第一篇：学术英语范文
《学术英语》课程阶段性作业：文献综述
学生姓名：学号：专业班级：完成日期：分数：
The influence of the earthquake disaster and earthquake disaster mitigation measures analysis
There are three main reasons for the earthquake hypothesis , namely “ elastic rebound ”, “the magma shock to say” ' said phase change.“These three hypotheses have some reasonable, but what causes earthquakes, pending further study
The Characteristics of earthquake disasterissudden and strong, destructive big , serious secondary disasters , far-reaching social , defense difficult.Sudden strong make it difficult to predict and the effect of prevention becomes weak.His devastating is to see, such as the Tangshan earthquake which caused 24.2 million deaths , injuries 16.4 million.The Secondary disasters such as fires , floods , tsunamis , landslides , mudslides , gas leaks, pandemics, radioactive contamination is also very scary.2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which has razed to the ground in several cities.Due to sudden strong earthquake , suffered heavy casualties, huge economic losses , tend to produce a chain reaction , causing a huge impact on a region or even a social life and the country 's economic activity , resulting in a profound impact on society.Compared with floods, droughts, typhoons and other weather disasters , earthquake prediction is much more difficult.At the same time , improve the seismic performance of buildings , requires a lot of capital investment , this is not a short period of time can do.Although it is difficult to predict the devastating earthquake , but there is a history of China successfully predicted miracle.At 19:36 on February 4, 1975 occurred in Liaoning Haicheng earthquake prediction is accurate , which makes more than 100 million people in southern Liaoning Province promptly evacuated their homes and workplaces.This success is due to the abnormal situation in a timely manner to collect a large number of earthquake precursors , and timely induction, analyze, summarize the results , thanks to good policies of prevention group prevention and measured.Haicheng earthquake prediction can be successful, professional workers contributed to the earthquake, but it was the implementation of ”mass monitoring and prevention" approach, also played a crucial role.Generally speaking, professional workers in the earthquake, earthquake forecasting long, medium, and have a good chance, but the short-term forecasting, grasp not so big.The earthquake disaster prevention, the short-term forecasting truly decisive.References:
1, The cause of the earthquake
2, The characteristics of earthquake disasters
3, NOVA: Wave That Shook The World—Site and special report shot within days of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.4,changmengfei,Shockproof ,Please reference the historical experience[N].Procuratorate Daily, 2008-05-14.参考文献：
1, 地震灾害的成因
2,地震灾害的特点
3,新星：波浪摇动了世界——直击近日2004年的印度洋海啸的现场特别报道 4, 常梦飞，防震.请借鉴历史经验[N].检察日报, 2008-05-14.
第二篇：学术英语
1.词汇替换（这题全部出自课文后的formal words练习）
2.术语（20个的范围准备，考试考10个。学生必须自己熟悉术语的含义，考试的时候
要求考生根据描述写出术语。）
Iceberg Theory
2.Essay
3.Collective unconscious
4.Artistic merit
5.Literary theory
6.Gender studies
7.Figure of speech
8.Literary criticism
9.Genealogy
10.historical data
11.national identity
12.the pastness of the past
13.the Mandate of Heaven
14.historical consciousness
15.historiography
16.historian/historiographer
17.Paradox
18.epistemology
19.Metaphysics
20.formal developments 1.3.释义（给学生8句的范围准备，考试考2句）
1).The nature of artistic merit is less easy to define than to recognize.The writer need
not even pursue it to attain it.2).The test in individual cases would seem to be one of enduring satisfaction and, ofcourse, truth.3).By embracing literary theory, we learn about literature, but importantly, we are also
taught tolerance for other people’s beliefs.4).Although each reader’s theory and methodology for arriving at a text’sinterpretation differs, sooner or later groups of readers and critics declare allegiance
to a similar core of beliefs and band together, thereby founding schools of criticism.5).“History teaching by example” is one phrase that describes this use of a study of the past — a
study not only of certifiable heroes, the great men and women of history who successfully
worked through moral dilemmas, but also of more ordinary people who provide lessons in
courage, diligence, or constructive protest.6.The same aesthetic and humanistic goals inspire people to immerse themselves in efforts to reconstruct quite remote pasts, far removed from immediate, present-day utility.The method of conceptual analysis might sometimes seem picky, but unclarity or imprecision in our concepts is often what leads us into paradoxes and incoherence in our world views.Every claim, no matter where it comes from, is subject to scrutiny.Even common sense is not taken for granted, which leads
philosophers to put forward some very weird views.7.8.翻译来自第六单元的A课文
第三篇：英语学术演讲稿
Good morning everyone.Welcome to my presentation.My name is …My major is mechanical engineering.The research direction of my team is the robot, so I’ll talk something about applications of the teleoperator robot in our life with two examples.The main contents of my speech are the medical robot and the cooking robot.First of all, we should know what teleoperator robot is.Teleoperator robots are mainly used for various operations of non-industrial production, for example, the medical robot, the cooking robot and the cleaning robot.Let’s first see the medical robot.The main characteristics of the medical robot is remote control.The remote control lets people stride across the space-time barrier.It means that the doctor and the patient can be in different places, as is shown in the pictures.The patient is in Strasbourg while the surgeon is in New York.The display screen provides surgery scene to the surgeon.By operating the main operation terminal and inputting commands, doctors can control the robot to have surgery.Robots can also serve our daily life.Most of us may already know that the robot cooks in the university cafeteria of Beijing Jiaotong University.We all think that it’s very interesting.These pictures show us the process of the robot cooking.First, the chef puts raw materials into the robot, then choses the dish to cook in the display screen.Next, the robot starts to cook.In the cooking process, the chef follows the robot’s voice prompts to add spices.Just three minutes later, the robot pours the cooked dish into the prepared basin.The robot cooking not only takes less time but also uses less gas.It can save fifty percent of gas.As the above examples allude, teleoperator robots provide service for mankind and make our life more convenient.Meanwhile they save us a lot of time and sources of energy.I believe in the future teleoperator robots will be more widely used and provide better service to our life.That’s all.Thank you.
