虚拟语气连系动词

第一篇：虚拟语气连系动词

基础语法小练

虚拟语气

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.If people ___________________(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you ___________________(not make)so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we ______________________(tie)it up.4.If I had known you already _________________(have)a typewriter, I ___________________(not, buy)one

for your birthday.5.If he _________________(be)here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _________________(put off).7.But for your help, we ____________________(not be)able to finish the work in time.8.If it ___________________(not, be)for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I __________________(study)hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence __________________________(mend).11.My request is that we _____________________(hold)another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car ________________(break)down at exactly the same place where it

___________________(break)down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he ____________________(understand)what his mother ______________(say).14.He talked as if he ________________(do)all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _________________(do)

most of it.15.If only we _____________________(have)a phone!I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“Can we come in late tomorrow?”

-----“I’d rather you _____________(come)in on time.”

17.He looks as if he _________________(be)ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he _____________________(address)a public meeting.19.If a metal ___________________(heat), it will expand.20.I _________________(stay)home if it rains this evening.选择题：

1.If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A.amB.wasC.wereD.would be

2.“If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”

A.will not riseB.would not riseC.did not riseD.does not rise

3.If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?

A.areB.will be goingC.mustD.were

4.I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A.could seeB.had seenC.will seeD.will have seen

5.If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?

A.would you buyB.had you boughtC.would you have boughtD.would you be buying

6.If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A.would probably dieB.had probably died

C.probably would be diedD.would probably have died

7.________ if you had lost your watch?

A.Hadn’t you been upsetB.Wouldn’t you be upset

C.Weren’t you upsetD.Wouldn’t you have upset

8.-----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”

-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”

A.have stayedB.have stayC.stayedD.stay

9.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A.would have lentB.would lend

C.would have lendD.could lend

10.____________, John would not have failed.A.If he has listened to meB.Had he listened to me

C.If he listened to meD.As he listened to me

11.Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A.had not failedB.would not have failed

C.would not failD.could not be failed

12.-----“Steve made a reservation already.”

-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”

A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So

13.I wished it _______ but it did.A.occurred notB.did not accur

C.had not occurredD.would not occur

14.I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A.believeB.deeply thinkC.wishD.suppose

15.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.A.circlesB.is circlingC.be circlingD.were circling

16.The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.be

17.Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A.knowsB.knewC.has knownD.had known

18.If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!

A.was not terribly so frightenedB.were not terribly so frightened

C.be not so terribly frightenedD.were not so terribly frightened

连系动词(20)1.______________ __________________

3.___________/____________ __________/___________ ________________/_______________

5_____________ ______________ _________________ __________________ ________________

7________________________________________________________________________

______________________ _______________________________________________ __________________ Practice：

1.What he said sounds_______.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully

2.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell_____.A.well, wellB.bad, badC.well, badlyD.badly, bad

3.He turned ____ ten years ago but later he became _____.A.a teacher;a doctorB.teacher;doctorC.teacher;a doctorD.a teacher;doctor

4.The dog _____lost yesterday.A.gotB.becameC.turnedD.fall

5.The old man must have ____ mad.A.goneB.turnedC.fallenD.driven

6.I felt ____ that I should leave.A.strongB.stronglyC.to be strongD.very strong

7.—Do you like the material?—Yes, it _____ very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

8.I am afraid the weather will _____ hot for a few days.A.lastB.be lastedC.stayD.be stayed

9.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues

10.I love to go to the seaside in summer.It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes

11.The cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ___________.A.feels;sells wellB.feels;is well soldC.is felt;sells wellD.is felt;sells good

12.___________ delicious, the food was soon sold out.A.TastedB.Being tastedC.TastingD.To taste

13.Happy birthday, Alice!So you have ____________ twenty-one already.A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed

14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating

第二篇：be是一个连系动词

be是一个连系动词，它有自己不同的形式

现在时：be 进行时：being 过去时：was/were 过去分词：been

它的后面必须跟形容词或名词作表语，与之构成系表结构，充当句子的谓语。

i am a student主语：i 谓语：am a student（系表结构）

being是它的现在进行时态，一般不单独用，而是用于现在进行时的被动语态。（being+动词过去分词）

the bike is being repaired.单车正在被修理中。

it is being finished by him这正在被他完成中。

been是它的过去分词，也不一般单独使用，而是用于现在完成时、过去完成时以及需要它的句子。

i have been here for a long time.我已经到这里有一段时间了。

至于你的问题，这与你想表达的意思有关。

你的工作是什么？

what do you do? what is your job? 那么这里选用do和is有什么根据呢？

第一句里面，第二个do是指你做什么，也就是你的工作，就是一个实义动词。按中文说，what you do已经足够了。可是英语里面就不行，必须跟一个助动词，也就是do.这里就有了一个结论：当句子中有动词时，我们就用助动词do或是does.如果没有动词时，我们就选用is或是are，也就是b“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.在句子中，“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb).当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如：

1.The man is a science teacher.2.Mary's new dresses are colourful.3.I have been there before.4.Mother is in the kitchen now.这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可：

5.Is the man a science teacher?

