第一篇：虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
Part A.1.If people ______(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make)so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____(tie)it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have)a typewriter, I _____(not, buy)one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be)here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be)able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be)for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study)hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold)another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break)down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)
down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand)what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do)all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do)most of it.15.If only we _____(have)a phone!I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“Can we come in late tomorrow?”-----“I’d rather you _____(come)in on time.”
17.He looks as if he _____(be)ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address)a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay)home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need)help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell)you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide)earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take)my umbrella with me when I _____(come)out this morning, I
_____(not be)so wet now.5.If you had listened to me, you _____(not be)in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____(stop)making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____(not see)me that day for I ______(wave)to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut)down.9.Mr.Jones would rather _____(stay)home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work)in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be)a fluid.12.We _____(invite)her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come)back
from abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be)impossible without the contribution made by the
science of physics.14.I hate driving.I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive)last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel)anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be)with you then, I ______(can, not, do)much for you.18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try)so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have)a sister like her?
20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have)two car accidents during the past week?
选择题：
1.If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A.amB.wasC.wereD.would be
2.“If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”
A.will not riseB.would not rise
C.did not riseD.does not rise
3.If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?
A.areB.will be goingC.mustD.were
4.I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A.could seeB.had seenC.will seeD.will have seen
5.If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?
A.would you buyB.had you bought
C.would you have boughtD.would you be buying
6.If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A.would probably dieB.had probably died
C.probably would be diedD.would probably have died
7.________ if you had lost your watch?
A.Hadn’t you been upsetB.Wouldn’t you be upset
C.Weren’t you upsetD.Wouldn’t you have upset
8.-----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”
-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”
A.have stayedB.have stayC.stayedD.stay
9.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A.would have lentB.would lend
C.would have lendD.could lend
10.____________, John would not have failed.A.If he has listened to meB.Had he listened to me
C.If he listened to meD.As he listened to me
11.Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A.had not failedB.would not have failed
C.would not failD.could not be failed
12.-----“Steve made a reservation already.”
-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”
A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So
13.I wished it _______ but it did.A.occurred notB.did not accur
C.had not occurredD.would not occur
14.I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A.believeB.deeply thinkC.wishD.suppose
15.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.A.circlesB.is circlingC.be circlingD.were circling
16.The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.be
17.Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A.knowsB.knewC.has knownD.had known
18.If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!
A.was not terribly so frightened
B.were not terribly so frightened
C.be not so terribly frightened
D.were not so terribly frightened
19.-----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”
-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”
A.no them to acceptB.their accepting
C.that they acceptD.that they accepted
20.The chairman requested that __________.A.the members studied the problem more carefully
B.the problem were more carefully studied
C.the problem could be studied with more care
D.the members study the problem more carefully
21.-----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”
-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”
A.sendB.sendsC.to sendD.sending
22.The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A.will sendB.had sentC.sendD.be sent
23.It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A.be oiledB.oilC.is to be oiledD.oiled
24.-----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”
-----“It certainly is.If I had the money ______ buy it.”
A.I’dB.I’llC.I mayD.I shall
25.-----“Why didn’t you help him?”
-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.”
A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise
26.Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A.not leaveB.had not left
C.didn’t leaveD.not to be left
27.I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A.that you won’t takeB.your not taking
C.please don’t you takeD.you didn’t take
28.The housemaster was very strict.He asked that we ______ television on week nights.A.not watchB.not be watching
C.must not watchD.should not have watched
29.I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A.him calling meB.that he would call me
C.him to call meD.that he call me
30.__________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A.Had Mr.Robinson looked
B.If Mr.Robinson looked
C.If Mr.Robinson would have looked
D.Had Mr.Robinson been looking
31.-----“Shall I open the window?”
-----“I’d rather _________.”
A.you had better notB.you don’t
C.you shouldn’tD.you didn’t
32.-----“Did you have to go to court?”
-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”
A.hadB.haveC.beD.do
33.If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.would have goneB.went
C.had goneD.would go
34.If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A.had seenB.have seen
C.had been seenD.would have seen
35.If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.A.beB.getC.have got atD.have been
36.If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.had not occurredB.did not occur
C.was not occurringD.would not occur
37.Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A.would have missedB.had missed
C.could missD.missed
38.-----“Your pictures are beautiful!”
