2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第6讲名词性从句

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第一篇:2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第6讲名词性从句

第6讲 名词性从句

1.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20,half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏,26)A.that

C.what

答案 C 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:我们选择这家旅馆,因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元,这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看,本句的half of部分在句中作 20的同位语,由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语,因此选C。

2.Every year,________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京,23)A.whatever

C.whomever

答案 B 解析 考查主语从句。句意为:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever无论谁,表泛指,在句中作主语,相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语,不合题意;whatever任何„„的事物;whichever无论哪个,无论哪些。

3.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ________ she was heading.(2017·北京,26)A.why

C.how

答案 B 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,并不知道要去哪里。why为什么;how怎样;when什么时候。

4.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津,4)A.when

C.whether

答案 C 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认还没还。when

B.where D.what B.where D.when B.whoever D.whichever B.which D.how 什么时候;where在哪里;what什么,均不符合语境。

5.It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016·江苏,21)A.why

B.what C.as D.that 答案 D 解析 考查主语从句。句意为:通常情况下,对于那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的名词性从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,故要用that引导。

6.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016·北京,29)A.what

C.whether

答案 B 解析 考查表语从句。句意为:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故选B。

7.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津,11)A.whether

C.which

答案 B 解析 考查同位语从句。句意为:经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知,空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故选B项。

8.Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.(2016·北京,24)A.However

C.Whatever

答案 C 解析 考查主语从句。句意为:你们的支持对我们的工作很重要,无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。

9.________ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.(2015·江苏,25)A.That

C.Where

答案 C

B.Why D.How B.Whoever D.Wherever B.that D.what B.that D.why 解析 考查主语从句。句意为:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它。“Where Li Bai...was born”是主语从句,表示“李白出生的地方”。10.I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.(2015·北京,33)A.that

C.what

答案 A 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词,故选A。

11.________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015·北京,35)A.Where

C.Why

答案 B 解析 考查主语从句。句意为:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ we understand things”为主语,结合句意可知选B。

12.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015·浙江,6)A.what

C.that

答案 A 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。分析句子结构可知,此处investigate后接了宾语从句,从句缺少主语,故用what引导。

13.A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not________ ships are built for.(2015·安徽,25)A.what

C.why

答案 A 解析 考查表语从句。句意为:船停在港口里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。that’s not后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,故选A。why和when是连接副词,不能作宾语;whom指人。

14.—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.(2015·福建,29)A.where

C.why

答案 B

B.how D.if B.whom D.when B.who D.whoever B.How D.When B.where D.why 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知问的是方式。

15.You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015·湖南,26)A.what

C.where

答案 C 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法,就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子结构可知,know后的______ you’re going是宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where。

16.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015·陕西,19)A.what

C.why

答案 A 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知,介词for后接的是宾语从句,从句中缺少achieve的宾语,故用what引导。

17.The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015·四川,8)A.where

C.what

答案 B 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:这个展览告诉了我们为什么我们要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语,故选项C、D错误;where表示地点,不符合题意,故选B,why表示“„„的原因”。18.We must find out ________ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.(2015·重庆,8)A.when

C.where

答案 A 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来,以便我们给他订房间。由句意可知,要给Karl订房间,那么就要清楚他来这里的时间,故选when。19.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame,mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2014·江苏,26)A.how

C.that

B.what

D.who B.how D.why B.why D.which B.that D.how B.that D.who 答案 B 解析 考查表语从句。句意为:——这么乱!你总是这么懒!——妈妈,要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。分析句子结构可知,I am后是表语从句,引导词what在从句中作me的补足语,相当于the one/person that,即I am the one/person that you have made me.。

20.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.(2014·福建,34)A.that

C.how

答案 B 解析 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作do的宾语,故用what。

B.what D.whether

1.介词后面一般不接that引导的宾语从句,此时需要用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。

You may depend on it that they will support you.你放心,他们会支持你的。

2.某些动词如enjoy,hate,have,hide,like,love,appreciate,take等后面不能直接跟宾语从句,需要用it作形式宾语,再把从句放到后面。I would appreciate it if you could help me.如果你能帮我,我会很感激。

3.reason作主语,表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why或because引导。The reason why he didn’t attend school was that he was ill.他没来上学的原因是他病了。

4.动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后的宾语从句常用that作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用whether或if均可,而不用that。名词doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时,一般用that引导同位语从句;用在肯定句中时,一般用whether引导同位语从句。I doubt whether/if he is at home.我怀疑他是否在家。

There is no doubt that they can complete the task ahead of time.毫无疑问他们会提前完成任务。

5.whether可引导所有名词性从句。whether引导的从句能用作介词的宾语;whether能用在discuss,decide后引导宾语从句,还可以和or not直接连用,但以上三种情况均不能用if。Are you talking about whether he will come? 你们是在谈论他是否会来吗? I don’t care whether I can get it or not.我不在乎我是否可以得到它。

6.“wh-+ever”既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;“no matter wh-”只能引导让步状语从句,可以和“wh-+ever”互换。

He would believe whatever I said.我说什么他都相信。

Whatever/No matter what I said,he wouldn’t listen to me.无论我说什么,他都不会听我的。7.what和that引导的名词性从句的区别:

what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语;that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,无任何意义。What the lecturer said is very valuable.演讲者讲的话非常有用。

That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely.看起来她不太可能会拒绝这项提议。

1.What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(2017·灌南高级中学检测,25)A.when

C.whether

答案 C 解析 句意为:医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否从严重的疾病中快点恢复。空处引导的是表语从句,表示“是否”,故用whether。

2.________ surprises me most is that she doesn’t even know where the difference between the two lies.(2017·灌南高级中学检测,28)A.That C.Who

答案 B 解析 句意为:最让我惊讶的事情是她甚至都不知道两者之间的差异在哪里。what在主语从句What surprises me most中作主语。that引导的表语从句中包含一个where引导的宾语从句。3.The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concerns among young migrant workers ________ they can’t afford themselves a house.(2017·镇江期中,29)A.whether

