初中英语短语英汉对照版纳

第一篇：初中英语短语英汉对照版纳

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先，76 because+句子because of +短语

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间

borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给……什么东西

bother打扰bother sb to do sth82 by the end of到……为止84 care关心

catch up with sb赶上某人

chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in进来

come over to过来89 come up with提出

communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么92 dance to随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做错

Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个……100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢

escape from从……逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事

fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？109 finish 完成+doing /名词

forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某

get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做……114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob

get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告

give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳

go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to好方法

hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off放……假

hear sb +do听见某人做过某事hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事

help a lot很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of145 if : 是否＝wether146 if :如果

in one's opinion = sb think某人认为 148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加

153 instead of+（名）代替

154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间 164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out不让 …… 进入168 keep sb adj让……保持……

169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 answerto … 题的答案 171 laugh at… 取笑……172 learn by oneslfe自学

173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of照顾 照看180 lose one's way谁 迷 路

181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友183 make it early把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相

186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事

189 make upbe made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…differenceto…

191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more再也不……201 not…(形、副）at all202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either表否定，也不204 not…until直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over一遍又一遍的215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱220 pour into

221 practice +doing练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……

prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…

223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句224 rather…than宁可……也不……

225 regard…as把……当作……

260 tell sb sthtell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell 292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are

235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊

240 show sb sth向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…

244start…with… 从开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from远离……246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人

252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 ② talk with和谁说③ talkabout谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话

258 teach sb sth教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事a story

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same…(名)…as与…相同266 as…(adj adv)…as与…一样的…

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法the way to +地方去哪的路268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路

269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…

He is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事

273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服have a try试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up开大 276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open拆开277 upside down倒着

278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人281 wake sb up把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing286 what if如果……怎么办287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please dowill you please not do

293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于 very，304 向宾语提问：Whom305 向地点提问：Where306 向方式提问：How

307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much308 向可数名词提问：How many309 向频率提问： How often310 向时间段提问：How long311 向时间提问：what time/when312 向物主代词提问：Whose

313 向职业提问：what do/does……do314 向主语提问： Who

第二篇：初中英语短语

初中英语短语大全 1.a bit(of)有一点

2.a few（表示肯定）一些；几个3.a kind of 一种；一类4.a little 少量；少许5.a lot of 许多，大量6.a number of 大量；许多7.a pair of 一双，一副8.a piece of 一张，一块，一根

9.according to 根据，按照

10.after all 毕竟，终究

11.again and again 反复地，再三地

12.agree to do sth.同意做某事

13.agree with sth.赞同，同意某人的看法14.all kinds of 各种各样的15.all over the world 遍及全世界

16.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了

17.all the time 一直

18.all year round 终年；一年到头

19.arrive at(in)a place 到达某地

20.as long as 只要

21.as soon as 一…就…22.as well as 也；又

23.as……as possible 尽可能……

24.as…as 和……一样

25.as usual 通常，平常地

26.ask for 要，要求；请求27.at first 首先28.at last 最后

29.at least 至少

30.at once 马上，立刻

31.at the age of 在……岁的时候32.at the end of 在……尽头

33.at the moment 此时；现在34.at the same time 同时35.at times 有时；偶尔36.be able to 能够……37.be afraid of sth.害怕38.be angry with 生……的气

39.be bad for 对……有害

40.be different from 与……不同41.be famous for 以……著名42.be full of 充满，装满

43.be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好44.be good for 对……有好处45.be interested in 对……感兴趣46.be late for 迟到

47.be made from/of 用……制成的48.be strict with 对……严格要求49.be used for 用来做……50.belong to 属于51.be proud of 骄傲，自豪

52.be used to sth习惯于

53.both……and 两个都，既……又

54.by accident 偶然

55.break down 损坏

56.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机

（公共汽车、火车，轮船）

57.by the way 顺便说58.call/ring sb.up 打电话给

59.care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）

60.catch up with 赶上

61.change…into 把……变成，转换成62.close to 靠近；接近63.come back 回来

64.come down 落，下来

65.come/be from 来自66.come in 进来67.come on 加油，过来68.come out 出来；出版；发表69.come true 实现

