第一篇:八年级完形填空
完形填空班级:姓名:
Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you!
On this special day I’.I don’t think I’m you my thought face to face with you, so I’m writing to show my thought.You are not a rich man or a famous person.But in my heart, you are one of the greatestI’m You’reinterested in fame and wealth(名利).You dothings like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory.The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family.You take good care of my grandparents.You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays.In the past, I didn’t care with me or not.Now I am sorry to say I you the respect(尊重)before.But I am thankful for what you have done for me.I am quite lucky that I have great father.And I feel happy that now I can lethow much I love you.You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend.Wish you happy forever.Yours,David
()51. A.inB.atC.byD.on
()52. A.talkingB.sayingC.speakingD.telling
()53. A.businessmenB.manC.menD.worker
()54. A.worried aboutB.proud ofC.afraid ofD.sorry for
()55. A.alwaysB.everC.alreadyD.never
()56. A.ordinaryB.interestingC.wonderfulD.popular
()57. A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where
()58. A.will showB.don’t showC.didn’t showD.have shown
()59. A.tooB.soC.veryD.such
()60. A.to knowB.knowC.knewD.knowing
You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密。Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
第二篇:完形填空练习
完形填空练习
Test 1
in search of water.When he reached the water tap(水龙头it.The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the.So he decided to find a place for a day’whether he could stay in his, then served him food and gave him a room to stay.he did not ask anything in return(作为回报).The gentleman saw a man dressed clothes enter the house the owner to pay his debts(债务)..The next “youme between This is what you need.”
1.A.sleepyB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired
2.A.passengerB.officerC.tapD.train
3.A.caughtB.lostC.missedD.passed
4.A.darkB.coldC.hotD.bright
5.A.weekB.monthC.hourD.day
6.A.workB.stayC.funD.travel
7.A.oneB.nobodyC.noneD.lots
8.A.builtB.repairedC.enjoyedD.reached
9.A.ownerB.managerC.driverD.guest
10.A.acceptedB.changedC.agreedD.refused
11.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Unless
12.A.knockB.soundC.noiseD.call
13.A cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.dirty
14.A.invitedB.hatedC.askedD.promised
15.A.adviceB.moneyC.timeD.water
16.A.stayed upB.came upC.gave inD.went away
17.A.noteB.storyC.diaryD.joke
18.A.cheatedB.supportedC.helpedD.understand
19.A.quarrelB.conversationC.bargainD.discussion
20.A.plannedB.explainedC.hopedD.learned
A little girl stood near a small church from which she had been turned away because it was full.“I can’t go to Sunday school,” Hattie May cried to.Dr.Russell H.Conwell, the church’s pastor a place for her in the school class.Some two years later, Hattie May died.Dr.Conwell, who had 57 cents and a note.The note read, “this is to ”
pennies.Dr.Conwell took the purse into the church ’s dream to build a larger church.A newspaper learned of the story Conwell told it and retold it.Eventually, inspired(鼓舞)by Hattie May, an area land at a reduced price.And ﹩250,000 a new church building.Hattie May’s dream was coming ture.to a large church with a seating capacity(容量he and the church then built the Samaritan Hospital—medical care for poor people.Someone once says, “”
Remember: a small group of citizens can change the world.has.1.A.teacherB.pastorC.headmasterD.reporter
2.A.findB.putC.winD.create
3.A.noteB.newspaperC.purseD.letter
