重点词汇精彩总结(含五篇)

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第一篇:重点词汇精彩总结

大学英语六级考试重点词汇精彩总结

CET-6 词汇总结

答题要点:1.同义词均不选

特点:

喜欢考难的单词,eg: homogeneously同一的 基因(前缀 词根 adj adv)

订房间:make a reservation(出现两次)

商业方面的约定:commitment

一般的约定:engagement(也指订婚)

秀色可餐,太美了:gorgeous

签租约:lease

抵押,贷款:mortgage

分期付款:installment

与……相冲突:collide with

deprive of 剥夺;budget 预算;compensation 弥补,补偿 eternal永恒的;intuition 直 觉;penalty 惩罚,点球;potential 潜在的;in terms of在……方面;sheer完全的;trivial 琐碎的;

regardless of 除了

demonstrate 演示;demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城;mingled情感、气息、气味的混合 claim有100多条解释Constrain

empirical 凭经验的,主观的

出现giant panda/species 死光光,绝种extinct

spir=breath(呼吸)cess=go(走路)

inspire吸入空气——>产生灵感 access一再地走——>接近

conspiracy共同呼吸——>同谋者 一再

expire断气——>过期,满期 excess超过——>过渡

perspire出汗,流汗 超出

aspire不断地呼吸——>渴望 recess走回来——>休息 process前进,加工 Vers=turn(旋转)form 形式

单一的,同样的 conform 共同—>符合 converse 扭转 perform 演出

共同地 deform 不好的形式——>畸形 reverse 颠倒,反转,倒带

Universe 围绕地旋转——>宇宙 reform 一再地改变形式——> 改革

diverse 不同的 vertigo 头晕 scend=climb(爬)

分开 ascend v.攀登,轻薄物体的上升,sophy智慧 声音从远处传来

sophisticated 复杂的,老于世故的 descendant n.后代(在你后面爬)

聪明的,睿智的 transcend v.超越,胜过

philosophy 哲学 cest跑

爱 智慧 ancestor 在前面跑——>祖先

sophomore 大二生 cur跑

PS:九三学社,上午九点起,下午睡到3点 precursor 在前面跑——>祖先

excursion 跑出去——>旅游

rupt=break(断裂)clude=close bankrupt 破产 exclusive a.排他的,独占的,专属的 interrupt 打断 exclude v.排除在外 exclusive interview 人物专访

corrupt r双写+co=共同 inclusive a.包围住的,包括的 共同在断——>腐败——>破坏 preclude v.预防,妨碍

scribe=write(写)

ascribe 归因于 rip(撕裂)

subscribe 订阅,提交 grip v.抓

在下面 写 gripping 扣人心弦的 conscribe 征兵

circumscribe 限制 tent扩展,延展

圆圈 intentionally 故意地

ps:《西游记》“三打白骨精”中老孙给唐僧 content 内容

划了个圈,限制范围,保护他。patent 怕传出去——>申请专利保护

bat=hit打斗 acro高

debate 争论 acronym(名字的词根)缩写

combat 搏斗 acrobat 高级的杂耍——>杂技

acrobat 杂技 anonymous没名——>匿名的 ps:北大博雅塔+未明湖=?(一塌糊涂)

press压 tract 拖,拉

impression 压在你心里面——>印象 extract 拉出来——>萃取,提取

express 压出来——>表达 attract 一再地拉——>吸引(美好的)suppress 往下压——>平息,镇压 distract 拉走了——>分散,转移,分神

oppress 压迫,压制 真题:这个小村庄被独裁者压迫。

flict打 lump 肿块,疙瘩

conflict 一起打——>冲突,战争 hump 驼峰

afflict 一再地打击——>折磨 plump 丰满<——>bony骨感美人

inflict 自虐,自我折磨 goose lump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩

flicient cise 切

deflicient 缺乏的,不够的 precise 事先切好——>精确

subfficient 足够的 concise 共同切——>简洁的,简明的

proficient a.精通的;n.专家 compact 结实的,简洁的,紧凑的(常考)

efficient 效率的 stat 站在那 miss送

stationary 静止的 mission 送出去的——>任务

statue 全身雕塑 commission 共同送出去的任务—>委托,委任,佣金,回扣

dismiss 疏散,解散,解雇,免职

gest管道 omission 省略,忽略

digest分开管道——>文摘

congest共同走到管道—>交通拥挤 decline 下降

ingest 进入管道——>吃入,摄入 incline 倾向 be inclined to do 喜欢做

recline 斜躺(安娜卡列尼娜卧轨自杀)

pel推

repel 推回来——>相斥 ple 满,完成

compel共同往前推——>强迫,迫使 implement 实施,执行 propel 往前推——>推进 complement 相补充、相弥补 compliments 赞美之词

ped 脚

expedition 脚出去——>探险 fin 终点,范围

biped 双足的 confine 限制

pedal 脚蹬的地方 finish 完成 define 加强限定——>下定义

front 面对 definite 明确的

confront 使面临,对抗 infinite 无限,极大

affront 脸一直凑过去——>冒犯,侮辱

effrontery 厚颜无耻 ceed 走

proceed with=contine with

sist 站立 exceed 超过

resist 抵制 exceeding 巨大的 consist of 由……组成

persist(一直总)坚持 defect n.过失,错误

assist 帮助 affect n.影响,侵袭

effect n.效果,作用

superior 优良的,卓越的 infect v.传染,感染 superable 可取的,可胜任的

supreme 最高的,至高无上的 pat 父亲,祖国 superb 庄重的,极好的 patrol 巡逻

expatriate 驱逐出境

cede 走 compatriot 同胞(有共同的祖国)

concede妥协 repatriate v.遣返

recede 后退 patriot n.爱国者

perspective n.透视,全景 undertake 承担,许诺

inspect v.检查,视察 undergo 经历,遭受

expect v.期待 underscore 强调

prospect n.前景 underlying a.基本的

spectacles 眼镜 four underlying principles

underline 强调

bar 棍子

barbarian 野蛮人 vivid 鲜艳的

barren(ren=人)剩棍和人——>贫瘠 revive 复活

embarrass 用棍子打屁股——>尴尬 survive 存活

vivisect(切)活体解剖

prime 黄金时期,青春;主要的,最初的 primitive 原始的 hypo 低

preliminary 预备的 hypotension 低血压

hypothsis 假说

turb 搅动 hyper 高

turbine 搅动机 hypersensitive 高度敏感 turbulent 混乱的,动荡的=chaos relent 反复地借——>v.使……宽厚,仁慈<——>relentless 无情,冷酷 shear v.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀(羊有耳朵ear)

sheer adv.完全地

kernel r像花——>核

kennel 有n像门——>狗窝

sprout 有r——>v.发芽

spout 爆发

fragrant r一朵花——>香喷喷的

flagrant l像粪勺——>臭烘烘的,罪恶昭著的,声名狼藉的 ps:据说老俞当年是插秧NO.1,对l情有独钟

haven 有个门 ——>避难所

heaven ea表示在……上面——>避难所在上面——>天堂

loom l高高的个子,oo大大的眼睛的MM在网上是很少的——>若隐若现

gloom 因此GG感到很郁闷——>郁闷,阴沉

morose mo白话“冇“的音—没有,rose代表爱情—没有爱情——>郁闷,阴沉

dismay(美mei)——>郁闷,沮丧

amorous 爱摸玫瑰(rose音同rous)——>好色的,色情的 ponderous 胖得要死——>笨重的

pest 拍死它——>害虫

gangster 干死他——>匪徒

chaos 吵死——>吵闹的;正确发音:[ ke,a:s]

quaint 把q看成g,汉语拼音:guai怪——>古怪的,新奇的 acquaint ac表示一再——>一再古怪,就见怪不怪——>熟悉

naïve 奶糊的——>天真的,无邪的,——>幼稚

juvenile 久闻奶——>青少年

shatter 沙特被人连灌8球——梦想破碎——>破碎

acme AC米兰(能发展到AC米兰)——>顶点

aftermath 在马死后,要调查,就是引起余波——>余波

elegant 把leg想象成模特在T字台上走的大腿——>优雅

obscene 我不see/信——我不看——>下流的,淫荡的 obstinate 我不听你的——>固执的(考过)

appal 我怕——>恐惧

Lobuster 老不死——>龙虾

blunder 不太烂的——>小错误 commit a blunder 犯小错(常考)

original 最初的,原创的——orginals n.原著

slippery 滑,老奸巨猾 ps:新东方老师杜子华 slip one’s mind 忘了……

plunge into 跳进 lung 肺,p(扑)进水里,水进入肺中,然后出来e(out)

plight把火扑灭——>困境 eg:No one can be a hero in plight.decline 具体数字、数据下降,如汇率;婉言拒绝

ps:女孩拒绝不喜欢的男孩:我跟你只有物理反应;化学反应表示喜欢

ambiguous安必规(治疗精神病药)——>模棱两可,似是而非(考过)

absurd 爱不死——>荒谬(考过)

wallflower 壁花,局外人(特指在舞会中无人邀请的女孩)spicy 辣味的

spic 看 conspicuous 看得到的——明显的(一般考交通标志很明显)apprehension 一再地事先不知道——>理解,明白,忧虑,恐惧

PS:骷髅骨吓到大人,可小孩就哈哈大笑,还说“打你个死人头”!要理解死亡才会恐惧

tremendous 可怕的,巨大的,高速的(不要激怒老熊)

tremble 因恐惧而颤抖,trem恐惧;end结果——害怕结果——>可怕的 magnify 放大——>magnificent 精美的=gorgeous

cumulus积雨云——>accumulate一再地积累——>积聚,堆积

luxi住在银河仙女的皮肤(力士香皂)——>luxury拥有那种皮肤是件奢侈的事—>奢侈

fabricate(fabre纤维)——>编造,捏造

decent(低头看钱)找工作要看薪水——>合适的 despise(spit 吐口水)低头向他吐口水——>蔑视

innocent(被人抓住的小偷兜里没钱)——>无辜

scorn 长得像死玉米——>贬低

abuse(离开)——>滥用

abide(I=爱)离开爱——>忍受痛苦

subject to 1.=undergo 经历;2.=bring 带来

compatible with 与……相容(常考)

illumine 一路明——>照亮,点亮 illumination n.revenge myself on sb.亲自报复

alternate a.轮流的,轮换的——>alternative a.其他的;n.另一选择

revenues pl.收入,税收 venues 维纳斯 想拥有她那样的身材就得付钱 In collaboration(共同劳动)with 与……相合作(文化艺术),与……相一致

tantalus n.致命的诱惑

也指宙斯和人间女子所生之子,鄙视神仙,曾把亲生儿子煮了让神仙吃

tantalize v.逗弄

deviation from 与……相背离 真题:科学家的计算跟人们目测之间是存在偏差。

eligible 合格,符合条件的;negligible 可以忽略,不予重视的(考过)

intelligible 不告诉别人也知道——>容易被人理解的 ponder=contemplate 深思,思考

crucial(十字路口)人生的十字路口——>关键时刻

stonemason 石头妈的儿子——>石匠

demo 民主——>condemnation 指责,谴责

Ps:老江对李登辉说:“小李子,咱们应该……,共同建造一个民主的国家,你怎么能搞分裂呢?”

