八年级英语新目标下Unit 6 愚公移山(中英文)阅读素材

第一篇：八年级英语新目标下Unit 6 愚公移山(中英文)阅读素材

【成语故事】愚公移山(How Yu Gong Moved Away Two High

Mountains)

There were two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north.One was called Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain.Both of the mountains were very high.Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Yu Gong who was nearly 90 years old.With the two high mountains just in front of his house, his family and he had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains.One day, Yu Gong called all his family together to talk about how to move the two mountains to other places.His wife said, “An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains.Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone?”

“The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone,” Yu Gong said.So it was decided.His children started to dig the mountains, led by the old man Yu Gong.A man named Zhi Sou saw them working and tried to stop them, saying, “You are so silly!You're so old and weak that you can't even take away the grass and trees.How can you move the high mountains?”

“You're wrong,” Yu Gong said with a sigh.“Look, my sons can continue my work after my death.When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue.So generations after generations, there's no end.But the mountains can't grow higher.Do you still say I can’t move them away?”

Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Yu Gong’s story, was greatly moved.He then ordered another god to come down and take the two high mountains away.The story tells us that so long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.译文：

在冀州的南面，河阳的北面，有两座巍峨的大山，一座是太行，一座是王屋，方圆七百里，有万丈高。

山的北边住着年近90的愚公。由于家门被山挡住，每次外出全家人都要绕过大山，多走很多路。

一天，愚公把全家人召集到一起，商量着把两座大山移走。妻子说：“凭你的力量，连一座小山丘也移不走，何况这两座大山呢？再说，你就是能移走，那土石往哪里放呢？”愚公说：“渤海那么大，可以把土石扔到渤海里去。”

说干就干，愚公带领子孙们挖起山来。河曲的智叟看见了，笑着阻止道：“你真是太傻了！以你的残年余力，连山上的一根草都动不了，更何况大山？”愚公叹了口气说：“你错了。你想想，我死了以后还有我的儿子，我的儿子又有儿子，子子孙孙没有穷尽！可是山上的土石不会增加，还怕挖不走吗？”

愚公移山的事很快被玉皇大帝知道了。玉帝被愚公坚韧不拔的精神所感动，便派大力神把两座大山背走了。

这个故事告诉我们：只要有决心，有毅力，再难的事情也能办成。

第二篇：八年级英语下 unit6 单元知识总结新目标

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

一.【单元目标】

Ⅰ．单词与短语

collect marathon skate

pair

since raise

several

stamp

kite

monster

globe

anyone

store cake particularly

collector common extra topic

capital thousand quite certain miss

in fact

其实；实际上

run out of

用完；用尽

by the way

顺便；附带说说

be interested in

对……感兴趣

more than

比……多

make a list of

列清单

thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事

think of / about sth.想起某事

Ⅱ．目标句型：

1.How long have you been doing…?

2.I’ve been doing…since…

3.How long did sb.do…?

4.He / She did sth.for…

5.What do you collect?

6.When did you start?

7.How many do you have?

8.What do you like to collect in the future?

9.What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobby?

Ⅲ．语法

现在完成进行时

二.【重难点分析】

1.现在完成进行时

构成：肯定句：主语 + have / has been + doing

否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+doing

一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+doing?

现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。

(1)I have been learning English for ten years.我学英语已经十年了。

(2)She has been skating for four hours.到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。

(3)I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old.我从十岁起就一直在集邮。

在这几个句子中，have和has是助动词，疑问形式需把助动词提前，否定形式在have或has后面加not，have not和has not可以分别缩写成haven’t和hasn’t，如：

(1)Have you been doing your homework since this morning? 从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧？

(2)Has he been writing the letters to his friend? 他是一直在给他的朋友写信吗？

(3)I haven’t been seeing films for a long time.我有很长时间没有看电影了。

（表明没有看电影这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，还要继续持续下去。）

2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：

(1)现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。

I have read a book about birds.（已经读完）

I have been reading a book about birds.（一直都在读，现在还在读，有可能会继续读下去）

(2)两种时态都有延续性，但现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，无感情色彩；现在完成进行时表示一个动作的延续、重复，有时有一定的感情色彩。

She has been singing all the day.她都唱了一整天了。（抱怨、厌烦）

三.【重点词汇】

1.since的用法：

(1)conj．

①(引导时间状语从句，从句中常用过去时，主句用一般时态或完成时)自从……以来；……以后

It was years since l had seen her．自从我见到她(到那时)又过去好几年了。

his just a week since we arrived here．我们到这儿刚好有一周了。

②(引起原因状语从句，通常置于句首)既然；因为

Since he says so，it must be true． 既然他这么说，那一定是真的。

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(2)prep．

自……以来

I have lived here since childhood．自小我就住在这儿。

He hasn't been home sincel993．1993年以来他还没有回过家。

(3)adv． ①(与完成时态连用)从那以后；后来 ②以前

He left the city in 1985 and has returned only once since． 他1985年离开这座城市，自那以后只回来过一次。

