第一篇:八年级英语下册第三单元教学设计(xiexiebang推荐)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 教材分析
本单元的话题是Chores,主要是关于家庭生活,谈论家务琐事及家庭互助,要求学生学会用Could you please...?和Could I please...?来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可以及如何有礼貌地拒绝别人并表达自己的理由,陈述自己的好恶。家庭生活及家务劳动是社会家庭和学生生活中的重要方面,对学生生活习惯的养成、社会行为习惯及家庭责任感的建立起着重要的作用。通过学习本单元,学生应当能认识到家庭亲情及家庭义务的重要性,应对参加及帮助父母做适当的家务持有积极的态度。通过单元学习,学生还将了解中西方在这方面的文化差异,增强他们在日常生活中的沟通和交流能力。
单元目标
一、知识与技能
1.掌握重点单词和短语。
2.掌握请求帮助和请求允许及应答的句型:Could you please clean your room? Could I please use the car? Yes,you can.No,you can’t.I have to go out.3.培养听说读写四项基本技能。
二、过程与方法
采用个人独立思考,两人或多人小组合作、交流的学习策略,积极创设较真实的语言环境,利用教学图片、录音机或多媒体课件来展开课堂的听力和口语交际活动。
三、情感态度与价值观
明确“家务人人有责”的思想,能积极主动地参加家务劳动。认识到父母照顾家庭的辛劳,养成爱父母、爱家庭、爱家务的好习惯。学习照顾家庭同时也是照顾自己,培养独立能力,为自己的将来奠定基础。
教法导航
采用直观教学法,遵循以学生为主体的原则。学法导航
采用Using contest guessing和Role playing的学习策略,课时支配
第3课时:Section B 1a-1e 第4课时:Section B 2a-2e 第5课时:Section B 3a-Self Check
第3课时 Section B 1a-1e
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.掌握新单词和短语。
2.在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。
二、过程与方法
观看,感受,模仿,实践。
三、情感态度与价值观
认识到不仅在家庭中,在生活中的其他情况我们也要积极参加,勇于实践。教学重点
在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。教学难点
培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。教法导航
创设情境,实践演练。学法导航
通过听说读写,独立思考,小组合作完成学习任务,提高各项能力。教学准备
图片,多媒体。教学过程
Step 1 Greetings Greet the students as usual.Step 2 Preparation T:When I was a teenager,my parents often asked me to clean my room.Sometimes they asked me to buy some things.Now I often ask my daughter to take out the trash.What chores do your parents usually ask you to do? S1:My mother usually asks me to buy some food.S2:My mother often asks me to make my bed.S3:My father always asks me to clean my bike.S4:They ask me to clean my bedroom.T: Do you ask your parents to do anything? What do you ask them to do? S1:I ask my mother to make bed for me.S2:I ask my father to buy some books for me....Step 3 Practice T:Look at the items in 1a,Section B.What do teenagers ask their parents to do? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write “parents” or “teenagers” next to each phrase.Ask students to go through the phrases first.Give some explanations about the key words.teenager:someone who is between 13 and 19 years old snack:something eaten between meals borrow:borrow sth from sb lend:lend sth to sb/lend sb sth invite:invite sb to do sth(a wedding,party,meal,etc.);invite sb to do sth Then check their answers.Step 4 Pair work
Let students use the phrases in activity 1a to make conversations between parents and teenagers.First,get a pair of students to read the sample conversations.Then students make their own conversations.Step 5 Listening
1c, T:Now listen to the conversation between Sandy and her mom.Please check each item in activity 1a they talk about.Put a check mark in front of each phrase you hear.Play the recording,students only listen.Play the recording a second time.Students listen and check the items.Check the answers with the whole class.1d, T:From the conversation,we know Sandy will hold a party.She will invite some friends to the party.But she needs to do some preparations.She asks her mom to help her.And Dave is one of Sandy’s friends.He will also help Sandy do the preparations.So what is Sandy’s mom going to do? What is Sandy going to do? What are Sandy and Dave going to do? Let’s listen again and fill in the chart in activity 1b.Play the recording a third time.Ask students to write down the things the three people are going to do.Pause the tape where necessary.Then check the answers.Step 6 Pair work
1e T:Suppose you are having a party.Make a list of things you need to do.Some things are already given.Write more things you need to do.Get students work in pairs and add more things to the list.For example:buy some CDs,decorate the walls,make some gifts...T: Now make conversations and ask your partner to do some of the things for you.Then ask some pairs to demonstrate their conversations.Step 7 Homework 课堂作业
I.Match the sentences
()1.Could I speak to Sam,please?
