第一篇：2014年十大热点新闻语法填空练习0（范文）
2014年十大热点新闻语法填空练习
(一)Where Are We Going, Dad?（《爸爸去哪儿》）
Where Are We Going, Dad?1._________(present)a new generation of men who, in
2._________ break from Chinese tradition, now take an active role in 3._________ children's lives.Five celebrity fathers and their children traipse around China（走遍大江南北）.4._________ its debut(首播)in October, the show has become one of China’s most popular television shows, 5.________(average)more than 600 million viewers each week.What accounts for the show’s 6._________(popular)? The show features a new generation of Chinese fathers, 7._________ have faced more exposure 8._________ modern child-rearing techniques such as taking an active role with their children.Part of the appeal of Where Are We Going Dad? is the chance to peek into the lives of popular Chinese celebrities and their children.The children and their bumbling(笨手笨脚的)fathers show 9._________(remarkably)candor(率真).After each episode goes to air, the Chinese internet explodes with commentary on each celebrity’s 10._________(parent)style.Even the People’s Daily, the official mouthpiece(代言人)of the Chinese government, is pleased at the success of Where Are We Going, Dad?.(二)Malaysia Airlines Flight 370（马航370客机）
On March 8, 2014, a plane 1._________(carry)239 people lost connection with the control center.The aircraft 2._________(arrive)in Beijing on March 8, 2014.The missing Malaysia Airlines plane carried 227 passengers(including two babies)and 12 crew members.There are 154 Chinese.The reason of the lost contact is 3._________ investigation.The people who care most about the passengers are the family members of the passengers.They have been anxiously waiting and even getting desperate after waiting 4._________(hope)for so many days.The 5._________(disappear)of Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured the attention of the world 6._________ so little of its fate is known.7._________ hunt for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 continued at full speed, with more planes and ships joining the multinational search as the time 8.___ _________(leave)to find the plane’s “black-box” flight recorder runs critically low.Chinese , Australian and New Zealand aircraft 9._________ have spotted objects in recent days, but items 10._________ were fished out of water so far have turned out to be unrelated to the missing plane.With best wishes to the passengers!
(三)The Olympic Games in Sochi（索契冬奥会）
The 2014 Winter Olympics was successfully held from 7th to 23rd February, 2014.Sochi, the host city 1._________ southern Russia, is the most 2._________(popularity)tourist attraction of Russia.Though public voting, three lovely animals, 3._________ snow leopard, a polar bear and a
hare, were chosen 4._________ the mascots for this Winter Olympic Games.About 2,873 athletes 5.(represent)87 countries and region competed in 98 winter sports events 6._________(include)different forms of skating and skiing.Besides, Xi Jinping, the president of China, 7._________ many other countries’ leaders 8._________(invite)to attend the Winter Olympics opening ceremony.During 17 days’ 9._________(compete), China has won three gold medals, four silver medals and
two bronze medals, 10._________ was considered a great breakthrough.The next Winter Games are in Pyeongchang(韩国平昌)in South Korea in 2018.(四)Chinese leader's drop-in surprises restaurant's patrons and staff
（习总书记赴包子店用餐）
The public hailed President Xi Jinping after a man-of-the-people appearance at a steamed dumplings restaurant in Beijing on Saturday.“It's 1.__________(believe)that the president would drop by an ordinary restaurant without a huge number of retinues(随从)and security guards.He seemed humble but dignified and didn't stop people from taking photos of him,” said the 19-year-old cashier, 2._________ has worked at the eatery for two years.Xi ordered six traditional steamed dumplings 3._________(fill)with pork and green onion, 4._________ Beijing snack and some vegetables.The total was 21 yuan($3.50).He paid cash and then chatted and shook hands with patrons.It took about 20 minutes for Xi to finish his food 5._________ taking photo requests, and he urged the restaurant to pay attention to food safety.Some incidents in recent years 6._________(produce)broad concern about food safety, and the president's visit was a big boost to the entire catering(餐饮服务业)industry.His appearance eased the public's anxiety over food sanitation.Xi's visit triggered(引爆)sensational public interest as the news and photos spread online.Local residents who heard about the visit came to the restaurant to order the same food and take photos at the table Xi used.The table was later removed 7._________ a keepsake(纪念品), a Hexun.com report said.“There's no better definition of the new-generation Party leaders' approachable style and kind manner.” Youth.cn quoted Wang as saying: “There wasn't traffic control before 8._________ after his visit, so we didn't know it was the president until we saw 9._________.Actions speak 10._________(loud)than words as a response to the central government's call for reducing public spending and extravagance.”
