第一篇:九年级英语 Unit 3教学设计及评析
九年级英语 Unit 3教学设计
【教学说明】
1.教学内容:Book5 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2.教学方法和目标:通过集体讨论的形式,谈论一下学校制度或家庭制度,以练习“答应做某事”(allow somebody to do something)“应该被答应做某事”(should be allowed to do something)的用法。
3.情感态度与价值观目标:通过对学校或其他制度的讨论,培养学生自我判定是非的能力,作为学生什么该做、什么不该做,要做到心中有数,同时针对一些社会的不良现象,也应该有极强的判定力和正义感。4.能力目标:能正确使用情态动词和含有情态动词的被动语态(should be allowed to do something)结构表达自己对事情的看法和观点。5.探究活动(任务):结合班上的实际情况,分小组分别讨论,编写 一份行之有效的、受同学们欢迎和认可的班级规章制度,并与其他小组进行比较和修改,最后将之作为正式的班规张贴起来。【教学过程】 1.导入。
T:Do you love our class? Ss:Yes.T:Did you do anything bad for our class?Do you have any bad manners? Ss:Yes.T:Can you say something about it?(学生七嘴八舌地议论起来。)S :Some students often make noises.S :Someone sleeps in class.S :Someone is often late for school.S :Someone often throws litter on the ground of our classroom.S :Someone often draws on the wall and make it very dirty.(一些基础差的学生也谈论起来,只不过他们用中文,英语好的学生帮助他们用英语表达。)2.分组讨论。
T:What should you do to make our class better?Discuss in groups.(全班分成 9个小组,每组有6 个人,人人参与,各抒己见。小组长主持并作笔录。教师巡查指导)以下是第一小组的讨论情景。Group 1 S :I think students should keep quiet in class.S :I agree with you.We should listen to the teacher carefully.Students shouldn't be allowed to make noise in the classroom.Group Leader:Have you ever been sleeping in class?(问一个上课经常睡觉的学生)Do you know “sleep ”?(做睡觉状)S :(不好意思地说):Yes.yes,sometimes„ Group Leader :What should you do from now on? S :No sleep.(其他组员帮他纠正。)
Ss:Are you sure you will not sleep in class?We don't think you should be allowed to sleep in class from now on.(大家鼓掌认可,那位同学红着脸表示接受。)
Group Leader :Do you know who often throws the rubbish in the classroom or from the window?(随手做扔垃圾状。)
Ss:He--(大家都指着一位男生)You shouldn't be allowed to throw the rubbish anywhere.you will be a good student if you don't do that again!
S ;Sorry,anyone is not allowed to litter anywhere and I want to be a good student!(鼓掌通过)„
我巡视了整个教室,各个小组都讨论得非常热烈,连那些平时英语学得差的学生也跟着议论起来,有时用英语,有时用汉语,其他成员有时帮他们翻译。3.制定班规。
为了操练句型 should be allowed to do something,我让6个小组做计时游戏比赛,规则是每个小组分别说出几条班规,由组长先说,然后传给另外一个成员,依次传下去,每个成员必须小声传话,最后一个成员到事先预备好的记录员处陈述本小组制定的班规。规定时间为两分钟。最后以制定的班规条数多而且句型运用正确的小组获胜。游戏一公布开始,6个小组群情激昂,不甘落后。课堂气氛达到高潮,然后6个小组在黑板上呈现本组制定的班规。有些小组竟然说出6条班规来,而且每句都正确运用了句型。我非常惊奇,我知道刚才的小组讨论起了很大的作用。我心里非常开心,我的预期目标达到了。最后经过对比筛选出了十条班规。我让班长大声公布,每一条都让全班同学举手表决通过,制定出正式的班规,张贴公布,最后全班朗读班规。
Students shouldn't be allowed to sleep in class.Students shouldn't be allowed to make noises.Students shouldn't be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom.Students should be allowed to speak English loudly.Classmates shouldn't be allowed to get to class late.„
(分析:根据班级实际通过学生自己制定的班规,学生轻易接受。这样既严明了班级纪律,也锻炼了学生运用英语交际的能力。)
九年级英语
教学设计及评析
向阳川镇中学
白长龙
Unit 3
第二篇:新目标九年级英语Unit3教案
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一、教学目标: 1.语言知识目标
基本词汇:restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground 基本句型:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure.There’s a supermarket down the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.I wonder where we should go next.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? You should try that new ride over there.2.技能目标:(1)能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。(2)能用正确的方法指路。
3.情感目标: 培养学生尊重他人,对人有礼貌,热爱生活。
二、教学重难点: 1.教学重点:(1)礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。(2)正确使用宾语从句。
2.教学难点:运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
三、教学步骤: 第一课时Section A 1(1a-2d)Step 1 Warming –up Greeting Step 2 Presentation(1)Guessing game Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesn’t look at the blackboard guesses what place it is.For example, one student say: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank.Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on.(2)Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences: Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Do you know where I can get some magazines? Step 3 Practice 1)Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a.2)Read the phrases.___ get some money ___ get some magazines ___ have dinner ___ get a dictionary ___ get some information about the town ___ buy a newspaper ___ buy some stamps ___ get a pair of shoes Step 4 Listening Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.Then check the answers with the whole class.Step 5 Practice Make conversations using the information in 1a.Then talk about your own city.For example: A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.A: Thanks.Do you know when the bookstore closes today? B: It closes at 7:00 p.m.today.A: Thank you!B: You’re welcome.Step 6 Listening 1.Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them.2a You will hear some of the directions below.Number the directions in the order you hear them.___ Go to the bird floor.___ Turn left.___ Go to the second floor.___ Turn right.___ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.___ Go past the bookstore.2.Listen again.Show how the boy walks to the supermarket.Draw a line in the picture in 2a.Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard.3.Listen the third time and answer the questions.1)Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? 2)Do you know how to go there? 3)Ok, great.Oh, and one more thing.Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight? 4)Ok, thanks a lot.Step 7 Pairwork Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.A: Excuse me.Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center.A: Do you know how to go there? B: Yes.Go to the third floor and turn right.Then go past the bank.The post office is between museum and library.You should be able to get stamps.A: Ok, great.Oh, and one more thing.Do you know … B: I’m not sure, but you … A: Ok, thanks a lot.B: You’re welcome.Step 8 Reading 1.Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.2.Role – play the conversation.3.Explain the language pints in 2d.(1)Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.1)until和 till同义为―直到……‖,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till则不能放在句首。2)not...until―直到……才‖,表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。e.g.I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.(2)Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!
1)pardon用作动词,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以跟双宾语;pardon sb.for doing sth.意为―原谅/宽恕某人做某事‖
e.g.Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom? 2)在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。e.g.Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.(3)I’m excited to try the rides!
excited和 exciting的区别: 1)excited意为―激动的;兴奋的‖,作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用来修饰人,说明激动的表情。
e.g.All of us were excited when we heard the good news.The excited child opened his present quickly.2)exciting意为―激动人心的‖,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用来修饰物。e.g.The movie is very exciting.My father told me an exciting story.(4)I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.mean作动词有以下含义:
1)有……的意思,指(多作及物动词),其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从句。e.g.What does this word mean? 2)意味(着)(及物动词),常跟名词,有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。e.g.Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.3)有……意图,打算,想,常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式 的复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。e.g.I never meant to hurt you.(5)We normally say ―toilets‖ or ―washrooms‖.normally adv.正常地;通常地,一般地 e.g.August is normally a slow month.(6)Nine thirty, so you don’t need to rush!
rush v.仓促;匆忙 n.仓促;匆忙
e.g.Then three policemen rushed at him.(rush v.)They made a rush for the door.(rush n.)Step 9 Summary 1)Excuse me.Where is Qiaotou Middle School? 2)Excuse me.Could you tell me where Qiaotou Middle School is? 3)Excuse me.Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?=Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 4)Excuse me.Which is the way to Qiaotou Middle School? Step 10 Homework Make conversations about your own town/city.第二课时Section A 2(3a-3b)Step 1 Revision 1)Translate the sentences into English.① 请你告诉我,怎样去书店好吗?
② 打扰了,你知道我在哪能买到一些邮票吗? ③ 我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。④ 银行和超市之间有一个餐馆。2)Role-play the conversation in 2d.Step 2 Presentation 1)Show a picture of fun park.Ask students: Are you excited to try these in the fun park? 2)Show a ride to them and say: How do you think the ride? Is it fun or scary? Do you want to have a try? Step 3 Reading 1)Read the conversation in 3a quickly and true or false the sentences.① Alice and He Wei are in Water World.② The new ride looks scary.③ Alice was scary at first.④ Alice thinks the new ride is actually fun.⑤ He Wei thinks Fun Times Park restaurant severs delicious food.⑥ A rock band plays in Water World Restaurant every evening.⑦ Alice and He Wei can go later to the restaurant.2)Read the conversation again and answer the questions in 3a.1.Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride? 2.What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant?
