第一篇:2014版新目标英语八年级下unit_4导学案(全单元)
Unit4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
詹大悲中学初二英语导学案:
做某事呢?”
(2), How /what about doing sth.?(about是个介词,可跟名词或动名词)“„Unit4 why don't you talk to your parents
第一课时(Section A 1a-2d)
【学习重、难点】:
1.学习,掌握单词,词汇,短语并灵活运用.2.学会谈论问题和给出建议。【温故检测】:
想一想,下列名称那些是可数名词,那些是不可数名词?
Homework, class , sleep , time, friend,advice, problem.可数名词的有:不可数名词的有:【自习指导】:预习1a和1b,【自学检测】:
1.How many __________(tomato)do you need?
2.I have __________(too many, too much)homework to do today.3.My parents allow me __________(hang out)with my friends.4.I got __________(介词填空)a fight with my best friend.5.Why don’t you __________(go)to sleep earlier this evening?
【合作交流】:
1.听录音,我来完成1b。2.Listening,完成2a,2b.3.重点句子学习: 1),你能区别too much ,much too , too many 吗?请给大家讲讲:
2),你会写:“允许某人做某事”吗? _____________________________________ 3),学习,讨论:
begoodat „,善于,擅长,在,,方面做得好。Begoodfor,,对,,有益处。Begoodto 对,,好(和善)。
Begood with,,与,,相处的好。
4),向别人发出邀请,请求,建议,或征求某人的意见的表达方式:
(1), Why don’t you do something? /Why not do something? “ 你为什么 不
怎么样?”
e.g.: How/what about the photo album? 一个像册怎么样?How about getting her a scarf? 买条围巾送给她怎么样?
(3),You’d better(not)do something.“你最好(不)做某事”(4), Would you like sth „?:“你想要某吗”物(5), Let’s do sth„?
(6).What should I do „?(should表示请求、征询对方意见)e.g.: What should I get my dad for his birthday?我该送给爸爸什么作为他的生日礼物呢? 【当堂训练】: 一.汉译英:
1.去睡觉________________2.Get into a fight________ 3.擅长________________4.给某人打电话_______________ 5.闲逛_______________6.Lookthrough_________ 二.就划线部分提问
1.We need two apples.______ _______ apples ____ we need?2.She needs some milk.______ _______ milk ______ she need?三.写一写你能准确的写出来吗?
1.____________yo______her a book? 你为什么不给她本书哪?
a scarf.——围巾怎么样?
2.Why not come over to join us?
over to join us? 3.How about the sweater?
do youthe sweater? 4.What’s wrong ?
What’s? 【小结反思】:
【学习目标】:
1.通过阅读这封信,我们学会遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流。2.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。3.培养学生的阅读能力。【学习重 难点】:
1.遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流。2.掌握文中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。【温故检测】:
S1: You look really tired.What’sthe _______?S2: Why don’t you _______to sleep earlier.S3: You should talk _______them again.S4:Why don’t you forget about it ______________ you can be friends again?S5: Thanks for your _______S6: That’s a good _______.【自习指导】:
小组讨论学习3a,完成Problems,Advice.重点句子学习:
1.你能更大家讲讲 My problem is that Ican’t get on with my family.这个句子吗?get on with sb 汉语是1.They fight a lot,你知道这里为什么不用 a lot of 吗?
2.offer vt主动提出,自愿给予,提供,常见结构:offer to do sth , offer sb to do sth 和offer sth to sb
5.afraid 的基本意思是“惧怕,害怕,不敢”,有四种用法:(1).be afraid of something 害怕
Don't be afraid of the dog.别害怕那只狗。
(2).与动词不定式连用, be afraid to do something.“不敢/害怕做某式”A lot of people are afraid to go out at night.许多人不敢晚上出去。
(3).与of 连用,be afraid of doing something.“害怕某事发生” I don't like dogs.I'am always afraid of being bitten.我不喜欢狗。我经常害怕被狗咬。
(4).在给某人不愉快的信息时,通常用I'am afraid,后接从句 I'm afraid I have some rather bad news for you.恐怕我给你带来了坏消息。6.情态动词 should 的用法should 是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为“应该„„”。should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示
eg.You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。
---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。【当堂训练】: 一.单选:
()1.How about ____ calendar?
3.buyB.to buyC.buying
()2.I believe that singing English songs help me ____ my English.A.improveB.improvedC.improving
()3.----In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I
think.----I don’t agree.Speaking is ____ reading.A.as important asB.the most importantC.the same()4.This box is ____ heavy ____ I can’t carry it.A.too, toB.so, thatC.enough ,to
()5.The book is ____, I couldn’t finish it.A.boreB.boredC.boring
()6.Mum’s birthday is coming.What about _______ her some flowers?
