第一篇：新标准大学英语 综合教程2 1-7单元课后题 英译汉答案
新标准大学英语 综合教程2
1~7单元课后题 英译汉答案
1.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。2.现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50％的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。
3.我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T 恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T 恤衫”，或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。4.我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其后期。这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。
1.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。铁钦纳的理论是：同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿，这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。
2.他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词；同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的，无须分担他人的任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同，会更有能力安慰别人。
3.我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭力装出的“正常脸色”。如果他们这套仪式做得够好，我就会微微转过头，把头发掖到离他们较近的那只耳朵后面。
4.我告诉他说：“我基本上只读唇语，因为这比用手语更容易，但这不是我一直盯着你的嘴唇的唯一原因。”他大笑起来。我们又说了一会儿话。后来，主人放大音乐的音量，调暗“舞池”的灯光；我不得不凑近他，近得多得多，以便能在昏暗中接着读他的唇语。我的确读到了他的唇语。
1.这是2002年的电影《有种来抓我》的剧情简介。影片讲述了小弗兰克?阿巴格纳尔（莱昂纳多?迪卡普里奥饰演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聪明绝顶的年轻骗术大师，曾在不同时间扮演医生、律师和飞行员的角色，在26个国家伪造了价值600万美元以上的支票。他成了联邦调查局有史以来伪造罪头号通缉令名单上最年轻的通缉犯。
2.2003年以来，身份盗窃案变得越来越常见。很少有人会想象到，为了预防这种改变人生的犯罪，采取一些预防措施有多么重要，比如把邮件拿到邮局去寄而不是丢在信箱里等人来取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它们连同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用几美元一支的（特效）笔等等。3.假如说我们从恐怖分子那里——更不用说从动作电影那里——学到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它们的数据库是去除商业摩擦的工具。换句话说，它们是以让各方最省事的方式从人们那里取钱的工具。
4.无论通用身份的前景如何，我们尚不知道该如何应付这样一个世界：无论我身在何处，一切都可能与我有关联。一方面，这个世界给我们提供了无可置疑的种种方便；另一方面，我们又面对着所有这些强化组合的信息（如果是合理的强化组合该多好啊）所带来的种种危险。这种危险虽然模糊，但显然离我们很近。我们尚不知如何在两者之间保持平衡。1.一个事件光有客观重要性显然还不够——世界上有大量全球性的大问题，都会造成戏剧性的后果，从贫穷问题到全球变暖问题——但由于它们都是进行中的，并不都会在同一天成为头条。对比之下，9/11不仅具有国际性，而且奇特怪异、出人意料，还（可能使读者对身陷那场悲剧中的人们的痛苦感同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。2.但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，因为你在屏幕上看到的图像是经过记者或编辑根据特殊的目的，或至少是按照指示筛选过的；它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众的。如果把摄像机移到别的地方，你就会看到另一番景象。3.互联网为任何有意见的人提供了一个便利的窗口；报纸编辑最喜欢的莫过于给它们提供各种不同的反馈和意见，他们能从中得到安慰。如今十几岁的少年已不记得曾经没有互联网的日子了；只有在写关于印刷新闻这一特定媒体的作业时他们才去读报。4.如此看来，报纸是不会轻易消失的。未来报纸发展的趋势包括对本地新闻需求的日益增长，而始于20世纪80年代后期的对生活方式新闻的持续开发利用——尤其在个人理财和旅游方面——将会创造新的收入来源。
5.那是个粗鲁的玩笑，可是达尼卡大夫并没有笑，直到约萨里安又执行了一次任务之后，再次来求他要求停飞——尽管这没有任何指望。达尼卡大夫窃笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻烦中去了，这包括怀特?哈夫特指挥官那天早上一直在向他挑战，要和他比印度式摔跤，而约萨里安则恰恰在彼时彼地决定要发疯。
6.只有一个诡局，那就是第二十二条军规，它规定：在面对真正的、紧迫的危险时考虑到自身安全是理智的思维过程。奥尔疯了，因此可以停飞。他只须提出请求；而一旦他提出请求，他就不再是疯子，就得去执行更多的飞行任务。
