2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题(9)

第一篇：2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题(9)

2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题（9）及答案

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

(2012·三明普高联考)

It's lucky for young athletes all over the world to get their chance at Olympic gold since the International Olympic Committee(IOC)voted unanimously(一致地)to host the Young Olympics.The first­ever Summer Youth Olympics made their debut(首次亮相)in August of 2010.The 12­day competition featured 3,200 kids between the ages of 14 and 18.The first Winter Youth Olympics will be held in 2012 and are expected to attract 1,000 athletes.Both Games will take place every four years on a regular basis.Childhood obesity was listed as one of the reasons for launching the Young Olympics, IOC president Jacques Rogge said he hoped the global competitions would inspire young people to get off the couch and get into shape.Rogge also admitted that the IOC wished to attract a younger television audience to the formal Olympics.In the past years, interest in the Games among young people has decreased, with the average age of Olympic viewers on the rise.Rogge agreed that kids today are more interested in such competitions as the X Games, which features such sports as BMX freestyle, surfing on the sea and Moto X Racing.The Olympics have tried to keep up with the competition by adding BMX­crossing cycling(自行车越野赛), ski­cross and snowboarding to the Olympic program.And the IOC is hoping to strengthen its reputation among teens by including skateboarding in the 2012 London Olympics.文章大意：为了鼓励青少年多进行体育锻炼，国际奥委会一致同意召开青奥会。

56．The International Olympic Committee decided to start the Youth Olympics in order to________.A.encourage young people to exercise more

B.stress the importance of the Olympics

C.develop students' sense of competition

D.pull in an older audience to the Olympics

57．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A．How long the Winter Youth Olympics will last.B．When the Winter Youth Olympics will be held.C．How many judges attended the Summer Youth Olympics.D．Young people have lost interest in Youth Olympics.58．The text tells us that________is likely to be added to the 2012 London Olympics.A.skateboarding

C.BMX freestyle.B.snowboarding.D.ski cross

59．The main subject of this passage is likely to be________.A.childhood obesity leads to Youth Olympics

B.the history of different sets of Olympics

C.X Games are popular among young People

D.the first­ever Young Olympics

56答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段可知，举办青奥会的目的是鼓励年轻人多锻炼，减少肥胖。

57答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“The first Winter Youth Olympics will be held in 2012 and are expected to attract 1,000 athletes.”可知，B项被提到了。

58答案：A 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“And the IOC is hoping to strengthen its reputation among teens by including skateboarding in the 2012 London Olympics.”可知，skateboarding这一项目可能会被加入2012年伦敦奥运会。

59答案：D 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了青奥会的有关信息，所以D项符合。其他三项都是细节。

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(2012·泸州一诊)

Sydney Opera House Guided Walking Tour

Duration: 60 minutes(approx.)

Location: Sydney, Australia

Go behind the scenes listed at the World Heritage—Sydney Opera House, one of the world's “must­see” attractions.On your one­hour guided walking tour of the Sydney Opera House, you'll see what goes on behind the world's most recognizable sails.You'll hear the various stories of the building's construction, as interesting

as any opera story, brought alive by the tour's new interactive audiovisual(音视频的)presentation.Likely to Sell Out

The Sydney Opera House Guided Tour regularly sells out weeks in advance, so book now to avoid disappointment.The Sydney Opera House was intended for greatness ever since it opened in 1973, and today it is one of Australia's most recognizable marks.Your guide will bring to life the mysterious stories behind this wonder of architecture and engineering on your one­hour tour.You'll visit one of the major concert halls in the opera house, where over 1500 performances are staged each year, and lose yourself in the beautiful world of Australia's wonderful performing arts center.The short one­hour tour leaves you with plenty of time in the day free to enjoy yourselves in Sydney.Tour and Pricing Options

Click the link below for a price on your preferred travel date.Our pricing is changing with the latest information to make sure you always receive the lowest price possible—we 100% guarantee(保证)it.Your currency(货币)is set to US dollars.Click here to change your currency.Schedule Details

Departs(出发): Daily

Departure Point: Sydney Opera House Information Desk

Departure Time: Tour starts every half hour between 9：00 am and 5：00 pm.(New Years Eve tours end at 12：00 pm.New Year's Day tours begin at 11：00 am.)

