第一篇:英语课堂活动设计
创设真实有效的课堂活动
--国培听课活动心得体会陶村小学 贠怡洁我有幸参加了国培计划农村骨干教师培训活动,今天听了几位老师的公开课,感受颇多,听课的同时发现这几位老师都在课堂上设计了丰富的课堂活动,让我受益颇丰。
小学英语教学的主要途径是课堂教学,而课堂教学又是在教学活动中得以体现的。因此有效的课堂教学活动是顺利达到教学目标的可靠保障。通过聆听这几位优秀教师的课,让我深深的感到新课程标准下的小学英语课堂教学活动必须体现“以人为本”的教学思想,以学生为主体,以活动为中心的教学理念。概括这四节观摩课,发现教师设计的课堂教学活动有以下特点:
①课堂活动的真实性。英语课堂教学要避免机械的重复,要将所学融汇到生活当中,使学生做到能真真正正用英语交流。教师在设计教学活动时选择了贴近小学生生活的内容和场景,如一教师在介绍水果时,出示了真实的水果,当学生见到了自己经常吃的东西出现在课堂上,学习的热情和积极性就被充分地调动。
②活动的趣味性,关注学生的情感态度。利用各种手段充分调动学生的情感因素。从设计活动入手,采用适合学生年龄特点的如:唱歌、画画、猜谜、游戏等活动,以激发其学习兴趣。
③突出学生的主体地位。课堂教学时可以设计安排多种组织形式的活动,有个人的、多人小组的、全班性的;也有教师指导性的、学生合作完成的。在活动中,教师要以教导学,以教促学,让学生能够积极参与各项活动且活动密度大,使学生能努力实践与展示自己。
④注重活动的层次与梯度。整堂课可以是由多个相对独立的教学活动组成,但各活动要形成一个承前启后,互为依存的序列,衔接自然,步骤清楚。如一教师在整节课堂中先由易到难学习了有关食物的单词,然后将单词扩张成句子“What would you like? I’d like some„”,最后将句子放到超市情景当中,让学生对话活动练习,做到了词不离句,句不离境,而且各教学活动的内容和活动形式体现了层次与梯度,使各教学活动由简到繁,由易到难,逐步把以课本为中心的练习活动向以生活为中心的实践活动转化。
第二篇:英语课堂有效教学活动的设计
英语课堂有效教学活动的设计 背景(Background)
传统的课堂教学以教师的讲解为主,学生的地位和角色得不到重视,往往是知识的被动的接受者。课堂气氛比较沉闷,学生的积极性和主动性得不到提高。课程改革提倡以学生为中心,课程标准提倡任务型教学,但是在平时的课堂教学中,因为课堂教学时间紧,任务设计难度较大,任务型教学难以实施,且效率和效果都不很理想。因此,丰富的课堂教学活动有效地补充了这一不足。其原则是以学生为中心(student centered),以学生活动为中心(activity centered),教师只是充当指导者、帮助者、组织者和评价者的角色。
优势(What Advantages?)
以学生为中心,课堂注入活力(students activated)
活跃课堂气氛,创设学习环境(authentic environment)
调动全员参与,改善学习效果(students involved)
走出误区(Get rid of the misunderstandings)
活动包括游戏,但不完全是游戏
活动包括练习,但不完全是练习
活动需要合作,但不全依赖合作
活动需要时间,但不能浪费时间
活动必须有趣,但同时必须有效
活动是教学手段,但不是教学目的
设计策略(Strategies)
目的分析:活动设计为了达到什么目的?想取得什么效果?
对象分析:学生学情分析,包括心理特征,如兴趣、爱好等。
环节分析:什么环节使用?导入、理解、巩固还是输出阶段?