()2.Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?
()3.May I come in?
()4.What about going out for a walk?
()5.Shall I open the door?
()6.Will you(please)lend your pen to me?
a.Good idea!b.Yes,please.c.Certainly.Hold on,please.d.I’d love to.e.Sorry,I’m afraid not.f.Come in,please.II.Translate the sentences into English.1.你能接一下电话吗?
______________________________________ 2.你能把书带到教室里去吗?
______________________________________ 3.你能帮我打扫房间吗?
______________________________________ 4.我能打开窗户吗?
______________________________________ 5.我可以借你的车吗?
______________________________________ 参考答案:I.c d f a b e II.1.Could you answer the phone? 2.Could you take the book to the classroom? 3.Could you help me clean the room? 4.Could I open the window? 5.Could I borrow your car? 教学反思
教师在开展教学活动时,个别小组出现“冷清”的场面,这些学生只顾自己独立思考,停留在独立学习的层次上,没有发挥合作学习的优势,使合作流于形式。出现上述情况,从合作学习的参与者——教师的角度分析主要是教师的设计和引导不恰当、或小组的编排不够合理等。从合作学习的参与者——学生的角度分析,主要是学生还没有掌握基本的合作技能,或者合作意识淡薄,角色的落实不到位,或合作能力不强,合作精神不够。因此作为教师既要注意到每个合作小组成员的合理编排,又要注意到自己教学内容的设计、话题的趣味性以及如何把学生的积极性真正调动起来。
第4课时 Section B 2a-2e
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇和句型。2.培养阅读理解能力。3.完成相关练习。
二、过程与方法
将抽象知识具体化,帮助学生总结规律,系统地学习语法。调动学生的积极性,引导他们积极参与课堂。
三、情感态度与价值观
明确青少年做家务的理由和自己能做的家务,能感恩父母,体贴家人,养成坚持做家务的好习惯。
教学重点
复习巩固本单元重点词汇和句型。教学难点
培养阅读能力。教法导航
通过大量练习让学生主动掌握语法知识。学法导航
练习、讨论、主动探求规律。
教学准备
多媒体,练习。教学过程
Step 1 Greetings Greet the students as usual.Step 2 Revision Ask some students to report their homework.Step 3 Discussion 2a, Say:Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.Then ask some students to report their reasons.Step 4 Reading 2b, Say:Now it’s reading time.Please read a letter from the Sunday Mail and think which one agrees and which one disagrees? Then express your opinion.Step 5 Practice Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1.a waste of time 2.there is no need…for 3.do not mind 4.spend time on 5.in order to
6.it is not enough to 7.the earlier…the better Step 6 Homework
Discuss the questions in 2e with a partner.教学反思
一节课下来,大部分学生都能积极投入到课堂教学中来,并积极举手发言。课堂气氛比较活跃,调动了大部分学生听课的积极性,因此合作教学对提高学生实际的语言交流能力以及与他人的合作能力有很大的促进作用。但很明显,语言表达能力强的学生参与的机会相对要多,代表小组汇报的机会也多,而另有一些学生却习惯于当听众,被动地接受别人的观点,很少发表自己的个人意见,也就是说在小组合作学习中学生的参与度不均衡,而这部分学生主要是学习困难生。
第5课时 Section B 3a-Self Check
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇和句型。2.培养学生的写作能力。3.完成相关练习。
二、过程与方法
思考、探究、讨论、小组交流、合作。
三、情感态度与价值观
认识到做家务的意义和重要性,养成常做家务的好习惯。教学重点
复习巩固本单元重点词汇和句型。教学难点
培养写作能力。教法导航
让学生动脑思考,动笔写,动手练。学法导航
独立思考,小组合作。教学准备
多媒体,练习。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.Step 2 Revision Ask some students to report their homework.Step 3 Discussion 3a, Say:Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.Then ask some students to report their reasons.Step 4 Writing 3b, Say:Now it’s writing time.Please write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.You can use the structure in 3b.After several time,ask some students to report their letters.Step 5 Self Check Self check 1, Say:There are many chores we can do in our house.Please think over and make a list of chores using these verbs.Then ask some students to report their answers.Self check 2, Say:As we all know,we can use “could” to express requests and permissions.Please decide whether the sentences are polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.Then ask some students to report their answers.Self check 3, Say:You did very well.Now please use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.Then ask some students to report their conversations.Step 6 Exercises 1.---Could I invite my friends _____ to our house?---Yes,you can.A.come
