中央电大 开放专科是怎么回事

第一篇：中央电大 开放专科是怎么回事

中央电大 开放专科是怎么回事？

中央电大 开放专科是怎么回事？

电大开放专科比较多，汉语言、会计、工商管理、法律、广告、金融等专业，毕业发放有中央电大盖章的国家承认成人毕业证。专科考研难度较大，需要取得本科同等学历，这个要求与具体招生研究生的学校要求有关。上电大开放专科须具备高中以上学历，不需要参加高考。

第二篇：中央电大开放教育工商管理专业专科毕业论文

论文正题

姓名学号工作单位所在分校指导教师宁夏广播电视大学制年月

写 作 提 纲

一、（一）

（二）二、（一）

（二）三、（一）

（二）……

关键词：

正文题目

正文内容„„

正文内容„„

烦

参考文献：

1、作者:《文章或著作名》

2、王立彦：《成本核算与管理实务全书》，中国商业出版社，1996年

3、马彦娜：《“免费机顶盒”令人忧心》，http:///news/theory/2005630180628.htm 4、5、毕业论文写作过程

宁夏电大经济类各专业毕业论文采取初稿、二稿、定稿三稿定稿制。初稿：第一次向论文指导老师交文章的写作提纲、初稿。

文章结束后空两行标明写作时采用的参考资料。附上参考文献：表明参考资料的名称、文章、作者、出版的时间等。辅导老师给的论文修改意见要着重指出学生文章选题是否符合所学专业的要求，文章观点是否正确；结构是否合理，引用的资料是否恰当等。

二稿：是经指导老师批阅后的修改稿，注意观点、层次、语言和文字的运用。同时要写出文章的内容提要（是对文章内容的概括性描述，应该忠实于原文，字数控制在200字左右。在正文文章题目下提取关键词3-5个，是能表现文章主题的、具有实质意义的词语）。交第二稿时要把第一稿装订在一起，使辅导老师能比较修改的程度。

定稿：是二稿基础上修订的，是最后留档案的。交定稿时要填好经过指导老师确认的内容提要，将内容提要填在“宁夏广播电视大学毕业时间环节情况登记表”相应的位置。表背面有填表说明。

每次交稿时要连同上次的稿件、修改意见装在一起交。初稿可以是手写稿，但二稿和定稿必须是打印稿。

第三篇：中央电大开放教育工商管理专业专科社会调查报告

中央电大开放教育工商管理专业专科社会调查报告

关于企业人力资源管理的社会调查报告

姓名

学号

所在分校

宁夏广播电视大学制

2010年11月

内容提要

我于今年 5月对百胜餐饮集团中国事业部—（肯德基）企业的人力资源管理进行了走访调查。调查发现肯德基企业人力资源管理在招聘环节对应聘者进行严格审查面试，以便录用到最优秀，最适合其岗位的员工。为树立整体国际形象，执行规范而统一的公司规章制度，百胜餐饮集团中国事业部编制《员工手册》，其《员工手册》也是依据中国法律编制的，是属于企业规章制度中的一个组成部分。在员工培训过程中重视员工的职业生涯计划，满足员工个人发展需要。在日常管理中加强与员工沟通，促使员工参与管理。在日常生活中企业关心员工的生活。企业建立了一套完善的报酬体系。它包括直接报酬、间接报酬、非金钱性报酬。

关键词

人力资源管理毕业社会调查调查报告

关于企业人力资源管理的社会调查报告

我此次社会调查的对象是百胜餐饮集团中国事业部—（肯德基）企业。调查的题目为《百胜餐饮集团中国事业部—（肯德基）人力资源管理中的运用》。我于2010年6月12日走访了肯德基企业人力资源部张经理，他向我介绍了肯德基企业员工的招聘、录用及培训，员工的福利等情况，并借阅了肯德基企业《员工手册》和2009肯德基企业各部培训记录。自我鉴定： 我是中央广播电视大学宁夏广播电视大学分校 “人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”管理学科工商管理专科2008秋的学员，通过在校近三年的学习，掌握了现代经营管理的基本知识、基本理论。此次参加学校组织的社会实践，我根据所学的有关企业人力资源管理的知识，选择了银川市百胜餐饮集团——肯德基企业为调查对象，通过走访该企业的人力资源部经理，查阅企业的《员工手册》及2009企业各部门培训记录，以《百胜餐饮集团中国事业部—（肯德基）人力资源管理中的运用》为题，写了这篇调查报告。通过此次社会实践，使我更深刻地认识到人力资源管理在企业中的重要性：企业只有重视人力资源的管理，才能有一支高素质的员工队伍，才能取得良好的效益。由于所学知识有限，只能对企业人力资源的部分进行分析，因而无法做到全面的、深层次的分析。

一、员工的招聘和录用

企业在员工的招聘和录用工作中将主动权掌握在自己手中，通过严格的面试、录用测验等。不获得求职者的信息，从而判断求职者的技能、知识是否与工作要求相符。企业在招聘员工时也向求职者全面客观的介绍企业情况，员工工作的内容、要求，企业所能为员工提供的培训、晋升、薪酬、福利等，使求职者能从这些信息中判断自己对所应聘的工作是否满意，是否能胜任其职。这一做法将有助于肯德基企业选择到更优秀的员工，也有助于员工坚定其在企业长期工作和奋斗的信心，增强企业的凝聚力。

二、重视员工的职业生涯计划，满足员工个人发展需要

肯德基企业从员工进店开始就指导员工确定自身的职业目标，帮助其设计个人的成长计划，并为员工提供适当的发展机会。这样做减少了员工的流失，提高了员工的满意感。企业采用的较为有效的升迁机会与发展，其流程如下：

（一）服务员见习转正。1，工作满50个小时；2，通过一个工作站的训练检定。服务员—

接待员，完成主题二并通过检定。

（二）服务员—星级训练员。1，通过一个区的全部基本工作训练检定；2，通过该区的开店或打烊工作训练检定；3，理论考试达90分；4，实操考核100%通过。接待员—资深接待员，完成主题五并通过检定。

（三）星级服务员-全星级训练员工作。1，通过全部工作区的全部基本工作站的训练检定；2，通过全部工作区的开店或打烊工作训练检定；3，理论考试达90分；4，实操考核100%通过。资深接待员—接待员组长。1，完成主题九并通过检定；2，视餐厅需要。