7.我们的许多犹太朋友和熟人都被成群地带走了。盖世太保对他们非常粗暴，用运牲口的拖车把他们运送到德伦特最大的集中营威斯特伯克，他么把所有犹太人都遣送到那里。…如果在荷兰都这么糟，那么在德国人送他们去的那些遥远的蛮荒之地又会是什么样呢？ 8.它传来的是一个孤独少女的声音，她为自己写作，但同时也是所有无辜受邪恶迫害者的呐喊，他们的命运就是在第二次世界大战期间受难。这就是安妮?弗兰克的日记被誉为犹太人大屠杀（其间有六百万犹太人被杀害）之声的原因：她的话代表了全人类的心声。
9.当夜幕降临悉尼时，雨夜开始悄悄地从夜空飘落。几百盏灯把澳大利亚体育场照得灯火通明，场内的声音震耳欲聋。走向跑道时我看了一眼四周看台上无数的脸，但我的注意力还是很集中。再过几分钟奥运金牌的归属就要见分晓了，它悬挂在远处，很诱人。
10.我知道自己会全力以赴，拼尽全力跑完全程。我感觉自己已经进入最佳状态。我只要跑两圈就行了，就两圈。跑完这两圈，过去两天以及28年来所有情感和身体上的辛苦付出就将被胜利或者失败所淹没。这一跑真是生死攸关。
11.我知道，如果一个人不是从小就接触某项外来的运动，他就很难对它感兴趣。现在我正遭遇同样的文化壁垒。6月9号世界杯足球赛就要开始了，而我对球员在“球场”上干些什么却一无所知。看起来这是给这个所谓的精彩赛事揭短的一次大好机会。
12.时不时地会有球员脸上挨了一肘，躺在草地上痛苦地翻腾。这时会暂停计时，几个提着黑包的小个子男人会跑过来按摩他那假装、胡说的受伤部位，然后他又活蹦乱跳地站起来。那位肘击他的球员会得到一张叫“黄牌”的东西：一种温和的惩戒。
1.我以前也经常这样为他扔木头。根据木头的不同重量和我动作的大小，我知道它们大概能飞多远。但这块木头赶上了一阵疾风，朝着床单想去的方向飞过了院子，越过了围栏，最后以溜冰高手般的优美动作滑进湖水里。
2.接下来的一瞬间我已经站在水里，霍根用前爪破冰朝我游过来。一路上冰块的侵扰似乎让他受了些惊吓，但他绝对能控制得住自己。我尽量向前趟，直到我的双脚陷进湖底的烂泥，冰冷的湖水浸透了我的夹克。我站在那儿等着。
3.它会认人、选择食物、识别道路。但这是否意味着它有思维能力呢？如果有的话，又如何证实呢？我们对动物的认知是经过过滤的，是建立在人类对世界的理解的基础上的，我们常常把人类的情感和思想投射到其他动物身上。4.许多20世纪的科学家轻视这些发现，认为它们不可靠，这是受了拟人说的影响，即根据人的特征来判断动物。但是，现在舆论的天平已经不再向那些认为动物像机器一样没有智慧的观点倾斜了，而是向达尔文的观点倾斜。大范围的动物研究表明：智慧之根在动物界的分布既深又广，变化多端。
第二篇：新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案
Unit 1政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)
Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)
Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。(hope;by doing …;the place where)
I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures.But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(work out;click)
Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution.But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 3这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)
These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly
confidential.If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash.现在，像伪造支票、身份证和信用卡这类的白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。(forge;prevent…from)
Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.地震已过去了好几个月，生活恢复了正常。人们与平时一样忙着各自的事情。但一个无法回避的事实是，地震给人们带来的精神创伤也许永远无法抹去。(go about;there is no escaping the fact that…;mental trauma;wipe out)
It has been several months since the earthquake.Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business.But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图书资源很重要呢？因为那样的话，学者们就可以了解自己学科领域里的最新进展，知道自己的研究是否有价值。(matter;readily available to;if so)
Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4这个消息来得如此突然、如此令人震惊，我在沙发上呆呆地坐了几分钟。我的第一本能就是赶紧打电话把这件事告诉领导，看看我们能为那些在这起交通事故中死伤的同事做些什么。(so… that;first instinct)
So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes.My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2 纸版的儿童书与电子书相比有很大的优势。对孩子们来说，一本印刷精美的纸版书不仅是一本书也是一个玩具。读纸版书的感觉与在屏幕上读书的感觉是很不同的。(have advantage over;be different from)
Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books.For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3近年来在西方国家，传统媒体呈现出衰退的趋势，新媒体迅速发展。然而新媒体的收入又不足以弥补传统媒体丢失的市场份额。（in the tendency of;not necessarily;when it comes to）
