第一篇:英语大纲
河北省高等教育成人本科生申请学士学位
英语统一考试大纲
四、基本题型
Part IVocabulary and Structure(15 points, 20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B), C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A.didn’t hearB.hasn’t been hearingC.hasn’t heardD.hadn’t heard
2.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted
3.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ the new carpet.A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain
4.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____ so much noise.A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo
5.…
[要求考生从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一个]
Part IIReading Comprehension(40 points, 35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished
statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on
the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
center.Passage l
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
can improve performance at work and school.Cognitiveresearchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gift from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators.But the careful use of small monetary rewards spares sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed aid inventiveness, according to a Study in the June Journal of Personality and social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.“But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards of poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.”
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired student, Eisenberger holds.As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.In earlier grades, the use of so called token economics in which students handle challenging problems and
receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the
Delaware psychologist claims.31.Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward _____.A)the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards
B)the amount of monetary rewards for students’ creativity
C)the study of relationship between actions and their consequences
D)the effects of external rewards on students' performance
32.What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?
A)They have no doubts about them.B)They have doubts about them.C)They approve of them.D)They avoid talking about them.33.Which of the following can best raise students’ creativity according to Robert Elsenberger?
A)Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.B)Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.C)Giving them rewards really deserve.D)Giving them rewards they anticipate.34.It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because
they believe _____.A)rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students
B)punishment is more effective than rewarding.C)failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standards
D)discouraging the students’ anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency
35.The phrase “token economies”(Line 1.Para.5)probably refers to
A)ways to develop economy
B)system of rewarding students
C)approaches to solving problems
D)methods of improving performance
Passage 2…
Part IIICloze(10 points, 15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)