（四）全星级训练员—组长。1，任职全星级训练员6个月；2，通过全部工作区的开店或打烊工作训练检定；3，理论考试达90分；4，实操考核100%通过。

（五）通过任职组长观察中及餐厅需要，便可以提升到管理岗位。其服务组及管理人员在餐厅里的工作包括：1，依工作站的标准程序准备高品质的产品；2，亲切自然地欢迎顾客，并提供他们所想要得到的服务；3，执行一切必须的清洁维护工作。透过训练有素的员工执行这些工作，方可达到企业101%顾客满意的目标。

三、加强与员工沟通，促使员工参与管理

企业的成功离不开员工的创造性、积极性的发挥。作为服务第一线的员工，他们比管理者更了解顾客的需求和要求，更能发现工作中存在的问题。为此，肯德基企业为员工营造了一种和谐的大家庭气氛，使员工能充分发表意见，积极参与管理，如总经理接待日等方式，通过与员工双向沟通，使企业管理者可以做出更优的决策，此外，肯德基管理者不仅加强与企业现有员工之间的沟通，而且也要重视与“跳槽”员工的交流，因为管理者认为这些员工往往比企业现有员工更能直接、详实的指出经营管理中存在的问题。通过深入了解员工 “跳槽”的原因，采取相应的措施，以便更好解决企业经营管理中存在的问题。肯德基企业让员工参与管理，进一步发挥了员工的主观能动性，增强了员工的工作责任感，使员工更清楚的了解管理人员的要求和期望，更愿和管理人员合作，做好服务工作。此外，该企业除了鼓励员工参与管理之外，还进一步采用授权方式，把一部分决策下放给员工，让员工根据具体情况对客人的问题做出迅速的反应，这样极大的激发了员工的积极性。

四、关心员工的生活

相对于其他行业来说，企业员工一般工作压力较大，可自由支配的时间较少，肯

德基企业的管理者从生活上多关心员工，为员工提供各种方便。首先，管理者应高度重视员工时间分配，员工的上班时间由员工自己于一周前提供，充分为员工减少压力，生活方便。然后，会有很多机会参加由餐厅举办的各项员工活动。其次，管理人员还对员工进行感情投入。在节日、员工生日的时候送上贺卡、礼物等表示祝福。如果员工家里有什么困难，尽力提供支持与帮助，解除了员工的后顾之忧。

五、建立合理的薪酬体系

肯德基企业从员工的需要出发，建立了一套完善的报酬体系。它包括直接报酬、间接报酬、非金钱性报酬三方面内容。

（一）直接报酬直接报酬主要指企业为员工提供的工时工资、加班费等。为了提高服务人员的待遇，企业推行以岗位工资为主的岗职工资制度。岗职工资制是从经理到见习助理，组长，星级服务员等分成许多级别，各级别有不同的工作有所不同的工资制度。这样可以避免单纯按行政级别来划分工资高低，工作多年的服务人员的工资还比不上初出茅庐的管理人员的工资的不合理的现象。

（二）间接报酬间接报酬主要指员工的福利。好旺得企业采用统一的方式，为员工提供医疗保险、养老金、带薪假期等福利。

（三）非金钱性报酬企业管理人员认识到员工的需要是多方面的既有物质的需要，又有精神的需要。因而，管理人员应适当的考虑员工的精神需要，通过各种精神鼓励措施来激励员工，如评选“最佳员工”、授予“岗位能手”称号等。管理人员还应注意到：不同的员工的精神满足是不同的。并根据员工个人的差别有针对性的采用各种激励手段。如有的员工希望有良好的人际关系，企业就组织一些文艺活动、联谊会等社交活动以满足他们的需求；有的员工希望受人尊敬，拥有较高的威望，企业可通过授予各种荣誉称号来激励他们。通过以上几方面的调查，可以看出百胜集团—肯德基企业的管理者是真正重视员工，把员工放在首位，切实把“员工第一”运用到企业的人力资源管理中。正因为如此，肯德基企业才能在激烈的人才竞争中，吸引和留住优秀的员工，使企业有一支稳定的、高素质的员工队伍，为宾客提供高效、优质的服务，得到各方朋友的肯定。

最近一项调查表明，我国超过半数以上的企业处于中高度危机状态。报告显示，困扰我国企业的首要因素是人力资源危机，有33.7％的被调查企业表示人力资

源危机对其企业产生了严重影响。在调查中发现，企业中高层管理人员的意外离职，有时会给企业带来巨大的损失，因为他们熟悉本企业的运作模式、拥有较为固定的客户群，而且离职后只要不改换行业，投奔的往往是原企业的竞争对手，势必会给原企业的经营和发展带来较大的冲击。

通过对肯德基企业人力资源管理的调查，或许能给那些处于危机状态下的中国企业带来些启示，甚至是经验。

第四篇：2012中央电大专科考试小抄-开放英语2小抄(完整版电大小抄)+电大英语小抄范文

第一部分 交际用语

1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?－C_ A.Sorry, you can’t B.No, you can’t

C.sorry, he is busy at the moment 2.–What kind of TV program do you like best?--A A.It’s hard to say, actually B.I only watch them at weekend C.I’m too busy to say 3．－Oh, sorry to bother you.－C.A.Oh, I don’t know B.No, you can’t C.That’s okay

4．－Can you turn down the radio, please? －A.A.I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud B.Please forgive me C.I’ll keep it down next time

5.--Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?--C A.That’s fine, thank you B.Yes, please C.Of course not 6.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?--B

A.Who are you B.Who’s speaking

C.AreyouJane 7.--May I know your address?--A A.Sure.Here you are B.I have no idea C.It’s far from here 8.— How’s the movie? Interesting?

—B A.I was seated far away in the corner B.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV C.It was shown late until midnight 9.— What if my computer doesn’t work?