-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”
A.would takeB.had taken
C.will have takenC.would have taken
39.Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A.had studiedB.studiedC.could studyD.would study
40.-----“I couldn’t talk to Mrs.Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”
A.If John wereB.John had been
C.Had John beenD.Were John
41.___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A.Was he to enter businessB.Were he entered business
C.Had he entered businessD.If he was to enter business
42._________, we shall go on a picnic.A.Should the weather be fine
B.If the weather were fine
C.Had the weather been fine
D.Were the weather to be fine
43.-----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”
-----“It’s too bad that you _________.We met a lot of people.”
A.had attended …didn’tB.had attended …hadn’t
C.attended … didn’tD.could attend … haven’t
44.-----“Do you want me to lend you some money?”
-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”
A.shouldB.didC.mightD.would
45.The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I _______ to it.A.had not goneB.have not gone
C.did not goD.could not have gone
46.If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A.were … wouldn’t beB.had been … wouldn’t have been
C.are… mustn’t beD.should be … wouldn’t be
47.If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A.had knownB.would knowC.should knowD.knew
48.The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A.had been thrownB.were thrown
C.be thrownD.had thrown
49.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _________.A.was far awayB.had been far away
C.were far awayD.went far away
50.If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!
A.would have attendedB.attended
C.had attendedD.have attended
51.I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A.wereB.had beenC.wasD.would be
52.-----“Where have you been?”
-----“I got caught in the traffic;_______ I would have been here sooner.”
A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise
53.It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A.wasB.beC.isD.were
54.I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A.would rather notB.would not rather
C.rather notD.had rather not
55.Everybody has arrived.It’s time we _________.A.would startB.shall start
C.startedD.had start
56.-----“Mrs.Williams can speak Japanese.”
-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”
A.speakB.spokeC.to speakD.had spoken
57.John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A.did not goB.not go
C.had not goneD.wouldn’t gone
58.-----“What’s the matter with Harry?”
-----“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”
A.thatB.so thatC.likeD.as if
59.His advice has made the design better than it ________.A.would otherwise have beenB.would be otherwise
C.has otherwise beD.had otherwise been
60.-----“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”
-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”
A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t
Key:
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
Part A:
1.drove2.wouldn’t have made3.had tied4.have / would not have bought
5.should be / were / were to be6.would be postponed7.wouldn’t have been
8.were not9.had studied10.were mended11.(should)hold
12.should have broken / broke13.had understood / said
14.had done / did15.had16.came17.had been
18.were addressing19.is heated20.will stay
Part B:
1.should need / needed2.would tell3.had decided
4.had / taken / came / would not be5.would not be6.would stop
7.should not have seen / waved8.be cut9.have stayed
10.worked11.were12.would have invited / had already come
13.would be14.drove15.should have arrived16.would feel
17.had been / could not have done18.would not have tried
19.had20.should have had
选择题：
1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B
11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.B18.D19.C20.D
21.A22.C23.A24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A
31.D32.B33.D34.D35.A36.A37.A38.D39.A40.C
41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B
51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.A57.C58.D59.A60.B
第二篇：虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题
用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A.1.If people ______(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make)so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____(tie)it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have)a typewriter, I _____(not, buy)one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be)here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be)able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be)for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study)hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold)another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break)down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand)what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do)all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do)most of it.15.If only we _____(have)a phone!I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“Can we come in late tomorrow?”-----“I’d rather you _____(come)in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be)ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address)a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay)home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need)help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell)you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide)earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take)my umbrella with me when I _____(come)out this morning, I _____(not be)so wet now.5.If you had listened to me, you _____(not be)in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____(stop)making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____(not see)me that day for I ______(wave)to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut)down.9.Mr.Jones would rather _____(stay)home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work)in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be)a fluid.12.We _____(invite)her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come)back from abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be)impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14.I hate driving.I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive)last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel)anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be)with you then, I ______(can, not, do)much for you.1 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try)so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have)a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have)two car accidents during the past week?
选择题：
1.If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A.am
B.was
C.were
D.would be 2.“If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”
A.will not rise
B.would not rise
C.did not rise
D.does not rise 3.If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?
A.are
B.will be going
C.must
D.were 4.I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A.could see
B.had seen
C.will see
D.will have seen 5.If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________? A.would you buy
B.had you bought C.would you have bought
D.would you be buying 6.If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A.would probably die
B.had probably died C.probably would be died
D.would probably have died 7.________ if you had lost your watch? A.Hadn’t you been upset
B.Wouldn’t you be upset C.Weren’t you upset
D.Wouldn’t you have upset 8.-----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”
-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”
A.have stayed
B.have stay
C.stayed
D.stay 9.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A.would have lent
B.would lend C.would have lend
D.could lend 10.____________, John would not have failed.A.If he has listened to me
B.Had he listened to me
C.If he listened to me
D.As he listened to me 11.Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A.had not failed
B.would not have failed
C.would not fail
D.could not be failed 12.-----“Steve made a reservation already.”