and D).You should choose the One that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.While in the army there was nothing I disliked so much as the map-reading course,(51)_____ the simple
reason that I always felt lost even with a map in my hand.For weeks I had lain(52)_____ at night thinking of the
practical test I(53)_____ to face at the end of the(54)_____.At last, the evil day arrived.It was to be my
(55)_____ to lead a small band of soldiers back to camp from the middle of(56)_____.We were driven out in a
closed lorry and left in a ploughed field with instructions to get back as(57)_____ as possible.Well knowing my abilities, the soldiers smiled as they saw me(58)_____ the map and they made all sorts of
helpful suggestions.I folded the map(59)_____, put it in my pocket, and said that we would(60)_____ east.After walking through cornfields(61)_____ over an hour we came to a wide stream.I again looked at the
map.It(62)_____ to be covered with masses of thin blue lines.But which(63)_____ line was this stream? In
(64)_____, we sat down in the cool shade.About fifteen minutes later, a boat passed and I asked the boatman to
give us a(65)_____ to the nearest village.I pretended that we had been out for a walk and(66)_____ got lost.The boatman invited us on(67)_____ and I felt very foolish when he told me that he had helped(68)_____
of soldiers to pass their map reading test!Not long(69)_____, we got off the boat and, following the boatman's
instructions,(70)_____ a bus into the village.51.A)because B)as C)for D)since
52.A)wake B)awake C)waked D)awaken
53.A)have B)will have C)had D)would have
54.A)class B)course C)lesson D)semester
55.A)responsibilityB)chance C)opportunity D)practice
56.A)everywhere B)wherever C)anywhere D)nowhere
57.A)immediately B)instantly C)quickly D)presently
58.A)looking on B)looking for C)look at D)look into
59.A)up B)in C)down D)out
60.A)lead B)head C)follow D)turn
61.A)on B)about C)through D)for
62.A)looked B)seemed C)likely D)thought
63.A)particular B)proper C)special D)necessary
64.A)hope B)courage C)despair D)spirit
65.A)help B)ride C)guide D)lift
66.A)somewhat B)somewhere C)sometime D.somehow
67.A)aboard B)board C)broad D)boat
68.A)hundred B)million C)hundreds D)millions
69.A)afterwards B)towards C)forwards D)upwards
70.A)got B)took C)rode D)drove
最佳答案 1C2B3D4D5A6C7C8A9A10B11D12B13B14C15C16D17B18C19A20B
在部队的时候,没有什么课程比读地图课更让我讨厌的了。因为这个原因,我常常手里拿着地图也会走神。
那几周我时常醒着躺在床上思考在学期末必须要面对的实践考试。终于,这可怕的一天到来了。我的任务
是带领一个班的战士从某个地方的中间返回营地。我们被装上密闭的货车运到外面一片耕地里,要求我们
尽快返回。明白了我们的责任战士们笑着看我读地图,并给我提供了许多有用的建议。我把地图折起来放
进口袋,说我们应该向东走。大约一个小时后,我们穿越了那片玉米地,来到一条宽阔的河边,我再次看
地图。那上面似乎尽是些密密麻麻的细细的蓝线,但哪一条才是现在的这条河呢?我们在无情的图纸前坐
了下来。15分钟后,一条小船划来,我假装我们是散步时不小心迷了路,请他当向导带我们去最近的村庄。
划船人请我们上了船,然而当他告诉我们他曾上百次帮助过读地图考试的士兵时,我觉得自己愚蠢极了。
当然,没用多久,我们就下了船,并在划船人的指引下,坐公共汽车到了村子里。Part IVTranslation(20 points, 20 minutes)
Directions: In this part, there are 6 items.Each item consists of one or more sentences.Translate the English into
Chinese and Chinese into English.Note that all the English sentences are taken from the reading
passages in Part II.71.(Lines 1~2, Para.1, Passage 1)Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm
praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.心理学家们对于外在的奖励——从热情的称赞到冰冷冷的金钱刺激,会怎样影响一个人的动力与创造力,持有截然不同的看法。
72.…
