第一篇:Unit 1 Helping those in need 重点词汇讲解
Unit 1 Helping those in need 重点词汇讲解
第一课时:
1.raise v.筹集;提升;增加
第三人称单数:raises
过去式:raised
过去分词:raised
现在分词:raising
搭配:raise one’s voice 提高嗓门;raise a family 养家糊口;raise money 筹款;
raise price 提高价格;raise one’s spirits 打起精神
raise = keep 有“饲养,抚养”的意思,如:
raise cattle = keep cattle(饲养牲口)和raise children(抚养孩子)
辨析:raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别
(1)这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词,其主语通常是人;而rise是不及物动词,其主语通常是物。例如:
The sun rises and bathes the earth.太阳升起,普照大地。
(2)raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如:
The price of TV sets has been raised recently.最近电视机提价了。(政府或厂家主动行动)
The price of TV sets has risen recently.最近
电视机提价了。(市场调节)
2.permission n.= agreement 准许;批准
Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
同根词:permit v.= allow you to do it 许可,准许;默许
The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.3.disabled adj.有伤残的;丧失能力的;不中用
I taught disabled children to sing.我教残疾的孩子唱歌。
同根词:disable v.= make(sb.)unable to do sth.使无能力;使残废,使伤残
He is disabled from voting.他失去了选举资格。
enable v.= make(sb.)able to do sth.使(某人)能够做某事
The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。
搭配:mentally disabled 有智力缺陷 learning disabilities 学习障碍
4.offer v.= be willing to do something
主动提出
Peter offered to teach them water-skiing.彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
搭配:offer one’s hand 伸出友好的手
offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物
They have offered me a large sum of money to go away.他们曾为我提供一大笔搬迁费
辨析:provide, offer的区别:
provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西,仅仅是出于某种责任,强调提供必须用的东西,尤其是生活用品。常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.的固定搭配中。offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.固定搭配中。例如:offer sb.主动提出帮助某人;offer sb.a good salary 给某人一个好工资。
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。
He offered me a glass of wine.= He offered a glass of wine to me.他端给我一杯酒。
5.illness n.(某种)病
The children there all suffer from serious illness.那里的孩子都遭受疾病的折磨。
同根词:ill adj.有病的(比较级:worse,最高级:worst)
辨析:ill, sick的区别:
ill和sick都有“生病的;有病的”之意,但用法并不完全相同。
ill表示“生病的;有病的”这一意思时,一般用作表语,不能作定语;而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语,如“病人”可以说a sick man或the sick, 但不能说an ill man或the ill。例如:
She is ill/sick in bed.她卧病在床。
She is looking after her sick father.她在照顾她生病的父亲。
sick 有“恶心的;厌倦的”之意。例如:The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。
ill作定语修饰名词时是“坏的;邪恶的”之意。例如:
He is an ill man.他是一个邪恶的人。6.organize v.组织
In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.最终,我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。
同根词:organization n.组织;机构;团体
What do you know about our organization? 关于我们的组织你知道些什么? 7.express v.表达;表露
This helps them express their feelings.这有助于他们表达他们的情感。
同根词:expression n.表现,表示,表达;表情
She gave expression to her sadness.她流露出了悲伤之情。
8.lonely
adj.孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的(比较级:lonelier最高级:loneliest)
It felt like the loneliest place in the world.感觉这就像是天底下最荒凉的地方。
辨析:lonely, alone的区别:
alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉;偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词。
alone还可以作副词。
alone adv.单独;独自
She went home alone.= She went home by herself.她独自回家去了。
The old man lives in a lonely town, he lives alone but he does’t feel lonely.这位老人住在偏僻的镇上,他独自一人住着,但他并不感到孤独。
第二课时:
1.friendship n.友情;友谊
同根词:friend n.朋友
复数:friends.I had a long talk about this with my best friend.friendly
adj.友好的
Robert has a friendly relationship with his customers.罗伯特和他的客户之间关系处得很好。
friendliness n.友善
She also loves the friendliness of the people.她也喜欢人们的友善。
2.difficulty
n.= be not able to do something easily 困难;费劲
The country is facing great economic difficulties.该国正面临巨大的经济困难。
同根词:difficult adj.= hard to do 困难的 The child is going through a difficult phase.那孩子正经历困难的阶段。
搭配:have difficulty(in)doing something 做……有困难
I had no difficulty(in)making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
in difficulty/difficulties 处境困难
The bank is in difficulty/difficulties.这家银行处境困难。
3.joy n.= a feeling of great happiness 愉快;喜悦
I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。
同根词:joyful n.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的
He was excited and joyful at the success.他因成功而激动欣喜。
搭配:to one’s joy 令人高兴的是,使某人高兴的是
To her joy her son was permitted to a key university.4.peace n.平静;宁静
the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
One more question and I’ll leave you in peace.再问一个问题,我就不打扰你了。
同根词:peaceful adj.和平的;爱好和平的;安静的;平静的
Evening in the country is a very peaceful time.乡村里的今晚是平静安谧的时刻。
5.hurt v.= injure 使疼痛;受伤
Tim hurt his legs in an accident, but he has
lots of courage.提姆在一次事故中伤了腿,但他很勇敢。
同根词:hurt adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的
They did not seem to be badly hurt.他们看起来没有受重伤。
搭配:hurt oneself 受伤
Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗?
6.courage n.勇气;勇敢
He showed great courage and determination.他表现得十分勇敢和果断。
同根词:encourage v.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动
My English teacher often encourages us to read English aloud.我的英语老师常常鼓励我们大声读英语。
搭配:take one’s courage in both hands 鼓起勇气去做;敢作敢为
Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in.她壮着胆打开门,走了进去。
courage in the face of danger 面对危险时的胆量
7.pay v.付款;偿还
We paid ₤35 for each ticket.我们每张票付了35英镑。
同根词:pay n.工资;薪水;报答
They complained about their pay and conditions.他们抱怨他们的薪水和工作条件。
搭配:pay off 偿清(债务);支付(债务)的全部数额
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 去参观,拜访
pay for 为……付款
辨析:spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别:
take, spend, cost, pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1)spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。例如:
I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例如:
They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…… 例如:
His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:
(1)sth.costs(sb.)+ 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例如:
A new computer costs a lot of money.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+ 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例如:
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
(1)It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例如:
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth.takes sb.+ 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例如:
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:
(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…… 例如:
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英镑的房租。
(2)pay for sth.付……的钱 例如:
I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱 例如:
Don’t worry!I’ll pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb.付钱给某人 例如:
They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱
例如:
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.(6)pay off one’s money 还清钱。
cost…… 某物价值多少元
The book costs 2 yuan.那本书2元钱
spend……某人花费多少元
We spend 2 yuan buying the book.我们花费2元买那本书。
注意:cost的主语是物(某物花费了多少),spend的主语是人(某人花费了多少)。
sth.cost sb.some money
sb.spend some money/time on sth./(in)doing sth.The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.这车花去他一万美元左右。
The error cost the company one million pounds.这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑。
spend 主语只能是人,表示“……在……上花费了……”
I spent MYM 100 on the bike.我花了一百
美元买下那辆自行车。
They spent three months touring Europe.他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。
总结:
take一般用it作主语,例如:it takes sb.sometime to do sth.spend一般是人作主语,例如:I spend an hour finishing my homework.cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱),例如:The book cost 200 yuan.pay一般是人作主语,例如:I pay lots of money for books.