第四篇：zhaiyao-学术英语
Abstract: Graphite-filled poly-vinyl alcohol(CG-PVA)membranes were prepared by the solution blending method and characterized with FTIR, SEM and XRD methods.The results showed that graphite was uniformly distributed in the membrane matrix, there was stronger interaction between PVA and graphite particle, the crystallinity of the membranes decreased after the incorporation of graphite.The swelling and sorption properties of CG-PVA membranes in benzene/cyclohexane mixtures were investigated.The free volume properties of CG-PVA membrane were analyzed by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, and apparent fractional free volume was calculated, which showed the same tendency of charge as permeation flux.Finally, the effect of graphite content and particle size on pervaporation properties were investigated.The pervaporation results indicated that the CG-PVA membranes exhibited good separation properties for benzene/cyclohexane mixtures, and the benzene flux and separation factor could reach 90.7 g·m-2·h-1 and 100.1, respectively, for benzene/cyclohexane [50/50,%(mass)] mixtures.摘要:采用液相共混法制备了石墨填充聚乙烯醇膜,采用FTIR, SEM, XRD等对石墨填充聚乙烯醇膜的物理和化学结构进行了分析表征,结果表明石墨与聚乙烯醇存在较强的氢键作用,石墨在聚乙烯醇中分散均匀,且具有一定的取向性.考察了石墨填充聚乙烯醇膜在苯和环己烷溶液中的溶胀和吸附行为.采用正电子湮没寿命谱仪表征了石墨聚乙烯醇膜的自由体积特性,计算得到石墨聚乙烯醇膜的表观自由体积分数,并且与渗透通量进行关联性对比.最后,研究了石墨含量和粒径对渗透蒸发分离性能的影响,结果表明,石墨的引入有利于苯的优先透过,石墨填充聚乙烯醇膜对苯和环己烷混合物具有良好的分离效果,苯的渗透通量和分离因子分别可达90.7 g·m-2·h-1和100.1.
第五篇：学术英语interview
INTERVIEW
Company: Hu Dong Shipyard Position: Design Apartment A: Respond for Interviewer
(Cui Bingbing)B: Respond for Interviewee
(Bu Yinglei)
B: Hello Mr.Cui,nice to meet you.A: Hello Mr.Bu,nice to meet you too.Please sit down.B: Thank you, what a beautiful and quiet environment.A: Oh,thanks.A: OK, please tell me about yourself? B: My name is Bu Yinglei, I’m 24 years old, I graduated from Harbin Engineering University and majored in Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure.I obtained university scholarship many times and published some papers in magazines, you will learn more about it in my resume.A: Yes, I have read your resume and it makes a very strong impression on me.B: Oh,thank you.A: You are welcome.Well, I know about you have some exercitation experiences in your resume, please tell me about them? B: OK, I have exercitations at Da Lian shipyard and Cheng Xi shipyard for about half a month, besides I have an exercitation just in your company last winter.A: Oh, really.I think you must have learnt a lot from them.B: Oh,yes.A: OK,next question, what make you choose our company? B: In my job search, I have investigated a number of companies.Yours is one of the few that interests me.I think your company attracts me for these reasons.Firstly, your company is one of the most important shipyards in china.Secondly, I have some classmates who are just working at your company;they recommend me to choose your company and I also think that your company is just for me.A: OK,thank you.There are many staffs in our company who just graduate from your university and they all make grate contribution to our company.it’s the reason why I come here again.Then,what kind of personality do you think you have and what are your personal weaknesses？
B: I prefer fixing attention on one thing a time, I don’t like to give up halfway.Well, talking about my personal weaknesses, I’m afraid I’m a poor talker.I’m not comfortable talking with the people whom I have just met for the first time, but I have trying my best to overcome this personal weakness.A: Oh, I appreciate your personality very much.As to your personal weakness, there are many people in our company who just like you are poor talkers, but it doesn’t forbid them to be grate success.B: Oh ,thank you.A: OK, what kinds of people do you like work with? B: Overall I am an easy-going and sincerity person, I think I can work with any kinds of person and get well along with them.A: Well, the sense of teamwork is important in our company, I think the person like you will work with other people harmonious.Then, what do you look for in a job? B: I want improve my skills and abilities in this job, learn more knowledge on shipbuilding and the make contribution to your company and our country’s shipbuilding industry, earn enough money to live a good life at the same time.A: OK,your reasons are common and how long would you stay with us? B: As long as I feel that I’m contributing, and that my contribution is recognized, I want to make a long term commitment.A: Your answer is smart, then the last question, what are your long-range goals? B: I want to become a supervisor through my hard work, to grow and develop professionally, to help others develop, to build a team and to share what I have learned.A: OK,you have a great ambition.Don’t you have any questions to ask? B: Oh,yes.What are the specific requires in this position? A: You will have a lot of projects to take part in and play an important role in this position.From my point of view, the specific requires in this position are senses of teamwork and responsibility.B: Oh, yes.Then what is the most difficulty in this position? A: From my point of view, the most difficulty in this position is will always deal with problem under pressure.Well, our company will give you a fair salary based on the job responsibilities, your experience and skills.B: Yes I know, I have learned it from my classmates who just work at design apartment.Thank you give me the chance to introduce myself, and thank you for your answers.A: You are welcome, Mr.Bu.Thank you for your interest in our company.Goodbye B: Thank you for your time, Mr.Cui.Goodbye 2
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