(4)构成短语：ever since

从那以后(一直)

long since

很久以前；早已 2.since，from和for

(1)from是介词，后接名词、动名词，表示事情的开始点，以from短语作状语时，句中的谓语动词可用一般现在、过去和将来时，如：

The movie is on from 8:00 p.m.to 10:00 p.m.这个电影在晚上8点到10点上映。

They chatted at the meeting from beginning to end．他们在会议上自始至终都在聊天。

(2)since则为介词或从属连接词，其后接名词、动名词或从句，表示从某一特定时间起直至现在或过去某一特定时间为止，依然继续着的事情的开始点，在以此为时间状语的句子中，谓语动词常用完成时。

Many things have happened since they came here．自他们来这儿以后，发生了许多事情。

The teacher said that John had made great progress since last semester．…从上个学期以来约翰取得了很大的进步。

(3)for 是介词，后接名词，可以用来计算持续的时间，表示事情从开始到结束所持续的时间，谓语动词常用过去时或完成时，for与一般现在时连用，表示时间一直持续到将来。The meeting lasted for hours.会议持续了几个小时。I've known her for five years.我认识她已经五年了。I studied the piano for three years.我学过三年钢琴。How long are you here for? 你在这里要待到什么时候? 3.favorite 作名词，指“最爱的物品”，favorite也可作形容词，作形容词比较级和最高级形式。

My favorite food is dumpling．我最喜欢的食物是饺子。4.stop表示“停止，结束，阻止”

The light turned red．I have to stop． 红灯亮了，我不得不停下来。

(1)stop作名词，意为“车站，站点”。I get off at the next bus stop．我在下一站下车。

(2)stop作动词，意为“停止”，常用于stop doing sth.结构中，表示“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事。The students stop talking．学生停止了讲话。(动名词talking作宾语)(3)stop to do sth.则表示“停下来去做某事”，指停止原来的事去做另外一件事。The students stop to talk．学生们停下来(开始)讲话。(不定式to talk作目的状语)We should stop to have a rest．我们应该停下来休息一会儿。

(4)stop sb.(from)doing sth.表示“叫某人停止做某事，阻止某人做某事”。What can stop me(my)going?

有什么能阻止我去呢? Nothing shall stop us from studying．什么都不能阻止我们学习。5.have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，指客观条件的“不得不” I have to finish the work by myself． 我不得不自己完成这项工作。6.run out of… 意为“从……地方跑出来；用光……”

Class is over．The students run out of the classroom． 下课了，学生们从教室里冲了出来。四.【课文解析】

1.How long have you been in class today? 你今天上了多长时间的课？(或你在课堂多长时间？)(1)how long “多长”或“多长时间”。对长度或时间段提问。--How long have you learned English? 你学英语多长时间了?--For two years.两年了。

(2)in class

在上课；在课堂上，其反义词为out of class “在课外”。We should read more books out of class.我们在课外应该多读些书。I have been in class for one hour.我上了一个小时的课。(3)现在完成时

①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

I have seen the film many times．这部电影我已看过多次。(已经非常了解这部电影)②表示过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。

I have lived here since 2001．自从2001年以来，我一直住在这儿。(“住”这动作延续到现在)

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③构成：“have／has+过去分词”构成。

--Where is Jim and Mike? 吉姆和迈克在哪儿?--They have gone to the Great Wall． 他们去游长城了。

2.Alison was the first one to start．艾丽森是第一个开始(滑)的。

(1)“be the first / second…+n.+ to do…”表示“……是第一/ 二个做某事的”。He is the last one to leave here.他是最后—个离开这里的。She was the first one to get to the school．她是第一个到校的。(2)to start在这里是动词不定式作定语。

3.I'd like to collect stamps because they are interesting．我喜欢集邮，因为它们特别有趣。(1)would like to do表示“想要做某事”。

Would you like to come to join my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日晚会吗?(2)collect意为“收集，搜集”，常用作及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语。

I like collecting all kinds Of Chinese stamps very much．我非常喜欢收集各种中国邮票。

4．Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster． 非常感谢您送我怪兽雪花球形玻璃器。(1)thanks for…相当于thank you for…意为“为……感谢你”，后多跟名词短语或动名词。Thanks for your last letter.谢谢你的上封来信。

(2)send sb.Sth.相当于send sth.to sb.表示“送给某人某物” He sent me a present for my birthday.He sent a present to me for my birthday．我过生日他送了我一件礼物。

5.By the way，what's your hobby?