75.一方面,汽车当然很有用,但另一方面,汽车也造成大量的污染。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
76.…
Part VWriting(15 points, 30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Work Through
College.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in
Chinese)below.1.多数人认为在校大学生打工益处多多;
2.也有人持不同意见;
3.我认为……
Many American students work during holidays to earn money.They work as a part-time employment at the supermarket, bookstore, restaurant and so on, to earn sufficient funds to pay for both tuition fees and living costs.Many American students work during holidays to earn money.But it is not the only gain of them.It is a great opportunity to develop the generic skills and attributes such as
communication and interpersonal skills, problem solving and analysis, organization,leadership, teamwork and initiative.Working part-time during your studies can also help to make you more attractive to graduate employers.A graduate resume with an empty space under “Employment” will not be very competitive.So many American students work during holidays
In the collages,there are many students take part-time job.Some do it because they lack of money and want to mitigate their parents'burden.Also some want to increase their work experience to help in their future job.Everything has it't advantage and
disadvantage.Part-time job has too.We know that some students are poor ,they want to earn some money to help their study.So for them,taking part-time job is a good way.But if they take much more time in earning money,it must affect their study,as a result,this is disadvantage for them.Also,the reason of some people takingpart-time job is not to earn money,but to improve their work experience.Right,this is good.But the same truth,taking more time to do it will also affect their study.If they can't acquire more knowleage,even though they have much
experience,lacking of knowleage will affect their job too.So,I think taking part-time job is good ,but we should arrange our time reasonablily.Taking part-timewithout affecting the studying is the best way.When you have a language degree, people assume that you can speak the language fluently.如果你获得某种语言的学位,人们就会认为你能流利地说这种语言。
She goes on like this for two months and has no sign of getting better.So the doctor tells you she will never get really better.这种状况持续了两个月,因为一直没有好转的迹象,医生告诉你她可能永远也不能完全康复了
They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such intense market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.他们一直努力发展业务,但是在如此激烈的市场竞争中,他们真不知道是否有一天成功会来临。
On the one hand, it makes you feel painful to see your mother, who was once healthy and active, living the painful, limited life because of the stroke.一方面,你不忍心看着自己一度精力充沛的母亲活在因中风而变得痛苦而有限的生命里。
On the one hand, of course, cars are very useful.But on the other, they cause a huge amount of pollution.一方面,汽车当然很有用,但另一方面,它也造成大量的污染。
In former times a murderer who was found guilty would be condemned to death.先前,杀人犯罪名成立就会被处以死刑。
Our efforts were not in vain and the situation began to improve.我们的努力没有白费,形势开始好转
In about the same way, I can keep you alive by giving you fluids to feed you through a needle in your arm while you gradually lose your appetite.The fluids might enable you to live one or two weeks longer.同样,我也可以在你手臂上插上针管,通过它给你输液,这可以让你保持进食,因为你的食欲会渐渐消退,输液可能让你的生命延长一至二周。