B.to come
C.comes
D.coming 2.---_______ do you sweep the floor?---Every day.A.How
B.How long
C.How often
D.How soon 3.The girl often helps her mother______ chores.A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.did 4.---Could you help me,please?---__________.A.Right
B.That’s all right
C.Yes,please
D.Certainly 5.They hate ____ these things here.A.give
B.to give
C.taking
D.to put 6.---Could you please _____ your clothes?---Certainly,mom.A.fold
B.make
C.sweep
D.do 7.---Manuel,could I use your computer?---Sorry,I’m going to ________ it now.A.work in
B.work at
C.work on
D.work over 8.I hate to _____ some chores,but I like to______ my bed.A.make;do
B.do;do
C.make;make
D.do;make 9.I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s ____.A.interesting
B.boring
C.interested
D.bored 10.Father asked Jim to ________ the trash.A.bring out
B.take out
C.carry out
D.fetch out 11.Mother asked Tom ______ the room now.A.clean
B.cleaning
C.to clean
D.be cleaning 12.Could you _____ my dog when I’m out?
A.take care of
B.wash
C.work on
D.water 13.---Could you please sweep the floor?
---_______.I have to do my homework.A.Yes,sure.B.Why not?
C.Sorry,you can’t
D.Sorry,I can’t
14.---Could I please ___________________?
---Sorry,you can’t.Your father has to use it.A.do chores
B.go to the movies
C.use the car
D.go to school
15.I like ________ the car because I can be outside.A.wash
B.washing
C.washes
D.washed
(参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B)Step 7 Homework Go over the whole unit and do more exercises after class.课堂作业
When we are moving to a new house,there are always many things to do.Now work in groups and make a list of these things.Sample list:sweep the floor,clean the window,brush the wall,move the plants,take care of the pets Now imagine you are going to move to a new house.You need some help from a friend.Write an e-mail message and ask him or her for help.教学反思
写作能力的培养不是一朝一夕的事,必须坚持练习,尽量每节课都能让学生写点儿什么,不要都推到最后,这样学生会感到太难,不敢动笔写。本课在3b环节练习写作后,趁热打铁,在课堂作业部分又让学生写了一封信,用上本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型,有了前几节课的学习和巩固,学生们写起来得心应手。
第二篇:八年级英语下册第三单元复习教学设计
八年级英语下册第三单元复习教学设计
Unit3hatereudinghentheUFarrived?
一、知识点拨
I.LanguageGals
?学会过去进行时的基本结构与用法
?学会简单描述过去发生的事情
?学会讲简单的故事
II.erds
.utv.切;剪;割
Beareful.Dn'tuturself.小心,别切到自己。
2.alienn.外星人
Nbdnshethertherearealiensrnt.没人知道到底有没有外星人。
3.landv.登岸;登陆;降落
Theplaneilllandinteninutes.飞机将在十分钟后降落。
4.hilen.当……的时候;在……之时
hileIdaned,shesang.我跳舞,她唱歌。
.rightadv.正好;恰好
Theaidenthappenedrightverthere.事故正好发生在那里。
6.surprisedad.惊奇的;吃惊的
Iassurprisedthatheaslatefrthepart.我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。
7.idv.欺骗;哄骗
I'ntiddingu.我没有骗你。
8.anhereadv.到处;无论哪里(用于否定句中)
Diduganhereesterda?你昨天去没去过什么地方?