A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got
二.话题写作:
你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛,演讲的题目是Learning to get along with our parents.请用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容如下:(1)现象:经常给父母发火,甚至几天不讲话。(2)原因:父母过分关注分数,我们„
(3)措施:我们应该和父母沟通,我们„我们„ Good morning,ladies and gentlemem:
Today my speech topic is Learning to get along with our parents.These days ,most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________That’s all for my speech.thank you.【小结反思】:
本节课我学会了_____________________________________________
【学习目标】:
1).能掌握本节课的单词,句子:member,pressure„ My parents give me a lot of
pressure about school.2).进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
3).遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流,学会放松,缓解压力。【学习重、难点】:
1)进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。1).听力训练 温故知新:
复习Unit4 Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子,看看你能背写下了吗? 自主互助学习:
和同桌合作完成Unit4Section B1a,1b 听力训练
1.认真听录音完成了1c和1d。2.再听录音核对答案。
3.综合提高 :小组分角色朗读听力材料中的对话。重点语法学习:
although,until,so that 引导的从句 【观察】
(1)I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以我睡眠不足。
(2)Although she’s wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她错了,但这也不是什么大事儿。
(3)He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能向朋友道歉。【小结】
(1)until prep.conj.a.until prep.conj.直至;直到;在„之前(conj.引导时间状语从句)I waited until it got dark.我一直等到天黑。
I stayed up until morning./Wait until I call.b.not until(与否定词连用)直到„之前,直到„为止(conj.引导时间状语从句)We didn’t go home until the rain stopped.直到雨停了,我们才回家。
You cannot go outside until you finish your homework.=when you finish your homework you can go outside, but not before then(2)although conj.尽管,即使(表示让步)(引导让步状语从句)
Although we hardly see each other, we're still very good friends. although 引导让步状语从句其位置可以在主句___ 或_____。Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃。
Although [=while, even though] he was hungry, he could not eat.(3)so that(用于引出原因或目的)为了;以便(引导目的或结果状语从句)
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我起得早,以便能赶上早班车
Carry it with both hands so that you don't drop it.为了不弄掉用双手拿。 选择although,until,so that填空
a.Let's get there early ____ we can get good seats.b.________ he’s very rich,he spends little on clothes.c.We played _____ it got dark.d.Keep going _____ I tell you to stop
e.She was saving money ______she could buy a car.f.Once he starts a job he won't stop _____ it's finished.g.He's the basketball team's best player _______ he's the shortest one on the team
【当堂训练】:
一.根据提示完成单词。
1.What’s _________(毛病)?---I can’t find my key.2.Helen doesn’t want to help him, ________(也).3.My sister didn’t pass the exam, so she is very u_______.4.The magazine is i________(不贵), and you can take it.二.选择填空
1.Maybe you should __________.A.call in herB.call up herC.call her up2.Brian doesn’t like __________.A.readingB.readC.reads
3.Yesterday I went to the library.Henry went there, ________.A.eitherB.tooC.also
4.Charles’ cousin is the same age ________ him.They get on well ______ each other.A.as, withB.as, onC.as, in
5._______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.For
6..I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A.sinceB.so thatC.unless
7.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A.forB.so thatC.because8.We won’t start ______Bob comes.温故知新:
1.after-school activities课外活动2.be worried about 担心
3.from„to„从„到„4.not„until直到„才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词A.untilB.ifC.unless
三.根据学习的知识,完成对话:
Boy1: Hey,Peter,what's __1___?
Boy2: I had an argument __2___ my best friend.What ___3__ I do? Boy1: Well,you should ___4__him a letter.Boy2 :I don't think so.I don't like writing letters.Boy1: Maybe you should _5____ him up.Boy2: No,I don't want __6___alk about it_7____the phone.Boy1: Well,you should say you're sorry.Boy2 :Yes,I know I should,but it's not easy.Boy1: Maybe you could go to his house.Boy2: I guess I could,but I don't want to _8____ him.Boy1: Hey,I know.You could give him a ticket to a ball gama.Boy2: Well,that's a good ____9_,but I don't have__10___ money.【小结反思】:
第四课时(Section B 2b-3b)
【学习目标】:
1).掌握下列单词及短语:
not„until.fit„into.too much pressure.complain„about.Free ,freedom„2).掌握句型:
1.The tired children don’ t get home until 7pm.2.Teacher complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom„3).遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流,学会放松,缓解压力。【学习重、难点】: 1).句式:not„untill ,It’ s time for sth./It’ s time to do sth,find it +形+to do sth.2).学会放松,缓解压力。
5.be afraid of害怕
6.It’ s time for sth./It’ s time to do sth.该做..的时间到了 8.compare„with„比较,对比
9.too much pressure太大压力10.complain about doing sth抱怨做某事11.take part in=join in参加(某种活动/集会)
12.see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做„ 13.compare„with„把„与„比较 14.nothing new没什么新鲜的事15.all kinds of各种各样16.find it +形to do...发现做某事„„
17.on the one hand一方面18.on the other hand另一方面19.free(自由的)------freedom(自由)自主互助学习
1.阅读Unit4Section B2b 合作完成 2c,2d,核对答案。2.阅读文章指出中心句。3.读熟文章。【当堂训练】:
一、单项选择
()1.Teachers complain about _____________tired kids in the classroom.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.teaches
()2.I ___________home until finish my homework.A.won’ t goB.will goC.goD.went()3.It’ s time ______homework.A.atB.forC.toD.with
()4.It’ s time ______ do homework.A.atB.forC.toD.with()5.They’ re ____________.A.enough busyB.busy enoughC.enough busiesD.busy to enough6.I feel under_________(press).7.He may find it difficult____________(learn)English.8.Parents should give us more________(free).9.______________(一方面),He is a good student.10._____________(另一方面),He speaks English very well.【小结反思】:
本单元我学会了__________________________________________________
She ______the phone number into her address book.【学习目标】:3)~(from/off sb)作弊;抄袭
1.掌握本单元中的重点词汇,短语,并灵活运用,学会谈论问题和提出建议。• He would allow John to copy his answers to very difficult questions.2.遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流,要学会放松,缓解压力。他会让约翰抄下自己对一些很难的题目的解答。2.return v.【学习重、难点】: 1)return v.返回,回到(出发地)to come back or go back again1.本单元重点词汇,短语,结构。Blair will return to London tonight.今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦
2.遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流,要学会放松,缓解压力She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never returned.她15岁时离开南
第五课时Self Check
【自习检测】:
一、单项选择()1.If you don’t go to the park, I won’t go, ______.A.tooB.alsoC.either()2.We saw his sister _____ here at that moment.A.playB.playedC.playing()3.—When will she go home?—She ______ home until she finishes her work.A.won’t goB.didn’t goC.will go()4.Yesterday, they talked about something important ______ the phone.A.inB.ofC.on()5 My sister spends some time ________ on weekends.A.readingB.to readC.reads()6.—Let’s go to the zoo.—_______.A.Hold on, pleaseB.Of course C.Good idea()7.—It seems that today is ______ yesterday.—Yes, you should wear a warm coat.A.as hot asB.as cold asC.so cold as重点知识 1.copy1)copy noun(pl.copies)一本,一册,一份 • a copy of The Times一份《泰晤士报》 这本书在两周内销售了2万册。The book sold 20 000 ______ within two weeks.2)copy verb(copies, copying, copied, copied)抄写;誊写 • I copied out several poems.我抄录了几首诗歌。 她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。非就一直没回去。