In recent years, traditional media in the western countries are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly.However, this does not necessarily mean that tradition media have lost the market.When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.随着金融危机的爆发，许多企业陷入了困境。对于那些因缺乏流动资金无法进行再生产又不想让恶性循环继续下去的企业，他们唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。(find oneself in difficulty;turn to)
With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties.For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 8
1.整天把自己埋在书本里是没有用的。要培养一些业余爱好，每隔一段时间参加一些体育锻炼或课外活动。劳逸结合才是健康的学习习惯。(it’s no use doing sth;take up;at intervals;extracurricular activities)
It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day.You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals.A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2.工作选对了，不但是可以维持生计的手段，还来可以帮你摆脱无聊，是你不用担心接受了多年的高等教育之后会虚度人生。(a means of sustenance;banish sth from one’s mind)
If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only give you a means of sustenance, but also help escape from the boredom and banish from you mind the worry about learning a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3.手头没有事情可做时，他常常主动帮助社区做些义务劳动。很有可能是受到他的影响，社区里越来越多的人加入到了志愿者的行列。(at hand;it may well be that)
When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to do volunteer to do something for his community.It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4.我以前看电视连续剧常常看到深夜，这太费时间，还影响我的健康和体型。为了避免诱惑，我把电视机搬出了我的屋子，开始从事别的休闲活动，比如读书、弹钢琴。(risk;take up)I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape.To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9
1.如今对中国的中学毕业生而言，上大学已经不是什么太困难的事情了，因为现在大学的数量已经是二十年前的三倍。但是，要被一流大学录取，你还是要比同龄人有更强的竞争力才行。(times…as many…)
Nowadays in china, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago.But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2.你花钱参加这个项目是很值的，因为你从中获取的职业技能可以改善你的就业前景，而且你所有的努力终将会得到回报。(acquire;prospects;pay off)
It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process will help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3.虽然通过和这些志愿者并肩工作，我可以学会怎样与他人合作，但我得叫参加费。我不得不承认为此我正在花更多的时间去兼职挣钱，这让我总觉的时间不够用。(work side by side with/alongside …;acknowledge;save up for)
Though I can learn teamwork by working side by side with these volunteers, I need to pay for the participation.I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4.不同的运动在身高、年龄、力量、耐力等方面对参加者有不同的要求。因此有多少种运动就有多少种类型的运动员。想参加运动的人总能找到合适的项目。(in terms of;as many …as;no doubt)
Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and
stamina/endurance.Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports.There can be no doubt that who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.