B.where B.What D.Which B.how D.why C.what

答案 D

D.that 解析 句意为:大多数城市房价的上涨引起了年轻农民工的担忧,他们无力负担自己的房子。本题考查同位语从句,解释说明concerns,从句的句子成分完整,故填that。4.—China never lacks access to quality animation productions.—You can say that again,but the difficulty lies in ________ Chinese people translate them successfully and adapt them into the market.(2017·盐城亭湖高级中学段考,27)A.what

C.where

答案 D 解析 句意为:——中国从来不缺高质量的动画作品。——你说的没错,但是困难在于中国人如何成功翻译它们并使它们适应市场。介词in后为宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,从句不缺主语或宾语,排除A项;根据句意可知,从句缺少方式状语,应用how引导宾语从句,故选D项。

5.I think ________ Aesop was suggesting is ________ when you offer a good turn to another human being,one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you,the doer of the good deed.(2017·溧水高级中学二模,32)A.which;that

C.what;that

答案 C 解析 句意为:我想伊索所建议的是,当对他人做好事时,人们希望善行会回来,并给行善的人带来好处。think后的宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导宾语从句同时在从句中作动词suggesting的宾语,is后是表语从句,在该表语从句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句,整个句子句意成分完整,故用that引导表语从句,故答案为C。

6.There seems to be some doubt about ________ Ann will attend the meeting.(2017·宿迁青华中学月考,35)A.when

C.what

答案 B 解析 句意为:安是否参加会议似乎还有疑问。介词about后是宾语从句,that从句不作介词的宾语,排除D项;从句成分完整,排除A、C项,故正确答案为B。7.________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.(2017·南京九中模拟,27)A.It;that

B.What;because B.whether D.that B.that;that D.that;what B.when D.how C.Which;because

答案 D

D.What;that 解析 句意为:重要的是那些被困在大楼里的人们已经得救了。what引导主语从句且充当主语;is之后为表语从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,故用that引导,故选D。

8.We may look at the world around us,but somehow we manage not to see it until ________ we’ve become used to suddenly disappears.(2017·南京学情调研,27)A.when

C.what

答案 C 解析 句意为:我们可以看看我们身边的这个世界,但是我们却设法以某种方式无视它的存在直到我们习以为常的东西突然消失。分析句子成分可知,连词until的后面为状语从句,状语从句的谓语动词disappears的前面为主语从句。在主语从句中,介词to的后面缺少宾语,结合句意可知what符合题意。

9.—The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? —Yes.That’s ________ I have compromised with the flat owner.(2017·南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模,32)A.what

C.how

答案 B 解析 句意为:——我们公寓的租金今年会涨20%?——是的。那就是我跟房东妥协的地方。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导一个表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where作地点状语,故选B项。

10.The problem ________ he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.(2017·南京三模,23)A.how

C.that

答案 B 解析 句意为:他将在国内或国外读大学,这个问题仍未提及。分析句子结构可知,本句是同位语从句,用来解释说明problem。根据句意可知,B项符合语境。

11.The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well,including things like transport,irrigation,electricity and schools.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二模,22)A.which

C.where

答案 D

B.that D.what B.whether D.when B.where D.when B.where D.why 解析 句意为:一个国家的基础设施是使得一切能正常运行的东西,包括交通、灌溉、电和学校之类的东西。is后是一个表语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,且没有范围限制,用what,故选D项。

12.I’ve come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is ________ they have food in their mouths.(2017·南京、盐城一模,30)A.how

C.whether

答案 D 解析 句意为:我已经逐渐认识到与家人辩论的最佳时间是他们的嘴里有食物的时候。分析句子成分可知,系动词is后面是表语从句。从句中缺少状语,结合句意可知when符合题意。13.—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success? —________ he keeps focusing on what he is doing.(2017·南通一模,34)A.Because

C.Whether

答案 D 解析 句意为:——你认为是什么促成了他巨大的成功?——他把注意力集中在他正在做的事情上。分析空处所在句可知,该句句子结构、意义完整,用that引导主语从句,从句中what he is doing 为宾语从句。故选D项。

14.Hard work,along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee to success,which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.(2017·苏锡常镇四市一模,32)A.that

C.what

答案 C 解析 句意为:艰苦奋斗以及甘于奉献的革命精神是取得成功的根本保障,这是我们应该从参加长征的先辈身上学习的东西。分析句子成分可知,系动词is的后面为表语从句,从句中谓语动词learn的后面缺少宾语,结合句意可知what符合题意。

15.The argument doesn’t hold much ground ________ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.(2017·南通一模,21)A.where

C.which

答案 B 解析 句意为:如今家庭背景为毕业生们提供了职业竞争上的优势,这样的观点站不住脚。结合句意并分析句子成分可知,空后的句子指的是争论点的内容,是argument的同位语从句,B.that D.when B.where D.how B.How D.That B.that D.when 在这个同位语从句中,句子不缺少成分,所以用连词that。故选B。

16.As I opened my eyes,in ________ direction I looked,I could see smiling,peaceful,calm and content faces.(2016·南通调研,34)A.whatever

C.whichever

答案 C 解析 句意为:当我睁开眼的时候,无论往哪个方向看,我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞。in 为介词,后面是宾语从句,根据句意用whichever表示“无论哪一个方向”,故C正确。

17.—Where are you living now? —I’ve moved to ________ you know my grandpa once lived.(2016·苏锡常镇四市一模,28)A.which

C.where

答案 C 解析 句意为:——你现在住在哪里?——我已经搬到,你知道的,我爷爷曾经住过的地方了。move to后为宾语从句,从句中的you know为插入语,my grandpa once lived缺少地点状语,故用where引导宾语从句。

18.There is no doubt,from my point of view,________ matters is not what happens to you,but what you remember and how you remember it.(2016·泰州一模,22)A.what that

C.what if

答案 D 解析 句意为:在我看来,重要的不是发生了什么,而是你所记得的以及你记住它的方式,这是毫无疑问的。from my point of view为插入语,There is no doubt结构中,that引导同位语从句,从句中还含有主语从句________ matters,该主语从句缺少主语,故用what。19.Didn’t it occur to you ________ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?