(五)Airpocalypse（空气末日）
Beijing has been virtually paralyzed for two days by severe air pollution 1._________ forced airports and schools to close and drivers to turn 2._________ their headlights in the middle of the day.The “airpocalypse” was blamed on the start of the winter heating season Sunday in a region that still uses coal-powered plants and the burning of fields at the end of the harvest.3._________lack of wind and high humidity also 4._________(contribute)to the severe pollution, meteorologists told the state media.5._________ cities that experienced 6._________(usual)high pollution, which local media labeled as record-breaking, included Changchun, capital of Jilin province, and Shenyang, capital of Liaoning.Officials said that PM 2.5, the fine particulate matter that is most destructive to the lungs, was over 500 micrograms per cubic meter in most of the city and in some downtown locations reached up to 1,000.A reading over 300 7._________(consider)hazardous by the World Health Organization.Pedestrians complained they had difficulty 8._________(make)their way because visibility was so low.9._________(many)hazardous air days are expected in coming weeks as temperatures drop and the heating is turned on throughout northern China.Beijing announced emergency measures that would force schools to close and cars to be restricted to odd-even-day driving based on their license plates 10._________ pollution reaches critical levels.(六)Genetically modified foods--Feed the World?（转基因食品）
If you want to spark a heated debate at a dinner party, bring up the topic of genetically modified foods.1._________ many people, the concept of genetically altered, high-tech crop production raises all kinds of environmental, health, 2._________(safe)and ethical questions.Particularly in countries 3._________ long agricultural traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, genetically modified foods are already very much a part of our lives.A third of the corn and more than half the soybeans and cotton 4._________(grow)in the US last year were the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture.More than 65 million acres of genetic-ally modified crops 5._________(plant)in the US this year.The genetic is out of the bottle.Yet there are clearly some very real issues that need to be resolved.Like any new product 6._________(enter)the food chain, genetically modified foods must be subjected to rigorous testing.In wealthy countries, the debate 7._________ biotech is tempered by the fact 8._________ we have a variety of foods to choose 9._________ and a supply that far exceeds our needs.In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations;the issue is simpler and much
10._________(urgent): Do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?
(七)Violent terrorist case in Yunnan Kunming Railway Station（昆明火车站暴力恐怖事件）
BEIJING — Chinese authorities say separatist terrorists carried out a violent and bloody attack at a train station late Saturday night in Kunming, the capital 1._________ southwest China's Yunnan Province.The attack left at least 33 dead and more than 130 2._________(injury).According to eyewitness accounts 3._________(post)online and in state-run media, more than 10 attackers dressed 4._________ black and carrying long fruit knives randomly slashed(乱砍)5.__ _______(travel)in the station.The carnage(屠杀)began inside, near 6._________ train station's ticket counters, and then spilled out onto the main square in front of the station.State media say four of the assailants were shot 7._________(die)and one, a female, was taken into police station.8._________ are still on the run.9._________ authorities have given little detail so far, they say there is enough evidence 10._________ shows the attack was carried out by separatists from China's western Xinjiang region.(八)An extract from U.S.first lady Michelle Obama’s speech at Peking University
（米歇尔北京大学演讲节选）
Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more 1._________(connect)than ever before.Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a button.Companies can do business and compete