Return Details: Returns to the starting point

Additional Information: Wheelchair accessible, please advise at time of booking if you have limited ability to move around.Pricing details for August 2011

$ 29.10(Adult);$ 23.37(Child);Free(Infant)

文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚悉尼世界文化遗产—歌剧院。

60．What does the tour allow visitors to enjoy?

A.The beautiful views of Sydney.B.The various stories of the operas.C.The performances in the arts center.D.The building's wonderful construction.61．What can we say about the price of the tour?

A.It's growing.C.It's changeable.B．It's very low.D.It's acceptable.62．Which is true to visitors according to the text?

A.They will get back to where they set out.B.They can change money at the information desk.C.They have to wait for half an hour to start the tour.D.They are free to enjoy other places of interest in Sydney.63．What's the purpose of the text?

A.To guide the visitors.B.To attract visitors to the tour.C.To introduce Sydney Opera House.D.To explain the one­hour walking tour.60答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“You'll hear the various stories of the building's construction”可知，你会听到该大楼的建设的各种版本的故事。

61答案：C 细节理解题。由“Tour and Pricing Options”下的第二句话“Our pricing is changing...”可知。

62答案：A 细节理解题。由“Schedule Details”下“Return Details: Returns to the starting point”可知，游客们会在最后回到出发点。

63答案：B 推理判断题。由全文内容可知，本文旨在吸引游客到此旅游。

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第二篇：2013高考英语完形填空(全国卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting

第三篇：高考英语完形填空经典词组100

高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】

很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 尽力 be about to do when„ 正准备做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟;终究

at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of（人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于

access to 接近；进入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

be accompanied by 附有；伴随 according to(后面不接view,opinion„);in my opinion collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账;account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 accuse sb.of„ 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起诉某人； Blame sb.for sth.责备某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；领

act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon)对。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 be active in 在。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。改写（改编）

add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add„ to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起来 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承认

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 对。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人 put an advertisement 登广告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 寻求；追求

be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

at the age of 在。。岁时； be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal „ agree on(upon)。。就。达成一致意见

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid对某人实施急救

aim at 瞄准

on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子

all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事

let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带

not only„but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气

be be angry with sb.生某人的气

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继

answer for 对。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)为。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然

apply„to„ 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。进行探讨

approve of 赞同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装

arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for„ 做好准备；安排

as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上

as„as one can 尽力；尽可能

as to/with regard to 至于；说到

be ashamed at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

associate..with„ 把。。和。联系起来;in association with „ 与。。联手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)对。感到惊奇

at the latest 最迟

e attached to 附属于。。；依恋； attach sth.to„ 把。贴上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth.试图获得

attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于

turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards„ 某人的态度对。

on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）

be aware of 意识到，觉察

back and forth 来回地（屋内）

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺着

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐

keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;

be in the balance 悬而未决

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。为基础； be based on 基于

on„basis=on the basis of 以。。为根据； 在。。基础上

battle against 向。。开战； battle with 与。。搏斗； battle for为。。而战

because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）

make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事

begin with 从。。开始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义

believe in 信赖

belong to(无被动语态)属于

beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信

beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解

by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）

bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多

比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常

be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。join还可解释为“连接”。如：

①The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。

2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：

①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？

②Come and join us in the discussion.来和我们一起讨论吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？

join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？

3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如：

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。

【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之乐趣；乐于”。例如：

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾经和你叙旧。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜欢；喜爱；爱好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗？

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书，但我不喜欢在床上吃饭。

at the end of“在„„末端（尽头）；在„„末（底）”可表示时间，也可表示地点。后面可以跟名词或相当于名词的词。在句中作时间状语，可以放在句子开头，也可以放在句子末尾。

例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头有一家邮局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上个星期末，我们开了一次班会。

at last=in the end=finally“最后；终于”，后面不接任何单词，在句中作时间状语，一般放在句子开头。

例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他们终于赢了这场足球比赛。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我们走了三个小时。最后我们终于到达了公园。

及物动词 vt.1.出席,参加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。2.上(大学等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3.照料;护理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。4.伴随,带有 5.陪同,护送

不及物动词 vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)] 2.照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。

attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议

二、ignorance 名词 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth无知

ignorant 形容词

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 对什么不了结的 无知的 愚昧的 无学识的

I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用这台机器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。He is concern in the crime.他与犯罪案件有关

join表示加入某个组织或团体，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示参加到某种正在进行的活动，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?