—B A.I’m not good at computer B.Ask Anne for help C.I’ve called the repair shop

10.--Let’s take a walk.--C A.Yes, let’s B.Oh, thanks C.Yes,please11.11、– What’s the problem, Harry?-A.A.I can’t remember where I left my glasses B.No problem at all C.Thank you for asking me about it 12.— Is this the motel you mentioned? —A.A.Yes, it’s as quiet asweexpected B.It looks comfortable C.No, the price’s reasonable

13.－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? －B.A.I don’t know

B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C.No, I can’t

14.–Well, Mary, how are you?--C.A.I’m good B.I’m pleased C.I’mfine 15.— Would you like to see the menu? —A.A.No, thanks.I already know what to order B.Your menu is very clear C.I hear the food here is tasty

16.--I think the Internet is very helpful.--A.A.Yes, so do I B.That’s a very good idea C.NeitherdoI 17.I think the Internet is very helpful.--________A___________.A.Yes, so do I.B.That’s a very good idea C.Neither do I D.I’d rather go surfing on it 18.I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.--__________C__________.A.The appointment is put off B.You look sick and weak

C.Please wait for minute.He is busy now D.Tell me your ID number

19.Afternoon, sir.Where to?--_______A____________.A.Please get me to the airport B.please pick me up next time C.I’ve been to the airport D.The plane will take off in an hour 20.— Can I help you to get it down? — C.A.No problem B.Yes.Let’s get it

C.Thanks.It’s so nice of you D.It’s no trouble at all

21.— I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.— D.A.I didn’t realize that B.Here is a message for her C.I’m really sorry about it D.Really? Maybe she’s out 22.— Are you sure about that? — D.A.You needn’t worry about that B.I like the idea.C.Oh, no.I’m afraid of that D.Oh, yes.I’m absolutely positive 23.— Would you like to see the menu? — A.A.No, thanks.I already know what to order B.Your menu is very clearC.I hear the food here is tasty D.The setting is very comfortable 24.— What if my computer doesn’t work? — B.A.I’m not good at computer B.Ask Anne for help

C.I’ve called the repair shop D.There must be something wrong 25.— How’s the movie? Interesting?

— C.A.It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV D.I was seated far away in the corner 26.— Is this the motel you mentioned? — B.A.ItlookscomfortableB.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected

C.You’re so considerate D.No, the price’s reasonable

第二部分 词汇与结构

1.The difinition leaves _ B for disagreement.A.a small room B.much room C.great deal room 2.I prefer classic music

B pop music.A.than B.to C.with 3.Ancient Greece is the

C

of western civilization.A.sorces B.source C.origin

4.It is very convenient A here.A.living B.to live C.live 5.All the team members tried their best.We lost the game，C.A.as B.therefore C.however 6.The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things.A.that B.what C.which

7.When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone.A.was telling B.was told C.couldtell 8.More and more people in China now _A_ to work regularly.A.drive B.drives C.have driven 9.Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A.look out B.look into C.look after 10.The patient acted on the doctor’s _C_ and finallyrecovered.A.advices B.advise C.advice.11.Silk _A by Chinese for thousands of years now.A.has been used B.was used C.is used 12.You _B to lock the door at night.A.shall B.ought C.must 13.You must explain __C_ how they succeeded ___ the experiment.A.of us, for B.at us, at C.to us, in 14.Before I got to the cinema, the film_A A.had begun B.has begun C.is begun 15.I have lived here __B__ 1997.A.for B.since C.from

16.A lecture hall is __B_ where students attend lectures.A.that B.one C.which

17.I’m tired.I _ B __ working very hard.A.have B.have been C.had

18.He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror.A.to look B.looking C.look 19.The bedroom needs _C_.A.decorate B.to decorate C.decorating

20.Before she left on the trip, she __ A __ hard.A.had trained B.has trained C.would trained 21.He is the man _C_ dog bit me.A.that B.which C.whose

22.Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A.writing B.to write C.to have written 23.– What’s happened to Tom?--__A __ to hospital.A.He’s been taken B.He’ll be taken C.He’s taken 24.He was _ C _ about his new job.A.above the moon B.on the moon C.over the moon 25.Everything _B _ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A.will be destroyed B.would have been destroyed C.would be destroyed

26.On his first sea _B__, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.trip B.voyage C.tour

27.I broke my leg when I _A__skiing in America.A.was B.is C.would be

28.She was convicted _C_ murder.A.to B.in C.of

29.He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.A.is B.am C.are

30．Mother was busy.Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she __A __ it on the radio.A.was listening to B.was hearing C.was listening 31.Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.A.had I got B.I had got C.had Iarrived in 32.It happen _C_ a winter night.A.at B.in C.on

33.After _C__ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.A.examining B.testing C.checking D.seeing 34.Ann is studying __ B __ at university.A．politic B.politics C.politician D.political

35.After_ C __the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A.win B.wining C.winning D.won

36.A lecture hall is ____ C ____ where students attend lectures.A.there B.which C.one D.that 37.Be sure to __ A ____ your wife when you come here this evening.A.bring B.take C.get D.carry 38.Before she left on the trip, she _ D _ hard.A.trained B.has trained C.would trained D.had trained 39.-Can I get you a couple of tea?--_______A___________ A.That’s very nice of you B.With pleasure C.You can, please D.Thank you for the tea 40.Don’t worry.There is _ C _ room for all your books here.A.more B.much C.enough D.some 41.__ A __fine weather it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

42.__ C __for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.A.Bid B.To bid C.Bidding D.To be bidden

43.Everything __ D __ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A.will be destroyed B.will have been destroyed C.would bedestroyed D.would have been destroyed 44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was __ A ___by her aunt.A.brought up B.brought out C.grown up D.grown 45.__ B ____ he said is quite right.A.That B.What

C.How D.Why 46.He kept the light in his room __ B ____ the whole night.A.burnt B.burning C.burn D.to burn 47.He keeps _ B ____ at himself in the mirror.A.to look B.looking C.look D.looked

48.He was __ A ____ about his new job.A.over the moon B.on the moon C.off the moon D.above the moon 49.He has been ___B____ in hospital for a month.A.danger B.in danger C.dangerous D.a danger 50.He spends a quarter of the day _ B__.A.tosleep B.sleeping C.sleeps D.to sleeping 51.He is the man ___D____ dog bit me.A.that B.which C.who’s D.whose 52.It happened ___D___ a winter night.A.at B.in C.by D.on

53.If you _ A__ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad

cough.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.don’t D.can’t 54.It’s not safe __C___ in the street.A.to play B.play C, playing D.plays

55.___D___ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 56.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, _

B __? A.won’t he B.will he C.do I D.don’t I

57.I think all these are main points __B___ much attention.A.being worthy of B.worthy of C.which worth D.which worthy of 58.I have given ___C___ eating meat.A.over B.down C.up D.down

59.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help _ B _ about it.A.but to think B.thinking C.to D.think 60.I’m tired.I _

B___ working very hard.A.have B.have been C.had D.has

61.Linda offered him her congratulations ___D____ his passing the college entrance exams.A.at B.for C.of D.on

62.Mr.White has a wife and three children to _ A __.A.raise B.keep C.grow D.take

63.Mary forgot _ _B___ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A.writing B.to write C.having wrote D.to have written 64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___B____ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be

65.Our plane __A___ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A.took off B.put off C.flew off D.left off

66.On his first sea __D___, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.trip B.travel C.tour D.voyage

67.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering __D __ luck one after another.A.a sick B.an ill C.sick D.ill 68.She has lived here ____B____ three years.A.since B.for C.during D.in 69.Time is money!We should _ _B___ our time.A.be fit for B.make good use of C.play a part of D.take the place of 70.They _ _B___ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed 71.That’s all settled.It __D___ talked about.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t be C.can’t D.needn’t be

72.The bedroom needs ____A_____.A.decorating B.to decorate C.decorate D.decorated

73.---What’s happened to Tom?---____D_____to hospital.A.He’s taken B.He’ll be taken

C.He’ll take D.He’s been taken 74.---Which do you like better, real movies _ D _ cartoons?--I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.A.and , than B.or, than C.and, and D.or, to 75.What a fool I have been!Why __ B__ I think of that before?