2._________companies across the globe.And we can text, email, Skype with people on every continent.So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a semester;it is 3._________(quick)becoming the key to success in our global economy.Because 4._________(get)ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, 5._________ are important.It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders---experience with languages, cultures and 6._________(society)very different from your own.Or, as the Chinese
saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than 7._________(read)ten thousand books.”But let’s be clear, studying abroad is about so much more than improving your own future.It’s also about shaping the future of your countries and of the world we all share.Because when it 8._________(come)to the defining challenges of our time---9._________ its climate change or economic opportunity or the spread of nuclear weapons--these are shared challenges.And no one country can confront 10._________ alone.The only way forward is together.(九)Food safety（舌尖上的安全）
In recent years，a number of major incidents in China 1._________(drive)the food safety issue higher up the political agenda(议事日程).Food safety has become 2._________ important issue(事件)for the Chinese to deal with as pieces of news have reported food problems in China.These food safety problems have arouse wild spread disquiet(不安)3._________ people.The Chinese government knows 4._________ it will have to increase its efforts to improve food safety as China
5._________(move)towards a market-led economy and trades more food 6._________(international).To improve the current situation, the Chinese State Council introduced measures 7._________(clarify)responsibilities for food safety across government departments and to strengthen enforcement efforts 8._________ the local level in September 2004.With the help of the WHO and a more completed legal system as well as under more sever supervision(监管), 9._________ is hopeful that the food safety problem will 10._________(improve)in China.(十)Combating corruption（中国反腐）
China's economy 1._________(enjoy)rapid growth in the past three decades 2._________the country wishes to gain status(地位)as a first-world(世界一流的)economy, it must fight 3._________ corruption(腐败).Yet, combating corruption would be difficult for 4._________ obvious reason.There's no such thing 5._________ a crime-free society and corruption remains an inevitable(不可避免的)fact of life.Consequently, those 6._________ participate in(参与)corruption go to great lengths to grab ill-gotten gains(霸占非法所得)in the hopes of avoiding punishment.Apparently, China's government has become more aware of this aspect to human nature.Hence(因此), Beijing should place a greater emphasis on enforcing stiffer penalties against wrongdoers and
7._________(warn)the public that its investigative team is working around the clock to uncover corruption.8._________(hopeful), China will succeed in stamping out corruption, since this would enhance(加强)the nation's image abroad, improve economic conditions nationwide and help China
9._________(continue)proceeding along the path 10._________ prosperity(繁荣).2014年十大热点新闻语法填空练习答案
（一）1.presents2.a3.their4.Since5.averaging
6.popularity7.who8.to9.remarkable10.parenting
（二）1.carrying2.should have arrived3.under4.hopelessly5.disappearance
6.because7.The8.left9.each10.which/that
（三）1.in2.popular3.a4.as5.representing
6.including7.and8.were invited9.competition10.which
（四）1.unbelievable2.who3.filled4.a5.while
6.have produced7.as8.or9.him10.louder
（五）1.that/ which2.on3.The4.contributed5.Other
6.unusually7.is considered8.making9.More10.if
（六）1.For2.safety3.with4.grown5.will be planted
6.entering7.about8.that9.from10.more urgent
（七）1.of2.injured3.posted4.in5.travelers
6.the7.dead8.Others9.Although10.that
（八）1.connected2.with3.quickly4.getting5.which
6.societies7.to read8.comes9.whether10.them
（九）1.have driven2.an3.among4.that5.international
6.moves7.to clarify8.at9.it10.be improved
（十）1.has enjoyed2.If3.against4.an5.as
6.who7.warning8.Hopefully9.to continue10.to
第二篇：十大热点新闻
站在年关的路口，别有一番滋味在心头：这一年，大事纷呈，气象万千；这一年，国际政局多变，国内平稳发展；这一年，社会转型在继续，公民精神受洗礼；这一年，风景依稀似去年，却又有很多不同„„2012年，又会是怎样的情景？今天，我们对2011年十大新闻热点进行评论盘点。
关键词 郭美美事件
新闻回放：6月21日，一个名叫“郭美美Baby”的网友在微博上颇受关注。她自称“住大别墅、开玛莎拉蒂”，认证身份居然是“中国红十字会商业总经理”。郭美美的微博炫富，激起民众对红十字会的非议。受此影响，国内慈善组织收到的捐款额大幅锐减，也引发了中国红会改革的呼声和行动。