(2016·南通、扬州、泰州调研,25)A.that

C.how

答案 A 解析 句意为:难道你没有想到我们本可以用更简单的办法解决这个问题吗?这是一个主语从句,it 代替后面的句子作形式主语,根据句意,从句叙述的是事实,而且不缺少任何成分,所以关系词选用that,故A正确。

20.It is known to us all that ________ we learn at present is closely linked with our future.B.whether D.why B.that that D.that what B.that D.what B.however D.wherever A.how

C.whatever

答案 C

B.whether D.whichever 解析 句意为:众所周知,我们目前所学的任何东西都与我们的将来有密切的关系。本题中that引导的是主语从句,而主语从句中还包含主语从句,______ we learn at present作从句的主语。通过对句子结构的分析,不难发现learn缺少宾语,应用whatever作learn的宾语。whichever表示一定的范围,可排除。

第二篇:2017高考英语——名词性从句

2017年高考题

【2017·北京】23.Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 【答案】B 代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词who,故选B。考点:考查连词。【名师点睛】

主语从句 Subject Clauses(在主语的位置上)1.从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。

That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that„ Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference. It is known to us that he is a famous singer. It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中,whatever引导主语从句,同时作do的宾语。2.wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别

 区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思;wh-ever有肯定强调的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like. wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he„„

【2017·北京】26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A.why B.where C.how D.when 【答案】B 试题分析:A.why 为什么 B.where 在哪 C.how 如何 D.when什么时候。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的,很容易就可选出答案B。考点:考查连词。

【2017·江苏】26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A.that 【答案】C 【解析】

B.which

C.what

D.how

【名师点睛】

这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构,需要注意的是,half of后面的价格是以前的价格。如果是定语从句,那么half of后面的价格则是$20的一半,即$10,再结合“down to”可知,原来的价格

高于$20,因此不是定语从句。

介词of后跟宾语,因此这里是宾语从句,通过分析句子成分可知,宾语从句缺少宾语,因此用what引导。

宾语从句

1.动词后的宾语从句 1)that引导的宾语从句

后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等

2)wh-,if引导的宾语从句

后常接wh-,if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise,ask,discuss,doubt,find out,imagine,inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder,出scover等。3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”

常使用此类结构的动词有advise,ask,inform,promise,question,remind,show,teach,tell,warn,assure等。

4)“动词+it十形容词/名词+that从句”

常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find,feel,think,believe,make,consider等。5)it作形式宾语的特殊句型

常见的有:see to it that...;hate it that...;owe it to sb.that...;take it for granted that.2.形容词后宾语从句

后常接宾语从句的形容词有:anxious,aware,certain,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced,confident等。

3.介词后宾语从句

后常接宾语从句的介词有on,about,in,but,except等。4.宾语从句需要注意的问题

1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时,宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。2)当主句是一般过去时时,宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。

3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时,宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。4)当主句谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等,宾语从句的意义是否定时,not要转移到主句中;但当从句有否定意义的never,.seldom,hardly,scarcely等词时,否定词不转移。5)主句中谓语是think,believe,suppose,ex》ect,imagine,guess等,同时,wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句,应将连词wh-置于主句前面,主句若是疑问语序,从句语序不变。例 如:When do you think he will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(错句)

6)当主句动词是wish时,从句的时态要用虚拟语气;当主句的动词是suggest,demand,require等词时,从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。

7)if常可代替whether,但是当从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether。

8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略,但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时,第二个从句的that不能省略。考点:宾语从句

【2017·天津】4.She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A.when B.where C.whether D.what 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候;B.在哪里;C是否;D.什么。根据句意,故选C 考点:考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定,首先确定连词的词义,然后根据句意判断出正确的连词,本句的句意很明显,确定为是否。

2016年高考题

1.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.A.However 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语,“________ you can do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,表示“任何事情”,因此用whatever引导,故选C。考点:考查主语从句 【名师点睛】

主语从句 Subject Clauses(在主语的位置上)1.从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。

That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that„ Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference. It is known to us that he is a famous singer. It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中,whatever引导主语从句,同时作do的宾语。2.wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever  区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思;wh-ever有肯定强调的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like. wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he„„

2.【2016·北京】29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A.what 【答案】B 【解析】 B.that

C.whether

D.why

考点:考查表语从句 【名师点睛】

表语从句 Predictive Clauses(在be动词 后)

1.从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问词。The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task. This/That/It is because „

I think it is because you are doing too much. The reason why„is that„

The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.2.只能用whether 的情况

* 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中 * 在介词后的宾语从句中 It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前

He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.* 从句中有or not时

He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.3.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.why 【答案】D 【解析】 B.what

C.as

D.that

【名师点睛】

that 引导主语从句:由连词that引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面,用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。1.It + be + 形容词+that从句

适用于这种句型的常见形容词有:necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obvious,surprising etc。

1)It’s clear that they badly need help。很明显,他们急需援助。

2)It’s possible that we can carry out the project at last.最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。

表语为 necessary,clear,true,strange, important, wonderful,possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时,谓语动词的形式一般为“should + 动词原形”

3)It is necessary that you(should)master the computer.你很有必要掌握电脑。

4)It is strange that he should have killed himself.真奇怪,他竟然自杀了 2.It +be +名词词组+ that从句

常用于这种句型的名词词组有:a fact,a good idea,a pity,an hour,a shame,no wonder,good news etc.1)It’s a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。

2)―Tom has a bad cold.汤姆患了重感冒。

―It is no wonder that he looks pale.――难怪他看起来脸色苍白。

3)It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen.他竟然偷钢笔,真是太丢脸了。shame 所用的句中要用虚拟语气。3.It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句

常有的过去分词有:said,reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。

1)It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。

2)It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。

过去分词表示:建议,命令,愿望如suggested,ordered,requested等词时,从句需用虚拟语气。动 词形式为:should + 原型。

1)It is requested that Mr.Wang(should)give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。

2)It is suggested that we should discuss the problem.有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。考点:考查主语从句

4.【2016·天津】11.The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A.whether B.that C.which D.what 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion 的内容,而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导,that不作成分,只是起着连接的作用。故选 B。

考点:考查同位语从句。

【名师点睛】解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。判断是否是同位语从句,还可以用同位词+is+同位语从句,如果可以讲的通,一般就是同位语从句,例如这题中,可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an assistant.2015年高考题