acute 尖的,敏锐的(02,1)急性病

六级中考到的“ 娱乐”

entertainment娱乐 enjoyment 自娱自乐

amusement(女神缪斯)最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲,娱乐

recreation(消遣,娱乐)leisure 悠闲,安逸

六级中表示优秀的: 六级中表示拥护,支持者

prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人

eminent 突出的,杰出的 contributors 捐助人

outstanding 杰出的 vocal(声音上)advocates一再地声援——>拥护者,支持者 六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸 刮:scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)

粘墙纸:overlap一张一张地粘,在上面有所重叠

其他选项:collide with 运动物体的相撞

bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞

coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的 表示复制,模仿

reproductive 复制,生殖系统的 duplicate 复制,模仿

deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地,深思熟虑地 去掉 自由

Intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch=sent派遣,打发

external外部的 internal内部的

eternal 永恒的(常考)Eg:pledge one’s eternal love.(发个永恒的誓言)纪念林肯eternal fire

considerate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到

considerable(能考虑的都考虑到了)量很大——>相当大的 degrade 降级(常考)degraded 品味低俗的,低级 degraded taste

ensure 确保,确定;

assure 确信、确保

pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的,恶心的=nasty

retch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜,可爱,不幸

consolidate(固体solid)增强 position/power

enhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputation

notion 观念,概念

notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意

notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious(常考)a.臭名昭著 notoriously=very

eg:you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。

heave=hoist 举重物考试大-全国最大教育类网站(www.xiexiebang.com)

conceive of=think 想出(与deprive of都是六级的最爱)

propagate(paga=page)往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖

implicit(plic重叠)含蓄的;explicit 直接的

extravagance(vag 游荡;有多余的钱到外面游荡)=luxury 奢侈

accommodate 调停,调解=mediate=reconcile

significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的(重要不重要,考点)

manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明,产品说明书

justification 公正 anticipation 预测

retort=refuse 反驳,顶嘴

vulgar 粗俗的;流行的,盛行的=prevail v.prevalent a.真题:热带地区流行(prevail)红眼病.degenerate 蜕化

deteriorate v.使……恶化

几组“三剑客”(三个贱人)1.遵守法律法规,每年必考 2.trans—

adhere(粘着,坚持)to transmission 文化的传递,电视广播 comply(顺从,承诺)with 传送,疾病的传播

comform(符合)to need/standard transition 季节的转变,年龄的过渡

adherent(宗教的)追随者 transaction 交易

transformation 改变,变换

3.—ously考试大-全国最大教育类网站(www.xiexiebang.com)

spontaneously 自发地,天生地

simultaneously 同时地

homogeneously 单一地,同样地

instantaneously 立即,立刻地

substitute for constitute v.组成 institute n.学院学校

代替 constitution 宪法 MIT(麻省理工)

substitution constitution Amendment institution 保险代理人 宪法修正案 机构

respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是 respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的(考过2次)

respectful 尊重他人的,尊老爱幼

respective 各自的,分别的 理解,明白 诱惑

catch on induce 不好的

make sense of eg:Eve and adam were induced to eat the

get at(始终没有成为答案)forbidden fruit.(亚当和夏娃)

Lure诱饵——>诱惑 可好可不好

引起,引发 看

elicit 诱出,引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着,比如看到猿猴

evoke 唤起,引起 gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯,凝视

vex 使烦恼,恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping Tom 偷窥狂

arouse 唤起,引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse

trigger引发,引起 scan 搜索,扫描 scanner 扫描仪

表示困惑,迷惑 客观、主观(永陪)

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主观的,个人的 confused objective 客观的

puzzle empirical 主观的,凭经验的(陪考选项)

arbitrary 专断的,凭主观的(陪考)

表示估计:

estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计 表示粗俗

evaluate 评价,评估 coarse

1、粗糙;

2、言行举止粗鲁

assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯

rough 表面粗糙的 鼓励,刺激

stimulate 渗透(常考)

inspire penetrate 渗透

motivate permeate 渗透、扩散

diffuse 发散的,普及的,也指政权的移交和转移 吸收

absorb 吸收并成为一部分 永恒,永远(重点)

enroll 招收一些成员 eternal

suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的,持久的 精神为之一振coca cola(但refresh perpetual(追,求)永久的 更多指吸毒快感)constant 不变的,持续的 精力充沛 复杂的

energetic(两者侧重于四肢发达,头脑简单)complex

robust(乐百士)intricate 错综复杂的 vigorous 比较好 complicated

会议 弱

conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱(常考)

convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱,易受伤害=vulnerable

forum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌)invalid(大病后)体弱,无效,过期的 summit 峰会(首脑级)weak 虚弱,体弱

开始 风景,景

initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景

embark at 开始 seascape 海景

embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景,舞台上的布景

commence 开始 view 特定的地方,特定的风景

commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面,情景,景色

an array(大批)of

hordes(游牧民族)of

swarms(一大群)of(未考过)

massive(大块的)of

第二篇:初中英语重点词汇总结

1.kinds of 各种各样的either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……

neither…nor…既不……也不……Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

take a seat 就坐2.home cooking 家常做法

be famous for 因……而著名on ones'way to在……途中

be sick/ill in hospital生病住院at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾3.wait for 等待in time 及时

make one’s way to… 往……(艰难地)走去just then 正在那时

first of all 首先,第一4.go wrong 走错路be/get lost 迷路

make a noise 吵闹,喧哗get on 上车get off 下车5.stand in line 站队

waiting room 候诊室,候车室at the head of……在……的前头laugh at 嘲笑

throw about 乱丢,抛散 6.in fact 实际上

at midnight 在半夜

have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

quarrel with sb.和某人吵架take one’s temperature给某人体温

7.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛have a headache 头痛

as soon as… 一……就……feel like doing sth.想要干某事

stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事8.fall asleep 入睡

again and again再三地,反复地wake up 醒来,叫醒instead of 代替look over 检查 9.take exercise运动

had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事at the weekend 在周末on time 按时

out of从……向外10.all by oneself 独立,单独lots of=a lot of 许多no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再get back 回来,取回sooner or later迟早 11.run away 逃跑eat up 吃光,吃完run after 追赶

take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物

take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顾,照料 12.think of 考虑到,想起keep a diary 坚持写日记leave one by oneself某人单独留下

harder and harder 越来越厉害turn on

打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)turn off 关

第三篇:专升本英语重点词汇总结

专升本英语重点词汇

1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事

eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。

3.by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地

4.come across sb 偶然遇见

5.act on sth 依……行事

eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./ 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6.add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达

eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./ 上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。

7.in advance / ahead of time 提前

8.after all 毕竟

9.agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth

10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事

eg.Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day./ 为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。

11.allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事

12.allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事

13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

14.take sth in one's arms 抱着……

15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌

eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./ 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊

18.make the bed 铺床

19.blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我

20.break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入

21.hold one's breath / out of breath 屏住呼吸/ 上气不接下气

22.bring about / bring up 引起,使发生/ 抚养长大

23.burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑

24.burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑

25.call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事

26.carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明 27.catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人

28.change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换 eg.Can you change this note into coins? / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?

eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen? / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?

29.come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识

eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./ 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点

eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./ 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

31.congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为,被当成 33.be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意

34.encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 eg.He always encourages me to work hard./ 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

eg.He always encourages me in my study./ 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

35.be covered with 被……覆盖

36.deal with / do with / handle 处理,解决

37.be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事 38.to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说 39.put off… until / delay 推迟

eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./ 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

40.take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事

eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./ 人不能以取笑他人为乐。

41.depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生

42.in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离

专升本英语作文常用句型

1、Have a great influence on(对 … 有很大的影响)

2、Pose a great threat to ~~(对 … 造成一大威胁)

3、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

4、be closely related to ~~(与 … 息息相关)

5、Get into the habit of +

= make it a rule to + V(养成 … 的习惯);

6、bring home to + 人 + 事(让 … 明白 … 事)

Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)

7、It pays to + V ~~(… 是值得的)

8、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)

9、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不 …)

Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

10、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.s(再怎么强调 … 的重要性也不为过。)

11、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的 …)

There is no doubt that + 句子 ~~~(毫无疑问的 …)

12、So + 形容词 + be + that + 句子(如此 … 以至于 …)

13、adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V ~~~(虽然 …)

14、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~(愈 … 愈 …)

15、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝不能 …)

It is time + S + 过去式(该是 … 的时候了)

16、Those who ~~~(… 的人 …)

17、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(… 的原因是

第四篇:3-7重点词汇

1.linger:

1)spend a long time doing sth.磨蹭,e.g.My daughter used to linger long over her meal.There will be no time to linger —

the press conference will begin in a few minutes.2)stay for a long time, esp.because one does not want to leave 留恋,徘徊

e.g.This a dreary(沉闷的,枯燥的)little town

where few people would choose to linger.He was still lingering around the stadium long after the game was over.2.scar: a mark left on the skin by a wound, burn, etc.after it has healed 伤疤

e.g.It is easy to recognized the little boy because he has a scar on his left arm.The witness told the police that the criminal had a scar on his forehead.vt.leave a scar on给…留下疤痕

e.g.The burns were so severe that he will be scarred for life.His face was scarred by smallpox.(牛痘)

3.So, too, do the voices of those who …: The voices of those who … also echo in his soul.4.dignity: the quality of being worthy of honor or respect 尊严

e.g.A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical service

with compassion and respect for human dignity.Some think that cloned human beings will be deprived of

freedom or dignity or personal identity.They hold on to the faith that the value of life depends on its dignity and not its success.5.cripple:

1)cause to become unable to move or walk properly 使跛,使受伤致残

e.g.At the beginning of the year 2000 crippled children were on state lists to receive care.Peter’s father was crippled by a stroke.(中风)

2)damage or harm(sb./sth.)seriously 损坏;严重削弱

e.g.Shootings and robberies of tourists over the past several years

had crippled the tourist industry in Miami.The terrorists’ attacks has not crippled the US economy.6.betray: show a lack of loyalty to;give or show sb./sth.to an enemy 背叛,出卖 e.g.According to the Gospels of Matthew and Mark,(马修和马太福音)

greed made Judas betray Jesus to the chief priest for 30 pieces of silver.He was accused of betraying his country during the war.7.gain on: come closer to, esp.a rival or sth.pursued 逼近,接近

e.g.Hurry up — they are gaining on us!