-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”
A.Should
B.Would
C.If
D.So 13.I wished it _______ but it did.A.occurred not
B.did not accur C.had not occurred
D.would not occur 14.I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A.believe
B.deeply think
C.wish
D.suppose 15.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.2
A.circles
B.is circling
C.be circling
D.were circling 16.The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A.was
B.were
C.had been
D.be 17.Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A.knows
B.knew
C.has known
D.had known 18.If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!
A.was not terribly so frightened
B.were not terribly so frightened
C.be not so terribly frightened
D.were not so terribly frightened 19.-----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”
-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”
A.no them to accept
B.their accepting
C.that they accept
D.that they accepted 20.The chairman requested that __________.A.the members studied the problem more carefully
B.the problem were more carefully studied
C.the problem could be studied with more care
D.the members study the problem more carefully 21.-----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”
-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”
A.send
B.sends
C.to send
D.sending 22.The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A.will send
B.had sent
C.send
D.be sent 23.It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A.be oiled
B.oil
C.is to be oiled
D.oiled 24.-----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”
-----“It certainly is.If I had the money ______ buy it.”
A.I’d
B.I’ll
C.I may
D.I shall 25.-----“Why didn’t you help him?”
-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.”
A.if
B.and
C.but
D.otherwise 26.Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A.not leave
B.had not left
C.didn’t leave
D.not to be left 27.I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A.that you won’t take
B.your not taking
C.please don’t you take
D.you didn’t take 28.The housemaster was very strict.He asked that we ______ television on week nights.A.not watch
B.not be watching
C.must not watch
D.should not have watched 29.I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A.him calling me
B.that he would call me
C.him to call me
D.that he call me 3 30.__________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A.Had Mr.Robinson looked
B.If Mr.Robinson looked
C.If Mr.Robinson would have looked
D.Had Mr.Robinson been looking 31.-----“Shall I open the window?”
-----“I’d rather _________.”
A.you had better not
B.you don’t
C.you shouldn’t
D.you didn’t 32.-----“Did you have to go to court?”
-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”
A.had
B.have
C.be
D.do
33.If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.would have gone
B.went
C.had gone
D.would go
34.If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A.had seen
B.have seen
C.had been seen
D.would have seen 35.If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.A.be
B.get
C.have got at
D.have been
36.If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.had not occurred
B.did not occur
C.was not occurring
D.would not occur 37.Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A.would have missed
B.had missed
C.could miss
D.missed 38.-----“Your pictures are beautiful!”
-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”
A.would take
B.had taken
C.will have taken
C.would have taken 39.Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A.had studied
B.studied
C.could study
D.would study 40.-----“I couldn’t talk to Mrs.Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”
-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”
A.If John were
B.John had been
C.Had John been
D.Were John 41.___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A.Was he to enter business
B.Were he entered business
C.Had he entered business
D.If he was to enter business 42._________, we shall go on a picnic.A.Should the weather be fine
B.If the weather were fine
C.Had the weather been fine
D.Were the weather to be fine 4 43.-----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”
-----“It’s too bad that you _________.We met a lot of people.”
A.had attended …didn’t
B.had attended …hadn’t
C.attended … didn’t
D.could attend … haven’t 44.-----“Do you want me to lend you some money?”
-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”
A.should
B.did
C.might
D.would 45.The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I _______ to it.A.had not gone
B.have not gone
C.did not go
D.could not have gone 46.If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A.were … wouldn’t be
B.had been … wouldn’t have been
C.are… mustn’t be
D.should be … wouldn’t be 47.If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A.had known
B.would know
C.should know
D.knew 48.The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A.had been thrown
B.were thrown
C.be thrown
D.had thrown 49.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _________.A.was far away
B.had been far away
C.were far away
D.went far away 50.If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!
A.would have attended
B.attended
C.had attended
D.have attended 51.I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A.were
B.had been
C.was
D.would be 52.-----“Where have you been?”
-----“I got caught in the traffic;_______ I would have been here sooner.”
A.however
B.although
C.anyway
D.otherwise 53.It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A.was
B.be
C.is
D.were 54.I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A.would rather not
B.would not rather
C.rather not
D.had rather not 55.Everybody has arrived.It’s time we _________.A.would start
B.shall start
C.started
D.had start 56.-----“Mrs.Williams can speak Japanese.”