资源参考:教学参考书提供了一些活动可以参考、得到启发。
常见活动(Activities)Brainstorming(Words, Ideas)
Jigsaw Activities(Reading)
Dictogloss(Text, Stories)
Role Playing(Dialogues, Plays)
Interview(Famous People)
Games(Grammar & Vocabulary)
Discussion(Opinions)
Debating(Viewpoints)
Retelling(Text, Stories)
Presentation(Project)
Brainstorm
常用于课堂导入,激活学生已有知识图示,可以结合要学习的内容展开,为下一步学习warm up。也可以用于词汇学习的拓展,建立词汇之间的联系,并且为写作奠定词汇基础。
disaster: earthquake, snowstorm, volcano, flood, drought, tornado, hurricane, typhoon, suffer, struggle, victims, survive, survivors, rescue, rescuers, severe, serious, experience, recover from the pains, heal, direct economic losses, loss, damage, destroy, deaths and injuries, homeless, ruins, bury(buried), diseases, fear, anxiety, depress volunteers, voluntary, psychological rescue, sympathy, care, concern, food, medical service, shelter, pure water, vaccination, social responsibilities, enrich our social experience
smoking and its harm:cigarettes, cigar, tobacco, nicotine, harmful, do harm to, dangerous, risk, fires, cause, form into the habit of, get rid of the habit of smoking, get addicted to smoking, addiction, in public, blood, rely on, develop lung cancer, heart disease, cause diseases, such as, tax, government, economy, expensive, ban, forbid, prohibit, expensive, cost a lot of money, treat the diseases caused by smoking, pollute, popular, more and more, teenagers, young people, youths, campus, secretly, scientific research, scientists, increase, die from, average, averagely speaking …
Why do we get typhoons? Typhoons are tropical storms with very high winds.They are also known as cyclones or hurricanes.They only occur in the tropical zones and start out to sea.A typhoon begins at sea where a low pressure system has formed.To start, the water temperature needs to be very warm and the air, humid.At first, the low pressure system slowly sucks in this humid air.As this air flows into the low pressure area, it circles around.This circling process is helped because warm air rises, so this circling air also rises upward in a spiral like a corkscrew.When this happens, warm, moist air gets high into the atmosphere, it cools and forms rain clouds.In most cases, this process causes rain and storms at sea which eventually clear.However, a small number of these storms get bigger and bigger and develop into typhoons.Sometimes the air pressure in the center of the low pressure system falls dramatically.When this happens, air is sucked into the low pressure system and the spiraling air around the center of the storm speeds up.By now, the wind speed is high(up to 120 kph)and the storm is violent and destructive.Once a typhoon develops, it does not stay in the same place but moves about.Often, the typhoon moves from the sea onto the land.As the coast is crossed, it is very powerful and destructive.However, the damage is lessened the more it moves over on land because it needs water to maintain its momentum.When this happens, the typhoon changes into heavy rain.Jigsaw Activities
常用于训练学生的信息整体感知和分析和综合能力。训练学生的阅读理解,尤其是对篇章结构的分析。
一篇文章分为四——五段,学生分为每人4--5人一组,段落顺序打乱,人手一段,阅读完之后,相互交流,并将文章按正确的段落顺序还原。也可对某一段的每个句子进行类似的处理。
Legend of Babushka Part C
Babushka was a housewife who kept the cleanest house in the whole village.In fact, that is all she was interested in.when a new star appeared in the sky, she wasn’t interested.She kept cleaning.1.What did Babushka like doing most?
2.Was she easily distracted from it?
Legend of Babushka Part A
But then there was a knock at the door.Babushka opened the door.There were three kings outside!They wanted to stay at Babushka’s house until night-time, when they would follow the star again.They said that the star would lead them to a baby called Jesus who would be king of Earth and Heaven.Babushka made them a lovely meal, and they stayed until night-time.When night-time came, the kings were ready to follow the star.They asked Babushka if she would come with them.They said she could take the baby some food or a toy as a present.But Babushka said she would have to clean first, and would follow later on.So she cleaned and cleaned… until she fell asleep.1.Who was at the door? 2.What did they want?
3.Where would the star lead them?
4.What did she say she had to do first?
Legend of Babushka Part D
When she woke up, it was morning.Because it was morning, Babushka couldn’t see the star, and so she couldn’t follow the kings.She went from place to place, asking people if the kings had been there.At each place she stopped, she left some of her presents for the little children.1.Why could Babushka not see the star?
2.What dis Babushka do?
Legend of Babushka Part B
The Russian people say that Babushka is still looking, and it is she who leaves presents for children at Christmas.1.Who do Russians believe leaves presents for children at Christmas?