6.Are Mary's new dresses colourful?

7.Have I been there before?

8.Is mother in the kitchen now?

当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助，如：

9.Don't be silly!

10.Do be obedient!

11.Don't be a fool!

“Be”有两种缩写法，如下：

12.He's not...../He isn't....13.You're not...../You aren't...但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个：

14.I'm not.有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语。

谈过了“be”作主动词的功能，现在看看“be”作助动词时，有些什么用法：

1.“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses)，如：

15.Tony's maid is washing his new car.16.The children are playing in the field.17.Samuel was eating when I came in.18.We have been living here since 1959.2.“Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如：

19.Her money in the drawer was stolen.20.A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.21.David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.22.Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

23.The disobedient boy was told to stand out-side the classroom.24.Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con-gestion during peak hours.25.Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

第三篇：英语中的连系动词用法

英语中的连系动词用法

一、连系动词基本用法

连系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词有be(是)，become(成为)，get(变成)，remain(还是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感觉)等。连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词，有时也可以是代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等：

His English is excellent.他的英语很棒。(跟形容词)

He is a famous poet.他是著名诗人。(跟名词)

Money isn’t everything．金钱不是一切。(跟代词)

She was the first to arrive．她是第一个到达的人。(跟数词)

Who is upstairs? 谁在楼上？(跟副词)

He is with his friends.他和朋友在一起。(跟介词短语)

He seems to be ill.他似乎病了。(跟不定式)

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。(跟动名词)

This is what you need.这就是你需要的。(跟从句)

二、学习连系动词应注意的两点

1.关于连系动词后接副词作表语

连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语，一般不接副词：

误：His English is very well.他的英语很好。(应将well改为good)

误：Be carefully.小心点。(应将carefully改为careful)

误：The soup tastes nicely.这汤味道不错。(应将nicely改为nice)

但是，有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语，不过这主要限于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等少数副词小品词以及here, there, upstairs, downstairs等少数表示地点或方位的副词：

Mother wasn’t in last night.母亲昨晚不在家。

The meeting was over at five.会议五点结束。

Come along.The taxi is outside.来吧，出租车在外面。

Mother is downstairs waiting for you.母亲在楼下等你。

2.关于连系动词后接不定式

(1)连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：

My dream is to be a scientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。

All I could do was to wait.我只能等。

My plan was to go from London to Paris.我计划从伦敦去巴黎。

I was to have seen Mr.Kay.我本要去见凯先生的。

(2)seem, appear, prove, continue, turn out, get, grow, come 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表语：

She always seems to be sad.她常常显得很忧伤。

My advice proved to be wrong.我的意见证明是错的。

She appears to have many friends.他好像有很多朋友。

The weather turned out to be fine.天气结果很好。

Circumstances continue to be favorable.情况仍然是有利的。

He has grown to like studying English.他渐渐喜欢学英语了。

【注】若所接不定式为to be，通常可以省略。不过，若其后接的是表语形容词，则to be通常不宜省略。另外，连系动词look后能否接to be似乎尚有争论，不过，在现代英语中接to be的现象已较普遍。

(3)sound, smell, feel, taste, become等连系动词后通常不能接不定式：

误：These oranges taste to be good.(应去掉to be)

误：The roses smell to be nice.(应去掉to be)

(4)有的连系动词后接的从句可用不定式来改写：

It seems that she’s right./ She seems to be right.她似乎是对的。

It appears that you have made a mistake./ You appear to have made a mistake.似乎你弄错了。

英语连系动词的分类

(1)状态系动词：只有be一词。如：

She is always like that.她总是那样。

I am used to going about alone.我习惯于独来独往。

These shoes are too tight for me.这双鞋我穿太小。

(2)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：

I hope you’ll keep fit.我希望你身体好。

He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

The door remained closed.门仍然关着。

We can remain friends.我们可以继续做朋友。

Please stay seated.请继续坐着。

He stayed single.他仍然是单身。

(3)表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：

He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems(to be)quite happy.他好像很快活。

