings.There are characters of “longevity”，“good fortune” and “harmony” on the traditional moon cakes.试卷二：丝绸之路

【真题原文】闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。

【翻译答案】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.It extends more than 6,000 kilometers.The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced to places around the world.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world.Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.试卷三：中国园林

【真题原文】中国园林是经过三千多年演化而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的调和关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林周围有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由弯曲的小路和走廊衔接的建筑。散步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展示在面前。【翻译答案】Through three thousand years of evolution, Chinese garden exhibits its unique landscape.It includes not only the large garden built for the royal family enjoyment, but also private garden built by academics, businessmen, and former government officials to retreat from the noise of the outside world.These gardens constitute miniature landscape intended to express the harmonious relations between human and nature.Enclosed by fence, a typical Chinese garden has ponds, rockeries, trees, flowers and plants, and various buildings connected by winding paths and corridors.Stroll in the garden, a series of carefully designed landscape unfolding in front of you like landscape scroll..

第五篇：中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案

I.Phrase Translation

1.多边合作：multilateral cooperation

2.可持续发展：sustainable development

3.试行阶段：pilot phase

4.应急计划: contingency plan

5.污水处理: sewage treatment

6.全球变暖: global warming

7.新闻发布会: press conference;news briefing

8.市场占有率: share of market;market share

9.研发中心: RD center(research and development center)

10.跨国犯罪: transnational crime

11.企业文化: enterprise culture;corporate culture

12.八国峰会: G8 summit;Group 8 Summit

13.数字鸿沟: digital divide

14.危害品贩运: drug trafficking

15.国有企业: state-owned enterprise

16.brand loyalty: 品牌忠诚度

17.corporate governance: 公司治理;企业管治

18.corporate social responsibility: 企业社会责任

19.proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: 大规模杀伤性武器扩散

20.global sourcing: 全球采购

21.HSBC: 汇丰银行(Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation)

22.carbon trading: 碳交易;碳贸易

23.deforestation: 滥伐森林;森林砍伐;滥砍滥伐

24.due diligence: 尽职调查

25.code of conduct: 行为准则;行为规范

26, market positioning: 市场定位

27.cradle of human civilization: 人类文明发源地

28.anti-dumping measures: 反倾销措施

29.time to market: 上市时间;上市时机(一个新产品从构思到实际推入市场所用的时间)

30.alternative energy: 替代能源;可替代能源

II.Passage translation

Section A Chinese to English

广交会品牌展区是鼓励和引导企业转变外贸发展方式的重要示范平台。为进一步优化出口产 品结构，推动外贸企业转型，本届广交会重新开展了品牌展区企业评审和品牌展位安排工作，并对品牌展区作适度扩容，设展位数10447个，占总展位的18.63。共有1442家企业进入品牌展 区，比上一届增加77家。此外，本届还在细化优化展览现场服务、完善参展商和釆购商个性化服 务、提升餐饮服务水平、强化对特装布展施工单位的资质认证及现场管理等方面作了改进和完善。来自法国、美国、丹麦、芬兰、日本、新西兰等6个国家的11.絮跨国企业将进驻广交会跨国采购 服务区。

参考译文:

Brand Gallery of the Canton Fair serves as an important platform to encourage and lead the enterprises to change the mode of foreign trade development.To further optimize the structure of export products and promote the transformation of foreign trade enterprises, we will re-launch the assessment of exhibitors and the arrangement of the Brand Gallery at this session.We make moderate expansion of the Brand Gallery.It accomodates 10,447 stands totally, taking up 18.6% of the total stands.There are 1,442 enterprises in the Gallery, 77 more than that of the last session.In addition, the Canton Fair has seen adjustments and improvements in terms of exhibition on-site services, tailored services for exhibitors and buyers, catering services, qulification authentication and on-site exhibition management of contractors of costume-built stands and etc.11 multinationals from France, America, Denmark, Finland, Japan and New Zealand participate in the Multinational Sourcing Service of the Canton Fair.Section B English to Chinese

On Not Winning the Nobel Prize(Excerpt)

By Doris Lessing

We have a treasure-house of literature, going back to the Egyptians, the Greeks, the Romans.It is all there, this wealth of literature, to be discovered again and again by whoever is lucky enough to come upon it.A treasure.Suppose it did not exist.How impoverished, how empty we would be.We own a legacy of languages, poems, histories, and it is not one that will ever be exhausted.It is there, always.We have a bequest of stories, tales from the old storytellers, some of whose names we know, but some not.The storytellers go back and back, to a clearing in the forest where a great fire burns, and the old shamans dance and sing, for our heritage of stories began in fire, magic, the spirit world.And that is where it is held, today.The storyteller is deep inside every one of us.The stoiy-maker always with us.Let us suppose our world is ravaged by war, by the horrors that we all of us easily imagine.Let us suppose floods wash through our cities, the seas rise.But the storyteller will be there, for it is our imaginations which shapes us, keep us，create us一for good and for ill.It is our stories that will recreate us, when we are tom, hurt, even destroyed.It is the storyteller, the dream-maker, the myth-maker, that is our phoenix, which represents us at our best, and at our most creative.参考译文:

我们有个宝库，文学的宝库，可以一直上溯到埃及人、希腊人，罗马人。所有的文学财富都在这里，不断被那些幸运儿发现和重新发现。一个宝库，假如没有这个宝库，生活会多么贫乏，我们将多么空虚。

我们拥有语言、诗歌和历史的遗产，取之不尽的遗产。始终在这里。

我们有丰富的故事的遗产，古老的讲故事的人传下来的，我们知道他们中的某些人的名字，但有些人的名字已经失传了。讲故事的人可以不断退回到林中的一片空地，那里一对篝火燃烧，古老的萨满或巫师们载歌载舞，因为我们的故事的遗产始于火，始于魔法，始于精神世界。这就是今天它仍然被保留被承传的地方。

讲故事的人，深藏在我们每个人的内心。编故事的人，始终伴随着我们。让我们展开想象吧，我们的世界正在受到战争的蹂躏，处在我们不难想象的恐怖的威胁之下。让我们展开想象吧，洪水淹没城镇，海水呼啸上涨 但是，讲故事的人会出现在那里，因为塑造了保存了创造了我们的，正是我们的想象 ──不管是好是怀，都是我们的想象。在我们被撕裂、被伤害甚至被摧毁的时候，将重塑我们的，是我们的故事，是讲故事的人。讲故事的人，是编造梦幻的人，编造神话的人。他们就像是浴火重生的不死鸟，代表着我们最优秀和最具创造力的那一部分。

2016考研倒计时的钟声已经敲响，考生只有做好充分准备才能赢得胜利，在此阶段考生们要保持良好的心态，全身心的投入到考研这场战役中去。