1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what 【答案】C 【解析】 B.that

C.where

D.who

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分,答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达。2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A.that 【答案】A 【解析】 B.where

C.what

D.why

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语,也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A.what 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。故选A。【考点定位】考查名词性从句

【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种,名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。isn’t后跟一个从句作表语,what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语;why和when作状语。介词for后缺少宾语,因此用what。4.【2015·浙江】6.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A.what

B.who

C.that D.whoever B.whom

C.why

D.when 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词

【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句,因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分,答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.)的表达。

5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.when B.how 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们必须弄明白什么时候来,因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。

C.where D.why 根据句意选when。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】 宾语从句连接词的考查,宾语从句一共分为三类,一由that引导的宾语从句;二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句,这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分。三由if或whether引导宾语从句。首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类,再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个,是否符合当时的语境。

6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.why C.what D.which 【答案】B 【解析】

【考点定位】考查宾语从句

【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。通常情况下,宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导;如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if;而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词。通过四个选项,排除1、2两种情况。而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握。此句中,主语、宾语、定语并不缺少,故选项C、D是错误的,再根据句意,只有B最为恰当。

7.【2015·陕西】19.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A.what B.that C.why D.how 【答案】A 【解析】

【考点定位】考查宾语从句

【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句,再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。

8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.where 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查宾语从句。句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C 【考点定位】考查宾语从句

【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点,引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分,不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同。通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词,及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语,但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析。

9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意,where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。【考点定位】名词性从句

【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入,句子结构变得稍显复杂,因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰,看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择,然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则,同时结合句意,迅速锁定正确答案。

10.【2015·北京】35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 【答案】B 【解析】 B.how

C.why

D.If

【考点定位】主语从句。

【名师点睛】主语从句分多种,解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别,尤其是连词在从句中的功能,由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别,较为容易抉择,但有的连词的形式一样,但具有不同意思,这就需要考生仔细甄别,充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版

专题10名词性从句

1.【2014·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.why C.when D.how 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查主语从句的连接词。句意:准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。考点:考查主语从句的连接词。

【名师点睛】从句分多种,主语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意主语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当主语时,这个句子就称之为主语从句。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。从而来选出合适的连接词。

2.【2014·重庆卷】12.---Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?---Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.A.when B.why C.that D.how 【答案】B 【解析】

项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”。考点:考查同位语从句的用法。【名师点睛】 一般来说,在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它通常跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有:advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word(消息), problem, question, doubt, thought等。本题中的idea可以跟同位语从句的名词,做好此类题先分析从句的成分,然后再选择适当的连接词。

3.【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whatever C.wherever 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:本题考查宾语从句,考查方式为连接词。句意:有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。根据题干信息,“过去发生或现在正发生的事情,将来仍然会重复”,宾语从句中缺少主语,并且指的是事件,所以选用A。考点:考查宾语从句的用法

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语,也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。

4.【2014·北京卷】30.The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A.where C.how 【答案】B 【解析】

B.when B.whenever.D.however

D.why

考点:考查表语从句的连接词

【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句的用法,表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。表语从句是名词性从句的一种。表语从句的基本结构是“主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句”。做此类题时应该分析句子成分,指出主语谓语,看缺少何种成分。

5.【2014·天津卷】14.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A.what B.that C.which D.who 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查主语从句。句意:我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语,指代物;that 只起连接作用,不做句子成分;which哪一个;who做主语,指代人;本从句中缺少主语,根据语境可知,物做主语。所以选A。考点:考查主语从句。

【名师点睛】本题考查学生对主语从句的掌握情况。主语从句是在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语。所以做此类题时看题中是否缺少成分,在选择连接词。

6.【2014·山东卷】7.It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.where B.what C.which D.why 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:imagine后需要一个宾语,“life was like„”做imagine的宾语需要一个不做句子成分的引导词,同时这个句子中like缺少宾语,所以空格处缺少一个兼词what。句意为:很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。故答案选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查学生对宾语从句的掌握情况,宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.What, whatever,引导名词性从句,且在名词性从句中作主语,宾语,表语,做题时看句子中是否缺少成分。然后判断出答案。7.【2014·江西卷】28.Among the many dangers_--sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A.which B.what C.where D.when 【答案】A 【解析】

考点:考查定语从句

【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法,which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分,然后判断关系代词,学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用,才能面对更多的题型。

8.【2014·四川卷】2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ______ I was born.” A.when

B.how

C.why

D.where 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析: A何时;B谁;C为什么;D哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句,四个选项均为连接副词,故判断缺少状语,根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点,故答案选D。句意:奶奶指着医院说,“那就是我出生的地方。” 考点:考查表语从句的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句的用法,表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。表语从句是名词性从句的一种。表语从句的基本结构是“主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句”。做此类题时应该分析句子成分,指出主语谓语,看缺少何种成分。

9.【2014·福建卷】34.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A.that B.what C.how D.whether 【答案】B 【解析】

【知识拓展】

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what,how,where,when...)。

考点:考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】本题考查学生对宾语从句的掌握情况,宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.What引导名词性从句,且在名词性从句中作主语,宾语,表语,做题时看句子中是否缺少成分。学生必须仔细斟酌句子成分,然后再作判断。

10.【2014·江苏卷】26.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum.I am ________ you have made me.A.how 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词性从句用法。本题考查的是表语从句,注意动词make后接双宾语,即make sb.sth.故用关系词what来引导。句意:——怎么这么乱啊!你总是这么懒!——我不应该受到责备,妈妈。我是你使得我这样的。故B正确。考点:考名词性从句用法

【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况,做名词性从句的题时,先划分句子结构,找出从句是什么,然后看主句完整不完整,如果主句不完整,就是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句三者之一;如果主句完整,就是同位语从句。这里就是一个表语从句,从句子成分中分析出正确答案。

11.【2014·陕西卷】15.________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.Why 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句。句意:被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends,为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语;when在主语从句中作时间状语;that在主语从句中不做任何成分;what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语,故选B.When

C.That

D.What B.what

C.that

D.who B。

考点:考查主语从句

【名师点睛】本题考查考生对主语从句,主语从句是在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。本题 when在主语从句中作时间状语,所以做此类题时看题中是否缺少成分,再选择连接词。