顺便提一下，你的个人爱好是什么?(1)这是一个特殊疑问句的简单句，by the way在句中作插入语。介词短语by the way意思是“且说，顺便提一下，还有”，常用来介绍一般性的话题，或在脑子里突然想起的事情。

We shall expect you，by the way，dinner will be at eight．我们正在等着你，还有晚饭是八点开。I was reading when the earthquake occurred，by the way，it was “The Last Day of Pompeii”． 地震发生时我在看书，顺便提一下，我看的是“庞培城的末日”。

By the way，have you seen her lately? 顺便问一下，你近来见过她吗?(2)名词hobby表示“爱好”是可数名词。Your hobby is reading． 你的爱好是看书。

One of my hobbies is astronomy． 我的爱好之一是天文学。

Plenty of men are excellent cooks as a hobby． 很多男人菜做得好，只是作为一种爱好。

6．It made me think about differences in food cultures between China and western countries． 它使我想起了中国和西方国家在饮食文化方面的差异。

(1)make

使役动词“使；让”，后面接不定式作宾语补足语时，不带to，类似的还有let和have。He made the students laugh．他把同学们逗笑了。

The children must be made to clean their own room． 必须叫孩子们打扫自己的房间。Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper.李大婶要留我们吃晚饭。(2)think about

考虑；回想，想起；认为 think about a plan 考虑一项计划

I always think about her when it snows．每当下雪的时候，我总是想起她。What do you think about the film last night? 你认为昨晚的电影怎么样? He was thinking about the time he spent in the army．他正在回想他在部队度过的日子。We need to think about the plan．我们需要考虑一下这个计划。(3)介词between表示在二者之间

There is a fence between his garden and our garden． 在他的花园和我们的花园之间有一道栅栏。You're to sit between Moira and me． 你坐在莫伊娜和我之间。五.【词语辨析】 1.every和each

(1)each一定数目中的“每一个”；“个别”意义较重，表示各有不同，更强调个人或个别。

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Each one has his weakness． 每人都有每人的弱点。

(2)every数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”；“总合”意义较重，表示“大家一致”。Every one of us is here．

我们都到了。

(3)each可作主语、同位语、定语和状语，而every只能作定语。2.interest，interesting与interested

(1)interest作名词，意为“兴趣，趣味”，用作动词时指“使(人)产生兴趣”。

He shows an interest in music．他对音乐感兴趣。

What you said interests me．你的话引起了我的兴趣。(2)interesting作形容词，指“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，可作表语或定语，指物或人本身能引起兴趣。The film is very interesting．

电影非常有趣。He is an interesting man．

他是一个有趣的人。

(3)interested是由动词interest加-ed构成的形容词。意为“感兴趣的”，其主语一般是人，常用于be／get／become interested in结构中，表示“对……感兴趣”。

When he was only a child，he got interested in science．当他还是个孩子时，就对科学产生了兴趣。3.how long，how often 与 how soon

(1)how long 的意思是“有多长”，用来提问有多长时间，答语通常是more than two weeks 等表示一段时间的话。--How long are you going to stay here?--How long did he live in China? 你打算在这里待多久? 他在中国住了多长时间?--Five days． 5天。--More than two years． 两年多。

(2)how often的意思是“多长时间一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是never，sometimes，quite often，usually，three times a year等表示频度的副词或短语。--How often do you go to the library?

你多长时间去一次图书馆?--Once a day．

一天一次。

(3)how soon用来询问“需要多长时间能，过多久”，谓语动词多用终止性动词，即某一动作要花多长时间才能完成或发生，常与将来时连用，答语常用in a week／month／year等。--How soon can you finish the work?--How soon will he get here?他到这儿需要多久? 你完成那项工作还要多久?--In half an hour．半小时。--May be in three days．大概3天后。4.have与must

have to与must都有“必须”的意思，但有其不同之处：

(1)have to有时态和人称变化，带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”；must无时态和人称变化，后面接不带to的不定式，带有主观因素，意思是“必须，一定”。

I have to go now．It's dark．

我必须得走了。天已黑了。I must go．

我得走了。

(2)must not表示“不许，一定不能”；don't have to表示“不必”。You mustn't go now．

你现在不许走。

You don't have to go so early．

你不必走那么早。

(3)Must I…?的否定回答是No，you needn't．或No，you don't have to．--Must I stay here now?