We waited for you___ ______.我们等你回来。
2)return v.归还;退还to give back to the owner I enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it.我喜欢这本书,并且在还书时也这样说了。 He _______ two books he had borrowed from me in 2003.他还了我两本2003年借的书。 My cousin borrows my things without_______ ______.我的表弟借了我的东西不还。3.anymore adv.副词(不)再;再也(不).I couldn't trust him anymore.我无法再相信他。She doesn't live here anymore.她已不在这里住了。 People are _____ interested in movies ______.人们不再对电影感兴趣了。4.提建议和回答建议的句型(1)Why don’t you forge t about it?你为什么不把这件事忘掉呢?(2)May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。(3)I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想令他惊讶。【小结】(1)提建议的句型 a.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.?意为“为什么••不呢?” b.What/ How about doing sth? 表示征求性给出建议,意为“••怎么样/好吗?” c.Let’s do sth.表示直接提出建议,意为“咱们•”• d.You’d better(not)do sth.意为“你最好(不)做某事” e.Would you like(to do)sth.?意为“你(们)想要••吗?” f.Would you please(not)do sth.?意为“请你•(•不)好吗?”(2)回答建议的方式 a. Good idea./That’s a good idea./ OK.All right./Great.Yes, please./I’d love to.No problem.I agree with you.Sure./Of course./Certainly.b. I don’t think so./Sorry, I can’t./ Sorry, but„
5.member noun ~(of sth)成员;分子a member of the family家庭中的一员 member noun 成员;会员 • party members党员
How much does it cost to become a _____?要成为会员得花多少钱? 6.compete/kəmpi:t /verb~(in sth)(against sb)参加比赛(或竞赛)
• He's hoping to compete in the Londonmarathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
compete/kəmpi:t /verb ~(with sb)(for sth)竞争;对抗 • We can't compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
我们在跟大我们一倍的公司的竞争。
We are _______ with companies that are twice our size.competition noun比赛;竞赛
a music/photo competition音乐、摄影比赛 to enter/lose a competition参加/ 输掉比赛 赢得比赛___________
【合作探究】
1.In some families, competition starts very
young and continues until the kids get older.在一些家庭中,竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了并且一直持续到孩子长大。continue verb持续;继续存在;不断发生
• The exhibition continues until 25 July.展览要持续到7月25日。•continue to do = continue doing 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。
The rain continued to fall all afternoon.=The rain________ ______ all afternoon.continue verb 继续做;不停地干
她想要继续工作到 60 岁。She wanted to continue ______ until she was 60.continue verb(中断后)继续,再开始 她抬头看了一下,然后继续画画。She
looked up for a moment, then _____drawing. 他捡起书继续看起来。He picked up his book and ________ ________.2.And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把自己的孩子与其他孩子相比较
compare verb比较;对比compared;compares;comparing ~ A with B• We compared the two reports
carefully.我们仔细地比较了两个报告。 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。We carefully _________the first report ______ the second.3.Doctors say too much pressure is not
good for child’s development.医生们说太多的压力对孩子们的成长不利。development noun 发展;发育;成长; healthy growth and development 健康的发育成长。
an expert in child _______儿童成长问题的专家
4.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家就是一个典型的美国家庭。typical adj.典型的;有代表性的The picture is typical of its kind.这幅画在同类绘画中有代表性. The question is small but _____.问题虽小,但很典型。5.People shouldn’t push their kids so hard 人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧
pushverb pushes;pushed;pushing推;推开
He slowly pushed the door open.他慢慢地推开了门。
Do you want to push the shopping cart?你想推购物车吗? 那女人把椅子往后一推站了起来。The
woman _______back her chair and stood up.pushverb鼓励;督促;逼迫
He pushed his son to play football.他鼓励儿子踢足球
He pushed them to accept his plan.他逼迫他们接受这个计划。
她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习。She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and ________her to study. 我们老师鼓励我们学习更加努力。Our teachers ___ us___ ____ harder. 她很累但仍然逼迫自己继续工作。She
was tired but she____ herself to keep working.6.usual adj.通常的;寻常的;惯常的She's smiling her usual friendly smile.她脸上挂着她一贯的微笑。
After lunch there was a little more clearing up to do than usual.午餐之后要做的清扫工作比平时略多。
I was very tired at the end of the day, as ___.和往常一样,一天结束时,我很累
It's ____ ______ for him to get home so late.他这么晚回家还不常见。
第二篇:八年级英语新目标上 unit10 全单元学案
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.第1课时 Section A 1a-2c Teacher's words: Look before you leap 【Learning objectives】
Knowing : 记忆本课7个单词及2个短语
Habit----forming: 熟练运用句型-What are you going to be……?-I'm going to be ……谈论将来意向,运用句型-How are you going……?--I'm going to …….谈论实现方式。.Practising: 熟练谈论将来意向及实现方式。
Emotion: 通过对人生的讨论,树立自己的人生理想。
【Important points】 学习运用(一般将来时)描绘自己的人生理想和表达奋斗的想法
【Difficult points】动词一般将来时及时间状语从句的使用 【Learning process】
Task 1.自主学习通过自学能写出下列有关职业名词:
程序师___________工程师____________飞行员_____________教师______ 演员___________篮球运动员_____________电脑程序员______________ 短语:学习计算机科学_______________每天练习篮球______________ 努力学习数学_________________学习表演课程_________________ 完成高中学业______________________ Task 2.探究学习学习谈论将来意向及实现方式
1、记忆并练习下列对话:
-What are you going to be when you are grow up?-I'm going to be a basketball player.-How are you going to do that?-I'm going to practice basketball every day..be going to+动词原形"表示计划、打算要做或即将发生的事,be有人称和数的变化。
例:我打算学习计算机科学。2、听力练习:
(1)听录音,连线:
computer programmer take acting lessons professional basketball player study computer science engineer practice basketball every day actor study math raelly hard(2)用这些词组做替换练习,练习上面对话。
3、听录音,完成下列对话:
A:What are you going to be _______________________,Cheng Han? B:I'm going to be ________________.A: _________________________move to Hollywood?(好莱坞)B:No,I'm going to _______________________New York.A:And ____________________________become an actor.B:Well,I'm going to _______________________ A:When are you going to __________________? B:I'm going to __________ high and college frist.Task 3.合作学习
读并深入理解下列对话,然后两两练习达到背诵
A:What are you going to be when you grow up, Cheng Han? B:I'm going to be an actor.A: Are you going to move to Hollywood?(好莱坞)B:No,I'm going to move to New York.A:And how are you going to become an actor.B:Well,I'm going to take acting lessons.A:When are you going to start? B:I'm going to finish high and college frist.Task 4.系统总结
1、询问长大后干什么的句型及其答语
A: ______________________________________ ? B: ______________________________________.2、询问何时开始奋斗的句型及其答语
A: ______________________________________ ? B: ______________________________________.3、其他说明将来意向的句型
___________________________________ 【Test】
(一)、补全句子:
1、When I grow up,I want to be an e _____________.2、My uncle is a compurter p__________________,he is good at computer.3、Computer s_________________ is Jake's favorite subject.4、Mary's father is an airline p____________.(二)、用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1、Mary _______________(go)fishing with her mother next week.2、I ___________(meet)a famous actor last Sunday.3、I'm going to _______________(take)some acting lessons in ShangHai.4、When did he stop __________________(hiccup)?