12.【2014·湖南卷】24.As John Lennon once said,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.which 【答案】C 【解析】 B.that C.what

D.where

考点:考查名词性从句用法

【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况,定语从句作用相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子,同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释,说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个 “句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语,那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干,才能更好地做好题。

13.【2014·浙江卷】8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether 【答案】A 【解析】

【知识拓展】这四个词在引导表语从句的区别:what引导的表语从句,它在从句中作主语或宾语;how引导的表语从句,它在从句中作状语;that引导的表语从句,它在从句不做成分,没有词义;whether引导的表语从句,它在从句中作主语或宾语不做成分,但是有“是否”的含义。考点:考查表语从句。

【名师点睛】本题考查考生对表语从句的掌握情况,表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。

表语从句由关联词+简单句构成。表语从句就是一个句子在整个句子中处于表语的位置,通常情况下放在系动词之后。英语中的系动词不多,放在系动词后面的句子、单词、词组通常作的是表语。最常见的系动词是be动词。所以做题时仔细分析题干,才能更好地做好题。

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空

专题10—名词性从句

1.【2013浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.how B.that C.which D.whether 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词性从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句,指代belief的具体内容,同时从句中不缺少成分,所以用that引导,这里选B项。

【名师点睛】同位语从句和定语从句不一样,同位语从句是对同位词内容的说明不是修饰,同位语从句的that不能省略。定语从句引导词that在从句中做成分,做宾语的时候可以省略。注意二者的区别。2.________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.When B.How C.What D.That 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词性从句。此处you said 需要宾语。describes a bright future for the company需要主语,只有what能满足要求。句意:你会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。

【名师点睛】考查名词性从句的连接词要学会分析句子成分。如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用。3.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A.that B.which C.what D.Whether 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语,所填词引导的从句作真正的主语,引导词在从句中不作成分,但其意思是:是否,用whether引导,故选D。句意:新成立的委员会的政策是否能够付诸实施还有待观察。

【名师点睛】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。根据句意可知需要whether,而且It remains to be seen whether可以当成固定句型记忆。

4.________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A.That B.It C.What D.Which 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词性从句。________ struck me most 是主语从句,在这个从句中缺主语,因此用what引导。

【名师点睛】看到名词性从句的题目首先判断是什么名词性从句。其次看从句的成分。如果从句缺少主宾表,用what连接,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分。

5.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which 【答案】D 【解析】 B.where

C.how

D.what 的数量,故选D。句意:警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。

【名师点睛】看到名词性从句的题目首先判断是什么名词性从句。其次看看从句的成分。根据found可知后面是宾语从句。宾语从句缺少主语,用what连接,如果不缺成分,用that连接,只起到连接的作用,不做成分。

6.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A.how B.that

C.which

D.where 【答案】A 【解析】

【名师点睛】解答名词性从句的题目首先判断是什么名词性从句。其次看看从句的成分。根据tell可知后面是宾语从句。宾语从句中形容词close前面缺少修饰语。用how对它进行修饰。

7.It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A.what B.whose C.which D.that 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词性从句。句中的it是形式主语,________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away是真正的主语,用引导词that。句意:非常高兴知道,我们不在的时候这些狗会被照顾得很好。【名师点睛】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用。

8.________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词性从句中主语从句连接词的用法。分析句子结构知,此句的谓语是is,其前是主语从句,从句中谓语动词want后缺宾语,故用what引导名词性从句。句意:我想告诉你的是我对我父母的深深的爱和尊敬。

【名师点睛】如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分。表语从句也是这样。9.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A.why B.how C.because D.whether 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查表语从句。语境中“地球表面约71%被水覆盖”和“从太空上看,地球是蓝色的”之间是因果关系,故用because引导表语从句。

【名师点睛】连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。10.________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句,该从句缺主语,指的是事物,所以选B。【名师点睛】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.11.Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词性从句的连接词。believe后的宾语从句陈述的是一个事实,并且从句中不缺成分,所以只需填入关系词that即可。

【名师点睛】宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,宾语从句中的连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,同时注意宾语从句的语序问题。

第三篇:2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第7讲定语从句

第7讲 定语从句

1.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017·江苏,28)A.which

C.whose

答案 C 解析 句意为:联合国在1963年成立了世界粮食计划署,该组织的目的之一就是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度。本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,purposes与the World Food Programme存在所属关系,且空处在句中作定语,因此选C项。

2.The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017·北京,31)A.that

C.where

答案 A 解析 句意为:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能是伟大发明的灵感。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the little problems,且从句中缺少宾语,故用that。as引导定语从句时,多用于the same...as...,such...as...等结构中;where,when引导定语从句时,在从句中分别充当地点和时间状语。

3.My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.(2017·天津,9)A.that

C.his

答案 B 解析 句意为:我的长子现在在纽约,他的工作让他全世界到处跑。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词,且与其后的名词有所属关系,故应用whose。

4.Many young people,most ________ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏,23)

B.whose D.who B.as D.when B.its D.whom A.of which

C.of whom

答案 C

B.of them D.of those 解析 句意为:很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想,他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为many young people,作介词of的宾语,故要用whom。

5.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.(2016·北京,22)A.whose

C.where

答案 A 解析 句意为:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造出很大的噪音。先行词为couple,由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系,故用关系代词whose。

6.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better.(2016·天津,9)A.that

C.which

答案 D 解析 句意为:我们将把去公园的野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能更好。分析句子成分可知先行词为next week,在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。

7.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.(2016·浙江,11)A.whom

C.what

答案 B 解析 句意为:科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论,其中没有一个得到证实。分析句子成分可知,逗号后是“代词+of+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词many theories,指物,故应用 which。

8.The number of smokers,________ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏,21)A.it

B.which B.which D.that B.where D.when B.why D.which C.what

答案 D

D.as 解析 句意为:据报道,吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如„„”,符合句意,故选D项。

9.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,________ you can hear some lovely music.(2015·北京,24)A.which

C.when

答案 D 解析 句意为:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。先行词是St.Paul’s Church;从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语,用where。故选D。