-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”
A.speak
B.spoke
C.to speak
D.had spoken 57.John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A.did not go
B.not go
C.had not gone
D.wouldn’t gone 58.-----“What’s the matter with Harry?”
-----“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”
A.that
B.so that
C.like
D.as if 59.His advice has made the design better than it ________.A.would otherwise have been
B.would be otherwise
C.has otherwise be
D.had otherwise been 60.-----“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”
-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”
A.didn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.won’t
D.mustn’t
辨认并改正错误：
1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then.(have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.(had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East.(wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time.(should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.(felt as if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.(had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.(have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.(had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something.(had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’s too late.(If only)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years.(have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!(recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership.(删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead.(may)
翻译下列句子：
1． 我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！
2． 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？
3． 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。
4． 有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。
5． 你其实可以让我帮助你的。
6． 现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。
7． 真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。
8． 如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。
9.他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。
10.他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。
11.对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度。
12.他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会（get-together）了。
Key: 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A:
1.drove
2.wouldn’t have made
3.had tied
4.have / would not have bought 5.should be / were / were to be
6.would be postponed
7.wouldn’t have been 8.were not
9.had studied
10.were mended
11.(should)hold 12.should have broken / broke
13.had understood / said 14.had done / did
15.had
16.came
17.had been 18.were addressing
19.is heated
20.will stay Part B: 1.should need / needed
2.would tell
3.had decided
4.had / taken / came / would not be
5.would not be
6.would stop 7.should not have seen / waved
8.be cut
9.have stayed 10.worked
11.were
12.would have invited / had already come 13.would be
14.drove
15.should have arrived
16.would feel 17.had been / could not have done
18.would not have tried 19.had
20.should have had
选择题：
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.D 21.A
22.C
23.A
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.A 31.D
32.B
33.D
34.D
35.A
36.A
37.A
38.D
39.A
40.C 41.C
42.A
43.A
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.B 51.C
52.D
53.B
54.A
55.C
56.A
57.C
58.D
59.A
60.B
1.If only I had a sister like you!2.What if we could not fulfill the plan in time? 3.If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.4..It is suggested that we(should)hold a speech contest.5.You might have asked me to lend you a hand.6..It is time we studied this problem seriously.7.What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!8。If she had not practiced hard, she wouldn’t play the piano so well.9.He doesn’t pay much attention to study methods;otherwise he wouldn’t have fallen behind the others.10.He looks as if he just woke up(or: awakened)11.All that is required of the students is that they should study hard and obey the discipline.12.He was very busy yesterday.Otherwise he would have come to our get-together.
第三篇：虚拟语气练习题附答案
虚拟语气练习题
一、【基础巩固】
1.If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A.were, would beB.am, shall be C.were, shall beD.am, would be
2.---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home.If he ______, I ______.A.is, wouldB.were, would C.is, willD.were, will
3.If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A.followB.followed C.would followD.had followed
4.If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A.might getB.might have got C.gotD.had got
5.What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A.hadn'tB.haven't had C.didn't haveD.hadn't had
6.---Did you catch the plane?
---No, if I had hurried, I ______.A.wouldB.would have C.couldD.did
7.Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A.wereB.had been C.amD.would be
8.---How do you like the party?
---Wonderful.If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A.hadB.had had C.would haveD.would have had
9.If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A.didn't runB.shouldn't run C.haven't runD.hadn't run
10.If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A.have startedB.were start C.were to startD.had started
11.If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A.travelB.had travelled C.should travelD.have trarelled
12.What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A.would you do, hadn't watch B.would you have done, hadn't watched
C.could you do, didn't watch D.would you have done, didn't watch
13.----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?
----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A.have, will be B.had had, would have been
C.had, would be D.had had, would be
14.----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A.am, will give upB.had been you, would have given up
C.were, would give up D.had been you, would give up
15.If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A.would beB.could be C.wereD.shall be
16.If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?
A.sawB.were to C.have seenD.see
17.I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter.If he ______ it, I ______.A.sent, got B.sent, have got
C.sent, would go D.had sent, would have got
18.----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A.came, would take B.had come, would have taken
C.comes, will take D.had come, would take
19.I don't know whether to take the medicine at once.If I ______，I ______ it.A.knew, would take B.had known, would have taken it
C.knew, would have taken D.had known, would take
20.----Did you need any help with your maths last night?