我必须留在这吗?--NO，you needn't．／you don't have to．

不，你不必。5.fairly与rather

fairly与rather同义但用法不同：

fairly一般指(褒义的)理想的情形，rather一般指(贬义的)不太理想的情形。例如：

The weather is fairly fine today．今天的天气相当好。

The weather was rather bad yesterday．昨天的天气相当不好。

It is a fairly easy question．

这是一个相当容易的问题。(容易而适当)

It is a rather easy question．

这是一个相当容易的问题。(大容易了而不适当)

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Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

补充材料

1.Each 的具体用法：

1.adj.各个的；各自的；每一个的。置于单数可数名词前。Each car has a steering wheel.每辆车都有方向盘。My uncle gave a present to each one of us.2.pron.各个；各自。谓语动词用单数形式。Each has his own task.每个人都有自己的工作

Each of the students broughta a dictionary.学生各自带词典来。3.room 做空间讲时，是不可数名词。

Is there any room for me in the car? 车上还有座位让我坐吗？

There was no room to turn around in the narrow road.那条狭窄的道路没有转弯的空间。4． Teach 的用法：

1.teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.She taught me music last year.= She taught music to me last year.2.teach + doing sth 教做…

She taught singing.他教唱歌。4.teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事

My father taught us to swim.5.teach sb.+ that 从句

“教育人…”.History teaches us that war is wrong.历史告诉我们战争是错误的。

He taught me how to operate a computer.他教我如何操作电脑。

5． Start 的用法：

Start doing sth 开始做…

强调动作持续下去

Start to do sth 开始去做某事 强调动作的开始

Start off “出发；动手；启程”

We started off from the front gate.我们从前门出发。Start with … “以…开始”

We started the meal with soup.我们的头一道菜是汤。6．whether和if的区别

I don’t know whether / if she will be able to come.我不知道她是否能来。

whether可以与or not连用，or not可以紧跟在whether之后，也可以置于从句末尾；if一般不能和or not连用。

Whether it rains or not, the are determined to go.无论晴雨，他们都决定去。He asked whether they should go or stay.他问他们是应该去还是留下来。7．The + 比较级，the + 比较级。

越… 越… The more, the better.多多益善

The more you have, the more you want.拥有越多，欲望越大。

More and more 越来越…

English is more and more interesting to me.More or less 或多或少；多少有点；差不多

She is more or less beautiful.她颇有姿色。No more = not … any more 不再；也不； 也没有

once more 再一次；再次。More than 大于

more… than…

比… 更…

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第三篇：新目标八年级英语下作文

My hobby

I like to collect many things,such as nice stones,names of movies,books,toys,photos of famous people.But I like collecting stamps best.I have been collecting stamps for five years.When I was very young,my uncle sent me a stamp from Australia.I loved it at once.Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it.I have more than one hundred stamps.Some were sent by my friends,some were collected by myself;some were from foiregn countries,some were Chinese.I like them.Often,I take them out and show them to my friends.I want to be a player(my dream)

Everyone has a dream.But I think my dream is to be a football star when I grow up.I liked playing football when I was a child.No matter what the weather is like, I often play football with my friends on the playground after school.I like Ronaldo best.Now I will do my best to study hard in the school.I believe my dream will come true in the future.Now I am still a middle school student.I must try my best to work hard at my lessons.I think my dream will come true some day in the future if I work hard.My future(my life in the future, my life in 10 years)

Hello, everyone!My name is Yang Fan.I am a student and I study at school now.I like playing basketball and surfing on the internet.I go to school by bike every day.I think I will change greatly in 10 years.Then I will be a doctor.I will enjoy reading books.I will go to work by car.I will go to Europe to spend my holiday.I will make a lot of money.I will have a beautiful house with garden.I think my life will be more interesting and wonderful in the future.,I think it will come true if I work hard.The life in the future

In the future ,there will be computers in each home.They will help us know more about the world ,We will be able to talk online.Kids won`t go to school and study at home on computers.Scientists will make lots of robots.They can help us do some homework.For example,cooking ,cleaning.And I think there will be more cars and pollution.So we should grow more trees and find other useful solutions to protect our environment.In a word ,the life in the world will be wonderful.My lovely hometown

My hometown is beautiful.White clouds can be seen in the blue sky.Each season is like a beautiful picture.When spring comes, the whole world turns green.Birds are singing and the rivers run happily ahead.Everything grows fast in summer.When autumn arrives, my hometown is colored golden.In winter, sometimes snow covers the top of the mountains.My hometown is colorful all the year around.I really love my hometown.My summer holiday plans（My summer holiday）

My summer holiday is coming soon.My family are going to Beijing, the capital of China.There are many places of interest.For example, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world.And we are going to visit other famous places, like the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace an

d so on.Now I am going over my English and study English harder and harder.I hope I can travel all over the world.I think my dream will come true some day in the future.How do you get on well with your classmates?