9.happenv.发生
Afunnthinghappenedinthesubaesterda.昨天地铁里发生了一有趣的事。
happent+名词发生于……身上
Shehpednthingbaduldhappenthi.她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。
0.getutf从……出去
Shetriedtgetutfhelpingherther.她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
1.runaa跑开;迅速离开;逃走
Thethiefranaahensenentiedhi.当有人注意到他的时候,那个贼立刻逃走了。
2.atthedtr's在诊所;在医院
I'thiningfgingtthetailr's.在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时,经常用名词所有格的形式。
Sheisstaingatar's.她住在玛莉家。我在想到裁缝店去一趟。
III
eSenteneStrutures
ThebasalingdnthestreethentheUFlanded.
hilethebasalingdnthestreet,theUFlanded.
Thegirlasshppinghenthealiengtut.
hilethegirlasshpping,thealiengtut.
第三篇:新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
一、Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?----sure,mom.Could you please do sth ?请你(做)......好吗? 用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答: Sorry , I can’t
2、take out 取出(v+ adv)
【注】: 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边 take 有关的短语: take out 带出去,取出
Please take out a piece of paper.请拿出一张纸。
Please take it out.请把它拿出来。take...out “把„„带出去”
My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我爸爸要带我出去开车。(1)take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞
----Please take off your coat(外套), It’s warm here.---The plane took off at 9:00 am.【短语】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾 take away 拿走,取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下; 起飞
(2)take „to „把...带到...(3)take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步 take a walk 散步(4)take exercise 运动,锻炼(5)take one’s time 不用急,慢慢来(6)take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车(7)take turns 轮流,替换(8)It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 3.Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?
do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词: do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物 4.could you please help out with a few things? help out动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g.He helped me out with my task.他帮我完成了任务。
They helped(us)out with the clean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。
5.Because Mom will back from shopping any minute now.因为妈妈马上回来购物。
6.any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,e.g.Don’t worry, he will come here any minute now.别担心, 他会马上来这儿。7.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗? 1】Could I do sth? 我可以做......吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? 2】at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)at most 至多 3】finish v 结束;完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
eg— Can you finish reading these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can.5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies!Three yearsisreally a short time.时光飞逝!三年真的是短暂的时光。【解析1】enough 足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
I don’t have enough money with me.我没有足够的钱。【解析2】足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)
The river is deep enough for swimming.这条河够深,可以游泳。
【记】 Mr.Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.史米斯先生有足够的钱,但他不够好心帮助别人
【注意】enough 修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗? 【解析】take out 拿出;取出 take 的用法:
Please take some books to the classroom.请带一些书到教室去。
Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天服三次。They usually take the bus to work.他们通常乘公共汽车去上班。
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.我每天花两个小时做作业。短语 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下;起飞 take up 占据
take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急;慢慢来 take one’s temperature 量体温 7.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一......就......”
Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析2】 in front of指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.教室前面有一辆自行车。指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 我们的老师正站在教室的前面 【记】 The driver sat _in the front of_ the car.The policeman stood ___in front of_ the car.【注意】有the无the区别大:
at table 吃饭;进餐 in hospital 住院
at the tabel 在桌边 in the hospital 在医院(不一定看病)【解析3】come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语:
come across(偶然)发现 come back 回来 come up with想出 come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 7.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
all the time = always 一直;总是
8.I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一样累!【解析】as...as...和......一样......9.For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人(主语)也不” ⑴ neither两者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor Jim is a student ⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
—The first one wasn’t bad.— Neither was the second.第一个并不坏。-第二个也不是。10.The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语 【注】find → found →found v寻找
(1)find sb.doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2)find it + adj.+ to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself.她发现自己很难完成这项工作。
11.She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj.令人吃惊的 →surprised adj.吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam.12.“ I’m so sorry, Mom.I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
【解析1】need v 需要 用于肯定句,是实义动词。
(1)人做主语,sb.need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语,sth need doing sth= sth need to be done ①Students need ___to have_(have)a good rest in studying.②The watch needs__mending___(mend).手表需要修。用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now? — Yes,you must/No, you needn’t
【解析2】share 分享;共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb.与某人分享某物(All his friends __Shared___ his happiness when he won the match.13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?
【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起 14.Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗?