l Of course you can choose some more complicated stories or even arguments based on the different levels of the students.同位两人分为两组A组和B组,把一篇文章分成两部分Part A和Part B,分别发给A组和B组的同学,在Part A上提供Part B的问题和答案,在Part B上提供Part A的问题和答案。在他们分别完成阅读任务之后,分别向同位提问并检查对方的答案。如果遇到不同的答案,需要给对方指出。
Part A
Rhodes, Greece
It was a hot day in the airport.Our plane back home was delayed for twelve hours.A groan went up from my mother, my sister and me.What a terrible end to our two-week summer holiday!Dad turned around and said, “Come on, everyone, we’re going to the best restaurant in Rhodes.” We followed him into a taxi.“I want you to take us to the best restaurant here,” Dad told the taxi driver.A few minutes later we got out and sat down in a lovely open-air restaurant by the sea.A slight breeze from the sea kept the temperature cool as we sipped drinks.When the waiter came, Dad’s request was simple.“Just bring us the best food on the menu today,” he said.We started off our meal with some delicious goat cheese and salad.I don’t normally like goat’s cheese, but this came with a herb sauce that made it really delicious.The main course was grilled fish with lemon sauce.“The fish came straight from the fishing boats this morning,” the waiter told us.It really was superb.For our dessert, we had a traditional Greek dish, baklava.Baklava is a cake made from thin layers of crispy pastry soaked in honey and nuts.It was delicious.We finished our meal and looked out over the sea to the mountains of Turkey far away.It was a wonderful end to a disappointing day.Questions and Answers for Part B:
Questions:
1.Why were the second writer and his wife in Turkey?
2.What did they do there?
3.Where did they have their meal according to the passage?
4.Which course did the writer like most?
5.Why did the writer and his wife feel there was no need to say anything to each other?
Answers 1.Because they were on their honeymoon.2.They visited the historic places and relaxed on beaches beside the blue Aegean Sea.3.They had their meal at a table outside a small hotel nearby.4.The second course, which was roast lamb with a green salad of lettuce.5.Because they could enjoy the food and each other’s company.Part B
Ephesus, Turkey
My wife and I were on honeymoon in Turkey, visiting some historic places and relaxing on the beaches beside the blue Aegean Sea.I remember one place above all, not only for the scenery but for the food.We had walked for hours to reach a small house high in the hills above the town of Ephesus.The view was wonderful, through olive trees down to the blue sea hundreds of metres below.There was not much to see in the house, and we were hungry after our long walk.Luckily for us there was a small hotel nearby with some tables outside where we