Today, many students say they don’t know how to get on well with their classmates.They are in trouble.Now, I will give you some advice.First of all, believe everyone.Believing is very important.Believe others and you can be believed.Secondly, give a hand when your classmates need help.Last, whenever being on time is very important.If you follow the advice above, I believe you can get on well with everyone.（六）If I have a lot of money

If I have a lot of money, I will do something important.My dream will come true.Of course, I can do a lot with money.I’ll help the old.I’ll help the poor.Most of all, I’ll help these poor children who can’t go to school.I hope they will not only change themselves in the future with the knowledge, but also change the world around them.At the same time, I think I’ll help my parents enjoy their live

Many people like animls.I like dogs best.They are popular pets.Because they are easy to take care of.They are cheaper than rabbits or cats.But they are not quiet enough..I like my dog very much.At night he watches TV on my legs with me When I do my homework,he is always around me.When I have some sad things ,I enjoy talking with him.He`s my best friend.帮助他人是一件快乐的事，请写一件你经历过的帮助别人的乐事，并谈谈你的快乐，80个词左右。

I am a friendly boy.I like to make friends.But I like to eat, too.My mother gives me some money every day.I always go to buy something to eat.I eat in the class, after school and while playing.One day I went to school with 10 yuan.Suddenly I saw a little boy sitting at the gate of a shop.He was asking people for money.I was surprised.A boy, younger than me!He should go to school like me!I walked to him, asked, “What' s wrong, little brother?” “My parents were dead.So I had nothing.”He was sad.I touched my money.I really wanted to buy some delicious snacks to eat.At last, I gave him my money!He was very happy, so was I.选取你和你母亲之间发生的一件事情作为材料写一篇短文，这件事有可能是愉快的，也有可能是不愉快的，或印象深刻的，词数在80以上。

I like little animals.I want to get a cat long ago.But my mother doesn’t like them.Last month my friend gave me a white cat.I was so glad that I often played with it after school.My mother was annoyed by the cat’s voice.She said it always broke the things and the sofa,and its hair could be seen here and there.So last Friday when I came back home and wanted to play with my pet, it didn’t appear.I asked my mother, she told me she had sent the cat to other

people.I was mad at her.I shouted and cried, and didn’t listen to her.When my father came home,I told him the event.He also said it wasn’t an important thing.Later, I said sorry to my mother and so did she.

第四篇：新目标八年级下英语写作

八下：Unit1：1你对未来有什么打算，准备读什么大学？毕业后做什么工作？你对未来的学习、生活有什么想法，请写一篇80词左右的短文。

My life in the future（▽▽）

Hello, everyone!I study at school now.In the future, After high school, I’m going to a university in Beijing.When I grow up, I will be a doctor.I will go to work by car.I will make a lot of money.Then I will have a beautiful building with garden.I think my life will be very interesting in the future.Now I am still a middle school student.I must try my best to work hard at my lessons.I think my dream will come true if I work hard.My dream（▽▽）

My name is David.I’m 13 years old.I have a dream.When I grow up , I’m going to be a reporter because I enjoy talking with people.I’m going to write articles and send them to the newspapers.After high school, I’m going to a university in Beijing.I will make a lot of money.In the future, I will work for a TV station and travel all over the world.Now I am still a middle school student.I must try my best to work hard at my lessons.I think my dream will come true if I work hard.The life in the future

In the future, there will be computers in each home.They will help us know more about the world.Kids won`t go to school but study at home on computers.Scientists will make lots of robots.They can help us do some homework.For example, cooking, cleaning.And I think there will be more cars and pollution.So we should grow more trees and find other useful solutions to protect our environment.In a word, the life in the world will be wonderful.Unit2你的朋友有一个烦恼,她不能与同学友好好相处.她不知道为什么.上周星期天,同学在家开生日聚会.他邀请所有除了她以外的同学.她感到焦虑,她不知道该怎么做.请你给她一些建议。

Dear Mary,（▽▽）

I’m sorry to hear that you have a problem.There are a lot of things you could do.Here are some advice for you.From your letter, I think you don’t know you friend well.I think you should have a talk with him and get on well with each other.You could write a letter to him and tell him your problems.Maybe you can tell your mother and ask her for help.I think you will be happy soon.Good luck!