3.Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? Step 4 Practice Rewrite them in a different way.e.g.I wonder where we should go next.Could you tell me where we could go next? Check the answers with the whole class.Step 6 Language points 1.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped.原句是一种表现强调的句式,英语中,可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调,构成强调句。e.g.Please do be careful.请一定小心。I do agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
He did warn you other day, remember? 他前两天就告诫过你,还记得吗? 2.You never know until you try something.try的用法
1)做名词 have a try 试一试
e.g.Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试? 2)做动词
(1)try to do sth.努力做某事 e.g.Well, we’ll try to finish the homework in time.那好。我们争取及时完成作业。
(2)try doing sth.表示尝试着去做某事
e.g.--I usually go there by train.我通常乘火车去那儿。
--Why not try going by boat for a change? 为什么不换乘船呢?(3)try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 e.g.Thank you.I will try my best.谢谢你。我会尽力而为的。
3.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.suggest作动词,可意为―显示;间接表明‖,后可接宾语从句。e.g.His behavior suggested(that)he was a kind man.他的行为显示他是个好人。
suggest作―建议‖讲时,应注意以下两点: 1)suggest doing sth.建议做某事 e.g.I suggested going home.我建议回家。
2)suggest后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,谓语由―should +动词原形‖构成,should可以省略。
e.g.I suggested that we should go home.我建议我们回家。另外,suggestion是suggest的名词形式,作―建议‖讲时,是可数名词。e.g.Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗?
4.The restaurant is always busy, at that time so come a little earlier to get a table.用于―就餐‖的语境时,形容词busy相当于―吃饭人多;餐厅拥挤‖的意思;动词短语to get a table类似于汉语―定餐桌;占位子‖等意思。Step 7 Homework 1.背诵3a。
2.用―Could you tell me … ?‖写三个问路的句子。
第三课时Section A 3(Grammar focus-4c)Step 1 Revision 1.How did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride?Students say the sentences together? Alice thought that it looked pretty scary.He Wei thought that it would be fun.2.After the ride, Alice and He Wei talked about their feeling.Alice thought that was fun!She was scared at first, but shouting really did help.He Wei told Alice that ―You never know until you try something.‖ 3.Alice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bob’s.Alice thought this restaurant looked interesting.It seemed a rock band plays there every evening.He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there.Step 2 Grammar Focus 1)Let students complete the sentences.1.打扰了,你知道我能在哪买到一些药? Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine? 2.当然,顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure.There is a supermarket down the street.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗? Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office? 4.对不起,我不确定怎样到那。
______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening? 6.晚上8点开始。It starts at 8:00 p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。I ______ where we ______ _____ _____.8.你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。You should try that new ride over there.2)Objective clauses with wh-questions 上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether, if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。疑问词:疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。
语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即―引导词+主语+谓语+其它‖。如:Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives? 时态
1.如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如:
Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.You will understand why I did it one day.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。
2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如: I thought he had gone to town that day.我以为他那天进城去了。
3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。如: He said time is money.他说时间就是金钱。3)Practice 1.He asked ________ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 2.―Have you seen the film?‖ he asked me.He asked me _______.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the film 3.―You’ve already got well, haven’t you?‖ she asked.She asked ______.A.if I have already got well, hadn’t you B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well.4.He asked, ―How are you getting along?‖ He asked _______.A.how am I getting along B.how are you getting along C.how I was getting along D.how was I getting along 5.He asked me _____ told me the accident.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 6.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it Keys: DDBCCB Step 3 Function: Ask for information politely and follow directions 1)问路时应注意
① 问路时应首先说一声:―Excuse me.‖这样可以引起对方的注意,又不失礼貌。
② 当你没听清时,你可以说一声―Excuse me, would you please say it again?‖(对不起,请您再说一遍好吗?)或―I beg your pardon?‖(对不起,请再说一遍好吗?)等,礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
③ 问完路后,千万不要忘记向对方说句―Thank you for helping me.‖ 或―Thank you.‖
④ 问路时经常会用到―向左(右)拐‖这样的表达,英语对此有两种常见的说法,即turn left(right)或turn to the left(right)。表示 ―在左(右)边‖,英语用介词on或at均可。2)用英语问路及其回答
① Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? 打扰一下,请问火车站在哪儿? ② Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station?
劳驾,请问去火车站怎么走? ③ Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 劳驾,请问去最近的医院怎么走? ④ Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office? 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗? ⑤ Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station? 劳驾,请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?
⑥ Excuse me, how can I get to No.1 Middle School? 劳驾,请问去一中怎么走? ⑦ Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park?