could eat, drink and enjoy the view.We walked over and sat down.We ordered a bottle of cool water and some snacks, and prepared to enjoy the evening.There were green and black olives stuffed with peppers, and octopus grilled in olive oil.They made our mouths water, and we quickly finished the first course!Our plates were cleared and we waited impatiently for the next course.It was my favourite, roast lamb with a green salad of lettuce.When we had finished the final course came.It was a salad of fresh fruit from local farms, picked that day.The flavour of the apples, oranges, grapes and other fruits in the dish was perfect.As my wife and I sat enjoying the food and each other’s company, we didn’t feel the need to say anything to each other.The happiness of the moment was worth more than any words.Questions and Answers for Part A:
Questions:
1.What made the first writer and his family feel unhappy?
2.How did they have a wonderful end to the disappointing day?
3.How did they get to the restaurant?
4.Did the writer enjoy the goat’s cheese in the restaurant? Why? 5.What is baklava?
Answers:
1.Their plane back home was delayed 12 hours.2.They had their meal in the best restaurant in the city.3.They went there by taxi.4.Yes.Because this time the goat’s cheese came with a herb sauce which made it really delicious.5.Baklava is a cake made from thin layers of crispy pastry soaked in honey and nuts.Dictogloss
用于课文学习结束之后对课文内容的巩固,训练学生听、写等能力。
所用材料可以是所学课文的重点段落或者summary,不宜过长,以200个单词为宜。老师朗读三遍该篇短文:
First time,学生只听不写,in order to understand the general idea;
Second time,学生边听边写,note down what is heard;
Third time,学生边听边检查,in order to correct the mistakes。
然后学生以三到四人为一组,互相检查。可以由一名同学朗读,别的同学补充修改。
最后由一位同学向全班同学朗读。
要求:只要内容相同,文字不必和老师朗读的原文完全一致。
Role Play / Interview
用于语言输出阶段,如课文学习结束之后,表演对话、戏剧剧本、电影剧本或者人物传记等课文中的部分情节或者片段。
应在学生充分理解和经过充分准备的基础上进行表演,可以自选或者指定其中的一个或几个片段。
要求学生把握好自己所表演的角色的特点,如性格、语气、腔调、身体语言等细节。
可以进一步加深学生对于故事的理解,或者文学作品中对于人物的刻画,增加其学习体验,提高他们的艺术鉴赏水平,培养他们的英语表达能力。
如果有条件,可以让学生提前观看有关电影或者戏剧的视频片段,并要求他们尽量去模仿。
Games
你来比划我来猜:练习定语从句
一种帮助学生学习定语从句的游戏
类似李咏主持的《幸运52》中的一种游戏:一个比划一个猜。两名同学配合,一人面对屏幕、另一个人背对屏幕,面对屏幕的来比划或者解释屏幕上出现的某种事物,背对屏幕的那个人则要根据同伴的解释或者比划猜出它的名称。
我们可以把这种游戏应用到英语课堂,来提高学生运用英语来解释周围事物的能力和练习使用定语从句来进行描述的能力。第一次玩这种游戏时可以规定所猜的单词必须是教室范围以内的;游戏的组织比较简单,全班分几个小组,老师在屏幕上打上一个单词或呈现一幅图片,然后由面对屏幕的同学用英语来进行解释,解释对了而且同伴答对了,加1分,如果使用定语从句进行解释,就再加一分。
Some objects that are used in the game:
Computer, dictionary, textbook, chair, money, door, eraser, television, pocket, chalk, window, pen, glasses, shoes, paper, knife, pencil, keys, clock, door, water, knife, wall, keyboard, floor
Door: something you open before you enter a house or a room
Water: something that you drink when you are thirsty
Television: something which can broadcast news and other programs
…