4.A.producedB.gaveC.showedD.contained
5.A.biggerB.prettierC.brighterD.taller
6.A.collectedB.spentC.savedD.stored
7.A.asked aboutB.told ofC.knew aboutD.learned of
8.A.wroteB.workedC.advertisedD.published
9.A.boughtB.offeredC.sharedD.served
10.A.borrowedB.introducedC.broughtD.raised
11.A.developedB.becameC.movedD.grew
12.A.visitedB.plannedC.ledD.founded
13.A.improveB.provideC.practiceD.support
14.A.reallyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.simply
15.A.enjoyB.changeC.repairD.break
16.A.actedB.followedC.realizedD.died
17.A.schoolB.churchC.hospitalD.neighborhood
18.A.greatB.strangeC.harmfulD.impossible
19.A.believeB.doubtC.sayD.require
20.A.everB.neverC.stillD.always
Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job.I met all kinds of“my money!” I , because his money to the police station, but they were in a hurry to go back home.The whole bus the bus by the road and turned on the lights “turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus when I was still struggling(斗争)in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again.There was no the floor.Someone said again, “give him one more.” then the lights were off again.My heart kept beating fast.The lights were on again but they got the At that time, someone said again, “give him ” suddenly I feltand took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have to the one who gave me three chances tomy mistake.When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or don’you should know clearly what you should do.1.A.difficultiesB.strangersC.dangersD.chances
2.A.got onB.waited forC.ran forD.passed by
3.A.thiefB.driverC.passengerD.policeman
4.A.borrowedB.receivedC.paidD.stolen
5.A.sadB.calmC.nervousD.disappointed
6.A.mindB.bankC.houseD.hand
7.A.pushedB.drivenC.drawnD.carried
8.A, becauseB.thoughC.ifD.once
9.A.noisyB.dirtyC.brightD.empty
10.A.lostB.stoppedC.missedD.found
11.A.take outB.give backC.search forD.throw away
12.A.coldB.darkC.cleanD.crowed
13.A.moneyB.waterC.paperD.space
14.A.reasonB.wayC.opportunityD.choice
15.A.strangeB.excitingC.secondD.same
16.A.lastB.onlyC.fairD.good
17.A.upsetB.awakenedC.pleasedD.interested
18.A.painfulB.sorryC.luckyD.grateful
19.A.makeB.tryC.repeatD.correct
20.A.strengthB.skillC.courageD.experience
fictional(虚构的 taxi in Paris.he could speak a word, the driver asked, “where can I take you, Mr.Doyle?”
“No, sir, I you before.” Then he explained, “This morning’s in Marseilles.This is the taxi stand where people who return from Marseilles.Your skin you to me that you are a writer.all those pieces of information, I deduced(推断出)that you are Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.”
“This”The writer exclaimed.“You are a real-life Sherlock Holmes!”“There is one other thing,” the driver said.“What is that?”
“”
!he paid attention,.Life isn’t a matter of milestones(里程碑.a life lived to the full is lived from moment to moment, events along the.Pay attention to the moments and your life will beauty and splendor.By making the most of moments, you make the most of years.1.A.teacherB.creatorC.driverD.fan
2.A.told ofB.heard ofC.made upD.took up
3.A.AfterB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before
4.A.angryB.crazyC.surprisedD.frightened
5.A.heardB.seenC.readD.written
6.A.neverB.everC.hardlyD.nearly
7.A.on dutyB.on business C.on vocation D.on trial
8.A.liveB.setC.arriveD.start
9.A.servesB.tellsC.showsD.spreads
10.A.occursB.suggestsC.explainsD.points
11.A.Comparing to B.Finding out C.Adding up D.Talking about
12.A.carefulB.activeC.practicalD.amazing
13.A.The paperB.Your name C.Your novel D.Sherlock Holmes