打扰了,请问去人民公园走这条路对吗? ⑧ Excuse me.Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here? 打扰了,请问桥头中学是否在这附近? ⑨ Excuse me.Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School? = Excuse me.Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 请问,你知道怎样去桥头中学吗? 3)指路的方法
① Take along with this street, and … is on you left.② Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.③… is behind(near, next to, on the left of)…
④ You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station.And you’ll see it.⑤ Look!… is in front of us far away, right there!Step 4 Practice 1)Rewrite the questions in 4a to make them more polite.① Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? ② How does this CD player work? ③ How do I get to the Central Library?
④ Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Get students write down their answers in their books.2)What should each person ask in the following situations? Let students write down their answers and them say their answers one by one.① Tim is very hungry.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here? ② Sally needs to mail a letter.③ Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.④ Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.3)Ask students to write four questions that a tourist might ask about your city/ town.Then role-play conversations with your partner.Step 5 Exercises Translate the sentences into Chinese.① 请你到那后给我打个电话好吗? ② 请在这条路的尽头向右转。
③ 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗? ④ 你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉? Step 6 Homework 假如你到一个陌生的城市去旅游,你想向当地人了解一些关于那个城市的 东西,请编写一个你和当地人的小对话。
第四课时Section B1(1a-2d)Step 1 Revision You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city.Make a conversation about asking information politely.A: Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure, go east along this street, then you’ll see it.A: Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here? B: Sure.Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right.A: And do you know where the biggest hospital is? B: Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it.A: After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is? B: It’s over there, just across from you.A: Haha!I see it.Thank you very much!B: You are welcome.Step 2 Lead in 1)Talk about places in your city.2)Show some pictures of places and discuss what qualities are important for each place.Step 3 1a & Pairwork 1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below.Write the most important words first.Pair work 1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a.A: The Fun Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.A: ….Step 4 Listening(1c)1)Listen and check the sentences you hear.Conversation 1 ______ You can go to Green Land.Conversation 2 _____ Could you tell me where the bookstore is? 2)Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences.(1c)Conversation 1 The boy asks about ___________, and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.Conversation 2 The girl asks about _________, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.Conversation 3 The mother asks about ________.The father wants to go to a ________ museum.The younger girl wants to go to a _______ museum.The boy wants to go to a __________ museum.The older girl wants to go to an ______ museum.The clerk suggests they go to the _________ museum.3)Listen again and answer the questions(1d)Conversation 1 The boy asks about restaurants, the clerk suggests him go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.…
Step 5 Practice Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourist.A: Can you tell me where there’s good place to eat? B: Of course.What kind of food do you like? A: I’d like fresh vegetables.B: You can go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.A: ….Step 6 Presentation 2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations.Discuss them with your partner.1)If you need help with your homework, what would you ask.① Your mother or father