The two men withdrew from the room while the meeting voted for which should be chairman.这两个人退出了会议室,会议在投票选举两位中的一位当主席。
Her response was to deny me everything and to tell my father to stop my allowance.她的反应就是断绝给予我的一切,并且要我父亲停止给我补贴。
第二篇:2017英语大纲
甘肃省普通高等学校专升本招生
英语科考试大纲(试行)
一、考试目的
全面考核普通高校高职(专科)应届毕业生英语课程是否达到教学大纲所规定的目标(领会式掌握3500单词,具体要求可参照《大学英语教学大纲》中对大学英语二级和三级的目标要求)。
二、考试范围
主要涵盖高职(专科)教学大纲所规定的全部内容,并参照本科《大学英语教学大纲》对二级和三级的要求内容。重点考核学生的英语语言基础知识及其应用能力,考试不追求偏题怪题,以基础知识为出题的核心内容。为保证试卷的信度,除翻译部分和短文写作是主观性试题外,其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。
三、考试内容
考试内容包括五个部分:阅读理解、词语用法和语法结构、完形填空、翻译和短文写作。
(注:听力理解部分,可由考生所报考院校根据其本校专业要求,具体制定实施。)
第一部分:阅读理解(Part I Reading Comprehension)。共四篇短文,每篇后有5个问题,共20题,计40分,每题2分。阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。阅读内容为题材较广泛、语言难度中等的短文,总阅读量控制在800至1000词之间。本题向考生提供四篇短文,题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。每篇短文后有5个关于短文内容的问题或不完整的句子。要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后,从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选择项中,选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的正确或最佳的一项。
第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure)。共40小题,计40分,每题1分。题目中40%为词和短语的用法,60%为语法结构。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用大纲词汇、短语、语法及句法结构的能力。本题向考生提供40个小题,每小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中,选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。
第三部分:完型填空(Part III Cloze)。共有一篇短文,含20小题,计20分,每题1分。完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。本题向考生提供一篇短文,在题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(200-260词之间)中留有20处空白,文后为每个空白提供四个选择项。要求考生在全面理解短文内容的基础上,选择答案,进而使短文的意思和结构恢复完整,成为内容连贯、没有语法错误的通顺文章。
第四部分:翻译(Part IV Translation)。翻译分英译汉和汉译英两部分,共有10小题,英译汉和汉译英各5个题,计
-2- 30分,每题3分。翻译部分的目的是测试学生是否掌握一定的翻译技巧和具备初步的翻译能力。其中英译汉的句子选自该试卷第二部分“阅读理解”的四篇短文中,有三篇是每篇选一句,有一篇选两句,要求考生根据上下文的背景和含义,将所提供的英文原句直译或意译为汉语;汉译英是将五个汉语句子译为英文,重点是关键词和核心语法、句法的翻译表达。
第五部分:写作(Part V Writing)共有1小题,计20分。短文写作部分的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达的初步能力。要求考生写出一篇100-120词之间的英语短文。文体包括记述文,说明文、议论文等。要求考生能围绕主题正确表达思想、语句连贯、无重大语言错误。
四、试题难易度
较容易题 约30% 中等难度题 约50% 较难题 约20%
五、说明
试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟,试卷长度为A4纸10-12版。
-3-
第三篇:综合英语2011大纲
《综合英语》考试大纲
一、考试基本要求
考生应掌握基本的英语语言知识并具备一定的语言运用能力。具体要求如下:
1.词汇:认知词汇约5500-6000左右,熟练掌握其中2500左右常用词及其搭配,并能正确使用。了解和掌握英语的基本构词规则。
2.语法:掌握语法规则,系统掌握英语句子的结构,能运用语法及句子结构的知识,阅读短文,填空和翻译。
3.写作:掌握一定的写作知识和技巧,正确运用语法,修辞,结构等方面知识。所写文章应格式正确、结构合理、观点明确、语言得体、内容切实、语法正确、语言通顺。
4.阅读:要求学生具有一定的语言综合能力,掌握一定的阅读技巧,在限定的时间内快速阅读,获取书面信息,理解所阅读的文章。
5.翻译:掌握初步的翻译知识和技巧,能翻译与课文难度相仿的句子和段落,译文较为通顺。
二、考试方法
闭卷、笔试,时间为120分钟。
三、试题类型
采用以下题型:
1、单选题
2、完型填空
3、阅读理解题
4、翻译题(汉英互译)
5、作文题
四、教材及主要参考书
1.教材
《综合英语教程》第1-4册,何兆熊,上海外语教育出版社,2004年9月第一版2.主要参考书
《现代大学英语—精读》(1-4册),杨立民主编外语教学与研究出版社,2001年版
《实用英语语法》,张道中,商务印书馆,1987年版
《英汉翻译教程》,张培基,上海外语教育出版,1978.3
5.《英美文化辞典》,胡文仲,外语教学与研究出版社,1995
五、命题原则
按照大专毕业生的英语实际水平,既考查学生对所学知识掌握的情况,又要考查学生综合运用知识的能力,题型多样,覆盖面广,代表性要强,考点分布合理,难易度适中,主客观题相结合。
第四篇:英语三级考试大纲
四川省大学英语三级考试(CET-3)大纲
(大学英语二级考试(CET-2)考试范围与本大纲近似,但难度有所降低。同时,没有“写作”题型。)
总则
本大纲的主要测试对象为四川省高等学校的非英语专业学生,其目的不仅是检查学生对英语课程的掌握程度,而且是鉴定该生是否达到大学英语三级水平。因此,这种考试体现对学生学习的要求,具有水平测试的性质。
CET-3是一种标准化考试。根据普通学校大学英语教学大纲(修订本)的要求,考虑到我省大学英语教学的实际情况及其现有条件,本考试命题范围定为3550个基础词汇和350条常用短语,内容分为客观测试和主观测试两大部分,分别占试卷的72%和28%(详见计分办法)。考试方法为闭卷考试。
本考试有四川省教育厅直接领导和组织,有四川省二、三级考试办公室具体实施,统一命题,统一测试,统一阅卷。
试卷设计