第二篇:3-7重点词汇
1.linger:
1)spend a long time doing sth.磨蹭,e.g.My daughter used to linger long over her meal.There will be no time to linger —
the press conference will begin in a few minutes.2)stay for a long time, esp.because one does not want to leave 留恋,徘徊
e.g.This a dreary(沉闷的,枯燥的)little town
where few people would choose to linger.He was still lingering around the stadium long after the game was over.2.scar: a mark left on the skin by a wound, burn, etc.after it has healed 伤疤
e.g.It is easy to recognized the little boy because he has a scar on his left arm.The witness told the police that the criminal had a scar on his forehead.vt.leave a scar on给…留下疤痕
e.g.The burns were so severe that he will be scarred for life.His face was scarred by smallpox.(牛痘)
3.So, too, do the voices of those who …: The voices of those who … also echo in his soul.4.dignity: the quality of being worthy of honor or respect 尊严
e.g.A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical service
with compassion and respect for human dignity.Some think that cloned human beings will be deprived of
freedom or dignity or personal identity.They hold on to the faith that the value of life depends on its dignity and not its success.5.cripple:
1)cause to become unable to move or walk properly 使跛,使受伤致残
e.g.At the beginning of the year 2000 crippled children were on state lists to receive care.Peter’s father was crippled by a stroke.(中风)
2)damage or harm(sb./sth.)seriously 损坏;严重削弱
e.g.Shootings and robberies of tourists over the past several years
had crippled the tourist industry in Miami.The terrorists’ attacks has not crippled the US economy.6.betray: show a lack of loyalty to;give or show sb./sth.to an enemy 背叛,出卖 e.g.According to the Gospels of Matthew and Mark,(马修和马太福音)
greed made Judas betray Jesus to the chief priest for 30 pieces of silver.He was accused of betraying his country during the war.7.gain on: come closer to, esp.a rival or sth.pursued 逼近,接近
e.g.Hurry up — they are gaining on us!
She was gaining on he opponents throughout the race,but only overtook them at the very end.8.tremble: shake from cold, fear, weakness, etc.颤抖
e.g.Her hands grew very cold and trembled so that she could hardly hold the flag.Madison was extremely pale and trembled excessively
as he began his inaugural address.(就职演讲,开幕词)
For much of the day the pavements tremble from the weight of passing traffic.9.kick up:(cause to)rise 踢起,扬起;升高
e.g.The horse kicked up a cloud of dust.The boys kicked up the leaves
that lay thick upon the ground with the coming of autumn.10.tilt:(cause to)move into a sloping position(使)倾斜
e.g.The pilot can tilt the helicopter forward, backward or to either side.In the northern hemisphere(半球), the sun climbs high in the sky
and the days are long in summer,where the northern end of the earth’s axis(轴)is tilted toward the sun.n.倾斜 The amount of daylight in a day varies throughout the year,based on the tilt of Earth’s axis.11.lean:(cause to)be in a sloping position;bend 倾斜;倚靠 v
e.g.He leaned his bike against the wall.She leaned over the bridge to look at the boats passing beneath it.a.producing little of value;containing little or no fat 收益少的;瘦的e.g.The company has apparently recovered from several lean years.The recession(不景气)and lean state budgets continue to trouble school officials.We like to eat lean and tender meat.(嫩的)
12.delivery:
1)the process of birth 分娩
体力活
In the end, it was an easy delivery: a fine baby boy.2)the delivering of letters, goods, etc.投递;运送
letters, and other shipments within the United States and worldwide.联邦快递公司
Most newspapers offer home delivery.13.section: any of the parts into which sth.is divided 部分
e.g.This article consists of ten major sections.Newspapers typically have sections for local news,sports, arts and entertainment, business, and classified advertising.14.disorder: disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind;
lack of order(机能)失调;混乱
e.g.Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to mental disorders.that treats disorders by inserting needles under the skin.The school authorities took immediate action to stop campus violence and disorder.15.transfer: move from one place to another 调动,转移
transfer sth./ sb.(from … to)
e.g.Transferring Peter from Tokyo to Boston office was a smart idea.Power was transferred from President to the Vice President
while the President received medical treatment.Commercial airports are designed to transfer passengers and freight货运 to and from aircraft.Credits earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution
where students could complete their final years of college.16.limitation: lack of ability 缺陷;局限 due to the limitations of battery technology.As a student he recognized his limitations, but did little to improve himself.17.apply for: make a formal request for 申请
e.g.I applied for five jobs before I was offered this one.According to the school regulations students will have to apply for permission to study abroad.18.representative: a person who represents others 代表
e.g.Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people
will participate in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.巴勒斯坦问题的决议
汇聚巴黎参加地球峰会(最高级会谈)
19.literature:
1)printed material used to advertise or promote a product 宣传资料
e.g.My friend is sending me literature from two other companies
that provide a similar service.2)writings that are valued as works of art 文献;文学作品
e.g.Many readers consider the novel the most flexible type of literature.offers master’s or doctoral degree programs 研究生院 人文学科
as history, chemistry, physics, and literature.20.pledge: a solemn promise 保证;许诺
e.g.The boy made a pledge to get straight A’s at the end of the semester.They made a pledge to accomplish the task.vt.pledge to do sth.e.g.Member nations of the UN pledge to settle their disputes peacefully
(克制)有害垃圾
21.retail: the practice of selling goods in small quantities to the general public 零售
e.g.Wal-mart is a company that operates a variety of retail chain stores.Department stores refer to large retail stores selling many商品,货物
22.transit: passage through or across;a system of urban public transportation
通行,过境;公共交通运输系统
e.g.Our fleet made the transit through Panama Canal without any difficulty.The president wants to improve the nation’s highways and mass transit systems.23.strain: injure(the body or the part of it)or make it weak by too much effort 损伤;使劳损 e.g.Swimming does not strain joints and connective tissue 结缔组织
as much as many other forms of exercises.He strained his back when he removed the piano with his friends.n.a severe damage on mental or physical strength, resources, abilities, etc.(followed by on)重负,压力
e.g.Some young white collar workers are complaining about their job strain.She has been under terrible strain since her company was bankrupted.The vast expansion膨胀,扩充 in college education
is putting an enormous strain on the system.24.useless: not fulfilling the intended purpose 无用的,无效的e.g.Preventing the country from purchasing oil crippled its army
and made its navy and air force completely useless.of formerly fertile land into barren and economically useless wasteland.耕作过度
25.limb: a leg or an arm;a large branch of tree 肢;腿;臂;树枝
e.g.The small size and weight of dogs’ feet and limbs require less energy to move.No attempt should be made to move broken limbs until medical help arrives.The flag was hanging from the limb of a big tree.26.off balance: in as unsteady position or about to fall 不平衡
e.g.The motorcycle knocked him off balance and he fell down on the ground.The sudden pull threw me off balance.27.territory: land a country controls or owns 领土
e.g.The government denied that any of its territory is under rebel control.A country’s embassy in a foreign country is considered its own territory.28.on the phone: be talking to sb.using the phone 在打电话
e.g.Please wait outside for a moment;the manager is on the phone.She is always on the phone, wanting to know her husband has been up to.29.register: 1)be recognized or noted mentally 被注意到
e.g.On occasions what I said didn’t register in my daughter’s brain.The professor’s name didn’t register with the students.2)record a name, an event, etc.for official purposes 登记,注册
e.g.The new student were told that they must register with the University批准
The newly purchased apartment is registered in her name, not her husband’s.30.laundry: clothes or sheets, etc.that have been or need to be washed洗好(或待洗)的衣服e.g.The new model washing machine offers numerous settings
for washing different types and quantities of laundry.A good deal of laundry had accumulated during the past two weeks,as our washing machine didn’t work.31.profitable: bringing profit or advantage 有利可图的;有益的 有价证券 when profitable opportunities arise.The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants
and eventually an illegal import into China, led to the opium Wars.I didn’t find the talk very profitable.On the contrary, I thought it was nonsense.32.off one’s feet: no longer standing 躺着;坐着
e.g.After the operation the old man had to stay off his feet.The doctor checked his left foot carefully and said
he would have to stay off his feet for about two weeks.33.commission: money paid to sb.for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods
sold 佣金,回扣
e.g.If a salesperson is paid on commission,the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.影印机,复印机
34.surgery: treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting or removing parts of the body 外科手术e.g.People practiced surgery since ancient times,but it did not become a respected science until 19th century.Surgery is the fastest and most effective treatment for tumors that are detected early.35.be laid up(with): stay in bed, be unable to work(因…)卧床休养;无法工作 重感冒
The football player was laid up with a twisted knee.36.signature: a person’s name written by herself or himself 签名
e.g.In law, signatures are put at the end of a legal instrument to show that it is valid.有效的立遗嘱者
and such a mark is considered a valid signature.37.in time: punctually, not too lat;eventually 及时;最终
e.g.The couple have just arrived in time for lunch.She set the alarm so she would wake up in time to go to school.38.go off:(of electric power, a light, etc.)stop functioning or operating 停止;熄灭 e.g.All the lights suddenly went off and the stadium was plunged into darkness.I didn’t sleep well last night as all the heating went off.