----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A.had, would have called B.had, would call
C.had needed, would have called D.had needed, would call
二、【能力提高】
1.I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A.haveB.had C.will haveD.had had
2.Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______.A.if he got up earlier B.unless he had got up earlier
C.but he got up rather late D.but he had got up so late
3.______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A.With B.If it were not for C.If it had not been for D.If not
4.If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A.is not B.will not be C.would not be D.would not have been
5.You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A.won't meet with B.would not meet with
C.would not have met with D.have not met with
6.He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A.andB.but C.otherwiseD.but that
7.----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?
----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A.had studiedB.studied C.studyD.have studied
8.----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday.It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A.hadB.did C.would haveD.were
9.Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife.I'm not.We are both the boss's men.”
A.wereB.am C.would beD.had been
10.______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A.But forB.Without C.If it were not forD.both A and B
11.He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A.wentB.were C.had beenD.would have been
12.----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?
----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A.had beenB.were C.wasD.would be
13.If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?
A.were bornB.had been born C.would have been bornD.was born
14.If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A.tookB.had taken C.have takenD.would take
15.If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A.wouldn't be B.will not have been
C.wouldn't have been D.would have not been
16.What a heavy rain it is!If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A.had put on, be walking B.put on, walk
C.put on, be walking D.should put on, walk
17.----Why is the window broken?
----If I ______ care, it ______.A.took, wouldn't happen B.had taken, wouldn't have happened
C.took, wouldn't have happened D.had taken, wouldn't happen
18.----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?
----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A.would break B.would have broken
C.wouldn't break D.wouldn't have broken
19.I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A.wantedB.want C.didn't wantD.don't want
20.I've forgotten his telephone number.If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A.put, would have told B.put, would tell C.had put, would have told D.had put, would tell
三、【高考真题】
1.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be
2.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules
A.obeysB.obeyC.will obeyD.would obey
3.----“The experiment had failed!”