She was gaining on he opponents throughout the race,but only overtook them at the very end.8.tremble: shake from cold, fear, weakness, etc.颤抖

e.g.Her hands grew very cold and trembled so that she could hardly hold the flag.Madison was extremely pale and trembled excessively

as he began his inaugural address.(就职演讲,开幕词)

For much of the day the pavements tremble from the weight of passing traffic.9.kick up:(cause to)rise 踢起,扬起;升高

e.g.The horse kicked up a cloud of dust.The boys kicked up the leaves

that lay thick upon the ground with the coming of autumn.10.tilt:(cause to)move into a sloping position(使)倾斜

e.g.The pilot can tilt the helicopter forward, backward or to either side.In the northern hemisphere(半球), the sun climbs high in the sky

and the days are long in summer,where the northern end of the earth’s axis(轴)is tilted toward the sun.n.倾斜 The amount of daylight in a day varies throughout the year,based on the tilt of Earth’s axis.11.lean:(cause to)be in a sloping position;bend 倾斜;倚靠 v

e.g.He leaned his bike against the wall.She leaned over the bridge to look at the boats passing beneath it.a.producing little of value;containing little or no fat 收益少的;瘦的e.g.The company has apparently recovered from several lean years.The recession(不景气)and lean state budgets continue to trouble school officials.We like to eat lean and tender meat.(嫩的)

12.delivery:

1)the process of birth 分娩

体力活

In the end, it was an easy delivery: a fine baby boy.2)the delivering of letters, goods, etc.投递;运送

letters, and other shipments within the United States and worldwide.联邦快递公司

Most newspapers offer home delivery.13.section: any of the parts into which sth.is divided 部分

e.g.This article consists of ten major sections.Newspapers typically have sections for local news,sports, arts and entertainment, business, and classified advertising.14.disorder: disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind;

lack of order(机能)失调;混乱

e.g.Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to mental disorders.that treats disorders by inserting needles under the skin.The school authorities took immediate action to stop campus violence and disorder.15.transfer: move from one place to another 调动,转移

transfer sth./ sb.(from … to)

e.g.Transferring Peter from Tokyo to Boston office was a smart idea.Power was transferred from President to the Vice President

while the President received medical treatment.Commercial airports are designed to transfer passengers and freight货运 to and from aircraft.Credits earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution

where students could complete their final years of college.16.limitation: lack of ability 缺陷;局限 due to the limitations of battery technology.As a student he recognized his limitations, but did little to improve himself.17.apply for: make a formal request for 申请

e.g.I applied for five jobs before I was offered this one.According to the school regulations students will have to apply for permission to study abroad.18.representative: a person who represents others 代表

e.g.Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people

will participate in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.巴勒斯坦问题的决议

汇聚巴黎参加地球峰会(最高级会谈)

19.literature:

1)printed material used to advertise or promote a product 宣传资料

e.g.My friend is sending me literature from two other companies

that provide a similar service.2)writings that are valued as works of art 文献;文学作品

e.g.Many readers consider the novel the most flexible type of literature.offers master’s or doctoral degree programs 研究生院 人文学科

as history, chemistry, physics, and literature.20.pledge: a solemn promise 保证;许诺

e.g.The boy made a pledge to get straight A’s at the end of the semester.They made a pledge to accomplish the task.vt.pledge to do sth.e.g.Member nations of the UN pledge to settle their disputes peacefully

(克制)有害垃圾

21.retail: the practice of selling goods in small quantities to the general public 零售

e.g.Wal-mart is a company that operates a variety of retail chain stores.Department stores refer to large retail stores selling many商品,货物

22.transit: passage through or across;a system of urban public transportation

通行,过境;公共交通运输系统

e.g.Our fleet made the transit through Panama Canal without any difficulty.The president wants to improve the nation’s highways and mass transit systems.23.strain: injure(the body or the part of it)or make it weak by too much effort 损伤;使劳损 e.g.Swimming does not strain joints and connective tissue 结缔组织

as much as many other forms of exercises.He strained his back when he removed the piano with his friends.n.a severe damage on mental or physical strength, resources, abilities, etc.(followed by on)重负,压力

e.g.Some young white collar workers are complaining about their job strain.She has been under terrible strain since her company was bankrupted.The vast expansion膨胀,扩充 in college education

is putting an enormous strain on the system.24.useless: not fulfilling the intended purpose 无用的,无效的e.g.Preventing the country from purchasing oil crippled its army

and made its navy and air force completely useless.of formerly fertile land into barren and economically useless wasteland.耕作过度

25.limb: a leg or an arm;a large branch of tree 肢;腿;臂;树枝

e.g.The small size and weight of dogs’ feet and limbs require less energy to move.No attempt should be made to move broken limbs until medical help arrives.The flag was hanging from the limb of a big tree.26.off balance: in as unsteady position or about to fall 不平衡

e.g.The motorcycle knocked him off balance and he fell down on the ground.The sudden pull threw me off balance.27.territory: land a country controls or owns 领土

e.g.The government denied that any of its territory is under rebel control.A country’s embassy in a foreign country is considered its own territory.28.on the phone: be talking to sb.using the phone 在打电话

e.g.Please wait outside for a moment;the manager is on the phone.She is always on the phone, wanting to know her husband has been up to.29.register: 1)be recognized or noted mentally 被注意到

e.g.On occasions what I said didn’t register in my daughter’s brain.The professor’s name didn’t register with the students.2)record a name, an event, etc.for official purposes 登记,注册

e.g.The new student were told that they must register with the University批准

The newly purchased apartment is registered in her name, not her husband’s.30.laundry: clothes or sheets, etc.that have been or need to be washed洗好(或待洗)的衣服e.g.The new model washing machine offers numerous settings

for washing different types and quantities of laundry.A good deal of laundry had accumulated during the past two weeks,as our washing machine didn’t work.31.profitable: bringing profit or advantage 有利可图的;有益的 有价证券 when profitable opportunities arise.The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants

and eventually an illegal import into China, led to the opium Wars.I didn’t find the talk very profitable.On the contrary, I thought it was nonsense.32.off one’s feet: no longer standing 躺着;坐着

e.g.After the operation the old man had to stay off his feet.The doctor checked his left foot carefully and said

he would have to stay off his feet for about two weeks.33.commission: money paid to sb.for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods

sold 佣金,回扣

e.g.If a salesperson is paid on commission,the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.影印机,复印机

34.surgery: treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting or removing parts of the body 外科手术e.g.People practiced surgery since ancient times,but it did not become a respected science until 19th century.Surgery is the fastest and most effective treatment for tumors that are detected early.35.be laid up(with): stay in bed, be unable to work(因…)卧床休养;无法工作 重感冒

The football player was laid up with a twisted knee.36.signature: a person’s name written by herself or himself 签名

e.g.In law, signatures are put at the end of a legal instrument to show that it is valid.有效的立遗嘱者

and such a mark is considered a valid signature.37.in time: punctually, not too lat;eventually 及时;最终

e.g.The couple have just arrived in time for lunch.She set the alarm so she would wake up in time to go to school.38.go off:(of electric power, a light, etc.)stop functioning or operating 停止;熄灭 e.g.All the lights suddenly went off and the stadium was plunged into darkness.I didn’t sleep well last night as all the heating went off.