第四篇：高考英语完形填空考点归纳

高考英语完形填空考点归纳

完形填空考点归纳

以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：

高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：

一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；

occur 两者兼有

What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的

6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查

9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解

suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告

12、examine/check/search

examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修饰

usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free）

14、instead/however都作副词时，instead“而是”含有某种对比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“转折”“让步”的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丢失”“不见了” lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气

19、journey/travel/trip

journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）

21、develop/become develop vt.养成；形成（form）

become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词

22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 说谎

23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱

24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行

25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想

27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险

28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系动词 last 延续，持续

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 为……费脑筋 what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是…… disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍 interrupt 打断，打扰 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。

30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）

理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）

二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv.静止地）the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉

5、have（play, act）a part 参与……；起……作用

6、miss one's part

miss a step（miss v.错过;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作（使）;运转;起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用车接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成为

15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等

16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb.of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介绍给某人

23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事

24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。

26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语

（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）

（8）pick up one's courage（恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（话题）

总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例题】 分析高考题：

文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（冲浪运动）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牵涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解题分析：

1.B前后照应逻辑推理

词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2.A常识运用逻辑推理

词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。

3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4.A 常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上 bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6.D逻辑推理

常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常识运用

词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8.C常识运用

逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。9.B常识运用

逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。10.D常识运用

逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。

【模拟试题】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑战）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different

5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

[参考答案]

1.B：作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得（get）了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少，降低；get from从……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隐瞒，抑制。

2.C你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

3.A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则

活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的aggressive and__3__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。

4.D所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于（different）其他运动。注意此段 放置，树立，调整。

8.D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），战斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。

9.C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在……供职”、“（是）……的成员”，on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。

10.B给女孩子一个获得成功（succeed）的机会，让她们思考（think），感觉（feel）表演（perform），她们就都会有所成就。

第五篇：初二英语完形填空练习题(含答案)

1、Mark lived in a village far away.One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1____

soon.They sent for a doctor.Two days 2_____ the doctor came and looked over the sick man.3____ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine.But there was no pen 4______ paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor

5_____ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6______ of the house.“ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7_____.” Mark’s family and friends did not know

8_____ to do.They could not read the strange words.Then a young man

9_____ an idea.He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车)and drove to the nearest 10.He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.（）1.A.wake B.cry C.moved D.die（）2.A.late

B.later C.ago D.before（）3A.The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer（）4.A.and

B.or

C.then D.also（）5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked（）6.A.wall

B.window C.ground D.door（）7.A.well

B.worse C.bad D.good（）8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick（）9A.thought B.hit

C.caught D.had（）!0.A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village

2、Peter and Mike were in 1____ class．Peter was born in a 2_____ family．But Mike’s father was a businessman(商人)and got 3_____ money．When Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him．

Peter liked to have sports．He was good at 4_____ ．He ran 5____ than any others in their class It was Sunday．Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic．Mike took a lot of food there．It was a 6___ ay．The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers．They ate and drank then went 7___ in the river．They had a good time．Suddenly they heard a great noise．They found it was a tiger behind a big tree．They were both very 8______ ．Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away．Mike stopped him and said：”It’s no use for us．The tiger runs 9____ faster than us．Let’s find a way．”“It doesn’t matter．”said Peter．”I’m 1 0___ I'll run faster than you．”

1．A．same

B．different

C．difference

D．the same 2．A．rich

B．happy

C．poor

D．bad 3．A．many

B．lot

C．any

D．much 4．A．ran

B．running

C．run

D．runs 5．A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．best 6．A．sun

B．rain

C．rained

D．sunny 7．A．fish

B．to fishing

C．fishing

D．fished 8．A．happy

B．afraid

C．sad

D．exciting 9．A．more

B．much

C．many

D．1ittle 10．A．afraid

B．worried

C．sure

D．glad

3、根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（10分）

We were going to play a team from a country school.They didn’t come 1 the match nearly began.They looked 2 than we thought.The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys.We thought they 3 saw a basketball before.We felt that we didn’t 4 any practice to play with such a team.It was very late so they couldn’t have any time to practice.The match began ,one of our boys 5 the ball and he tried to give it to another one.But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points.They 7 us.They had another two points in a minute.Soon it was all over.The country team 8 the match.Of course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team.But the important lesson we learn this time was : One can’t tell a man or a team by the 10.（）

