第一篇：英语听力中数字反应能力训练
英语听力中数字反应能力训练
了解决这个问题，成功的英语学习者可能都有自己独特的经历和方法。这里推荐的是一种高效的训练方案。
1、下载英语数字反应能力训练用表，它包含七个表格，分别为3-9位数字。每个表包含1500个数字，是由电脑随机产生的。
>>点击下载训练表<<
2、.如果你经常坐在电脑旁边，只要有空闲时间，或三分钟、或五分钟不等，随意选一个表来练习，权当是一种休息。当然，最好由浅入深循序渐进。你也可以根据自己的情况安排固定时段来练习。
3、不必按顺序，也不必从头至尾完成每个表的每个数字，完全随心所欲。只要目之所及，立即在脑海中对数字作出反应，同时口中念念有词(当然是用英语），只要不影响到他人，最好诵出声来。从数字映入眼中到诵完这个数字所用时间，随着练习的进行会越来越短，目标是：对数字形成条件反射。
4、训练要诀：目光扫过数字，然后尽快移开目光，通过瞬间记忆来完成数字的读诵，即使是八、九位的长串数字，也尽量争取做到0.5秒内准确记住，并完整而流畅地诵出。这不难，稍加练习就可以做到。
5、这种方法虽然不是直接训练数字听力，但由于我们从开始学英语就接触了数字的英语表达，对数字的基本语音构件其实早就熟悉了，问题只在于由这些基本构件串成的较大数字我们的反应比较迟缓，只要解决了这个天然障碍，数字的听与说问题其实会同步消除。
6、如果不常坐在电脑旁边，可以随意截取某段表格，然后把它打印出来，自己挤时间进行练习。有mp3、4的同学，可以把表格转成txt文件随身携带，有空可以通过mp3、4的文本阅读器来练习。
7、数字听力要诀：
1）阿拉伯化图形反应：阿拉伯数字是最简明有效的数字文字符号，只要我们一听见英文数字，立即反应出其阿拉伯字符串图案，这要通过长期的训练才能熟练；
2）跨越“万”之障碍：对于五位以上数字，中国人是以“万”和“亿”为核心来表达。受习惯支配，我们总是不自主地试图把听到的英文数字转成xxx万、xxx亿再予以接收，这大大地减慢了我们对数字的反应速度。其实完全没必要这么做，我们应该逐步养成直接按英语国家的习惯来接受数字语音信息。只要克服了英语数字的语音接收障碍，口译或笔译成中文时再转成万亿制表达其实是很简单的事。
第二篇：英语数字反应能力训练
英语数字反应能力训练
1.学英语无论听与说，对数字反应迟缓，这是一个普遍存在的问题，也是一个老大难问题。为了解决这个问题，成功的英语学习者可能都有自己独特的经历和方法。这里推荐的是一种高效的训练方案。
2.后面附有七个表格，分别为3-9位数字。每个表包含1500个数字，是由电脑随机产生的。3.如果你经常坐在电脑旁边，只要有空闲时间，或三分钟、或五分钟不等，随意选一个表来练习，权当是一种休息。当然，最好由浅入深循顺渐进。你也可以根据自己的情况安排固定时段来练习。
4.不必按顺序，也不必从头至尾完成每个表的每个数字，完全随心所欲。只要目之所及，立即在脑海中对数字作出反应，同时口中念念有词，只要不影响到他人，最好诵出声来。从数字映入眼中到诵完这个数字所用时间，随着练习的进行会越来越短，目标是：对数字形成条件反射。
5.训练要诀：目光扫过数字，然后尽快移开目光，通过瞬时记忆来完成数字的读诵，即使是八、九位的长串数字，也尽量争取做到0.5秒内准确记住，并完整而流畅地诵出。
6.这种方法虽然不是直接训练数字听力，但由于我们从开始学英语就接触了数字的英语表达，对数字的基本语音构件其实早就熟悉了，问题只在于由这些基本构件串成的较大数字我们的反应比较迟缓，只要解决了这个天然障碍，数字的听与说问题其实会同步消除。
7.如果不常坐在电脑旁边，可以随意截取某段表格，然后把它打印出来，自己挤时间进行练习。有mp3、4的同学，可以把表格转成txt文件随身携带，有空可以通过mp3、4的文本阅读器来练习。
8.数字听力要诀：1）阿拉伯化图形反应：阿拉伯数字是最简明有效的数字文字符号，只要我们一听见英文数字，立即反应出其阿拉伯字符串图案，这要通过长期的训练才能熟练；2）跨越“万”之障碍：对于五位以上数字，中国人是以“万”和“亿”为核心来表达。受习惯支配，我们总是不自主地试图把听到的英文数字转成xxx万、xxx亿再予以接收，这大大地减慢了我们对数字的反应速度。其实完全没必要这么做，我们应该逐步养成直接按英语国家的习惯来接受数字语音信息。只要克服了英语数字的语音接收障碍，口译或笔译成中文时再转成万亿制表达其实是很简单的事。
这里主要谈四位以上的数字和带小数点的百分数的听记问题。
在收听VOA英语广播的过程中，听众时常会碰到许多数字，这是我国英语学习者的一大难关，四位数以上的数字更是如此。原因是英汉两种语言的计数单位不完全一样。
它们的最大区别是：汉语中有“万”和“亿”这两个计数单位，英语没有；而英语的million（百万）和billion（十亿）这两个计数单位，汉语里却是在它们的前面加上十，百，千而构成的复合计数单位，于是形成了英汉数字的不同表示法。
英汉两种语言的计数单位是不一致的，英语每四位数，汉语每五位数要变更其计数单位的名称，这就形成了四位以上数字的不同表示法。这些不同的表示法给英语学习者，尤其是给来辨别数量单位并接受信息的英语广播听众带来了很大的困难。怎样才能克服这一困难，做到准确无误地听记英语新闻中出现的数字呢？根据我们的收听实践，发现采取以下步骤，比较容易听记：
1）根据美国英语中每逢四位数就要变更计数单位的规则，记数时采用国际习惯每隔三位数用一逗号分开，即1，000以上的数：先从后向前数，每三位数加一“,”，第一个“,”号前为thousand，第二个“，”号前为million，第三个“，”号前为billion（在英国英语国家中为thousand million），然后一节一节表示。例如：123，456，895，167，读成one hundred(and)twenty three billion four hundred(and)fifty-six million eight hundred(and)ninety-five thousand one hundred and sixty-seven.从这一读法中不难看出：除了trillion，billion，和million外，其他数字都是百、十、个的反复使用。
2）以trillion，billion，million和thousand为中心，收听时集中注意力听清楚是多少个trillion，多少个billion，多少个million和多少个thousand，及时记下并在它们的后面分别用“，”分开，没有具体数字的就打上“0”。当然trillion的前面还有一些更大的计数词，其规律都是一样的。
3）注意数字的书写表达方法。一般说来，英语数字的书写方法有以下三种：
（1）如果数字能用一个单独单词来表达，就直接写出该单词。如：“一”、“九”、“十五”、“八十”就分别写作one，nine，fifteen和eighty。
（2）如果数字要用一个复合数词或几个数词来表达，如：“二十一”、“九十九”、“一百零一”、“一千八百七十六”等等，通常就写出阿拉伯数字“21”、“99”、“101”、“1，876”等等。
如果数字是比较大的整数，常常要用阿拉伯数字加英语单词一起来表达。如“一百六十万”、“四十五亿”就写成“1.6 million”和“4.5 billion”等等。
另外，还有一些数字可以有两种读法。例如： 1,000可读作one thousand或ten hundred，4,500可读作four thousand five hundred或forty-five hundred，500,000可读作five hundred thousand或half million。
在VOA的英语广播中，如果数字达到或超过了billion，Special English和Standard English 的读法通常都不一样。如：The Chinese News Agency says China’s population has grown to 1,031,882,511 persons.(St.)Standard English的播音员将这一数字读作one billion thirty-one million eight hundred eighty-two thousand five hundred eleven。而Special English的播音员将这一数字读作one thousand thirty-one million。又如：World Bank President A.W.Clausen says the bank will lend China 1,000,000,000 next year.(St.)Standard English的播音员将这一数字读作one billion，而Special English的播音员将这一数字读作one thousand million，这一读法避免了使用billion这一没有被VOA Special English Wordbook收进的难词。
数字中的另一难点是带有小数点的百分数，我们常常在经济、金融和其他涉及较精确的百分比的新闻中遇到。这些数字，特别是百分之零点几的数字的读法比较难懂，有的有几种读法，在一般的辞书和语法书中很难找到满意的答案。现根据录音材料，从这摘录一些含有这些数字的典型单句，按一定的规律排列如下，供读者参考：
The report noted that the slowdown is less than the four and one half per cent(4.5%)drop in such economic activity during the last three months of 1981.The second largest bank in the United States, the city Bank of New York, has raised its prime interest rates to sixteen and one half per cent(16.5%).He(World Bank President A.W.Claysen)praised China’s economic progress in the last two years, noting the Chinese economy has grown almost seven point five per cent(7.5%)in the time of world recession.The Labor Department said almost 11 million Americans were out of work, about nine point eight per cent(9.8%)of the work force.Almost 10 million persons in the US were unemployed in March.That means nine per cent(9%)of the American labor forces was out of work, and increase of two tenths of one per cent(0.2%)over February’s rate.Consumer prices in the US increased by only two tenths of one per cent(0.2%)in February.Producer prices in the United States increased by one tenth of one per cent(0.1%)in April, the first rise since January.Government economists say producer prices rose at yealy rate of only four tenths of one per cent(0.4%)during the first four months of this year.The Labor Department reports that producer prices increased by only one half of one per cent(0.5%)in October.The Federal Reserve Board says industrial production dropped eight tenths of one per cent(0.8%)in October.The Labor Department reports the prices in the US lowered only six tenths of one per cent(0.6%)last month.Prices has risen one fourth per cent(0.25%)in May and June.The World has a huge supply of fresh water, rivers, rain water, lakes and underground wells.But experts say that only abut one third of one per cent(0.3% or 1/3%)of the world’s total water supply is naturally safe for drinking.总的来说，英语数字的听记是英语学习者的一大难点，除了掌握一定的规律和技巧外，必须通过大量的听说读写训练，才能达到比较迅速而准确的目的。
数字听力是英语听力训练中的一大难点, 学生很难在短时间内准确地捕捉到数字信息,并快速记录。同时, 数字听力又是英语听力教学中的一大重点。通过数字读法及速记技巧训练, 可以帮助学生攻克数字听力难关。数字在信息传递中极为重要, 无论是日常对话还是新闻播报都会涉及到数字, 而数字都极其细微, 稍有差错就会导致理解相差甚远。在英语听力中, 与数字相关的读写练习自然也是学习重点之一, 这也是英语听力中的一大难点, “纯数字信息的准确获取与转换已长期成为学生听力理解过程中的重大障碍之一, 严重影响学生成绩的整体提高”。数字听力无法依靠上下文语境推断, 练习者需要完全凭借背景知识、短时记忆和快速反应获取信息。有时即使进行了大量训练, 也难以获得显著效果。调查结果表明, 在听力试题测试中数字方面的得分率最低。
1、常见的数字读法
数字的种类繁多, 有基数、序数、分数、小数、百分数等。数字又是日常生活中经常用到的语言信息, 包括日期、时间、价格、股票指数、温度、门牌号、电话号码等, 有时一个数字还有不同读法。这些都需要我们在教学实践中认真总结归纳, 以期达到良好的教学效果。
1.1 基数词