10.Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015·浙江,19)A.as

C.in which

答案 C 解析 句意为:创造让雇员感受到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知,________ employees feel part of a team是一个定语从句,从句中缺少状语,故用where或“介词+which”引导,根据与先行词an atmosphere的搭配可判断介词用in,故选C项。11.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.(2015·天津,15)A.where

C.when

答案 A 解析 句意为:该公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,这样他的员工就可以在这种氛围中享受工作的乐趣。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为an easy atmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,故要用where。

12.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建,34)A.who B.whom C.that D.which 答案 D

B.which D.who B.whose D.at which B.that D.where 解析 句意为:《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句,在从句中作主语,用which来引导。

13.It is a truly delightful place,________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015·湖南,29)A.as

C.that

答案 D 解析 句意为:它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方,它看起来一定跟100年前一样,有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place,且后面的定语从句中缺少主语,可用which或that引导;又因为前后两部分用逗号连接,所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句,故用which。

14.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.(2015·安徽,28)A.it

C.whose

答案 D 解析 句意为:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句;that不用于介词之后;whose作定语时,其后需有名词;depend on/upon依靠,依赖,介词upon被提到了定语从句引导词之前,只能用which来引导,故选D。

15.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time________ he should be able to be independent.(2015·陕西,15)A.which

C.whom

答案 D 解析 句意为:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是盼望着他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为the time,在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。选D。16.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.(2014·江苏,22)A.which

C.as

B.when D.where B.where D.when B.that D.which B.where D.which 答案 D 解析 句意为:这本书在日常交际中给予了我很大的帮助,尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。本题先行词为work,可以理解为抽象的地点;而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语,因此可以排除关系代词,而选择可以作状语的关系副词where。

17.The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014·安徽,22)A.when

C.why

答案 D 解析 先行词是the exact year,定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以选D。18.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西,13)A.that

C.as

答案 A 解析 先行词是information,指物,关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语,且先行词有不定代词all修饰,故关系词只能用that。

19.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,________ my classmates recommended to me.(2014·北京,26)A.who

C.when

答案 B 解析 此处the book Sherlock Holmes是先行词,指物,关系词在从句中作recommended的宾语;又因为是非限制性定语从句。故选B项。

20.A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014·山东,10)A.which

C.who

答案 B 解析 句意为:国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会去国外市场寻求机会。空格后名词profits和先行词company之间为所属关系,故选择whose。

B.whose D.why B.which D.where B.which D.what B.where D.which

一、高频考点

1.“介词+which/whom”中介词的确定(1)与定语从句中的动词或形容词构成搭配。The man with whom I talked is a professor.和我谈话的那个人是一名教授。

(2)与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。

I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。(3)“of which/whom”表示所属关系。

There are forty students in our class,most of whom are from the south.我们班有四十名学生,其中大部分来自南方。(4)“介词短语+which/whom”引导定语从句。He arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a boy.他来到一所农舍,在农舍前面坐着一个小男孩。(5)通过句意来判断。

He was educated at Beijing University,after which he went abroad to receive further education.他在北京大学接受教育,然后去了国外接受进一步教育。(6)关系副词可以与“介词+which”互换。The house where/in which he lives needs repairing.他住的那所房子需要修理。

2.as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别

(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能放在主句后;as引导的非限制性定语从句放在句首、句中或句末均可。

As we all know,the earth goes around the sun.众所周知,地球围着太阳转。

(2)which可作实义动词的主语,as不可。

He didn’t come as expected,which made Mary angry.他没如期前来,这让玛丽很生气。(3)主、从句语意一致,用as,which皆可;语意不一致,只能用which。He married again,which/as was expected.他又结婚了,这是预料到的。

He married again,which was unexpected.他又结婚了,这是没有预料到的。3.定语从句与其他语法项目的区别

(1)与地点状语从句的区别:定语从句前有表示地点的先行词,地点状语从句则没有;定语从句中的where可用“介词+which”代替,地点状语从句中的where则不能。He put the book where you could find it.(地点状语从句)He put the book in the place where you could find it.(定语从句)(2)与结果状语从句的区别:分析such后的名词在从句中是否作成分,如作成分则是定语从句,用as引导;反之则为结果状语从句,用that引导。He is such a good boy as we all like.(定语从句)He is such a good boy that we all like him.(结果状语从句)

二、易错点梳理

1.关系代词的误用及漏用:注意定语从句的先行词被all,some,any,no,few,every,much等不定代词修饰时,关系代词用that。Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗?

2.定语从句主谓不一致:在one of...结构中,先行词为of后的复数名词或代词,从句谓语用复数形式;先行词是“the only/very one of+复数名词”时,从句谓语用单数形式。He is one of the students who were awarded.他是受到嘉奖的学生之一。

He is the only one of the students who was awarded.他是唯一一个受到嘉奖的学生。

3.关系词充当替代词:定语从句中不能出现先行词的替代词。He is the person that I am looking for.他就是我要找的那个人。(for后不能跟him)4.“地点模糊”的先行词后跟where引导的定语从句。当先行词为point,case,situation,condition,stage,position,scene,spot,activity,family,job等表示某人/物所处的情况、发展的阶段或表达某事物的某个方面时,where相当于from which,under which等,表示“从„„中,在„„情况下”等。

We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.我们只是想尽力达到双方共同坐下来商谈的地步。

1.President Xi’s visit to the UK creates a win-win situation,________ both China and the UK will benefit a lot in economic and social development.(2017·盐城中学阶段检测,26)A.one where

C.which

答案 A 解析 句意为:习主席到英国的访问创造了一个中国和英国在经济和社交发展上双赢的局面。空后是一个完整的句子,不缺宾语或者主语,由此可以先排除C项。其他三个答案都有one,one后是定语从句,而one在从句中作的是地点状语,不能省略引导词,由此可以排除B项。one在这里是situation的同位语,意思是“一个„„的局面”并不是特指,所以不需要冠词,由此可以排除D项。故选A项。

2.The bullet train has quickened the rate ________ we travel from one place to another.(2017·丹阳高级中学期中,22)A.at which

C.to which

答案 A 解析 句意为:高速列车加速了我们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行速度。把at which中的关系代词换上先行词放到从句中,则从句变为:We travel from one place to another at the rate.句意完整,然后用关系代词代替先行词,再把介词和关系代词放到从句句首引导定语从句就成了原题,故正确答案是A。

