第一篇:凯文英语中心,凯文老师,高考改革新方案2014:文理不分科考3+3
【高中不再分文理 ,2014年启动试点,2017年全面推进,2020年基本形成】 国务院《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》9月3日正式出台,立即引起广泛关注。新高考将不分文理科,考生总成绩由统一高考的语文、数学、外语3个科目成绩和高中学业水平考试3个科目成绩组成。计入总成绩的高中学业水平考试科目,由考生根据报考高校要求和自身特长,在思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物等科目中自主选择。上海市将按照国务院实施意见,结合实际,制定上海市深化高等学校考试招生制度改革方案。目前,方案正在加紧修改完善,并将按规定程序报批。一旦方案获批,将及时公布,并做好方案解读和咨询服务。
In the future, students should learn all nine subjects and take tests before the gaokao, and they can choose any three elective subjects if their scores are satisfactory.Colleges will then admit students on the basis of the scores of the three subjects, as well as their test results in Chinese, math and English.以后学生将学习全部9个科目并在高考前参加这些科目的考试,学生可选取分数最满意的三个科目计入高考成绩。大学招生将根据这三个科目的分数加上语文、数学和英语三科的分数。
新高考将实行“文理不分科”,英文表达是cancel the division of students into different tracks in high school。“文科生”可表达为students on the liberal-arts track;“理科生”可表达为students following the science track。
高考总成绩将实行“3+3”,由test results in Chinese, math and English(语文、数学、英语3科的成绩)和考生自主选择的3个高中学业水平考试科目成绩组成。考生在高考前将参加全部9个文理科目的高中学业水平考试,然后从中选择分数最满意的3个科目计入高考成绩。
Education Vice-Minister Du Yubo said at a news conference in Beijing that by 2017 the gap between provinces and regions with the lowest college enrollment rate and the national average should be no more than 4 percentage points.The news conference introduced details of reform measures in the education system, including exams and recruitment.Narrowing the regional gap in college enrollment and ensuring that students from across the country have equal access to higher education is one of the focuses of the reform.Du said the government has been taking measures to narrow the gap.By implementing a preferential enrollment policy that requires colleges to recruit more
students from central and western regions, 200,000 students from these regions have been recruited since 2008, Du said.He also said that last year, the lowest college enrollment rate among all provinces and regions in China was 70 percent, or 6 percentage points lower than the national average, while the gap in 2007 was 17 percentage points.Rural students have gained greater access to good universities, with the implementation of a policy to improve their chances of being admitted by such universities.The policy, which took effect in 2012, covers 832 impoverished counties nationwide.“This year, 50,000 rural students were admitted to good universities, marking an 11.4 percent increase from last year,” Du said.To achieve the goal set for 2017, Du said, the ministry will continue implementing the
preferential-enrollment policies, while fully considering regional differences when drawing up each year's recruitment plan.The ministry will also consider many other factors, including the number of students, education resources and the graduates' employment prospects.Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, said the preferential policy “promoted education equity to some extent”, but still needs to be improved.Chu said some problems have arisen, such as the children of some officials in these regions taking advantage of the policy to gain admission to good universities.“One way to get rid of these problems is to reduce the administrative power in enrollment and to allow universities to have a bigger say in what kind of students and talent they would like to recruit,” he said.With the purpose of promoting education equity and selecting talent in a more scientific way, education reform includes measures such as canceling the division of students into different tracks in high school.Previously, students were asked to follow a science or a liberal-arts track according to their interests and needs.Currently, students on both tracks should learn Chinese, math and English.But in addition, those following the science track should learn physics, chemistry and biology, while
students on the liberal-arts track should learn history, geography and politics, which will be tested in the national college entrance exams, or gaokao.In the future, students should learn all nine subjects and take tests before the gaokao, and they can choose any three elective subjects if their scores are satisfactory.Colleges will then admit students on the basis of the scores of the three subjects, as well as their test results in Chinese, math and English.