基数词是基础, 所有其他数字都在此基础之上形成, 其中要特别注意四位以上的大额数字。依照中文的习惯, 数字由每四位划分一个单位, 从低到高位依次为: 个, 万, 亿等。而英文则不同, 是以每三位划分一个单位: thousand, million, billion,trillion。如: 134, 256, 366, 906 读作: one hundred(and)thirty-four billion, two hundred(and)fifty-six million, three hundred(and)sixty-six thousand, nine hundred(and)six.(在美式英语中, 往往省略hundred 后面的and)。只有注意到中英文的差别,才能有意识地形成英语读数习惯。
同时要注意到一些特殊读法, 特别是在财经新闻中常常遇到违反常规的读法。如以下实例: 例1: In New York, the Dow Share Index closed 45 higher at 6, 783.(读作: sixty-seven eighty-three)
例2: The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 96 points at 10, 116.The Standard and Poor’s 500 Index gained 6 points to close at 1, 254.(10, 116 读作: ten thousand one hundred sixteen;1, 254 读作: twelve hundred and fifty-four)上述两个例句信息本是外电新闻原文。
有时正规读法和特例读法甚至会在一段中同时出现, 如例2 所示。
1.2 序数词
序数词中除first, second, third, 其余都是在基数词末尾加上-th 构成, 只有部分在拼写方法上略有变动。但要注意很多序数词也可用基数词表示,如:
Lesson nine = the ninth lesson 第九课;
World War Ⅱ(World War Two)= the second world war 第二次世界大战等。
但要注意在提及国王或女王时, 只能用序数词, 而不能用基数词。如: Queen Elithabeth II 应读作: Queen Elithabeth the second, 而不能读作Queen Elithabeth two。
1.3 分数 分数的分子用基数词表示, 分母用序数词表示。若分子大于1, 分母用复数, 如: 1/3, 读作: one third;2/7 读作: two sevenths。如果分子或分母数值较大, 或在数学计算中, 常常会用over 来读分数线, 如: 32/46 读作thirty-two over forty-six。
但要注意1/2, 1/4 和3/4 分别读作: a(one)half, a(one)quarter, three quarters。
1.4 小数
小数的整数部分按照基数词规则读, 小数部分的数字逐个读出, 而小数点“.”念作“point”。如9.45 读作“nine point four five”, 但有时也会听到“nine point forty-five”的特例读法。如果小数点前为0, 读作nought 或zero。
1.5 百分数
百分数的读法比较简单, 通常是在基数或小数后面加上百分号, 读作“percent”即可。如: 35%(thirtythree point eight percent)。但有时, 百分号前被读作分数, 如:1.5% 读作one and one half percent;12.3% 读作twelve and three tenths percent。
1.6 倍数
英语中表示两倍用twice, 三倍以上用times。但要注意其他一些表示倍数的词: double, triple /treble, quadruple 等倍数还可以用基数词加上后缀“-fold”表示, 如16-fold(十六倍)。
1.7 日期
在年的表示中, 如果数字较小, 或者新世纪初的几个年份, 可以直接当作基数词读出, 如: 357A.D.读作“three hundred fifty-seven A.D.”;2006 读作“two thousand(and)six”。数值较大时,习惯于两位一组读出, 如: 1980 读作“nineteen eighty”。
月份的读法很统一, 但要注意书写时可以用缩写, 听力中适当的缩写可以帮助我们迅速记录,节约时间。
具体日期的表示有如下两种: November 23rd(读作: November(the)twenty third)和23rd November(读作:(the)twenty third(of)November)。
1.8 时间
最简便的读法是把时和分依次读出, 如: 8:10读作“eight ten”;6:52 读作“six fifty-two”。但这两个时刻通常读作“ten past / after eight”和“eight to /of seven”(after 和of 为美式英语习惯)。
如果想表示刚好在某一个整点, 如11:00, 可以用“at 11 o’clock sharp / on the hour / on the strike”。而12:00 也可读为“at noon”;00:00 为“at midnight”。
时刻的读法中还常常用到half 和quarter, 分别表示三十分钟和十五分钟。
1.9 价格
读价格首先要注意单位: 英国有pound /pounds(￡, 英镑)、penny / pence(p, 便士);美国有dollar / dollars($, 美元)、cent / cents(￠, 美分)。美国的硬币还有quarter(= 25 cents), dime(= 10cents), nickel(= 5 cents)。在听写过程中, 要记得写上货币单位, 数值加上单位才是完整的价格。书写时可以用货币符号, 以节省时间。同时, 对货币单位间的换算也要相当熟悉。
读具体价格需要注意带零头的数字, 如: ＄3.35读作“three dollars thirty-five cents”, 或“three dollars thirty5 ℃可读作five degrees below zero 或negative/minus five degrees。
1.12 门牌号
通常情况下, 三位门牌号逐个读出, 四位门牌号每两个数分一组。如: Classroom 305 读作Classroom threefive;Room 2534 读作Room twenty-five thirty-four。
1.13 电话号码
读电话号码首先要按照国家代码、区号、号码本身来分开, 如86-0551-3837898, 然后逐个数字读出。若号码主体部分有七位, 则按照三位一组加四位一组读出, 如上例中3837898 读作three eight three, seven eight nigh eight;若主体部分有八位, 则每四个数一组读出, 如28465258 读作two eight four six, five two five eight。
如果遇到两个或三个相连数字相同, 可分别用double 和treble。但是, 开头三个数字相同, 通常仍应该分开读, 如: 5553298 应读作five five five,three two nine eight, 而不是treble five, three two nine eight。而且运用double 或treble 时, 仍应遵循上述数字分组规则, 如: 7733298 应读作double seven three, three two nine eight, 而不是double seven double three two nine eight。
1.14 其他 1.14.1 “0”的读法
0 可以读作zero, nought, null, nil, nothing, oh,上述规则已有所涉及。此外nil 多见于体育赛事,如: 3: 0 读作three nil 或three to nothing。
1.14.2 区分million 和billion;teen’s 和-ty’s 尤为重要。
1.14.3 连读
连读对听力理解影响甚大, 此处试举一二, 以说明其在涉及数字的听力中可能造成的误解和困难。如: 00 可能读作double oh, 听起来像“w”;88可能读作double eight;1800 可能读作one eigh(t)hundred, 听起来像“one hundred”。数字的速记技巧
2.1 使用逗号帮助记录大额数字
遇到四位及以上数字时, 应习惯于使用逗号分节, 每三位一节。这种分组方法既符合英语朗读习惯, 又能帮助练习者准确记录, 迅速应对。
2.2 合理使用million, billion, trillion 等词及其缩写
数额较大且低位数字多为零者, 可以用million,billion, trillion 等单词代替, 在草稿中甚至仅以m, b, t 代替, 以节省时间。
事实上, 很多数字在朗读时已进行此类转换,如: ten point five million 和ten and one half million均指10.5million, 即10,500,000。又如: two hundred ten thousand million 指210,000 million, 即210,000,000,000。
2.3 充分利用数学符号
做听力笔记时, 可以充分利用数学符号来表示增加、减少、多于、少于、等于, 甚至可以自创符号来方便记忆。训练方法
涉及数字听力练习的方法很多, 如: 两人配对练习, 一人读一人记, 训练几组之后交换练习;如:多听英语新闻, 特别是财经报道等。这里着重介绍几个小技巧和小游戏, 既具有可操作性, 又充满趣味性, 而且在教学实践中效果显著。
3.1 读电话号码本
把电话号码当作普通的基数词来念, 要做到发音准确、迅速、自然。3.2 数数
从0 开始一直数到出错为止, 出错后从头再来, 要求同上。
这两个方法的好处是不受时空限制, 甚至一个人走在路上也能自行操练。
(2)基数词和序数词的写法与读法
罗马字 阿拉伯数字
基数词读法 I II III IV 1 2 3 4 one two three four
序数词写法 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
序数词读法 the first the second the third the fourth V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty one twenty five thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety ninety nine one hundred a hundred and two two hundred and forty-six
5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 25th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 99th 100th 102nd 246th
the fifth the sixth the seventh the eighth the ninth the tenth the eleventh the twelfth the thirteenth the fourteenth the fifteenth the sixteenth the seventeenth the eighteenth the nineteenth the twentieth the twenty first the twenty fifth the thirtieth the fortieth the fiftieth the sixtieth the seventieth the eightieth the ninetieth the ninety ninth the hundredth
the(one)hundred and second two hundred and forty sixth seven hundred and fifty first XVIII 18 XIX XX XXI XXV XXX XL L LX LXX LXXX XC IC C
246 751
seven hundred and fifty-one 751st
(2)1000以上的数词
1,000 = one thousand
一千 10,000 = ten thousand 一万 100,000 = one hundred thousand 十万
1,000,000 = one million 一百万
10,000,000 = ten million 一千万
100,000,000=one hundred million 一亿
(3)十亿以上的大数，英美有不同的读法：
十亿
英国: one thousand million 美国: one billion
百亿
英国: ten thousand million
美国: ten billion
千亿
英国: one hundred thousand million
美国: one hundred billion
万亿
英国: one billion
美国: one trillion
2.Fractions 分数 通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。
1/2 = a(or one)half
1/3 = a(or one)third
1/4 = a quarter or one fourth 1/5 = a(or one)fifth
2/3 = two thirds
9/10 = nine tenths
53/4 = five and three quarters
15/64 = fifteen over(or by)sixty-four
15% = fifteen per cent
4‰ = four per mill
3.Decimals 小数
0.4 = zero(or nought)point four
0.01 = point(or decimal)nought one
12.34 = twelve point three four
567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven point eight nought nine