1、A.when

B.so

C.until

D.at（）

2、A.stronger

B.younger

C.worse

D.better（）

3、A.never

B.often

C.sometimes

D.always（）

4、A.have

B.make

C.use

D.need（）

5、A.got

B.played

C.took

D.carried（）

6、A.caught

B.changed

C.held

D.stopped（）

7、A.surprised

B.frightened

C.admired

D.smiled（）

8、A.lost

B.won

C.got

D.had（）

9、A.worse

B.less

C.better.D more（）

10、A.T-shirt

B.appearance

C.name

D.points

4、初二完形填空练习题

Mary has some friends.1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike.Mary is the oldest 3.Betty is thirteen years 4.She is younger than Mary and older than Peter.Alice is nice and Mike is seven.Betty and Peter are 5 runners.But Peter runs faster.Mary and Betty like to 6.Mary plays better than Betty.Alice sings 7 of them.Mary and Betty study in a middle school.Alice and Mike study in a primary school.They 8 work hard at school.But Betty works 9.Her handwriting is good, 10.1.A.They are B.It isC.There are D.We are 2.A.but B.orC.them D.and 3.A.in the five B.of fiveC.of the five D.for the five 4.A.older B.oldC.oldest D.very old 5.A.best B.betterC.well D.good 6.A.play basketball B.play a basketball C.play the basketball D.play basketballs 7.A.good B.betterC.best D.well 8.A.six B.allC.four D.both 9.A.hard B.harderC.very hard D.hardest 10.A.too B.twoC.at D.also

5、Perhaps you have heard _1 __about the Internet, but what is it?

The Internet is many different networks around the world.A network is a group of computers put together.These networks joined together are called the Internet._2 that doesn't sound interesting.But _3 we've joined the Internet, there are 4 things we can do.We can have a lot of 5 on the World Web.(www.xiexiebang.coming smaller and smaller.People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need.They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information is 10 English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 1.A.a lot of

B.a lot

C.a few

D.a little of 2.A.May

B.But

C.And

D.Maybe 3.A.where

B.when

C.however

D.although 4.A.lots of

B.a lot

C.much

D.few 5.A.interesting B.friends C.interest

D.funny 6.A.find

B.look for

C.find out D.look after 7.A.with

B.for

C.on

D.about 8.A.with

B.by

C.on

D.for 9.A.call

B.called

C.calls

D.calling 10.A.on

B.with

C.in

D.for

6、Life in the year 3044 is very different 46 life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 47.For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.An e-friend is a machine that looks just 48 a human being.It can walk and talk and can do almost 49

we human beings do.My e-friend is a lot like me and we have

fun together.She helps me 51 my homework and we often go swimming.She is programmed to take care of me if anything 52 , so I always feel safe when we are together.She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory.It’s great 53 an e-friend – I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 54.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room.Maybe 55 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.46.A.of

B.from

C.in

D.with

47.A.different

B.difference

C.differently

D.differences 48.A.like

B.for

C.at

D.up

49.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything 50.A.many

B.a number of

C.a lot of

D.the number of 51.A.with

B.at

C.on

D.doing

52.A.will happen

B.happens

C.happened

D.is going to happen 53.A.have

B.having

C.to have

D.has 54.A.to

B.about

C.with

D.Both A and C

55.A.one day

B.in one day

C.after one day

D.with one day

7、A generous gap(代沟)has become a serious problem.I read a 1 about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents.I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other.Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4

they don’t have much time to stay with their children.As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目)to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them.And for children, show your 8 to your parents.They are the people who love you.So 9 them your thoughts.In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.（）1.A.message

B.call

C.report

D.letter（）2.A.talk

B.argue

C.fight

D.play（）3.A.spend

B.stay

C.work

D.have（）4.A.because

B.if

C.but

D.so（）5.A.interesting

B.same

C.true

D.good（）6.A.business

B.children

C.work

D.office（）7.A.get on well with B.look after

C.understand

D.love（）8.A.interest

B.secret

C.trouble

D.feelings（）9.A.tell

B.ask

C.answer

D.say（）10.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.would

8、Grandma Li lived alone in an old building.She was old and didn’t like noise at all.The young man and woman 46 always made much noise every night, so she couldn’t 47.When the young man and woman moved out of the building, Grandma Li was very 48.Another young man moved in and Grandma Li thought, “Well, he 49.”