第二篇:凯文老师,2015年上海高考英语作文题目(作文解析和)
2015年上海高考英语作文解析,及,作文范文
II.Guided Writing(25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校即将举办“读书节”,目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:
1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;
2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。
作文解析:
今年的英语作文题目同样重点考察了主观理由型作文的写作手法,这篇文章要求学生在三幅学校读书节宣传图片当中选出自己最喜欢的一幅,对图片进行描述并说明原因。这也是继2013年和2014年连续两年考察书信体与主观理由型文章的结合体之后出现的第三篇主观理由型文章。
整体来看,今年的作文题目似乎与往年没有什么区别,但细细分析,我们会发现今年英语作文的难度,不管是在文章内容、还是在形式上面,都有了大幅提升。因为考生需要同时兼顾三个难点:
1、书信体正确的的书写格式;
2、对图片内容进行细节的描述;
3、找出恰当的理由(2-3点)进行论证,说理充分,同时注意论点和论据相结合,以及文章语句之间的逻辑严密性。可以说,近三年来英语作文虽然都在考察主观理由这个大的方向,但是考察的难度确实是在逐年递增。
对于考生来说,要想在短短的20分钟之内写好这篇作文,首先需要拿捏好这篇文章的结构。一般来说,文章第一段用来引出话题,第二段可以对所选择的图片进行描写,描写时要格外注意的地方是对细节的详细描述,基本内容讲清楚就可以开始第三段的理由阐述了。
写好重头戏理由之后,在尾段我们无需过多笔墨,基本上通过三句话就可以收尾了。也就是总结加升华,由于这是一篇征集建议的书信体文章,所以需要最后有一句客套话,考生可以通过Looking forward to your reply或者I will appreciate it very much if you can take my suggestions into consideration进行文章自然收尾。这样整篇文章便达到了内容统一,结构完整,说理充分了
作文范文:
Dear Sir/ Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read.It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion.Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots.You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well.The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiam about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own.My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book.To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of particiation and common interest.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Pan Yang
第三篇:考研英语阅读——何凯文
[顶] k哥考研英语阅读34分必杀技之---关注观点
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每每课间游走于教室时,总能见勤勉刻苦的同学会努力的在每一个他们不认识单词的上方标出汉语意思,字迹工整,详实丰富。这可谓之正确的做事。但是每次我都会告诫同学们以后切不可如此,因为这样的标注会使自己下次复习的时,视线呈波浪状起伏,阅读到认识的单词时视线是平的,到不认识处,视线自然上升。这样其实不是在阅读英文而是在阅读中文,以后再看到满页的英文时还是会觉得恐惧。阅读的能力依然很难提高。所以我们虽然在正确的做事,却没有做正确的事。
英语考研阅读理解A节中30%的考题是含有考研英语特有思路的,也就是说:“即使掌握了英语的基本技能(词汇,句子和语篇分析能力),如果不了解考研的出题思路,在面对选项时,考生依然很难做出正确的选择。”1所以盲目的对句子进行分析,而不从出题人的设计思路上入手,这样很容易掉入出题人设计的陷阱。“一艘大海中没有目标的航船,来自任何一个方向的风都是逆风。”“任何伟大的胜利都是思维的胜利”。所以我们必须首先找准目标,理清思路这样才能无往而不利,在万千化境中保持那份“大好河山都陷了,至少这理还在的”从容。
(一)考研的文体到底是什么?
这个话题是被很多学生忽视的问题,甚至包括很多老师对这个问题的重视程度都不够。我们往往就是停留在知道《Economist》(经济学人)上的很多文章是考研出题人所青睐的。但在分类的时候还是将文章分为:说明文和议论文。“面对议论文时我们要关注作者和文中其他人所谈到的观点。面对说明文时我们重点是考察重要细节和概念性的描述。”这是常识。而在考研的科普文中,我们一旦陷入关注细节的和概念性描述的常识性认识之中,我们就很难将一些题目作对。经济学人在英文世界中的地位很像我国的《读书》杂志,在上面发表文章的人都是英文世界中的文胆级的人物,而考研出题人所选取的文章也更多的是偏向人文社科和经济类的文章,和针砭时弊,嬉笑怒骂,自成一派的反思性文章。即使选取的是科普类的文章,文中更多的也是对人物观点进行评论,所以我们必须形成清醒的认识:考研阅读的文体就是议论文,哪怕是科普性的文章也是侧重对文中观点进行考察。
(二)题干的作用是什么?