第三篇:石油专用词汇讲解
draw works绞车
rotary drill rig旋转钻机
overland adj.陆路的, 经过陆地的, 陆上的adv.陆上, 通过陆路 portability n.可携带, 轻便 laminar flow n.层流 hoist n.提升间, 升起
gross adj.总的, 毛重的n.总额 subassembly n.部件, 组件 customary adj.习惯的, 惯例 contractor n.订约人, 承包人
daywork n.日工,散工,按日计酬的家务活计 personnel n.人员, 职员
mast n.桅, 桅杆, 柱, 旗杆, 天线竿vt.装桅杆于(桅杆是井架,修井机的井架多为MAST)
derrick n.起重机,(钻井)井口上的铁架塔(塔式井架钻机井架多为塔式井架)
stand derrick标准塔式井架
hook[ huk ]n.钩, 吊钩v.钩住, 沉迷, 上瘾 elevator提升系统 traveling block游车 wire line钢丝绳
crown block定滑轮,天车 drill stem钻杆
hoisting system提升系统 circulating system循环系统 standpipe n.竖管, 管体式水塔 rotary hose旋转水龙带 swivel n.【机】转环, 转节;旋转接头;旋轴(=swivel gun)回旋炮;回旋轮;(旋椅的)底座
kelly氏方钻杆, 传动钻杆 drill pipe钻杆 drill collar钻铤
rotary system转盘系统
bushing
n.[机]轴衬, [电工]套管 dull bit用钝的钻头
rotary drilling bit旋转钻头
penetrate vt.穿透, 渗透, 看穿, 洞察vi.刺入, 看穿, 渗透, 弥漫 sprocket n.(=sprocketwheel)【机】扣链齿
(放映机的)链齿;输片齿轮(影片)链轮铣刀
block and wire line casing套管
reeve[ ri:v ]n.<英史>城镇(或地区的)长官v.穿(绳索), 穿过 sheave[ Fi:v ]n.滑车轮, 槽轮vt.捆vi.反桨划船 insofar adv.在...的范围
slender adj.苗条的, 微薄的, 微弱的 erect adj.直立的, 竖立的, 笔直的
vt.盖, 使竖立, 使直立, 树立, 建立 vi.[生理]勃起 terrain
n.地形
substructure
n.基础
blowout prevent防喷器(缩写BOP)slip
卡瓦,(钻杆、油管、套管用)[ slip ] n.滑倒, 事故, 片, 纸片 vi.滑动, 滑倒, 失足, 减退
vt.使滑动, 滑过, 摆脱, 闪开, 塞入 adj.滑动的, 活络的, 有活结的
abbr.Serial Line Interface Protocol, 串行线路接口协议, 是旧式的协议 appropriate sill适当的基础 thribble立根 square n.正方形, 广场,平方, 直角尺
adj.正方形的, 四方的, 直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的,平方的, 彻底的 adv.成直角地, 正直地, 公平地, 坚定地
v.使成方形, 弄平, 使直, 与...一致, 符合, 自乘, 结算 load-bearing承载轴承
section n.部分, 断片, 部件, 节, 项, 区, 地域, 截面 rack n.架, 行李架, 拷问台, 小步跑, 烧酒, 破坏
vt.放在架上, 在架上制作, 折磨, 加以拷问, 使痛苦, 榨取 vi.在饲草架装满干草, 变形,(云)随风飘,(马)小步跑 guy wire绷绳
ground anchor地锚 draw works绞车 reel[ ri:l ] n.(棉纱, 电线等的)卷轴,(磁带等的)一盘, 旋转, 蹒跚 vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转 vi.蹒跚地走, 旋转, 眩晕, 骚乱, 退缩, 摇晃 spool[ spu:l ] n.线轴, 所绕的数量, 缠线用的框 vt.缠绕在线轴上, 缠绕 drum绞车滚筒
n.鼓, 鼓声, 鼓形圆桶, [解]鼓膜, 鼓室 vi.击鼓, 作鼓声 vt.打鼓奏 integral adj.完整的, 整体的, [数学] 积分的, 构成整体所需要的 n.[数学] 积分, 完整, 部分 engine发动机
electric motor电动机 cathead猫头
circulation system循环系统 mud cleaned system泥浆系统 annual一年,周年
annular adj.环的, 环形的, 有环纹的 flush n.奔流, 晕红, 激动, 萌芽, 活力旺盛, 发烧, 一手同花的五张牌, 惊鸟 adj.挥霍的, 直接的, 丰足的, 泛滥的 adv.齐平地, 直接地
vi.(脸)发红, 奔涌, 充沛, 惊飞
vt.淹没, 冲洗, 使脸红, 使齐平, 使惊飞, 使激动 cave[ keiv ] n.洞穴, 窑洞 vi.凹陷, 投降 vt.挖洞, 使凹陷 borchhole literally
adv.照字面意义, 逐字地 score n.得分, 乐谱, 抓痕, 二十, 终点线, 刻痕, 帐目, 起跑线 vt.把...记下, 刻划, 划线, 获得, 评价 vi.记分, 刻痕, 得分 mud tank/pit泥浆罐(池)suction pit bund up shale shaker振动筛 desander泥浆除砂器
desilter 沉淀池, 滤水池(除泥器)barite重晶石
viscosity n.粘质, 粘性 steam蒸汽
internal-combustion engine内燃机 tin engine compound clutch
v.抓住, 攫住n.离合器 copuling联轴器 chain链条 sprocket链轮 belt pulley皮带轮
auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的
alternating-current generator交流发电机 stirrer n.搅拌器, 搅拌者, 搅拌用杓子 agitator搅拌器
pump离心泵, 离心抽机 suction pump 灌注泵
bunkhouse n.(供农场工人, 建筑工人, 季节工等住宿的)简陋屋 electricity generator air compressor pneumatic adj.装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的
n.气胎
pneumatic clutch气胎离合器 pusher
n.推者;挤者, 推销者 推进机[器], 推动机 推钢[料, 出]机, 推床 推杆[板] 后推火车头;【航空】(螺旋桨在后的)推进式飞机 driller钻井工
derrickman架子工
tong n.钳, 煤钳, 堂, 帮会v.用钳子钳起(大钳)slip卡瓦
elevator吊环,升降梯 trip[ trip ] n.(短途)旅行, 绊倒, 摔倒, 失足, 往返, 差错, 支吾, 旅程 vt.使跌倒, 使犯错, 使失败, 挑剔
vi.轻快地走, 摔倒, 绊倒, 失足, 结巴, 远足, 犯错, 旅行 suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓 jaw n.[解]颚, 颌, 下巴(用复数),(山谷、海峡等的)狭窄的入口, [机]叉钳, 钳夹 v.闲谈, 教训, 唠叨
workbench n.工作台, 手工台
sage
j.贤明的, 明智的, 审慎的n.贤人, 圣人, 年高望重的人 hose n.软管, 水龙带, 长筒袜v.用软管浇水 pipe tong管钳
crew[ kru: ]n.全体人员,(工作)队vbl.crow的过去式 provision n.供应,(一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定 handrail n.栏杆, 扶手 walkway n.走道, 人行道 step[ step ] n.脚步, 步幅, 步调, 步伐, 步骤, 措施, 梯级, 台阶 v.走, 举步, 移步, 踏 产品数据转换规范 guard
n.守卫, 警戒, 护卫队, 防护装置 vt.保卫, 看守, 当心 vi.防止, 警惕, 警卫
pressure-relief device减压设备(安全阀)mud pipe mud pump windlass adj.卷扬机, 辘轳, 绞盘vt.用绞盘吊起 dig out
v.掘出, 发现
bucket n.桶, 一桶的量, [桶壮物]铲斗 winch n.绞盘
cog n.[机]嵌齿, 小船vt.上齿轮, 欺骗 handling n.处理adj.操作的
cargo n.船货,(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物
boom[ bu:m ]n.繁荣, 隆隆声v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传 expedite
v.加速, 派出adj.畅通的, 迅速的 sheave n.滑车轮, 槽轮vt.捆vi.反桨划船 sling[ sliN ] n.投石器, 弹弓, 投掷, 钩悬带, 吊索 v.投掷, 用悬带吊卦 sawmill n.锯木厂, 锯木机
modification n.更改, 修改, 修正 drastic adj.激烈的,(药性等)猛烈的 evolution n.进展, 发展, 演变, 进化 hoist n.提升间, 升起 separate adj.分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的 v.分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别
slash v.猛砍, 鞭打, 砍伤, 大量削减, 严历批评, 抽打 n.猛砍,(大幅度)削减, 斜线 occur jet bit喷射式钻头, 喷口钻 eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去 v-belts narrow v-belts input shaft输入轴 output shaft输出轴
nomenclature n.命名法, 术语
transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 变速箱 sand reel捞沙滚筒
compound并车系统(箱)schematic adj.示意性的 integral adj.完整的, 整体的, [数学] 积分的, 构成整体所需要的 n.[数学] 积分, 完整, 部分
adept adj.熟练的, 拿手的n.老手, 擅长者 reline vt.换衬里, 重新划线
interval n.间隔, 距离, 幕间休息n.时间间隔 flange n.边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰vt.给...装凸缘 riveted用铆钉钉牢的 [美俚]结了婚的 brake band制动器带, 闸带
encircle vt.环绕, 围绕, 包围, 绕...行一周 circumference n.圆周, 周围