其中有一些单词需要用介词加关系代词引导的定语从句来进行解释,如:
Dictionary: a book in which we can find the meanings or the pronunciation of a new word
Chair: a piece of furniture on which people sit
Money: something with which we can buy things
Computer: a machine with which we are playing the game
第一次做游戏,老师可以做一下model,或者是进行demonstration,帮助学生学习使用定语从句进行描述和解释。这种活动有以下几个优点:
1、锻炼学生英语思考的能力--They need to think in English.2、锻炼学生英语表达的能力--They need to speak in English.3、锻炼学生进行交际的能力--They need to communicate with each other in English.4、锻炼学生学以致用的能力--They need to use what they have just learned.5、...缺点:同学们同时进行参与的范围比较小,大多数同学只是做了观众。课堂上难以提供充足的时间。
第三篇:小学英语课堂活动设计的有效性
小学英语课堂活动设计的有效性
随着新课程改革的全面推进,构建以活动为中心、以任务型教学为途径的教学模式将成为小学英语教学所追求的理想境界。如果在设计活动时只注重了活动的趣味性和学生的主体性,而忽视了活动的有效性,则会导致活动流于形式,表里不一,这样不但学生基本能力得不到培养,而且教学任务也难以完成。如何提高小学英语课堂教学活动设计的有效性在教学设计中尤其重要。
一、活动教学中的误区
1、重活动形式,轻活动目的。
小学英语课堂教学应注重寓教于乐,小学英语教师应特别注重兴趣对学生学习英语的促进作用。新课程倡导以活动为中心的教学理念,主张通过表演、唱歌、游戏、竞赛、猜谜和画画等活动激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生初步用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力。课堂活动应有利于学生获得语言知识和发展语言技能。如果教学活动过于重视培养学生的学习兴趣而忽视了教学的实效性,脱离了教学内容,偏离了教学目标,那么再有趣的教学活动也难以收到理想的教学效果。2.重个体活动,轻全体参与。
活动设计要充分考虑每一位学生,能吸引全体学生参与学习活动,而不是只有能力强或水平高的学生才能完成。而在许多课堂上,一些看似热闹的活动,细看才知只有部分学生参加,而其他学生则成了观众。比如《How are you?》,如果设计了一个情景对话让三位同学操练所学的交际用语,即使教师要求其他学生必须listen carefully,但仍会有一部分学生一副事不关己的样子,看了热闹。
3、重机械操练,轻真实交际。
机械化操练是巩固新授句子的方法之一,但也应该意识到它是否带给学生真正意思上的理解,是否操练得有实效。
二、提高活动教学有效性的策略
(一)准确定位目标,做到有的放矢。教学目标引领着师生的教与学。教学目标的制定首先必须符合课程标准和学生实际的程度,任何活动都应是为了学生获得语言知识和语言技能而设计的。如果采用的教学活动形式脱离了教学内容,偏离了教学目标,那么再好的教学形式也不能收到理想的教学效果。
(二)面向全体学生,力求人人参与。
只有亲身经历和体验,学生所得到的收获才是真实的,也是有效的。因此,要面向全体学生,力求人人参与,让每个学生成为活动的主体。要做到这点,教师就应该在教学活动中运用一切手段促进学生参与教学。我们可以从以下几点入手为每一位学生提供平等参与教学活动的机会。
1、激发学生兴趣,提高学生的积极性。
有一位教育家说:“如果学生学习没有兴趣,那就如同苦役在身;如果教师的教学不能激发学生的兴趣,那就如同把苦役施加于学生。”可以说,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习积极性是课堂教学的第一着力点,更是为每一位学生提供平等参与教学活动机会的重要保证。(1)活动要符合学生的年龄和认知特征
不同阶段的学生有着不同的认知特征。因此,为其设计的活动难度既不能超越其发展阶段,又不能太幼稚或太容易,如果设计的活动太浅显不利于调动学生参与活动的热情和兴趣;相反,活动难度过大,会使学生产生畏惧的心理,甚至会挫伤学生学习的积极性。
低年级学生好奇心强,好动,好玩,可设计游戏活动。如在《How are you?》学习的是运用句型:“How are you?/I’m fine.Thank you./This is…”进行简单正确的交流。在教给学生单词之后,可设计手指游戏,推火车游戏,互相介绍,打招呼,课堂气氛高涨,全体学生都积极地参与到活动中,真正实现了兴趣引领下的全员参与性。
(2)活动要贴近学生生活,注重实际运用。
教师应设计贴近学生实际生活的活功,以拓展学生的思维空间,使学生的自主学习、合作学习、探究学习以及创新能力都得到发展。贴近学生真实生活的活动容易使学生产生身临其境的感受,也最能激发学生的学习兴趣和调动学生参与活动的积极性和主动性。
总之,设计有效的英语课堂教学活动还应考虑活动的实践性、交际性、探究性和拓展性等多种因素。教师要遵循小学生学习语言的规律及其学生生理和心理发展的特点,依据所教知识的难易程度和学生的实际水平,设计和组织教学活动,做到适时适度,切实可行和富有成效。
第四篇:如何有效地设计小学英语课堂活动
如何有效地设计小学英语课堂活动
随着新课程的全面推进,越来越多的小学英语教师遵循教学原则指导,积极尝试以各种师生相互作用的课堂活动为中心、以任务为主线来完成教学任务,提高课堂实效。然而,有不少教师在设计活动时只抓住了片面的一个点来设计课堂活动,忽视了活动的有效性,从而导致活动流于形式,教学效果收效甚微。因此,如何设计有效的课堂教学活动成为小学英语教师努力探索的方向。下面我将融理论和平时的课堂教学为一体从三方面谈谈如何有效地设计小学英语课堂活动。
一、以生为本,抓住趣味,保证全体参与