The doctor seemed very capable.那医生似乎很能干。

He appeared quite well.他显得身体相当好。

He appeared taken aback.他似乎很吃惊。

She appeared perplexed.她显得迷惑不解。

(4)感官系动词：表示“„„起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软。

He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。They all look alike to me.他们的模样我看起来都一样。

Everybody feels contented.每个人都感到很满足。

Ice feels cold.冰感觉起来是凉的。

Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。

It sounds a good idea.这听起来是个好主意。

This food tastes good.这菜好吃。

【注意】：由于英语的系动词均“不及物”，所以它们不能用于被动语态。但是，值得注意的是，英语中表示感官的系动词，如feel(摸起来，感觉)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来，吃起来)等，由于它们按汉语意思理解好像含有被动意义，很容易弄错。如：

玻璃摸起来是光滑的。

误：Glass is felt smooth.正：Glass feels smooth.析：汉语说“摸起来”，其实就是指“被摸起来”，似乎含有被动意义，很容易错用被动语态。

这牛奶闻起来有酸味了。

误：The milk is smelt sour.正：The milk smells sour.析：汉语说“闻起来”，其实就是指“被闻起来”，似乎含有被动意义，很容易错用被动语态。

(5)变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。

She had grown thinner and thinner.她越来越瘦了。

His cold was growing worse.他的感冒越来越严重了。

She’s growing fat.她正在发胖。

He’s grown used to it.他对此已经习惯。

When she saw this, she turned red.她看到这，脸红了。

His hair turned grey in a few weeks.在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。

The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就会变酸。

Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning.几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser as we get old.随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。

Your hair has gone quite white!你的头发全白了!

She went pale at the news.听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。

When I mentioned it to him he went red.我对他提及此事时他脸红了。

He went mad.他疯了(from)。

The children must not go hungry.孩子们不能挨饿。

(6)终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是)等。如：

His story proved false.他讲的情况原来是假的。

His advice proved sound.他的劝告证明是对的。

My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的。

系动词可接哪些词语作表语

连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词，有时也可以是代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等。如：

1.用名词作表语。如：

Translation is an art.翻译是一种艺术。

Beijing is a beautiful city.北京是一座美丽的城市。

2.用形容词表作语。如：

Traveling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。

Every hour and every minute is important.每一小时，每一分钟，都很宝贵。

3.用代词作表语。如：

My idea is this.我的想法是这样的。

Money isn’t everything.金钱不是一切。

His latest play is nothing.他最近出的那个剧本毫无价值。

4.用数词作表语。如：

Tom is 14.汤姆14岁。

Last check-in time is 20:15.最后检票时间为20点15分。

The average of letters received each month is 3,000.每月平均收到信件3,000封。

5.用副词作表语。如：

The secret is out.机密泄漏了。

Sales are down.销售量下降了。

She is off on Saturday.她星期六不工作。

6.用介词短语作表语。如：

Dinner is at six.6点钟开饭。

I hope he is on time.我希望他准时。

Martha still is in hospital.马撒还在医院里。

Diana was with the children.戴安娜和孩子们在一起。

You look like your sister.你模样像你姐姐。

7.用不定式作表语。如：

His goal is to be a doctor.他的目标是当医生。

My duty is to protect my sisters.我的职责是保护我的妹妹们。My advice to you is to speak the truth.我对你的忠告是讲真话。My dream is to travel around the world.我的梦想是环游世界。

8.用动名词作表语。如：

Her hobby is growing roses.她的爱好是种植玫瑰。

His job is looking after sheep.他的任务是看羊。

My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

9.用从句作表语。如：

That’s what we are here for.我们来这里就为了这个。

The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。

That’s where I first met her.那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。

第四篇：高一英语情态动词与虚拟语气

高一英语情态动词与虚拟语气

选择题 1．A．can’t

． B．couldn’t

C．may not

D．might not ．

D．had been broken D．can’t;shouldn’t

2．A．breaks 3． B．has broken．C．were broken

．

A．won’t;can’tB．mustn’t;may C．shouldn’t;must

4．--Shall I tell John about it?

I’ve told him already． B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．shouldn’t

A．needn’t5．--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

．

B．would B．would

C．was going to

C．could

D．did get out． D．was able to

A．hadA．had to

6．7．--When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon．

--They________ be ready by 12:00． A．can

B．shouldC．mightD．need

8．Peter_______ come with me tonight, but he’s not sure yet．

A．mustB．mayC．canD．will 9．--Will you stay for lunch?