Mom, Can you help me with my homework? ② Your best friend
Can you help me with my homework? ③ A teacher.Excuse me, Sir? Could you please help me with my homework? 2)Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA.He wants to go to a small town but he doesn't know the way now.What should he do? Step 7 Discussion Discuss the language you used to make this request(要求,请求).Was it the same each time? If not, discuss why not.Step 8 Reading 1)Read the article and match paragraph with its main idea.Paragraph 1(adv.礼貌地)….Paragraph 2.… Paragraph 3 2)Read the article again and answer the questions.Read paragraph 1 and answer the question.What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help? We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.What do we need to think about when you talk to different people? We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street? ―Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me‖ or ―I’m sorry to trouble you, but …‖ before asking for help.2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.1.2d Read the requests below.In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger.In the last column, write where you think these people are.Step 9 Language points 1.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.less + 形容词或副词,构成降级比较形式,相当于中文―不那么;稍许不……‖之意。e.g.His second movie is less interesting.他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
2.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.情态动词might 表达一种可能性及推测的不确定性,意思与表达可能性的may相当,表示―有可能,也许会‖,但语气更加委婉,更不确定。e.g.He might come, but it’s very unlikely.他也许会来,但非常靠不住。
3.However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.it作形式主语 【梳理】 在英语中,如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子,为了保持句子结构的平衡,避免头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有:
1)It is + adj.(+ for + sb.)+ to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth.进行说明。如: It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.2)It is + adj.+ of + sb.+ to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等,用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。如:It’s kind of you to say so.Step 10 Exercises 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子(每空一词)。1.对他来说,回答那个问题是十分困难的。It’s very hard ____ him ____ _______ that question.2.你这样说真是太好了。
It’s very kind ____ you ____ ____ so.3.我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。
It’s necessary ______ ______(should)keep quiet in the reading room.It’s necessary for us _______ ______ ______ in the reading room.Keys: 1.for;to answer 2.of, to say 3.that we, to keep quiet Step 11 Homework Write a guide to a place that you know well.第五课时Section B 2(3a—Self check)Step 1 Revision 1)Write down the phrases ① 提出礼貌的要求 ② 听起来更礼貌 ③ 一个很直接的问题 ④ 请求帮助 ⑤ 在不同的情形下 ⑥ 取决于 ⑦ 你所用的表达方式 ⑧ 比如 ⑨ 花时间导入 ⑩ 变得更擅长 2)Fill in the blanks according to 2b.When you visit a _______ country, it is _________ to know how to ask for help ______.For example, ―Where are the restrooms?‖ or ―Could you _____ tell me where the ________ ___?‖ these are similar ________ for _________ you may ask.Both are _______ English, but the first one sounds _____ polite.That is because it is a very ______ question.It is not enough to just ask a question ________.We also need to learn how to be polite — when we ask for _____.In English, ___ in Chinese, we change the way we ______ in different _________.The expressions you use might _______ ___ whom you are speaking to ___ how well you know them.If you say to your teacher, ―When is the school trip?‖ this might sound ________.But if you say, ―Excuse me, Mr.West, do you know when the school trip ___?‖, this will sound _____ more polite.However, it is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them ____.It might seem more _______ to speak politely than _______.It is important to learn how to use _____ ________ in different situations.This will also help you ___________ better with other people.Step 2 Presentation Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country.What would you like to know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.The topics are: ① The course you will study ② The time of the course ③ Where and what you can eat ④ Where you will stay ⑤ What activities you can do ⑥ Travel to the school