30.45 = thirty point four five, five recurring
0.3% = decimal three percent
4.Mathematic Forms 数学式
(1)Addition 加法
1+2=3 One and two are three.2+3=5 Two plus three equals five.4+0=4 Four and nought is equal to four.45+70+152=267 45,70 and 152 added are(or make)267 the sum(or total)is 267.演算时的读法：
Three and seven are ten;I write(or I write down, or I put down)a nought and carry one.Four and one that I carry are five, and eight make thirteen, and three sixteen;I write down six and carry one.One and one(that I carry)are two;I put down two.-The sum(or total, or the result of the addition)is two hundred and sixty.37,80 and 143 added together, and(or make)260.(2)Subtraction 减法
9-4=5 Nine minus four equals(or is equal to)five.15-7=8 Seven from fifteen leaves eight.23,654-8,175=15,479 8,175(take or subtracted)from 23,654 leaves 15,479.The difference(or The remainder)is 15,479.Nine from five won't go.演算时的读法：
Nought from nought(leaves)nought.One from one leaves nought(or nothing).Two from three(leaves)one.I can
't take(or subtract)five from four;I must borrow ten;five from fourteen leaves nine.-The difference(or The remainder)is nine thousand one hundred.5210(take or subtracted)from 14,310 leaves 9,100.(3)Multiplication
乘法
1×0=0 One multiplied by nought equals nought.1×1=1 Once one is one.2×1=2 Twice one is two.3×5=15 Three times five is fifteen 6×0=0 Multiply six by nothing, and the result is nothing.演算时的读法: Five times nine(or Nine multiplied by five)are forty-five;I put down five and carry four.Five times seven are thirty-five and four(that I carry)are thirty-nine;I write down nine and carry three.Five times six make thirty and three(that I carry)thirty-three;I put down thirty-three.Eight times nine(or Eight nine)are seven two;I write two and carry seven.Eight sevens make fifty-six and seven are sixty-three.I put down three and carry six.Eight sixes make forty-eight and six fifty-four;I write down fifty-four.I now add the partial results(or products)Five.Two and nine are eleven.Three and three are six and one are seven.Four and three make seven.(4)Division 除法
9÷3=3 Nine divided by three makes(or is equal to)three.20÷5=4 Five into twenty goes four times.4567÷23=198余13 23 into 4567 goes 198 times, and 13 remainder.The quotient is 198, and 13 remainder.演算时的读法: Fifteen into thirteen won't go;fifteen into one hundred and thirty-eight goes nine times;nine times fifteen are one hundred and thirty-five;one hundred and thirty-five from one hundred and thirty-eight leaves three;I bring down seven;fifteen into thirty-seven goes twice;twice fifteen are thirty;thirty from thirty-seven leaves seven.The(exact)quotient is ninety-two, and seven remainder;15 into 1387 goes 92 times, and 7 remainder.5.Time 时间
(1)Hours 钟点
2h.5'8“ = two hours five minutes eight seconds 2小时5分8秒
6.18 = six eighteen 6时18分
8.30 a.m.= eight thirty a.m.['ei 'em] 上午8时30分
the 6.05 p.m.train = the six(nought)five p.m.['pi:'em] train 下午6时零5分列车
又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下：
0900 = 0 nine hundred(上午)9时
0910 = 0 nine ten(上午)9时10分
1300 = thirteen hundred 13时(下午1时)1525 = fifteen twenty-five 15时25分(下午3时25分)2000 = twenty hundred 20时(下午8时)at 5 o'c =at five o'clock 五点钟
(2)Date 日期
Oct.1 =October first 10月1日
Oct.1st = October the first 10月1日
1st Oct.1949 = the first of October, nineteen forty-nine 1949年10月1日
3/5 = [英]May(the)third 5月3日； [美]March fifth 3月5日
[附注]联系日期前置词用on.(3)Year 年份
684 B.C.=Six eighty-four B.C.['bi:'si:] 公元前684年
1960 = nineteen sixty;nineteen hundred and sixty 19-nineteen something
1950's nineteen fifties 二十世纪五十年代 [附注]联系年份的前置词用in.6.Numbers 号码
(1)Telephones Numbers 电话号码
1023 = one O two three;ten twenty-three
1227 = one double two(or two two)seven
0386 = O three eight six
0096 = double O(or O O)nine six
7000 = seven O double O = seven thousand
No.26= Number 26 第26号
Room 201 = Room two O one 第201房间
Chang'an Street = Ten Chang'an Street 长安街10号
(2)Writings 书籍作品
Vol.I = Volume one(or the first volume)卷一
Chap.II= Chapter two(or the second chapter)第2章
Page 3 = page Three(or the third page)第3页
See pp.5-10 = See Pages five to ten 见第5-10页
Act V = Act five(or the fifth act)第5幕
Hamlet III 1:56 = Hamlet Act Three, Scene One.Line fifty-six 《哈姆雷特》第3幕第一场第56行
Matt.7:12 = Matthew, Chapter Seven, Verse Twelve 《马可福音》第七章第12节
Beethoven Op.49 = Beethoven Opus forty-nine 贝多芬作品第49号 4to = quarto 四本开
8vo = octavo 八本开
(3)Other 其他
World War I = World War One 第一次世界大战
World War II = World War Two 第二次世界大战
Charles I= Charles the First 查理一世
Henry V = Henry the Fifth 亨利五世
Mr.-= Mr.Dash;Mr.So-and-so 某某先生
Mr.B-= Mr.B-Esq., of-= the town of Blank Esquire of Blank University 某大学某某先生
the town of = the town of Blank 某某城
The result of the game was 3-0 比赛结果是三比零
7.Money 货币
(1)British currency 英币 6d.= six pence 六便士
1/2d.= a halfpenny 半便士
11/2d.= a penny half penny or three half penny or three half pence 一便士半
1/4d.= a farthing 一个铜元
33/4d.= three pence three farthings 三便士三铜元
1s.6d.(or 1/6)= one(shilling)and six(pence)一先令六便士
￡1.18 =(or￡1.18s.)= one pound eighteen(shillings)一镑十八先令
￡1.3s.6d.= one pound, three shillings(and)six pence 4/51/2(or4s.51/2d.)= four(shillings)and five pence halfpenny(2)U.S.currency 1.20 dollar(and)twenty(cents)美金一元二角
4.25 = four dollars twenty-five cents 美金四元二角五分
(3)Soviet currency 前苏联币
Rb.15 = six roubles fifteen kopecks 六卢布十五戈比
(4)German currency 德币
m.60 = one mark sixty pfennig 一马克六十芬尼
(5)French currency 法国币
fr.30 = one franc.thirty(centimes)一法郎三十生丁
0 fr.15 = fifteen centimes 十五生丁
(6)Chinese People's Currency 人民币
1.50 = one yuan and a half 一元五角
JMP 10.35 = JMP ten yuan thirty-five(fen)人民币十元三角五分
附注：yuan单复数没有变化：也可作为日本本位币”圆“的符号。8.Weight and Measures 度量衡
(1)length, area, and volume 长度、面积和容积in = three inches 三英寸
ft.5 in = fifteen foot five(inches)十五英尺五英寸
[附注] 尤其在inches省略时, ft.读作foot;如果inches也念出来，ft可以读作fett.18'6 5/1”= eighteen foot six and a fifth(inches)10×8feet= ten by eight feet 十英尺长，八英尺宽
5"×4×31/2 = five inches by four by three and a half 长五英寸，宽四英寸，高三英寸半
[附注] 以上二例中，乘号×表示面积或容积。
(2)Weight 重量
dr.23 gr.= Twelve drams twenty-three grains 十二打兰二十三喱oz.4 dr.= Ten ounces four drams 十盎司打兰(3)Capacity 容量
gi.= three gills 三及耳
qt.1 pt = one quart one pint 一夸脱一品脱
[附注] qt., pt.的复数是qts., pts., 也可以不加s.20 gal.5 qt.=Twenty gallons five quarts 二十加仑五夸脱bu.3 pk.= Five bushels three pecks 五蒲式耳三配克
一、加减乘除表示法