【解析】pass ⑴v 给;递;走过;通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某 Pass on 传递 Please pass the paper on to the other students.⑵ v 通过;路过 I pass your home.⑶ v 通过(考试);及格 Tom can pass his math exam.15.Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗? 【解析】borrow /lend/keep(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】 【记】 I want to _borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me, because Tom had _kept____ it for two days.16.I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。
【解析】try(not)to do sth努力(不)做某事。try v 试图,设法,努力 【拓展】(1)try on 试穿
(2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3)try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 17.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。I hate to trouble him.我讨厌麻烦他 hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room.她讨厌在房间里抽烟。
18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?
【解析】ask sb.to do sth 要求某人做某事。
ask for 请求,要某物
ask sb.about sth 向某人询问关于某事(1)ask sb.for help 向某人请求帮助(2)ask sb.(not)to do sth请求某人做某事 ask构成的短语: 短语 含义
ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth 不让某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for help 寻求帮助
19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。
【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事
— Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o’clock? 你能在十点前读完这些书吗? — Yes, I can.【解析2】while conj.“在……期间; 当……的时候” While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
_While __ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.当孩子们玩得开心时,父母可以在海滩上上舞蹈课。【解析3】help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人。【注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj.有帮助的
(1)help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下 ①I think reading is very __helpful____(help).② __Without____ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.抓住小偷。20.Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗? 【解析】invite sb.to Sp.邀请某人去某地 【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请(1)invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事(2)invite sb.to +地点 邀请某人去某地
21.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】make sb.do sth 让某人做某事 make → made →made v.做,制作,使得
(1)make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy(2)make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.Colors can change our moods and make us _feel__ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.颜色可以改变我们的心情,使我们感到高兴或悲伤,精力充沛或睡眠。22.They don’t have time to study and do housework,too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事 have time =be free 有空
23.Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱 waste v “浪费”
waste time/money on sth waste time / money(in)doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱 Don’t _waste_water.Can’t you see the sign “save water”?不要浪费水。你看不到“节约用水”的牌子吗? 24.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。【解析1】spend...on sth 在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth ◆sb.+spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sth ◆spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.他花太多时间在电脑游戏上。
Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.记得花些时间和你所爱的人在一起,因为他们不会永远在你身边。My father _spent_ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.我父亲花了十万元买他的新车
(2)pay →paid →paid v 支付,主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.— How much did you pay for this computer? 你花了多少钱买这台电脑 — Five hundred dollars.(3)cost→ cost→ cost v 花费,主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb.+钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.I bought a new sweater last weekend.It ___cost_ me 120 yuan.上周末我买了一件新毛衣。我花了120元
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.他花了3个小时做作业。
【解析2】in order to “目的是;为了” 后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事 He ran quickly in order not __to be___ late for the meeting.他跑得很快,为了不迟到。【解析3】get into =enter 进入 【拓展】与get相关的短语:
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服
get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关:(be asleep睡着)25.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做。【解析】get older 长大 get/ become/ go辨析:
⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer.天变得越来越长
⑵ become 强调变化的结果 It's becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏,go blind变瞎,go hungry挨饿
26.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 provide v 提供
provide sb.with sth.(sb 前介词用for)=provide sth for sb.(sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于:offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供; 供给” provide sb.with sth.=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 Supply sb.with sth=supply sth.to sb.为某人提供某物
①The Internet provides us _with__a lot of _information___we need.因特网给我们提供了许多我们需要的信息。
② —Could you please provide us _with___ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my pleasure.你能为我们提供一些关于学生的健康信息?当然,这是我的荣幸。
27.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。
【解析】anyway 无论如何,(一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)
28.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】It is important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的
29.Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
【解析】depend on 依靠;信赖
—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —— Well, it all ___depends on____ the weather.30....Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析1】 do one’s part 尽职责;尽本分 Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责 【解析2】keep +sth /sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”
Her mother asked her to keep the windows __open__ and the door __closed__.她妈妈叫她把窗户打开,关上了门
keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj.We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持;继续”
(1)keep(on)doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working He kept on __ talking__ after the ball rang for class.他不停地球响下课后说。(2)keep sb.Doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.My teacher kept me __doing___ homework all the afternoon.对不起,让您久等了。我的老师让我整个下午做作业。
31.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj.发展的→developed adj.发达的 a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家 China is a __developing___country.32.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
【解析】since conj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)
.—You have been in Neijiang very long? —Yeah.__Since___my parents came here.你在内江已经有很长时间了吗?-是的。因为我的父母来到这里。
33.Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。
take care of 照顾Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ___take care of___ my baby at home.【拓展】与take相关的短语:
take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出)take care当心 take a walk散步
take medicine服药 take place发生take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急
34.As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)
Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.不要太深夜问他,作为一个结果,他只是一个小孩。【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡
35.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the + 比较级,the + 比较级 “越......越......”