Keys: 1.Q: Excuse me, can you tell me what course I will study? 2.Q: Pardon me, could you please tell me when the course will start? 3.Q: Excuse me, would you mind telling me where and what I can eat? 4.Q: Excuse me, do you know where I will stay? 5.Q: Excuse me, can you tell me what activities I can do? 6.Q: Pardon me, could you please tell me how to get to school? Step 3 Practice Make conversations according to the information in 3a.Step 4 Writing 1)Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know.Use your notes in 3a.In your letter, you should: introduce yourself say when you are coming politely ask for information thank the person for helping you 2)Use the following expressions to help you: My name is … and I’m from … I’ll be coming to your school for … I’d like to know about …
I would like to thank you for… I’m looking forward to your reply.3)写作指导:本次写作内容是一封书信,信的开头和结尾已经给出。但我 们还是要记住书信的格式,便于今后自己运用。信中首先要介绍自己,然后告诉你去他们学校的时间,然后同学们可根据在3a环节中所问到的 问题来礼貌的询问你想知道的信息。One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation.I will leave your school on July 10th.I am a boy from China.I am in Grade Nine.I like English, I also like doing sports.I am glad that I can study in your school.I’d like to know more information about the school.Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start.I want to know where I will stay.Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities.Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school? The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and I look forward to your reply.Yours faithfully student He Wei Step 5 Self Check 1)Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.2)Write questions and answers using the words given.Step 6 Language points 1.I’m looking forward to your reply.look forward to期待,盼望。后面接名词或者动名词。e.g.I look forward to your good news.我等待你的好消息。Look forward to hearing from you.期待你的来信。2.I would like to thank you for…
thanks for―因……而感谢‖,是客套用语,thanks相当于thank you,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或V-ing。
e.g.Thanks for lending me the money.多谢您借钱给我。
Thanks for reminding.I’d forgotten all about his coming this afternoon.谢谢你提醒我,我完全忘了他今天下午要来。
3.I need to plan my time better.1)plan sth.计划某事,后接名词。
e.g.I want to plan my summer vacation.我想要计划我的暑假。2)plan to do sth.计划去做某事,to是动词不定式。
e.g.They plan to have a sports meeting.他们计划开运动会。3)plan for sth.关于……的计划,plan是名词。Step 7 Homework 根据3b的内容写一封回信。
第三篇:九年级英语上册Unit3教案
Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their clothes.------艳阳学校-张晓丹
Learning objectives(教学目标): 1:Language goals(语言目标)a,学习并掌握本课时的单词、短语和句子。
b,掌握含情态动词的被动语态的结构:should / shouldn’t + be + done 2.Ability goals(能力目标):
灵活运用should / shouldn’t + be + done,来谈论本课时的话题。3.Emotion & attitude goals(情感目标):
灵活运用should / shouldn’t + be + done,来谈论本课时的话题.Teaching key points and difficult points(教学重点和难点): 1.Talk about what they are allowed to do;agree and disagree.2.understanding the listening Teaching aids(教具):
computer, tape recorder
Teaching procedures(教学过程): Step 1 Lead-in:
1.Show the ppt and ask the students what’s the meaning of “No rules, no games”.______________________________ 2.Give an sample sentence to students: What are some of the rules you should obey in my class?(哪些规则需要在我课堂上遵守)1)You should be allowed to---
answer my questions
take notes
ask the teacher for help
study with a group 2)You shouldn’t be allowed to--
eat in class
read story books
use mobile phones
laugh at others Step 2.Presentation Make a survey and ask the students write down what you are allowed to do