----“I suggest you ____ again.”
A.tryB tryingC.will tryD.would try
4.----“He is a very brave man.”
----“Yes.I wish I ____ his courage.”
A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have
5.If she had worked harder, she ____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded
6.The plant is dead.I ____ itmore water.A.will giveB.would have givenC.must giveD.should have given
7.I wish I ____ you yesterday.A.seenB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see
8.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A.had been;would have preventedB.had been;would prevent
C.were;would preventD.were;would have prevented
9.He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might give
C.may have givenD.may give
10.Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be
11.If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbedB.were not;could climb
C.had not been;could have climbedD.had not been;could climb
12.We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might study
C.should have studiedD.would study
13.----If he ____ , he ____ that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not takeB.had been warned;would not have taken
C.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken
14.I didn't see your sister at the meeting.If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come
15.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken
16.You didn't let me drive.If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A.drove;didn't getB.drove;wouldn't get
C.were driving;wouldn't getD.had driven;wouldn't have got
17.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.（07全国II）
A.If B.Since C.Though D.When
答案与分析
1．选A。从句的意思反映出其愿望是不可能实现的，应该使用虚拟语气。从各选项中分析
只有A符合虚拟条件句的语法规则。
2．选B。前文已经给出，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件从句。
3．选D。从两个方面分析都应选D。从follow the doctor's advice动作本身分析，这是个非
延续性动词，所以它只能是要么已经，要么将来，即要么与过去事实相反，要么
与将来事实相反。从全句的意思中分析，应是前者。也可以从主句中分析。它是
与过去事实相反的would have recovered。从全句的意思上看，从句也应是与过
去事实相反。
4．选B。上一题考查从句中时态的选用，而本题则是考查主句时态的选用。从句是与过去．．．．
事实相反，根据从句的意思，主句也应是与过去事实相反。
5．选D。主句与从句都理解为与过去事实要反相才正确。have to被否定后的意思是“不是
不得不”，“不是非得”。have一词作“有”解时，其否定和疑问的形式有两种，you don't have, you haven't，但作除“有”解以外的含义时，只能有第一种否定或
疑问形式，所以选项A是错的。B项不是虚拟语气，C项是与现在或将来事实
相反故也须排除。
6．选B。根据问句，if条件从句及全句的意思，主句只能理解为与过去事实相反，would have
是would have caught的省略。
7．选B。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故选had been。
8．选D。问句中虽用现在时，但实际上是询问过去的事，故主从句都是与过去事实相反，所以would have had是对的。
9．选D。与过去事实相反的从句是过去完成时，故选hadn't run。run out of意为“用光”。
10．选C。从句中的tomorrow morning已经告知我们，本句可理解为与将来事实相反，A、D两项都不对。B项缺少to，故选were to start。
11．选C。从句中的one day指“将来有一天”，故用should可表示将来。
12．选B。根据主句中的yesterday可以确定，主句是与过去事实相反，又根据句意，从句也是与过去事实相反，故选B。
13．疑问句是询问将来，故用与将来事实相反的C项。
14．选B。第一句中的made是指过去，回答要同上文的时间相符，所以，主句和从句均是与过去事实相反。
15．选D。条件从句的tell说明这不是一个虚拟条件，因此选用真实意义的D项。
16．选D。would you please并不是虚拟语气，而是一种很委婉的祈使句，故从句也不用虚拟条件，而选用真实条件的see。
17．选D。第一句已清楚地道出过去的一个事实。第二句是与这个过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故选用D。
18．选B。根据第一句，第二句中的条件从句应是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件，而主句也用与过去事实相反，这是由于句尾的then的缘故，如果没有then一词，选D项也是正确的。
19．选A。主、从句都是与现在事实相反，故用A。