CET-3包括五项内容:听力、语法结构与词汇、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。
I.听力(Listening):听力部分主要考核考生一定的听的能力和初步的书面表达能力。
本部分共15题,下分三个部分,考试时间为20分钟。
A部分为日常生活和交际场合中的一般对话,共10题。对话中无生词,并避免专有名词(常见人名、地名除外)。所提问题中约有三分之一为推理和判断题。
B部分为一篇短篇听力材料,含2个理解题。其总词量为150个左右,体裁为学生所熟悉的讲话、叙述和解说等。
上述两部分均采用多项选择,读两遍。
C部分为听力填空。在试卷上给出一片意思相对完整,约150词左右的短文,其中有6个空格。每个空格要求填入1—2个单词或1个短语。全文朗读三遍。第一遍全文朗读,没有停顿,供考生听懂全文内容;第二遍在空格的句子后面有停顿,要求考生把听到的单词或短语填入空格;第三遍同第一遍,没有停顿,供考生进行核对。“听写填空”短文的题材、体裁和难度与B部分相同。
以上A、B、C三部分的语速均为每分钟130个词左右。
II.语法结构与词汇(Structure and Vocabulary)
共20题,考试时间为15分钟。本部分语法结构占60%,即12题,词汇占40%,即8题。
语法命题的范围主要依据大纲的语法结构表。
词汇命题在本考纲所列调整范围内。词汇以测试词义、用法和搭配为主,有一定的习语和短语动词。采用多项选择。
III.阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)
共20题,考试时间为40分钟。本部分由四篇短文组成,总阅读量在1200词左右(含理解题)。每片设计5个理解题,采用多项选择。题材包括传记、社会、文化、日常生活、科普知识等。涉及的背景知识能为学生所理解;体裁包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。
文章的难度不应超过三级阅读教材,允许出现3%的生词,影响理解的关键词用汉语注释。
理解句子水平的意义,理解字面意思和理解实事、细节的题目量占70%;根据上下文逻辑关系、主旨大意、推理判断的题量占30%。
IV.英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)
本部分的主旨为考核学生根据上下文确切理解英语书面材料的阅读能力及将其通顺地译成汉语的书面表达能力。
共4题,全部选自第三部分阅读理解的四篇文章,每篇选1~2句组成一题,每题20词左右,4题的总词量不超过80个。考试时间为15分钟。翻译的内容不存在背景知识带来的困难。
V.写作(Writing)
本部分的主旨为考核考生是否具有一定的用英语写的能力。
采用命题作文的方式,给出英语题目、中文要点提纲和少量英语参考词。考生应按题目和提纲要求,在30分钟内写出一篇100个左右英语单词的短文,内容切题,表达意思清楚,语言正确。
卷面设计
序试题分号
项名称 听力 A部分(简短对话)I B部分(短文两段)C部分(听写填空)语法结II 构与词汇 III 阅读理解 I英译汉 V V
短文写作
合计
题目数
计分 18题 15分 10题
10分 2 题 2 分 6 题 3 分 20题 20分 20题 40分 4 题 10分 1 题 15分 64题
100分
每题考试分数时间
值
1分
1分 20分钟
0.5分 1分
15分钟 2分 40分钟 2.5分
15分钟30分钟120分钟
试题形式
MC四选一
MC四选一
听写一段填6-8个词MC四选一
MC四选一 MC五选一 一篇作文(100词)
培训计划
概述阶段
(各模块主要解题技巧,方法讲解)听力: short conversation(80题)4课时Short passage(20题)2课时
(选用综合技能篇上的,包含了听力测试的主要类型)语法: 共九种,每种15个练习题4课时
词汇: 三级词汇测试重点,解题技巧,记忆方法介绍2课时阅读: 主要题型,阅读技巧,解题方法讲解2课时 翻译: 英译汉测试重点及翻译方法介绍2课时 写作: 写作方法,技巧,主要测试类型介绍2课时提供(议论文,说明文例文10篇,应用文5篇)
(在这一阶段,学生记忆单词,第一遍按规定做规定的练习题)强化训练阶段
(共26课时,教师可根据各自情况搭配讲解和安排课时)听力: 选用单项技能Module4共8个section
词汇与结构:选用大学英语考试精讲与应试指导(共8个section 每个20个练习题)
阅读与翻译: 选用2009年大学英语三级培训阅读(2个section)
选用选用大学英语考试精讲与应试指导(4个section)每个4篇
写作: 议论文,说明文10种类型,应用文5种,可布置为家庭作业,适当解析(除了专题训练的内容外,第二遍做规定的练习题)
模拟训练阶段 全真试题讲解(1套)2课时 全真试题模拟训练(2套)4课时
第五篇:社会调查实习大纲(英语)
社会调查实习大纲
课程名称:社会调查实习课程编码:12120208 英文名称:Social Investigation学时:2周课程性质:实践课课程类别:必修 适用专业:英语专业学分:
2一、课程性质与任务
根据天津科技大学外国语学院英语专业本科教学计划,学院在学生第七学期组织英语专业四年级学生进行社会调查实习,使学生充分了解社会,特别是了解社会对英语专业本科毕业生的专业能力和社会工作能力的要求,进一步明确学习目标,理论联系实际。以充实的内容完成社会实践报告。
二、课程教学的基本要求
本课程要求学生按照学院的相关规定和要求进行工作,做到:
1.遵守相关法律和政策,遵守调查单位的规定,要讲文明,讲礼貌,以良好的形象进行自己的工作。
2.采取个人独立进行社会实践的方式。要求每位学生尽可能多地走访涉外企事业单位和高等院校,尽可能详细地了解情况。
3.在调查的基础上,结合自己的学习情况和学院的教学情况,总结归纳自己的实践体会,发表自己的观点和建议。
4.社会实践结束后,学生要根据自己所了解的内容用英文写出一份1500左右单词的社会调查实习报告。
三、调查实习内容
调查实习方式:
1.通过实际走访外事机构及涉外公司,调查各单位英语专业毕业生现在所从事的工作,了解他们在工作中普遍遇到的问题及他们所感觉到的学校所学知识与实际工作的脱节之处,了解英语专业的哪些课程与实际工作的联系尤为紧密,使知识的价值真正能在实践中得以实现。
2.通过实际走访高等院校,了解各高校英语专业的课程设置情况及其毕业生所主要从事的工作,达到与兄弟院校互相学习的目的。
调查实习要求:
1.在整个调查实习过程中要端正态度,认真进行调查工作,实事求是。
2.与调查实习单位的相关人员搞好关系,礼貌待人,给对方留下良好的文明形象。
3.虚心向被调查人员学习,主动请教,并做好相关纪录。
4.注意人身安全,在整个过程中要遵守国家的法律及相关单位和部门的规定和要求,不参与与该调查实习无关的活动。
四、考核方式
该社会调查实习课程的考核方式为考查,要求学生做到:
1.按学院的相关规定在圆满完成调查工作后要按时回到学校。
2.在学校按照学院的要求在规定时间撰写英文报告,到学校安排的机房录入,最后在学院的安排下统一打印并及时上交报告。
3.调查实习报告要按照学院的统一格式打印,字数要达到1500英文单词。
4.撰写调查实习报告的态度要认真,报告的内容要真实、详细、具体,严禁弄虚作假或抄袭,报告不但要包括调查情况,还要有自己的观点和建议。
5.由于调查实习报告要用英文撰写,所以学生还应该注意整篇报告要符合英语语法要求,用词准确,标点符号正确,表达清楚、简练。
6.每位参与社会调查实习的学生所递交的报告将由任课教师按照统一标准进行评阅,并将成绩记入档案。
制定人:姚国树
审定:
批准:
2006年 12月