5、Tom started ___________________(ride)a bike when he was six years old.6、My brother __________________(take)these photos two days ago.(三)、翻译句子:
1、长大后你想做什么?
2、你打算怎么实现你的理想?
3、我打算拜访我西安的朋友。
4、小明擅长计算机,他想成为一名电脑程序设计员。
5、我长大了要做一名工程师。【Ideas after class】
第2课时 Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.Section A 3a-4 Teacher's words: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.【Learning objectives】
Knowing : 本课的11个单词和7个短语
Habit----forming: A:What are you going to be ? B: I'm going to be a reporter.A: How are you going to do that? B: I'm going to write articles..Practising: 熟练 运用本课词汇和句型谈论将来的计划展望 Emotion:谈论自己的人生理想以激励自己的奋斗意识
【Important points】 学习运用(一般将来时)描绘自己的人生理想和表达奋斗的想法
【Difficult points】动词一般将来时及时间状语从句的使用 【Learning process】
Task 1.自主学习通过自学能掌握本课重点单词和短语
单词: 梦想________ 到某处_________ 展览________ 艺术家________ 兼职的_______ 储存________ 举行________ 富有的_______ 旅行________ 退休_________ 至今________ 短语: 同时_________ 某个有趣的地方_______ 听起来像________ 许多艺术展览________ 存些钱______ 举行艺术展览_____________ 全世界________________ Task 2.合作学习学习3b.1.把你将来打算干什麽的有关信息完成表格 What Where How
2、仿照下列对话,两个人进行对话练习
A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: I'm going to be a reporter.A: How are you going to do that? B: I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.Task 3.自主、探究学习学习3a短文
1、个人自读短文,然后回答下列问题并且组内核对答案 A:What is Tian Tian going to be When she grow up? B: __________________________________.A: Where is she going to ? B:_________________________.A: How is she going to do that? B: First,__________________________.Then, _________________________________.Next,_________________________________ B:I'm going to finish high and college frist.2、组内合作探究学习以下知识点 1)somewhere interesting 我们已经学过的短语“一些不同的事情”_______________ 2)yet 3)with 4)somewhere quiet and beautiful Task 4.实践活动
组内运用”be going to”列举你们能为2008北京奥运会所做的事,然后轮流讲给大家。
1、We’re going to help the tourists.2、3、4、5、Task 5.系统总结
思考归纳用日记体裁写自己的人生理想的格式及常用句型
【Test】(一)选择
1.Both of them got to the party _______the same time.A.at B.in C.on D.about 2.There _______ an art exhibition this Sunday.A.have B.is going to be C.is going to hane D.is going to hold 3.Is there ________ in today's newspaper? A.everything new B.new nothing C.anything new D.new something 4.They are going to _______ Paris.A.move B.moving C.moving to D.move to(二)写出问句或答语
(1)A:_________ _____________? B: I'm going to be a doctor.(2)A: How are you going to become a teacher? B: ________________.(3)A:Where are you going to move? B: ________________.(三)翻译句
1、我长大后,想做自己想做的事。___________________________________.2、我想搬到有趣的地方居住。__________________________________.3。巴黎听起来 像是一个能让我生活的地方。__________________.4、我将举办艺术展因为我想变得富有、出名。______________________.5、我打算找一个安静而美丽得地方,安度晚年。__________________.【Ideas after class】
第3课时 Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.Section B 1a-2c Teacher's words: Tomorrow comes never 【Learning objectives】
Knowing : 本课的2个单词与5个短语 Habit----forming: I’m going to …… I want to …… Practising: 熟练 运用本单元词汇和句型谈论自己的新年愿望 Emotion:通过谈论自己的新年愿望激发自己努力学习
【Important points】 学习运用(一般将来时)描绘自己的人生理想和表达奋斗的想法
【Difficult points】各种愿望的表达 【Learning process】
Task 1.自主学习学习1a,写出下列短语
学会弹奏一种乐器_______________组建足球队__________________ 取得好成绩_____________________ 吃更健康的食品-____________ 进行大量锻炼____________________________ Task 2.合作学习学习1b对话,谈论自己将来的意向
1、个人迅速朗读对话,并理解意思
2、两人一组练习对话,组内展示
3、用1a中的短语,模仿1b编对话,并在组内交流 A:What are you going to do next year? B:Well I`m going to take guitar lessons.I really love music.A:Sounds interesting.I`m going to learn a foreign language.4、重点词组
Sounels interesting 听起来有趣
sound为系动词后面跟形容词。又如: 听起来无聊_______________觉得身体好________________ Task 3.听力训练 完成2a、2b
1、听录音,在你听到的短语前划对号。
——learn to play an instrument ——make the soccer team ——get good grades ——eat healthier food ——get lots of exercise
2、再听一遍,听出与打算怎样把决心变为现实。Kim Lucy Manuel
3、理解下列对话,并做仿照练习
A:Did you make a New Year`s resolution this year, B? B:Yes, A.I did.A: What are you going to do? B: Well,I`m going to make the soccer team.A: How are you going to do that? B: I`m going to practice really hard and I`m going to go to a summer camp.I`m going to play soccer every day there.How about you, A? A: I`m going to learn to play an instrument B: How are you going to do that? A: I`m going to take piano lessons.Task 4.实践活动
组内同学分别运用本节所学短语讲述自己的新年愿望及实现方法。Task 5.系统总结 思考归纳谈论自己的新年愿望及实现方法的常用句型
【Test】
(一)汉译英
1、你将怎样实现这一理想?