14.A.observantB.curiousC.brightD.funny
15.A.happilyB.fullyC.exactlyD.clearly
16.A.actionsB.momentsC.daysD.events
17.A.instead ofB.due toC.depending on D.rather than
18.A.humorousB.unexpected C.majorD.unimportant
19.A.missB.noticeC.passD.realize
20.A.reduceB.lackC.ownD.lose
第三篇:完形填空总结
顾燕卿提供
嘉兴英语教学整理
2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常
用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV 2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问 5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
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嘉兴英语教学整理
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验
inspect视察 21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain possess
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见
gone不见(物)
great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
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嘉兴英语教学整理
Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of
Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured
wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin
break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服 45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.With
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
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嘉兴英语教学整理
51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
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嘉兴英语教学整理
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)
practice惯例(名词)22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful
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嘉兴英语教学整理
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
Run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第四篇:浅谈初中英语完形填空_
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浅谈初中英语完形填空
点击数:80时间:2009-12-21作者:徐戎戎
英语测试是英语教学的一个重要组成部分,它可以用来了解、检查和鉴定学习者掌握英语的实际水平。而一年一度的中考,更是如此,它不仅可以评定学生的学习成绩,了解学生掌握英语的实际水平,更是考核、选拔各类人才的一种重要手段和方法。近几年来,由于中考试卷是两考(毕业考和升学考)合一,既要让大部分考生通过考试,又要让部分优秀学生脱颖而出,试题中肯定会出现一些稍难和较难的题目,运用完形填空、阅读理解可考察学生阅读能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实际能力。另外,从每年中考试卷抽样调查显示,完形填空和阅读理解是学生得分率最低的,为什么会出现这种情况呢?下面就完形填空这一块谈谈本人的一些见解。
一、学生阅读水平,理解能力差
“完形填空”题不同于“单项选择填空”题,它所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,在短文中删去若干词,让学生根据上下文填入适当的词。为了有助于学生答题,它
提供了四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让学生挑选出正确的一个,因此完形填空首先是阅读理解。学生们在做完形填空题时,必须先通读短文,了解其大意后方可动笔。但有一大部分学生在未看懂文章,未了解全文的意思,便急于动笔。为什么会这样呢?一部分学生是因为碰到生词,认为这篇文章很难,没信心看下去,便乱做一通;一部分学生单词都认识,而这些单词组成一篇文章,他们就看不懂;还有一些学生未能正确地把握好表现文章内容的关键词或中心句,不知文章所云或把文章意思看反了,归根到底是学生阅读水平,理解能力差。
如①:Do you really know the __1__ meaning of “white elephant”?Many years __2__ the kings of Siam often gave white elephantsto __3__ they didn’t like.White elephants were so sacred andthey could not __4__ work.They could not be killed __5__
given up.__6__ a person had a white elephant, he __7__ to pay__8__ money to keep it.__9__ a certain time, he became verypoor.Now people in England still __10__ a useless thing awhite elephant.C 1.A.hid B.hide C.hidden D.hiding
C 2.A.before B.front C.ago D.ahead
A 3.A.people B.person C.human D.peoples
D 4.A.made B.made to C.be made D.be made to
B 5.A.so B.or C.and D.but
B 6.A.Because B.If C.Whether D.For
D 7.A.would B.could C.Should D.had
D 8.A.many B.Several C.plenty D.lots of
C 9.A.Later B.Behind C.After D.Back
D 10.A.say B.tell C.speak D.call
如果学生看不懂这篇文章,或对这篇文章一知半解,就很难正确完成此题。作为一名中学教师,在平时应注重培养学生的阅读能力,尤其是在英语阅读教学上,不要一味地以语法为主,一味追求字、词、句和结构的精讲,使原本完整的语篇显得支离破碎。应侧重于文章句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间的层次关系以及段落之间的思维逻辑方面与语言形式方面的内在联系,课外要让学生多读一些阅读材料。每个学生可根据自己的兴趣选择阅读材料,教师也可以订一些适合学生课外阅读的英语丛书供学生选读。另外,为了培养学生良好的阅读习惯,教师可以告诉学生,文章中所出现的生词,学生可根据上下文进行“猜词”或查阅词典。通过大量阅读,不仅使学生获取信息,吸取丰富的语言知识,扩大词汇量,还可提高学生阅读速度,培养学生的思维能力,分析能力和理解能力,有效地提高运用语言的能力。
