第一篇：2014年高中英语北师大版必修5同步教学备课资源：Unit 15 Learning Secition1课时作业
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.He came back from his holiday with greatly __________(改善)health.2.The scientist was __________(致力于)in the research on cancer.3.Last night he worked late into the night __________(准备)his speech for the meeting.4.She went without a __________(向后的)glance.5.He is a prime __________(嫌疑犯)in the murder case.6.As you __________(简化)your life，the laws of the universe will be simpler.7.__________(坦率地)speaking，you are wrong.8.The police __________(怀疑)that Bill did it.9.My job is to __________(指导)her in English.10.The English __________(字母表)has 26 letters.Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I just need to make a few ________________(correct)，and then we can send it to the printer.2.The whole university admissions procedure has been ________________(simple)．
3.Applicants should have an EFL ________________(qualify)and a year’s teaching experience.4.You can’t judge a book by its cover，as the old ________________(say)goes.5.All prices include ________________(post)and packing.Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2012·广东茂名高二检测)A camera，a glove，a hand tool，even a toothbrush...they are all up there，above the clouds，going around and around the Earth.There are also thousands of pieces of metal and plastic.Some of them are only about the size of a fingernail.Many are much and they are a problem.Since people first launched rockets into space in the 1950s，we have been leaving behind all sorts of things.Much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects，until they struck each other and broke apart.Sometimes larger pieces survive the extreme heat through the atmosphere and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds.But space junk falling on housetops is not the biggest worry.Scientists are concerned about the Kessler syndrome.It is named after the American scientist who first thought of the idea in 1978.Imagine what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting the Earth.Two big things become many smaller things.They then hit other things.The pieces get smaller and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.Marco Castronuovo，an Italian Space Agency researcher，suggested launching a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk.The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object.When the rocket explodes，it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit，nearer the Earth.After a time，the junk burns up in the atmosphere.Scientists have been concerned about space junk for many years.Right now，the costs of the cleanup have been too great.Mr.Castronuovo says his system could be put in place for a much more reasonable amount of money.1.What does the underlined part “space junk” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．It refers to small pieces of things that were once bigger objects.B．It refers to objects that survived the extreme heat through the atmosphere.C．It refers to clouds that are made up of small objects in space.D．It refers to all kinds of objects that have been left behind in space.2.Why do scientists consider the Kessler syndrome a big problem?
A．Space junk clouds are likely to block the path of spacecraft.B．An empty rocket might strike a spacecraft orbiting the Earth.C．Space junk might fall onto the Earth，causing damage.D．Space junk becomes bigger and bigger until hard to get rid of.3.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．Smaller objects come together to form clouds of space junk.B．Human beings are responsible for space junk.C．Space junk is a big problem human beings have to find ways to solve.D．An Italian researcher has found a good way to remove space junk.4.What is the author’s attitude towards Marco Castronuovo’s method of cleaning up space junk?
A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Favorable.D．Disapproving.5.What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Cameras or gloves had been left behind in space after they were used.B．Space junk is made up of many big objects given up by humans.[来源:学.科.网]
C．There isn’t an effective system to clean space junk at the moment.D．Larger pieces of objects are often broken into smaller ones and fall onto the Earth.Ⅳ.信息匹配
(2012·广州茂名高二检测)以下是一些产品的简介：
A．Internet Radio: This Internet radio is not only easy to use but also packed full of the very latest features.It can receive up to 12，000 Internet radio stations including local and national UK stations，and a huge choice of foreign broadcast.Price: D|S120.B．Turntable：This battery-operated machine allows you to change your old collection to CD or MP3 player quickly and simply without the need for any special drivers.It comes complete with a dust-cover storage case and has a built-in speaker for stand-alone use and sound control.Price: D|S135.C．TV Capture：The TV Capture allows you to receive up to 75 digital TV channels(数字电视频道)，and record direct to USB memory stick.With this machine，you can enjoy a lot of TV channels including all your favorites and a wide range of new and exciting channels of wonderful digital quality.Price: D|S220.D．Lloytron: Unlike other small ovens(烤箱)，the revolutionary new Lloytron is big enough to cook even large roasts，and powerful enough to cook food 23 times faster than traditional ovens.Price: D|S369.E．The Daylight Lamp：With this daylight lamp，you can enjoy clean bright light in your home that is as close to natural sunlight as possible.The light also helps reduce eyestrain(减少眼疲劳)，making it the perfect light for reading and long periods of studying.Price: D|S48.F．Roberts Alarm Clock：The Roberts is the perfect bedside partner.You will be easily able