1.“加”用plus，and或add表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等词表示。2+3=? 可表示为： How much is two plus three? 2+3=5 Two plus three is five．
Two and three is equal to five． Two and three make five．
Two added to three equals five．
If we add two to/and three, we get five． 二加三等于五
2.“减”用 minus或 take from表示 10－6＝?How much is ten minus six? 10-6=4 Ten minus six is four．
Take six from ten and the remainder is four.Six(taken)from ten is four． 十减去六等于四
3.“乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示 3X4＝? How much is three times four? 3X4=12 Three times four is/are twelve．
Multiply three by four，we get twelve． Three multiplied by four makes twelve． 三乘以四等于十二
4.“除”用divide的过去分词形式表示 16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four? 16÷4＝4 Sixteen divided by four is four．
Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four． 十六除以四等于四。
二、分数表示法
1.分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 1/3 one third或a third 24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths 3 1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter 1/2 a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter 1 1/2 one and a half 1 1/4 one and a quarter 2.当分数后面接名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数；小于1，名词用单数。1 1/2 hours 一个半小时（读作 one and a half hours）3/4 meters 二又四分之三米（读作two and three-fourths meters）4/5 meter 五分之四米 5/6 inch 六分之五英寸
3.表示“n次方”的说法：指数用序数词，底数用基数词。
10的7次方 the seventh power of ten（ten to the seventh power）6的10次方 the tenth power of six（six to the tenth power）
三、小数表示法
1.小数用基数词来表示，以小数点为界，小数点左首的数字为一个单位，表示整数，数字合起来读；小数点右首的数字为一个单位，表示小数，数字分开来读；小数点读作 point，o读作 zero或o［ou］，整数部分为零时，可以省略不读。
0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四 10.23 ten point two three 十点二三
25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七 l.03 one point o three 一点零三
2.当数字值大于1时，小数后面的名词用复数，数字值小于1时，小数后面的名词用单数。1.03 meters 一点零三米 0.49 ton 零点四九吨 l.5 tons 一点五吨
四、百分数表示法
百分数用基数＋percent表示 50％ fifty percent百分之五十 3％ three percent百分之三
0.12％ zero point one two percent 百分之零点一二
这里的percent前半部per表示“每一”，cent这一后半部分表示“百”，所以百分之几中percent不用复数形式。
五、数量表示法
1.表示长、宽、高、面积等，用基数词+单位词（meter，foot，inch，kilogram等）+ 形容词（long，wide，high等）表示，或者用基数词+单位词 + in + 名词（length，width，height，weight等）表示。
two meters long或 two meters in length 2米长 three feet high或 three feet in height 3英尺高 four inches wide或 four inches in width 4英寸宽 This box is 2 kilograms in weight． 这个盒子有两千克重。
The city wall of Xi'an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high． 西安城墙是12米宽，12米高。
2.表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。five minutes' walk 步行五分钟（的距离）
It's an hour's ride from my hometown to our university． 从我的家乡到我们大学是乘车一小时的路程。或：从我的家乡到我们大学需要乘车一小时。
It's three kilometers' distance from our campus to the Bell Tower.从我们校园到钟楼有三公里远。
3.表示温度时，用below zero表示零下温度，温度用基数词+degree（s）+单位词（centigrade摄氏或Fahrenheit华氏）表示。
thirty-six degrees centigrade或 36℃ 摄氏 36度
four degrees below zero centigrade或-4℃ 摄氏零下4度 Water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit． 水在华氏三十二度时结冰。
Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade． 水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。
这里的单位词在人们都很清楚是什么度量制度时，可以省略。You are 37℃．（读作 thirty-seven degrees）你是三十七度。（摄氏）
It's seven degrees below zero． 今天是零下七度。（摄氏）
4.由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式，名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接。
It's a five-minute walk from the library to the playground． 从图书馆到操场需要走五分钟。She's a sixteen-year-old girl． 她是个十六岁的女孩。
5.表示“比???大（或）几倍”的说法。
This room is two times bigger than that one． 这个房间比那个（房间）大两倍。
The dictionary is four times thicker than that book． 这本词典比那本书厚四倍。
My age is two times older than his． 我的年龄比他大两倍。
第三篇：初中英语听力训练
中考英语听力训练1听力试题
Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.A.Yes, I think so.B.Very interesting.C.I'm not sure.2.A.I will try it.B.Thank you very much.C.I think so.3.A.Really？ B.All right.C.Never mind.4.A.You are lucky.B.Have a good journey.C.Really？I am very glad.5.A.Of course, I will.B.Not very often.C.Around a day.Ⅱ．对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）
6.A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Every day.7.8.A.They’re workers.B.They’re old friends.C.They’re classmates.9.A.To the lake.B.To the beach.C.To the park.10.A.Buy a pen.B.Change a pen.C.Take a pen.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。
11．A．This Sunday． B．This Thursday． C．This Saturday.12．A．They’re going to have a party．
B．They’re going to have a picnic．
C．They’re going to have a big dinner． 听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。13.A.Size L B.Size M C.Size S 14.A.Brown B.White C.Black 15.A.$ 45 B.$ 46 C.$ 48 Ⅲ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
16.A.China.B.A park.C.A town.17.A.Three hours.B.More than four hours.C.Less than four hours.18.A.bread and water B.apples C.both A and B 19.A.*** B.*** C.*** 20.A.Go shopping.B.Go camping.C.Go boating.中考英语听力训练1听力原文
Ⅰ．情景反应
根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.What do you think of the film? 2.Don't be nervous.You are sure to win!3.I'm sorry I forgot to bring my notebook here.4.I will go to England for a holiday tomorrow.5.Will you join our club? Ⅱ．对话理解
根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）
6.M: How often do you exercise? W: I keep running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.Q: How often does the woman go swimming? 7.W: How many students are there in your class? M: There are only thirty-two.And half of them are girls.Q: How many girl students are there in the class? 8.W: Hi!I don’t know if you remember me.My name is Maria.M: Sure, I remember you.You sat next to me.W: Yeah, that’s right.How are you doing? M: Fine.Nice to see you again.Q: Who are the two speakers? 9.M: Hi, Cathy!What did you do last Saturday? W: I had a picnic near the sea with some friends.M: Then you must have had a good time.W: Sure.Q：Where did Cathy go last Saturday? 10.M: Excuse me.I bought a pen here yesterday.But I can’t write with it now.W: What’s the problem? M: It doesn’t work.Would you mind giving me another one? W: Sure.Here you are.Q: What does the boy want to do in this conversation? 听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。W：Jack，your father’s birthday is coming.M：Really? When is it? W：This Saturday．
M：Oh，what shall we do for him? Shall we have a party? W：I’d like to go out to have a picnic． M：That’s great!Questions： 11．When is Jack’s father’s birthday?