第五篇:考研核心词汇和次重点词汇总结

太奇核心重点词汇

accuse [4'kju:z]

vt.谴责,指责;(of)控告,告发

accustomed [4'k8st4md]

a.惯常的,通常的;(to)习惯于…的,适应了的 achieve [4't5i:v]

vt.完成,达到(目的);得到,获得

acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]

n.(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解;熟人,相识的人

acquire [4'kwai4]

vt.取得,求得,获得,学得

actual ['1kt5u4l,'1ktju4l]

a.现实的,实际的,事实上的;现在的,目前的 acute [4'kju:t]

a.严重的,激烈的;敏锐的了;锐的,尖的;(疾病)急性的 adapt [4'd1pt]

vt.使适应;改编;改写 vi.(to)适应

additional [4'di54nl]

a.追加的,附加的;另外的 address [4'dres]

n.通讯处,地址;致词,讲话 vt.向…致词(说话);在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址,致函

adequate ['1dikwit]

a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的 adjust [4'd98st]

vt.(to)调整,调节;整理,使合适

administration [4d`minis'trei54n]

n.经营,管理,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行

admire [4d'mai4]

vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;称赞,夸奖

admit [4d'mit]

vt./vi.准许…进来,准许…加入;(to)承认,供认

adopt [4'd3pt]

vt./vi.采用,采纳,采取;正式通过,批准;收养(子女)

advance [4d'v2:ns]

vi.前进;取得进展;(价格等)上涨;促进,推进,助长 vt.预先发放,预先支付;提前,使提前发生;提出(建议等)n.前进,进展,发展;预付;提前

adventure [4d'vent54]

n.冒险,奇遇;冒险活动

advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]

a.明智的;可取的;适当的 advertise [`1dv4taiz]

vt.为…做广告,宣传;(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布

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第 1页

affect [4'fekt]

vt.影响

affection [4'fek54n]

n.喜爱,慈爱,感情,爱慕之情

affiliate [4'filieit]

vt./vi.(使…)加入,联合;(to,with)使隶属(附属)于 n.附属公司;分公司

afford [4'f3:d]

vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起,花得起(时间);提供,给予

agency ['eid94nsi]

n.代理行,代办处,经销店;(政府等的)专业行政部门

agent ['eid94nt]

n.代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂

aggression [4'gre54n]

n.侵略,进攻

aid [eid]

vt.帮助,援助 n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助手段

alarm [4'l2:m]

n.警报,警报器,警铃;惊恐,忧虑 vt.向…报警;使惊慌,使不安,惊吓

alienation [`eilj4'nei54n]

n.转让,让渡

alike [4'laik]

a.(常作表语)相似的,同样的,相像的 allocation [`1l4'kei54n]

n.分配;拨款(权)

alter ['3:lt4]

v.改变,变更

amateur ['1m4t4:]

a.业余的;非职业的;外行的 n.业余爱好者,业余运动员;外行

amaze [4'meiz]

v.使惊奇,使惊叹

ambition [1m'bi54n]

n.雄心,野心;期望得到的东西

ambulance ['1mbjul4ns]

n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机

amendment [4'mendm4nt]

n.修正;赔款

amuse [4'mju:z]

v.逗乐;给…提供娱乐

analysis [4'n1l4sis]

n.分析;分析报告

ancestor ['1nsist4]

n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱

ancient ['ein54nt]

a.古代的;古老的

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第 2页

annoy [4'n3i]

vt.使烦恼,使生气;打扰

annual ['1nju4l]

a.每年的,的 n.年刊,年鉴

annuity [4'nju(:)iti]

n.年金;养老金

anticipate [1n'tisipeit]

vi.预料,期望;先于…行动;提前使用

apart [4'p2:t]

ad.离去,分开;(空间、时间)成距离,相隔;除去

apparent [4'p1r4nt]

a.(to)显然的,明显的;表面上的,外表的,貌似(真实)的 appeal [4'pi:l]

vi.(to)呼吁,恳求;(against)申诉;(to)求助于,诉诸于 n.(to)要求,呼吁;上诉,申诉;吸引力

appetite ['1pitait]

n.食欲,胃口;欲望

applicable ['1plik4b4l]

a.(to)可适用的,可实施的;适当的,合适的 appoint [4'p3int]

vt.任命,约定,指定(时间、地点)

appraisal [4'preiz4l]

n.评价,估量,估价

appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]

vt./vi.欣赏,重视,赏识;为…表示感激;增值

approach [4'pr4ut5]

vi./vt.(to)靠近,接近n.接近;途径;方法

appropriate [4'pr4upriit]

n.拨出(款项等);占用,挪用 a.(to)适当的,恰当的 approve [4'pru:v]

vt./vi.(of)赞成,赞同;批准,对…表示认可

argument ['2:gjum4nt]

n.辩论,争论,争吵;(from,against)论据,理由

arise [4'raiz]

vi.出现;(from)由…引起,由…产生,起源于

arouse [4'rauz]

v.唤醒;引起;激起

artificial [`2:ti'fi54l]

a.人造的,人工的;人为的,矫柔造作的 ashamed [4'5eimd]

a.(常用做表语)惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的 aspect ['1spekt]

n.方面;外表;(建筑物的)朝向,方向

assemble [4'sembl] 内部资料,请勿外传!

第 3页

vt./vi.集合;装配

assessment [4'sesm4nt]

n.评估;确定金额

asset ['1set]

n.有价值的人,优点,长处;(pl.)资产,财产

assign [4'sain]

vt.(to)指派,指定;(to)分配;指定(时间、地点等)

assist [4'sist]

v.援助,协助

associate [4's4u5ieit]

vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把…联系在一起;使联想 n.伙伴,合作人 a.副的 assume [4'sju:m]

vt.假定,设想;承担,担任,就职;呈现,具有,采取

assure [4'5u4]

vt.(of)使确信,使放心;保证给,确保

astonish [4s't3ni5]

vt.使惊讶,使吃惊

astronaut ['1str4n3:t]

n.宇航员

attach [4't1t5]

vt.系上;使附属;加于….上;使依恋,使喜爱

attempt [4'tempt]

vt.尝试,企图,开始做 n.努力,尝试

attendance [4'tend4ns]

n.出席;出席人数

attorney [4't4:ni]

n.代理人;律师

audience ['3:dj4ns]

n.听众,观众,读者

authority [3:'73riti]

n.权力;权威,专家;行政管理机构,当权者;(pl.)当局

automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]

a.自动的;无意识的,机械的 n.自动机械

available [4'veil4bl]

a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可以见到的,随时可来的 average ['1v4rid9]

a.平均的;一般的,通常的 n.平均(数);一般水平,平均水平v.平均为

avoid [4'v3id]

vt.避免;避开

awake [4'weik]

v.唤醒;(使)觉醒;醒悟到,认识到 a.醒着的 aware [4'we4]

a.意识到的,知道的 award [4'w3:d] 内部资料,请勿外传!

第 4页

vt.颁奖,授予 n.奖,奖品

awful ['3:ful]

a.极坏的;可怕的;极度的;感到难过的,不舒服的 awkward ['3:kw4d]

a.笨拙的;尴尬的;棘手的 baggage ['b1gid9]

n.行李

ban [b1n]

n./vt.禁止,禁令,取缔

band [b1nd]

n.乐队;带子;波段;一群,一伙 vt.绑扎

bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]

n.破产者 vt.使破产 a.破产的;彻底缺乏的 bare [be4]

a.赤裸的,光秃的;仅有的 vt.裸露,露出

barrier ['b1ri4]

n.栅栏;障碍;关卡

bargain ['b2:gin]

n.契约,合同交易;便宜货;成交商品 vt.讨价还价

basis ['beisis]

n.基础,根据

beforehand [bi'f3:h1nd]

ad.预先,事先

behalf [bi'h2:f]

n.利益,方面

belong [bi'l36]

vi.属于;隶属,是…的一员;应归入(类别、派别、范畴等)

beneficial [`beni'fi54l]

a.有益的,有利的 benefit ['benifit]

n.利益,好处;救济金,保险金 v.得益;有益于

bid [bid]

v.投标;命令,吩咐;说(问候的话);祝愿;n.出价,报价

bill [bil]

n.帐单,清单;钞票;票据;议案,法案

blame [bleim]

vt.责备,责怪;(on,onto)把…归咎于 n.责任,过失;指责

blank [bl16k]

a.空白的;茫然的 n.空白(处),空格

block [bl3k]

n.块;街区;障碍物;大楼,一排房屋 vt.阻塞,封锁

bloom

[blu:m]

n.花朵;开花期 vi.开花

board [b3:d] 内部资料,请勿外传!

第 5页

n.木板,纸板;甲板,船舷;伙食;董事会 vt.上飞机(或船、车);供应伙食

boast [b4ust]

v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀;有…可以夸耀,自豪地拥有 n.自夸,自吹自擂

bold [b4uld]

a.大胆的;冒失的;黑体字的 bond [b3nd]

n.契约;结合物,粘结剂;债券

bonus ['b4un4s]

n.奖金;红利;额外津贴

boom [bu:m]

n.低沉的隆隆声;营业等的激增,经济迅速发展 vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声;兴隆,迅速发展

border ['b3:d4]

n.边;边界,国界 v.给…加上边,围;与…接壤(毗邻)

bore [b3:]

vt.使厌烦;钻(孔)打眼,凿通 n.令人厌烦的人或事;孔,孔道

bound [baund]

a.必定的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到…去的,开往…的 vi.跳跃,跳跃着前进;跳回,反弹vt.成为…的界限,给…划界限 n.分界线,边界;界限,范围

boundary ['baund4ri]

n.分界线;边界

brain [brein]

n.大脑;(pl.)智力;脑髓

breed [bri:d]

v.生仔,繁殖;饲养;产生,引起;养育,教养 n.(牲畜等的)品种,种类

bribe [braib]

v.贿赂,向…行贿 n.贿赂,行贿

brief [bri:f]

a.简短的;短暂的 vt.作简要介绍

burden ['b4:dn]

n.重担,负担;重负,负荷;船的装载量

bride [braid]

n.新娘

bureau ['bju4r4u]

n.(机构的)局,部,办事处

burst [b4:st]

v.使爆炸;(in,out)突然发生;(芽、蕾等)绽开 n.爆炸;裂口,决口

by-business ['bai`biznis]

n.副业,兼职

by-law ['bail3:]

n.公司章程;细则,附则

byproduct ['bai`pr3d4kt]

n.副产品

cabinet ['k1binit] 内部资料,请勿外传!

第 6页

n.橱柜;政府内阁

calculate ['k1lkjuleit]

v.计算;推算;计划

campaign [k1m'pein]

n.战役;运动 vi.参加运动,参加竞选

cancel ['k1ns4l]

vt.取消;删去;抵消

candidate ['k1ndideit]

n.报考者;候选人

capable ['keip4bl]

a.有能力的;能…的 capacity [k4'p1siti]

n.容量;能力;身份,职位

capture ['k1pt54]

vt.捉拿;俘获;夺取 n.俘获,俘虏;战利品,俘虏物

career [k4'ri4]

n.经历,生涯;职业,专业

cargo ['k2:g4u]

n.货物,船货

case [keis]

n.事实,情况;病例;案件,案例;盒(箱)子;壳子,套子,鞘

cash [k15]

n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付现

casual ['k19ju4l]

a.偶然的;随便的;临时的,不定期的;不经意的,随便的 caution ['k3:54n]

n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫;注意事项 v.警告,劝某人小心;告诫

cease [si:s]

v.停止,结束

celebrate ['selibreit]

vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节

cement [si'ment]

n.水泥;胶粘剂 vt.粘接;巩固

centigrade ['sentigreid]

n./a.摄氏温度(的);百分度的 ceremony ['serim4ni]

n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪

certificate [s4'tifik4t]

n.证(明)书;单据

challenge ['t51lind9]

vt.向…挑战;公然反对,反抗;对…质疑,对…怀疑 n.挑战(书);艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问

characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik]

a.特有的,典型的 n.特征,特性

内部资料,请勿外传!