点评：“郭美美事件”很好地阐释了微博的“广场效应”、裂变式传播。郭美美微博炫富、虚假认证，是一根可资索骥的引线，而网民的质疑让这一**迅速发酵。
“郭美美事件”其实是“病入膏肓”的红会的一次“病症发作”。说它带来了慈善的冬天，不如说中国式慈善积弊太深：长期以来，慈善信息的能见度低，“玻璃口袋”只是奢望，暗箱式运作架空了社会监督；“雁过拔毛”式的利益攫取消解了公众的慈善积极性；慈善操作跳不出“行政化”的窠臼、效率低下；捐赠免税机制匮乏；“被慈善”乱象丛生、成了道德绑架„„这些如同“蛀虫”在咬噬着慈善的肌体。
有人说，郭美美们不啻为反腐掘丑的“脊梁”。这不无道理。她倒逼了红会改革，也见证了微博时代的公共参与。而今红会决心要洗心革面，亡羊太多总该懂得补牢。我们期待红会能“刮骨疗伤”，撬动体制革新的坚冰，让慈善解冻；公权部门也能按下“微博互动”的按钮，聆听并尊重民意。
关键词 小悦悦事件
新闻回放：10月13日，在广东佛山的广佛五金城，2岁女孩小悦悦相继被两辆车碾压，7分钟内18名路人都没有出手相救，直到拾荒婆婆陈贤妹伸出援手。最终小悦悦抢救无效、离开世间。此事传出后迅即引起了关于道德的争论。10月23日，佛山280名市民集体悼念小悦悦，宣誓“不做冷漠佛山人”。
点评：《中华民族，到了最“缺德”的时候》——— 悲剧频仍，当我们不忍直面，试图用“主流是好的”这种伪饰论调来舔舐伤口、自我安慰时，港报以这么个直截了当的标题，坦陈对“小悦悦事件”的观感，刺得我们胸口隐隐发痛。
小悦悦之死，是整个社会的道德负债。市侩式冷漠也是种“平庸的恶”，也在重创道德躯体。也许由个案推导出“世风日下”太过偏颇，可道德彷徨却不容我们讳莫如深。“彭宇案”翻版、毒食品泛滥、“富二代”凶悍等信手拈来的案例，都在佐证着道德的饥荒。
或许我们可以为冷漠找千万种理由，譬如“旁观者效应”、“做好人太难”、“陌生人社会”之类。可是谁能否认，在社会的价值储存室里，真善的成分日益稀缺。反思悲剧，应求诸己身。就像外国学者毕波说的：重建道德现实主义，在每起道德灾难中，都存在“共犯结构”，不应将责任推到少数“罪魁祸首”身上，而要大众自觉反省、坦承过失，将仁善作为底线性的信仰。与此同时，制度性的“负激励”也应纠偏。“小悦悦事件”当成为一根杠杆，撬动“好心人免责”、“见死不救罪”等制度建设，用善政作肥料，滋养为善的土壤。
关键词“7·23”动车事故
新闻回放：7月23日，两列动车在温州境内高速追尾，造成40人遇难、172人受伤，牵动着国人的心弦，中央最高层也急令抢救罹难者。然而对事故的真相调查、善后处理等却留下了N个疑问：官方公布的死亡数字以及将原因归于“雷击”，都难以服众；匆忙掩埋破损车厢、草率任免、理赔标准等，令人疑窦丛生；调查报告也未按期递交„„直到11月下旬，事故调查组才坦承，组织和管理不善是这次事故形成的主因。
点评：“40人死亡、172人受伤”的冰冷数据，凝结成你我心头的彻骨之痛——— 那些逝者伤者，绝非资料袋上的一串没有温度的数字，而是鲜活的灵魂、饱含尊严的个体。
动车之殇犹未平息，铁道部的骄矜更是根权力“引线”，点燃了民众的怨怼。“不管你信不信，反正我是信了”、“这只能说是生命的奇迹”等雷人语录，勾画出倨傲、冷漠的脸谱，也被铭刻在耻辱柱上。
熨帖人心的是，许多相濡以沫的细节支撑起人文的希望：微博上，人性暖流涌动，汇聚爱心万重；现实中，市民踊跃献血，积极援手施救„„公民意识在相互守望中生发。当然，契机离不开反思：铁路体制的沉疴，早已现出千疮百孔；动车追尾，又将铁路“大跃进”的奇迹打回原形。中国高铁出于安全考虑开始全面降速，除京沪、津京和沪杭三条高铁线以外，其他高铁或客运专线全部降回设计时速。
关键词 楼市“限购令”
新闻回放：去年4月17日“新国十条”出台后，各地根据其房地产现状逐渐出台“限购令”。房价在坚挺了一段时间之后，终于在今年秋季出现回落迹象。虽然房价回落在数值上并没有想象中可观，但是各地出现的“房闹”现象，足以表明“限购令”确实发挥了应有的作用。
点评：2011汉字出炉了，“限”字当选。这也足见“限购令”不乏震慑力，连房地产业大鳄任志强都两度“劝降”，不少地方的“房闹”闹得声势浩荡。这些似乎都让人嗅到了房价回落的气息。
但是“限购令”还未秋风扫落叶，有些地方就按捺不住、迅即“松绑”。“限购令”能坚挺多久，委实令人担忧，尽管温家宝总理等多次声明，限购政策不会在2012年放松。
限购or宽限，这是个问题。问题的根本，指向合理的市场调控与民生保障。在此问题上，失落已久的房奴呼声不能再被忽略了。而在限购之外，公众显然还有更多期许，譬如政府摒弃对“土地财政”的依赖、少打点“这税那税”的算盘„„
关键词 保障房建设
新闻回放：保障房建设攸关民生。住房和城乡建设部发布的数据显示，截至10月底，全国开工建设保障房超过1000万套，比原计划提前1个月完成目标任务。可是与各地政府提前完成指标形成对照的是，保障房质量让人忧心。广东恩平甚至出现22个低保户拒绝入住廉租房。
点评：保障房“不保险”，成了“楼裂裂”、“楼歪歪”的偏爱，早已不是什么新鲜事。围绕保障房的丑闻，还有“开着豪车申请保障房”。这二者其实折射了同一个问题——— 保障房在某种程度上犹如“应景式关怀”，被个别地方政府当作政绩粉刷下的工具，与“保障民生”的旨意相隔甚远。
低保户拒绝入住廉租房，是对保障房“质量低劣”的讽刺。向打折的权利说NO，是在捍卫自身尊严，也是摒弃“虚伪的关怀”。我们常说，对弱者的关怀投射出了公共生活的温度。在保障房问题上，不能让人失望。
保障房应是“良心房”，浇注进足够的关怀，做到保质保量。拒绝“应付指标式”的粗制滥造，也警惕潜藏的腐败，才能打通人文关怀的脉络。这其实并不难，还是回到老话上：万事怕认真。
关键词“故宫门”**
新闻回放：故宫今年俨然是拍了部连续剧——— 先是“失窃门”，故宫被凿墙盗宝；接着是“锦旗门”，锦旗上现错别字，当事方却讳疾忌医；然后是“会所门”，故宫内被曝办私人会所。这些够让故宫焦头烂额了，孰知还有续集：“宋瓷案”，文物瓷器被损坏；“四件案”，网友“龙灿”曝故宫近年至少发生4起珍贵文物被毁损、遗弃事件；“封口费丑闻”，故宫被曝为掩盖内部分肥，给举报人10万元封口费，对此故宫称无可奉告„„一次次，它成为新闻报道的“座上宾”、饱受指责。点评：“祸不单行”今年用在故宫身上恰到好处。今年的故宫仿佛命交华盖、厄运缠身，公众也像扒粪“上瘾”，纠错不断升级。在“隐瞒不报—公众扒粪—内部处理”循环往复后，故宫管理者失去了对话耐心，索性奉上“无可奉告”，走沉默路线。潜台词也很明显：我退出了，你们爱咋玩咋玩„„
故宫不是管理者的私产，不能拿“家丑不可外扬”作挡箭牌。遗憾的是，陋行浮出水面，总是依赖“网上曝”，故宫管理方总在掩耳盗铃。即便舆论倒逼，也执拗地死扛。“谢绝监督”的应对姿态倍显傲慢。亡羊频频却不见补牢，管理者敷衍塞责旨在蒙混过关，殊不知“纸包不住火”，隐瞒只会引来更多的质疑。
关键词 甘肃校车惨案
新闻回放：11月16日上午，甘肃庆阳市正宁县一辆幼儿园校车严重超载，核载9人、实载64人，结果与一辆货车正面相撞，造成21人遇难、43人受伤。不久江苏“12·14”校车惨案又接踵而至。11月底温家宝总理开会时强调：1个月内制订校车安全条例。12月6日甘肃颁布《甘肃省道路交通安全条例》，规定从2012年起校车可借用公交车专用车道、机动车行驶中遇校车应当让行等。
点评：校车之殇，让人痛彻心扉；生命悲鸣，拷问社会耻感。惨剧过后能否唤回制度善意，牵动着公众心弦。甘肃以正宁悲剧为支点，出台“校车优先”的制度，亡羊补牢之举对于校车沉疴的普遍消解不乏借鉴。
花朵夭折，葬送的是希望；孩子安全，链接着制度良心。“让校车成为学生安全的流动校舍”已刻不容缓。以法规保障校车有“道路优先权”、标明“校车标志”、司机当有较深资历，当然是基本的对策。更关键的，是将对校车安全的呵护贯彻于公共生活的细节中，从交通整饬到对校车规范化。
与校车简陋形成鲜明对比的，是动辄“宝马”的豪华公车。校车投入，总是悭吝有加；公车消费，却是居高不下，这是一幅畸形的图景。胡适曾说过，看一个国家的文明，只需要考察三件事，第一就要看怎样对待小孩子。我们的校车何时跟“公车”接下轨呢？
关键词 食品国标之争
新闻回放：今年7月，针对乳业的新国家标准，有专家炮轰：“新国标倒退了25年”；“中国生乳标准全球最低，垃圾标准生产出来的就是垃圾”。新国标是否在开倒车引起了争议。后来又曝出新国标初稿“被大企业绑架”，卫生部则予以否认。12月份速冻食品“金黄色葡萄球菌”**再起，国标倒退再度引发热议。
点评：中国食品生态的狼藉，早已是“过街老鼠”。解剖“恶之花”的土壤，总避不开对国标的抨击。国标太松弛，监管“高容忍”，难免网漏吞舟，纵容底线下移。“毫厘之差，或致弊于寰海。”国标终究是行业共循的下限性标准，若是漏洞百出，怎能保证食品业风清弊绝？
不幸的是，在“与国际接轨”的路上，我们的国标总是慢了N拍。随之衍生的是各种怪现状，比如食品标准“内外有别”、添加剂四处泛滥等等。原因也不难理解：监管者和企业“你侬我侬”，公众难免深受其害。
食品安全标准是市场监管的依据，制定或修改当听取民意、以公允为旨归。监管方抛却了法治伦理，成了企业的“提线木偶”，后果自然很严重。藏污纳垢的食品业亟需救赎，新国标承载了“祛除积弊”的厚期，又怎能如“阿斗”一般扶不起？
关键词 PM2.5监测
新闻回放：10月底，北京市环保局测出当地空气质量为“轻度污染”。可是据位于朝阳区的美国驻华使馆监测，北京空气已达“毒害级”。究其原因，是我国的空气质量评估中没纳入PM2.5检测。所谓PM2.5，即对人体健康产生重大威胁的细颗粒物。12月25日，环保部部长周生贤公布了时间表，PM2.5监测全国将分“四步走”。点评：PM2.5监测事不宜迟。毕竟，监测或不监测，空气质量就在那，不偏不倚。蓝天白云，不是向壁虚造的；空气能见度怎样，公众有切身体感。妄图以低标准掩盖“污染超标”之实，是一种“民可使由之、不可使知之”的牧民术。这般讳疾忌医，到头来只会自毁公信。