The more you smile, the happieryou will feel.你笑得越多,你就会感觉到快乐。
第四篇:八年级下册历史第三单元教学设计
八年级下册历史第三单元教学设计
廖昕
一、教材说明:
本单元讲述了新中国在“文化大革命”结束后,中国共产党把马克思主义的基本原理与中国的实际相结合,以经济建设为中心,实行改革开放,领导中国人民努力探索,建设中国特色社会主义,在各个领域都取得举世瞩目的成就,成为在国际格局中占有举足轻重地位的重要一极。
中共十一届三中全会是共和国史上又一个伟大的转折点,会议重新确立了实事求是的思想,做出了进行改革开放的伟大决策,领导中国人民走上了建设社会主义的正确道路。
二、知识线索梳理: 建设中国特色社会主义
1、伟大的历史转折
改革开放的春雷-----在希望的田野上------对外开放的窗口
2、欣欣向荣的科教文体事业
抓住科技革命的机遇-----百年大计教育为本-----文艺体育事业百花齐放
3、祖国统一的历史大潮
“一国两制”的构想-----香港、澳门回归祖国-----海峡两岸关系的发展
4、迈向社会主义现代化
社会主义民主与法制建设-----确立社会主义市场经济体制-----推进建立国际新秩序-----高举伟大旗帜
三、学习目标:
1、能列举中共十一届三中全会的主要内容,了解中共十一届三中全会是我国社会主义现代化建设史上的伟大转折。说出家庭联产承包责任制的主要内容。了解深圳等经济特区的经济腾飞情况,根据史实分析、归纳经济特区建立的历史作用。
2、能够列举出“籼型杂交水稻”的培育推广等科技发展的标志性成果,能够说出什么是“八六三计划”。了解信息技术在促进我国社会发展和日常生活变化中的重要作用。能够根据“材料阅读”中的表格说出改革开放以来,我国九年义务教育得到了基本普及的史实,增强分析图表的能力。根据课本列举出文学、艺术、体育事业的主要成就,培养从资料中提取有效信息的能力。
3、说出香港、澳门回归的时间和设立特别行政区等基本史实。能够列举祖国大陆与台湾经济文化交往日益密切的史实。比较港澳特别行政区与内地的异同,增强比较能力。通过比较港澳台问题问题的由来、港澳回归的背景和过程、回归后的发展情况等,培养分析、归纳能力。
4、列举《中华人民共和国民法通则》和《中华人民共和国刑法》等重要法律,知道“文化大革命”后,我国的社会主义民主与法制建设取得了重大进展。说出我国参与了“亚太经合组织”等国际组织的活动,并已在国际事务中发挥了重要作用。我国国有企业改革的基本方向是建立现代企业制度。在走向社会主义市场经济的道路上,中国的就业制度发生了变化,人们的就业观念也发生了很大的转变。为此,我国正在逐步建立医疗保险制度等社会保障制度,以保障人民的根本利益和维护社会的稳定。
四、重点和难点: 重点是了解中共十一届三中全会是我国社会主义现代化建设史上的伟大转折。说出家庭联产承包责任制的主要内容。了解深圳等经济特区的经济腾飞情况,根据史实分析、归纳经济特区建立的历史作用。
难点是比较港澳特别行政区与内地的异同,增强比较能力。通过比较港澳台问题问题的由来、港澳回归的背景和过程、回归后的发展情况等,培养分析、归纳能力。
五、课时安排:
第11课 伟大的历史转折1 第12课 乱欣欣向荣的科教文体事业1 第13课祖国统一的历史大潮1 第14课迈向社会主义现代化1 ——学习与探究之三 1
六、教学建议:
本单元内容所涉及的中共十一届三中全会、家庭联产承包责任制、经济特区等都是理论性比较强、比较抽象的概念,学生难以理解。但同时我们又可以找到大量的事例来说明改革开放取得的伟大成就。因此,建议在课前发动学生收集、整理一些相关资料,借助图片、影视等资料创设一个良好的教学环境,进行生动、形象的教学。使学生主动地感受到中国共产党领导中国人民在社会主义现代化建设中取得的巨大成就,由景生情,增强爱党爱国的情感。
七、评价建议:
教学评价是历史教学环节的重要组成部分,对改进历史教学、提高教学质量具有重要的意义。课程标准要求科学运用各种评价方法,对历史教学过程、教学成果以及影响教学的各种因素进行定性和定量的价值判断,在教学过程中充分发挥教学评价的导向功能、诊断功能、激励功能和促进功能,促进学生素质全面发展,激励教师积极进取。历史教学评价强调以学生为中心,不仅要考察学生历史知识、历史技能的掌握以及情感、态度与价值观的变化等方面是否达到课程标准要求,还要注意考察学生历史学习的过程与方法,避免将历史知识的掌握程度作为唯一的评价内容。评价方法强调科学性、灵活性和实践性的统一,避免将考试作为唯一的评价手段。引导学生参与评价过程,让学生了解历史课程标准的要求以及评价方法与过程,充分发挥学生的主体作用。
第五篇:英语八年级下册第三单元知识点总结
Unit 3.Could you please clean your room?
一、短语动词
1、take out 带出去;取出;拔出;除掉 动副词组
代词作宾语时必须放在两词之间。
2、come over 固定短语
过来,顺便来访,拜访。后面加介词to,后接表示地点的名词作宾语。拓展:take out of 把---从---取出/带出
3、hang →hung→hung
hang out 闲逛;溜达。
4、throw down扔下;随手丢下
其中throw可用作及物或不及物动词,意为扔,掷→threw→thrown 拓展:throw at向----扔去(带有攻击性)throw to 扔给---(不含恶意)throw away扔掉 SectionB
1、take care of 照顾;照料。相当于 look after后可接名词、(反身)代词作宾语。Take good care of相当于look after well
2、二、动词用法
1、finish 及物动词 完成后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。拓展:与finish一样用法的动词或动词短语有:enjoy/look forward to/mind/have fun/practice/be busy/consider/feel like/give up