第 7页

charge [t52:d9]

v.索价;控告;充电 n.费用;指控;充电,电荷

charming ['t52:mi6]

a.可爱的,迷人的 chase [t5eis]

vt./n.追猎,追赶

check [t5ek]

vt.检查,核对;制止 n.检查,核对;支票;帐单;方格图案

cheque [t5ek]

n.[美]check支票

chief [t5i:f]

a.首要的,主要的;为首的,总的 n.领袖,首领,长官;头目,酋长

chilly ['t5ili]

a.寒冷的 chore [t53:]

n.(pl.)家庭杂务

circulate ['s4:kjuleit]

v.循环;流通;流传

circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns]

n.(常pl.)情况,条件,环境,情形;(pl.)境况,经济状况;详情,事实

civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]

n.文明,文化;开化

claim [kleim]

vt.对…提出要求,索取;声称,主张;索赔;(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;需要,值得n.(对于权利的)要求,认真,索赔;声称,断言

classical ['kl1sik4l]

a.经典的,古典的 classify ['kl1sifai]

vt.把…分等级;分类

client ['klai4nt]

n.委托人;顾客

clue [klu:]

n.线索;思路;暗示

coarse [k3:s]

a.粗糙的;粗俗的 collapse [k4'l1ps]

v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产

colleague ['k3li:g]

n.同事,同僚

collective [k4'lektiv]

a.集体的;共同的 n.集体,团体

combine [k4m'bain]

v.结合;化合

command [k4'm2:nd] 内部资料,请勿外传!

第 8页

v.命令,指挥 n.命令;掌握,运用能力

comment ['k3ment]

n./vi.评论,意见;注释

commercial [k4'm4:54l]

a.商业的,商务性的;商品化的 n.商业广告

commission [k4'mi54n]

n.委任状;授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会 vt.委托,委任

commit [k4'mit]

vt.犯(错、罪);(oneself)使承担义务;(to)把…交托给,把…提交给

committee [k4'miti]

n.委员会,全体委员

commodity [k4'm3diti]

n.日用品;商品

communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]

v.交流,交际;传播;通信联络

community [k4'mju:niti]

n.社区,社会;团体,共同体;(动植物的)群落

company ['k8mp4ni]

n.公司;陪伴;客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)伙

compare [k4m'pe4]

v.比较;把…比作

compel [k4m'pel]

vt.强迫

compensate ['k3mpenseit]

v.(损坏)赔偿,补偿;抵消

compete [k4m'pi:t]

vi.比赛;竞争

complaint [k4m'pleint]

n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病

complex ['k3mpleks]

a.复杂的,难懂的;综合的 n.综合企业,综合体;情节

complicated ['k3mplikeitid]

a.复杂的,难懂的其

compose [k4m'p4uz]

v.由…组成;写作,作曲;使平静,使镇静

compound ['k3mpaund]

a.复合的;合成的 n.化合物;复合词(句)vt.使恶化,加重;使化合,使合成 comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv]

a.综合的,广泛的;有理解力的,理解的 compress [k4m'pres]

vt.压缩,浓缩;摘要叙述

compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]

n./vi.妥协,折衷 vt.危及,放弃(原则,理想等)

conceal [k4n'si:l] 内部资料,请勿外传!

第 9页

v.隐藏,隐瞒;对…保密

concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit]

v.集中,专心;浓缩

concern [k4n's4:n]

n.关系;关心;有关系的事;公司,商号 vt.涉及;使担心,使挂念

concrete ['k3nkri:t]

a.具体的,实质性的 n.混凝土 vt.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土

condemn [k4n'dem]

vt.谴责;宣判

condense [k4n'dens]

v.凝结;压缩;精简

conduct ['k3nd4kt,k4n'd8kt]

n.举止,行为 v.处理;引导;导电,传热

confess [k4n'fes]

v.承认,坦白;忏悔

confidence ['k3nfid4ns]

n.信任,信心;秘密,机密

confident ['k3nfid4nt]

a.有信心的,自信的;确信的,肯定的 confirm [k4n'f4:m]

vt.证实,肯定;进一步证实(确定);批准;使更坚固,使更坚定

conflict ['k3nflikt,k4n'flikt]

n.抵触;争执;冲突 vi.冲突,抵触

confront [k4n'fr8nt]

v.迎面遇到,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质,使当面对证

confuse [k4n'fju:z]

vt.搞乱,使混乱;使困惑,把…弄胡涂;混淆,把…混同

congress ['k36gres]

n.(代表)大会,正式会议;国会

conquer ['k36k4]

vt.征服;战胜,克服(困难、恶习等),破处(坏习惯等)

conscience ['k3n54ns]

n.良心

conscious ['k3n54s]

a.有意识的;头脑清醒的;自觉的 consent [k4n'sent]

vi./n.同意;答应

consequence ['k3nsikw4ns]

n.后果,影响;重要性

conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv]

a.保守的 n.保守的人;保守派

considerate [k4n'sid4rit]

a.考虑周到的;体谅的 consist [k4n'sist] 内部资料,请勿外传!

第 10页

vi.由…组成;存在于;与…一致

consolidation [k4n`s3li'dei54n]

n.企业合并

constant ['k3nst4nt]

a.始终如一的;经常的;不变的,固定的 n.常数,恒量

constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n]

n.宪法;体质;构成 consult [k4n's8lt]

vt.商量;请教,找…商议;参考(地图),查看(词典)

consume [k4n'sju:m]

vt.消耗,消费;吃完,喝光;使着迷,充满

consumption [k4n's8mp54n]

n.消耗;消费;消费量

contact ['k3nt1kt,k4n't1kt]

n.接触,联系 vt.接触,联系

contain [k4n'tein]

vt.包含,容纳;等于,相等于;控制,抑制

contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]

a.当代的;同时代的 n.同时代人,同辈

content ['k3ntent,k4n'tent]

n.含量;(pl.)所容纳的东西;内容,目录;满足,满意 a.满足的,满意的vt.使满足,使满意

contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest]

v./n.比赛,竞争;争论,争辩

continual [k4n'tinju4l]

a.连续不断的;频繁的

contract ['k3ntr1kt,k4n'tr1kt]

n.合同,契约;包工 v.订合同;缩短,缩写

contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n]

n.矛盾;反驳

contribute [k4n'tribju(:)t]

v.贡献出;投稿;有助于

convenience [k4n'vi:nj4ns]

n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设施,方便的用具

convention [k4n'ven54n]

n.公约;习俗;大会

conventional [k4n'ven54nl]

a.惯例的,常规的;传统的,规范的 convert [k4n'v4:t]

vt.使转变,使转化;使…改变信仰

convey [k4n'vei]

vt.搬运,运送(旅客、货物等);传达(消息,思想等);传播(声音等)

convince [k4n'vins]

vt.使信服,使确信

内部资料,请勿外传!

第 11页

cooperate [k4u'3p4reit]

vt.合作,协作;相配合 coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]

vt.协调,调节

cope [k4up]

vi.对付;妥善处理

correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd]

vi.符合;相当于;通信

corrupt [k4'r8pt]

a.腐败的,贪赃舞弊的 v.腐蚀;使堕落

costly ['k3stli]

a.昂贵的;代价高的 counter ['kaunt4]

n.计算器;柜台 a./ad.相反的 v.对抗,反驳

counterfeit ['kaunt4fit]

v./n.伪造,假冒 n.假货,伪造品

course [k3:s]

n.课程;过程;一道菜;课程,教程;行动方针,做法

court [k3:t]

n.法院;院子;球场;宫廷,朝廷

crash [kr15]

v.倒下,碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产 n.轰隆声,哗啦声;飞机坠毁声

credit ['kredit]

n.信用,信任;信用贷款,赊欠;声望,名誉;光荣,功劳;学分 vt.信用,信任;把…记入贷方;把…归于

criminal ['kriminl]

n.罪犯,刑事犯 a.犯罪的,刑事的 critical ['kritik4l]

a.决定性的,关键性的;批评的,批判的;危急的,紧要的 crude [kru:d]

a.天然的;生的,未熟的;粗野的 cruel ['kru4l]

a.残酷的,残忍的 crush [kr85]

v.压碎;镇压

cultivate ['k8ltiveit]

vt.耕作;栽培;培养

cunning ['k8ni6]

a.狡猾的,狡诈的 cupboard ['k8b4d]

n.碗橱

curb [k4:b]

n.场外证券市场,场外交易 vt.制止,抑制

cure [kju4] 内部资料,请勿外传!