12．What are they going to do for Jack’s father's birthday? 听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。W: Good morning!Can I help you? M: Yes, please.I want a T-shirt.W: What size do you want? M: Size M, please.W: OK!What about this one? M: Sorry!I don’t like black.Have you got any other colors? W: Oh, yes.We’ve also got blue, brown and white ones.M: Can I have a look at the brown ones? W: Certainly.M: How much is it? W: $ 48.M: OK, I’ll take it.Questions：
13.What size T-shirt does the man want? 14.What color T-shirt does the man like? 15.How much is the T-shirt? Ⅲ．短文理解
根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
Hello, boys and girls!Here is some information about our trip to the town of Chinese.We’ll go there by bus.It’s a long trip, over 4 hours.So we have to start early.The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.We’ll take some bread, water and apples for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park.After that we will walk around the old market.You will be able to buy all your presents there.We will meet at the place where our bus stops.If you are lost, please give me a call.My mobile phone number is ***.Any questions? OK.See you tomorrow.Questions：
16.Where will they go? 17.How long will it take them to go there? 18.What will they have for lunch? 19.What’s the speaker’s mobile phone number? 20.What can they do after lunch? 中考英语听力训练2听力试题
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）
1.A.Look, I’ve bought a new watch.B.Oh, it’s still early.C.It’s a quarter to nine.2.A.That’s a good idea.Let’s make a plan for the journey.B.What do you think of it?
C.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.3.A.It was all right.B.It was cloudy.C.It was dark.4.A.It doesn’t matter.B.Don’t be so serious.C.I’m sorry.I got up late again.5.A.Last week.B.In the library.C.Very interesting.Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分,每小题1分）
6.A.My birthday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.A.In the super market.B.In the classroom.C.In the cinema.8.A.She watched a table tennis match.B.She played table tennis.C.She saw a film.9.A.She is reading.B.She is writing.C.She is drawing.10.A.The report on the radio.B.The war on Iraq（伊拉克）.C.The life of the president of Iraq.听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。
11.A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.12.A.In a big house with a garden.B.In a small flat without a balcony.C.In a small flat with a balcony.听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
13.A.It’s sunny.B.It’s raining.C.It’s cloudy.14.A.The Summer Palace.B.The space museum.C.The Great Wall.15.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.C.Sorry, I don’t know.Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）
16.A.In America.B.In England.C.In Australia.17.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.18.A.Three.B.Four.L.Five.19.A.England.B.Japan.C.Japan.20.A.Because they won't have to move any more.B.Because they will go to another new country.C.Because they can see their friends all over the world.中考英语听力训练2听力原文
Ⅰ.情景反应
根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）
1.Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please?
2.How about going and visiting the Great Wall this summer vocation?
3.What was the weather like yesterday?
4.Tim, it’s the third time that you have been late this week.5.When did you borrow the book?
Ⅱ.对话理解
根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分,每小题1分）
6.M: What day was it yesterday? W: It was Thursday.Q: What day is it today? 7.M: May I use your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine.W: Certainly, here you are.Q: Where do you think the man and the woman are talking now? 8.M: Did you watch the table tennis match on TV last night, Jenny? W: No, I went to the cinema.Q: What did Jenny do last night? 9.M: Don’t read in bed, Mary.It’s bad for your eyes.W: OK, Dad.Q: What is Mary doing? 10.M: When did the war on Iraq break out? W: It broke out on March 20, 2003.M: Where is the president of Iraq? Has he died? W: Yes, he has killed by the US.Q: What are they talking about? 听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。W: Our flat is too small, dear.M: Yeah, I know, but it's in the middle of the city center.W: Well, I want to live in a big house with a garden.So I can sit in it and relax.And our son can play ball games there, not in the bedroom.M: You talk about sitting in the garden, but now, we haven't even got a balcony!We must work hard, dear.Questions: 11.What's the relationship between the speakers? 12.Where are they living now? 听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
W: It’s raining again, John!I really wanted to go skating today!M: Oh, well.Hey, have you ever been to the Great Wall, Tina? W: Yes, I went there last year.Have you ever been there ? M: No ,I haven’t.W: Well, I’d really like to go there again.M: Great.Which bus do we take to get to the Great Wall ? W: We can take No.657 bus.The station is near our school.Questions: 13.What’s the weather like today? 14.Where has Tina been ? 15.Is the bus station near their school ? Ⅲ.短文理解
根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）
Jim Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy.His sister Kale is 14.At present,Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney,one of the biggest cities in Australia.They have been there for two years.They like the school,but they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents.Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America.France.Japan and China.This is because their father,Mr Green,works for a very big international company.The company has sent him to work in many different countries.Mr Green usually stays in one country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world.Jim and Kate have learned to speak French,Japanese and a little Chinese.The two children have friends all over the world.But they are glad that they are going to return to England.Recently,the children told their parents.””We want to stay in England We don’t want to move again.”Their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England.The Company has agreed.Jim and Kate are very happy about this.Questions: 16.Where are Jim and Kate now? 17.How long have they been in that country? 18.How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? 19.Which country are the Greens going to return to? 20.Why are Jim and Kate very happy? Questions：
16.Where will they go? 17.How long will it take them to go there? 18.What will they have for lunch? 19.What’s the speaker’s mobile phone number? 20.What can they do after lunch? 中考英语听力训练3听力试题
Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.A.Yes, I think so.B.Thank you.C.Nice to meet you, too！2.A.Good idea.B.Yes, please.C.Never mind.3.A.Sorry, I can’t.B.Thank you for your help.C.Yes, I’d love to.4.A.The same to you.B.Have a good time.C.You’re so kind.5.A.You’re welcome.B.That’s right.C.I’m afraid not.Ⅱ．对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）
6.A.To ask for help.B.To say “hello”.C.To visit her friend.7.A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.In the street.8.A.He is a child.B.He thinks the novel is boring.C.He likes the novel very much.9.A.Before he came to the UK.B.Before he came to China.C.After he came to China.10.A.He is easy-going.B.He is humorous.C.He is helpful.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。
11.A.$1,000,000 B.$100,000 C.￥1,000,000 12.A.Buy a car.B.Go travelling.C.Raise money for charity.听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。
13.A.Millie's history teacher.B.Millie's doctor.C.Millie's geography teacher.14.A.Go climbing.B.Take an exam.C.Stay at home and study.15.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.Ⅲ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
16.A.He joined the army B.He was eighteen.C.He was nineteen.17.A.His father B.His captain.C.He himself.18.A.He went to see Jimmy.B.He bought a watch.C.He asked Jimmy to mend his watch.19.A.no money at all.B.not too much money.C.two pounds 20.A.Yes, he is.B.No, he didn’t.C.Yes, he did.中考英语听力训练3听力原文
Ⅰ．情景反应
根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.Nice to meet you, boys and girls.2.How about going out for dinner this evening? 3.Let me help you take the bags.4.I’m going to Hong Kong this summer holiday.5.Thank you for showing me your family photos.Ⅱ．对话理解
根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）