to see the time by day and night.It has a double alarm meaning you can set one for yourself and a different one for another person.Price: D|S26.以下是一些消费者的信息，请根据他们的需要选择适合他们的产品：
1.Mr.and Mrs.Smith are working in different companies.They both have to get up early in the morning.But Mr.Smith starts work one hour earlier than Mrs.Smith.In order not to be late for work，they want to be waken on different set times every day.2.Mr.Black comes from England and likes traveling.During the time of the travels，he likes enjoying music or listening to the latest news from different radio stations all around the world.3.Jack is a senior high middle school student and he has a lot of homework to do every evening.In order to protect his eyesight，his parents decide to buy him a light which can make him feel comfortable when he is studying.4.Mrs.White has four children and all of them are students.She has to make meals for them every day.In order to make enough food for her family in a short time and make all the family members eat their meals timely，she wants to buy a new machine for cooking.5.Mr.Washington retired last year and he loves watching TV.Since he lives in a small village in a mountainous area，his TV set can only receive a few channels.In order to watch more channels，he plans to buy a good TV receiver.Unit 15 Learning
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.improved 2.buried 3.preparing 4.backward 5.suspect 6.simplify 7.Frankly 8.suspected 9.instruct 10.alphabet
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.corrections 2.simplified 3.qualification
4.saying 5.postage
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 太空垃圾是人类在太空活动中丢弃在太空中的物体，这些物体形成垃圾云之后将对人造卫星或飞船的飞行产生很大影响，科学家正在寻找清理太空垃圾的有效方法。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段第一句判断，space junk指人类在太空活动中遗留在太空的所有的物体，即“太空垃圾”。[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段介绍了Kessler综合征，最后一句指出了其潜在的危险，即垃圾云有可能会阻碍未来太空飞行器的轨道。
3.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太空垃圾及其危害，还介绍了科学家正在研究清理太空垃圾方法的情况，故C项最能概括全文的内容。
4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者在文中只是客观介绍Castronuovo提出的清理太空垃圾的方法，没有做任何评论，因此其态度是客观的。
5.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段判断，目前尚没有一种有效的清除太空垃圾的方法。
Ⅳ.信息匹配
1.【解析】选F。Smith夫妇在不同的公司工作，因为早上的上班时间不同，他们想在各自需要的时间被叫醒。这与F项中的信息“It has a double alarm meaning you can set one for yourself and a different one for another person.”相匹配。
2.【解析】选A。Mr.Black想在旅途中听好听的音乐和世界各地的新闻。这与A项中的信息“It can receive up to 12，000 internet radio stations including local and national UK stations，and a huge choice of foreign broadcast.”相匹配。
3.【解析】选E。Jack是一个高中生，晚上需要做很多作业，他的父母想给他买一盏能保护视力的灯。这与E项中的信息“The light also helps reduce eyestrain，making it the perfect light for reading and long periods of studying.”相匹配。
4.【解析】选D。Mrs.White的四个孩子都在上学，为了在短时间内为家人做足够的食物，她想买一台新的做饭的机器。这与D项中的信息“...the revolutionary new Lloytron is big enough to cook even large roasts，and powerful enough to cook food 23 times faster than traditional ovens.”相匹配。
5.【解析】选C。Mr.Washington喜欢看电视，但因为住在山区乡村，电视的频道太少，因此他想买一个好的电视接收器。这与C项中的信息“With this machine，you can enjoy a lot of TV channels including all your favorites and a wide range of new and exciting channels of wonderful digital quality.”相匹配。
第二篇：2018_2019学年高中英语课时分层作业8Unit15Learning北师大版必修5
课时分层作业(八)
[语言知识练习固基础] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hangzhou is a beautiful city;it is worthwhile to go(go)there.2．He is such a courageous man that he does not fear death at all.3．As is known to all，the moon shines with reflected(reflect)light.4．They have no alternative but to fight(fight)till the victory.5．It's important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market.6．Some comrades，however，were lacking(lack)in enthusiasm.7．We need to set about finding(find)a solution.8．The thief was caught stealing(steal)goods by the police.9．I wish that you had taken(take)part in the meeting yesterday.10．You shouldn't have gone(go)back yesterday.Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她发觉他带着奇怪的目光注视着自己。
She caught him looking at her in strange ways.2．她工作得很快，我跟不上她的速度。
She works so fast that I can't keep pace with her.3．他的行为应该受到高度赞扬。
His behaviour is worthy of being praised/to be praised.4．那个门不通向大街。
There is no access to the street through that door.5．今天天气不错，你真没有必要带上雨伞的。
It's fine today，you needn't have taken the umbrella.[高考题型练习提能力] Ⅰ.阅读理解