2、pass用作及物动词
给;递; pass sb sth =pass sth to sb把某物递给某人。
走过、通过(考试等)
作不及物动词,(时间)过去,流逝
3、borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。
非延续性动词
Lend(lent;lent)sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物。非延续性动词
Keep 由“保存”引申为“借”,延续性动词,可与时间段连用。四川-----Excuse me,can I_____your pen?-----sorry,I have_____it to Bob.A.borrow;lend B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent
4、hate及物动词
厌恶;讨厌,表示一种感情或心理状态,不能用于进行时态。
Hate sb/sth不喜欢某人或某物
Hate to do/doing sth 厌恶做某事(某一次或经常性的)相当于like的用法。
SectionB
1、invite及物动词
邀请
名词invitation 邀请;请帖。
Invite sb to +地点名词。邀请某人到某地。
Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。
2、make sb do sth 让某人做某事。
3、动词辨析:
单词
主语
常用结构
含义 Spend(spent)
人
sb spend time/money on sth
Sb spend time/money doing sth Pay(paid)
人
sb pay money for sth Cost(cost)
物
sth cost sb some money Take(took)
it作形式主语 it takes sb some time to do sth 四川:-----I_________a lot of time palying computer games everyday.----oh,boy.it’s bad for your eyes.A.spend B.takes C.pay
4、provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth给某人提供某物
Offer sb sth =offer sth to sb主动给某人提供某物
Offer to do sth 主动提出做某事。
5、depend on依靠;依赖 independent独立的 independence独立性
6、develop作及物动词或不及物动词
发展;壮大。Development发展。
Developed/developing 前者是发达的后者是发展中的。
7、Have no idea 相当于don't know
不知道、drop(dropped)→dropping
(1)drop意为“丢失或落下”时,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。如:
She was scared and dropped the cup.她吓坏了,丢落了茶杯。
The glass dropped from her hand.玻璃从她的手中掉了下来。
(2)drop作动词还有“(价格)下降;放弃”的意思,如:
The price of the rice has dropped.大米的价格已经降下来了。
Don't drop math.别放弃数学。
(3)drop也可作名词,表示“滴”,如:
A drop of rain fell on my face.一滴雨落在我的脸上。
(4)drop还可指“下跌;落下的距离”,如:
There was a sudden drop in the temperature yesterday.昨天气温大幅下降。
拓展:drop behind 落后 drop in/by偶然拜访
eye drops 眼药水 a drop in the ocean沧海一粟
Drop out of school辍学
三、名词
1、rubbish 不可数名词
垃圾,废弃物
2、mess名词
杂乱;不整洁。常用短语:in a mess 乱七八糟
3、chores
家务
可数名词
Housework(homework)家务
不可数名词 SectionB
1、stress不可数名词,精神压力;心理负担。
Under the stress of 在---压力之下。
2、waste 名词
浪费
a waste of time 浪费时间
不可数名词
废物;垃圾;浪费
作形容词
无用的;废弃的;丢弃的。
作及物动词
浪费
四、形容词
五、副词
SectionB
1、anyway 副词
而且;加之。
The coat is too expensive and anyway I don’t like the color.还可意为“不管怎样,无论如何,即使这样。
Anyway ,it’s worth trying.The water was cold but he took a shower anyway.六、介词短语
1、in front of在---面前;是指在一定范围外。
in the front of 在----前部,是指在一定范围内。广东中考----why are you standing,Alice?-----I can’t see the blackboard clearly.two tall boys are sitting_________me.A.behind B.next to C.between D.in front of