在这次PM2.5监测之争中，民间与官方的博弈尤显彻底：在“反映事实”与“政绩粉饰”之间，两方立场本来是有分歧的；但在公众的强烈吁求下，官方作了妥协，将PM2.5监测时间表大为提前。这种应变反映出官民互动的纠偏空间，也是人本社会应有的绮丽图景。
打捞民意，懂得妥协，是一种政治智慧。PM2.5事件只是个踏板，或能载动公民社会的良性循环与疾速前行。
关键词“共和国脊梁奖”
新闻回放：7月份，主持人倪萍获得某机构颁发的“共和国脊梁奖”。消息一出，遭到作家李承鹏责难；随后，与该奖“孪生”的“中华脊梁奖”被曝“得奖需花9800元”。据了解，两个活动有相同的主办方——— 中国经济报刊协会。此后民政部宣布“脊梁奖”活动违规，责令停办1个月，12月初活动主办方处罚期满复出。
点评：“脊梁”二字，总意味着秉持正气、为民奉献的坚毅品格，能为民请命。他们无需声名显赫，不必挂名“功劳簿”，可以是孜孜于追求真理的知识分子，可以是心怀苍生的政治家，也可以是默默贡献的底层百姓。
然而，“脊梁奖”改写了此定义，倪萍等一跃成为“国家脊梁”，充斥着“足不适履”的不协调感。让“脊梁”评选沾染上铜臭味，更是辱没了脊梁的真正价值：民族脊梁，应增益于百姓的福祉、社会的进步，要经得起历史拷问。它的评选也应站在历史经纬度上考量；它所裹挟的“历史谱写”意义，由不得不负责任地草率涂鸦。“脊梁奖”暴露出“野鸡奖”的泛滥，在“逾97%的评选表彰项目被清除”的语境下，它昭示了“革命尚未成功、清除还需努力”的空间。而今主办方又复出了，可公众不希望看到“脊梁奖”跟着复活——— 在罚酒三杯式问责下，这注定存疑。
第三篇：语法填空
高考语法填空专题练习
To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin
with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2
Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power
to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill
on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create
the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3
In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4
In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning
’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was
a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5
A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural
desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality
and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their
outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational
significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6
Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully
developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at
its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’
time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the
temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of
vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means
driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off
39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the
world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7
Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally
grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as
“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are
(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it
could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul
(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths
were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the
cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8
it was given by
his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days
passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not
want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”
the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised
when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of
(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to
.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and
(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9
Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat
him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will
have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for
every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach
they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely
A Mother
(10)
Children pushed in buggies（儿童车）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and
language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not
their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental
参考答案：
(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If
36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally
本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊，你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。
31.like/as ,考查介词及其搭配，act like/as„..意为“举动像什么一样”
32.me考查代词。此处是指你喝醉酒和对我父母说不适当的笑话，使得我很尴尬。
33.Secondly 考查序数词。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示顺序的词语，此处是第二。
34.which/that 考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语。
35.If 考查连词。后面的will 提示此处要使用If。
36.to remember 考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。