--Sorry,________．My brother is coming to see me． A．I mustn’t

B．I can’t

C．I needn’t

D．I won’t

10．--Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

--I’m not sure．I_______ go to the concert instead． A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might

11．The two strangers talked as if they _______ friends for years．

—1—

A．should be

--Of course． B．would beC．have beenD．had been 12．--The room is so dirty, ________we clean it?

A．WillB．Shall

A．needn’tC．WouldD．Do 13．Michael_______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short． B．can’tC．shouldD．may

14．--Could I call you by your first name?

--Yes, you________．

A．willB．could

license________ take an eye test．

A．canB．mustC．wouldD．may

D．should C．mayD．might 15．According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver’s 16．I should have been there, but I ______not find the time． A．wouldB．couldC．might

17．--Write to me when you get home．--_______．

D．I can A．I mustB．I shouldC．I will

ceremony? 18．Mr Bush is on time for everything．How ________it be that he was late for the opening

A．canB．shouldC．mayD．must

19．You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______be so rude to a lady.A．mightB．needC．shouldD．would

20．--I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins．_________I have a look?--Yes, certainly．

A．DoB．MayC．ShallD．Should

21．--Is John coming by train?

--He should, but he________not．He likes driving his car．

A．mustB．canC．need

papers have been collected．

—2— D．may 22．It has been announced that candidates_________remain in their seats until all the

A．canB．willC．mayD．shall

23．Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter_______ go and do the opposite!

A．mayB．canC．mustD．should

24．--I hear they went skiing in the mountains last winter．

--It_______ true because there was little snow there．

A．may not beB．won’t beC．couldn’t beD．mustn’t be

25．A left-luggage office is a place where bags__________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station．

A．shouldB．canC．mustD．will

26．How_________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A．canB．mustC．needD．may

27．--Who is the girl standing over there?

--Well, if you______ know, her name is Mabel．

A．mayB．canC．mustD．shall

28．“The interest_________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge．

A．mayB．shouldC．mustD．shall

29．--I don’t mind telling you what I know．

--You_________.I’m not asking you for it．

A．mustn’tB．may notC．can’tD．needn’t

30．I________ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday．

A．shouldB．mightC．wouldD．could

31．I often see lights in that empty house．Do you think I_______ report it to the police?

A．shouldB．mayC．willD．can

32．--Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report．

--You________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it．

A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t

33．--Excuse me ．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

—3—

--Sorry, I am not sure．But it________be．

A．mightB．willC．mustD．can

34．--Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock．_________ I go out and play with Tom for a while.--No, I’m afraid not ．Besides , it’s raining outside now ．

A．Can’tB．Wouldn’tC．May notD．Won’t

35．Children under 12 years of age in that country________be under adult supervision when in a public library．

A．mustB．mayC．canD．need

36．--Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

--No, it__________be him--I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses．

A．can’tB．must notC．won’tD．may not

37．You ________ be tired--you’ve only been working for an hour．

A．must notB．won ’t beC．can’tD．may not

38．--Tom graduated from college at a very young age．

--Oh, he________have been a very smart boy then．

A．couldB．shouldC．mightD．must

39．You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture．

A．mustB．shallC．mayD．need

40．Tom, you___________leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not

D．Need 41．John, look at the time．___________you play the piano at such a late hour?A．MustB．CanC．May

it________ be very slow．

A．shouldB．mustC．willD．can 42．The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because

43．--Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary．

--She_________．I’ve already borrowed one．

—4—

A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t

44．--I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake．

--It_______Harry’s．He always wears green．

A．has to be

A．can’tB．will beC．mustn’t beD．could be 45．You know he is not going to let us leave early if we_______get the work done． B．may notC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t

46．--What’s the name?

--Khulaifi．________I spell that for you?

A．Shall

A．can’tB．WouldC．CanD．Might 47．There’s no light on--they_______be at home． B．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t

48．--Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon．Don’t you forget it!

--OK, I_________．

A．won’tB．don’tC．willD．do

49．--Is Jack on duty today?

--It_________be him．It’s his turn tomorrow．

A．mustn’tB．won’tC．can’tD．needn’t

50．--I think I’11 give Bob a ring．

--You________．You haven’t been in touch with him for ages．

A．will

A．needB．mayB．mustC．have toC．shouldD．shouldD．can 51．We hope that as many people as possible_________join us for the picnic tomorrow．

52．Some aspects of a pilot’s job________be boring, and pilots often___________work at inconvenient hours．

A．can;have to

C．have to;may

53．--May I smoke here?