新课程标准围绕学生“能干什么?”为中心,所设计的活动面对的群体是全体学生们。任何课堂教学活动都是从学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,内容和方式必须尽量真实,从而达到语言学习训练的良好效果。因而任何活动的最终目的都是为了使学生对外语感兴趣并能在活动中掌握外语知识与能力。因此,活动的设计必须从学生出发,让学生感受到快乐,保证全体学生都参与。
首先,活动应该适应学生的认知需求,不超出、不低于学生的认知水平;其次是趣味性,如果活动不能让学生感到快乐,不能扣住学生的心弦,调动学生学习的相吸性,何以吸引学生的注意力,何以点燃学生的学习兴趣,又何以激发其开口学习语言,乃至融入课堂教学活动中呢?接着是其参与性,没有参与就没有学习,活动必须能促进学生的参与。一般来说,开放性活动比控制性活动容易促进学生参与,产出性活动比接受性活动容易促进学生参与,合作性活动比个体性容易促进学生参与,交际类活动比机械类容易促进学生参与。最后是其参与面,如果只有个别学生参与,而其他学生只能作为听众,那么将难以保证其活动的涉及参与面。尤其是对自制力比较差的学生来说,他们认为与我无关,于是注意力容易分散,继而可能独自做起小动作。
二、明确目标,准备充分,注重情境创设
任何语言的学习都离不开真实的语境,而语言的运用更是离不开语境,缺乏语境的学习不是真正的语言学习。因此要设计有效的语言训练活动更应注意创设情境。根据学习内容和学习目标的要求创设与学生年龄、学习经验和生活实际相关的情境,帮助学生在真实的或虚拟情境中训练英语,理解英语的语用价值,增强语言运用的能力。记得德国一位学者曾做过这样一个比喻:将15克的盐放在你面前,无论如何你难以下咽。但当将15克的盐放入一碗美味可口的汤中,你早就在享用佳肴的同时将15克的盐全部吸收了。情境之于教育,犹如汤之于盐。情境的创设的确是小学英语教学中的一种行之有效的教学活动。
老师可以将教学内容融入到活动中,通过呈现实物、图片、幻灯片、投影、视频、动画等创设情境。有机地围绕教学目标,在课堂上创设与学生知识背景、生活环境息息相关的学习情境,引发学生“身临其境”的感觉,产生“未学文,先有感”的情感体验,接着以最佳的状态投入学习和体验英语的乐趣当中,才能有效地增强课堂活动的有效性。
三、关注过程,及时调整,提升活动有效性 一个完整的有效活动要求我们必须关注从示范——活动——反馈这一完整的操作过程。首先必要的示范操作会让学生对活动操作步骤有初步了解,接着是学生在完成活动过程中的切身体验。在学生通过合作、游戏、竞争等体验活动的过程中,教师必须在学生身边观察活动开展的情况而给予适当的指导,同时,也可以及时调整预设的活动,抓住“契机”辅助学生有效且高效地完成活动。最后是活动的反馈,是对学生活动操作结果的评价,也是对学生在活动过程中的表现的评价。其评价主要是为了充分发挥学生的主体性,以促进活动的有效开展、延伸。
有效的英语课堂活动设计可以激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性,促进学生更好地思考、参与和学习,有效地培养学生的英语学习能力,形成条理清晰的、脉络分明的知识链,进而使学生的知识与技能得到螺旋式的巩固和提高,做到适时适度,切实可行并富有成效。唯有如此,才能真正持久地提高小学英语课堂活动设计的效果让英语语言的学习在运用中绽放绚丽的花朵,结出累累的硕果。
第五篇:初中英语课堂活动设计
初中英语课堂活动设计
课型的界定
课型,1、是指课的“类型”。它是在对各种课 进行分类的基础上产生的。
2、是指“模型”。它是在对各类课在教 材、教法方面的共同特征进行抽象概括的基础 上形成的。意义:深入研究各类课型的结构和特征有助于 我们从整体上把握好每一单元,区别对待和处 理每个课型,以保证教学工作的完整性和系统 性,从而努力做到课堂教学的最优化。
3.课型是依据教学规律与教学原则而精心设 计的课堂教学的一种特有的教学活动形 式,它既反映着一定的教学目标与内容,又为达成教学目标与内容服务。它是一定 标准、一定教学思想转化为第一线教师实 际的教学技术和艺术的重要的中介,是帮 助教师理解新的课程标准、转换教育理 念,把握并落实新的课程改革目标与理念 的具体操作方式。
4、中学英语常见课型 1, 1, 22, , 33,44 的课型 的课型 案例 案例22 案例 案例33 Reading Reading课型 课型 思考题 思考题
Different reading requirements for Different reading requirements for students students
不同课型处理思路与实例分析
(1)*阅读课以培养学生的阅读能力为主要的教学目标,为达到 这一目标,需要学习和掌握课文内容所涉及的语言知识(词汇、句型、语法和习惯用法等),以及了解课文内容所涉及的文化 背景,进而在阅读方法、阅读速度、阅读技巧和阅读理解的准 确度和深度(阅读欣赏)上得到提高, 培养语感,培养提取信 息,处理信息的能力。*阅读是提高学生英语水平的平台。
Reading 语言知识(句子、词汇、语法)阅读能力 阅读技能 写作能力(篇章结构)
Reading tips Reading tips 词汇 词汇学习学习Reading and writing Reading and writing 活动的多变性,课堂上的活动呈现方式多种多样,使学生有新鲜感,注意力保持兴奋的状态。
活动的变通性。提供的材料既不是太难也不是太 容易,设计活动具有挑战性,符合学生现有的知 识水平和能力。任务应具体,保证学生能有效完 成。 活动的联系性。前一活动与下一活动应有合理的 逻辑联系,衔接自然,保持参与者思维的延续性。
教师在活动中的角色。
---1 按字母分配:确定所需要的岗位数,按照学生名字 的首字母顺序分配。2 按生日分配:按学生的出生日期分配岗位。3 投票:让团队成员投票决定各个岗位,得票数量最 多的得到相应的岗位。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 �6�1 《英语课程标准》 �6�1 《剑桥英语教师宝典》(英国剑桥大学出版社)(CAMBRIDGE HANDBOOKS FOR LANGUAGE TEACHERS)1.FIVE-MINUTE ACTIVITIES 2.KEEP TALKING �6�1 《英语教学理论与实践丛书》(人民教育出版社)1.《英语教学评估》
2.《任务型语言教学》
22、、《《我在美国教英语 我在美国教英语》》 Thank you!