20．选C。第一句是询问过去的事实，第二句中的主、从句都理解为过去才合逻辑，虽然D选项在语法上是对的，但从时间上看却不合理。
B层次答案与分析
答案与分析
1．选B。根据主从句之间在逻辑上的时间关系，应视为同时发生故选B。但本句在没有语言环境的情况下，也可以看做是一个过去的真实条件句。
2．选C。might have come在含有虚拟条件复合句的主句中表示与过去事实相反，也可用于真实的情况，意即“可能已经”，但仔细分析四个选项，其中无一可以在语法，时态和含义上同前面的句子相一致，故只能将 might have come看做是虚拟语气的用法。如果是这样，A项中的got up指与现在事实相反的虚拟条件，这与主句不合逻辑。B项中的unless不能用于虚拟语气条件。C项是一个指过去发生的真实事件，这正和与过去事实相反的主句相一致，而虚拟条件从句也被省略，它应该是if he had got up early。D项中的过去完成时，在没有任何参照的情况下是不对的。
3．选C。如用with则全句的逻辑关系不成立，而用D项其语法结构有错。in the past years已经告诉我们应与过去事实相反的条件从句，所以只有C是对的，B项用来表示与现在事实相反，也应排除。B、C这两种用法只能表示虚拟条件，不能表示真实条件，其意思是“如果没有”。
4．选C。虚拟条件从句虽是指过去，但从其与主句的逻辑关系上分析，主句只能是现在，故选C，从now 一词也可得出这一结论。
5．选B。分析方法同上。
6．选C。otherwise在这是一个虚拟条件从句的替代词，它代替了if he hadn't done his best。
7．选A。从wish后的过去时间状语判断，这应该是一个对过去未能实现事情的一种愿望，故应使用过去完成时。
8．选A。在确定wish后从句的时态时，不要受wish本身时态的影响，它同对从句时态的确定毫无关系。问题的关键是要看wish和从句中的动词的时间先后关系，无论wish本身是何种时态，它与这个动词的时间关系是固定不变的，在变成间接引语时，我们会更能体会到这种关系：
He said，“I wish I had been there.”
He said that he wished he had been there.wish的时态变了，可它与后面动词的时间关系并没有变。请参阅本章的语法说明。
9．选A。根据句意，这是一个与现在事实相反的比喻，准确地说，是一个与主句动词同时发生的一个动作，故用一般过去时的were。
10．选D。But for（如果没有）和without都可用于表示条件，并没有时间限制，它们既有If it were not for的意思，也有if it had not been for的意思。但前者只用来表示虚拟条件，而后者用于虚拟和真实均可。C 项表示与现在事实相反，这与主句不能成立。
11．选C。as if后时态的确定同wish一样，也不要受主句时态的影响，对它的分析请见上面第8题及其分析。
12．选C。but引出的内容是一个事实。
13．选B。从句用与过去事实相反的过去完成时才能合句意。
14．选B。从句只能指过去。
15．选A。主句中的now一词已表明是与现在事实相反。
16．选A。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时，句首的感叹句告诉我们，这是一个当前的情景，所以wouldn't后用进行时较妥。
17．选B。第一句虽用了一个现在时的疑问句，但“打碎”这个动作确是已经发生了。所以主从句都应视为过去事实相反。
18．选D。用与过去事实相反的否定句才合逻辑。
19．选C。从虚拟条件从句及其主句可判断出这是一个过去发生的否定的事实。
20．选D。从句是指过去，而主句是指现在。
历届高考题参考答案
参考答案
1～5．DBABD
6～10．DCAA/CD
11～15．CCBDC
16-17．DA
第四篇：如何应用虚拟语气
如何应用虚拟语气
朱可宝
我们在日常生活中经常会听到这样一些话，“要是我有足够的资金，我会买一辆属于自己的轿车。”“要是再仔细一点，我就会考满分。”“我要是你的话，我就会接受她的邀请.”其实，诸如此类的句子就是我们英语学习中的一个重要的知识点——虚拟语气。我们自觉不自觉地运用了虚拟语气来我们的情感。
在新课标教材中虚拟语气是一个很重要的语言知识点，在高考中也是必考内容之一。高三学生要重视对虚拟语气的复习。我们复习这个语言点时重点要复习习惯用法，特殊句型，以及和情态动词一起使用。我们先看非真实的条件句中的谓语动词。有三种情况，（一）与过去事实相反的假设，其固定结构是条件（假设）部分谓语动词用had done, 主句（结论）部分用would/should/could/might+ have done(主动)/have been done(被动).表示“要是过去（不）做了。。，就（不）会有。。发生或出现”这样一种心情。例如，If you had worked hard, you wouldn’t have failed in the exam.（要是你真的努力了，你就不会考试不及格了。）言外之意就是说平时不努力，不及格自然是很正常的，表示一种既惋惜又责备的心情。
（二）与现在事实相反的假设，其固定结构为条件(假设)部分的谓语动词用过去式，主句(结论)部分用would/should/could/might do（主动）/be done(被动).例如，If I were you, I would buy a new car rather than a second-hand one.(要是我是你的话，我就买一辆新车而不是二手车。)务必注意，虚拟语气中只用能用were, 不能用was.（三）与将来事实相反的假设，其固定结构是这样的，条件(假设)部分的谓语动词用过去式/were to do/should do, 主句（结论）用would/could/should/might do(主动)/be done(被动).例如，If it were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow, we would put off the visit to the Great Wall.(要是明天下雨的话，我们就推迟去长城。)特别要提醒的是，(一)如果条件句中有were/ had/should时，可以采用省略if的句式，方法就是将were/should/had调到句首。例如，Had we left earlier, we would have arrived there on time.(If we had left earlier, we would have arrived there on time.)