在阅读的标准化试题中,我们都可以把阅读分为三个部分:原文,题干和选项。原文是解题的依据,题干是解题的路标,选项是解题的关键。而对于考研阅读中题干的路标作用同学们的理解并不深刻,很多时候老师在解析的时候也更多在关注选项间的区别,以及和原文的对应。认真关注题干,才是我们要做的正确的事。首先看第一个例子:
And this process need not be left to the unconscious.Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream.Visualize how you would like it to end instead;the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course.With
much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.(2005年passage3)
34.Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C)dreams should be left to their natural progression
D)dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
这是一篇写如何控制梦的文章,从题材上讲是科普类的文章,但是整个文章都在讲述一个核心的观点。如果能从观点议论的角度出发,这篇文章中的很多难题都能迎刃而解。
34题当年的难度系数为:0.3712,也就是只有37.1%的同学作对了这个题,属于考研典型题目。
首先看一下题干:卡特莱特似乎在暗示________.问题是在问文中人物的观点,因此这个题干直接就把我们带到了段落的第二句:Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.(卡特莱特认为人们可以练习有意识地控制噩梦的重演)believe就是题干中suggest的同意表述。如果我们牢记观点对应观点的法则,这个题很容易选出D选项---梦可能并不完全的是无意识的。而如果仔细阅读后面的内容你会发现其他选项有极强的迷惑性。
A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams.及时的醒来对于摆脱噩梦非常重要。
文中有谈到 try to wake up just enough to control its course,但只是说到这个事实,Cartwright没有对这个事实的性质做出评价,所以essential是错误点。
B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
想象噩梦有助于我们控制它们。
文中谈到的是Visualize how you would like it to end instead;
想象一下噩梦是怎么结束的,而不是想象噩梦本身。1所以bad dream成为错误点。
C)dreams should be left to their natural progression
应该让梦自然推进。
这个选项干扰性不强,可以直接排除。
而A,B两个选项却是让人在短时间内很难排除,但如果我们紧扣题干,相信路标,先做正确的事,那么我们就能避过考试出题人的干扰陷阱,直击正确选项D。2009年考研第二篇文章再次出现了这样的题目,并且思路和意图更加明显。
But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist.He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers.This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four
generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.28.Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _____.A)trace distant ancestors
B)rebuild reliable bloodlines
C)fully use genetic information
D)achieve the claimed accuracy
依然先看一下题干:持怀疑态度的观察家认为家谱检测未能_____.问题同样是在问文中人物的观点,因此这个题干直接就把我们带到了段落的第一句But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, a New York
University sociologist.但有些观察家对此表示怀疑的。纽约大学的社会学家特洛伊.达斯特说,“声称自己在做家谱测试的人正在吹嘘一种虚假的精确性。”同样道理believe就是题干中的says,这个社会学家就是怀疑者中的一个,他的观点代表的就是怀疑者的观点,因此我们很清晰可以看出D选项---达到(检测者)所声称的精确度,为对刚才那句话的同意替换,是正确答案。我们要是以后面的内容作为选择依据我们将被迷惑项搞得痛苦不堪,尤其是选项C。
我们先解决到A和B
A)trace distant ancestors
追溯年代久远的祖先
文中说most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage只考虑了单线的祖先,而不是说找不到年代久远的祖先,轻松排除。
B)rebuild reliable bloodlines
重建可靠的血统谱系
文中说This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two
ancestors,这种测试只能告知不完全的血统谱系,而不是说不能重建可靠的血统谱系。
最后看看C选项,这个选项在教育部的考试分析中我们可以看到这个选项时是错选率最高的,在错选答案中占到了89% 3也就是这个题做错的同学几乎都是错选的这个选项。
Fail to C)fully use genetic information
(未能)完整的利用基因信息
文章中Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage只考虑了单线的祖先;This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors,这种测试只能告知不完全的血统谱系;几乎所有的线索都指向了答案C。但先仔细对比一下这两种说法:
1)Fully use genetic information;2)use full genetic information;
前一个强调的是使用这个动作的完整性;后一个强调的是使用对象的完整性。显然你就知道C选项是不对的了。
但是在考场上很少有同学能思考到这个层次,在D和C之间徘徊的时候请牢牢地记住了,问题在问观点是什么,就不要去选对观点的分析了。
再次强调:紧扣题干,找准路标,问观点就找观点,先做正确的事,再正确的去做事。
第四篇:何凯文 2014寒假英语复习计划
何凯文 2014寒假英语复习计划
2013考研英语的硝烟还未完全散尽,2014的战士们就已经蓄势待发了,有人会提出质疑这么早就进入备考状态会不会容易疲惫或者容易扼杀我们的创造力。首先回答这两个问题:(1)有节奏的计划和安排可以有助于我们在备考的时候合理分配时间和体力。(2)应试性的准备肯定会扼杀创造力,但是我们如果连被承认的可能都没有就更谈不上展现创造了,所以考研的目的对于很多考生来讲就是获得一个可以展现自己能力的机会。如果还有人担心说创造力被扼杀了,那只能说明你自己生命力太弱,趁早没了也罢。在中国这样一个残酷的国度中你不能在各种考试的扼杀中继续保持创造力你就不能叫真正成功。所以打消一些的犹豫和彷徨开始我们的寒假复习之旅吧!