二、学生对词法,句法和句型等语法知识掌握不好
完形填空要求学生运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识,处理好每个单句,并且还要处理好单句之间与全文之间的内在关系,一般情况下,“完形填空”题要求学生填入的词主要有:构成各种时态、语态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构,有些学生平时基础知识不够扎实,对这些语法知识掌握又不好,也造成了完形填空得分率低。
如②:
A little dog lived near the river.One morning the little dog__1__his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.__2__ his way he met a little fox.1.A.wear B.had C.dressed D.put on
2.A.on B.by C.in D.at
第一题所给的四个选项是一组同义词,都可以表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have
on都可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”表示状态,put
on也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作,而dress的宾语只能是人,而不能是衣物,根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定正确答案为D,如果学生没有掌握好这四个同义词的用法及它们之间的区别,就很难做对。
第二题是一习惯用语,表示“在去„„的路上”英语中有“on one’s way to„„”而by、at、in
都不能用在该短评中,故应选A项。因此平时,我们在教学过程中,对词语的固定搭配,语言的习惯表达,句型结构等都应重视。
三、学生综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力比较差
完形填空不但要考查学生对词法、句法和句型等语法知识而且还要考查学生的分析能力、逻辑推断能力,语言知识的综合运用能力,有时,把一个词填在某个独立的句子中,可能是通顺的。但从文章角度看,填入这个词,便可能与文章的主题大相径庭了。因此,学生在做题时,要善于发现和利用文中的信息句,善于从字里行间中寻求启示。虽然在做完形填空题时,很多词与词,句与句之间都是有一定语法关系和固定词语的搭配而联系在一起的,但有些还得根据上下文的语意来选择与前后句有联系的名词、介词、动词、形容词或副词等。
例如③:
Mr.Brown began to walk at 8 in the morning.Now the sun wasabout to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowlytowards the ____ and his shadow(影子)lay long behind him.Hehad to look for a place for a place for the night.A.east B.west C.south D.north
此题所给的选项的四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards”搭配,很难判断哪一个正确答案。因此只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能判断该答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面。”可以推出,此时布朗先生正朝西方慢慢地走着,故选B。因此,我们在要求学生多归纳常用句型,熟记习惯用语和固定搭配,掌握词法句型的同时,还应注意培养学生的逻辑思维能力和综合运用语言的能力。
下面以宁波市2000年初中毕业,升学考试英语的完形填空来实例分析一下。
I had been in London for three years.During the time I wasstaying there, my strong wish was to go back home __1__
staying in the city I didn’t know very well.__2__when the day came for my leaving, I had a strange feelingand my mind was __3__ many beautiful things in London: thetall trees around my house, the clean streets, the schoollibrary ,the old church near the school and so on.I was forthe first time not sure whether I really wished to go.I wasbecoming good at spoken English and interested in the
different way of living in London.Most important of all , Ididn’t want to go.I didn’t want to __4__ my friends who werenear and dear to me during the three long years.I __5__ likerunning into the headteacher’s office and telling him that Ireally didn’t want to go home, but on the second __6__ Istopped myself changing the plan.My parents are quite __7__and I might have no __8__ to see them again if I gave up thisplan.At the airport, most of my teachers and friends came to __9__and quite a few gave me presents.Many group photos were takenand before long the final moment came.Everyone shook handswith me and said __10__ to me.Their eyes were filled withtears and I knew they were __11__ at the time.1.A.instead of B.while C.before D.for
2.A.So B.And C.But D.Or
3.A.interested in B.thought of
C.pleased with D.full of
4.A.join B.make C.leave D.find out
5.A.seemed B.felt C.looked D.became
6.A.time B.mind C.feeling D.thought
7.A.old B.strong C.well D.lonely
8.A.excuse B.time C.way D.money
9.A.bring me in B.get me back
C.see me off D.send me back
10.A.yes B.hello C.good night D.goodbye
11.A.sad B.happy C.worried D.terrible