Most people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin，New York Knicks star;but I，watching him，saw someone else.That was my elder brother，Bob，who is athletic and energetic.He could never sit still when he was in second grade;he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse(长曲棍球)team.He was a Nikeendorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of Mt.Everest，unguided，in his 50s.And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons，but that wasn't until he was in his 20s.When Bob was in his glory days，our Shanghaineseborn parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it: I can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did become a doctor，though;and neither did I．It wasn't until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.Bob today could be the fittest 58yearold on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35；he's still big mountains in the Himalayas.And，like Jeremy Lin，he's charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and it's true.To know him is to cheer for him.And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like Jeremy Lin's mother? What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate? It's hard not to wonder.And how did Jeremy Lin's parents manage to do these remarkable things? Amy Chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lin's immigrant father in particular，GieMing Lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path? 【语篇解读】 林书豪的成功，使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢？ 1．Bob's glory days were those ． A．when he was doing well in math B．when he was in second grade C．when he was made mayor of his building D．when he showed his talents in sports D [推理判断题。根据文章一、二两段内容可知，鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀，由此可推知，鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长的时候。] 2．From the passage we can tell that Bob is ． A．active and optimistic B．clever and determined C．brave and helpful D．considerate and independent A [细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知，鲍勃积极、乐观，故应选A项。] 3．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE? A．Bob was always ignored by his parents.B．Bob could also have been a sports star.C．Bob's parents often watched his games.D．Nobody in the author's family was a doctor.B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀，多次获奖，若能坚持下去，他也许会成为一名体育明星，故B项正确。] 4．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that.A．parents should always study together with their children B．parents should know how to educate their children properly C．children should be punished when they do anything wrong D．children should try to live up to the hopes of their parents B [推理判断题。在文章最后两段中，作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育，而不是强迫他们做这做那。] Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·天水二中高二下期中)When I was three years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf.After consulting with many doctors，they made a decision about my 1 ．Instead of sending me to a private school for the deaf，they decided to send me to a 2 one.From the first day there，the other kids 3 me and called me names 4 my hearing aid and the way I talked.I experienced great 5 because，in addition to the problems of “fitting in” with the other students，I also struggled with my 6 I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework just so I could 7 ．The teachers didn't know what to do with me.Because of my hearing disability，I was constantly 8 everyone，“What did he/she say？” But I 9 that everyone would soon grow tired of repeating everything back to me.Since fitting in was so 10 to me，every time people around me laughed or smiled，I did the same even though I 11 had no idea what was going on.On the surface，I was 12，but in reality，my selfesteem(自尊)was quite low.Mrs.Jordan，my 5th grade teacher，13 all of that with a simple threeword phrase.One morning，she asked the class a question.I read her lips and 14 raised my hand.I couldn't 15 it—for once I knew the 16 ．But，when she called on me，I was 17 ．I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs.Jordan's question.I'll never forget what 18 next.With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried，“That's right，Stephen！” For the first time in my young life，I was an instant star.My heart burst with pride.I sat a little taller in my chair.My 19 soared(猛增)as never before.From that day forward，my 20 and speech improved greatly and my popularity among my classmates increased.【语篇解读】 文章作者讲述自己小时候，因为听力障碍，在学校受到嘲笑，和同学相处受挫以及听力障碍造成的学习困难让他过得很累。后来作者无意中回答了老师的提问并受到老师的表扬之后，他的自信心急剧增强，终于走出了困境。1．A．performance
C．career
B．journey D．education D [根据下文我没有被送到聋哑学校，而是被送到正常学校，可知这是父母对我的教育所做的决定。故选D。] 2．A．special C．normal
B．new D．big C [normal正常的，常规的；句意：没有把我送到私人的聋哑学校，他们把我送到了正常的学校。根据句意可知这里选C。] 3．A．laughed at C．waited for
B．talked about D．thought of A [laughed at嘲笑；talked about谈论；waited for等待；thought of想到。根据下文的描述可知，这里表示从我到那儿的第一天，其他孩子就嘲笑我并且骂我。故选A。] 4．A．except for C．instead of
B．because of D．according to B [except for除外；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；according to根据。句意：从我到那儿的第一天，其他孩子就因为我的听力障碍以及我的说话方式嘲笑我并且骂我。故选B。] 5．A．anxiety C．regret