3.The increased responsibilities ________ her best qualities ________ were beyond most people.(2017·扬州中学期中,30)A.brought about;which B.brought out;that C.brought in;which

B.with which D.for which B.one

D.the one in which D.brought up;that 答案 B 解析 句意为:责任感的增加体现出她的优秀品质,这是大多数人不具有的。bring out使显现,符合句意。先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句,故答案为B。4.It is said that a most popular emoji(expression of emotion on the Internet)is the “face with the rolling eyes”,________ is used in 14 percent of text messages.(2017·扬州中学期中,22)A.that

C.whose

答案 D 解析 句意为:据说,“翻白眼”成了网络上非常流行的表情符号,14%的短信用到它。空处是一个非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故填which。that不引导非限制性定语从句,what不引导定语从句,whose在从句中往往作定语,均不符合该题。故答案为D。

5.________ our senses are quite great and can generally meet our needs to go through the day,they are not all the things ________ they could be.(2017·华罗庚中学调研,24)A.As;that

C.Though;which

答案 D 解析 句意为:尽管我们的感官很了不起,并能大体上满足我们过完一天的需求,但是这些可能并不是它们的全部。根据句意可知,前后内容存在转折关系,故第一空用although,though或while引导让步状语从句;第二空引导定语从句,先行词是things,且前面有all修饰,关系词在定语从句中作表语,应用that引导,故选D项。

6.Titled Pain,the book contains 51 poems,________ written in the past three years,Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.(2017·溧水高级中学二模,26)A.most of which

C.most of what

答案 B 解析 句意为:赵在北京向《中国日报》表示,《痛苦》这本书包含了51首诗,它们中大部分是在过去三年中写成的。________ written in the past three years中没有谓语动词,故不是从句,不需要连词。实际上此处是一个独立主格结构,most of them为逻辑主语,written in the past three years为逻辑谓语,故选B。

B.most of them D.most of it B.Although;what D.While;that B.what D.which 7.As a student of Senior Three,he has very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own interest.(2017·南京九中学情调研,23)A.when

C.at which

答案 D 解析 句意为:作为一名高三学生,他几乎没有空闲时间可以发展自己的兴趣。此处先行词time被little修饰,所以用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。

8.Yang Jiang’s Reaching the Brink of Life,the title of ________ refers to her late husband’s collection of essays,was published at the age of 97.(2017·南京学情调研,32)A.that

C.whose

答案 B 解析 句意为:杨绛的《走到人生边上》在她97岁时出版,该书的标题指的是她已故丈夫的散文集。分析句子成分可知,本题为定语从句。先行词为Reaching the Brink of Life,在从句中作of的宾语,先行词指物,因此用which,结合句意可知which符合题意。

9.The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,________ both of them fail to express.(2017·南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模,29)A.where

C.who

答案 D 解析 句意为:这本书中揭露了这两个年轻人都未能表达其内心的想法。分析句子成分可知,本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为the inner thoughts,从句中express的后面缺少宾语,结合句意可知which符合题意。

10.The international situation is currently undergoing great changes ________ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.(2017·泰州中学摸底考试,34)A.that

C.which

答案 D 解析 句意为:国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句,先行词是the international situation,定

B.what D.where B.when D.which B.which D.what B.in which D.that 语从句中不缺少主、宾、表,缺少的是地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。故选D。11.In my opinion,one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二模,26)A.of which

C.on which

答案 D 解析 句意为:我认为一个人的收入不能完全体现其自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。to the extent是固定搭配,意为“达到这种程度”。which引导定语从句,指代extent,并作介词to的宾语,故答案为D。

12.We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless,a world ________ each and every corner is a true paradise.(2017·南京、盐城二模,29)A.that

C.of which

答案 C 解析 句意为:我们致力于创造一个远离无家可归和绝望的世界,一个每个角落都是真正的乐园的世界。先行词为world,代入定语从句后为every corner of the world is a true paradise,故选C项。

13.According to the report,the government will hold a meeting ________ people can voice their opinions on today’s global economy.(2017·如皋调研,21)A.which

C.when

答案 B 解析 句意为:据报道,政府将举行一个会议,在会议上,人们可以表达他们对当今全球经济的看法。空处引导定语从句,先行词是a meeting,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。

14.Teachers in primary schools ________ influence the kids fall under should be role models.(2017·苏北六市联考,27)A.whose

C.where

答案 A

B.who D.which B.where D.whose B.which D.from where B.with which D.to which 解析 句意为:小学老师们应该成为榜样,孩子们会受到他们的影响。根据句子结构可知,teachers是定语从句的先行词,孩子是受到老师的影响,即the kids fall under the teachers’ influence,应用whose引导定语从句,作influence的定语,故选A项。

15.Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill ________ they base their researches.(2017·苏北四市调研,28)A.on it

C.on which

答案 C 解析 句意为:科学家认为计算是必要的技能,他们的研究以此为基础。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,定语从句的先行词为skill,on it不能引导定语从句,介词后不能用that,排除A、B两项;把先行词代入定语从句后为they base their researches on the skill,由此可知选C项。

16.Last fall,I went to the US as an exchange student.I’ll never forget my homestay there ________ I became a real DIY enthusiast.(2016·南通、扬州、泰州调研,21)A.where

C.that

答案 B 解析 句意为:去年秋天我去美国做交换生,我不会忘记我在当地居民家居住的时期,当时我成了一个真正的DIY爱好者。这是一个定语从句,先行词为homestay(在当地居民家居住的时期),表示时间,从句中缺少时间状语,故选B。

17.Many university graduates wish to be offered a job ________ they can find an opportunity to experience the excitement of it.(2016·镇江一模,25)A.which

C.where

答案 C 解析 句意为:很多大学毕业生希望能被提供一份工作,在这份工作中他们能找到机会去体验工作中令人兴奋的事情。a job为先行词,从句中缺少抽象地点状语in the job,故用关系副词where。

18.There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A.as B.that C.when D.where

B.why D.what

B.when D.which B.on that D.on whose 答案 A 解析 本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句,代指前面整个句子,在从句中作主语。as is often the case事实往往如此。