6． W: Good morning.M: Good morning.W: I've come over to say “hello”.My family has just moved into the house next door.M: Great!Nice to meet you, Miss...W: Call me Helen.Qusetion:Why does Helen come to the man's house? 7．M: Well, that was a wonderful meal!W: Lovely, I enjoy eating out.Waiter, come here please.Question:Where are they talking? 8．W: What are you doing, Daniel? M: I'm reading this novel.It's really exciting.I can hardly put it down!W: Shame on you, it's written for children.M: But adults like me enjoy it too.Question:Which is true about Daniel? 9．W: Oh, Peter, what a surprise!You use chopsticks so well!M: People here in China always ask me if I can use chopsticks.It's not hard.In fact I could use them before I came to China.We have a few Chinese restaurants in the UK, you know.They are really very popular.Question:When did Peter learn to use chopsticks(筷子)? 10．W: Tom, you look funny today!Ah, your shirt.Where did you get this ugly shirt? M: Well, it was a present from my grandma.She said it was the most beautiful shirt in the world.What could I say? W: Why didn't you wear your own T-shirt? M: That's the thing.I don't want to hurt her feelings so I just said I loved it.And she insisted on making me wear it the whole day!Question:What is Tom like? 听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。M: Anna, I had a strange dream last night.W: Really, Victor? What is it? M: Someone gave me one million dollars.W: One million dollars? Well, what did you do with it? M: I was thinking about it the whole night.I need a car.I want to go travelling.Then I decided to raise money for charity.W: I never knew you were so kind.Did you donate all the money? M: No.I was laughing aloud, and then I woke up.Questions: 11.How much money did Victor get in his dream? 12.What did Victor decide to do with the money in his dream? 听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。
M: What about your history class this afternoon, Millie? W: We were supposed to have a history class, but Mr Johnson was ill in hospital.So we had a geography class instead.M: Your mother and I will go climbing on Saturday.Will you join us? W: I'd like to, but I have to take an exam on Sunday.I think I'd better stay at home and study.By the way, will you go climbing in the mountains? M: Yes, why? W: I know it's summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in June, so bring a coat with you.You'll need one in the early morning.M: OK, we will.Questions: 13.Who is Mr Johnson? 14.What will Millie do on Saturday? 15.Which season is it? Ⅲ．短文理解
根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
When Jimmy was young, he always liked watches and clocks very much.When he was eighteen years old.He joined the army,and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches.A lot of his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended them for them.His captain heard about this, and one day he brought him a watch and said , “My watch doesn’t work ,can you mend it for me ?”“Yes, sir.I can.” Jimmy answered.After a few days, he brought the watch back to the captain.“How much do I pay?” “Nothing,sir.” Jimmy said,“He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said,”Here are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find a place for them when I put everything back.“ Questions: 16.When did Jim begin to mend watches? 17.Who taught him how to mend watches? 18.What did the captain do one day? 19.How much did the captain pay to Jim? 20.Did Jim make the watch work at last ? 中考英语听力训练4听力试题
一、情景反应
1.A.Yes, I’d love to
B.Yes, please
C.No, I didn’t
2.A.Thank you
B.It’s not good
C.The same to you 3.A.It’s my pleasure
B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.Never mind 4.A.Yes, I did
B.No, I didn’t
C.No, I don’t 5.A.For a year B.In a month
C.Once a month
二、对话理解
6.A.It’s rainy B.It’s cloudy C.It’s fine 7.A.Two B.Three C.Four 8.A.At 6:00 B.At 8:00 C.At 5:00 9.A.In the bookshop B.In the post office C.In the library 10.A.She missed the math exam B.She failed in her math exam C.She lost her math book
三、听下面的两段长对话，回答下面的问题 听下面第一段对话，回答第11-12小题
11.A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t C.She’s not sure yet 12.A.Those who can write loud and energetic songs.B.Those who can sing words clearly C.Those who can write his own songs 听下面第一段对话，回答第13-15小题 13.A.One B.Two C.Three 14.A.For changing the style of shoes B.For seeing in the dark
C.For adjustable heels 15.A.Shoes with adjustable heels B.Battery-operated shoes C.Battery-operated slippers
四、短文理解
16.A.Talking to the tourists B.Helping some friends C.Visiting a garden 17.A.In the London Museum B.On River Thames(泰晤士河)C.On their way to London 18.A.About 17 million B.About 7 million C.About 1.7 million 19.A.Poor and interesting B.Busy but uninteresting C.Busy and beautiful 20.A.There are many parks and gardens in London B.People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums C.There are only a few places of interest in London 中考英语听力训练4听力原文
单句的听力原文：
1.Would you like to play football with me? 2.Your pants are beautiful.3.Thank you for helping me with my math.4.Do you often play computer games? 5.How often do you go to see your grandparents? 对话的听力原文：
第6段听力材料
It's sunny and warm now.But the radio says, it will get windy, and cloudy tomorrow I hope not.Tomorrow we will hold a sports meeting, on the playground Question: what's the weather like today?
第7段听力材料
Did you go to the film last Sunday? Yes, I went with my parents,and my brother Jerry Question: how many people went to the film?
第8段听力材料
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six.But I got up late today.I slept late.I get up at eight.Question: What time did the woman get up today?
第9段听力材料 Can I help you? Yes, please.I want to borrow a science book Question: where are they?
第10段听力材料
Hi, Jenny, you look unhappy, what's the matter? I didn't pass the math exam Question: what happened to Jenny? 对话或独白的听力原文： 第11段听力材料 回答第11～12题。What a great professional musician, he is!Do you think of being a professional musician? No, never.I think,to be a musician is great,but he can be quite creative.I am not able to.By the way, what kind of musician do you enjoy? well, I enjoy the musician, who writes his own songs Questions: 11.Does the woman think of being a professional musician? 12.what kind of musicians does the boy enjoy?
第12段听力材料 回答第13～15题。What are these? They are battery-operated shoes What are they used for? They are used for seeing in the dark Do you know any other new inventions? Of course, there are shoes with adjustable heels.They are the latest invention, made by Jayce Coziar and Jamie,Ellsworth.What are they used for? They are used for changing, the style of shoes, according to your need That sounds wonderful.I will get a pair.Thank you.Bye!Questions: 13.how many new inventions do they talk about? 14.what are battery-operated shoes used for? 15.what are the latest invention made, by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth? 对话或独白的听力原文：
第13段听力材料 回答第16～20题。
Hello,ladies and gentlemen.I am your guide today.First, I'd like to tell you something about London, before we arrive.As you know, London is the capital of England.It's a very big city,with a population of about 7 million.The people are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policemen.They are always glad to tell visitors, about their city.London is a busy place.People work in offices, banks, or for companies.They are always in a hurry all the time.London is also a beautiful city.It has lots of parks and gardens.When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum.It can tell you a lot of interesting stories.You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on Questions: 16.what's the guide doing? 17.where are the visitors? 18.what's the population of London? 19.what kind of place is London, in the guide's eyes? 20.which of the following is right, according to the passage? 中考英语听力训练5听力试题
I.情景反应
根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语，每小题读两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分）1.A.I’d love to.B.With pleasure.C.It’s my pleasure 2.A.Sorry.B.That's right C.It doesn't matter.3.A.It was sunny B.It is Sunday.C.It’s hot in summer.4.A.See you later.B.Excuse me.C.Yes, please.5.A.Good luck.B.I can’t stand it.C.I'll try it.Ⅱ.对话理解
根据你听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题各读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分）6.A.Buy the sofa B.Buy some chairs C.Pay less for the sofa 7.A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Classmates.8.A.He missed the movie.B.He was late for the movie.C.He didn’t like the movie.9.A.At 6:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 10:00.10.A.They are talking about fish B.They are going fishing.C.They are having dinner.听第一段长对话，完成11-12小题
11.A.She was ill.B.She lost her way C.She was stressed out.12.A.Because she lost her money..B.Because she had no money..C.Because she left her money at home.听第二段长对话，完成13-15小题
13.A.At home.B.At a cinema.C.At a shop.14.A.One bag.B.Two bags.C.One bottle.15.A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.Ⅲ.短文理解
根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案，短文及问题各读两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分）
16.A.He starts school B.He goes to school by bus every day C He helps his mother cook in the kitchen 17.A.She was helping Dick with his homework.B.She was watching TV in her room.C.She was doing some housework.18.A To do his homework.B.To wash some apples.C.To call his father back.19.A.The smallest one B.The biggest one C.The nicest one 20.A.He is a rude boy.B.He is a careless boy.C.He is a polite boy.中考英语听力训练5听力原文
情景反应
根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语，每小题读两遍。1.Could you help me to carry the bag? 2.I'm sorry I broke your ruler.3.What’s the weather like in Xiaogan ? 4.Would you like some coffee ? 5.What do you think of the game show? 对话理解
根据你听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题各读两遍。6.M: How do you like the sofa?
W: It’s nice.But $600 is much more than I want to spend.I think I’ll get the chairs instead.Q: What will the woman buy? 7.M: Hand in your exercise books, please
W: I was ill last night.So I haven’t finished my homework.Q: Who are the two speakers? 8.W: You didn’t go to the movie last Friday, didn’t you?