--If you________, choose a seat in the smoking section．

—5—B．may;can D．ought to;must

A．should

A．can

tough task．B．couldC．mayD．must 54．--Could I have a word with you, mum?B．must--Oh dear, if you______． C．mayD．should 55．Black holes ________ not be seen directly,so determining the number of them is a

A．canB．shouldC．mustD．need

56．--How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

--It_________be, but it is now heavily polluted．

A．willB．wouldC．shouldD．must

57．In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_______take care of your luggage．

A．canB．mayC．mustD．will

58．My MP4 player isn’t in my bag．Where _________ I have put it?

A．canB．mustC．shouldD．would

59．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area________．

A．need repairing

C．needs repairingB．needs to repairD．need to repair

60．The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we________go to work tomorrow．

A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t

61．-What does the sign over there read?

--“No person_______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．”

A．willB．mayC．shallD．must

62．--What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

--You___________do anything except to be with them and be yourself．

A．don’t have toB．oughtn’t toC．mustn’tD．can’t

63．--Turn off the TV, Jack．_________your homework now?

--Mum, just ten more minutes, please．

A．Should you be doing

B．Shouldn’t you be doing D．Will you be doing C．Couldn’t you be doing

—6—

第五篇：情态动词、虚拟语气专项训练1

情态动词、虚拟语气基础训练1

1.– Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

--No, it ________ be him – I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’tB.must notC.won’tD.may not

2.You ________ be tired – you’ve only been working for an hour.A.must notB.won’tC.can’tD.may not

3.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I ________ report it to the police?

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

4.– Who is the girl standing over there?

--Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall

5.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

6.– Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock.________ I go out and play with Tom for a while?

--No, I’m afraid not.Besides, it’s raining outside now.A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.May notD.Won’t

7.– I don’t mind telling you what I know.--You ________.I’m not asking you for it.A.mustn’tB.may notC.can’tD.needn’t

8.– Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A.Shan’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

9.I ________ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

10.– Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

--Sorry, I am not sure.But it ________ be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can

11.I didn’t hear the phone.I ________ asleep.A.must beB.must have beenC.should beD.should have been

12.How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

13.– Do you think the flight is delayed?

--It ________ be, especially in such weather.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.ought to

14.Tom didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning.She ________ have spoken at the meeting.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

15.– Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy.--She ________ her trip very much.A.might enjoyB.should have enjoyed C.might have enjoyed D.must enjoy

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16.You are doing in a wrong way.It ________ this way.A.used to doB.is used to doingC.used to be doneD.was used to doing

17.--________ Mary get disappointed if we tell her the news?

--I think she ________.A.Will;mayB.Will;shallC.Shall;willD.Shall;need

18.– Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

--I’m not sure.I ________ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

19.– Is John coming by train?

--He should, but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may

20.– The room is so dirty.________ we clean it?

--Of course.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do

21.You must be a writer, ________ you?

A.can’tB.aren’tC.mustD.mustn’t

22.You ought ________ for what you are unable to do.A.not to be punished B.to not be punished C.to not punishedD.not be punished

23.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who ________ have taken it?

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

24.– I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.________ I have a look?

--Yes, certainly.A.MayB.DoC.ShallD.Should

25.– Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

--________.A.Yes, you may borrowB.Yes, you could

C.Yes, go onD.Yes, help yourself

26.The plant is dead.I ________ it more water.A.will giveB.would have given C.must giveD.should have given

27.You ________ return my umbrella now.You can keep it till next week if you like.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not

28.– There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--It ________ a comfortable journey.A.can’t beB.shouldn’t beC.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been

29.– I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It ________ true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won’t beC.couldn’t beD.mustn’t be

30.– I can’t find my wallet.--You ________ it on the bus.A.must forgetB.must leaveC.must have forgotten D.must have left

31.Such a businessman ________ be honest.He gets his money in a dishonest way.A.can’tB.mustn’t beC.may notD.shouldn’t

32.Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

33.He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.might giveC.may have givenD.may give

34.– Shall I turn on the television?

--No, I ________ watch it now.I want to go to bed.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.would rather notD.might not

35.It has been announced that candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall

36.– Will you stay for lunch?