Unit4.假设你是Peter，请你给你的笔友Tom写封电子邮件，谈一谈你拿到上期期末考试的成绩单时老师对你的评价及你的打算。词数，80词左右

Dear Tom,（▽▽▽▽）

How’s it going? I’ll tell you something about my report card

I finished my end-of year exams last week and got my report card today.I always feel nervous when I got my report card, but luckily I did OK this time.My Chinese teacher said I was the best in class, because I worked hard at it.My history teacher said I could do better.The good news is that my English teacher said my listening was good.But my worst report was from my math teacher.He said I was lazy.But I think it’s not true ,because I think math is really difficult..I’m going to study hard.I believe that I will study better next term.Best wishes，Peter

Unit5If I have a lot of money

If I have a lot of money, I will do something important.My dream will come true.Of course, I can do a lot with money.I’ll help the old.I’ll help the poor.Most of all, I’ll help these poor children who can’t go to school.I hope they will not only change themselves in the future with the knowledge, but also change the world around

them.At the same time, I think I’ll help my parents enjoy their lives.I can do a lot of good things and make our country beautiful.2.下周五将有一个英语晚会，请谈一谈晚会的一些制度方面的要求，70词左右。

（▽▽）There will be an English party from 5pm to 9 pm on Friday.You can come to the party with your friends.Here are some rules you must remember.Don`t bring food and drinks to the party.Don`t leave during the party.You mustn`t wear jeans.If you wear jeans, we won`t let you in.And please bring your ID card.Welcome to take party in the party.I hope you’ll have a good time on that day.Unit6谈爱好

（▽▽）I like to collect many things, books, toys, photos of famous people and so on(等等).But I like collecting stamps best.I have been collecting stamps for five years.When I was very young, my friens sent me a stamp.I loved it at once.Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it.I have more than one hundred stamps.some were from foreign countries, some were Chinese.I like them.I Often take them out and show them to my friends.Unit7

你的新邻居经常在家里大声的打电话，弹吉它，踢足球，大声的放音乐，与小狗一起玩得很晚，这让你很烦脑，请你向他写出你的请求

Dear Mr Smith,（▽▽▽）

I am glad to be your neighborhood.I know your work must be tired, because you got home very late.However, I don`t like sleep too late.Would you mind not making too much noise? Would you mind turning down the music? Could you please not talk loudly on the phone? Would you mind not dropping litter out of the window? Would you mind not playing soccer on the floor? Would you mind not playing the guitar too late ?

I am sorry to trouble you.But I think you can understand.Thanks!

If you follow the advice above, I believe you can get on well with everyone.Unit 8

八上：Unit8上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野餐, 请参考所给词语, 描述此次活动.参考词汇：(go to West Hill, by bus, a short rest, after, the foot of , sing, dance, climb, see, hear, happy)Our class had a picnic last Saturday.We went to West Hill by bus.We had a short rest after we got to the foot of West Hill.First we had our picnic lunch.After lunch we sang and danced happily.Then we began to climb the hill.We saw many beautiful flowers.We heard the birds singing and got a lot of wild fruits.We had a wonderful time.I felt very tired when I got home, but I was very happy.Unit 9A famous ping-pong player.Zhang yining is a famous ping-pong player.She was born in Beijing on October 5 1982.She is 1.68 meters tall.She started to play ping-pong when she was 6 years old.In 1991 she joined the Beijin table tennis team.At the age of 11, she joined the national table tennis team,.At the age of 16, she became a ping-pong champion.In 2004, she took part in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens and won two gold medals.Unit 12.以“My subjects”为题，谈一谈你所学习的课程。内容包括：（1）你最喜欢什么学科?（2）什么学科最有趣?（3）什么学科最枯燥?（4）什么学科最难?（5）什么学科最重要和有用处?

My Subjects（▽▽）

I’m a middle school student.I’m learning many subjects in school.They are Chinese, English, history, geography, math, music and P.E.My favourite is English.I think English is the most interesting of all.I don’t like history or geography.They are the most boring subjects.I like math, too, though it is the most difficult.I think Chinese is the most useful subject and P.E is the most important to our health.

第五篇：仁爱英语八年级(下)unit6复习

仁爱英语八年级下Unit 6 知识点

----Dale English 2011-4-7 Topic 1

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换

1.cycle(名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling

3.journey(同义词)travel

(二)重点词组

1.go on a spring field trip

去春游

2.vehicle(同义词)transportation 4.raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser

2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai

3.make a decision

4.Beijing Railway Station

5.find out

6.you two

7.decide on sth.8.take too long

9.book some tickets/rooms

10.the hard/soft sleeper

11.pay for

12.make room reservation

13.a standard room with two single beds

14.the best time to do sth.15.work out the cost

16.do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 17.come up with

18.get to(call home)