（二）Without…/But for…/otherwise….相当于一个非真实条件句，谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。例如，Without your help, I wouldn’t have finished this work.(If you hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have finished this work.)I really had so much work to do yesterday, otherwise I would have gone shopping with you.(I really had so much work to do.If I hadn’t been so much work to do, I would have gone shopping with you.)虚拟语气在从句中的应用也较多。主要有以下几个方面：1，用在wish 的宾语从句中。表示不能或难于实现的愿望。例如，I wish I could fly to the moon one day.（但愿有一天我能够飞到月球上去。）2，用在suggest/order/command/demand等表示建议，要求，命令之后的从句中，用should do/should be done.Should可以省略，只保留do/be done例如，The teacher suggested that this plan(should)be discussed first.（老师建议这个计划要先讨论一下。）3, 用在as if/as though之后的从句中。例如，She danced as if she were a professional dancer.（她的舞跳得仿佛她就是一个职业舞蹈者。）4，用在it is(high)time之后的从句中。表示到了该做某个事情的时候了。例如，The big exam is coming, it is high time we should work harder.（大考临近了，我们该努力了。）5，用在would rather 之后的从句中。表示一种愿望。例如，I would rather she didn’t miss the flight.（但愿她没有错过航班。）6，用在if only 之后的从句中。例如，If only I had worked harder.（我要是学习再刻苦一点就好了。）
当然，虚拟语气的应用远不止以上这些。在实际生活中的运用很复杂。要想熟练自如地使用虚拟语气，我们必须在平时交流中尽可能多地运用虚拟语气来表达我们的羡慕，嫉妒，批评，责备和愿望。只有这样，我们才能熟谙虚拟语气。
第五篇：虚拟语气说课稿
我这节说课的题目是：高三英语虚拟语气复习课。
一、说教材：（教学内容分析）
虚拟语气是高中英语学习的重点以及难点内容，掌握虚拟语气与客观事实相反的三种情况，即与过去，现在和将来相反的三种情况下，从句和主句动词的合适使用。虚拟语气的内容多，学生容易混淆，处理难度大。因而课本也用了较多内容进行讲解。本节选择了虚拟语气的两种句式if条件从句与wish宾语从句进行讲解。
虚拟语气，在高考中这几年出现的越来越频繁，几乎成了逢考必出的语法点。而学生的书面表达，若能用虚拟语气造一两个句子，显然能够提高写作的档次，所以，这个语法知识的练习总结也就显得很有必要了。
二、说学生:（学情分析)就学生而言，基础参差不齐。虚拟语气在平时的考试训练中一直都是他们感觉比较头疼的一个问题。大多学生基础薄弱，所以对于该语法知识的点我从最基础的着手，涉猎的点大都是常考点。
三、教学目标：
1.了解并掌握虚拟语气中与客观事实相反的基本用法，学会解决高考中的试题，能够将虚拟语气运用到生活当中。2.通过语法练习和语言实践练习，让学生构建一个完整的语法知识体系以便能够灵活所学到的知识，做到举一反三。
本节课的目的是想通过对虚拟语气专项的训练和总结，让学生能够真正掌握虚拟语气，以达到熟练做题，并在写作中运用的目的。
四、教学重点：
了解和掌握虚拟语气语法项目和基本原则。
重点句式：
（1）if 引导的条件从句的虚拟语气；
（2）wish/as if /if only 后面宾语从句的虚拟用法；
五、教学难点：
能运用虚拟语气去完成试题练习并能运用到情景对话当中
六、说教学模式： 教法采用的是任务型教学法。结合学生的自主学习，合作探究，利用1T4P教学模式，把各个任务由易到难分解到4个环节中 在各项任务的设计方面尽可能的简化，但是也有个别难点需要满足部分优秀学生的需要。
七、说教学设计： Step 1: Presentation 在Preparation环节，我通过展示几幅图片来引出几个使用虚拟语气的情景：我要是拥有很多线，我会买一栋别墅。他要是开车小心点，昨天就不会出车祸了。我要是明天能见到姚明，我要向他索要签名。图图希望每天都是他的生日。和现在相反的虚拟，和过去相反的虚拟，和将来相反的虚拟，以及在宾语从句中的虚拟一一点出，让学生去感知虚拟语气的概念，了解虚拟语气的使用。
Step 2: Presentation 在这个环节设计了五个任务：虚拟语气在各种不同情境下的时态，混合型虚拟的使用，含蓄条件句中的虚拟，虚拟语气的省略倒装和虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用。后四个都是常考的重点，虚拟语气的省略倒装和在名词性从句中的使用是难点。
在整个教学过程中，对于学生的学习活动前三个安排的都是自主学习，问题设计的也不难，旨在通过学生对语法知识的复习来巩固他们以前所学的知识并进一步强化。对于虚拟语气的省略设计的是同桌合作，小范围的探究解决问题。而对于虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用则是分组讨论总结，以求达到夯实语言基础的目的。
Step3: Practice Practice环节是在近几年的高考试题中选取了十道和虚拟语气相关的单选题，让学生去感知这个只是点在高考中的出题方向，并能在掌握知识后正确的做题来树立自信心。这一部分他们独立完成后核对答案并提出问题，如果有必要，我会为他们对本节知识做进一步的总结和补充。
Step4: Production 第四个环节，即production环节，我设计了七道纠错题，这些错误也是学生在平时的写作中常出现的问题，虚拟语气在书面表达中具有举足轻重的地位，所以，让学生学会运用虚拟语气写出一些高质量的句子，我认为很有必要。Homework: 对于作业布置，一是让学生再次认真复习学案上列出的有关虚拟语气的知识点，而是给他们提供了三个汉语句子让他们翻译，让他们再次感知虚拟语气语法在句子中使用的奥妙。
七、设计理念及反思： 1.理念
本节课开始向学生讲解英语语法中有关虚拟语气的内容。虚拟语气是英语学习中的重点内容，也是高考所要考查的重点内容。但由于其内容过多而且复杂，不利于被学生掌握。如果讲解内容过多将不利于学生对其掌握。所以本节只讲述虚拟语气中最基本的情况，这样既有利于学生理解与记忆，还可以在后边的学习中进行类比。
由于学生在英语方面学得一般，因此课堂教学过程中要注意与学生互动，充分调动他们的积极性。多添加讨论活动，让他们在讨论中加深对知识的理解。同时，情景对话也是非常必要的，让他运用所学的知识去与别人沟通，将更有利于教学。
2.反思
在教学的过程中老师要注意引导学生成为学习的主角，通过对学生的引导让他们学会主动学习。老师在讲课过程中要多与生活实例结合，这样更有利于吸引学生。另外，还要注意讲课一定要讲清楚，对于不容易理解的问题要多讲，对于学生不会的问题一定要解答，帮助他们学习理解所学知识。最后，结合历年高考题和各种练习题，夯实基础。
点击咨询 