B．fear D．shock A [anxiety焦虑；fear害怕；regret遗憾；shock震惊。根据上文我被嘲笑和辱骂，可知作者经受的是焦虑。故选A。] 6．A．friendship C．singing
B．schoolwork D．dancing B [friendship友谊；schoolwork家庭作业；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据下文I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework我似乎把每一分钟都用在学习上。故这里意为“除了和其他同学的相处问题，我还努力地做功课。”故选B。] 7．A．get out C．grow up
B．speed up D．keep up D [考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.get out出来，出版；B.speed up加速；C.grow up成长；D.keep up保持，不减弱，不落后。句意：我似乎把每一分钟都用在学习上，这样我就能不落后于其他同学。根据句意可知选D。] 8．A．reminding C．asking
B．helping D．doubting C [reminding提醒；helping帮助；asking问；doubting怀疑。句意：由于我的听力障碍，我不断地问每个人： “他/她刚才说什么？”根据句意可知选C。] 9．A．ensured C．imagined
B．expected D．worried D [ensured确保；expected期待；imagined想象；worried担心。句意：但是我担心他们会很快厌倦我重复每件事情。根据句意可知选D。] 10．A．easy C．important
B．natural D．strange C [句意：既然相处融洽对我如此的重要，因此每一次周围的人笑的时候，我也笑，尽管通常我并不知道发生了什么。根据句意可知选C。] 11．A．finally C．gradually
B．usually D．regularly B [finally最终；usually通常；gradually逐渐地；regularly常规地。句意：尽管通常我并不知道发生了什么。故选B。] 12．A．smart C．outgoing
B．flexible D．energetic C [smart聪明的；flexible灵活的，多变的；outgoing外向的，开朗的；energetic充满活力的。句意：表面上我很开朗，事实上，我很自卑。故选C。] 13．A．explained C．covered
B．supported D．changed D [根据下文我的正确回答之后，Mrs.Jordan说的“That's right，Stephen！”及最后一段我的改变，可知这里句意为：我五年级的老师Mrs.Jordan用三个字的短语改变了这一切。故本题选D。] 14．A．immediately C．luckily
B．frequently D．carefully A [下文Mrs.Jordan让我回答问题，可知我读懂了她的话，立刻举起手。故选A。] 15．A．have C．remember
B．believe D．make B [句意：真的难以相信——只有这一次，我知道答案。根据句意可知选B。] 16．A．answer C．plan
B．rule D．secret A [下文我回答了Mrs.Jordan的问题，故我知道答案。故选A。] 17．A．angry C．afraid
B．quiet D．helpless C [句意：但是，当Jordan老师喊我名字时，我很害怕。我深呼一口气，紧张的回答了Jordan老师的问题。根据语境可知，C项正确。] 18．A．arrived C．began
B．improved D．happened D [arrived到达；improved改进；began开始；happened发生。句意：我永远忘不了接下来发生的事情。根据句意可知选D。] 19．A．confidence C．kindness
B．memory D．patience A [根据下文，自那之后我的分数和说话能力极大地提高并且更受同学们欢迎，可知这里意为“我的自信心从未有过的猛增”。故选A。] 20．A．experiments C．relationships
B．grades D．conditions B [句意：从那天之后，我的分数和说话能力极大地提高并且更受同学们欢迎。根据句意可知选B。] 6
第三篇：2018_2019学年高中英语课时分层作业7Unit15Learning北师大版必修5
课时分层作业(七)
[语言知识练习固基础] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What about the admission qualification(qualify)for a master's degree? 2．He walked slowly，his hands buried(bury)in his pockets.3．He instructed me to deliver(deliver)it to a customer.4．The drug is suspected of causing(cause)over 200 deaths.5．A lot of industrial workers got laid off during the depression.6．The foreign policy and the national security(secure)of this country are involved.7．We could have faced(face)the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me? 8．He speaks English as if he were(be)an Englishman.9．Microbes are too small to be seen(see)by the naked eye.10．With you.However，I think it's about time for me to leave(leave)． Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他是时候该为要到来的考试做准备了。
It is high time that he prepared for the coming examination． 2．我太不好意思告诉她我不及格。
I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.3．她自称她胜任这一工作，结果我们轻信了她。
She claimed she was qualified for the job and we took her on trust.4．涉嫌偷窃的那些男生被叫到校长办公室把口袋里的东西统统掏出来接受检查。
The boys who were suspected of stealing were made to empty out their pockets in the headmaster's office.5．谁能教我在短期内学好英语？
Who can instruct me how to learn English well in a short time?
[高考题型练习提能力] Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·安徽滁州九校联考)In the early 1980s，one of our neighbors asked my mom if she would make a few gift baskets for her to give as gifts for the holidays.My mom agreed and news of the unique gift baskets my mom was making spread like wildfire 1 throughout the neighborhood.My mom was busy throughout the holiday season，so she asked a friend to help her.When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts，birthday gifts and more，it occurred to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they did it.My mom went into her business because she had creative ideas.She got orders and filled order.But there was no goal and no real plan.In 1991，my mom's partner got into financial trouble and there was not enough money to support either mom or her partner.So if you are led by your creativity or enthusiasm，make sure you ask yourself what you purpose to do your business is.If you don't set goals，how will you know which direction to go in? Do you want to create jobs and growth in the economy? Are you looking for a hobby? You can't keep scores if you don't know what game you are playing.After my mom's partner quit，she had to abandon her business to support herself.She swore she would run a business again and do it differently the next time.However，there wasn't a “next time” for her.She passed away just after her 51st birthday.She never had someone tell her how important having a goal was，she never had a chance to be everything she could be.There are no right or wrong goals，only the ones that matter to you.Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success，whatever they may mean to you.【语篇解读】 这是一篇论述文，以作者的母亲的故事证明了目标的重要性。母亲在帮邻居做礼盒的过程中发现可以把做礼盒当作一项生意，于是在只有创意和热情的情况下开始了第一次生意，最终因为合伙人陷入经济困难而结束，但母亲还想着开始第二次生意，却在过完51岁生日便去世了。用母亲的故事证明了：一个目标是多么的重要，只有知道自己要做什么，才有可能成功。