19.order and serve a special lunch

20.sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers

21.put on a show

22.not…any longer = no longer

23.enjoy a good trip

24.at the foot of…

25.count the students

26.in the open air

27.rent coats

28.see the sunrise

29.the sea of clouds

30.places of interest

为期两天的泰山游 做出决定

北京火车站

查找；弄清 你们俩

对某事做出决定

花太久（时间）

预定车票/房间

硬卧/软卧

付款

预定房间

一间双人标间

做某事的最佳时间

估算/算出费用

筹集资金 产生；想出；赶上

达到（打电话回家）的程度 安排服务一段特殊的午餐

卖报/旧书/花

办展示会/ 表演节目 不再

享受愉快的旅行 在…的脚下 点名 在户外

租借大衣

看日出 云海

名胜古迹

31.look forward to +n./doing sth.32.hear from sb.33.land safely 二.重点句型及重点语言点

期待 盼望 收到某人来信

安全着陆

1.… , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, …我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。

two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如： a 14-year-old boy

一个十四岁的男孩

a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑

a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行

2.Let’s make the decision together.我们一起作出决定。

make a decision = decide 做决定

decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事

decide on sth.对某事做出决定

3.Going by train doesn’t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。

“going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。

cost 表“花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth.costs(sb.)some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan.这本书花了我三百元钱。

Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day.通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4.We have tickets at ¥ 145 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 224 for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。

at 在句中表“以……的价格”.如: We have tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。

5．I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds … 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间…

with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：

a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎

a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩 6． Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips.学生、老师和家长有很多特别的方式为郊游活动筹钱。

raise 及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高、到高处。如：

She raised her hand.她举起了她的手。

He raised his glass to Mr.Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。

rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如： The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。The river/ price rose.河水上涨了。

7.Some schools come up with great ideas, … 一些学校想出一些极好的主意，……

come up with 表示“想出；产生； 赶上” 如：

Suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。

We came up with the train in time.我们及时赶上了火车。

8.It costs/takes students one dollar each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day.学生要想成为 “一日国王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一美钱买票才可以参加抽奖。

此句型为“It takes sb.some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。

9.The student sits in the headmaster’s chair for the day and even can use the headmaster’s cellphone to call home.这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）。三.重点语法

(一)结果状语从句

1)… , so … “因此”, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换.如: We don’t have much money, so we should go fund raising.= Because we don’t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。

= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。

2)… so … that … “如此… 以致于…”, 如结果表否定时,常与too + adj./ adv.+to do sth.句型转换.a)主语 + be + so + adj.+ that + 句子

e.g: I was so tired that I couldn’t go on any longer.= I was too tired to go on any longer.The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b)主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv.+ that + 句子

e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。

He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。

= He got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3)… so that … 结果

e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。

(二)动词不定式

1)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快乐。

2)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say.很难说。

It is important to learn English well.学好英语非常重要。4)作宾语, 常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。

I want to buy some books.我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。We hope to be teachers.我们希望成为教师。Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。5)作宾补, His father told him to turn on the TV.他的告诉他把电视打开。6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。

I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的东西。

四、口语应用 预订车票、房间：

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Yes.I want/ would like to book …

Which kind of ticket do you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper? What kind of room do you have? How many do you want? How much does …cost?

May I have your name and your number?

Topic 2

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.death(动词)die

2..east(形容词)eastern

3.west(形容词)western 4.south(形容词)southern

5.north(形容词)northern

6.beginning(动词)begin

7.crowd(形容词)crowded

8.huge(同义词)large

9.push(反义词)pull

10.step(过去式)stepped

11.sight(动词)see

12.beat(过去式)beat

13.slap(过去式)slapped

14.satisfy(形容词)satisfied

15.diary(复数)diaries

16.destroy(过去式)destroyed

17.inside(对应词)outside

18.historical(名词)history

（二）重点词组: 1.receive a postcard

收到一张明信片 2.on vacation

在度假 3.cost too much

花费太贵 4.plan a trip

计划旅行 5.come along with sb.与某人在一起 6.go to the cinema

去电影院 7.look forward to(doing)sth.期待做某事 8.go camping

去野营 9.in the old days

在古代 10.in one’s life

在某人的一生 11.survey the area

调查/勘探某地区 12.face south

坐北朝南 13.have mountains at the back

背靠群山

14.plan some exciting adventures

计划令人激动的冒险活动 15.go on a cycling trip

进行骑车游 16.spread over

散开

17.on both sides of the way

在路的两旁 18.be in pairs

成双成对 19.kneel down

跪下 20.two and a half hours

两个半小时 21.be crowded with

挤满了… 22.be surprised at

对…感到惊讶 23.take out sth.拿出某物 24.in all directions

四面八方

25.take a close-up picture of…

拍……的特写 26.push out

挤出;推出 27.step on one’s toes

踩了某人的脚趾 28.out of sight

看不见 29.flash through one’s mind

从脑中闪现 30.pour down

流下;倾泻而下 31.slap sb.on the back

拍某人的背 32.as soon as

一……就…… 33.give sb.a big hug

给某人一个拥抱 34.along the way

沿途

35.stone animals / officials

石头动物 / 官员

36.take each other’s pictures

互相拍照 37.have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 38.treat sb.to sth.用……招待,请客 39.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 40.park bikes