But at three o’clock the next morning, when Grandma Li 50 , some noise 51.She 52 carefully.It was a dog.She thought, “There wasn’t any dog here before.It 53 be the young man’s.” She 54 him and telephoned the young man at once.Before the young man could say something, she stopped the call.Nothing more happened 55 four o’clock.Then Grandma Li’s telephone rang.When she answered the phone, she heard, “I’m the man upstairs.I’m sorry to trouble you, but I want to tell you I don’t have a dog at all!” 46.A.upstairs

B.up

C.above

D.higher 47.A.get to sleep

B.sleeps

C.slept

D.falls asleep 48.A.sad

B.pleased

C.surprised

D.worried 49.A.looked quiet

B.looks quiet

C.looked quite

D.looks quite 50.A.was sleeping

B.was falling asleep

C.slept

D.was getting to sleep 51.A.woke her up

B.waked she up

C.woke up her

D.waked up she 52.A.heard

B.listened

C.was hearing

D.listened to 53.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.could 54.A.angry with

B.angrier with

C.is angry with

D.was angry with 55.A.when

B.after

C.at

D.until

9、The difference between life in one country and in

is quite often

the difference between city life and village life in

country.In an

English

everybody

everybody else;they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have

dinner.If you want any help, you will always

it and be glad to help

in return.In a large

city

London, there are many things to see and many places to go to.people often do not know each other.It

happens that you have

seen your next-door neighbor, don’t know his name or

about him.People living in London are often very , particularly.This is because the people who they are with all day are scattered over large areas in the evenings and weekends.you walk

the street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like an empty town.One is

for old people who do not live with their

and have no work to go to during the day.1.A.other

B.others

C.the other

D.another

2.A.not so big as

B.so big as

C.isn’t so big as

D.as big as

3.A.same

B.the same

C.different

D.different

4.A.village

B.town

C.city

D.country

5.A.needs

B.knows

C.helps

D calls

6.A.at

B.for

C.in

D.with

7.A.get

B.take

C.bring

D.pay

8.A.any other

B.any

C.anyone else

D.any people

9.A.like

B.as

C.of

D.in

10.A.So

B.Then

C.Though

D.But

11.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

12.A.sometimes

B.some times

C.some time

D.sometime

13.A.ever

B.had

C.never

D.been

14.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything

15.A.lonely

B.happy

C.angry

D.tired

16.A.before work B.at work

C.after work

D.by work

17.A.If

B.After

C.Before

D.Because

18.A.in

B.through

C.to

D.across

19.A.lucky

B.happy

C.surprised

D.sorry

20.A.daughters

B.sons

C.children

D.people

10、Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2.But why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4.Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.But is that the 5 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just 6 facts.We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn.A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way.The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly.The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.()1.A.speak

B.tell

C.say

D.talk()2.A.matters

B.subjects

C.math

D.physics()3.A.while

B.when

C.which

D.where()4.A.oneself

B.they

C.them

D.themselves()5.A.only

B.nearly

C.lone

D.alone()6.A.study

B.studied

C.learning

D.learn()7.A.make

B.keep

C.keep on

D.go on()8.A.later

B.ago

C.then

D./()9.A.from

B.in

C.with

D.on()10.A.either

B.neither

C.other

D.nor

11．完型填空

Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3.That is 4 we must not waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited.Ever a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7.They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8.In a word, we should save time.We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 10.()1.A.much

B.less

C.mush less D.even more()2.A.cost

B.bought

C.gone

D.finished()3.A.return

B.carry

C.take

D.bring()4.A.what

B.that

C.because

D.why()5.A.money

B.time

C.day

D.food()6.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()7.A.reading B.writing

C.playing

D.working()8.A.time

B.food

C.money

D.life()9.A.stop

B.leave

C.let

D.give()10.A.lose

B.save

C.spend

D.take

1.答案：1 DBCBADABDC

2DCDBBDCBBC

3、CCADA AABCB

4、A D C B D A C B D A

5、答案 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C

6、答案 II.46-50 BCADC

51-55 ABCDA

7、答案 四．完型填空答案：CBADB BADAD

8、答案 VI.46-50 AABBA 51-55 ABCDD

9、答案 四.DABAB, BACAD, BACDA, CABDC

10、答案 五.1-5 CBBDA

6-10 CDDBA 11、1-5

DCADB 6-10

BCDBA