2、in surprise 惊讶地;惊奇地,常用作状语。
拓展:to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是,常放在句首,作状语。
sectionB
1、in order to目的是;为了 后接动词原形,引导目的状语。位置可放在句首,也可放在句中。否定为:in order not to do.In order that 后面接从句,表示目的,从句中常含有情态动词。广东:in order _______for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
3、as a result 结果;因此
拓展:as a result of 由于----;作为------的结果。
七、连词
1、the minute意为“一----就----”引导时间状语从句,其后省略了引导词that相当于the moment或as soon as(通常情况下主从句时态要一致。但若主句用一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时表将来。)哈尔滨:boys and girls,calm down and focus on the test paper____you begin to think about the answers.Be confident.you can do it.A.as if B.as soon as C.although
2、when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间; while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如: a.When the teacher came in, we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:
While we were talking, the teacher came in.b.They were singing while we were dancing.SectionB
1、since 由于;因为;既然,引导原因状语从句,通常放在句首。
还可引导时间状语从句,自---以来。一般用在完成时当中。
八、特殊句型
1、as---as---与---一样,用于同级比较。第一个as为副词,后跟形容词或副词的原级;第二个为连词,引导比较状语从句。
否定形式:not as/so---as---,不如----
2、neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语
----也不。
这是一个倒装句,表示上句否定的情况也同样适合后者。
So+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语
----也是。
这是一个倒装句,表示上句肯定的情况也同样适合后者。
拓展:neither+主语+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词
----的确不是这样。(表示说话者同意上文中说话者的否定观点。)
So+主语+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词
-----的确是这样。
表示说话者同意上述说话者说出的观点。
福建----last night I didn't watch the TV show。A Bite of China 2
-----_______did I.I was preparing for today’s test then.A.So B.Either C.Neither SectionB
1、do one’s part in(doing)sth 尽某人的职责做某事。
2、The+比较级,the+比较级
表示越----,就越-----
比较级+比较级
表示越来越------贵州:__________children there are in a family,________their life will be.A.the less;the better B.The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer
九、语法专项 1.can 的用法:
(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’t.她能游得很快,但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher.He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。2.could的用法:
(1).can的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。
(2).could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答)
—________ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the phone number.—Sure.Here it is.A.Can B.Need C.Might D.Must The man in the office___be Mr.Black, because he went home just now.A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't.You____read it only here.A.Must;can B.May;can C.Need;must D.Must;must