brake lining
n.制动衬面(刹车片)brake block刹车块
contour n.轮廓, 周线, 等高线 asbest石棉
fiber n.=fibre光纤,纤维 compound n.混合物, [化]化合物 adj.复合的 v.混合, 配合
bonding连[搭, 焊, 胶, 粘]接, 结[耦, 焊, 接]合, 压焊 interweave v.(使)交织, 织进,(使)混杂 copper wire铜丝 bolt n.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉 v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑 countersink vt.钻孔装埋, 打埋头孔, n.埋头孔, 暗钉眼,沉头孔 brass bolt铜螺钉 pin[ pin ] n.钉, 销, 栓, 大头针, 别针, 腿
vt.钉住, 别住, 阻止, 扣牢, 止住, 牵制 anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定 rear n.后面, 背后, 后方, 屁股 adj.后面的, 背面的, 后方的
vt.培养, 饲养, 举起, 树立, 栽种 vi.高耸, 暴跳, 用后腿站起 cam n.凸轮
woven vbl.weave的过去分词n.机织织物
wear vt.穿, 戴v.(~ out)磨损, 用旧,(~ out)穿着 dissipation n.消散, 分散, 挥霍, 浪费, 消遣, 放荡, 狂饮 contamination n.玷污, 污染, 污染物 deposit n.堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物 vt.存放, 堆积 vi.沉淀
specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范 drag v.拖, 拖曳, 缓慢而费力地行动n.拖拉 hydraulic adj.水力的, 水压的 hydromatic n水力学 bore n.令人讨厌的人, 怒潮, 枪膛, 孔 v.使烦扰, 钻孔,钻孔
evident adj.明显的, 显然的 relief
n.(痛苦等的)减轻,(债务等的)免除, 救济, 调剂, 安慰, 浮雕, 地貌 incorporate adj.合并的, 结社的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 使组成公司, 具体表现 vi.合并, 混合, 组成公司 vt.[律]结社, 使成为法人组织
overspeed n.超速adj.超速的v.(使)超速运行
governor n.统治者, 管理者, 地方长官, 主管人员 jaw clutch牙嵌离合器 disengage v.脱离 engage 使用,合并
auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的 spline[ splain ] n.方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键 vt.用花键联接, 开键槽
rectifier n.纠正者, 整顿者, 校正者, 整流器 alternating current交流电 direct current 直流电
rheostat n.[物]可变电阻器
eddy
n.旋转, 漩涡v.(使)起漩涡 eddy current涡流
retard vt.延迟, 使减速, 阻止, 妨碍, 阻碍 maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养
secure adj.安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 无虑的v.保护 estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估 ordinary
adj.平常的, 普通的,平凡的
n.[律] 推事, <英>[宗]罪犯的忏悔牧师 catline rap[ rAp ] n.外套, 围巾, 包裹, 秘密, 约束, 限制
vt.包装, 卷, 缠绕, 包, 覆盖, 裹, 遮蔽, 隐藏 vi.缠绕, 重叠, 穿外衣, 包起来
groove n.(唱片等的)凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态vt.开槽于 leak[ li:k ] n.漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, <俚>撒尿 vi.漏, 泄漏 vt.使渗漏
obstruction n.阻塞, 妨碍, 障碍物 rim[ rim ] n.边, 轮缘, 蓝框
vt.镶边, 为...装边, 沿...边缘滚动 vi.形成边状 linkage n.联接
retard vt.延迟, 使减速, 阻止, 妨碍, 阻碍 dissipation n.消散, 分散, 挥霍, 浪费, 消遣, 放荡, 狂饮 jacket n.短上衣, 夹克,(锅炉、水管等的)套, 书籍的封面套纸, 护封, 马铃薯皮 vt.给...穿夹克, 给...装护套 solvent adj.溶解的, 有偿付能力的, 有溶解力 n.溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法 bent[ bent ]n.倾向, 爱好 flat[ flAt ] adj.平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的, 干脆的, 无聊的, 无力的 adv.平直地, 仰卧地, 恰恰, 正好, 断然地 n.平面,平地, 一层, 公寓 v.(使)变平,(使)降半音 jerk n.性情古怪的人, 急推, 猛拉, 肌肉抽搐,(生理)反射, 牛肉干 vi.痉挛, 急拉, 颠簸地行进 vt.猛拉
kick[ kik ]v.踢n.踢 band[ bAnd ] n.带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队 v.联合, 结合
back lash间隙 齿隙 丝隙
unseat vt.使从马上摔下, 使失去资格
clamp[ klAmp ]n.夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧 mud pump 泥浆泵,钻井泵 centrifugal pump离心泵
mud circulating system泥浆循环系统 merely(mere+-ly…地)[5mIElI] adv 仅仅;只不过
I merely looked at the chocolate;I did not eat it.我只不过看了看巧克力,我没有吃。
They are not merely content to fill the stomach.他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。
You don't have to be angry.He merely wanted to know the truth."你不必太生气了,他只不过是想知道点事 adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的 discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭)vi.卸货, 流注
n.卸货, 流出, 放电
hose n.软管, 水龙带, 长筒袜v.用软管浇水 mud agitator泥浆搅拌器 mud return line泥浆高架管
mud centrifugal pump泥浆离心泵 mud–gas separator泥气分离器 degasser脱气装置 除气器[剂] dry mud handling facility干泥处理设备 water supply equipment供水设备 storage equipment储存设备 accessory equipment附属设备 shandpipe立管
chemical tank化学罐
(mud)mixing pit 泥浆池 depository n.存放处
trash n.无价值之物, 无聊的作品, 垃圾, 废物
provision n.供应,(一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定 retain vt.保持, 保留 duck’ nest surplus n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉 contaminate v.污染
dump vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处 haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉, 捕获物, 努力得到的结果,(尤指)一网捕获的鱼量, 拖运距离
vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意 vt.拖拉, 拖运
side by side并排,肩并肩 end to end首尾相连 trench n.沟渠, 堑壕, 管沟, 电缆沟, 战壕 v.掘沟, 挖战壕
trench n.沟渠, 堑壕, 管沟, 电缆沟, 战壕v.掘沟, 挖战壕 outlet n.出口, 出路 wellhead井口 regular pit规则的池子 earthen pit 地坑 conditioning
n.(商品)检验
(空气、湿度等)调节,【纺】调湿 【心理】条件作用 整理,修整
element n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 namely adv.即, 也就是
setting n.安置, 安装,(太阳)落山,(固定东西的)框架, 底座 illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明vi.举例 compartment n.间隔间, 车厢 vibrating 振动, 振荡 screen[ skri:n ] n.屏, 银幕, 筛子, 掩蔽物, 屏风 vt.掩蔽, 包庇, 放映, 拍摄, 筛 vi.拍电影 trap n.圈套, 陷阱, 诡计, 活板门, 存水弯, 汽水闸,(双轮)轻便马车 vi.设圈套, 设陷阱
vt.诱捕, 诱骗, 计捉, 设陷, 坑害, 使受限制 ideally adv.理想地, 在观念上地,完美地 slop v.溢出, 溅溢
jet siphon喷气式虹吸管 dump value排水阀 finer cutting好的岩屑
stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的 unitize使成为一单位或一整体 mud gun泥浆枪
agitate v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动 slug tank hopper n.单足跳者 barite n.重晶石