第 12页

vt.纠正;治愈 n.治愈;疗法,良药

curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]

n.好奇,好奇心;古董,奇物,古玩

currency ['k8r4nsi]

n.货币;通用,流通

cycle ['saikl]

n.周期;循环;自行(摩托)车 vi.骑车;循环

damage ['d1mid9]

n.损害,毁坏;(pl.)损害赔偿费 vt.损害,损伤

dash [d15]

v.猛冲,飞奔;浇,泼,溅 n.猛冲,突进;破折号

deadly ['dedli]

a.致命的,致死的;不共戴天的,殊死的;非常的,极度的 ad.死一般的;非常地,极度地

dealer ['di:l4]

n.买卖人,商人;经销商,证券商

debate [di'beit]

n./v.讨论;辩论

deceive [di'si:v]

v.欺骗,蒙骗

decent ['di:snt]

a.正派的;体面的,得体的;宽厚的,大方的 decline [di'klain]

vt./vi.拒绝,谢绝;下降,太阳落山;衰退,衰落 n.下降,减少,衰弱

decorate ['dek4reit]

vt.装饰,装潢

decrease [di'kri:s,'di:kri:s]

v./n.减少,减小

deduct [di'd8kt]

v.扣除;减去

default [di'f3:lt]

n.不负责;缺席;拖欠 v.不履行,不负责任;缺席,不到案;拖欠债务

defects [di'fekt]

n.不合格品

deficit ['defisit]

n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差

define [di'fain]

vt.解释(定义),下定义;规定

definite ['definit]

a.明确的,确定的;一定的,肯定的;限定的 delay [di'lei]

n./v.推迟,延误,耽搁

delegation [`deli'gei54n]

n.代表团

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第 13页

delicate ['delikit]

a.娇嫩的;精细的;微妙的;易碎的,脆弱的 delicious [di'li54s]

a.美味的,芬芳的;怡人的,有趣的 delight [di'lait]

v.使欣喜,使高兴 n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西(人)

deliver [di'liv4]

vt.投递,送交;发表;分娩;给予(打击等);解救,拯救

demand [di'm2:nd]

vt./n.要求;需要;询问,查询

democracy [di'm3kr4si]

n.民主政治,民主主义的;民主国家;民主,民主制

demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]

v.证明;演示;示威游行;现实,表露

dense [dens]

a.密的,密集的;密度大的 deny [di'nai]

vt.否认;拒绝

depart [di'p2:t]

vi.离开,出发;背离,违反

dependent [di'pend4nt]

a.依靠的,依赖的;随…而定的,由…决定的 deposit [di'p3zit]

vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄放;储蓄 n.存款;押金;沉淀

depreciation [di`pri:5i'ei54n]

n.折旧;价值下降

depression [di'pre54n]

n.不景气,萧条;抑郁,情绪低落;洼地;低气压

deprive [di'praiv]

vi.剥夺,使丧失

derive [di'raiv]

v.从…得到;源自

desert ['dez4t]

n.沙漠 vt.遗弃;擅自离开

deserve [di'z4:v]

vt.应受;值得

design [di'zain]

v.设计,构思;预定,指定 n.设计(图样),构思;图谋,企图;图样,图案

desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]

a.值得拥有的,值得向的;有利的,可取的 desperate ['desp4rit]

a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的,孤注一掷的;绝望的,危急的;极向往的,极需要的 destruction [dis'tr8k54n]

n.破坏;消灭

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第 14页

detect [di'tekt]

vt.察觉,发现;侦察,探测

determination [di`t4:mi'nei54n]

n.决心;确定,测定

devalue [di:'v1lju:]

n.贬值

devote [di'v4ut]

vt.将…奉献给;把…专用于

dictation [dik'tei54n]

n.口授笔录;听写

digest [di'd9est,'daid9est]

vt.消化(食物);领会 n.文摘,摘要

diligent ['dilid94nt]

a.勤奋的,用功的

disappoint [`dis4'p3int]

vt.使失望,使扫兴;使计划受挫折,使落空

disaster [di'z2:st4]

n.灾难,天灾;彻底的失败

discharge [dis't52:d9]

vt.允许…离开,释放,解雇;放出,排出,发射;释放;卸(货),下(车)n.放出;排出;放出,放电;卸(货),下(客)

discipline ['disiplin]

n.训练,训导;纪律,风纪;学科;惩罚,处分 vt.训练,训导;惩罚,处罚

disclose [dis'kl4uz]

vt.使显露;揭发,泄漏

discount ['diskaunt]

n.(卖方给买方的)折扣,折价;贴现;不考虑,漠视 vt.给…打折扣;给期票贴现;不重视,不理会,低估

disease [di'zi:z]

n.疾病;不健全,弊端

disguise [dis'gaiz]

vt.化妆,假扮;隐瞒,掩饰;伪装 n.伪装,隐瞒;用来伪装的东西(行动)

dismiss [dis'mis]

vt.免职,解雇;解散;不考虑;驳回,不受理

dispute [dis'pju:t]

v.争论,辩论 n.争论,辩驳;争端

dissolve [di'z3lv]

v.溶解;(使)融化;解散

distinct [di'sti6kt]

a.不同的;明显的,清楚的 distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5]

v.(from)区别,区分;看出,听出;(oneself)使杰出,使扬名

distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]

vt.(to)分发,分配;分布

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第 15页

disturb [dis't4:b]

vt.打扰;使烦恼;弄乱,打乱

dividend ['dividend]

n.红利,股息;(pl.)回报,效益;被除数

divorce [di'v3:s]

n.离婚;分离 vt.同…离婚;分离,脱离

document ['d3kjum4nt]

n.公文,文件 vt.用文件(文献)等证明,记载

domestic [d4'mestik]

a.家庭的;驯养的;国内的 dormitory ['d3:mitri]

n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍

draft [dr2:ft]

n.草稿;汇票;征兵,服役;通风,气流 vt.起草,草拟;征募

dramatic [dr4'm1tik]

a.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的,剧本的 n.(pl.)戏剧表演,演出

dread [dred]

n./v.害怕,恐惧

drown [draun]

v.淹死;淹没

drug [dr8g]

n.药物;(pl.)麻醉药;毒品 vt.用药麻醉

due [dju:]

a.预定的;应给的,应得的;到期的;应有的 dumb [d8m]

a.哑的;沉默的 dump [d8mp]

vt.倾倒;倾销 n.垃圾堆

durable ['dju4r4bl]

a.持久的,耐久的 duration [dju4'rei54n]

n.持久;持续时间

dusk [d8sk]

n.黄昏,傍晚

earnings ['4:ni6z]

n.(常pl.)收入,收益;利润

earnest ['4:nist]

a.诚挚的,认真的,热心的 ease [i:z]

n.容易;舒适,安心 v.减轻,缓和,放松

economical [`i:k4'n3mik4l]

a.节约的;节俭的;经济的 edition [i'di54n]

n.版,版次;版本

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第 16页

editor ['edit4]

n.编辑,编者

effect [i'fekt]

n.结果,效果;作用,影响;(pl.)个人财务 vt.实现,使生效,引起

efficiency [i'fi54nsi]

n.效率;功效

elementary [`eli'ment4ri]

a.基本的;初级的,初等的 elevator ['eliveit4]

n.电梯;升降机

eliminate [i'limineit]

vt.消灭,消除;淘汰

embarrass [im'b1r4s]

vt.使尴尬,使为难

embezzle [im'bez4l]

vt.贪污,盗用;挪用(公款、公物等)

emerge [i'm4:d9]

vi.出现;显露,产生

emergency [i'm4:d94nsi]

n.紧急情况,突然事件

emit [i'mit]

vt.发出,放射

emphasize ['emf4saiz]

vt.(=emphasise)强调,着重,突出

emphasis ['emf4sis]

n.强调,重点

employ [im'pl3i]

vt.雇用;使用

enclosure [in'kl4u94]

n.附件(随函);围墙,围栏

encounter [in'kaunt4]

vt.遭遇到,遇上n.遭遇,遇到

endure [in'dju4]

v.忍耐,忍受;持续;持续

enforce [in'f3:s]

vt.实施,实行;强制执行

engage [in'geid9]

v.使从事;聘用;订婚

enormous [i'n3:m4s]

a.巨大的,庞大的 ensure [in'5u4]

vt.保证,确保

enterprise ['ent4praiz]

n.事业心;企业,单位,公司;事业,计划

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第 17页

entertain [`ent4'tein]

v.款待;娱乐

enthusiasm

[in'7ju:zi1z4m]

n.热情,热心;巨大兴趣,热衷的事物

entitle [in'taitl]

vt.给…权利;给…定名

envy ['envi]

n.嫉妒,羡慕;嫉妒的对象,羡慕的目标 vt.(at,of)嫉妒,羡慕

equality [i(:)'kw3liti]

n.同等,平等

escape [i'skeip]

vt./vi.逃跑;逃避;(液体等)泄漏,溢出 n.逃跑

essential [i'sen54l]

a.必不可少的;本质的 n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品

establish [is't1bli5]

vt.建立,创立;确立,证实

estimate ['estimeit]

vt.估计;评价

evaluate [i'v1ljueit]

vt.评价,估价,求…的值

evasion [i'vei94n]

n.逃避;偷漏(税)

eventually [i'vent5u4li]

ad.终于,最后

evidence ['evid4ns]

n.根据,证据;行迹

evident ['evid4nt]

a.明显的,显而易见的 evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n]

n.进化;演变

exceed [ik'si:d]

vt.超过,胜过

exchange [iks't5eind9]

v.交换,兑换;交流 n.交换,互换;汇兑,兑换率

exclaim

[iks'kleim]

v.大声说,呼喊,惊叫

exclude [iks'klu:d]

vt.把…除外,不包括

execute ['eksikju:t]

vt.执行;处决

executive [ig'zekjutiv]

a.执行的,行政的 n.执行者,行政官;总经理,董事

exemption [ig'zemp54n]

n.豁免,免税额

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第 18页

exhaust [ig'z3:st]

n.排气装置;废气 vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述

exhibit [ig'zibit]

vt.展览,陈列;显示,显出 n.展品

expand [iks'p1nd]

vt./vi.扩大;扩张;膨胀

expenditure [iks'pendit54]

n.支出,开支;支出额,花费,费用

expense [iks'pens]

n.花费,经费;(pl.)费用

expire [iks'pai4]

v.满期,终止;去世,断气

explode [iks'pl4ud]

v.爆炸,爆发;激增,迅速扩大

exploit ['ikspl3it]

vt.剥削;利用;开发 n.(pl.)业绩,功绩

explore [iks'pl3:]

vt.勘探,探测;探察,探索

explosive [iks'pl4usiv]

a.爆炸性的,易爆炸的;极易引起争论的 n.炸药,爆炸物

expose [iks'p4uz]

vt.使暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露

extend [iks'tend]

vt.延长,延伸;扩大;给予 vi.伸展,扩大,(在范围或应用上)达到,延续

extensive [iks'tensiv]

a.广泛的,广博的;广阔的 extent [iks'tent]

n.程度,范围;广度,宽度,大小

external [eks't4:nl]

a.外面的,外部的,外表的 extraordinary [iks'tr3:din4ri]

a.非同寻常的,特别的 extreme [iks'tri:m]