19.It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn’t a part of.(2016·南京、盐城二模,31)A.whom

C.that

答案 C 解析 句意为:让我们的朋友讲述大学一年级时候的事情,而在那时候我又没有在其中,这样做是很难的。定语从句中缺少宾语,而先行词是years,故用关系代词that。

20.As a dark horse,China’s football team was through to the quarterfinals ________ it lost to the host country Australia.A.as

C.that

答案 D 解析 句意为:中国足球队作为一匹黑马一举进入四分之一决赛,在四分之一决赛中,输给了东道主澳大利亚队。quarterfinals为定语从句的先行词,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导。故选D项。

B.what D.where B.when D.what

第四篇:高考英语语法:名词性从句

www.xiexiebang.com 解决高考问题,就上高考圈

名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。17.1 引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

连接词: that, whether ,if(不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词:when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词:

1.介词后的连词

2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。例如:

That she was chosen made us very happy.她被选上了,我们很高兴。

We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

比较:whether与if 均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:

1.whether引导主语从句并在句首

2.引导表语从句

3.whether从句作介词宾语

4.从句后有“or not”

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。例如:

It is not important who will go.谁去,这不重要。

It is still unknown which team will win the match.到底谁赢呢,形势尚不明朗。17.2 名词性that-从句 www.xiexiebang.com 解决高考问题,就上高考圈

1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如:

主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。

宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近来谁也没有见过他,这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。

形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末。例如:

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:

a.It + be +形容词+ that-从句

It is necessary that…

有必要……

It is important that…

重要的是……

It is obvious that…

很明显…… b.It + be +-ed 分词+ that-从句

It is believed that…

人们相信……

It is known to all that…

从所周知……

It has been decided that…

已决定…… c.It + be +名词+ that-从句

It is common knowledge that…

……是常识

www.xiexiebang.com 解决高考问题,就上高考圈

It is a surprise that…

令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that…

事实是…… d.It +不及物动词+ that-分句

It appears that…

似乎……

It happens that…

碰巧……

It occurred to me that…

我突然想起…… 17.3 名词性wh-从句

1)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。

Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外,还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等。例如:

主语: How the book will sell depends on its author.书销售如何取决于作者本人。直接宾语:In one's own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以随心所欲。

间接宾语:The club will give whoever wins a prize.获胜者俱乐部将颁奖。

表语: My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。

宾语补足语:She will name him whatever she wants to.她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。

同位语:

I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么时候回来。

形容词宾语:I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。

介词宾语: That depends on where we shall go.那取决于我们去哪儿。2)Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语,而将wh-从句置于句末。例如:

It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。

It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。17.4 if, whether引导的名词从句

1)yes-no型疑问从句 www.xiexiebang.com 解决高考问题,就上高考圈

从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句,其功能和wh-从句的功能相同。例如:

主语:Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.这一计划是否可行还有等证实。

宾语:Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。

表语:The point is whether we should lend him the money.问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。

同位语:They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他们调查他是否值得信赖。

形容词宾语: She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.她怀疑我们是否能够前来。

介词宾语: I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。

2)选择性疑问从句

选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whethe…or not构成。例如:

Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。

I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。17.5 否定转移

1)将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。例如:

I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。

I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。

注意:若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。例如:

I hope you weren't ill.我想你没有生病吧。

2)将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。例如:

It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看来他们不知道往哪去。

It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。www.xiexiebang.com 解决高考问题,就上高考圈

3)有时将动名词,介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。例如:

I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我记得从未见过这样一个人。(not否定动名词短语 having…)

It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在这里,人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。(anyone 作主语,从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)

4)有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。例如:

The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定状语)蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。

He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.(否定because状语)

他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何,就轻信此事。

She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struckby her beauty.(否定状语many weeks)她结婚还不到几个月,这个人的弟弟就看见她了,并对她的美貌着了迷。

第五篇:名词性从句高考链接

名词性从句高考链接

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.(天津2008)A.where B.how

C.when

D.why

2.The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.(上海2008春)A.which B.whether C.what

D.that

3.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(北京2008)A.which B.that

C.what

D.who 4._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(福建2008)A.It B.What

C.As

D.Which 5._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(山东2008)A.It B.This

C.What

D.As 6._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007全国卷II)A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which 7.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is.(天津2007)A.what B.which

C.how

D.where 8.It is none of your business _____ other people think about you.Believe yourself.(福建2007)A.how B.what

C.which

D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are.(浙江2007)A.where B.what

C.when

D.why 10.The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海2007)A.when B.why

C.whether

D.that 11.You can only be sure of _____ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.(安徽2007)A.that;what

B.what;不填

D.不填;that C.which;that

12._____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(陕西2007)A.That B.Which

C.What D.As 13.There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(天津2006)A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if 14.One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(上海2006)A.how B.why C.that D.when 15.We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(江苏2006)A.if B.where C.whether D.that 16.Please remind me _____ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.(2006全国卷I)A.where B.when C.how

D.what 17.—What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do _____ I think I should.(2006全国卷II)A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what 18.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _____ it is.(北京2006)A.which C.what

B.whichever

D.whatever 19._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(辽宁2006)A.What

B.Who D.Whoever C.Whatever

20.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.(湖南2006)A.which B.that C.what D.whether 21.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(重庆2006)A.why B.that C.where

D.because 22.Engines are to machines _____ hearts are to animals.(山东2006)A.as B.that C.what

D.which 23._____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.(山东2006)A.No matter what

B.No matter which

C.Whatever

D.Whichever 24.A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(安徽2006)A.if

C.that

B.when

D.which 25.These shoes look very good.I wonder _____.(上海2006春)A.how much cost they are

B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost

D.how much are they cost 26.The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005全国卷II)A.whichever

B.however

D.whenever C.whatever

27._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(上海2005)A.What is required

B.What requires

C.It is required

D.It requires 28.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor _____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.(重庆2005)A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why 29.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.(山东2005)A.where B.how C.what D.which 30.Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.(浙江2005)A.who

Keys: 1-10 CDCBC AABAD

11-20 BCACC BDCAB B.that C.as

D.which 21-30 BCDCC CCCCB

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