A.don’t B.didn’t

C.not D.do 76.We must make a difference between __A___ language and _____language.A.spoken, written B.speaking, written C.speaking, writing D.speak, write 77.We ___A____ every day when we were children.A.used to swim B.used to swimming C.use to swim D.use to swimming 78.You must explain _ _C_ _ how they succeeded _____ the experiment.A.of us, for B.at us, at C.to us, in D.for us, to 79.You look ___D____.What ______ you ________?

A.tire, did…do B.tiring, have…done

C.tired, do…do D.tired, have…been doing

第三部分 阅读理解 短文理解1 CAABB There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society.In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces.The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly.But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married.At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years.Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents.There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1.What does the passage mainly discuss? ____C_____ A.The declining divorce rate in the UK.B.Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.C.The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2.During the last ten years, ____ A____.A.the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK B.the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK

C.40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK

3.According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to ____A____.A.soar(急剧上升)

B.not mentioned in the passage C.stay stable

4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? __ B__

A.The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.B.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.C.The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.5.The last paragraph tells us ____B____.A.the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment B.the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now

C.the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing 短文理解2 ACBCC

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial(人造的)substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance(物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste.Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of;drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused.This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper.Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal(处理)of the products we use in our daily lives.1.The main cause of pollution is ____A______.A.the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B.the production of new industrial goods C.increased amounts of a natural substance

2.Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _____C_____.A.farmers would use less artificial fertilizers B.governments would take effective measures C.all sides concerned would make more efforts

3.Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _____B_____.A.air and water pollution

B.both a litter problem and a waster of resources C.to pay for the service 4.Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? _ _C_ _ A.Cutting out unnecessary buying.B.Reduce excess use C.Eating.5.What does the underlined word ―litter‖ mean in paragraph 2? _ _C_ _ A.Bits of wast things B.serious problem C.industrial pollution 短文理解3 ACBCB A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation.There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof!– I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones.They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs.It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent.Now it makes people feel absent.Recently I was in a car with three friends.The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone.There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback(退步)to the closeness of human interaction.With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up.Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM? More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk.The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account.Giving them up isn’t a choice.They are great for

what they are intended to do.It’s their unintended results that make me upset.What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖?

1.The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ______A_______.A.unhappy B.funny C.wonderful

2.According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C_______.A.looking at each other and saying hello when passing B.noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs C.both A and B

3.According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____B______ we are.A.more automatic B.more disconnected C.closer 4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? _ _C_

A.With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B.With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C.All of the above.5.What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? ___B___

A.It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B.It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C.It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere 短文理解4 CBCAC

Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle, or ―bike‖.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn.Not everyone thinks it is a good ideait is a nation.‖ Today this is an understatement;London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world.The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples.None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London(83% and 58% respectively);39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population

of Britain live in London.The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also.They are ―skilled cross-cultural travellers‖ without leaving their home-town.1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?

Because he thinks London is ____A_____.A.a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity B.even larger than some countries in the world C.not a nation at all

2.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ____B_____.A.within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups B.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds C.London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries

3.Ethnic minority groups will make up ____B_____ of the London population in the future.A.36% B.40% C.39%

4.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London ___A_____.A.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures B.young people are raised in a multicultural environment C.young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures 5.The passage mainly deals with ____C_____.A.the advantage of hybrid cultures in London B.the composition of the population in London C.the cultural diversity in London 短文理解6 CACDD Who will stage the games?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking.Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event.Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee(IOC)has to examine bids from all over the world.Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance.Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games.Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2 Why does it take so long to prepare?

Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money.Holding the

World Cup in 2002 in Japan and

South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system.In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3.Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes.By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?

Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country.Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.1.Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts _____C______ before the games are really held.A.two years B.eight years C.ten years 2.Beijing was one of the ___A____ bidders for the 2008games.A.five B.four C.three 3.The World Cup 2002 was held in ______C_______.A.Japan B.South Korea C.A and B 4.What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?

__D_ _ A.The extension of the underground.B.The improvement of the airport.C.The building of new motorways D.All of the above 5.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?

__D_ _ A.Because it has a major effect on the economy.B.Because it brings international prestige to the country.C.Because the host cities are permanently improved.D.All of the above.阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。短文理解7 FFTTNG The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race.They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the word ― athlete ‖ is an ancient Greek word, meaning ― one who competes for a prize ‖.Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus.At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896.It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army.The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital.26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings.Which represent the five continents – Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe.The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games.The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.1.The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.F 2.The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.F 3.They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.T

4.They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.T

5.Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular NG

短文理解8 TTNGFF

Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother.She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about.Then I make her a cup of tea.At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together.We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs.After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out.Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd.He comes to stay two or three times a year.He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away.Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week.She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly.My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in.In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards.Mum is fantastic for her age.But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously.I always have to plan it, so I feel

for old and young people in many countries of the world.a bit trapped.But what is the alternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother.1.Lily wakes before her mother.T 2.Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother.T 3.Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.NG 4.Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks.F 5.Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.F 短文理解1 Who will stage the games? Dear all,This message is just to confirm the details for the next few days.Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow and we’re loading it at his place at 10.00 on Friday morning.I’ve booked us all into The Tolly for one night.It’s a hotel near the university – in Welbeck Street.Steve and I are getting the 4.30 p.m.train.We’re stopping to check in at the hotel to pick up the keys and get changed at 6.00.We have to check out of the hotel by 9.00 on Saturday morning because they have a big group coming to the hotel.So we have to get up early, I’m afraid!Dave and Paul, if you can’t get to the hotel by about 7.00, let’s meet in the cafe at the university at 7.30.We’ll set up the equipment at 8.00 for the gig and have a rehearsal.See you all,Mary 1.They’ll load the van ___A____.A.after Dave has picked it up B.tomorrow morningC.when Dave comes 2.They’ll stay in a hotel for __B____.A.two nightsB.one night C.a few hours 3.Mary will get to the hotel ___C_____.A.at 4.30 pm