a.极度的,极端的;尽头的,末端的 n.极端

facility [f4'siliti]

n.(pl.)设施(备);便利,容易,方便

faint [feint]

a.模糊的,不清楚的;虚弱的,无力的;眩晕的 vi.发晕,昏倒 n.昏厥

faithful ['fei7f4l]

a.忠诚的,忠实的;如实的,可靠的;尽职的,责任心强的 fake [feik]

n.伪造品vt.伪造,假冒 a.假的,伪造的,冒充的 false [f3:ls]

a.错误的,不正确的;虚伪的,不老实的;假的,人造的

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第 19页

familiar [f4'milj4]

a.熟悉的,通晓的;随便的,不拘礼仪的;冒昧的,放肆的 famine ['f1min]

n.饥荒

fare [fe4]

n.车(船)费 v.过日子,进展

fashion ['f154n]

n.时髦,流行式样;方式

fasten ['f2:sn]

v.结牢,拴住;使固定

fatal ['feitl]

a.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的 fatigue [f4'ti:g]

n.疲乏,劳累 vt./vi.(使)疲劳

faulty ['f3:lti]

a.有错误的,有缺点的 feasible ['fi:zibl]

a.可行的 feast [fi:st]

n.节日;宴会 v.设宴,参加宴会

feature ['fi:t54]

n.特征,特色;(pl.)容貌;特写,专题节目;故事片 vt./vi.突出,由…主演;其重要作用,作为主要角色

federal ['fed4r4l]

a.联邦的 fee [fi:]

n.费用;酬金;学费

feedback ['fi:db1k]

n.反馈

fertile ['f4:tail]

a.肥沃的,富饶的,多产的;(想象力或创造力)丰富的 fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]

n.肥料

fierce [fi4s]

a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热地,极度的;猛烈的,强烈的 figure ['fig4]

n.数字;轮廓;人物;图表;(pl.)算术,计算 v.想出,领会到

finance ['fain1ns,fi'n1ns]

n.财政(学),金融;(常pl.)财源,资金,财务情况 vt./vi.资助,为…提供资金

fiscal ['fisk4l]

a.国库的;财政的;金融的;会计的 flame [fleim]

n.火焰,火苗

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第 20页

v.闪烁;闪现;掠过 n.闪光,闪烁;闪光灯

flat [fl1t]

n.公寓住宅;一套房间 a.平坦的;扁平的,挺直的;单调的,乏味的;价格固定的,收费统一的ad.平直的;直截了当的,断然地

flexible ['fleks4bl]

a.易弯曲的;灵活的 flock [fl3k]

n.一群(飞禽、牲畜);众多 vi.群集,成群

flourish ['fl8ri5]

v.繁荣;兴旺

fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n]

n.波动;(价格)涨落

fluent ['flu(:)4nt]

a.流利的,流畅的 focus ['f4uk4s]

v.聚焦;集中于 n.焦点;中心

fold [f4uld]

v.折叠,折起 n.折页;折痕

forbid [f4'bid]

vt.禁止;不许;阻止

forecast ['f3:k2:st]

vt./n.预测,预报

foremost ['f3:m4ust]

a.最初的,最前的 forfeit ['f3:fit]

n.罚金,罚款

forgive [f4'giv]

v.原谅,宽恕

former ['f3:m4]

a.以前的;在前的 n.前者

fortunate ['f3:t54nit]

a.幸运的,侥幸的 frame [freim]

n.框架;构架 vt.给…装框子;陷害,诬告;制定,表达

freeze [fri:z]

v.结冰,冻结 n.冻结;冰冻期

frequency ['fri:kw4nsi]

n.频率;频繁

fresh [fre5]

a.新的,新鲜的;新颖的;(水)淡的 frighten ['fraitn]

vt.吓唬;使惊恐

frugal ['fru:g4l]

a.节约的,俭朴的

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第 21页

fulfil [ful'fil]

vt.(=fulfill)履行,实现;满足,使满意

function ['f86k54n]

n.功能;重大聚会(宴会);函数,随他物变化而变化的事物 vi.起作用,运行

fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]

a.基本的,根本的 n.基本原理(原则)

furious ['fju4ri4s]

a.狂怒的,猛烈的;强烈的,激烈的 gain [gein]

v.获得;增加;(指钟表)走快 n.获利,盈余;增加;上涨

gamble ['g1mb4l]

v./n.赌博;投机

gang [g16]

n.一群,一帮,一伙 vi.聚集,结成一伙

gay [gei]

a.愉快的;色彩鲜艳的;同性恋的 n.(尤指)同性恋者

gaze [geiz]

vi./n.凝视,盯,注视

general ['d9en4r4l]

a.总的,普遍的;一般的,普通的;笼统的,大体的 n.将军

generate ['d9en4reit]

vt.发生,产生;导致,引起

generous ['d9en4r4s]

a.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;丰富的,大量的 genius ['d9i:nj4s]

n.天才;天才人物

gentle ['d9entl]

a.温和的,文雅的;轻柔的;不陡的,坡度小的 genuine ['d9enjuin]

a.真正的,真实的;真诚的 global ['gl4ub4l]

a.全球性的;总的 gloomy ['glu:mi]

a.阴沉的;忧郁的;令人失望的 glorious ['gl3:ri4s]

a.光荣的;辉煌的;令人愉快地,极好的 glue [glu:]

n.胶水,胶 vt.胶合 governor ['g8v4n4]

n.总督,省长,美国州长;主管人员,理事,董事

grace ['greis]

n.优雅,优美;宽限;(pl.)风度,魅力vt.使优美,给…增光

gradual ['gr1d9u4l]

a.逐渐的,渐进的;坡度平缓的,不陡的

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第 22页

graceful ['greisf4l]

a.优美的,优雅的

graduate ['gr1d9ueit,'gr1djuit]

n.(大学)毕业生;研究生 vi.毕业,得学位a.研究的 grant [gr2:nt]

vt.同意,准许;授予 n.授予物

grasp [gr2:sp]

v./n.抓住;理解,掌握

grateful ['greitful]

a.感激的;感谢的

gratitude ['gr1titju:d]

n.感激,感谢

grave [greiv]

a.严肃的,庄重的;严重的 n.坟墓

gravity ['gr1viti]

n.重力,地心引力;庄重;严肃

greedy ['gri:di]

a.贪吃的,贪婪的;渴望的 grieve [gri:v]

vt.使悲伤,使伤心

grip [grip]

vt./vi.紧握,抓紧;吸引住的注意 n.紧握,抓牢;控制,掌握

gross [gr4us]

a.总的;毛重的;严重的,显著的;粗俗的,粗野的;臃肿的 n.总额 vt.获得…的总收入

guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]

n.保证;保证书;担保 vt.担保,保证

guard [g2:d]

n.看守,守兵;警戒,警备 vt./vi.守卫,保卫;防止,防范

guidance ['gaid4ns]

n.引导,指导

guilty ['gilti]

a.有罪的;内疚的

gymnasium [d9im'neizj4m]

n.(缩gym)体育馆,健身房

haggle ['h1gl]

vi.讨价还价;争论不休

halt [h3:lt]

v./n.停止;止步

handful [h1ndful]

n.一把;少数,一小撮

handle ['h1ndl]

n.柄,把手,拉手 vt.触,摸;操纵;处理,应付,对待

handsome ['h1ns4m]

a.漂亮的,英俊的;可观的;(女子)端庄健美的,好看的

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第 23页

handy ['h1ndi]

a.手边的;近便的,方便的;手巧的 hardship ['h2:d5ip]

n.艰难,困苦

harmony ['h2:m4ni]

n.和谐,融洽;调和

haste [heist]

n.匆忙,急速,仓促 vi./vt.赶快,匆忙

hatred ['heitrid]

n.敌意,憎恨,仇恨

hazard ['h1z4d]

n.危险;冒险 vt.冒…的风险;尝试着做(提出)

headquarters ['hed`kw3:t4z]

n.司令部,指挥部;总部

heal [hi:l]

vt./vi.治愈,愈合,恢复健康;调停,消除分歧等

heap [hi:p]

n.(一)堆;许多 vt.堆,堆起

heighten ['haitn]

v.加高,提高

hesitate ['heziteit]

vi.犹豫,迟疑;不情愿;含糊,支吾

hinder ['hind4]

v.阻止,妨碍

hint [hint]

n.暗示,提示;细微的迹象;建议 vt.暗示,示意

hire ['hai4]

vt.租用;雇用 n.雇佣,租用

hobby ['h3bi]

n.业余爱好,嗜好

homesick ['h4umsik]

a.想家的

horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl]

a.横的,水平的

hospitality [`h3spi't1liti]

n.好客;殷勤

host [h4ust]

n.男主人;一大群;节目主持人

hostile ['h3stail]

a.敌方的;敌意的,敌对的 humble ['h8mbl]

a.谦卑的;地位或职务低下的;简陋的,低劣的 vt.降低,贬抑;使卑下

hyperinflation [`haip4(:)rin'flei54n]

n.恶性通货膨胀

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ideal [ai'di4l]

n.理想;理想的东西 a.理想的,完美的;想象的,空想的;唯心的 identify [ai'dentifai]

vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于,认为…一致

idle ['aidl]

a.闲置的;懒散的;无用的,无效的 vi.懒散;虚度

ignorant ['ign4r4nt]

a.愚昧

蒋军虎次重点词汇

accuracy [ˈækjurəsi] n.准确,精确

ltəˈreiʃən]*adulteration [əˈd n.掺假;劣等货,假货,次品 *aggregate a.总的,累积的 ~GNP国民生产总值 *alms[aːmz] n.救济金,捐款 altogether ad.完全地;总共

anniversary[ˈæniˈvəːsəri] n.周年纪念(日)architect[ˈaːkitekt] n.建筑师 *arrears n.拖欠,欠款

*article n.文章; 条款;物件,商品;冠词 athlete a.运动员

automobile(=auto)n.汽车 *avail n.效益,营业收入 avenue n.林荫道,大街

aviation [ˈeiviˈeiʃən] n.航空,航空学 *bail n.保释金;保释;保释人

*barter n.物物交换,以货易货,实物交易 *beneficiary [ˈbeniˈfiʃəri] n.受益人 *binder n.临时契约;装订工 bitter a.苦的;痛苦的 *budget n.预算

bunch n.(一)束,(一)串 bundle n.捆,束,包 cable n.缆索;电缆;电报 calendar [ˈkælində] n.日历,月历 camp n.野营;营地 champion n.冠军;拥护者 cite v.举例;引证,引用 clinic [ˈklinik] n.门诊所

mzi] a.笨手笨脚的,愚笨的clumsy [ˈkl colony [ˈkɔləni] n.殖民地;聚居区 column [ˈkɔlən] n.柱;纵队;专栏

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ktə]conductor [kənˈd n.乐队指挥;导体;(公共汽车、电车)售票员;列车员 ŋkʃən] n.连接,连接词conjunction [kənˈʤ *contractor [kənˈtræktə] n.承包人;承包商 *corporation n.(股份有限)公司;法人 council n.理事会;(地方)议会