1．What did the writer's mom do after failing in her business? A．She found a different partner.B．She celebrated her 51st birthday.C．She planned to have a second try with different methods.D．She decided never to run a business again.C [细节理解题。根据第四段“She swore she would run a business again and do it differently the next time.”可知，在合伙人辞职后，即母亲生意失败后，母亲发誓：她一定会再做一次生意，下次再做不同的事。C选项符合题意。A选项的意思是找一个不同的合伙人；B选项说庆祝她五十一岁生日；D选项说母亲决定再也不做生意。都不符合题意，故选C。] 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer began her business with a set goal.B．The writer's mother was a woman without creativity.C．The writer's mother died because of her failure in business.D．The writer believes having goals in mind ensured one's success.D [逻辑推断题。由文章最后一段“ Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success，whatever they may mean to you.”可知，作者认为只有建立目标才能取得成功，但并未说他会开始自己的生意，A选项错误；由第二段中“My mom went into her business because she had creative ideas.”可知，妈妈是具有创造性的，B选项错误；由第四段可知，妈妈生意失败后还希望开始下一次生意，妈妈并不是死于生意失败，C选项错误；由最后一段“Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success，whatever they may mean to you.”可知，只有心中有目标才能成功，D选项正确，故选D。] 3．How does the writer present his point of view mainly? A．By providing examples.B．By explaining causes.C．By making comparisons.D．By listing figures.A [主旨大意题。本文主要是通过举了母亲做生意只有创造性和热情，没有目标而生意失败的例子，证明了只有心中有目标才能取得成功的观点，可见本文主要是通过举例子的方法来证明观点的，A正确。B.By explaining causes 通过说明原因；C.By making comparisons 通过作比较； D．By listing figures 通过列数字；都不符合题意。故选A。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2017·福州八县高二联考)Everyone makes mistakes.1 ．Making a mistake at work，however，can be more serious.It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the company's bottom line.Evil consequences will finally come down to you.Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option.When you make a mistake at work，your career may depend on what you do next.Admit your mistake.Tell your boss about your mistake immediately.The only exception is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone.Otherwise，don't try to hide your mistake.2 ．
Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.When you go to your boss to admit your mistake，you must have a plan for correcting it.Present your plan clearly.Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.Don't blame anyone else for your mistake.3 ．Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.4 ．
There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.Take responsibility but don't blame yourself for making it，especially in public.Correct your mistake on your own time.If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake，don't expect to be paid for that time.5 ．
A．You can use your lunch hour or come into work early B．You will look terrible if someone else discovers it C．Apologize for your mistake but don't beat yourself up D．Pointing fingers won't help you if you make a mistake E．Strengthen your friendship with your boss F．You'll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you G．Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on 【语篇解读】 每个人都会犯错，工作中犯的错可能要严重一些。当你在工作中犯了错，你的职业生涯将取决于你下一步该怎么做，本文就此为职场人士给出了一些好的建议。1．G [每个人都会犯错。„„然而在工作中犯错，那可能会更严重些了。本段第三句however一词表转折，因此前两句是顺承关系，故选G.Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on(犯错之后，)通常你要么改正要么忘掉。] 2．B [前一句说到，不要试图掩藏你的错误，本句给出原因——You will look terrible if someone else discovers it要是别人发现了它，那你就尴尬了。两句之间属于因果逻辑关系。] 3．D [本段小标题——不要嫁祸于人。围绕这一中心话题，本段第一句应该为Pointing fingers won't help you if you make a mistake，属于段落主题句。此处point fingers指的是对别人的指责和推诿，如果是你的错，那都于事无补。] 4．C [此处为小标题。根据本段的主题句——Take responsibility but don't blame yourself for making it，especially in public不难推出，要为你的错误道歉，但是别被你的错误打垮。选C。] 5．A [本段小标题Correct your mistake on your own time指出，用你自己的午饭时间 或者上班之前早到的那段时间来弥补你的错误，别指望还会因为那些时间而得到报酬。] Ⅲ.语法填空
The story happened in Japan 1.a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed.The inside of the wall was hollow.When the owner of the house removed the wall，he saw a gecko(壁虎)inside the wall.Its tail was pinned by a nail 2.(come)through the wall from outside.The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive.Then the nail caught his eye.Goodness!It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built!How amazing it is 3.the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete 4.(dark)for ten years!But on second thought，the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through ten years with its tail nailed down and being unable to go anywhere.So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed.After a little while，there appeared another gecko with food in 5.mouth!What a shocking scene!For ten years，this little gecko had never failed to feed the 6.(trap)one.The story touched me so 7.(deep)that it is useless to find out 8.relationships they had between them.Parent 9.child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 10.last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.1．where [此处考查限制性定语从句，the story是先行词，在定语从句中相当于一个地点“在这个故事里”。故填where。] 2．coming [此处考查现在分词作后置定语，“一个从外面穿墙过来的钉子”。故填coming。] 3．for [此处考查动词不定式的复合结构，for sb.to do sth.。故填for。] 4．darkness [complete“完全的，全部的”，是形容词。句意：在完全的黑暗中。此处用名词形式，故填darkness。] 5．its [句意：用它的嘴。故填its。] 6．trapped [此处考查过去分词作定语。trapped表示“受困的”。] 7．deeply [句意：他深深地被打动。副词修饰动词，故填deeply。] 8．what [此处考查宾语从句，句意：弄清楚他们之间有什么关系是没用的。故填what。] 9．and [ 此处表示“父母和孩子”。故填and。] 10．The [句意：我们应该做的最后一件事情。此处表示特指，又位于句子开头，故填The。] 5