70.come up 上来；上升，抬头

71.come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）

72.compare…with 与…..相比

73.connect to 连接，相连

74.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

75.cut in line 插队76.deal with 处理；应付77.depend on 视…..而定；决定于78.do/try one`s best 尽力

79.do some reading(shopping)阅读（买东西）

80.do well in 在……方面做得好81.dress up 穿上盛装82.each other 互相；相互83.either…or… 或者…或者84.enjoy oneself 过得愉快85.even if/though 即使，尽管

86.face to face 面对面

87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall into 落入；陷入

89.fall ill 患病，病倒

90.far away 遥远的91.far from 远离

92.feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……93.fill…with 用……填充94.fill in 填充

95.find out 查明，发现，了解96.for example 例如

97.from …to… 从……到……

98.from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99.get along/on with 与……相处

100.get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回；回来，回家

102.get in 进放；收获，达到

103.get off 下车104.get on 上车；过活105.get together 团聚106.get up 起床

107.give away 赠送；分发

108.give out 分发

109.give up 放弃

110.go by 走过；经过，过去

111.go fishing(shopping, skating)去钓鱼（买东

西，滑冰）

112.go for a walk 去散步

113.go over 仔细检查复习

114.go to bed 上床睡觉115.go to school 去上学116.go to sleep 入睡117.go abroad 出国118.grow up 成长；长大119.hand in 交给

120.hand out 分发

121.have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122.have a fever 发烧123.have a good rest 好好休息

124.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐 125.have a headache 头疼126.have a lesson/take a class 上课127.have a look 看一看128.have a test/an exam 考试129.have fun with 玩得开心130.have to 不得不

131.hear from 收到……的来信132.hear of 听说

133.help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事

134.help……out 帮助某人解决困难

135.help yourself to…… 请随便吃……

136.hold on 请稍等(别挂电话）137.hundreds of 好几百；许许多多138.in a hurry 快点

139.in a minute 很快，马上

140.in common 共同，共有

141.in danger 处在危险中142.in fact 实际上；其实143.in front of 在……前面

144.in public 当众，公开

145.in the end 终于，最后146.in the future 将来

147.in the last few years 在过去的几年中

148.in the middle of 在……中间

149.instead of 代替，而不是

150.just now 现在，刚才

151.keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152.knock into sb.与……相撞153.knock at/on 敲击154.later on 以后；随后155.laugh at 嘲笑

156.lead to 导致，导向

157.learn …by oneself 自学158.learn from 向……学习159.leave for 启程去……160.listen to 听……161.look after 照顾，照看162.look at 看……163.look for 寻找

164.look forward to 盼望

165.look like 看起来像166.look out 留神，当心

167.look through 浏览，看穿

168.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找

169.lots of 大量，许多170.make a living 谋生171.make a mistake 犯错误172.make a noise 吵闹

173.make a telephone call 打电话174.make faces 做鬼脸

175.make friends with 与……交朋友

176.make money 赚钱

177.make up of 由……组成，构成178.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事179.more than 超过，多于

180.neither……nor 既不……也不……

181.next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近182.no longer 不再，已不183.not…any more 不再184.not at all 根本不，全然不

185.not only…but also 不但……而且……

186.not so……as 不像，不如

187.not…until/till 直到……才188.of course 当然189.on foot 走路，步行

190.on show 展出，在上演（放映）

191.on sale 出售

192.on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

193.on the phone 通过电话交谈

194.on time 准时

195.once a week 每周一次

196.open up 开戾，开创，开辟

197.out of style 不时髦的，过时的198.over and over again 反复，多次重复

199.pay attention to 注意

200.pay for 付款201.pick up 捡起；拾起202.point to 指向203.put off 推迟

204.put on 穿上，戴上；上演

205.put out 扑灭，关，熄

206.put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）207.rather than 而不，非208.regard …as 把……当作209.right away 立即，马上210.run away 逃跑，跑开211.run out of 用完212.sell out 卖完

213.set off 动身；起程，使火爆发

214.set up 建立，创立

215.sleep late 睡过头；起得晚

216.so far 到目前为止217.so…that 如此……以致

218.spend … on sth.在……花费……

219.stay away from 与……保持距离

220.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉

221.stop doing sth.停止做某事

222.stop to dosth 停下来做某事

223.stop…from doing… 阻止…做…224.such as 例如

225.take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车

226.take a shower 洗澡、沐浴

227.take a vacation 去渡假

228.take a walk 去散步

229.take away 拿走230.take care of 照看；照顾231.take it easy 从容；轻松；不要紧232.take off 起飞；脱衣服