B.at 5 pm C.before 6 pm 4.They’ll stay at the hotel on __B______ night.A.Saturday B.Friday

C.Sunday 5.Dave and Paul can meet Mary at the hotel if they ___B___.A.arrive before 7.30 B.arrive before 7 C.get up early in the morning 短文理解2．Hi, Sharon,I’ve only got 10 days left in England.Can you believe I’ve already been here for a year? There’s so much to do before I leave!I really must buy presents for my English friends to thank them for all their help.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.At least I don’t have to find somewhere else to live.I’m going to spend a few days with friends.He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage.The time has gone so quickly.I cannot believe that I’ve been here for a whole year.And I must start packing too – I have bought a lot since I came, and I need another suitcase.I’ll give some things to charity shops I think.Anyway, I’m really writing to say that I’ll be back in Shanghai on the 27 April, and it would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.I’ll phone as soon as I get back.How are things with you?Love

Xiaoyan

1.When will Xiaoyan leave England?

B

A A month later.B.10 days later.C.A year later.2.Where will Xiaoyan live after moving out? A A.She will stay in her friends’ place.B.She will be on the plane to Shanghai.C.She will have to find a hotel to live in.3.What will happen to Franco’s flat when Xiaoyan and Mary move out? B

A.It will be sold at a good price.B.It will be rented to other people.C.It will be kept for Xiaoyan when she comes back.4.Why does Xiaoyan need another suitcase? A A.She has got more things than she came with.B.Her old suitcase is broken.C.She has to give things to charity shops.5.What would Xiaoyan most possibly do when she sees her friend Sharon? B

A.To ask Sharon to show her around Shanghai.B.To talk about what happened to them recently.C.To show Sharon her new clothes.短文理解3．My grandfather was a completely different person before he had a stroke.He worked as a chief accountant, and he worked really long hours.People used to say that he was a workaholic.When he came home, he was always tired and this used to make him irritable.He didn’t use to be sociable at all.He used to spend a lot of time alone working in the garden.I used to be frightened of him as a child.He used to shout at us all the time.Then, suddenly he became ill, and then the doctors told him he had to give up work.He changed almost overnight.His attitude to lots of things changed.He relaxed and spent time with his grandchildren.When he died, I think he was a really happy, relaxed man.1.My grandfather used to ____B______.A.drink a lot B.work very hard C.be the manager 2.He was ____C______ when he came home.A.very pleasant B.excited C.easy to get angry 3.When I was a child, I _____C_____.A.liked him very much B.I hated him C.was afraid of him 4.Doctors asked him to ___A___after he had a stroke.A.stop working B.change his attitude C.work less 5.When he died, he _____C_____.A.was feeling worried B.was irritable C.was a happy man 短文理解4.Ivydale Guesthouse **** Bath Tourist Association Approved Ron and Ann welcome you to Ivydale, where modern comforts and traditional hospitality meet.· Conveniently located – a short walk from the city centre.· Well-equipped – all rooms have an en suite bathroom, colour TV with

satellite channels, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini bar and phone.· Excellent food – we offer full English and buffet breakfasts.Vegetarian food available on request.· Peace and quiet – Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travellers and tourists.· Please note that we operate a strict no-smoking policy.· Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call(01225)1212355 1.The owner of the guesthouse is/are ____B____.A.Ivydale B.Ron and Ann C.Bath 2.The guesthouse is _ A_ the city center.A.near t B.far from C.in 3.Guests can ____A______.A.make tea in their room B.get online with their computerC.smoke in their room 4.The guesthouse is ___B_____.A.boring but quietB.peaceful and quiet C.noisy and busy 5.People ____C______ smoke in the guesthouse.A.can B.don’t want to C.are not allowed to 阅读理解 1：Right/Wrong/Doesn’t say

1.Mrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin(皮肤)，so she went to her doctor about it.He could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the hospital for tests.The hospital, of course, sent the result of the tests to Mrs Black’s doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a party.When she came back home several hours later, she found her husband waiting for her.He had a basket full of packages（包）beside him, and when he saw her, he said, ―Hello, dear.I have done all your shopping for you.‖―Done all my shopping?‖ she asked in surprise, ―But how did you know what I want?‖ ―Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone and bought everything you have written down.‖ 1.Mrs Black’s doctor didn’t know what was wrong with her skin.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.2.The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.3.Mrs Black took the piece of paper with her to the party.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.4.Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family.C A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.5.Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.阅读理解2.The day was like any other day in his life.Tom walked past

the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there.Looking down, he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands.Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy had no feet.He looked at his own feet.―It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,‖ he thought.There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1.Tom passed the shop by bus.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.2.Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the shoes he liked.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.3.The pair of shoes were too expensive for Tom and his mother.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.4.The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no legs.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.5.Tom went home to tell his mother about what had happened.C A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.阅读理解3.I go to the barber（理发师）every month.I don’t like very short hair, so my barber doesn’t cut off much.I have known him for almost four years now, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot.He tells me all his news, and I tell him all mine.He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news for me.Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting news.While he is cutting my hair, he tells me about beautiful old cities and quiet little villages, strange food and drinks and many other things.I sit there and listen to the old man with open ears.Although my barber is old, he always tries new things.He never said, ―I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now.‖

1.The writer has his hair cut every month.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.2.They got to know each other only a few months ago.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.3.Every year the barber goes to some cities or villages in France.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.4.The barber is not very old but he has tried many strange food and drinks.B

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.5.The barber lived in France when he was young.C

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.阅读理解4.Sarah Peters was born on January 4th, 1973 in Brighton.She and her family lived in Brighton until she was ten.Then they moved to Oxford and stayed there until she left school---that’s Fendale Secondary School---at eighteen.Then she went to London Business College and got a diploma(文凭)in Marketing（市场营销）.After that Sarah Peters got a job with a hotel group---the TFC Hotel Group---in Liverpool, as a marketing assistant.That happened in 1992 and she left the hotel group in October 1993.She left because she didn’t like to stay in Liverpool.She wanted to work in London.Her life changed a lot after she went to London.She joined a large business company and soon made a name for herself（出名）because of her special ability and excellent work in marketing.Sarah Peters is now married with two lovely daughters（女儿）.Besides（除了）being an excellent marketing expert and a good mother, she is also a good writer.She has written two books about her marketing experiences.1.Sarah Peters received her secondary education(中学教育)in Brighton.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.2.She studied Marketing in London Business College.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.3.She got her first job in 1993.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.4.She got on well with people working in the business company in London.C A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.5.She wrote books about how to be a good mother and a marketing expert.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.短文一1 Helen’s husband is mark..mark and Helen have got two children: a son and a daughter.The on’s name is Andrew and the daughter’s name is Joyce.Joyce has got two children, a son and a daughter.So Helen and Mark have got two grandchildren.Helen’s granddaughter’s name is Pam and grandson’s name is Dan.Andrew isn’t married and he hasn’t got any children.Pam and Dan like playing on the computer with their uncle.Andrew also likes playing football with his brother-in-law , Tom