*counterfoil [ˈkautəfɔil] n.(支票、邮局汇款单、收据等的)存根,票根 dairy n.制酪业;牛奶场

dawn v i.破晓

n.黎明,曙光 deadline n.期限

*debit n.借方,借项;记入借方的款项 decade n.十年 delegate n.代表

diagram [ˈdaiəgræm] n.图表;图解 discovery n.发现 district n.区域;行政区

drain n.排水管(沟);消耗

v.排(水),放(水)drought n.干旱,旱灾

echo n.回声,反响

v.发出回声;共鸣 edge n.边,边缘;刀口

v.侧身移动,挤进

*endorse [inˈdɔːs] n.(支票、汇票等)背书,背署;批注;赞成,同意 *excise [ˈeksaiz] n.国内商品(烟、酒等)税,消费税 express vt.表达,表示

a.特快的,快速的n.快车;快递 feed v.喂(养);(牛、马)吃;供给,供养 festival [ˈfestəvəl] n.节日;喜庆日 file n.档案,文件 v.把…归档

force n.力,力量;武力;(pl.)武装部队,兵力

vt.强迫,迫使 fraction [ˈfrækʃən] n.小部分,碎片;分数

*franchise [ˈfrænʧaiz] n.特许,特权;专营权,特许权 frank [fræŋk] a.坦白的,直率的

*freight [freit] n.货运;(货运的)货物;运费 frost n.霜;严寒 fruit n.水果;成果;产物 gap n.裂口;差距;隔阂;空白 gesture [ˈʤesʧə] n.手势,姿势;姿态 giant [ˈʤaiənt] n.巨人

a.巨大的 govern v.统治;支配,指导

*graft [graːft] n.贪污,受贿;不义之财 *greenback n.美钞 greet vt.迎接,致意 grief n.悲哀,悲伤

grocer [ˈgrəusə] n.食品杂货商 grocery n.食品杂货店

hardware n.金属制品;(计算机)硬件 herd n.兽群,牧群

vt.放牧

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horrible a.可怕的,可恶的 *hover vi./ n.(价格)盘旋 humo(u)r n.幽默

*insurance [inˈʃuərəns] n.保险;保险业 *IOU(= I owe you)n.借据 kitchen [ˈkiʧin] n.厨房 *kickback n.酬金;佣金,回扣 *lease n.租赁,租约 *leaser [ˈliːsə] n.出租人 lecture n./ v.演讲,讲课

*levy [ˈlevi] n.征收税或其他款项;征收额 liner n.班机,班轮

*list n.目录,名单;清单,货单

vt.列表,列举 listen vi.听,听从

literature [ˈlitəriʧə] n.文学,文学作品;文献资料 *loan [ləun] n.货款;借款 vt.借给,借货 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑的 lunar [ˈluːnə] a.月的,月亮的 melt v.(使)融化,(使)溶化

minus [ˈmainəs] prep.减,减去

a.减去的,负的 n.*moonlighting n.兼职,同时兼两分工作或职业 mostly ad.主要地,多半地,基本上

*multipexing [ˈm(ltipleksiŋ] n.连锁商店;多路传输 naked a.裸体的,无遮盖的 nasty a.肮脏的,下流的

namely [ˈneimli] ad.即,换句话说

native a.本地的;本国的 n.本地人;本国人 neat a.整洁的,干净的;简洁的

neighbo(u)rhood [ˈneibəhud] n.街坊,四邻;附近地区 nephew [ˈnevjuː] n.侄子,外甥

*nepotism [ˈnepətizəm] n.任人唯亲;裙带关系 nevertheless ad.仍然,不过 niece n.侄女,外甥女

nuclear [ˈnjuːkliə] a.核心的;(原子)核的;核能的orbit n.轨道

vi.沿轨道运行 outdoors ad.在户外(野外)*out – of – stock n.缺货;脱销 *override [ˈəuvəˈraid] n.佣金 overtime a./ ad.超时,加班

parliament [ˈpaːləmənt] n.国会,议会 peak n.山峰,顶点

*perk n.额外津贴;赏钱;小费 picnic [ˈpiknik] n./ vi.野餐,郊游 pit n.坑;矿井

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减号,负号

pitch [piʧ] vt.投掷 n.沥青

plastic n.(pl.)塑料;塑料制品

a.塑料的;可塑的 plus prep.加,加上

a.加的,正的n.加号,正号 policy [ˈpɔlisi] n.政策,方针 population n.人口

precise [priˈsəis]准确的,精确的 pregnant [ˈpregnənt] a.怀孕的 pride n.自豪;骄傲,自满

kˈtiviti] n.生产率;生产能力*productivity [ˈprɔd program(me)n.计划;方案;程序;节目

vt.编制程序 *proprietary [prəˈpraiətəri] n.财产权;所有权

*provision [prəˈviɜən] n.供应;准备;条款;给养,口粮 *proxy n.代理权,代表权;(对代理人的)委托书;代理人 pump n.泵,抽水机

v.抽水;打气 punish vt.处罚;惩罚 puppet n.木偶;傀儡

quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟;一季;(pl.)住处 *quota [ˈkwəutə] n.定额,配额

quotation [kwəuˈteiʃən] n.引用;引语,语录;报价 realm n.(知识)领域;王国 *realty [ˈriəlti] n.不动产;房地产

rear a.后(尾)部的,背后的n.后方,后部,背后

*rebate [riˈbeit] v./n.折扣;回扣;退款

vt.给…回扣,给…打折扣 remind vt.提醒;使想起

*remit a.汇款;减轻;免除;推迟 rent n.租金

v.租用;出租 repetition n.重复,反复

reproduce [ˈriːprəˈdjuːs] v.复制;繁殖 roll n.卷,卷状物;名册

v.卷,绕;滚动,转动 route n.路线;航线

*sack [sæk] n.麻袋,大包vt.解雇 sail n.帆;航行 v.驾船,航行 scenery n.天然景色;舞台布景

score n.得分;分数;二十

v.评分,计分 secondary [ˈsekəndəri] a.中级的;次要的 semester [siˈmestə] n.(美)学期 shallow [ˈʃæləu] a.浅的,肤浅的

shave v.剃,刮,削,刨,理发

n.修面,刮脸 shortcut n.捷径 shoruly ad.立刻,马上 site n.场所,地点,工地

slogan[ˈsləugən] n.标语,口号 solar a.太阳 的,日光的

solemn[ˈsɔləm] a.庄严的,严肃的

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solid a.固体的;实心的;结实的n.固体 *solvent [ˈsɔlvənt] a.有偿还能力的 *sop [sɔp] n.贿赂 spark n.火花 vi.发火花

*specification[ˈspesifiˈkeiʃən] n.规格,说明书 specify vt.具体指定,详细说明

splendid[ˈsplendid] a.辉煌的;极好的

square n.正方形;广场;直角尺;平方

vt.求平方,求面积 starve[staːv] v.饥饿;饿死 statesman n.政治家

statistical[stəˈtistijəl] a.统计的,统计学的 steady a.稳定的;稳重的;扎实的 v.使稳定 steward n.乘务员

still a.静止的,不动的;寂静的 ad.仍然,还要;更加;愈发 *storage[ˈstɔːriʤ] n.储存,保管;储藏 *streamline vt.使简单化;使…效率更高

stroke n.钟声;一击,一笔,一划;中风

vt./n.抚摸 suspect n.猜疑;怀疑 take-off n.起飞 *takeover n.兼并;接收 *taxation n.征税,纳税 teamwork n.配合,协力 temper n.性情;脾气

terror [ˈterə] n.恐怖;恐怖的人(或事)stri] n.第三产业*tertiary-industry [ˈtəːʃəriˈind timetable n.时间表,时刻表;课表 tiny a.微小的,极小的

tip n.小费;末端,尖端

v.给小费;倾倒,弄歪 tractor[ˈtræktə] n.拖拉机,牵引机 tragic a.悲剧的,悲惨的

transport vt.运输;搬运 n.运输,运输工具 treat v.对待,处理;治疗;请客n.请客,款待 tribe n.部落

*turnover n.营业额,销售额;人员调整;周转 tutor[tjuːtə] n.指导教师 unaware a.不知道的,没注意的

unconsnˈkɔnʃəs] a.失去知觉的;无意识的cious[ undergraduate n.本科大学生

underground ad.在地下;秘密地

a.地下的;秘密的 underneath prep.在…下面,ad.在下面,在底下 nˈdautidli] ad.必定,无疑undoubtedly[ *unemployed a.失业的

unfortunate a.不幸的;令人遗憾的 unjust a.不公平的,非正义的

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第 29页

urban[ˈəːbən] a.城市的

vacuum[ˈvækjuəm] n.真空;真空吸尘器 veteran[ˈvetərən] n.老手,老兵 vice versa ad.反过来(也是这样)video a.录像的n.录像(机)view n.观点;视野,眼界;景象

vt.观看;考虑;看待 violence [ˈvaiələns] n.暴力,暴行;剧烈 weep v.哭泣,流泪

weigh v.称重量;考虑,权衡

widespread[ˈwaidspred] a.分布广的,流传广的 wooden a.木制的;呆笨的

wrap[ræp] v.n.包,卷,裹n.围巾,披肩

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