2、我打算学习弹奏一种乐器。
3、我的新年计划是取得好成绩。
4、我将努力学习,每天做作业。
5、我想成为一名教师,我要取得好成绩。
6、听起来很有趣,我想多参加体育锻炼。
(二)句型转换
1、We are going to play football next saturday.(提问)_______ _______ you going to _______next saturday.2、She is going to write articles this weekend.(提问)_______She going to _______this weekend
3、The students are going to the party tonight.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________.4、I`m going to get good grades.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________.5、I want to get a lot of exenise.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________.【Ideas after class】
第4课时 Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.Self Check
Teacher's words: Tomorrow comes never 【Learning objectives】
Knowing : 本课的1个单词与1个短语 Habit----forming: I’m going to …… I want to ……
Practising: 熟练 运用本单元词汇和句型谈论自己的新年愿望 Emotion:通过谈论自己的新年愿望激发自己努力学习
【Important points】 学习运用(一般将来时)描绘自己的人生理想和表达奋斗的想法 【Difficult points】各种愿望的表达 【Learning process】
Task 1.自主学习学习1,1、掌握下列词的用法
practice _______________ move__________________ write_____________________ enjoy-____________ travel____________________________
2、读,理解,完成5个句子并背诵
3、写出下列短语
高中毕业后 _________________________国际杂志 _________________ 和人交谈 _____________________ Task 2.合作学习完成2
2、组内探讨列出所要做的事
2、两人一组练习对话,组内展示
3、将练习的对话向全班同学展示 A:What are you going to do? B:Well ,we’re going to have a welcome party.What about you?.A:We’re going to …….Task 3.复习归纳
学习计算机科学_______________每天练习篮球______________ 努力学习数学_________________学习表演课程_________________ 完成高中学业______________________ 同时___________________ 某个有趣的地方_________________ 听起来像_______________许多艺术展览_____________________ 存些钱______________________ 举行艺术展览_____________ 全世界_____________________ 学会弹奏一种乐器_______________组建足球队__________________ 取得好成绩_____________________ 吃更健康的食品-____________ 进行大量锻炼____________________________ Task 4.系统总结
思考归纳谈论自己的新年愿望及实现方法的常用句型
第三篇:新目标八年级上册第一单元第一课时导学案
八年级上册英语导学案
课题:Unit One Where did you go on vacation? Section A(1a-1c)课时:第一课时 课型:语言知识课 学校:马桥中学 班级:八(4)班 设计人: 审核人: 授课人: 学情分析:
通过对这节课的提前预习,我自己学习了这一单元的新单词:
。同时,我对第一课时的 等知识点自学的还不是很清楚,希望老师给予学习上的帮助。学习目标:
1.我希望掌握部分英语动词的过去式变化;
2.我希望通过第一课时的学习,学会用一般过去时介绍自己的暑假生活。学习重、难点:
1.我想掌握动词过去式变化的基本规律;
2.我想通过学习,突破自我,敢于用英语介绍自己的假期生活给班上同学。学习流程: 1.预学:
(1).通过自学,翻译下列汉语:
A.呆在家里 B.去夏令营 C.去爬山 D.参观博物馆 E.去沙滩 F.去纽约城(2).通过自学,翻译下列句子:
你暑假都去了哪里? 2.互学:
(1).自己看1a图片,小组内交流,讨论每个图片人物在做些什么;并独立完成1a任务,将图片和相应的动作匹配;然后,小组内商榷答案,进行小组展示回答问题。
学法指导一:教师督促学生进行小组交流合作,避免借机会说话的情况。(2).听录音,完成1b听力任务。再听一遍听力,小组成员将所听话语尽量复述出来,培养学生的听力能力。
学法指导二:尽量引导学生大胆复述听力内容。
(3).小组合作读对话,然后用3c句型对3a图片进行对话,小组展示对话成果。3.评学:
(1).通过这节课的学习,我学会了 等知识内容;但是,在 方面还是存在疑惑。
(2).教学反思:。
第四篇:新目标八年级英语上册教学导学案课件
相信很多教师都悉着这八年级英语上册的课件应该怎么教?没关系,这里小编整理了关于标八年级英语上册导学案,欢迎你参考。
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime
主备人:李丽审核:初二全体英语教师
第一课时SectionA1a—1c及语法
一.学习目标:1。本课时重要词组。2。if引导的条件状语从句的使用。
二.重难点:if引导的条件状语从句的使用。
三.学法指导:以学生自学为主,教师点拨,习题巩固。
四.本课时重要词组:
gotothepartywithsb与某人一起参加聚会
belate迟到besorry后悔letsbin让某人进入wearjeanstotheparty穿牛仔裤参加聚会
五.语法:
if引导的条件状语从句
1.含义与结构
If意为“如果”,可用来引导条件状语从句,带有条件状语的句子属于复合句,从句表示主句动作发生的前提或条件.结构:if+陈述句,主语+谓语(=主语+谓语+if+陈述句).如:
Ifyouaskhim,____________________.如果你问他,他会告诉你答案.Youcanleavenowifyoulike.如果你愿意,现在就可以走了.2.用法.If引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时.同学们我们可以概括为“主将从现”如:
___________________,theywon’tclimbthehill.如果明天下雨,他们就不去爬山.If引导条件状语从句时,主句是祈使句时,从句也用一般现在时.如:
Ifhecomes,___________________.如果他来,请让我知道.If引导条件状语从句时,主句是含有情态动词的句子,从句也要用一般现在时.如:___________________________ifyouisfat.如果你是胖的,你应该少吃肉.注意引导宾语从句的if与引导条件状语从句的if的区别.引导宾语从句的if意为“是否”,相当于whether,宾语从句的时态要根据语境确定.如:
Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow我不知道明天是否会下雨.专题训练:
1.Ifhe_____harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied
2.Thereisgoingto____asportsmeetingnextweek,ifit____,we’llhavetocancelit.A.be,willrainB.have,willrainC.be,rainsD.have,rains.3.I’mwaitingformyfriend._________,I’llgoshoppingalone.A.ifshecomesB.ifshewillcomeC.ifshedoesn’tcomeD.ifshedidn’tcome