1、Who is Andrew? Andrew is Dan’s uncle

2、Who is Mark? Mark is Dan’s grandfather

3、Who is Tom? Tom is Dan’s uncle

4、Who is Joyce? Joyce is Tom’s wife

5、Who is Pam? Pam is Andrew’s niece

第四部分 翻译

1.A: Did you use to get on(well)with your brother?(你曾经和你哥哥/弟弟关系处得好吗？)

B:Not too well.We used to fight a lot.2.A: Do you ever do any exercise?

B: I used to swim ,（我以前一直游泳，）but I haven’t lately.3.You’ll be here tomorrow, won’t you ?（是不是）

4.She looks like her mother, doesn’t she（是不是）? 5.There’s enough salad, isn’t there?(是不是)

6.He asked me if I’d(would)like a cup of tea.（我是否想喝一杯茶）7.They said they didn’t know where the books were.（他们不知道书在哪儿）

8.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?

B: I’m afraid I can’t, Bill.I’m having the TV repaired now.（我正在让人帮我修电视呢。）

9.Peter, you need to have your hair cut.（该理发了）

10.I’ve had the website changed.（我已经请人修改了网站。）Now it’s much better.11.Which isthe best football team(最好的足球队)in the world? 12.Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危险的体育活动)in the world.13.If my brother calls, tell him to meet me at six.（告诉他六点钟和我见面。）

14.A: What shall we do this evening?

B:Let’s go out for a meal / Let’s eat out.(我们出去吃顿饭吧。)15.A: John didn’t come to the party yesterday.Where did he go? B: He could have gone(可能去)to visit his parents in Bath.16.A: I put a folder here.Where is it now?

B: I don’t know.There isn’t any folder here.You must have put it(一定是把它放在)somewhere else.17.A: Who is playing the Irish music? B: It must be Dave.A: No, it can’t be him(不可能是他).It must be Paul, who is really keen on Irish music.18.A: Would you like to order now?

B:Salad for me, please/ I’d like a salad, please(我要份沙拉。).19.A: Where is Jack?

B: He is over there.He is in blue jeans.(穿蓝色牛仔裤的。)

20.A: We have plenty of time before the film.We could have something to eat(可以吃点儿东西)after the film or go to a pub.B: Sounds great.21.Your hair is too long.You need to have it cut。(理发了)22.I'm very hungry now.I want to buy something to eat。(一些吃的东西)

23.He asked me if I would like a cup of tea.(我是否想喝一杯茶)24.Mr Hilton is not good at sports._ Neither are his children _.(他的孩子也不擅长体育)

25.The room, which is in a mess,(乱七八糟的)needs to be cleared up immediately.26．A：Would you 1ike to go to the cinema?

B：hisverycoldoutside.I’d like to(我宁愿)stayathome． 27． A：Would you like the silk shirt or the cotton one? B： Either will do(哪个都行)28． She asked whether she could have a cup of tea(她是否能喝一杯茶)29.Looking after children(照顾小孩)can be very tiring． 30.I’m late, aren’t I(是不是)? 31.I used to like singing(我曾经很喜欢唱歌), but I don’t sing anymore.32．Because it was late(因为时间晚了), we didn’t go to the film.33．The wall can be either blue or red(或是蓝色，或是红色).34． I would buy a car(我就会买一辆车)if I won the lottery.35.When I see her, I’ll tell her about her brother(我会告诉她有关她弟弟的事情).36.We’ve known each other(我们就互相认识了)since we went to school.37.He didn’t use to smoke(过去不常吸烟), but he does now.38.I didn’t get up(才起床)until 11 this morning.39.This T-shirt is mine and that one’s /one is yours(那件是你的)40.Dolo is wearing blue jeans, a black T-shirt, and Nancy is wearing a short black cotton

skirt(穿着黑色的短棉裙)。41.A: Why has he gone into town? B: He has gone into town to buy a shirt(他进城去买件衬衫).42．A: I am going to play tennis on Sunday.B: What did he say? C: He said he was going to play tennis on Sunday(他打算星期天打网球).43．What would you do if you won the lottery(如果你赢了彩票)? 44．If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to stay at home(我们将不得不留在家).好吗? shall we? 我最喜欢的。I like best.是不是 won't you该理发了 have you hair cut

太大了 are too big我恐怕 I'm afraid;

我宁愿 I'd rather 过去不常吸烟 didn't use to smoke, 才起床 didn't get up，那件是您的 that one's yours.她曾经住在这里。she had ever lived here.我要份沙拉。I'd like a salad, please.他穿着一件红色（绿色）的T恤衫。He wears a red（green）T-shirt.1 吃点儿东西好吗？ How about have something to eat？ 一定是把它放在 must have put it 这是部非常有意思的电影 This is a very interesting 最好的足球队 the best football team 我以前一直打网球 I used to play tennis 让人帮我修一修 have it repaired

最危险的体育活动 the most dangerous sports 我们就互相认识了We've known each other 你和你的同学关系好吗?1

Do you get well with your classmates? 可以坐公共汽车，也可以坐地铁。either by bus or by subway 英译汉。

1.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

2.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。

3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

4.I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。

5.The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month.帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。6.I didn’t have breakfast this morning.今天早上我没有吃早饭 7.The flat was in a bit of mess.房子里有点乱。

8.We needed to have the website redesigned.我们需要重新设计网站。

9.I’ve asked John to check the computer.我已经让约翰去检查计算机了 10.It would be great to see you again.能再见到你那该多好啊。11.He got on well with his sister.他和他的姐姐（妹妹）相处得很好。

12.He pointed out that she needed a better violin.他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提琴。13.They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。

14.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了.15.I’m in a meeting until 1.00.我开会开到一点钟。

16.We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。

17.Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母亲或父亲吗？

18.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得从房子里搬出来,因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。