这篇完形填空通过对词法、句法、语义、上下文连贯、逻辑推理等方面,多角度的考查来检查学生对语篇的理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。
首先通读全文,了解文章的大致意思,从文章的开头就可知道作者在伦敦呆了三年,非常想要回家乡,原来不喜欢呆在伦敦这座城市,而要离开的时候,却有点舍不得了。了解了文章的大意后,便可逐题解答。
1.该题在2000年中考考试中得分率为0.65,既考查学生对词法的掌握情况,又考查学生的分析能力。该题所给的四个选项均可和后面的动名词staying搭配,很难判断哪个正确,只有通过上下文意思才可判断出,根据上文during
the time I was staying there,my strong wish was to go back
home和下文的staying in the city I didn’t know very well可看出作者在伦敦期间,他的强烈愿望是要回家,而不愿呆在伦敦,故该题答案为 A instead of。
2.该题中考得分率为0.8,主要考查学生对上下文的理解能力。四个选项均为连词,但从下文When the day came for my leaving, I had a strong
feeling和I was for the first time not sure whether I reallywished to go与前文my strong wish was to go back home形成反差,故选C but
表转折。
3.该题中考得分率为0.8,主要考查学生对词语的固定搭配掌握情况。作者脑子里充满了伦敦的景象。full of 充满、装满,答案为D。
4.该题中考得分率为0.75,主要考查学生对该文上下文连贯,理解能力。
根据上文Most important of all,I didn’t want to go。
可看出作者不仅对伦敦这座城市依依不舍,对他的朋友也依依不舍,不想离开他们故答案为C leave。
5.该题中考得分率为0.75,主要考查学生对词语用法掌握情况,想要干某事:feel like+doing sth,答案为B。
6.该题是中考得分率最低的,仅为0.1,主要也是考查学生对词语用法的掌握情况,该题所出现的mind,feeling和thought意思相近,mind有头脑、愿望、心情等意思,feeing有感觉,感情等意思,而thought有思想、想法等意思。根据前文作者:想跑进校长办公室告诉他不想回家,而又通过“but”来反映作者的另一想法,故答案为D
thought。
7.该题得分率也较低,为0.45,主要考查学生的分析能力和推断能力。四个选项均可用在be动词之后,很难得出结论。
根据下文I might have no time to see them again if I gave up thisplan,可判断作者的父母年纪大了,如果放弃现在这个机会,作者恐怕以后没有时间,也没有机会再见到他们了,故答案为A old。
8.该题中考得分率为0.8,主要也是考查学生对该文上下文理解能力。根据上文可看出作者没有时间看望自己的父母,故答案为B time。
9.该题得分率也较低,为0.45,主要考查学生对词义的掌握情况。在飞机场,有许多教师和朋友来送行,答案为C see me off 送行。
10.该题得分率较高为0.9,朋友们来飞机场送行互相告别,答案为D good bye。
11.该题得分离为0.75,根据上文their eyes were filled with tears可判断我的这些朋友们非常难过,答案为A sad。
新颁中学英语教学大纲明确规定;中学英语教学的目的是对学生进行听、说、读、写的基本训练,培养学生在口头和书面上初步运用英语的能力,侧重培养阅读能力,为进一步学习和运用英语切实打好基础,而我们学生在做完形填空所暴露出的种种问题,正好说明了学生在运用语言的能力较差,也正好说明了我们教师在平时教学过程中所
存在的问题。因此,我们在以后的教学过程中应多注意我们的教学方法,除了加强对学生语言基础知识和语言基本技巧教学外,还要注重学生言语基本技能和学习能力的培养。
上一条浅谈初中英语教学中的分层递进教学(上)下一条谈学生朗读能力的培养
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第五篇:期末完形填空练习
初二期末复习----完形填空部分
课内部分(多种形式检测):
U7--第45页3A
First,the butter on a slice of bread.Then, cut up __2____ onion and a tomato.addthese ___3___ the bread., put __5___ lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread.Put the relish on the chicken.Finally, put __6____ slice of bread on the top.1.A.addB.putC.pullD.take
2.A.anB.aC.theD./
3.A.inB.onC.toD.up
4.A.SecondB.ThenC.NextD.Last
5.A.a fewB.littleC.anyD.some
6.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other
U8--第49页3A
Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.___________________1____________________.First, they visited the Visitors’ Center and watched a movie about sharks.Then,______________2____________________.After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.After lunch, _______3_______________________________.Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.At the end of the day, _____________4_________________.A.they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts
B.The weather was very comfortable.C.they watched a dolphin show.D.They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day.E.the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.U8--第51页3A
Dear Tom,How was your day off? ________1__________ I didn’t have a very fun day.I visited my cousins.__________2___________.In the morning, I stayed in the house and watched DVDs, played computer games and read.In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale!However, ______3________.Luckily, we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, _________4______________.A.so we didn’t get wet.B.It rained all day.C.It was a really fun day.D.no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.E.Did you have fun camping?