第三篇：新标准大学英语综合教程1—6单元课后翻译答案
他们对业余剧社的介绍给索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他们这儿不卖薯条，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麦当劳。(serve)They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他拣起一个核桃，想用锤子把它砸开，可没想到却把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.当金子加热融化后，他们把金水倒进模子，铸成金条。(melt;mould)When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承认是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我们欣喜的是，新的经济计划开始对经济发展产生积极影响。(have...effect on)To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老师很有可能不欣赏不会独立思考的学生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中学的时候，几乎没有什么人被鼓励去做科学实验，更谈不上接受这方面的训练了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懒惰和无知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大学生是根据自己的专业来选择志愿服务的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的办法就是把学生分成若干小组，让他们针对具体的问题进行讨论。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.据估计，目前中国4亿手机用户中，有大约一半人的隐私受到了威胁。(it is estimated that...;privacy)It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人们在购买生活必需品上的花费越少，他们安排诸如旅游等娱乐活动就越多。(the less...the more...)The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.对我来说，旅游最大的好处就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人们的生活方式以及传统习俗。(What I especially like about...is...)What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多数情况下，文化碰撞激起的是人们对不同文化的好奇心，只有在极少数情况下，文化碰撞会造成尴尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主选择的权利，但作为一个成年人，你做事不要冲动。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿红衬衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本来面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子声称丈夫很懒，不愿做家务，丈夫对此予以坚决否认。(flatly;contradict)The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.经理已经做出保证，在他的任期结束之前，他不会离任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他没有意识到，对她美貌的迷恋使他对她的缺点视而不见。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.当得知警察终于在树林里找到她的孩子时，这位年轻的太太流下了眼泪。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先确认把邮票贴牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年痴迷网络游戏，这会对他们的身心健康造成损害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁边读报，看上去好像什么事也没发生过。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去购物中心购物以缓解压力，但后来我改主意了。我决定好好睡一觉。(change one's mind)I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.议会否决了总统提出的最新经济提案，因为它引起了广泛的批评。(reject;put forward;provoke)The Congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the President because it provoked widespread criticism.他们对业余剧社的介绍给索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他们这儿不卖薯条，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麦当劳。(serve)They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他拣起一个核桃，想用锤子把它砸开，可没想到却把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.当金子加热融化后，他们把金水倒进模子，铸成金条。(melt;mould)When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承认是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我们欣喜的是，新的经济计划开始对经济发展产生积极影响。(have...effect on)To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老师很有可能不欣赏不会独立思考的学生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中学的时候，几乎没有什么人被鼓励去做科学实验，更谈不上接受这方面的训练了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懒惰和无知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大学生是根据自己的专业来选择志愿服务的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的办法就是把学生分成若干小组，让他们针对具体的问题进行讨论。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.据估计，目前中国4亿手机用户中，有大约一半人的隐私受到了威胁。(it is estimated that...;privacy)It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人们在购买生活必需品上的花费越少，他们安排诸如旅游等娱乐活动就越多。(the less...the more...)The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.对我来说，旅游最大的好处就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人们的生活方式以及传统习俗。(What I especially like about...is...)What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多数情况下，文化碰撞激起的是人们对不同文化的好奇心，只有在极少数情况下，文化碰撞会造成尴尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主选择的权利，但作为一个成年人，你做事不要冲动。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿红衬衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本来面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子声称丈夫很懒，不愿做家务，丈夫对此予以坚决否认。(flatly;contradict)The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.经理已经做出保证，在他的任期结束之前，他不会离任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他没有意识到，对她美貌的迷恋使他对她的缺点视而不见。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.当得知警察终于在树林里找到她的孩子时，这位年轻的太太流下了眼泪。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先确认把邮票贴牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年痴迷网络游戏，这会对他们的身心健康造成损害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁边读报，看上去好像什么事也没发生过。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去购物中心购物以缓解压力，但后来我改主意了。我决定好好睡一觉。(change one's mind)I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.议会否决了总统提出的最新经济提案，因为它引起了广泛的批评。(reject;put forward;provoke)The Congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the President because it provoked widespread criticism.他们对业余剧社的介绍给索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他们这儿不卖薯条，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麦当劳。(serve)
They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他拣起一个核桃，想用锤子把它砸开，可没想到却把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)
He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.当金子加热融化后，他们把金水倒进模子，铸成金条。(melt;mould)
When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承认是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)
He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我们欣喜的是，新的经济计划开始对经济发展产生积极影响。(have...effect on)
To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老师很有可能不欣赏不会独立思考的学生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)
It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中学的时候，几乎没有什么人被鼓励去做科学实验，更谈不上接受这方面的训练了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懒惰和无知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大学生是根据自己的专业来选择志愿服务的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的办法就是把学生分成若干小组，让他们针对具体的问题进行讨论。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.据估计，目前中国4亿手机用户中，有大约一半人的隐私受到了威胁。(it is estimated that...;privacy)
It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人们在购买生活必需品上的花费越少，他们安排诸如旅游等娱乐活动就越多。(the less...the more...)
The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.对我来说，旅游最大的好处就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人们的生活方式以及传统习俗。(What I especially like about...is...)