4.Idon’tknowifshe______totheparty,ifshe______,I’lltellyou.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes
5.-----Mary,whataboutgoingboating,ifit______tomorrow?------Goodidea
A.won’trainB.notrainC,doesn’trainD.willrain
6.ifthesnow_____we’llhavetostayathome.A.stopsB.doesn’tstopC.willstop
用单词的适当形式填空.1.Ifshe_________(finish)workearly,she___________(go)home.2.Iftheweather________(be)fine,we___________(go)forawalk.3.IfI__________(have)timetonight,I________(finish)thebookI’mreading.4.Ifit________(rain)nextweekend,we________(notbeableto)plantthevegetable.5.Ifit_______(rain),we________(stay)athome
6.Ifshe______(arrive),she_________(phone)me.7.Ifhe_____(call),tellhimI’llringback.8.He_____(notspeak)toyouunlessyou_____(speak)tohimfirst.9.Idon’tknowifit__________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit__________(rain),we______________(notgo)toschool
六.本课时必默写课文1a.第二课时SectionA2a—
4一.学习目标:1.重要词组.2.half与halfof的区别,whynot的使用,不定式作定语.二.重难点:重点单词的使用.三.学法指导:学生自学,教师点拨,多读多记.多习题训练
四.本课时重要词组:
studyforthetest为考试而学习makesomefood做一些食物playpartygames玩聚会游戏havetheparty举办聚会watchavideoattheparty在聚会上观看录像
agoodtimetohavetheparty举办聚会的好时间
bringfoodtotheparty带食物去参加聚会
therulesforschoolparies学校聚会的规则takeaway带走拿走friendsfromotherschools来自其他学校的朋友
asksbtodosth要求其人做某事
duringtheparty聚会期间
五,重点句子解析:
1.Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?什么时候举行聚会比较好。
其中tohavetheparty是不定式短语作定语修饰名词time,不定式短语作定语时通常要放在所修饰的词的后面。如:
Whenisagoodtime__________________?什么时候举行考试比较好?
Ihavelotsofthings_______.我有许多事情要做。
2.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.如果我们今天举行将有一半的学生不会来。
其中half意为“一半的”一般要放在冠词之前。Eg:HalftheworkerscomeformShangdongHalfof?.意为“半数的。”此结构作主语时谓语动词和介词of后的宾语在数上保持一致。即of后的名词或代词是单数,则谓语动词也用单数,如果of后的名词是复数则谓语动词也用复数。
Eg:____________________________fromChina半数的学生来自中国。
Halfofhislife_____spentmakinginventions他花了半辈子搞发明。
2.Don’tbringfoodtotheparty,ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.其中takeaway是动副词组,如果这个短语中宾语是代词,代词必须放在中间,如果是名词可放在中间也可放在后面。
Whosebooksarethere?Please__________.这些书是谁的,请把它们拿走。Pleasetakeyourbooksaway=______________________
Bring?to?=_____________意为___________反义短语为_________=_______________针对性练习:
1。Ithinkthathalftheclass______withyou
A.toagreeB.agreeingC.agreeD.agrees.2.halfofhisbooks______writteninenglish.A.isB.areC.haveD.has
3.halftheclass_____________(sing)now
4.halfofthesebananas____________(be)bad.5.Marchisagoodtime_________________(visit)China
6.Whydoyouputthetrashhere?Itsmellsterrible_______please.A.takeitawayB.bringitawayC.takethemaway
7.Ihavesomething_______ifyouwanttoknowaboutourfactory.A.tosayB.totalkC.sayingD.talking
六.本课时必背课文:2c3a.第三课时SectionBandselfcheck
一.学习目标:1.重要词组,2.重点句子解析
二.重难点:词组.Takepartin与join的区别,famous的使用
三.学法指导:学生自学,老师点拨,多背多做习题.四.本课时重要词组:
Gotocollege去上大学
befamousas/for作为/因为?.而著名
travelaroundtheworld全世界旅行
getaneducation受教育
becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成为一名职业足球运动员
seemlike似乎好像
adreamjob一个梦想中的工作
makealiving谋生
allovertheworld全世界
givemoneytoschoolsandcharities为学校和慈善机构捐钱
doalotofworktohelppeople做大量的工作去帮助人们
allthetime一直,总是
followyoueverywhere到处跟随着你
getinjured受伤becomerich变得富裕
haveadifficulttimedoingsth做某事有困难,费力做某事
mobilephone手机
theclassparty=theclassmeeting班会
toomuch太多muchtoo太
laughatsb嘲笑某人
五.本课时重点句子解析:
1.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,you’llbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.如果你成为一名专业运动员,你就能做自己喜欢的事情来谋生。
makeone’sliving又作makealiving,意为“谋生”。如:
Hehadto____________whenhewastenyearsold.当他十岁的时候,他不得不靠自己谋生。
Hisfathermakesaliving______________
他的爸爸靠卖面包为生。
Evensowecouldhardlymakeahand-to-mouthliving.即使这样,我们也只能勉强糊口。
2.Manyprofessionalathletesgetinjured.许多专业运动员受伤了。
injure作动词,意为“受伤”如摔伤,骨折,侧重指损害健康、成就、容貌。
Smokingcaninjureourhealth.吸烟有害健康。
Thatlittleboyfelloffthebikeandinjuredhisleftleg.那个小男孩儿从自行车上摔下来,伤了他的左腿。
针对性习题:
1.she_________theLeague(团)in1948.(加入)
2.Willyougivehimachance______theimportantmeetingtomorrow?