arid adj.干旱的, 贫瘠的(土地等), 无趣的, 沉闷的 bay[ bei ] n.海湾, 狗吠声, 绝路 vt.吠, 使走投无路 vi.吠
duplex mud pump双缸泵 bind[ baind ] v.绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束 cross
n.十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物 adj.交叉的, 相反的, 乖戾的
v.使交叉, 横过, 勾划, 错过, 反对, 杂交 one side of一边 fluid end液力端 flow n.流程, 流动,(河水)泛滥, 洋溢 vi.流动, 涌流, 川流不息, 飘扬 vt.溢过, 淹没
velocity n.速度, 速率, 迅速, 周转率 pulsate vi.搏动, 跳动, 有规律的跳动 due to adv.由于, 应归于 four strokes四冲程 equal-length等长
reciprocating 往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的 摆动的 crankshaft n.[机]机轴 revolution n.革命, 旋转
evolution n.进展, 发展, 演变, 进化
illustration n.说明, 例证, 例子, 图表, 插图插图,图解 displacement
vt.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换v.转移 pulse n.脉搏, 脉冲
occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据
suction n.吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引 accentuate v.重读, 强调, 着重强调 hydraulic adj.水力的, 水压的
knocking n.爆震音, 卡答卡答的故障声音 discharge line排出管线
volumetric efficiency容积效率[系数], 组装效率
sweep[ swi:p ]v.扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过 depict vt.描述, 描写
suction n.吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引 pulsation n.跳动, 有节奏地跳动, 震动 damper n.令人扫兴的人[事], 起抑制作用的因素(火炉等的)节气阀
【电】阻尼器;减震器, 减摆器, 消音器, 制动[减速]器 【音】(钢琴 的)制音器 [美俚]现金记录机, 银行 推力调整器;调节板;风档;(调节)风门 湿润器
diagram n.图表
supercharge vt.对...增压 crosshead shoes十字头鞋 liner衬垫
slipper n.拖鞋, 制轮器vt.用拖鞋打(孩子等)stuffer 填充者[物] pitch n.程度, 斜度, 树脂, 投掷, 定调,(船只)前后颠簸, 倾斜, 沥青 vt.投, 掷, 向前倾跌, 定位于, 用沥青涂, 扎营 vi.搭帐篷, 投掷, 坠落, 倾斜 metallic adj.金属(性)的
clang n.叮当声v.(使)叮当地响 wrench n.扳钳, 扳手, 猛扭, 痛苦, 扭伤, 歪曲 vt.猛扭, 使扭伤, 曲解, 抢, 折磨 vi.猛扭, 绞痛
stethoscope n.听诊器vt.用听诊器诊断 symptom n.[医][植]症状, 征兆 suspect n.嫌疑犯
adj.令人怀疑的, 不可信的, 可疑的 v.怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察 prime[ praim ] n.最初, 青春, 精华
adj.主要的, 最初的, 有青春活力的, 最好的, 第一流的, 根本的, [数]素数的
v.预先准备好, <口>让人吃(喝)足, 灌注, 填装 nut n.坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题
fit [fit]vi.适[符、配]合;适应(服装等)合身;合适 [美] 准备(投考)pony n.小型马v.付清adj.小型的,(新闻)每日摘要的 slamming 砰击
substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的 lockout n.停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)strainer n.滤网, 松紧扣, 过滤器 partially adv.部分地
suction hose抽吸端水龙带 collapse n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱
vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒
whipper n.鞭打者,抽打者似用鞭子抽打者 air leak漏气
abnormal adj.反常的, 变态的 pot n.罐, 壶v.罐装 gage n.象徵挑战的物品(如手套), 挑战, 抵押品, 担保品 vt.以...为担保, 以...为赌注 n.(=gauge)标准度量, 计量器 vt.(=gauge)精确计量, 估计
derrick n.起重机,(钻井)井口上的铁架塔 strainer n.滤网, 松紧扣, 过滤器 clog
n.木底鞋, 障碍v.障碍, 阻塞 prolong vt.延长, 拖延 liner rod packing packing
n.包装, 打包;装箱
包装材料, 包装用品, 包装法
填料;填密;密封;衬垫;【建】灌筑 驮运;背运
【医】包扎法;塞法
[美俚]食品加工业;罐头业;[美俚]食物;口粮 集合
(电视)图象压缩
【数】填集, 紧束;【计】存储, 合并 bypass n.旁路vt.设旁路, 迂回 bypass fluid exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽 slip bore taper structure n.结构;构造;组织;纹理 建造物, 房屋 【化】化学结构
【心理】(直接经验中显现的)结构性;整体性;整体结构 设备, 装置
构[桁]架, 格, 络 rod taper thoroughly adv.十分地, 彻底地 inhibitor n.[化]抑制剂, 抑制者
grease n.油脂, 贿赂vt.涂脂于, <俗>贿赂 general purpose通用目的 rod stick
burlap n.(由黄麻制的做麻袋等用的)粗麻布 splint wrench splint [ splint ] n.藤条, 薄木条, 薄金属片,(外科用的)夹板 v.用夹板来
makeup n.天性, 化妆品, 补充, 虚构, 组成, 结构, 补考, 体格 jaw clutch pinch n.捏, 撮, 收缩, 紧急关头, 匮乏, 压力
vt.掐, 夹痛, 修剪, 勒索, 使感缺乏, 使萎缩, 偷 vi.收缩, 节省 collapse n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱
vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒 prestress vt.给…预加应力
approximately adv.近似地, 大约
gap n.缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, 差距, 隔阂 assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合 slush n.烂泥v.溅湿
failure n.失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格 fatigue n.疲乏, 疲劳, 累活, [军]杂役 vt.使疲劳, 使心智衰弱 vi.疲劳 clearance 清理,清除,空隙; 排除障碍
【建】净空(如车辆通过隧道两边所留的空隙)(公差中的)公隙,裕度,间隙,距离,容积
(船只的)结关,出[入]港证; 旅行证;(军事,飞行等方面的)许可(证)
【商】结算,清算,纯益; 净利; 票据交换(额); 减价出售 辞职批准
(美国罗斯福总统实行“新政”时代呈递的)请示 有害空间; 缺口; 漏水,露光 林间空地
授权允许阅览机密文件 刀距 清除率
【医】肃清作用,肃清力,肃清试验 corrosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀状态 erosion n.腐蚀, 侵蚀 silt[ silt ] n.淤泥, 残渣, 煤粉, 泥沙 v.(使)淤塞, 充塞 abrasive particle磨粒 desander除砂 desilter除泥
extend liner life延长寿命
induction n.感应, 感应现象, 归纳
harden vt.使变硬, 使坚强, 使冷酷vi.变硬, 变冷酷, 涨价 carbonize vt.使成碳, 碳化, 使与碳化合 hardening v.淬火 bore n.令人讨厌的人, 怒潮, 枪膛, 孔 v.使烦扰, 钻孔 钻孔
hone n.(细)磨(刀)石, 油石, [方言]抱怨, 想念vt.用磨刀石磨 chrome n.铬, 铬合金 iron n.铁, 熨斗, 坚强, 烙铁, 镣铐 vt.烫平, 熨, 用铁装备 vi.烫衣服
premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 奖赏, 保险费,(货币兑现的)贴水 superior abrasive resistance抗磨损 resistance corrosion抗腐蚀
corrosive adj.腐蚀的, 蚀坏的, 腐蚀性的n.腐蚀物, 腐蚀剂 drilling fluid钻井液
discoloration n.变色, 污点 corrosion severity n.严肃, 严格, 严重, 激烈 liner packing 内衬密封材料 packing n.包装, 打包;装箱
包装材料, 包装用品, 包装法
填料;填密;密封;衬垫;【建】灌筑 驮运;背运
【医】包扎法;塞法
[美俚]食品加工业;罐头业;[美俚]食物;口粮 集合
(电视)图象压缩
【数】填集, 紧束;【计】存储, 合并
available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的 with out lantern n.灯笼, 提灯, 幻灯, 信号, 天窗 desist v.终止
extrusion n.挤出, 推出, [地]喷出的, 突出的, 赶出 just adj.正义的, 公正的, 正确的, 应得的, 有充分根据的 adv.正好, 仅仅, 刚才, 只是, 不过 tighten v.变紧, 绷紧, 拉紧
reciprocate v.互给, 酬答, 互换, 报答
feeler n.动物的触须, 触毛, 触角, 试探性的建议
telltale