第四篇：2018_2019学年高中英语课时分层作业4Unit2Heroes北师大版必修1
课时分层作业(四)
[语言知识练习固基础] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The boy was waving(wave)to us when we turned back to say goodbye to him.2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came(come)into being.3．She had to walk home with her bike stolen(steal)．
4．The suggestion made(make)by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.5．Having failed(fail)many times，he didn't lost heart.6．It was difficult to calm down the football fans.7．By no means can theory be separated from practice.8．Rockets are used in the exploration(explore)of the universe.9．She sang to the music with her hand waving(wave)gently.10．The police used unnecessary violence(violent)on the crowd.Ⅱ.完成句子
1．听到这消息时我们高兴得跳了起来。Hearing the news，we jumped with joy.2．这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。
The books，written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people.3．全班同学盯着他，他感觉更不自在。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.4．我弟弟骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了自己。
My brother fell while he was riding his bike，and hurt himself.5．湖水如此平静，看上去像是一面镜子。
The water of the lake is so calm that it looks like a mirror.[高考题型练习提能力] Ⅰ.阅读理解
17yearold Elexis Webster grew up homeless with cruel family members and serious health problems.But Webster has got over these difficulties to become an honor student at her high school.The teen spent her childhood living in dugouts(防空洞)，cars，and any place where her family could find shelter.She was treated cruelly by her mother，a drug user，who left her and her sister alone without food for days.Her older brother disturbed her study too many tunes.Her poor living conditions led to her becoming extremely weak，which caused her to miss school often.However，she got a 4.1 GPA in the exam，though many wouldn't expect her to have such a hard life.Surviving in the family in an environment like that，she was able to come out of it，and she knew she had to make the best of what happened to her.At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day.The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.She calls her “Mema”．
“Mema”，who the teen sees as her mom，encouraged Webster as she returned school again.Even after missing three years of school，Webster was able to be excellent.Now Webster has planned to attend University of California at Los Angeles and study physics.“I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 and push to get into a really great college or university.I see success.I see happiness and I see peace，”she told KPIX 5.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Elexis Webster的少女，在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，克服了这些困难，成了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。
1．Where does Webster live now most probably? A．In a car.B．In the dugout.C．In foster care.D．At the University of California.C [推理判断题。由文章中的“The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.”在Webster 14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“still lives with”可以让我们推断出，Webster现在依然居住在那里。] 2．Why was Webster's mother put into prison? A．She was always taking drugs.B．She left her daughters alone in a car.C．She stole food for her three children.D．She didn't let her children attend school.B [细节理解题。由文章中的“At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day.”可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。] 3．What's the future goal of Webster? A．Becoming a physics teacher.B．Earning enough money to buy a house.C．Being admitted into a really good college.D．Breaking away from her mother and brother.C [细节理解题。由文章中的“I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 and push to get into a really great college or university”可以得知，Webster的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的大学。] 4．What do we know about Webster? A．She wouldn't believe in anyone any longer.B．She got a lot of help from her brother.C．She was brought up in a warm family.D．She got motherly love from Mema.D [推理判断题。通过文章可以得知，Webster和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了Mema，Webster将她看成了自己的母亲，并且她鼓励Webster重返学校，让Webster在离开学校三年的情况下，重新变得很优秀。由此可以推断出，Webster从Mema那里得到了母爱。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Stay Out of Trouble
Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.1 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.2 Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble.Whether you're playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.Join a club.If sports aren't your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on.3 Therefore，you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.Go volunteering.4 If you're too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.5 Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.A．Join a sports team.B．Play soccer or baseball.C．Then you can have a good time with your friends.D．Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.E．These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.F．What's more，if you're reading，then you're not getting into trouble.G．And no matter what you do，you just can't seem to get things right.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。