and what you aren’t allowed to do at home.T: Look at the pictures, and discuss “Do you think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced? Then finish the information in the chart.Step3.Reading and circling(1a)For practice of the “should ﹢ be allowed to” read the statements in the box on book and circle A for agree or D disagree.Step4.Pairwork(1c)Have the Ss read the instruction aloud, and look at the picture in 1a.Ask two Ss read the sample conversation in 1c.Let’s play games: choose the number and make conversations.Step5.Listening practice(1b)Listen to the tape and finish the box in 1b.Check the answer.Step6.Exercise Step7.Homework 1.Should students be allowed to use mobile phones? Find out more reasons to support your idea.2.Look up the word “allow” in your dictionary, make more sentences.3.Preview THE PASSIVE VOICE(被动语态)Blackboard Design(板书设计):
Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their clothes.1.allow sb.to do sth 2.get sth done 3.sixteen-year-olds sixteen-year-old
4.enough to do sth
第四篇:仁爱版九年级英语上册Unit3 Topic3 SectionA 教学设计
仁爱版九年级英语上册Unit3 Topic3 SectionA 教学设计
发布者: 施绍秒
一、教材分析
1、教材的内容、地位与作用
Project English 是根据《英语课程标准》编写的教材,这套教材通过不断出现的任务和活动,使学生能够用多种手段与他人交流。
Unit 3的主题是English Around the world。本单元围绕着世界语言——英语展开。谈到了英语的广泛应用,英语学习的重要性,不同国家应用英语的差异,英语的发展,手势语及英语学习策略等问题。这些话题与学生的英语学习息息相关,让人兴趣说的一个主题。本节课是这个单元中的第三个话题Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?围绕着英语学习策略展开,由王俊峰学英语有困难引出话题。本课的学习任务源自真实的学习生活,语言学习(Language learning)的谈论也是《课程标准》要求学生达到的功能意念项目之一。本课的学习也为之后的三个section英语学习策略的谈论打下了学习基础。
2、教学目标
初三的学生在英语学习上是有一定基础的,根据《英语课程标准》的五级目标,能就日常生活的各种话题与他人交换信息并陈述自己的意见;能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务;能对自己的学习进行评价,总结学习方法。结合本课的教学内容,我特制定本课教学目标如下:
(1)知识目标
A.课文中出现的新单词:
dare, grammar, copy, notebook, diary, repeat
B.课文中出现的新词组
At times, feel like doing, keep a diary
C.语法
疑问词加不定式的表达方式(Wh-+to do)
D.主要句型
Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? I don’t know what to do.You’d better not.I dare not speak English in public.(2)能力目标
学生学习并掌握谈论自己在学习英语的困难,熟练并运用疑问词加不定式做宾语这个语言结构来表达自己的想法,在听的过程中进行说的能力训练。
(3)情感目标
A.有学好英语的信心,大胆用英语进行交流。
B.乐于参加课堂中的活动,在小组活动中积极与他人合作,互相帮助,共同完成学习任务。C.对英语有更深的了解,能体会英语学习的乐趣。
(4)德育目标
树立正确的人生观,热爱学习英语。
3、教学重难点
(1)重点:
A.学习Wh-+to do 作宾语。
B.谈论语言学习的策略。
(2)难点:谈论自己在学习英语中遇到的困难,并向别人提出建议。
二、教法阐述
依据课程改革,英语教学内容转变成为从学生所熟悉和喜爱的话题和场景导入语言在真实生活中运用的知识和技能。因而在教法上提倡由学生亲身体验、实践,通过交流与合作,师生共同参与构建知识过程的探索与发现式教学模式。这一节课,我采取以下的教学方法:
1、任务型教学法
《英语课程标准》倡导“任务型”教学模式,让学生通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式实现任务目标。因此,我在教学过程中设计了Pre-task,帮助学生了解学习英语的途径并学习本课新单词及词组,为下个任务做准备;While-task,学习1a,独立完成1b表格,做听力练习;Post-task提高学生的综合语言运用能力,共同讨论遇到英语学习困难的提示语。让学生在完成各项任务的过程中获得知识和运用语言的能力。
2、小组活动
《标准》建议要为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会,鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究等方式,发展学生听、说、读、写的综合技能。因此,我把全班分为八个学习小组,要求学生积极参加小组中的讨论、角色表演等活动。
3、任务评价
在英语教学过程中还要进行形成性评价,培养和激发学生学习积极性和自信心。在教学的各个环节中,都要求学生参与活动,为了鼓励学生积极参加并对在活动中的表现进行肯定,我为学生设计了如下的评分表格:
Name Class
Date Hands Up Right Answer Total
注:
1、此表格可以在每一节课上使用,请在日期栏上注明上课日期;
2、每次举手得1分,回答正确得2分,本节课结束后统计出总得分。
要求学生在课堂上根据自我表现打分,得分最高的学生是本节课的“小英语专家”。各组还要把各人的得分相加得出本组的总分,总分最高的小组是本节课的“团体冠军”。对“小英语专家”和“团体冠军”都给予表扬。
三、学法指导
在英语课程中帮助学生有效地使用学习策略,不仅有利于他们把握学习的方向、采用科学的途径、提高学习效率,而且还有助于他们形成自主学习的能力,为终身学习奠定基础。因此,在教学设计中,我还注意学生学习策略的培养:
1、认知
学生根据需要进行预习,对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳。
2、交际
学生在真实的情境中,进行交际活动,在完成交际任务的过程中通过感知、体验、实践、参与掌握英语基础知识,发展运用英语进行交际的能力。
3、合作
把班级分成学习小组,在任务活动中,让各位同学积极参与,互相配合,共同完成学习任务。
4、探究
在语法上,不要求学生死记语法规则,而是让学生在反复操练、实际运用中发现、了解并掌握。让学生通过自我评价,看看自己是否积极参与课堂的活动,以及自己回答问题的准确率,促使他们努力争取进步。
四、教学程序
在这节课的教学过程中,我本着紧抓重点、突破难点的原则,努力为学生创造轻松、活跃的课堂气氛,设计了如下的教学步骤:
Step 1 Warming-up
1、Free talks
用大屏幕显示本节课的课题Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? T: Today we are going to learn English.We can also say “We are learning English today.” T: Are you good at English? Do you have difficulty in learning English? 谈到 学生学英语遇到的困难,这个贴近学生学习的问题一下子就通能够吸引学生的注意力。拉近了师生之间的关系。