37.Criticizing 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。Criticizing在此处作主语。
38.shames 考查谓语动词。全文的时态是现在时，因为主语是This，此处使用第三人称单数。
39.that考查连词。注意区别be likely that后接从句，be likely to do sth。
40.orally 考查副词。orally 修饰attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness
36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where
作者比喻年轻就像是COKE，通过分别解译C-O-K-E代表的意思，告诉我们应该享受年轻。
31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。
32.yourselves 考查反身代词 此处意为相信你自己。
33.latter考查形容词 the latter指的是后者。
34.a 考查冠词。
35.sadness 考查名词。sadness是sad的名词形式。
36.filling 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处省略了you are
37.with考查介词及搭配keep up with 意为“和...保持联系”，类似于catch up with。
38.and 考查连词，此处表示并列。
39.will grow 考查谓语动词。在条件状语从句（if，as long as，even if）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，the moment„）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。
40.wherever /where 考查连词 此处缺少地点状语。
(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned
36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure
这是一篇关于三鹿奶粉的简短报道。
31.after考查介词，此处指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。
32.a 考查不定冠词，泛指一家。
33.which 考查定语从句连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，只能填which。
34.Fortunately 考查副词。副词位于句首作状语。
35.banned 考查谓语从句。时态为过去式，使用ban的过去式banned。
36.them考查人称代词。作介词of的宾语，所以使用宾语them，指代 sick babies
37.in 考查介词。在中国用介词in。
38.living 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。作介词of的宾语，使用主动。
39.that 考查连词，此句是一个表语从句。
40.to ensure 考查动词不定式，表目的。
(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it
36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The
本文是描述餐厅里大钟以及与它有关的一些故事。
31.for考查介词，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查现在分词，从后面and telling可以得到提示用现在分词形式。
33.which 考查连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句。
34.As考查介语，as此处意为作为的意思。
35.it考查代词，指代clock。
36.surprised考查过去分词。过去分词作was的表语。
37.with考查介词，此处表示伴随。
38.what 考查连词，此处what既作did 的宾语，又起连接表语从句连词的作用。
39.wound 考查动词时态，此处使用过去式，wind给„„上发条时的过去式为wound。
40.The 考查定冠词。特指前文提到过的key。
(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and
are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a
本文通过举例说明读书的重要性。因为没有书的生活是不完整的生活。
31.for考查介词及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。
their考查代词。指代learners’
33.naturally 考查副词，修饰动词turn
limited考查动词过去分词，limited用定语修饰environment。
35.and考查连词，连接mind与spirit.36 are presented 考查谓语动词，present与主语的关系是被动的，使用被动语态。
37.establishing考查非谓语动词中的现在分词，此处表主动，使用一般式。此处省略they are
38.that考查连词，此处为宾语从句。
39.which 考查定语从句，此句为非限制性定语从句。
40.a 考查不定冠词，表泛指。
(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept
36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a
此文是关于能源危机及人口增长带来的环境问题。
31.but 考查连词，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此处表示转折。
32.and考查连词，前文“世界人口继续以现在的速度增长”与后文“每一个人继续使用能源”是并列的关系，所以填and。
33.that考查连词及其搭配，so„ that表示如此„.以致。
34.frightening考查现在分词，此处现在分词作定语修饰possibility，表示令人害怕的„，形容物，使用现在分词形式而不能使用过去分词形式。
35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接动词原形，因为danger与keep是被动的关系，所以使用变动式。
36.their考查代词，指代前面的scientist科学家。此处没有特指的意思，所以不填the。
37.by考查介词，by 表示通过什么途径的意思，此处不是考搭配protect„ from„ 因为代入后意思不通。
38.This/That/It考查代词，指代前文提到的内容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容词，此处的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠词，结构为a+形容词+单数可数名词。
(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the
37.There 38.between39.that40.to
本文描写因为猪流感，阿富汗唯一的一只猪被关了“禁闭”。
31.where考查定语从句连词。Where在从句中作状语，先行词为Muslim Afghanistan。
32.irreligious 考查形容词。此句意为这只猪在以伊斯兰教为主的阿富汗是个稀罕物，因为猪他们的宗教忌讳，因此猪肉和猪制品都是违法的。
33.it 考查代词。指代pig。
34.getting 考查现在分词，getting作介词about 的宾语。
35.have been infected have been infected 考查谓语动词。从后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此处用现在完成时，又因为people与infect是被动的关系，所以填have been infected。
36.the考查定冠词，在专有名词前用定冠词。
37.There 考查副词搭配 there be 存在有。
38.between 考查介词搭配 between „.and „ 此句意为“ 阿富汗没有养猪场，喀布尔和墨西哥之间也没有直飞航班。”
39.that考查代词 指代上一句话。
40.to 考查介词，to 后接对象，如果填of表示为动物园的礼物，与文章语意不通。
(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On
36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged
本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。
31.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because
32.hoping考查现在分词 表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。
33.like考查介词 表示像这样。