n.搬弄是非者, 告密的人, 证据adj.搬弄是非的, 泄密的, 警告的 precaution n.预防, 警惕, 防范
observe vt.观察, 观测, 遵守, 评述, 说 thin wall壁厚减薄量 bottleneck n.瓶颈
general suggestion一般性的建议 cylinder head气缸盖
stud n.大头钉, 钮扣, 饰纽, 柱头螺栓, 马群v.用饰纽装饰, 散布 regularly定期
gasket n.束帆索, 垫圈, 衬垫
gland n.[解剖]腺, [机械]密封管,密封装置 crisscross n.十字形 adj.十字形的 adv.十字形地 vi.交叉往来 vt.画十字形于 pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰 vi.形成图案
dynamic seal动力密封 static seal静密封 stuffing box填料盒 claimant galling scoring n.得分
spacer ring隔离环, 间距环, 隔离垫圈 spacer n.取间隔的装置, 逆电流器
fabric n.织品, 织物, 布, 结构, 建筑物, 构造
extrusion n.挤出, 推出, [地]喷出的, 突出的, 赶出 minimal adj.最小的, 最小限度的 wiper ring 刮垢环, 清洁环 backup ring后备环
synthetic rubber合成橡胶
accomplish vt.完成, 达到, 实现 coolant冷却液
adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的 adequate adj.适当的, 足够的 rod packing活塞杆
bind v.绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束 score n.得分, 乐谱, 抓痕, 二十, 终点线, 刻痕, 帐目, 起跑线 vt.把...记下, 刻划, 划线, 获得, 评价 vi.记分, 刻痕, 得分 moderate中间,中等 smooth pressure chevron utilize vt.利用
bushing n.[机]轴衬, [电工]套管 sleeving 套管 sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子, 套袖 唱片套
【机】套(筒, 管), 衬套;空心轴 【气】风(向)袋
体壳, 外[套]盒;塞孔, 插塞套;管接头 subsequent
adj.后来的, 并发的 deteriorate v.(使)恶化 excessive adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外 accelerate v.加速, 促进
triplex single-acting pump三缸单作用泵 acidizing酸化处理 cementing n.固井作业 胶接, 溶接, 粘合 渗碳(处理)水泥灌浆
workover n.油井维修,修井作业
configuration n.构造, 结构, 配置, 外形
exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的 plunger n.跳进(水中)的人, 潜水者, 活塞 inherent adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的 surge n.巨涌, 汹涌, 澎湃
vi.汹涌, 澎湃, 振荡, 滑脱, 放松 vt.使汹涌奔腾, 急放
crankshaft n.[机]机轴、曲柄轴
abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热 duplex single-acting pump双缸单作用泵
accsible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的
deliver vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄准, 给予(打击)delivery
n.递送, 交付, 分娩, 交货, 引渡 n.[律] 财产等的正式移交 发送,传输
tabulation n.作表, 表格
volumetric efficiency容积效率 charging pump灌注泵
mandatory
adj.命令的, 强制的, 托管的 belt-driven charging pump皮带驱动的灌注泵 electric pump 电动泵
suction discharge pipe吸入和排出管线 pulsation n.跳动, 有节奏地跳动, 震动 fluid knock液力端敲击
economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的 severely adv.严格地, 激烈地 slam[ slAm ] slamming砰击
v.砰地关上, 砰地放下, 猛力抨击, 冲击 n.砰, 猛击, 撞击, 冲击 coverage n.复盖 complete adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的 vt.完成, 使完善
piston assembly养活塞组件
critical adj.评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界的 elastic stop nut弹性防松螺母
squarely adv.方形地, 直角地, 四角地 fiber n.=fibre光纤 dope n.粘稠物, 浓液, 涂料, 涂布油, 麻醉药物, 笨蛋 vt.上涂料, 预测出 vi.服麻醉品
n.<美口>内幕, 消息 ripple n.波纹v.起波纹 transmit vt.传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 遗传, 传播 vi.发射信号, 发报 spinning n.纺, 精纺
旋转, 自转, 旋压 用旋转匙状诱饵钓鱼
vortex n.旋涡, 旋风, 涡流,(**, 争论等的)中心 spiral adj.螺旋形的n.螺旋v.盘旋 underflow [汁]下溢 inertia n.惯性, 惯量 finder 发现者, 拾者
探测器;瞄准装置;寻象器;导星镜;选择器;取景器;寻线机, 测距器;指示器
hydrocyclone n.水力旋流器(一种依靠锥形容器内的离心力将固体颗粒从水流中分离出来的机器)stream[ stri:m ] n.溪, 川, 流, 一股, 一串, 河流 v.流, 涌, 流注 cone n.[数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体,(松树的)球果 vt.使成锥形 apex n.顶点沉沙口
settling n.沉淀物
plugging(用木塞)堵漏
spray[ sprei ]n.喷雾, 飞沫vt.喷射, 喷溅
holder n.持有者, 占有者,(台、架等)支持物, 固定器 interior adj.内(部)的 内地的 国内的
内心的;本质的;深藏的;秘密的 silt[ silt ] n.淤泥, 残渣, 煤粉, 泥沙 v.(使)淤塞, 充塞
bushing n.[机]轴衬, [电工]套管 hook up v.以钩钩住 hose n.软管, 水龙带, 长筒袜 v.用软管浇水 victaulic polyurethane n.[化]聚亚安酯
gauge n.标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表v.测量 siphon n.虹吸管
interference n.冲突, 干涉 viscosity n.粘质, 粘性 reject n.被拒之人, 被弃之物, 不合格品, 落选者, 不及格者 vt.拒绝, 抵制, 否决, 呕出, 驳回, 丢弃 sticking
adj.粘的, 有粘性的
requirement n.需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西, 要求必备的条件 installation安装
starter switch启动开关 take care of 小心 coverage n.复盖
triplex mud pump三缸泥浆泵(钻井泵)coolant fluid冷却液 groove n.(唱片等的)凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态 vt.开槽于 TRI-FLO公司单词总结
shale shaker via prep.经, 通过, 经由
reclamation n.开垦, 改造,(废料等的)收回 utilization n.利用
reamer n.钻孔器, 刀, 铰床
effective adj.有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象, 有生力量
TEM公司自动混浆系统单词总结
fitting n.装配, 装修(衣样的)试穿
[常用复]家具;【机】用具, 装置, 设备, 器材, 装备;附属品, 补给 调整, 整理
[英](服装等)尺寸, 尺码 符合;拟合;配合线
[常用复]【机】(接头)配件, 附件, 零 display vt.陈列, 展览, 显示 n.陈列, 展览, 显示 显示,显示器 control n.控制, 支配, 管理, 调节, 抑制, 控制器, 调节装置 vt.控制, 支配, 管理(物价等), 操纵, 抑制 instrument n.工具, 手段, 器械, 器具, 手段 tachometer n.流速[转速, 旋速, 转数, 准距]计 转速[计速]表 视距仪
测速[旋杯式流速]仪 instrumentation n.(装设)仪器;仪表化, 仪表使用(法);器械操作;检测仪表;测试设备 用乐器演奏谱曲, 作曲法 乐器研究;仪器制造学 手段, 方法 实行[现]【生理】血流计 throttle vt.掐住...脖子, 扼杀, 使窒息 压制, 抑制(讨论、贸易等)【机】(用节汽阀等)调节;使节流;使减速 bulk n.容积, 体积;厚度 大批, 大量
货舱;船舱载货;散装货 大部分, 主要部分, 大多数 肥胖的人;(生物的)躯体 堆;整体 松密度;胀量 jet n.【航空】喷气式飞机;喷气式发动机 【物】喷射, 射流;喷注, 气流 喷口, 喷嘴;喷射器
喷出物;[喻]喷流式的涌出物 [英方]大勺子 要点, 要旨
diverge vi.(道路等)分叉,(意见等)分歧, 脱离 intersect vt.横切, 横断;横贯流;和...交叉 incoming adj.进来的, 来临的 接着来的, 继任的
(利益等)正在产生的,(自然)增殖的 移来的 coverage n.面层,规模; 覆盖度[层]; 所包括的范围[程度、区域、数额][美]保险总额; 保证金 通货发行的准备金
新闻报道; 新闻报道的份量 【植】优势
有效距离,作用范围 视界[野],分布,面积,幅宽
homogenize vi.均质化 vt.使均匀
confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的 calibration n.标度, 刻度, 校准 sack[sAk] n.袋, 包;麻袋, 粗布袋, 硬纸袋 一袋, 一包