停车

象征和平祥和 41.stand for peace

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.I’m looking forward to meeting him.我正盼望看到他.look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如： I’m really look forward to summer vacation.我真的期待着暑假的到来。They are looking forward to solving the problem.他们正期待着问题的解决。

2． …and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁 3.Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词: in;on;to

in表在…范围内;on表两处相接;to 表示两地不接壤 Fujian is in the southeast of China.福建在中国的东南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian.江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边.4.While we were having fun exploring , I realized Darren was lost.当我们正在有趣的探险时,我意识到达诺丢了.have fun doing sth.表做某事有乐趣.如:

You’ll find you have fun learning English.你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.三、重点语法

(一)时间状语从句: 1.引导词: a)when;while;as 当……时候

when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词 while 跟延续性动词

as

多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”

e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b)until;not…until

until “直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。

not…until “直到……才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。

e.g:

I will stay here until the rain stops.= I won’t leave here until the rain stops.我是不会离开这里,直到雨停了再说吧

c)after 在……之后;before在……之前;as soon as 一……就…… e.g:

I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2.时态: a)当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g:

While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.I went to sleep after I finished my homework..b)当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时

e.g:

As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.I will stay here until the rain stops.(二)不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。

They organize a show to raise money.为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。

Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off.凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。

四、交际用语

Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求）

Should we take him there? 我们带他去那儿好吗？（表建议）

How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议）

Topic 3

一、重点词组: 1.a traffic accident

一起交通事故 2.obey traffic rules/ laws

3.a traffic station

遵守交通规则/法规

交通局

避免空气污染

穿浅颜色的衣服 4.avoid air pollution

5.wear light-colored clothes

6.a little more confident

更自信一点 7.a sharp turn to the left

向左急转弯 8.slow down

9.rush to sb.10.avoid doing sth.11.call the 122 hotline

12.take sb.to spl.13.have strict traffic rules

14.hear from sb.15.learn …by heart

16.wear a bicycle helmet

17.ride into history

18.break the traffic rules

19.get a fine

20.be famous for

21.pay attention to(doing)sth.…

22.on the left-side of the road

23.a middle school student

24.hundreds of… / millions of …

25.go through

26.a serious disease

27.not…but…

28.in one’s life

29.win the bicycle race

30.since then

31.one of the top cyclists in the world

32.according to + n.33.have cancer

34.face … head-on

35.break a record

36.bicycle road race

37.the International Cycling Union

38.a dark horse

39.21 timed stages

40.be in danger

减速 急速冲向某人 避免做某事

播打122热线 带某人去某处 有严格的交通规则 收到某人的来信 用心学习…… 戴着自行车头盔 载入史册

违反交通规则 得到处罚 因…而著名

注意（做）某事 在路的左手边 一名中学生

成百的 / 上亿的 穿过；穿越 一场严重的疾病 不是…而是… 在某人的一生 获得自行车赛的胜利 从那以后

世界顶尖自行车赛手之一 据……而言 得了癌症 迎头面对… 打破记录 自行车公路赛 国际自行车联合会 黑马

21个计时赛段 处于危险状态

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.crazy 疯狂的，发疯的;be crazy about… 迷恋… 爱上….热衷于…

句中的意思是 “交通拥堵”.类似的说法还有 : Traffic is heavy / busy / terrible.Bob is in a traffic jam.鲍勃遇到交通堵塞了。

2．To avoid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly.年轻人为了避免撞到卡车上而撞到墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。run into 撞到、碰到

He ran into the old man when he was running.他在奔跑时撞到了墙上。avoid doing sth.避免做某事

We should avoid making mistakes.我们应当避免犯错误。

3．If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。

有if 引导的条件状语从句，若主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。注意there be 句型中表示将来时的助动词是放在there和be之间

4．I agree with you.我同意你的看法。

agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意见）

agree to 表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建议或计划等的词。e.g.: I agree with what he said.我同意他讲的话。

He didn’t agree to our idea.他不同意我们的想法。

5．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.如果你违反交通规则，你就会受到处罚。

fine 既可当名词，也可当动词。

He got a ¥50 fine for parking the wrong places.他因乱停车罚款五十元。（名词）The policeman fined him 50 yuan.警察罚了他五十元。（动词）

6．Cars often cost 100 times / twice as much as bicycles.Cars often cost 99 times / once

more than bicycles.三、重点语法

条件状语从句: 由if 引导,表 “如果”

1.时态: 主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义, 从句常用一般现在时.If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.If it rains tomorrow, we won’t hold the sports meeting.If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful.2.“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”, 常转换成肯定条件句;“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”, 常转换成否定条件句.Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.= If you hurry up, you will catch the bus.Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.= If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch the bus.Be careful, or a car may hit you.= If you aren’t careful, a car may hit you