从2013年考研英语真题的命题特点来看,基础的把握依然是重中之重,基础是什么,基础就是读懂句子,只有把句子读懂了做题才能真正的游刃有余,既然我们有时间又何必一开始就把希望寄托在一些所谓的技巧之上呢?你们之前的学长学姐们一定有深刻的体会,越是酷炫的技巧其实越需要超强的实力作为支撑,就好像踢球一样,再牛的技战术安排,如果球员连球的都停不稳,全是白搭。同样的道理,学习游泳的人如果连换气都不会,再漂亮的泳姿都是不可能做到的。所以读懂句子对于阅读来讲就相当于停球和换气一样是必须掌握的基本技能。
那怎么样才能读懂句子呢?
(一)单词的正确学习
单词要真的彻底掌握我个人建议完成以下几件事情。
第一件:排查归档
既然是应试,并且教育部还特意给出了考研英语的词汇大纲,所以掌握大纲词汇在这个寒假就是必须要做的了,5560个词汇首先可以进行一次排查归档,这个工作可以参看在微盘中提供的大纲词汇文档。这个工作请同学们抽出三天时间来完成:
第一类词汇:“黑色词汇”也可以叫做“形同陌路”或称之为“崭新词汇”;也就是完全不认识的词汇。第二类词汇:“白色词汇”也可以叫做“一见如故”或称之为“熟悉词汇”也就是不在需要你记忆的词汇
第三类词汇:“灰色词汇”也可以叫做“似曾相识”或称之为“模糊词汇”这部分词汇对于绝大部分同学来讲是主体部分,需要重点克服。
第二件:科学方法
记单词的过程中有很多方法,重点推荐同学们一些方法:
第一种: 根据音标记单词
这是最原始,最没有技巧,但却是大多数英语专业的同学都在使用的方法,也是我从大学以来背单词用的方法,知道一个单词的音标之后,根
据发音的一些规则记住发音然后再来记单词,并且对于以后口语的提高也有很大的帮助,因为只会记单词不知道准确的读音将是非常大的一块缺失。
基础不好的同学可以先把上面的音标熟悉了。
有了自己朗读时的正确的发音的刺激,单词记忆会更容易的。
方法二:各种为记单词而研发的方法
这些方法就相对比较繁多了,不过纵观各种记单词的方法我还是推荐刘一男老师的记单词的方法,不是由于我们现在是同事,而是刘老师在这个方面确实付出了很多的努力,用心去研发了这样一套记忆的体系,对单词的前世今生做了相对完整的阐释,同时也不失风趣,所以可以访问刘老师的微博
@刘一男。
第三件:定出科学的计划
建议大家在寒假里面可以选取一本词汇书,这里我推荐由我编写的《考研英语词汇必考词汇突破全书》或者是刘一男老师编写的《考研英语词汇速记指南》。当然你也可以有自己的选择,不过方法和计划是通用的。就以我的《必考词汇突破全书》为例:
在你自己统计了自己的分类文档之后,就可以以每两天一个LIST的进度推进了,这样就有了两套推进系统,更有自主性,这里一共21个LISTS
应该能在这个相对时间比较充裕的寒假完成第一遍的学习。特别提醒第一遍的学习重点是完成记忆,不要太奢求记忆的效果,毕竟我们还有一年的时间才最后考试。有了第一遍的基础,在开学后学习会轻松很多。每天抽出的时间也定在两个小时为宜。
第四件:学习的内容
考研词汇的学习一定包括:单词记忆;同意替换;典型例句这三个部分;这三个部分缺一不可。尤其是同意替换和典型例句这是击破考研阅读的不二法门!必须重点阅读和学习!同时一些词汇在考研这样的特殊语境下所呈现出来的相对不常见和不同于词典的释意。这是开学以后我们会作为专题进行讲解的,假期不用花太多时间来学习。
(二)句子结构的学习
很多同学对于英语学习的恐惧在很大程度上就是来由于不会句子结构的分析。这个坎是一定要迈出去的,尤其是对于考研英语而言更是这样的。但是我们没有必要从最细化的语法结构开始学习,毕竟我们不是语法专业的,我们只需要掌握使用的句子结构知识就可以了。这里给同学们推荐由我编写的《考研英语长难句解密》一书,这是很多同学都很熟悉的书籍了,非常薄但是内容很丰富,如果用一个图来表示那就是这个图了
在这本书的后面有66个句子,这66个句子每个句子都是非常经典的考研英语句子。学习这些句子有三个好处: 其一:每个句子中都有核心的考研英语词汇,这样就有了第三套记忆系统了(排查词表,必考词汇,句子中单词)这样三个系统交相辉映,必定会是五彩纷呈,便于记忆的!