A.joinB.takepartinC.tojoinD.totakepartin
3.Hangzhouisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery(风景).4.YaoMingisfamous_______abasketballstar.5.Parisisfamous_______itsfashions(时尚)
6.Lasaisfamous______thesuncity
7.Theyhaveadifficulttime_________(work)itout
8.wheredidyou________yourholidaylastyear?
9.Jimspentthreeyears________(learn)ChinesebeforehecametoChina
10.Don’tspent___________timewatchingTV.(用muchtoo和toomuch填空)
11.Theclassroomis______________dirty,weshouldcleanitatonce.(同10题)六:本课时必背课文:3a3c.单元习题训练:
1.What____ifIlistentomusicinclass?
A.happensB.willhappenC.ishappeningD.happened
2.IfI_____theretomorrow,I______you.A.willgo;willcallB.go;callC.willgo;callD.go;willcall
3.Theoldmanwantedme_____himmyticket.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed
4.Canyoutellmewhenagoodtime_____Englishis?
A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies
5.Theyoungmanmakesalivingby_____everyday.A.fishB.tofishC.fishingD.fished
6.Ifit________tomorrow,we__________gotothepark.A.rains,won’tB.willrain,won’tC.rains,don’tD.rains,don’tgo
7.Howabout_________ascarf?A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy
8.IwilllethimknowifI_______him.A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.see
第五篇:新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳复习
新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.in the future 在将来
2.live to(be)… years old 活到……岁
3.in 100 years 一百年后
4.free time 空闲时间
5.talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到
6.high school 高中
7.computer programmer 电脑程序员
8.space station 太空站
9.fall in love with… 爱上…… 10.go skating 去滑冰
11.be able to 能,会
12.on vacation 度假
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15.job interview 工作面试
16.fly to 飞往
17.come true 实现,成为现实
18.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
19.one’s own … 某人自己的……
20.science fiction movies 科幻影片
21.help(sb.)with sth.帮助(某人)做某事
22.hundreds of 数百,成百上千的23.the same as 和……相同
24.wake up 醒来;唤醒
25.talk to/with 和……交谈
26.try to do sth.试图做某事,尽力做某事
27.get bored 变得厌倦
28.over and over(again)一次又一次,再三地
Unit 2 What should I do? 1.keep out 不准进,阻止进入
2.argue with sb.和……争吵
argue about sth.为……争吵
3.out of style 过时的,不时髦的in style 流行的,时髦的
4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给…..打电话
5.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)7.on the phone 在电话中,用电话 8.pay for 付……的款
9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10.borrow …from 从……借(进)…… 11.lend…to 把……借(出去)给…… 12.ask sb.for sth.向……要…… 13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15.buy sb.sth.= buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16.the same……as 和……一样的……
17.tell sb(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
18.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.想某人做某事
19.find out 发现;查明;核实
20.do sth.wrong 做错某事
21.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
22.be angry with 生……的气
23.fail the test 考试不及格
24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好(差)
25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
26.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27.not…until 直到……才…… 28.as… as possible 尽可能…… 29.complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30.take part in = join in 参加(某种活动/集会)
31.all kinds of 各种各样的
32.compare…with… 拿……和……比较
33.on the one hand 一方面
34.on the other hand另一方面
35.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of 在……(范围之外)的前面
in the front of 在……(范围之内)的前面
2.barber shop 理发店
3.get out of 到……外,离开
4.walk down/along 沿……走
5.call the police 报警
6.take off(飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)
7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9.take photos 照相
10.a police officer 警官
11.run away跑开,逃跑
12.walk around 四处走走
13.think about 考虑,思考,回想 14.Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
15.at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所
16.in(the)hospital 在医院,在住院
17.in history在历史上
18.the city of ……城,……市
19.hear about/of 听说,得知
20.ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人(不要)做某事
21.in silence沉默不语
22.take place发生
23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心(美国)
24.in space 在太空
25.a national hero 民族英雄
26.all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.soap opera 泡沫剧,电视(连续)剧
2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3.be mad at 生……的气
4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5.not… anmore 不再,再也不
not… any more no more
not… any longer no longer
6.Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7.direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8.first of all 首先
9.do a homework project 设计作业计划
10.pass on 传递
11.work on 从事,设计,演算,操作
12.be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,应该做…… 13.be good at 擅长……
14.do well in 在……方面表现得好
15.report card 成绩单
16.have a(bad)cold 患(重)感冒
17.in good health 身体健康
18.end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19.have a big fight 大吵了一架
20.in/at school 在学校,上学
21.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做了某事
22.get over 克服,恢复,原谅
23.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24.sound like 听起来像 25.the Peking University 北京大学
26.the Ministry of Education 教育部
27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28.China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29.sea level 海平面
30.the thin air 稀薄的空气
31.agree with sb./sth.同意, 与……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth.同意,赞成32.both…and………和……都
33.most of… 大多数……,大部分…… 34.open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露
35.a good start 一个良好的开端
36.care for照料,照顾,计较,关心
37.in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself 2.at the party 在晚会上
3.end of year party 年终晚会
4.take …away 拿走,取走
5.all the time=always 一直,始终,总是
6.ID card 身份证
7.the old people’s home 老年之家
8.make money 赚钱
9.round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10.go to college 上大学
11.work hard 努力工作(学习)
12.a professional athlete 职业运动员
13.a dream job 理想的职业
14.make a living 谋生
15.play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise 16.get injured 受伤
17.in fact 事实上,实际上
18.mobile phone 移动电话
19.too much 太多
20.laugh at嘲笑,因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-51.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,当心,注意
2.turn down(音量)放小,(光线)调暗
turn up(音量)放大,(光线)调亮
turn on 打开(开关、按钮)