1．G [前句“Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G项。] 2．A [根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。] 3．E [本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的“These clubs”与上句中的“an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on”对应，故选E。] 4．D [本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go volunteering”对应，故选D。] 5．F [本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if you're reading，then you're not getting into trouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。] Ⅲ.语法填空
There once were a goat and a donkey 1.(live)on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 2.(feed)it the most food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.it could eat.This made the goat so jealous 4.it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey.“Hey，donkey，”the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such heavy things from morning to night.Why don't you pretend 5.(get)sick so you can take a day 6.？”The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7.(close).8.(immediate)，the farmer called the doctor.After looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special 9.(medical)made from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed 10.goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。
1．living [“There once were a goat and a donkey 1.(live)on a farm.” 主语为a goat and a donkey，与live之间为主动关系，故填living。] 2．fed [“The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 2.(feed)it the most food.”浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。] 3．than [“Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.it could eat.”考查固定搭配“more than超过”，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多，故填than。] 4．that [“4.it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey.”考查that的用法，that放句首可以引导主语从句，故填that。] 5．to get [“Why don't you pretend 5.(get)sick so you can take a day 6.？”考查固定搭配“pretend to do sth.假装做某事”，故填to get。] 6．off [“Why don't you pretend 5.(get)sick so you can take a day 6.？”根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“day off休假”，故填off。] 7．closed [“So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7.(close)．”考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes，和动词close构成被动关系，故填它的过去分词形式，故填closed。] 8．Immediately [“8.(immediate)，the farmer called the doctor.”通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。] 9．medicine [“After looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special 9.(medical)made from the heart of a goat.”special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。] 10．his/the [“So the farmer killed 10.goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.”这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填his/the。] 5
第五篇：北师大版高中英语必会单词和短语总结必修5
单词 Unit 13 1.assessment 2.self-assessment 3.strength 4.weakness 5.gain 6.appropriately 7.passive 8.phrase 9.concentrate 10.previous 11.positive 12.associate 13.mental 14.lawyer 15.senior 16.physicist 17.beard 18.blond 19.sunglass 20.uniform 21.moustache 22.heel 23.sleeve 24.facial 25.expression 26.connection 27.chain 28.aircraft 29.emergency 30.pray 31.gifted 32.accurately 33.description 北师大版 必修5
34.academic 35.predict 36.deserve 37.failure 38.mistaken 39.association 40.thus
41.possibility 42.disability 43.entirely 44.hers 45.theirs 46.Easter 47.embassy 48.accuse 49.lightning 50.personality 51.clerk 52.conductor 53.butcher 54.athletic 55.independent 56.neat 57.selfish 58.sharp
59.characteristic 60.desire
61.satisfaction 62.harvest 63.biology 64.pineapple 65.peach 66.kindness 67.requirement 68.airline
69.aboard 70.damp 71.assistant 72.independence 73.poet 74.translator 75.tutor 76.tear 77.cheek 78.hug 79.upset 80.fault 81.thunder 82.wool 83.pine 84.seed 85.squirrel 86.sparrow 87.bleed 88.broken 89.relief 90.shelter 91.scholar 92.bench 93.housewife 94.postcode 95.astronomy 96.allergic 97.anxiety 98.revision 99.oral 100.straw 101.glare 102.section 103.literary 北师大版 必修5 104.glance 105.steam 106.confirm 107.librarian 108.file 109.sigh 110.grateful 111.guilty 112.alike
113.shortcoming 114.account 115.button 116.parrot 117.cage 118.judge 119.part-time 120.claw 121.yoghurt 122.honey 123.chew 124.satellite 125.wrinkle 126.forehead 127.block 128.lap 129.devote 130.salty 131.carrot 132.pea
133.companion 134.devotion 135.词组
forever
136.senior high 137.draw up
138.can’t help doing sth
单词 Unit 13 1.评估
2.自我评估 3.长处，优势 4.弱点，缺陷 5.获得,增加 6.适当地
7.被动的,消极的 8.短语,词组
9.集中(思想、注意力)10.以前的,过去的 11.积极的 12.联想,联系 13.脑力的,精神的 14.律师 15.高级的 16.物理学家 17.胡须
18.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的19.墨镜 20.制服
21.长在上嘴唇上的小胡子 22.鞋跟
23.衣服袖子 24.面部的
25.表情,表达能力,用词 26.联系,连接
27.链条,一连串的事物 28.飞机,航空器 29.紧急情况 30.祈祷,祷告 31.有天赋的