19.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。

20.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。21.Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。

22.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

23.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum.我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。

24、While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。

25.I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.我今天上午十一点半才起床。

26.Football is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最流行的体育运动。

27.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

28.I’ve never been to Greece, and I’d love to go there.我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。

29.We’ve got enough money to hire extra staff.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。

30.They lived in a village north of London.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。

31.I’ve played table tennis a lot, but I’ve never tried tennis.我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。32.I must have left the camera in the shop.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。33.If I won the lottery, I’d buy a flat.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。

34.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.饭店四周田野树林环绕。

35.The bride was dressed in a long white dress.新娘穿着白色的长裙。36.The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。

37.My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather.我爸爸从前是农夫，我爷爷也是。

38.He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house.他在他姑（姨）妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。39.I must get some slides made.我必须（让人）做一些幻灯片。

40.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan（晓燕）got yesterday is full already.晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。

41、His father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house.他父亲在他姑母家偶遇一个真的很旧的乐器。

42、I’m sorry.I can’t hear what you’re saying.Can you speak more loudly?

对不起，我听不见你在说什么，你可以说大声一点吗？ 43: Which of these shirts would you like? B: Neither of them, thanks.这两件衬衫你想要哪一件？两件都不想要，谢谢。

44、I can’t go back until 9 this evening.今晚我9点后才回来。

45、He asked when the work would be completed.他问什么时候将完成这项工作。

46、He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西部的一所大学学习。

47、I had the windows cleaned yesterday.我昨天让人把窗户清洁了。

48、He used to play basketball every Sunday他过去每周日都打蓝球。

49、The flat was in a bit of mess.!那公寓很乱。

50、Both of the boys are good at singing.这两个男孩都擅长唱歌。?

51、They enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在舞会上玩得好开心。

52、She doesn't like swimming and neither does her sister.:她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不喜欢。

53、I've been learning English for three years我已学了三年英语了。

54、We have enough to improve the website.我们有足够的经费来改网站。

55、Do you take after your mother or father?你长得像妈妈还是爸爸？

56、It would be great to see you to catch up on all oure news.-你知道了我们所有的消息，太好了。

1、Some football teams will have games there.答案： 有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。

7、Are you fond of music? 答案： 你喜欢音乐吗？

12、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 答案： 多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

13、This box can hold more books than that one.答案： 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

23、My classmate is more clever than I.答案： 我的同学比我聪明。

28、Who's going to answer the telephone? 答案： 谁去接电话？

37、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.答案： 他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。

38、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.答案： 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

39、Who can help me clean the room? 答案： 谁能帮我打扫房间？

40、I'm not an English major student.答案： 我不是英语专业的学生。

41、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.答案： 我想明天买张月票。

42、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.答案： 我非常渴望改进我的英语口语。

43、They are ordinary people, but did a great job.答案： 他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。

44、There is something urgent for you to do right now.答案： 有件急事要你立即去做。

45、He is sweating all over.答案： 他出了一身汗。

46、How long will it take us to get there? 答案： 我们到那儿要用多长时间？

47、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.答案： 中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。

48、Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health? 答案： 你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？

49、I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.答案： 我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。50、You can buy water inside.答案： 你可以在里面买水喝。

51、This one's pretty, but it costs too much.答案： 这个很漂亮，但是很贵。

52、They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.答案： 他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。

53、It was a hard job, but he did not mind.答案： 这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。

54、It's their duty to look after these young trees.答案： 他们的责任是照看这些小树。

55、She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.答案： 她每天一到家就开始做饭。

56、I'll call you as soon as I arrive.答案： 我一到就给你打电话。

57、She looks lovely when she is happy.答案： 她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。

58、Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.答案： 李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。

59、Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.答案： 好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。

60、Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.答案： 你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。

61、Why, do you want me to change the channel? 答案： 怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？ 62、Yeah, I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.答案： 是的，我也很急着听她新唱片里所有的歌。63、This street will be widened.答案： 这条大街将要加宽。64、She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.答案： 她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。

65、When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.答案： 当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。

66、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.答案： 他老是照镜子。

67、Travel broadens the mind.答案： 旅行可以开阔眼界。

68、I look forward to hearing from you.答案： 我期待着收到您的回信。

69、I came back because of the rain.答案： 因为下雨我就回来了。

70、You ought not to smoke so much.答案： 你不应该抽这么多的烟。

71、A teacher should have patience in his work.答案： 当老师应当有耐心。

72、The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.答案： 我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。

73、The cause of the fire was carelessness.答案： 起火的原因是不谨慎。

74、Open the window and let the fresh air in.答案： 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。

75、She is used to living in the countryside.13

答案： 她习惯住在乡下。

76、Can you express yourself clearly in English? 答案： 你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？ 77、I am very familiar with his name.答案： 我很熟悉他的名字。

第五篇：中央电大开放教育本、专科《入学指南》期末考试试题（模版）

中央电大开放教育本、专科《入学指南》期末考试试题

一、填空题（每空1分，共25分。）

1．全国广播电视大学是一个实行统筹规划、分级办学

、分级管理

、的远程教育系统。2．开放教育是相对于

封闭教学

而言的。开放教育有这样的基本特征：以

学生和学习

，而不是以教师、学校和教学为中心。

3.您就读的是

本科（专科）行政管理

专业（写完整）。最低毕业学分是

71（76）。

4．开放教育学生可以在2--8年

内完成一个专业的学习，课程考核的成绩记录及取得的学分在入学注册后

8年

内有效。

5.电大的教学计划中统一设置

必修课

、限选课和

选修课

。6．通常认为，远程教育已经历三代：第一代是

函授

教育；第二代是

广播电视教育

教育；第三代的特征是

利用计算机网络

和

多媒体技术

；被称为

现代远程教育

。7．开放教育中的“开放”不仅指对教育对象的入学形式的开放，也指教育观念、教育资源

和

教育过程

的开放。

8．所谓学分制是以

把规定的毕业最低总学分作为衡量学生学习量和毕业标准

为考核标准的一种管理制度，学生取得规定的最低

毕业总学分，可颁发毕业证书。

9． 多媒体教材包括

文字教材

、录音教材、录像教材、计算机辅助教学软件（CAI课件）及其他媒体教材。

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10．江苏电大的网址是

http://www.xiexiebang.com。

二、判断题（每小题1分，共15分，在题前括号内填“√”或“×”。）1.（√）邓小平同志批准筹办面向全国的广播电视大学的时间为1978年。2．（√）电大开放教育学生可以不经过通一的入学考试注册入学。3．（×）开放教育中的“开放”就是指对教育对象的入学形式的开放。