--Sorry, ________.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I won’t

37.A computer ________ think for itself.It must be told what to do.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.may notD.might not

38.– When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They ________ be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need

39.My watch is out of order.It needs ________.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.to repair

40.A left-luggage office is a place where bags ________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

41.– I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.--You ________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told

42.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall

43.It is high time the child ________ to the hospital.A.is sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent

44.It’s strange that he ________ without saying good-bye to us.A.should have gone B.wentC.goD.will go

45.Nothing could have saved him even if he ________ without delay.A.would be tendedB.was tendedC.has been tendedD.had been tended

46.Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?

A.wentB.should goC.goD.will go

47.– It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.--He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.A.not takeB.shouldn’t have taken C.didn’t takeD.hadn’t taken

48.He ________ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A.could have passedB.were able to pass

C.must have passedD.might be able to pass

49.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be

50.If she had worked harder, she ________.A.would succeedB.had succeeded

C.should succeedD.would have succeeded

51.If I ________ you, I ________ to Australia with Mr.Smith.A.had been;would goB.were;had gone

C.were;would have goneD.am;will go

52.Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be

53.Our former manager died of cancer last year, otherwise he ________.A.will still workB.should still work

C.would have still workedD.would still be working

54.The young man insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ free.A.did;setB.had done;should be set

C.do;be setD.had done;must be set

55.It was required that each student ________ enough food for the picnic.A.bringB.broughtC.would bringD.had brought

56.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ________ your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow

57.It’s high time that I ________ to the airport.A.wentB.goC.would goD.will go

58.If you ________ hard at school, you ________ a college student and would get a good job in the future.A.had studied;would have beenB.should study;would be

C.had studied;would beC.studied;could be

59.– The experiment has failed!

--I suggest that you ________ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try

60.We all agreed to her suggestion that we ________ to the Great Wall for sightseeing（观光）.A.will goB.goC.shall goD.should have gone

61.Had you listened to the doctor, you ________ well now.A.areB.wereC.would beD.would have been

62.I’d rather you ________ know the secret.A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.notD.not to

63.If you ________ wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A.canB.shouldC.willD.must

64.If it ________ so hard, we’d go to town.A.isn’t rainingB.weren’t rainingC.doesn’t rainD.has rain

65.I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A.would buyB.had boughtC.would have bought D.must have bought

66.I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________ nothing about the discussion without attending it.A.didn’t knowB.would knowC.knewD.would have known

67.Without your help, I ________ the exam last term.A.failed inB.would have failed C.wouldn’t passD.would fail

68.I wish you ________ go with me tomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can

69.________ the fog, we should have reached our school.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for

70.I lost your address, otherwise I ________ you long before.A.had visitedB.have visitedC.would have visited D.should visit

71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken

72.– Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?

--I can’t remember it well, but ________ sometime last autumn?

A.might it beB.could it have been C.could it beD.must it have been

73.He is talking so much about Britain as if he ________ there.A.had beenB.has beenC.wasD.had gone

74.– Shall I tell John about it?

--No, you ________.I don’t know his telephone number.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

75.The general ordered that the thief ________.A.be punishedB.would punishC.would be punished D.should punish

76.It is surprising that he ________ at the meeting.A.wasB.beC.isD.were

77.– What happened to the young trees we planted?

--The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A.might growB.needn’t have grown C.would growD.would have grown

78.– “Would you have told him the answer had been possible?”

--“I would have, but I ________ so busy then.”

A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be

79.– Where ________?

--I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I ________ here earlier.A.did you go;had arrivedB.are you;would come

C.were you;would comeD.have you been;would have been

80.________ he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

81.She made a suggestion that the plan ________ carefully.A.be consideredB.was consideredC.should considerD.would be considered

82.– I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.--The line is busy.Someone ________ the telephone.A.must useB.usesC.must have been using D.must be using

83.– Why do you make me do so?

--I am sorry that you ________ do such a thing.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.may

84.What would we do if it ________ tomorrow?

A.should snowB.would snowC.snowD.will snow

情态动词、虚拟语气基础训练1

答案

1.A2.C

11.B 12.A

21.B 22.A

31.A 32.B

41.D 42.B

51.C 52.D

61.C 62.A

71.C 72.B

81.A 82.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D13.C 14.A 15.C16.C 17.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.D 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.A 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.D 67.B 73.A 74.A 75.A 76.B 77.D 83.C 84.A

8.A9.A18.D 19.D 28.D 29.C 38.B 39.C 48.A 49.D 58.C 59.A 68.B 69.D 78.C 79.D 10.A 20.B 30.D 40.B 50.D 60.B 70.C 80.B