32.精确地,准确地 33.描述,形容
北师大版 必修5
34.学术的 35.预言,预测 36.应得,值得 37.失败 38.错误的 39.联想,协会 40.因此,如此 41.可能性
42.残疾,无能力 43.完全地 44.她的
45.他(她、它)们的 46.复活节 47.大使馆 48.控告,谴责 49.闪电
50.个性,性格 51.职员
52.售票员,指挥 53.屠夫,肉商 54.爱运动的 55.独立的 56.整洁的 57.自私的
58.敏锐的,锋利的,尖的59.特点,特性 60.渴望,欲望 61.满意,满足 62.收获 63.生物学 64.菠萝 65.桃子
66.和善,亲切 67.要求 68.航空公司
69.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
70.潮湿的 71.助手,助理 72.独立 73.诗人 74.翻译员
75.家庭教师,导师 76.眼泪 77.脸颊 78.拥抱
79.不安的,不快的 80.错误,缺点 81.雷声 82.羊毛 83.松树 84.种子 85.松鼠 86.麻雀 87.流血
88.断的,破的 89.减轻,宽慰 90.躲避 91.学者 92.长凳
93.家庭主妇 94.邮政编码 95.天文学 96.过敏的 97.忧虑,担心 98.复习
99.口头的,口述的 100.稻草,麦秆 101.怒视,瞪 102.部分 103.文学的
北师大版 必修5
104.瞥一眼 105.蒸汽 106.证实
107.图书管理员 108.档案,文件 109.叹气,叹息
110.感激的,感谢的 111.不安的,有罪的112.相像的 113.缺点,短处 114.(银行)账户 115.纽扣 116.鹦鹉 117.笼子 118.评判
119.部分时间的
120.(动物或鸟的)爪子121.酸奶,酸乳酪 122.蜂蜜 123.咀嚼
124.卫星,人造卫星 125.皱纹 126.额,前额 127.大厦,街区 128.大腿部,膝上
129.专心致志,献身于 130.含盐的,咸的 131.胡萝卜 132.豌豆
133.同伴,伴侣 134.奉献 135.永远
词组
136.高中 137.起草
138.禁不住要做某事
Unit 14 单词
1.carpenter 2.chemist 3.receptionist 4.typist 5.insurance 6.bonus 7.fee 8.income 9.reward 10.wage 11.charge 12.summary 13.guidance 14.paragraph 15.timetable 16.institute 17.aid 18.pump 19.data 20.deer 21.charge 22.topic 23.receipt 24.error 25.liquid 北师大版 必修5
26.comprehension 27.consult 28.chart 29.casual 30.quarrel 31.nursery 32.collar 33.appointment 34.childhood 35.typewriter 36.instant 37.battle 38.civil 39.moral 40.basis 41.corn 42.cattle 43.frost 44.surrounding 45.step 46.grain 47.lip 48.mud 49.wisdom 50.idiom 51.junior 52.universe
53.mankind 54.nest 55.feather 56.overcome 57.grasp 58.inspect 59.illegal 60.commit 61.existence 62.glory 63.constantly 64.beneath 65.bend 66.stage 67.hesitate 68.wrist 69.twist 70.judgement 71.decrease 72.multiply 73.division 74.branch 75.operate 76.dynamic 77.respond 78.flexible 79.envy 北师大版 必修5 80.bother 81.continent 82.comfort 83.slave 84.booming 85.panic 86.arithmetic 87.enclose 88.qualification
词组
89.shop assistant 90.take charge of 91.make up 92.make out 93.go into detail(s)94.speak up 95.sit up 96.junior high 97.believe in 98.turn over 99.pay off 100.keep up with 101.in case 102.curriculum vitae 103.due to 104.in addition
Unit 14 单词
1.木匠 2.化学家 3.接待员 4.打字员 5.保险
6.奖金,额外津贴 7.服务费,学费 8.收入 9.奖赏 10.薪金,工资 11.收费,要价 12.摘要,总结 13.指导 14.段落
15.时间表;课程表 16.机构;学院 17.援助,帮助 18.泵;抽水机 19.资料,数据 20.鹿 21.负责 22.题目,话题 23.收据,收条 24.错误 25.液体
北师大版 必修5
26.理解 27.请教,查阅 28.表格,图表 29.随意的,非正式的 30.争吵,吵架 31.托儿所,保育室 32.衣领 33.约见,约会 34.童年,儿童时代 35.打字机 36.片刻,瞬息 37.战斗,战役
38.民间的,国民的,国内的39.道德 40.基础,根据 41.玉米 42.牛 43.霜
44.附近的,周围的 45.陡峭的,险峻的 46.谷物,谷粒 47.嘴唇 48.烂泥,泥浆 49.智慧 50.习语,成语 51.低级的 52.宇宙
53.人类 54.鸟窝,巢 55.羽毛 56.战胜,克服
57.理解,领会,抓牢,抓紧 58.仔细检查 59.不合法的,违法的 60.投入 61.存在 62.光荣,荣誉 63.不断地 64.在底下 65.弯腰,倾身 66.舞台,阶段,时期 67.犹豫,踌躇 68.腕,腕关节 69.旋转,转动 70.判断,判断力 71.减少,降低 72.乘,大量增加 73.部门,分割 74.分支,部门 75.运转,运作,操作 76.精力充沛的 77.回复,回答 78.灵活的,柔韧的 79.羡慕,嫉妒
北师大版 必修5
80.打扰,烦扰 81.大陆,州 82.舒适,安逸 83.奴隶
84.迅速增长的,迅速发展的 85.恐慌,惊慌 86.算术 87.随信附上 88.资格,资历
词组
89.营业员 90.接管,控制 91.编造 92.听出,看出 93.讨论,细谈
94.大声地说,自由而大胆地说出95.坐直 96.初中 97.信任,信仰 98.反转
99.得到好结果,取得成功 100.跟上,赶上 101.万一
102.简历,个人简历 103.由于 104.此外
Unit 15 单词
1.arrow 2.oxygen 3.tick 4.ox 5.spelling 6.backwards 7.correction 8.simplify 9.jar 10.secure 11.frankly 12.blank 13.swell 14.suspect 15.lump 16.throat 17.status 18.chief 19.saying 20.postage 21.airmail 22.user 23.instruct 24.bury 北师大版 必修5
25.alphabet 26.distinguish 27.drill 28.motto 29.conservation 30.assignment 31.alternative 32.punishment 33.reputation 34.slight 35.loose 36.obey 37.mild 38.receiver 39.pace 40.outstanding 41.reflect 42.select 43.misunderstand 44.angle 45.triangle 46.atom 47.pour 48.powder
49.flame 50.lack 51.spit 52.drag 53.acid 54.onion 55.ours 56.access 57.worthwhile 58.spy 59.glue 60.fellow 61.acquire 62.thinking 63.rank 64.bureaucratic 65.worthy 66.religion 67.defence 68.ignore 69.unwilling 70.assumption 71.urge 72.inspire 73.shadow 74.conventional 北师大版 必修5 75.kingdom 76.civilisation 77.vital 78.beneficial 79.image 80.assume 81.adapt 82.facility 83.appreciation 84.biochemistry 85.choir
词组
86.frankly speaking 87.lay off 88.aside from 89.loose conduct 90.to a certain extend 91.set off 92.fellow student 93.be accustomed 94.tend to 95.approve of 96.as a whole
Unit 15 单词
1.箭 2.氧,氧气 3.打勾做记号 4.牛,公牛 5.拼写 6.由后向前地 7.改正,改进 8.简化 9.罐子,坛子
10.稳定的,无忧无虑的 11.坦率地,真诚地 12.空白的 13.膨胀,肿胀 14.怀疑 15.团,块 16.咽喉,喉咙 17.现状,社会地位 18.最高级别的 19.格言,谚语 20.邮费 21.航空邮政 22.使用者 23.指导,教导
北师大版 必修5
24.字母表
25.区别,辨别;表现突出 26.练习,训练 27.格言,座右铭 28.保守的,旧式的 29.作业,任务,工作 30.可选择的,另类的 31.惩罚,处罚 32.名誉,名声 33.少量的,微小的
34.(指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的] 35.服从,听从 36.温和的 37.接受者 38.速度,步速 39.杰出的,优秀的 40.反映,反射 41.挑选 42.误解 43.角 44.三角形 45.原子 46.倒,灌 47.火药
48.火焰,火舌 49.缺乏,没有 50.吐口水,吐痰 51.拖,拉 52.酸 53.洋葱 54.我们的
55.接近或进入之路 56.值得努力的 57.间谍,特务 58.胶水,胶 59.同伴 60.获得,得到 61.思考,考虑 62.职衔 63.官僚的 64.值得的 65.宗教 66.保卫,保护 67.忽视,不顾 68.不情愿的 69.假定,假设 70.力劝,强烈要求 71.鼓舞,鼓励 72.阴影,影子
北师大版 必修5 73.传统的,保守的 74.王国 75.文明 76.极其重要的 77.有用的,有益的 78.景象,形象 79.假定,假设 80.使适应 81.设备,设施 82.欣赏 83.生物化学 84.合唱团,合唱队
词组
85.老实说,说实话 86.裁员,解雇 87.除……之外
88.行为不检点,品行不端89.在某种程度上 90.引发,出发 91.同学 92.习惯于 93.经常做,倾向于 94.赞成,赞许 95.总的来说
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