4．（√）如果因出差或其他原因不能在本地参加考试时，只要你当时所在地的电大有相同的课程考试，就可以在那里参加考试（借考）。

5．（√）不完成课程平时作业的50%，不能参加该课程的期末考试。6．（×）教学现代化主要体现在教学设施现代化上。

7．（√）电大的学籍注册分为三种形式，即入学注册、学期注册、课程注册。

8.（×）参加电大开放教育的学生，如果已通过自学考试、党校或其他高等教育形式取得部份课程合格成绩者，且课程教学内容和教学要求不低于现修专业被替换课程的，可以替换现修专业的同名称课程的学分。

9．（×）电大开放教育的学分在自入学注册后3年内有效。

10．（×）多种媒体教材就是指计算机多媒体。

11．（√）电大开放教育本科、专科的考试实行滚动考试，即没有补考，但每个学期都有再考的机会。

12（×）开放教育的课程学习过程，只要求到学校接受面授辅导和参加期末考试。13（√）开放教育学生每门课程每学期必须完成的记分作业不少于4次。

14．（√）电大开放教育要求学生在网上学习时间达到平均每周2小时以上。

15．（√）由于工学矛盾或跟不上，电大允许开放教育学生少选课程或不参加本学期的期末考试。

三、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）

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1、广播电视大学的培养对象是各级各类（A）型专门人才。A、应用 B、开拓 C、专业 D、研究

2、下列说法中，不正确的是（D）。

A、开放教育的本质是人人平等享有终身接受教育的权利 B、教育观念、教育资源、教育过程的开放更为重要 C、远程教育更适宜实现开放教育

D、开放教育不可以在面授教学的条件下进行

3、下列对于开放教育学习的描述中，正确的是（C）。A、必须通过入学考试 B、有固定的班级建制

C、以在职、业余、自主学习为主

D、对学习资源和学习支持服务依赖较少

4、下列关于多种媒体教材的说法中，不正确的是（A）。A、多种媒体教材就是计算机多媒体教材

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B、多种媒体教材中也包括文字教材

C、多种媒体教材是按照课程的教学要求配套编制的D、每门课的多种媒体教材的配套是不相同的

5、“宽进严出”中的宽进指的是（D）。A、放宽对入学者年龄的限制 B、放宽对入学者学历的限制 C、放宽对入学者名额的限制 D、不需要通过统一的入学考试

6、参加远程开放教育学习，下列哪一种观念需要转变（D）。A、在信息社会中，人们需要终身学习b、学习能力的提高关键在于教师的教学水平

C、现代远程开放教育为求学者提供了平等的学习机会 D、接受教育不光是学习知识，还要学会学习

7、下列关于电大考试的说法，不正确的是（A）。A、考试一律以笔试的方式进行 B、笔试有开卷和闭卷两种方式 C、考试时间一般为120分钟

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D、课程考核由形成性考核和期末考试两部分组成

8、开放教育学员应制定个人学习计划，是因为（B C D）。A、教学计划中的规定

B、学员的学习起点和主客观条件不同 C、可缓解工学矛盾

D、合理安排学习进度可提高学习效果

9、平时作业是（B）成绩的重要组成部分。A、考试 B、总评 C、毕业 D、形成性考核

10、Windows98操作系统属于（A）。A、系统软件 B、软件系统 C、计算机系统 D、应用软件

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四、问答题（每小题10分，共40分）

1、你参加了学校组织的入学教育的那些活动？你认为帮助学员尽快了解和适应开放教育学习最有效的教学活动是什么？

·计算机基础知识和网络基础知识的培训；

·中央电大“在线平台”、江苏电大“在线平台”、江阴电大“在线平台”的培训； ·中央电大VOD视频点播、江苏电大VOD视频点播、江阴电大VOD视频点播的培训； ·SameCast（直播课堂）、SameData（视频讨论会议）两套系统进行网上交互教学的培训；

·怎么样使用BBS论坛（包括中央电大、江苏电大、江阴电大的“在线平台”论坛）进行文本交流互动，开展

网上小组讨论学习的培训；

·学会怎样利用网络提供的教学支持服务系统来完成自己的个人学习计划等等。

2、开放教育要求学生在网上学习达到平均每人每周2小时以上，主要指的是哪些网上教学活动？你选择了那几种活动 ？

·SameCast直播课堂 ·计算机教学网页，·电子邮件辅导 ·BBS网上讨论 ·语音信箱

·SameData（视频讨论会议）·图书阅览服务

3、学习小组是电大开放教育要求采用的一种教学形式，为什么要求每个同学必须开展小组学习活动，你所在学习小组的活动安排？

·小组学习是开放教育中经常采用的一种学习形式。学习小组一般由３到５人组成。参加学习小组的一般是同专业、同层次（同是专科或本科）、居住地较近、在同一个单位、所选修的课程相同、学习进度比较一致的学生。

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·学习小组的成员可以经常在一起讨论学习上的问题，交流学习心得和体会，交流学习方法和技巧，交流学习信息和资料，互相鼓舞学习信心，激发学习动机，消除个别化学习带来的孤独感，在互帮互学中共同提高。

·我们一般一门课程安排7次，第一次安排该门课程的导学内容，第二到第六次安排该门课程的面授教学，我们的小组活动就安排在这五次课的中间，都以案例的形式讨论每一个问题，或者在BBS论坛上完成小组讨论。第七次课安排网上教学活动，大部分都是期末复习的直播课堂。

4、开放教育对成绩的考核分为形成性考核和期末考试两部分，为什么要实行形成性考核？形成性考核有什么规定，你认为哪种形式更合理？

·开放教育的课程考核由形成性考核和期末考核两部分构成。形成性考核成绩一般占课程总成绩的２０％（个别课程除外）。具体课程形成性考核和期末考试所占的比例，以课程考核说明中的规定为准

·平时作业是记载形成性考核（平时）成绩的重要部分，记载平时成绩的作业次数一般为４次左右，其中中央电大和省级电大布置的平时作业各占一定比例。

·学生只有完成中央电大和省级电大布置的平时作业的５０％以上时，才能获得参加期末考试的资格，否则，你将不能参加期末考试。

·形成性考核是对学生学习过程的测评，一般有平时作业、大作业、实践环节或期中考试等形式。将形成性考核作为记载学生课程总成绩的一部分，可以更全面地衡量学生的学习效果，便于教师有针对性地对学生进行个别学习辅导。

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