turn off 关(开关、按钮)3.would like to do sth.想要做某事
= feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.4.the dinning room 餐厅
5.make friends(with)(和……)交朋友
6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
7.make predictions 做预测
8.hope to do sth.希望做某事
= wish to do sth.9.in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1.how long 多长,多久
2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3.a pair of 一双,一副,一把,一条
4.raise money(for charity)(为慈善机构)募捐,筹钱
5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6.three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7.thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8.run out of 用完,用尽
9.by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下
10.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11.fly kites 放风筝
12.a talent show 才艺表演
13.finish doing sth.结束做某事
14.be interested in 对…感兴趣
15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16.famous characters 著名人物
17.think of 考虑,想起
18.in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19.tell sb.about sth.把……的情况告诉某人
20.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
21.the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22.far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?1.turn down(音量)放小,(光线)调暗
turn up(音量)放大,(光线)调亮
turn on 打开(开关、按钮)
turn off 关(开关、按钮)
2.not at all 一点也不
3.right away = in a minute 立刻,马上
4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5.put on 穿上(动作)
6.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
7.make posters 制作海报
8.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9.wait in line 排队
10.cut in line 插队
11.follow sb.around 跟在某人周围
12.get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气,感到恼火
13.try(not)to do sth.尽力(不去)做某事
14.seem like 看上去像…… 15.even if/though 尽管、即使
16.take care = be careful 小心
17.in public places 在公众场合18.in public 公开地,当众地
19.break the rule 不遵守规则
20.put out 熄灭
21.pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?1.photo album 相册
2.leave school 毕业离校
3.take care of = look after 照顾,照看
4.too… to… 太……而不能…… 5.these days 目前,现在6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7.not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8.fall asleep 入睡
9.give away 分发,赠送
10.pay for 付……的款
11.rather than 而不是
12.in different ways 以不同的方式
13.as … as 与……一样……
14.native speakers 说本族语的人
15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
16.make progress 取得进步
17.the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18.have fun with sth.做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.19.hear of 听说
20.take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21.make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.have been to 到过某处
2.an amusement park 游乐园
3.a water park 水上公园 4.a roller coaster 过山车
5.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
6.walk around 四处走动
7.take a ride 兜风
8.on board 在船上
9.take different routes 走不同的路线
10.end up 结束
11.argue with sb.与某人争吵
12.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13.an exchange student 交换生
14.a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15.a tour guide 导游
16.such as 例如
17.listening skills 听力技能
18.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19.take a holiday 度假
20.three quarters 四分之三
21.have problems(in)doing sth.做某事很费劲
22.during the daytime = in the day 在白天
23.all year round 全年,一年到头
24.wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?1.small talk 闲聊
2.look through 浏览,快速查看
3.a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4.be friendly to sb.对某人友好
5.feel like(doing)sth.想要(做)……
6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7.come along 到达,出现,跟着来,赶快
8.get along/ on 相处
9.at least 至少
八年新目标知识总结+
交通方式
1.“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用原形,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。如:
My parents often go to work by bus.我父母常坐公共汽车去上班。
He comes here by taxi.他乘出租车来这儿的。
2.“by+交通路线的位置(地理名词)”表示交通方式,表示“由……途径”。如:by sea(从海路),by water(从水路),by air(由航空;乘飞机),by land(由陆路)等。如:
We are going to England by air.我们打算乘飞机去英国。
3.“in+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。不过此时交通工具名词前须用冠词、名词的所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by+交通工具名词”相同。如:in the plane(taxi,car)=by plane(taxi,car)
I usually go to school in a(my)car.我通常乘小汽车去上学。
4.用“on+限定词+交通工具名词”。也表示“乘;坐”之意,也相当于“by+交通工具名词”。不过,on多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具,而上面同学所说的in则多用于封闭式交通工具。试比较:
Don't come here on the ship(by ship).不要乘船来这里。
She goes to the station in a taxi.她乘出租车去车站。
5.“take a(the)+交通工具名词”表示交通方式,表示“乘;坐”。如:take a bus(乘公共汽车),take a train(乘火车)等等。
6.“ride+限定词+交通工具名词”表示交通方式,意为“骑……”。如:ride a bike(骑自行车),ride a horse(骑马)等。
而ride to表示“骑车(马)去”,相当于go to...by...。如:Lily rides a bike to her home.(=Lily goes home by bike.)莉莉骑车回家。
7.“fly to”表示“乘飞机;飞往”,相当于go to...by air/plane;“drive to”表示“驱车/开车去”,相当于go to...by bus/car/taxi等。
表示“步行去某地”可用“go to+某地+on foot”,也可用“walk to+某地”。如:We go to the cinema on foot.(=We walk to the cinema.)我们步行去看电影。
问“职业”
在英语中,询问某人从事何种职业或干什么工作时,常用以下句型:
I.What do/does+某人+do?如:
①—What do you do?你是干什么的?
—I am a bus driver.我是公共汽车司机。
②—What does your father do?你父亲是干什么的?
—He is a teacher.他是教师。
【注意】该句型有时还可以用来询问某人经常做什么事。如:
—What do you do every evening?你每天晚上干什么?
—I do my homework and watch TV.我做家庭作业、看电视。
II.What+be+某人?如:
①—What are your parents?你父母是干什么的?
—They are doctors.他们是医生。
②—What's your brother?你哥哥是干什么的?
—He's a soldier.他是名战士。
III.What's one's job?如:
①—What's your job?你是干什么工作的?
—I am a worker.我是工人。
②—What's her mother's job?她妈妈是干什么工作的?
—She is a nurse.她是护士。
【考考你】补全对话,每空一词。
—Excuse me,Mr Black,where are you ________(1)?
—I'm from New York.That's in ________(2).—Oh,great!Where do you ________(3)now?
—I work in China.—________(4)do you do?
—I'm a ________(5).I drive a bus.—Do you have any ________(6)?
—Yes,I have a son and a daughter.—Do you ________(7)working in China?
—Yes,I do.The Chinese people are very ________(8).—Can you ________(9)Chinese?
—Yes,________(10)only a little.(Keys:1.from 2.America 3.work 4.What 5.driver 6.children 7.like 8.friendly 9.speak 10.but)
形容词比较等级构成规则歌诀
比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er。
最高级要牢记,词尾要加-est。
一般情况直接加,下列几条是特例。
词尾有e省去e,nice-nicer-nicest就是例。
如遇“辅音字母+y”词,变y为i再加-er,-est,easy-easier-easiest是一例。一辅重读闭音节,末尾字母先双写,再把-er,-est后边接。
举个例子就明了,big-bigger-biggest你知道。