(妇孺穿的)宽大上衣;[古](妇女穿的)宽身长衣 撒克(重量单位=101.6 公斤)[美俚]床, 睡袋;睡觉 [英俚]解雇;开除 flush [ flQF ] n.奔流, 晕红, 激动, 萌芽, 活力旺盛, 发烧, 一手同花的五张牌, 惊鸟 adj.挥霍的, 直接的, 丰足的, 泛滥的 adv.齐平地, 直接地
vi.(脸)发红, 奔涌, 充沛, 惊飞
vt.淹没, 冲洗, 使脸红, 使齐平, 使惊飞, 使激动 pot n.[常与其它词构成复合词]锅, 罐, 壶, 瓶, 盆等容器 一锅[罐, 壶...]的容量;一锅[罐, 壶...]的东西 一壶酒;酒;饮酒, 酗酒
罐状物;烟囱顶管;捕鱼篓子;[英]装食物的大篮;[美俚]高顶帽子(运动会的)奖杯, 奖品 [俚]一笔巨款
液体容量单位(相当于pint 或quart)[美俚]大麻(叶)[俚]大人物, 大肚皮
一种书写或印刷用纸(15.5×12.5英寸)(台球戏中)把球打入袋中的一击 电位计
【冶】锅, 坩埚;罐
(纸牌戏的)一局;赌注的总额;(一个团体的)基金总额 [俚]地狱的深渊
(= pot shot)近距离射击;随手射击 【地质】壶穴, 水穴 深坑, 洞 actuator n.致动[促动,激励,调节]器,传动装置[机构], 拖动装置, 马达, 操作[执行]机构, 执行器 加载器 伺服千斤顶
【声】微音器的标定电极往复运动油(气)缸 breaker n.破坏者
轧碎[石、煤]机;离解机;破冰船, 打洞机 【纺】头道梳毛机
【航海】(打在暗礁、海岸上的)碎浪花 驯兽者
【电】断电器, 开关器, 断路器;自动保险电门;(汽车)护胎带(垦荒用的)锄;开拓者
(救生艇上的)淡水桶, 小水桶 水容器 排水小沟
(=break dancer)跳霹雳舞者 well[wel] adv.(better [5betE], best [best])好, 令人满意地
完全地, 彻底地, 充分地 甚, 颇, 相当
有理由地, 恰当地 容易地 很可能 dislodge vt.把...从住地[窝巢等处] 逐出;逐退;【军】击退;赶走 移去;取出 case[keis] n.情况, 状况 真相, 事实 事例, 实例 案件, 判例
论据, 论辩, 立场 病例, 病症, 患者
[美口]怪僻的人, 迷恋的对象 【语】格 [美俚]100元
箱, 盒;壳;套;框, 框架 活字分格盘 数据组 hydrostatic adj 流体静力学的流体静压力 bleed[bli:d] vi.(bled [bled])流血;出血 受伤;流血而死 悲痛, 同情(for)渗出;流出;流出液汁(染料等)渗色
【刷】印刷到纸边上去 付出高价(被勒索等)添麻烦, 打扰 榨取
(从混合物中)分离, 析抽
pressurized 加压的, 受压的SOILMEC公司单词总结
ASA [`eIsE] =Acoustical Society of America 美国声学学会;American Standards Association(现称: ANSI)美国标准(化)协会;Atomic Scientists'Association 原子能科学工作者协会[英] bevel gear)斜齿轮、伞齿轮 air jaw clutch气动牙嵌离合器 torque converter变矩器 facilitate vt.(不以人作主语的)使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进 hydrostatic adj.静水力学的, 流体静力学的 inspect vt.检查, 视察v.检查
maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养 gear box齿轮箱
quadruplex adj.四重[倍的, 工]的 output end动力输出端 bring[ briN ] vt.拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼)vi.停下
inertia n.惯性, 惯量
alloy n.合金vt.使成合金, 减低成色
carburize v.(=carburet)使与碳化石, [冶]使渗碳 accessible adj.能接近的, 容易会见的;可亲的
可以出入的;可以达到的, 容易取得的 易受影响的, 可以理解的 好相处的
可卸的, 易卸的 交通方便的
combination n.结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物 sheaves一束 elevator link吊环
HYDRAULIC TOP DRIVE液压顶驱部分词汇积累 Pack n.包;捆;包裹;[美]小包
(猎狗, 野兽, 飞禽等的)一群;一组;一堆;[贬]一帮[伙](人)一批;一套;大量(纸牌)一副
(货物的)标准包装量 包装[扎]法[材料] 润发头油, 发膏
(一年或一季中装成罐头的鱼肉水果等的)装罐量 【军】背包;驮包;降落伞包(= pack ice)(海里的)大块浮冰(作战飞机或舰艇的)一队
包装量, 容器,【医】(包)裹(疗)法;湿[干, 冷, 热]裹法;(包裹用的)裹布;冰袋(依次排列的)一堆舞台背景屏
【摄】一叠放进照相机里的散软片;软片包;一组同时曝光的软片[硬片](橄榄球)全体前卫
【无、自】单元;部件, 组件
第四篇:sat词汇前缀讲解Multi
http://bailiedu.com
SAT词汇前缀讲解:Multi-
在SAT考试备考过程中,最庞大的一项任务就是单词记忆,单词是考试的基础,所以大家一定要重视,下面给大家分享SAT词汇前缀讲解:Multi-。
50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”
multilingual a.多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的)
multidirectional a.多方向的(multi+directional方向的)
multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)
multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)
multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)
multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的)
multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)
multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)
以上就是SAT词汇前缀讲解,各位考生SAT备考过程中要多多借鉴,SAT考试小编预祝大家取得满意的SAT成绩。
第五篇:重点场景词汇短语整理
重点场景词汇短语整理.doc 重点场景词汇短语
一、Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)
12年12月出现的重要表达: take turns to make presentation(轮流做演示)12年6月真题中出现的新考点:tuition 学费
1、作业词汇:assignment/assigned book(指定书目 10年6月第11题)paper essays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文 textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本
搭配作业的一些常见表达:
be through with sth 结束,完成(四次考到)due 到期
have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)narrow down the topic 细化题目(两次考到)
2、课程形式词汇:
seminar(06-
6、07-6-词汇,研讨会)
原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective(选修课)evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到,展示或演示课)
搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。三次考到,最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程
最新课程名称
advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counseling 心理咨询
3、名称
freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生,本科生)postgraduate(多次考到,研究生)
tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)
4、图书馆 重点
(1).书籍:journal 学术类刊物(08-6)
原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊(2).人物:librarian 图书管理员
二、Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)recommendation 推荐(11-12)
short list 候选人名单(2010-12)job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application(2008/09/10)
Position/post(多次考到。职位)resume(简历,注意发音,多次考到)recruit(连续考到。招聘)reputation(多次考到)resign(辞职,多次考到)
benefit(package)(福利,两次考到)paid vacation(带薪假期)social security(美国的社会保险)relocation expenses(异地补偿费用)phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work(08-12 行政工作)2008-6 the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job...2008-12 There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12连续考到)2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion? 2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请
2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)
2011-12 what position in the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么?