34.an考查冠词 表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音，所以填an。
35.On考查介词 表示具体时间用on。
36.various 考查形容词，various作定语修饰colors。
37.And 考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。
38.which 考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。
39.them考查代词，指代umbrella。
40.begged 考查谓语动词，said 与begged是并列的关系。
(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So
36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what
这是一个母亲在儿子上学前写给世界先生的一封信。
31.have been 考查谓语动词时态 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此处要用完成时。
32.different考查形容词，different是difference的形容词性，different 作be 动词的表语。
33.that/which 考查定语从句连词。that/which在定语从句作主语。
34.To live 考查动词不定式。不定式作主语，表目的。
35.So 考查连词，表示因果关系。
36.by考查介词 拉着某人的手用介词by。
37.in 考查介词及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任
38.him考查代词，指代他。
39.on 考查介词及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意为“教他可以最高价付出自己的精力和智慧，但绝不可以出卖良心和灵魂”
40.what 考查连词 what既作see 的宾语，也作do 的宾语。
(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other
36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who
调查研究发现宝宝坐童车背对父母有碍身心发育。
31.believed 考查过去分词，research与believe是被动的关系，使用过去分词形式。
32.its/this 考查代词，指代这种。
33.with考查介词，表示伴随。
34.an 考查冠词，泛指一次实验。
35.other考查代词，指另外的一半。
36.while 考查连词，while在此处表示对比。
37.that 考查连词，此句是一个同位语从句，从句对indicator作解译说明。
38.Additionally 考查副词，放句首作状语。
39.suggests 考查谓语动词，data是复数形式，此处表示整体，谓语动词使用单数形式。
40.who 考查定语从句连词，who在从句中作主语。
第四篇：语法填空总结
语法填空考情分析和给2014届考生备考的建议
2013年广东省高考的语法填空题考查的语法现象主要包括：连接词（固定搭配）、关系代词、介词、词形变化、冠词和动词的用法。总体来说，难度比去年低，语法以外的其他制约因素也较少，所以考生比较好把握。
从成绩来看，这道题的平均分为7.17，比去年高0.8分。及格率为43.89%。其中得满分的考生有19351，约占2.85%；零分考生47989，约占7%；得分10.5的考生比例最大，有77731，占11.45%，其次是9分、12分和13.5分，分别为75810、71539和53516，约占11.17%、10.54%和7.89%。其它分数点如1.5、3、4.5、6、7.5和13.5分的得分人数比较平均，都在5或6万以上。
从考生答题情况来看，错误率最高的是介词的用法，尤其是其中与price搭配的介词，即使是得分高的考生也出错。今年考题考查了两个介词的搭配，其一是sell … at a lower price。根据英语本族语使用者的语料，另一个可供选择的答案是for。但奇怪的是很多考生包括不少高分考生（13.5）都用in或者with。另一个考查的介词是中学语法里规定的show respect for, 另一个正确答案是show respect to，考生对这个介词搭配的掌握比较好，填to的考生似乎更普遍。
其次，词形变化出错的比例也很高，尤其是possible的副词形式possibly，虽然大多数考生了解形容词加后缀-ly变成副词这个规则，但对于形容词加副词后缀-ly的特殊形式的拼写没有掌握好，所以出现了五花八门的拼写。有些考生因为对不同词形变化的词性概念模
糊，填了名词形式possibility。另外，对于形容词后缀的用法不太明确，所以出现了reasonable的拼写错误，如reasonal或 reasonalble, 还有不少考生忽略了上下文的语境，纯粹为了词形变化而变化，填unreasonable。
这次考查的动词用法相对比较简单，包括动词过去时态found和动词ing形式thinking的用法，大多数考生答得不错，即使得分很低的考生也很少在这里丢分。但也有很多考生对于动词过去式的特殊形式没有掌握好，套用动词加-ed的一般规则，于是频频出现finded这类“过度概括”的错误。
一般来说，将语法知识融入语篇的语法填空题主要考查学生的语篇和句子结构的分析能力、语法的掌握和应用能力以及单词拼写的掌握。因此，考生在复习备考中应注意以下几点：
1.通过提高阅读能力来提高语法能力。有意识地训练理解语篇的能力，养成联系上下文语境和线索来判断连贯语义的习惯；熟练掌握各种语篇衔接手段的应用，包括各类逻辑连接词及其固定搭配，从而理解材料各句之间的内在联系。
2.在掌握重要的基本句型的基础上，培养分析句子结构以及句子各部分之间逻辑关系的能力，因为对各成分之间关系的把握直接影响到考生对语篇意义的理解，从而决定选择何种语法规则和语言表达的应用。
3.摒弃死记语法规则的不良习惯，将所学的语法知识和具体的语言运用结合起来。
4.对介词的考查一般只需要考生从句子层面来考虑，无需太多考虑语境和语篇层面的因素。考生在这方面表现不佳，更多是因为平时积累不够。针对这一薄弱环节，并没有什么捷径，考生需要在平时的学习中逐步积累对介词使用的相关知识和实例，不能脱离句子和语境来背诵介词短语；同时要掌握不同介词使用对意义产生的差异。
5.加强基本功，熟悉单词拼写，尤其是一般规则以外的特殊拼写形式；熟知根据语法要求进行的词形变化及其相应的语法意义。
有一点值得注意的是，从命题的角度来看，命题专家会尽可能保证答案的唯一性。但我们都知道，是先有语言，然后才有语法学家所规定的语法。语法规则和语言现象有时不能完全一一对应，也就难免会出现个别正确答案并非唯一选择。对于千变万化的语言来说，语法并非无所不能。然而语法能够帮助语言学习者更快地掌握语言的一般规律，从而更好地理解并创造性地使用语言。因此，学生首先要掌握教材上规定的语法以及符合语法的语言运用。但语言是交际的工具，随着社会的发展，语言也在不断地发展变化，语法以及各种工具词典都不同程度地滞后于语言的发展，就如同各国的法律也都存在滞后或不完善甚至空白等现象，需要根据具体案例来进行补充修订，语法也需要跟上语言发展的步伐。所以，除了掌握教材所规定的正确用法以外，考生不应拘泥于语法，应接触了解活生生的、被英语本族语者所接受认可的语言现象，提高语言敏感度，至少不要否定语法规定以外的但同样是正确的用法。
第五篇：完形填空和语法填空
高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28
第一套
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father., he did not teach me acceptance
when he was strong and healthy,．
that away．Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is．．we grow---our youth, our beauty, our friends---but it after we give something up, we gain something new in its place．up．He said ,”But, Petet．I gave upd not think of anything to say.he answered his own question : “．” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness．
I was by his words．After that ,when I began to fell irritated（愤怒的）at
If he could replace his great pain to give up my small irritations．In this．
Sometimes other things I could learned from him if I had listened more
carefully when I was a boy． 36．A．Afterwards 37．A．tired38．A．already 39．A．took
B．ThereforeB．weakB．stillB．threw
C．HoweverC．poorC．onlyC．sent
D．Meanwhile D．slow D．once D．put D．hopeless
40．A．impossible B．difficultC．stressful