其二:每个句子的结构都是非常典型的,非常适合我们用作检验我们句子结构学习效果的材料。
其三:每个句子的结构还适合我们用作造句练习,我们可以看着历年的考研英语作文真题,看看有没有可能对句子中的一些单词进行替换后用到我们的某年真题的写作中。等着大家写出好句子哦。
建议时间安排:
5天的时间系统的学习长难句解密的理论部分。
然后以每天两句的速度推进,建议是能背诵句子,如果觉得背诵有难度那就学习前面提到的三个好处即可。在这个部分每天的学习时间在一个半小时。
(三)语境的构建
有了单词有了句子,我们还需要做的事情是把句子放到文章中去。下学期一开学我们的任务肯定是学习真题,但是从现在开始我们就应该阅读一些和真题难度一致的文章。并且,只有把单词和句子放到一篇完整的文章中才能真正体会的到语言的真谛。这里推荐《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》,同学们也可以选择相似的阅读材料。这本书的特点是选材狠很新,题材很有趣,可读性强,适合刚开始学习的同学阅读。
阅读文章适合一天一篇,不主张一开始对文章的每个句子都进行语法分析,主张文章最好阅读三遍。
第一遍:通读全文,争取在有语言障碍的情况下大致把握文章的大意。阅读的时候可以标示出有问题的地方。第二遍:集中清除障碍,尤其是那些影响你把握全文主题的关键障碍,包括词汇和结构,如果后面有解析不到位的地方可以到微博上评论询问,我一定回答。
第三遍:最后再通读全文,以及中文翻译,争取能大致复述,也就是当一个故事讲给你周围的朋友听。这项任务希望大家控制在一个半小时之内。
这样在寒假期间就希望同学们拿出5个小时学习语言。听上去挺多的,其实合理安
排好时间,这5个小时是很容易抽出来的,学会时间管理吧!
有了这样的基础,开学后你们将会真的获得一个特别不一样的英语学习境界!那里的风光会特别美!
第五篇:凯文英语中心,凯文老师,邵逸夫仙逝享年107岁
1月7日早晨6时55分,邵逸夫在香港家中安详离世,享年107岁。邵逸夫祖籍浙江宁波。邵逸夫是TVB荣誉主席,邵氏兄弟电影公司的创办人之一,香港上海商会成员,香港著名的电影制作者。多年来,邵逸夫捐助数以百亿计款项,为内地、香港两地建设教育医疗设施等。邵逸夫英文名“Run Run”的由来有不同版本。坊间一直认为他当年在南洋打拼,经常抱着菲林奔走于各大戏院,故取此名,有跑腿的意思;但有指这传闻出自周润发的一个玩笑,并不正确。根据黄霑的《数风云人物》引述邵逸夫的解释,英文名其实是利用他的本名“仁楞”的国语发音来拼成。
Run Run Shaw, one of the pioneers of 20th century Chinese film, died peacefully in the company of his family at his home on Tuesday morning.He was 107.His death was a profound loss for Hong Kong’s film and TV industry.Hong Kong SAR Chief Executive CY Leung commended his great contribution to the local entertainment industry and his charity work.“Run Run Shaw has for a long time promoted the entertainment industry in Hong Kong, his philanthropy also has spread from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland and beyond.He is an elder that we very much respect.” Leung said.Shaw, born in 1907 in Zhejiang Province, entered the entertainment industry with his
brother in the 1920s.He created a media empire in Asia spanning movies to television.He co-founded the Shaw Brothers film studio, which churned out nearly 1,000 movies as it popularized the kung fu genre that would go on to have an impact on Hollywood.“Mr.Shaw’s company made many Chinese films.Because of him, the level of movie
production at that time had been improved a lot.” Ng See Yuen, chairman of Federation of Hong Kong Filmmakers, said.Shaw was also the founder of Hong Kong’s dominant TV station, Television Broadcasts, or TVB, which is still one of the major forces of content production and talent management in the region.Shaw was not only one of the most influential figures in Asia’s entertainment industry, but also a well-known philanthropist.Over the years, he has donated billions of Hong Kong
Dollars to charities, schools and hospitals.He established an international award, the Shaw Prize, for scientists in areas covering astronomy, mathematics, and life and medical science.The press called it the “Nobel Prize of the East”.Shaw’s funeral will be a private event, to be attended only by family members.Many will surely miss the man known for generosity and eye for entertainment.