233.take out 取出234.take part in 参加235.take place 发生

236.talk about 讨论；讨论；议论237.thanks to 幸亏，由于238.the day after tomorrow 后天239.the day before yesterday 昨天240.the more…, the more..越……，就越……

241.the number of …… 的数量242.the same as与…… 一样243.think about 考虑；认为，想到244.think of 思考，考虑

245.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多246.to be honest 老实说

247.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248.too…to…太…… 而不能249.try on 试穿250.try one’s best 尽力

251.turn down 调节（收音机等）使音量变小

252.turn off 关掉253.turn on 打开

254.turn up 到过，开大（声音）

255.used to do sth.过去经常做某事；

以前常常做某事

256.up and down 上上下下

257.use up 用完，用光，耗尽

258.wait for 等待

259.wake up 醒来

260.with the help of 在……的帮助下261.work on 从事；忙于

262.work out 产生结果；发展；解决263.worry about 担心264.write down 写下；记下265.write to sb 写信给某人

1.a big headache令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦点

4.a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

5.absent from不在,缺席

6.abundant in富于

7.account for 解释

8.accuse sb.of sth.控告

9.add to增加（add up to）

10.after all 毕竟,究竟

11.agree with同意

12.ahead of time / schedule提前

13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）

14.alien to与...相反

15.all at once 突然,同时

16.all but 几乎;除了...都

17.all of a sudden 突然

18.all over again 再一次,重新

19.all over 遍及

20.all right 令人满意的;可以

21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终

23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒

24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不

26.apart from 除...外(有/无)

27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

28.applicable to适用于

29.apply to适用

30.appropriate for/to适当,合适

31.approximate to近似,接近

32.apt at聪明,善于

33.apt to易于

34.around the clock夜以继日

35.as a matter of fact 实际上

36.as a result(of)因此,由于

37.as a rule 通常,照例

38.as far as...be concerned 就...而

言

39.as far as 远至,到...程度

40.as follows 如下

41.as for 至于,关于

42.as good as 和...几乎一样

43.as if 好像,防腐

44.as regards 关于,至于

45.as to 至于,关于

46.as usual 像平常一样,照例

47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又

48.as well 同样,也,还

49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊

50.aside from 除...外(还有)

51.ask for the moon异想天开

52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措

53.at a time 一次,每次

54.at all costs 不惜一切代价

55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多

60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于

68.at least 至少

69.at length 最终,终于

70.at most 至多,不超过

71.at no time 从不,决不

72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时

73.at present 目前,现在74.at someone's disposal 任...处理

75.at the cost of 以...为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

77.at the moment 此刻,目前

78.at this rate 照此速度

79.at times 有时,间或

80.aware of意识到

81.back and forth 来回地,反复地

82.back of 在...后面83.back up后备,支援84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多

87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定89.be capable of doing能够

90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91.be dying to渴望

92.be fed up with受够了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院

94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季

95.be in the mood to do sth.想做

96.be pressed for time时间不够

97.be tied up with忙于

98.be under the weather 身体不好

初中英语词组大全

1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)to dosth.请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事

2.see(hear,find)sb.do看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事

doing正在做某事3.do some doing做做某事4.go doing去做某事

5.had better(not)do最好(不)做某事6.finish(enjoy;give up)doing做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事

Would you mind doing...?你介意做某事吗?

7.Thank you for doing感谢你做某事[介词后用动名词]

What(How)about doing...?你认为做某事怎么样?