What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多数情况下，文化碰撞激起的是人们对不同文化的好奇心，只有在极少数情况下，文化碰撞会造成尴尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)
In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主选择的权利，但作为一个成年人，你做事不要冲动。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿红衬衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本来面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子声称丈夫很懒，不愿做家务，丈夫对此予以坚决否认。(flatly;contradict)
The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.经理已经做出保证，在他的任期结束之前，他不会离任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他没有意识到，对她美貌的迷恋使他对她的缺点视而不见。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.当得知警察终于在树林里找到她的孩子时，这位年轻的太太流下了眼泪。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先确认把邮票贴牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年痴迷网络游戏，这会对他们的身心健康造成损害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁边读报，看上去好像什么事也没发生过。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去购物中心购物以缓解压力，但后来我改主意了。我决定好好睡一觉。(change one's mind)
I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.议会否决了总统提出的最新经济提案，因为它引起了广泛的批评。(reject;put forward;provoke)
他们对业余剧社的介绍给索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他们这儿不卖薯条，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麦当劳。(serve)
They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他拣起一个核桃，想用锤子把它砸开，可没想到却把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)
He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.当金子加热融化后，他们把金水倒进模子，铸成金条。(melt;mould)
When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承认是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)
He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我们欣喜的是，新的经济计划开始对经济发展产生积极影响。(have...effect on)
To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老师很有可能不欣赏不会独立思考的学生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)
It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中学的时候，几乎没有什么人被鼓励去做科学实验，更谈不上接受这方面的训练了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懒惰和无知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大学生是根据自己的专业来选择志愿服务的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的办法就是把学生分成若干小组，让他们针对具体的问题进行讨论。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.据估计，目前中国4亿手机用户中，有大约一半人的隐私受到了威胁。(it is estimated that...;privacy)
It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人们在购买生活必需品上的花费越少，他们安排诸如旅游等娱乐活动就越多。(the less...the more...)
The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.对我来说，旅游最大的好处就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人们的生活方式以及传统习俗。(What I especially like about...is...)
What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多数情况下，文化碰撞激起的是人们对不同文化的好奇心，只有在极少数情况下，文化碰撞会造成尴尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)
In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主选择的权利，但作为一个成年人，你做事不要冲动。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿红衬衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本来面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子声称丈夫很懒，不愿做家务，丈夫对此予以坚决否认。(flatly;contradict)
The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.经理已经做出保证，在他的任期结束之前，他不会离任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他没有意识到，对她美貌的迷恋使他对她的缺点视而不见。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.当得知警察终于在树林里找到她的孩子时，这位年轻的太太流下了眼泪。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先确认把邮票贴牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年痴迷网络游戏，这会对他们的身心健康造成损害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁边读报，看上去好像什么事也没发生过。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去购物中心购物以缓解压力，但后来我改主意了。我决定好好睡一觉。(change one's mind)
I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.议会否决了总统提出的最新经济提案，因为它引起了广泛的批评。(reject;put forward;provoke
第四篇：新标准大学英语_综合教程3_课后汉译英答案
新标准大学英语_综合教程3_课后汉译英答案
Unit1对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。(map out;brace oneself for;uncertainty)
Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。(tick away;make the best of;have a shot at)
After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit3随着婚礼的临近，苏珊变得非常焦虑。她说不清楚是什么让自己如此烦恼。在同好友凯特长谈了一次后，她才意识到，尽管自己已经28岁了，但在情感方面还不够成熟，还没有为婚姻做好准备，也不知道这桩婚姻是否会给自己带来美满的家庭生活。(pin down;guarantee)
As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.她知道中国学生总是不愿意表达自己的情感和想法，这不仅仅因为他们对自己的英语口语不够自信，还因为他们相信稳重是一种美德。因此她特意设计了一些简单的话题，鼓励学生参与讨论，让他们增强自信心，拉近彼此间的距离。(shy away;engage sb in)
She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their
feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and encouraged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit4我们根本就看不懂他们的计划书，因为他们的观点不太容易把握。这很可能是因为我们双方对于另一方的思维方式都感到同样的困惑。我认为应该安排一次面谈，让大家消除误会，扫除沟通的障碍。(make of;come to grips with;it’s a safe bet that;as baffled … as)
We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.从与他共事二十多年的一位同事所写的传记中不难得出这样的结论：他所代表的绝对是该国二战之后的精英阶层，他们在宗教和政治方面的观念较为保守。(nothing if not;in the wake of;in terms of)
From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit6人们很不理解为什么他一份工作干了30年，大多数人到了他这个年纪至少已经换了四五份工作了。也许对他来说，为了获得更高的薪水或是寻求体验新事物的刺激而换工作毫无意义。在他看来，唯一重要的事是稳定。(stick with;point;thrill)
People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.协会中的大多数会员认为应该竭力游说政府，确保这项计划获得批准。至关重要的是要把决策者中的一些反对者争取过来。虽然这会很难，但是他们下定决心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)
Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.Unit9先前的一些调查表明，在这个国家的政治选举中种族曾经是最为重要的因素，因为这是一个由多个种族、多个民族组成的国家。随后，大量移民的涌入使得情况更为复杂。候选人不得不把信仰、文化等问题考虑进来。(be comprised of;substantial;complicate)
According to some prior surveys, race used to be the most important factor in political elections of this country, as the population is comprised of multi-races and
multi-ethnics.However, a substantial number of immigrants complicated the situation.Candidates are obliged to take the issues of faith and cultures into consideration.2 所有对政治感兴趣的、才华出众的年轻人都梦想着有朝一日成为伟大的政治领袖，对世界有积极的影响，让世界变得更美好。但是可悲的是，他们中的许多人在实现自己的梦想之后，只关心维护自己的权力地位而不是想着服务人民。更糟的是，有的时候他们会滥用他们的权力来满足自己的贪
欲，而让国家和人民的利益受损。(aspire;have impact on;maintain)
All talented young men who are interested in politics aspire to become great political leaders some day, to have impact on the world in a positive way and make it a better place.But sadly, many of them, after realizing their dreams, will only be concerned with maintaining their power and status instead of serving people.What is worse, sometimes they will abuse power to satisfy their greed at the expense of the country and people.Unit10在这本书中，他试图找出一个合理的解释，来说明为什么这个古老的仪式不仅没有被现代文明所消灭，反而得以在全国传播。他的结论是，作为一个可以追溯到公元五世纪的传统，它绝对不仅仅是一个可以被轻易抛弃的仪式，它象征着人类在宇宙中努力寻找和谐，以满足他们在一个混乱的世界
中获得心灵宁静的欲望。(plausible;wipe out;trace back to;more than just;dispose of;symbolize)
In this book he attempted to give a plausible reason to explain why this ancient ritual, instead of being wiped out by modern civilization, is spreading out through the whole country.His conclusion is that as a tradition that can be traced back to the 5th century, it is more than just a ritual that can be easily disposed of;it symbolizes the human effort to find harmony in the universe and thus satisfies people’s need to achieve peace of mind in a chaotic world.这部电视剧主要讲述了一对恋人为了过上更好的生活，暂时分离，各自去他国留学的故事。其中，男女主人公分别时在机场相拥而泣的场景最令人感动。不管它真实与否，流畅的剧情和主要演员所展示出的精湛演技还是让观众对该剧评价甚高。(that of;depart;embrace;adj.+ or not;storytelling)
The story of this TV series is that of a couple who, in order to earn a better life, depart each other and study overseas on their own.The most striking scene is when the hero and heroine embrace each other and say farewell at the airport.Factual or not, it is highly praised by the audience because of its smooth
storytelling and sophisticated acting skills of the feature actors.
第五篇：新标准大学英语综合教程2翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程2翻译政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)
Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)
Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars purs一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好时光。(the moment;well up)
The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.ued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.4上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。我刚要打开车门，却发现没带钱包。我只好回家去找，可是哪儿也找不到。(do the usual;do nothing but;fail to do)Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket.When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me.I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.5这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)
These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential.If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash.6现在，像伪造支票、身份证和信用卡这类的白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。(forge;prevent…from)Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.
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