M:: Yes, I did.But I missed the beginning.Q: What does the boy mean? 9.M: Alice, you must do your homework.It’s nine o’clock.W: I finished it an hour ago.Q: When did Alice finish her homework? 10.M: Help yourself to some fish, please.W: No thanks.I’m full
Q: What are they doing? 听下面一段较长对话，回答第11和12两个小题，对话和问题读两遍。You look stressed out, Tina.I am.I had a bad afternoon.Really? What happened? First of all, by the time I bought lunch at the dinning hall, I found I had lost my money.Oh, what a pity!So, I had to borrow some money from my classmates.And by the time I had lessons, I found I had left my backpack in the dinning hall.Oh, no!Oh, yes!I ran all the way to the dinning hall, I found it had closed.What did you do then? I had to find the owner and got my backpack back.And then? When I returned to the classroom, the teacher had started teaching.Oh poor Tina!Questions: 11.What’s wrong with Tina? 12.Why did she borrow money from her classmates? 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题，对话和问题读两遍。W: Can I help you? Yes, I want 6 eggs, please.OK, 6 eggs.Do you want this kind of fish? One kilo, please.OK.And can I have two bottles of milk—those big ones, and do you have any rice? Rice? Yes, of course.We have some.One bag? Yes, One bag, oh, no.Two bags, please.Yeah, I see.Anything else? Let me see, eggs, fish, milk, rice, um„er, yes, that’s all.How much are these things? Um.Just a minute.They are 30 dollars all together.OK.Here is the money.Questions: 13.Where are they talking? 14.How much rice did the man buy? 15.How many kinds of things did the man buy? 短文理解
根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案，短文及问题各读两遍。
Dick is seven years old.He starts school this year.He studies very hard and likes sports very much.He is polite to others.So his teachers and friends all like him.Last Saturday, Dick and his mother stayed at home.His mother was doing some housework and Dick was doing his homework.At ten Dick' s father came back from the farm with a basket of apples.He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV.The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one.His mother gave him some and said, ”Go and wash them, please.“
Dick washed the apples and took the smallest.His mother saw this and asked,” Why don' t you take a bigger one, Dick?“
”Teachers tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends.So I take the smallest and leave the big ones for you and Dad,“ answered the boy.”Good boy!Thank you, “said his mother with a smile.Questions: 16.What does Dick do at the age of seven?
17.What was Dick' s mother doing that Saturday?
18.What did Mother ask Dick to do? 19.Which apple did Dick take for himself? 20.What do you think of Dick?
参考答案
1-5: BCCCB
6-10: BABBC
11-15: CACBA
16-20: ACBAC 21-25: CBDCC
26-30: CBDCC
31-35: CCABC
36-40: ADBCC
41-45: ADACB
46-50: DBCCB 51-55: ABBAA
56-60: DABCC
61-65: BBAAC 66.charity
67.successfully
68.above
69.sleepy
70.returned
71.safety
72.another
73.reminds 74.to be
75.him playing
76.Can you 77.unless
invented
78.have known
79.spoken to 80.How do you spell your last name? 81.How long have you learn English? 82.Have you ever been to an English speaking country? 83.When was that? 84.Why do you want to improve English? Dear Mayor: I'm a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you something aroud us.Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.Most of them are from the coutryside, you know, they have many problem.They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love.At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize” hand-in-hand“ activity to call on more people to help them.You can also raise money to donate to these children.As the song says:”If everyone gives their love, the world will be better." It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.Best wishes to you!
Sincerely，Li Hua
第四篇：初一英语听力训练材料
初一英语听力训练材料
（一）编写：陈立洋
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的单词或短语。((((()1.A.Miss Wang)2.A.today)3.A.I)5.A.OK)4.A.hello
B.Miss Yang B.fine B.you B.hi
C.Miss Fang C.name C.your C.bye C.thank you
B.goodbye
二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
三、听句子，选择恰当的答语。((((()11.A.I’m fine.)12.A.Bye.B.Bye.C.Good morning.C.Thank you.C.I’m fine, thank you.C.Yes, I do.C.Goodbye.B.Good morning.B.Yes, I am.B.I’m Lily.B.I’m OK.)13.A.No, I’m not.)14.A.Thank you.)15.A.Yes, I am.初一英语听力训练材料
（二）编写：陈立洋
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
二、听句子，将下面左右两栏中相应的信息连线。(((((((((()6.Mimi)7.Father)9.Uncle)10.Aunt
A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A driver.D.A cat.E.A nurse.C.A family.C.The boy’s mother.C.The girl’s brother.C.A teacher.C.A worker.)8.Mother
三、听对话，选择正确答案。)11.A.A photo.B.A dog.)12.A.The boy’s brother.)13.A.The girl’s mother.)14.A.A nurse.)15.A.A doctor.B.The boy’s sister.B.The girl’s father.B.A doctor.B.A driver.初一英语听力训练材料
（三）编写：陈立洋
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的单词。(()1.A.office)2.A.classes
B.school B.chairs
C.student C.desks((()3.A.teachers)4.A.window)5.A.blackboard
B.friends B.door B.wall
C.students C.bottle C.room
二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
()6.()7.()8.()9.(((((()10.)11.A.No, it isn’t.B.Yes, it is.B.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.B.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.C.Eight.C.No, it isn’t.C.Yes, I am.C.Yes, there is.C.There are five.三、听句子，选择恰当的答语。)12.A.Yes, there are.)13.A.Yes, there is.)14.A.No, it isn’t.)15.A.No, there isn’t.初一英语听力训练材料
（四）编写：陈立洋
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的单词。()1.A.white
B.orange
C.black(((()2.A.trousers)3.A.skirt)4.A.trousers)5.A.caps
B.shoes B.coat B.coats B.bikes
C.dress C.blouse C.socks C.likes
二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
三、听句子，选择恰当的答语。((((()11.A.OK.B.There is a cap in it.B.Yes, she is.B.It’s on the table.B.It’s over there.C.At home.C.It’s green.C.It’s my blouse.C.Yes, I do.C.They are black.)12.A.Yes, I do.)13.A.It’s big.)15.A.Yes, I am.)14.A.No, they’re his jeans.B.It’s great.初一英语听力训练材料
（五）班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的单词。()1.A.computer
B.map
()2.A.yellow
B.white
()3.A.sweater
B.dress
()4.A.uncle
B.dog
()5.A.twenty
B.thirty
二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符合的图片。
三、听句子，选择恰当的答语。()11.A.Yes, I can.B.Yes, I am.()12.A.This is my friend.B.His name is Jack.()13.A.She is nice.B.He is my brother.()14.A.Yes, there are.B.There are eighteen.()15.A.She is tall and thin.B.She likes drawing.C.fan C.blue C.sock C.brother C.forty
C.Yes, it’s my jacket.C.She is a student.C.She is my sister Jane.C.No, there aren’t.C.She is our teacher.初一英语听力训练材料
（六）班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的单词。((((()1.A.heavy)2.A.pen
B.light B.pencil
C.big C.ruler C.cards C.angry C.run)3.A.crayons)4.A.sorry)5.A.jump
B.watches B.sad B.rain
二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
三、听句子，选择恰当的答语。()11.A.Sorry, I don’t have a watch.B.We have a good time.C.It’s my favourite thing.(((()12.A.Yes, I do.B.Yes, I am.C.No, it isn’t.C.It is my favourite bag.C.No, he isn’t.)13.A.I have a light bag.)14.A.Yes, we are.)15.A.I like the toy.C.Linda has one.B.It’s a book in it.B.No, I am not.B.The toy plane is in the box.初一英语听力训练材料
（七）班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
二、听句子，将下面左右两栏中相应的信息连线。(((((((((()6.Those apples)7.Some bananas)8.Millie)9.Tom)10.Kate
A.wants to eat ice cream for lunch.B.has candy after dinner.C.on the table are big and red.D.likes rice for dinner.E.are in the big box.B.Fish.C.Salad.C.Some cakes.C.Milk.C.Five.C.Henry’s brother.三、听对话，选择正确答案。)11.A.Chicken.)13.A.Apples.)14.A.Three.)15.A.Henry.)12.A.Some milk.B.Ice cream.B.Chicken.B.Four.B.Henry’s sister.初一英语听力训练材料
（八）班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
二、听句子，将下面左右两栏目中相应的信息连线。(((((((((()6.Nick)8.Millie
A.goes to school five days a week.B.the children usually eat breakfast.C.I go home and do my homework.D.has a Computer lesson every day.E.they have Art and Music lessons.B.It’s eight o’clock.B.At seven fifty.B.Sunny but cold.B.At six o’clock.B.Play basketball.C.It’s nine o’clock.C.At eight fifty.C.Cloudy and cold.C.At seven o’clock.C.Make a model plane.)7.On Thursday)9.At about 4:30 p.m.)10.At 7:15 a.m.三、听对话，选择正确答案。)11.A.It’s seven o’clock.)12.A.At seven thirty.)14.A.At five o’clock.)15.A.Go swimming.)13.A.Sunny and warm.初一英语听力训练材料
（九）班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的单词或图片。((()1.A.streets)2.A.behind)3.A.river
B.parks B.under
C.lakes C.on C.tiger
B.cinema
()4.()5.二、听句子，将下面左右两栏中相应的信息连线。((((()6.The students)7.Andy)8.A lake)9.Boats
A.In the middle of the park.B.Behind the door.C.In the playground.D.Beside the shop.E.On the lake.)10.Wendy
三、听对话，选择正确答案。((((()11.A.A cat.B.A dog.C.bird.C.In the park.C.Yes, it is.C.A cat.C.Yes, there are.)12.A.On the bus.)13.A.Yes, there is.)14.A.A bird.B.In the classroom.B.No, there isn’t.B.A flower.B.No, it isn’t.)15.A.Yes, it is.初一英语听力训练材料
（十）班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的单词或图片。(()1.A.basketball)2.A.ducks
B.football B.goldfish
C.volleyball C.cats()3.()4.()5.二、听句子，将下面左右两栏中相应的信息连线。((((()6.On the desk)7.In the garden)8.The lake)9.Mary)10.Lucy
A.is in front of the park.B.there are nine pencils and ten books.C.wears a yellow blouse, a pink sweater and a gray skirt.D.there are three boys and five girls.E.wears a white coat and a red sweater.三、听对话，选择正确答案。((((()11.A.It’s under the chair.)12.A.Lily’s.)13.A.Nick.B.It’s on the table.B.Nick’s.B.Peter.C.It’s in the tree.C.Tom’s.C.Tom.C.Eight.C.A white hat.)14.A.Eighteen.B.Twenty.B.A camera.)15.A.A red watch.