8.be busy doing忙于做某事with

9.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事keep(get,make)sth.形容词(作宾补)使某物怎么样

10.decide(refuse)to do决定(拒绝)做某事

11.Why not do...?为什么不做某事12.make(let)sb.(not)do使(让)某人(不)做某事

make sth.to do制作某物为了干什么

13.can(not)do(不)能做某事[情态动词后用动词原形]

14.stop to do停下来去做某事doing停止做某事15.go on working 继续做工作go on with one's workwork on

keep(on)workingdon't stop workingcontinue working

go on to work(原先不在工作)

16.be made to do被迫做某事[被动语态后用“to do”]

be made by sb.被某人制造be made in some place在某地制造be made of sth.用什么质料制造be made from sth.用什么原料制造be made up of sth.and sth.由什么组成17.like(enjoy,be keen on)doing喜欢做某事

would like to do想要做某事want to do;would be interested to do18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间

19.be late for(come late to)......迟到

20.be(get)interested in对(开始)......感兴趣

21.be pleased with对......感到满意22.be full of充满......be filled with装满......23.operate on对......动手术24.get(be)ready for为......作准备get sth.ready把......准备好25.show sb.around带领某人参观......show sth.to sb.把......给某人看26.be friendly to对......友好It's very friendly of you!(你)真好啊!27.be thankful to sb.对......感激28.have gone(been)to去了(去过)......have been in一直在......29.thousands of成千个......two thousand两千个......30.both...and...既......又......；两者都neither...nor...既不......也不......；两者都不

either...or...既......又......；或者......或者......not only...but also...不但......而且......31.be good at擅长于......do well in......学得好32.be good for;be helpful to对......有益be bad for;be harmful to对......有害33.think about(over)考虑(仔细考虑)think of想念;想到34.work out the problem算出习题answer the question回答问题35.play with(/ ,the)玩东西(打球,奏乐器)

36.borrow...from从某人那里借进......lend...to把......借出去给某人keep...借......(一段时间)37.(not)as(so)...as...(不)象......一样38.so(such)...that...这样......以致于......39.for(单词);so that(从句)为了so as to...(不定式)in order to...(不定式)

40.at night;in the day(time)在夜里(白天)

on the night of在(某天)夜里

41.some medicine for治......的药42.There's something wrong with......有毛病

43.What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?What's the matter with you?

44.speak English(say it in English)说英语(用英语说它)

45.take a message for...to...为......带口信给

leave a message for给......留口信give a message to给......口信46.What's the weather like...?......天气怎么样?

How is the weather...?

47.in front of在......前面♀in the front of在......前部♀48.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快

have a great(lovely)dayenjoy oneselfenjoy one's timeenjoy every minute of it

49.agree with sb.on sth.同意某人关于......agree to sth.同意什么50.all(different)kinds of各种51.as soon as possible尽快地as soon as sb.can52.at home;in在家

at Tom's;in Tom's home在汤姆家53.at the moment(now)此刻(现在)at the moment(at that time)那时刻(当时)54.be able to;manage to能(办到某事)be able to;can会(做某事)55.be covered with被......覆盖56.be famous for以......出名57.be proud of为......自豪58.by the way顺便说in this way用这种方法on one's way(to)在......路上get in the way挡道,妨碍59.used to do过去常做 be used to doing习惯于be used to do被用来为了60.from time to time;sometimes不时地;有时候

once for a while;now and then断断续

续;时而，61.make friends with与......交朋友62.praise sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人63.didn't do;wasn't able to do没做;没能(办到)failed to do

64.We are going to have a match...[两个“进行”]

There is going to be a match...65.He died two years ago.[两个“死”]

He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago.[两个“买”]

He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last year.[

两个“来”]

He has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week.[两个“离开”]

He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago.[两个“借”]

He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go...?[ 两个“什么地方”]What place did you visit...?

71.How long did you stay...?[两个“多少时间”]

How much time did you spend...?72.of one's own[两个“属于自己”]

belong to sb.(宾格)

73.an hour and a half[两个“一个半小时”]

one and a half hours74.replace;take the place of(动词)[几个“代替”]

instead of;in place of(介词词组)instead(副词)

75.take a bus(动词词组)[两个“乘车”]

by bus;in a bus(介词词组)

76.the Games were held...[两个“举行”]

the Games took place...77.This happened...[两个“发生”]

This took place...78.have to...[两个“必须”]must

79.don't have to do[四个“不必”]

don't need to doneedn't dodon't need any help

80.work it out(副词词组)[两个 it 的位子]

go over it(介词词组)

81.look after...well[两个“很好地照顾”]take good care of

82.protect sb.from[两个“保护......免受”]keep sb.off

83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]I don't think it is..., is it? We had to..., didn't we?