本卷第1页（共6页）
41．A．worrying42．A．decisions43．A．as
B．caring
C．talking
D．asking D．beliefs D．till D．requires D．opened D．everything D．Certainly D．enjoyed D．warned D．might D．happy D．able D．wayD．guess D．word
B．experience B．since
C．ambitionsC．before C．seems
44．A．suggests45．A．spoke
B．promisesB．turned
C．summedC．nothing
46．A．something47．A．surprisingly 48．A．had
B．anythingB．Immediately B．acceptedB．astonishedB．couldB．calmB．likelyB．formB．wonder B．gift
C．NaturallyC．gained
49．A．touched50．A．should 51．A．quiet52．A．ready53．A．case54．A．doubt 55．A．award
C．attractedC．would C．relaxed C．freeC．method C．knowC．lesson
第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in become one.The grandfather’s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, us playing jokes and child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was how at different times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28
第二套
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time．．
．In his absence I looked to was on his desk． English Writing Prize 1949．History Is a Serious of Biographies（人物传记）”．A（nI did not．reading it．, I was looking out of the window．
．to say: “I’m sorry, ．You’ll have to ．”．I sat the exam the next day and I won．I didn’t to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow．
That was thirty-eight I was fifteen．I have never told anyone about it have I tried to explain to myself why not．
admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk．Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner（道德困境）． 36．A．plan37．A．reason 38．A．this39．A．drawer 40．A．names 41．A．honest 42．A．desk
B．faultB．course B．which B．corner B．words
C．grade
D．luckD．vacation D．whatD．box D．messages D．active D．drawer D．secret D．forget D．went
C．exampleC．thatC．middle C．ideas
B．handsomeB．paperB．key
C．friendlyC．bookC．note
43．A．question44．A．help
B．considerB．stayed
C．practiseC．returned
45．A．disappeared
46．A．existed 47．A．tiring48．A．saw49．A．repeat 50．A．take
B．remainedB．easyB．gaveB．defend B．haveB．learnB．agoB．neverB．besides
C．happenedC．importantC．setC．correct C．loseC．meanC．thenC．nor
D．continued D．difficult D．made D．change D．find D．pretend D．before D．so D．without D．Therefore
51．A．remember52．A．past53．A．either 54．A．by
C．throughC．Otherwise
55．A．ButB．Though
第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28
第三套
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）
It was a bright spring afternoon when Fieda told me she wouldn’t need me any more．I had just finished my four-hour work －up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes．She was jeans and a sweater, sitting at the，a pile of papers spread around her．Her husband’s was going to happened．I felt sorry for her，but I also felt a sense of
I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had with the family．It was not just I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuct to their wooden floor, that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’beds． ．
to school．And I’d be there when they．I them grow up．scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about theof my relationship with my clients（主顾）．Who am I them? As a matter of fact, I’an employee － the lowest kind of employee．But I’m also a trusted．I can’t help worrying about what happens around me． 36．A．stepping37．A．hanging38．A．cleaned39．A．duty40．A．already 41．A．regret 42．A．started 43．A．why44．A．but45．A．less46．A．life47．A．as
B．coming B．making B．washed B．money B．seldom
C．jumpingC．wearingC．swept C．workC．neverC．fear
D．moving D．changing D．brushed D．pay D．yet D．loss D．broken D．which D．forD．most D．experience D．however
B．surpriseB．developedB．whatB．andB．leastB．storyB．so
C．improvedC．thatC．or
C．moreC．activity C．since
48．A．taking 49．A．left50．A．found
B．bringingB．returnedB．noticed B．greatB．nature B．to
C．meetingC．went
D．calling D．marched D．realized D．strange D．importance D．at D．merely D．companion
C．watchedC．proper C．resultC．with
51．A．possible52．A．meaning53．A．for54．A．hardly
B．certainlyB．person
C．probablyC．relative
55．A．member
第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.will probably(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach his ownthey are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely
A Mother
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