Step 2 Pre-task
1、Learn new words 学新单词
用多媒体屏幕展示一个英语角的图片,对学生说English corner is a good place to improve our oral English.At times I speak English in public, so I dare speak English in public.Can you make yourself understood in public?..并把新单词写在黑板上,反复跟读几遍。
2、Learn grammar “Wh-+to do”,学语法并举例造句。让学生在反复操练中自己发现语法规律,在实际运用中发现、了解并掌握。
在预备任务中,学生得到了充分的练习,扩大了学生的语言输入量,扫除了下个环节中的单词和语法障碍。
Step 3 While-task
1、利用大屏幕放映课文的插图和问题,播放课文1a部分的录音,第一遍让学生合上书本进行听力训练,并基本能回答问题;第二遍让学生并完成1b表格。
2、跟读1a.Step 4 Post-task
1、Discuss in group “What difficulties do you have?”小组讨论并由组长做汇报
2、Give some advice for them.个人发言。
3、T: Can you use these tips to talk about the difficulties.完成part 3.4、评价。让学生根据自己在课堂上的表现及评分表上的要求为自己打分,小组合计本组总分,评选出课堂的“小英语专家”和“团体冠军”。
Step 5 Homework
书面完成,写的训练。
The result of the survey, write an e-mail/ give him/her some advice on how to learn English well Name Difficulty Kate Not good at oral English Sally Weak in listening Jim Can’t use grammar correctly
第五篇:八年级英语Unit3 Topic1 教学设计
八年级英语Unit3 Topic1 教学设计
教材分析
1教材地位及作用
Unit 3的教学内容主要围绕谈论个人的兴趣和爱好,了解音乐知识和谈论周末活动展开的。第一话题 I love collecting stamps.的核心内容是谈论业余爱好。让学生学习如何表达自己的兴趣和爱好,包括以前的和现在的业余生活,通过二者的对比,引出本话题的主要语法used to。由于这一话题与学生的生活贴近,能较大地提高学生的积极性。通过本单元的学习,鼓励学生有广泛的兴趣和爱好,并积极参加社会实践活动,从而培养学生积极向上的情感,活泼开朗的个性,为学生的终身发展奠定基础。
教学目标
根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述和英语教学大纲的规定,结合第三单元第一话题的教材内容,我将本课的教学目标细分为知识目标、能力目标、情感目标三大方面:
知识目标: 谈论个人的兴趣与爱好。学会表达自己喜欢和不喜欢做的事。熟练使用不同句式谈论爱好,如:l like/love/I enjoy/ I prefer/ I am fond of/ I am interested in …掌握used to 句式的变化,提高综合运用语言的能力.能力目标: 在小组合作、交流过程中提高语言技能,综合运用语言的能力。着重培养学生英语语言的表达和组织能力,归纳、总结能力及写作能力。
情感目标:培养学生学习英语的浓厚兴趣及良好的兴趣爱好和对生活、未来的一种积极态度。在学习中敢于用英语来表达自己的看法,培养大胆实践的精神。培养学生积极向上的情感,活泼开朗的个性,为学生的终身发展奠定基础。
3教学重点、难点
重点:巩固使用谈论爱好的句式及used to 句型。
难点:如何把书中有关爱好的信息和同学谈论中有用的素材进行加工整理,写出表达个人爱好方面的文章。二 学情分析
1.经过一年多的英语学习,学生有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。2.本单元学情剖析:本课课型为综合课。主要采取任务型教学法和小组合作的学习策略,帮助学生复习重点句型,以便学生能比较好地运用到写作中。三 教学策略:(1)开放式教学策略。以有限的课堂为载体,带学生进入广阔的知识天地。(2)兴趣激发策略。只有让学生真正有了参与的欲望,才能点燃他们的思维火花。(3)任务型活动策略。在做中学,在做中练,在做中巩固往往有良好的效果。(4)循序渐进和尊重差异策略。由简到繁,由易及难,为有困难的学生搭好梯子,让有能力的学生跳起来摘到果子。
学习策略:(1)培养学生有信心,热情地参与课堂上各种活动(2)合作学习,任务要求要明确。学会思考,学会表达,学会讨论,学会倾听,学会评价。注意学习方法,及时提问并注意倾听他人意见。在小组合作中,学习他人之长处,学习沟通技巧。(3)课前或课后能作延伸学习。四 教学手段
本课采用任务型教学法,同时辅助多媒体教学。用音乐,图片使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景. 五 教学步骤 Step 1 Warming-up 2’
Let the students enjoy the teacher’s photos ,then guess what’s the teacher’s hobby?
(设计说明: 由欣赏照片引入复习课的话题,拉近了师生之间的距离,让学生对老师有一种亲切感.)Step 2 Task 1(The first round)Talk about your own hobbies Get them to talk about their hobbies in groups.(some hints: I love/like…/I enjoy…/I prefer…
I am interested in…../I am fond of…)
(设计说明: 从复习本单元重点的句式入手,任务简单,可操作性强。让学生先进行小组讨论,给他们留出谈论的时间,通过小组之间学生的合作形式帮助表达能力弱的同学。同时伴随小组竞赛,以闯关形式进行比赛。激发他们参与比赛、竞争的意识及用英语表达的能力。)Step 3 Task 2(The second round)Why do you have this hobby? Have them go on talking about why they have these hobbies in groups.They had better make up a short dialog.(设计说明:任务设计较前一个难度增大,不再仅是简单句式的练习,需要用英语的思维表达自己的想法。小组合作可增强信息的广度和深度。)Step 4 Task 3(The third round)Make a survey Let them collect their classmates’ information and give a report to the class.names Used to Now Reason A B C I(设计说明:此任务是前一个话题有引申和补充。同时又突出了本话题的另一个重要语法项目。即:used to 的练习和使用。小组合作可锻炼学生的语言组织能力。)
Step 5 Task 4(The fourth round)Write five sentences Then let them check the work.Show it to the class.Names Hobbies and reasons Li Ming Listen to the rock music and it helps him relax Maria Collect dolls just for happiness Li Tao Read books and it can help him learn knowledge I
…
(设计说明:该项任务是本节复习课的升华部分,在前面几项任务中,学生锻炼语言表达能力、组织能力之后,来检测一下写的功底。夯实基础知识,加强语言的准确性。)板书设计:
Revision of Unit3 Topic 1 I like/love… Used to I enjoy… I prefer…
Hobbies I am interested in … now I am fond of …
教学反思 :本课以谈论爱好为主线,采用任务型教学法,设计梯度不同的任务来引导学生对本话题进行系统的复习,并始终伴以闯关比赛的形式进行,让学生在竞赛中完成任务,并在此过程中实现三维目标的整合,即:知识与技能、过程与方法、情感与价值观。若学生的开口能力强的话,会有热烈的气氛。为了让学生有更多的机会开口,让学生说的时间会占较多,因此,笔头练习可能会安排时间较少,练习得不充分。