I'm..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum?带去[三个“带”]

Would you please bring me some water?带来

He used to carry a bag in his hand.带着

85.help sb.with sth.[三个“帮助”]help sb.dohelp sb.to do sth.86.Wait(Just)a moment.[几个电话用语“等一下”]

Wait(just)a minute.Hold on;Hold the line.87.hurry off[几个“匆忙离开”]

leave quickly

go away in a hurry(hurriedly)

88.take part in(join in;go in for)参加(活动)[几个“参加”]

join加入(组织)

attend出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)

enter for(报名)参加take进行(考测)89.He is a doctor, too(as well).(肯

定)[几个“也”]

He is also a doctor.(肯定)He is not a doctor, either.(否定)So is(has;does)he.(肯定)

Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he.(否定)90.Not yet.还没有。[几个“not”]

not...any more(any longer)再也不......not...at all根本不......not...but不是......而是not...until直到......才91.again;once more再次[几种 “再”]

again and again再三over and over

92.spend...(in)doing[几个“花费”]

on [跟名词]pay(the money)for sth.sth.cost sb....it takes sb.some time to do sth.93.Shall I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......[几对情态动词问答]

Would you like me to do...?No, you needn't.你不必要......Must I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......I'm afraid you must.恐怕你有必要......May I...?No, you mustn't(can't).你不应该(你不能)......No, you may not.你不可以......I'm sorry you can't.很遗憾你不能......I'm afraid you can't.恐怕你不能......94.manymuch[几个“许多”]

(可数)lots of(a lot of)(不可数)quite a fewhuge amounts ofa large number ofa great deal of95.He must have had supper.必定;肯定[表示猜测]

Probably he's had supper.He may be at home.可能He's possibly at home.Perhaps(Maybe)he's in.He can't be in the room.不可能

He's impossibly in the room.hope to do sth.希望做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成suggest doing sth.建议做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做96.He has lived here since 1988.[点用“since”;段用“for”]

He has lived here for seven years.97.He will be back after ten o'clock.[点用“after”;段用“in”]

He will be back in ten hours.98.He has waited for you since I came here.[“现完”;“一过”]

(“since”译为“既然”时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)He has gone to the park.[过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]

99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow.[主“将”;从“现”]

Please teach me English after he leaves.[“命令”;从“现”]

You can go as soon as the class is over.[“情态”;从“现”]

Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough.[“一现”;从“现”]100.He is in charge of the restaurant.[几个“负责”]

His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.The restaurant is in the charge of him.He is responsible for the restaurant.He has the duty of the restaurant.He takes charge of the restaurant.谁有初中英语短语、句子大全？

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。

advise sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事

delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事

permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事

prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.观

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事

observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事

watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事

某事

start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做

某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做

某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事

(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一

事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

第三篇：初中英语常用短语

初中英语常用短语

1.watch TV 看电视

2.talk on the phone 在电话上聊天

3.TV show 电视节目

4.write a letter 写封信

5.read a book/books 读书；看书

6.wait for 等候；等待

7.talk about sth./sb.谈论某事（物）/某人

8.some of … ……中的一些；一些……

9.in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里

10.at the pool在这个（那个）水池

11.at home 在家

12.be with sb.和某人在一起

13.in this photo 在这张相片里 at/in the library在图书室

do one’s homework thanks for = thank youfor…为某事而感谢

第四篇：小学常用短语英汉互译

一，英汉互译

1.绕口令2.去郊游3.玩得开心

5.因...而发笑6.看

8.明天见9.我们的学校10下课后11.放学后 12.去看电影

13.电脑游戏14下午好 15.在沙发下面

16.在冰箱里面17.打开窗18.学习语文

19.野餐20.寻找21.好消息

22.坏消息23.在操场 24.在周一早上

25.听见26.吃药27.当心，小心

28.车站29.等候30.红灯停

31.绿灯行32.黄灯等 33.左转

34.直走35.右转36.下棋37.思考/想 38.看一看39.醒来40.出现41.笔友42.宠物商店

44.鞋店45.长城

48.have to

49.just do it50.use

56.speak to57.stay at home

64.校长

第五篇：初中英语常用介词短语

初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……岁时5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起

17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of … 到……底为止

27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于

40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit(of)有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路

48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是