2012-12 he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会
三、机场(飞机上)次重点 1.机场地点
Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)Check-in counter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)
2.机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飞机乘务员)3.飞机动作
Take off/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句:(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
四、餐厅
11年12月最新考点:
recommendation 推荐 be allergic to 过敏 1.点菜:
Order menu wine list(酒单)alcohol steak French Fries(薯条)2.埋单:
Check the bill please!(埋单)Treat(请客)split the bill(分开付)
五、酒店
2010-6 washing-up 洗碗工作 2007-6/12 Reservation(高频词,预定)honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk(07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)continental breakfast(07年6月词汇,免欧式早餐)
六、新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房
overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条 larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
补充:四六级听力主题高频词汇
一、学生生活场景 1.教育相关词汇
graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商学位 higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 universal education 普及教育 2.图书馆场景
online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料 reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录 index 索引 reference stacks 书库
delivery/circulation desk 借书处 date of expiry/deadline 期限 due 应付费 overdue 过期 pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借 on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借
in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation 借走了
periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/过期的 bibliography 书目 on the shelf 在书架上 paper back平装 hard back 精装
librarian 图书馆长 information desk 咨询台 3.课程作业谈论
read it through the way 按章节顺序读
read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书 brush up on 温习keep drifting away 走神
attend a lecture 上课 take sb.out of sth.说服某人不干某事 seminar shedule 论文安排 take the course 选课 narrow it down 缩小 fill up 课程人数已满
information science 信息科学 online education 网络教育 term paper 学期论文 assignments 作业
poll 民意测验 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 class list 班级人名列表 get frozen up 僵住 an extra copy 额外的复印本 lecture notes 课堂笔记 fill sb.in 给某人补课 schedule/school timetable 课程表 individual study 自习individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导 attendance/participation 出勤率 miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课
course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 assessment 综合评估 extension 延期 at least 150 words at length 至少150字
fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课
required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课 basic course 基础课 4.教授评价相关
office hour 教授与学生面谈时间 office hour 坐班时间 be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂 figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂 drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡
associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 punctual/prompt 不迟到 run over time 5.考试相关谈论
credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数 blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单 open-book exam 开卷考试 pop test 抽考 passing/failing grade(不)及格 quiz 小测验 be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考 6.校园生活场景
housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费
dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 live off campus 搬出校园 director of student housing 学生住宿经理 security office 安全管理处 room and board 食宿 school dining hall 学生食堂 canteen 食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿 lounge 大厅 gymnasium体育馆
auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练
teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship(大学)研究生助教奖学金 scholarship 奖学金 after-school activities 课外活动 voluntary labor 义务劳动 register/enroll 登记、报到 admissions office 招生办 school discipline 校纪 a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生
registration form 注册表 teaching building 教室 locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生报道处 recreation center 娱乐室 opening ceremony 开学典礼 expel sb.from school 开除 letter of recommendation 推荐信 the student union 学生会 graduation appraisal 毕业评估 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
二、工作、生活场景 1.工作选择场景
job resume 工作简历 be impressive 印象深刻 first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历
drop off resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏 want ad 招聘广告 an assistant director 助理
a teacher certificate 教师资格证 job-hunting 找工作 job interview 工作面试 application letter 求职信 position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位 accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒绝
experience in the post 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能 be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作 easy to get along with 容易与人相处
self-confidence 自信 full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力
TA(teaching assistant)助教 RA(research assistant)研究助理 stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 进一步谈判 immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 办公室人员 night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业 dismissal 开除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班 2. 相关工作谈论
admission office 招生办公室 target reader 目标读者 bring her ability into full play 发挥她能力方面的优势 come up with the name 起名字
pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感 a large international company 大型外企
right candidate for this position 职业的合适候选人 head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场
deal with the clients on the daily basis 与底层的客户打交道 paid vacation 带薪假 personnel department 人事部 public relation 公关 job prospect 职业前景
marketing director 销售经理 stay competitive 保持竞争力 human resources 人力资源 commercials 商业广告 recruit graduate students 招聘研究生 switch work time 调整工作时间 pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价
三、家庭生活场景 1. 租房谈判词汇 make a mess 弄脏
cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支 have an apartment for rent 有房出租
welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎 save the trip 缩短路程 book a hotel 预定旅馆、housing developers 房地产开发商 housing coordinator 房屋中介 dispose 定金 deposit 押金 enrolment 登记注册 landlord 房东 tenant 房客 landlady 房东太太 property 房产 2.住房格局词汇
honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室 shared kitchen 公用厨房 living room 客厅 balcony 阳台 single room 单人间 share room 共用房间 double room 双人间 twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房 double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房 bedroom 卧室 entrance hall 门厅,大堂 porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空间 3.住房家具词汇
air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子 switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜 heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘 sheet 床单 pillow 枕头 mat 席子 mattress 床垫 chest 柜子 couch 沙发 rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 shower 淋浴
4.住房周边设施词汇
two blocks from home 离房子有两个街区 surroundings 环境 downtown area 市区 laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 乡村 suburban area 郊区
四、公共生活场景 1.交通场景
spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车 a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶 crash into 撞上 fall off 坠落
overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车 non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车 subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚 flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期 traffic jam 堵车 garage 修车场 give sb.a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车 shuttle bus 班车 tow away 拖走 pay a fine 罚款 2.餐厅场景
watch my weight 关注我的体重 make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约 dessert 甜点 steak 牛排 fried food 快餐 tips 小费
eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃饱了 snack bar 快餐小吃店 take-away 外卖 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃 3. 银行场景
bank book 存折 open an account 开户
earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户 current account 活期存款账户 check account 支票帐户 deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率 monthly interest account 按月计息账户 daily interest account 按天计息账户
instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费 signature card 签名卡 withdraw 提款 blank check 空白支票 exchange rate 汇率