第五篇：浅谈初中英语听力训练
浅谈初中英语听力训练
贵州省江口县太平中学：聂慧
听是人们言语交际能力的重要方面，也是英语学习的重要途径之
一。通过听觉领悟语言是一个复杂的过程，它包括接受信息、识别、判断和理解声音信号等几个层次的心理活动。人们接受信息后，通过大脑来识别和 理解每个声音信号的意义，然后作出适当的反馈。反馈的快慢、判断的正确与否，同一个人的识别和理解能力及个人的知识、经验都有着密切的联系。传统的应试教学模式，重读、写能力训练，轻听、说能力的培养，留下了英语叫中的“聋哑”后遗症。如何提高学生听力水平，给我们从事基础英语教育的同仁们留下了深思。
一、“听”在教学中的地位
在当今社会中，随着各种媒体的广泛使用，听的素质变的日益重要了，但目前中学英语教学中重视阅读，说和听是非常薄弱的环节，学生听力培养和提高往往被忽视。在初中毕业生中，英语笔试能力卓而不凡的不乏其人，但每当听别人说英语却是一头雾水，糊里糊涂。为改变这种状况我们必须加大听力训练，因而注重并加强听力教学方法的探索与研究，是提高中学英语听力水平的关键所在。
二、听力训练的一般方法
1．用英语组织教学，使英语听力经常化。
课堂是实施英语听力训练的主阵地，要为学生创造一个良好的语言环境，就必须用英语组织教学。例如：在一篇课文的Dialogue教学中，向学生出示一副画着漂亮自行车的图片，然后对学生说：look at this picture , what can you see ?(I can see a bike).通过这样的情景教学，即使学生不看书，也能容易听懂对话内容，从而增加了学生在课内接受听力训练的机会。
用英语组织课堂教学是对学生进行听力训练最基本、最简便、最实效的形式，在用英语组织课堂教学的过程中，应注意：
①读准语音。正确的语音是听音辨音的基础，只有把英语音学准读准，才能进行听音辨音。因此，我要求学生每天早晨坚持半小时的听录音跟读练习，跟读过程中，只求读准语音。随堂设计5分钟的辨音练习，形式可多样化。比如：一生朗读，其余听辨有无错音。②多听。多听是强化学生听力的重要手段。教师在课堂上多用英语进行教学，给学生创造听的机会和环境。充分利用录音机和录音磁
带，让学生经常听英美人的地道的英语，掌握比较标准的英语语音。
2、增加英语听力训练方式，主要包括听音辩音、听写、听说对话、听力理解等。
⑴ 辩音训练要随时随地进行。
a.让学生找出所听到的元音读音相同的单词。
如：/e/bedbikebadbus
b.让学生听几组句子并找出每组句子中不同的部分。
如：They like reading ,they like cooking.c.教师在黑板上写出若干句子，然后让学生听几组句子，最后让学生选出与教师所读句子意义相同或相近的句子来。
⑵ 听说对话训练要抓平时。
听是理解信息，说是表达和传递信息，听是说的基础，说是听的提高。因此，中学英语训练的第一步是如何让学生开口说英语，要重在他们用英语自由表达的习惯，要抓平时，抓养成。
⑶ 听写训练要抓反复
听写是最朴实、最简便的听力训练方式，也是提高听力水平必不可少的一环。它是一种限时性强，输入量大，需要高度集中一个人的注意力并充分调动一个人所有语言知识的脑力劳动过程。听写作为一种固定的日常练习，使学生养成良好的听写习惯，当然听写有一种循序渐进的过程，可以从单调词组开始，逐步过渡到段落及至全文。
⑷ 理解训练要抓突出。
听力理解包括对句子和文章的基本事实的认定及文章相关内容间逻辑关系的推断，是听力的高级表现形式，必须要常抓不懈。尤其在听力过程中，抓重点、抓突出，争取做到学生对听力有足够的重视。
3．遵守听力规律，使听力训练科学化。
英语听力是一个“细活”，需要付出一定时间才能提高。但是教师在教学过程中，需要掌握规律，对症下药。
⑴ 明确目的。
在做听力练习之前，特别是听力材料是短文时，必须让学生明白他们要做什么，让学生了解语言材料的背景，然后浏览题干部分及答案，让他们感到心中有数。
⑵ 掌握技巧。
在训练听力时对学生进行听法指导是十分必要的。首先要消除畏惧心理、增强自信，然后要告诫学生不因为一两个单词没听懂而患得
患失，要抓住关键词，抓主要线索，抓整体。还要让学生在进行听力测试时尽量记录下材料的基本事实。
⑶ 精心选择听力材料。
听力材料的适当是直接影响学生的“听”的积极性和听力效果的。教师应选择由易到难，由浅到深的系列材料，可以先从辩音入手，然后逐步过渡到短句、长句、段落及篇章结构，再应结合新教材的特点，选择语言规范，交际性强又十分按英美文化和习俗的语言材料。
⑷ 引导学生用英语思维，使听力训练个性化。
学生在听英语的过程中，习惯于将听到的一切都翻译成汉语，人为的增强了听力理解过程中的英译汉，然后再到汉译英的环节，从而跟不上速度，提不高效率，指导学生用英语思维，减少心译过程，使学生把听到的或自己表达的英语与客观事物建立直接关系，是培养学生良好的听力习惯，提高学生听力效果的主要一环，同时要教育学生不要把一切都翻译成母语。
三、英语听力遇到的困难
1．语言上的困难
所听的材料中出现新词，新句型和新语法现象，或者由于连续、弱读、失去爆破、重音移动等而使词句发生变化，这些都会引起听的困难，克服这种困难最初可通过分析性听力练习来解决。
2．内容上的困难
学生听英语时，由于不熟悉英美人的生活习惯、文化特色、兴趣爱好等，常会感到所听材料显无具体的新词名著，但却不能听懂内容。所以听力练习配合一定的情景，并在教学中注意介绍文化背景。
3．心理上的困难
学生听英语的潜在困难属于心理障碍，总感到被动、无把握，因此过分紧张。听的时候的注意集中到内容上而不是语言上，大意上而不是细节上，正在听的而不是已听过的。
四、听力能力的培养还应注重课外的训练。
听力课上，如果有明确的目标，完备的设施、良好的学习氛围和适度紧张的情绪，就很容易出成绩，水平提高也快。但听力是许多同学的薄弱环节，单靠每周的几节课是远远不够的，自己课下还需要“加码”。可以把课堂上的材料进一步“精听”，也可以“泛听”其他材料；另外一个不可忽视的方面就是随意听，即在休闲娱乐甚至是休息时，听一些优美的英语经典歌曲、英语节目、电影录音剪辑等，这样耳熟
能详，不知不觉朗朗上口，语感增强了，听说能力也提高了。有时可能感觉收益不大，但这只是暂时的，其长期效益是显著的。
总之，作为教师，我们应尽自己的可能在课内外为学生提供良好的学习条件和环境，以此来激发他们的学习积极性，提高英语听说能力，进而全面提高学生的交际。
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