U9--第57页3A
Li Yundi, a well-known Chinese pianist, __1___ loved music.He was born in 1982 __2___1
Chongqing.When he was a small boy, he could _3___ songs and difficult pieces of music.He began to learn the accordion at the age of four, and he started to learn the piano when he was seven.In October 2000, Li Yundi took part inthe 14th Chopin International ___4____ Competition in Poland.He ____5__ first prize in his group.He was also the __6___ Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.1.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.usually
2.A.onB.inC.toD.at
3.A.humB.writeC.buyD.sell
4.A.PianoB.AccordionC.ViolinD.Song
5.A.stoodB.hadC.tookD.won
6.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
U 10--My dream job
When I g_____ up, I’ m going to do what I want to do.I’ m going to move s________ interesting.Paris s_______ like a city that I could enjoy.There are lots of art exhibitions there.I want to be an a______.So how am I going to do it? First, I’ m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and s______ some money.Then I ’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris.And I ’m going to study French at the same time.Next I’ m going to h____ art exhibitions because I want to be r______ and buy a big house for my parents.I also want to t_______all over the world.One day, I’ m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.U11 P69 3a
翻译短文:中译英。
南希:
感谢你照看我的狗。你可以每天做这些事情吗?带他出去散步。给他水喝。并且喂他吃东西。_______________________________________________________________________________ 然后,清洗他的碗。跟他一起玩。别忘了整理他的床铺。祝你愉快!下周见。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 谢谢.托马斯
___________________________________________________________ U12 P73 3a圈出文中的形容词
What do young people think about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.All the movie teachers are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.However ,Town Cinema is the cheapest , and it has the friendliest service.The most popular clothing store is Jason’s.It has best quality clothing.It’s also the cheapest.Funky Fashions is the worst.It has really bad service.As for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great.It plays the most interesting music.课外部分:
The winter holidays are coming.Why not try something different? Let’s listen to what the students said.Many students are going to from Beijing to Harbin.It’s in the north of China and it’s veryin winter.They want to skate and ski there.Lots of students are going to exercise more to keep
They think watching movies is Some girls are going to learn how to cookthey want to cook for their parents themselves.()1.A.travelB.stayC.playD.work
()2.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.rainy
()3.A.quietB.cleanC.fitD.safe
()4.A.boringB.relaxingC.lovingD.outgoing
()5.A.andB.butC.soD.because
Jose is a student at a medical college.He is going to work in a hospital as a.Jose lives at home with his parents, a disabled elder sister and two younger brothers.Both his parents have full-time jobs and Jose has a/ an job in a restaurant to help the family after class.Several weeks ago Jose’s father didn’t feel.When he went to a doctor, he was told that there was something wrong with his heart and he needed to be operated on 做手术and would have to give up his for at least one year.Faced with large medical expenses医疗费 and loss of almost two thirds of the family’s income 收入for the next year, Jose’s mother wanted him to drop out ofand do more work to help the.Jose loves his family very much and the sacrifices牺牲 they have made for his education, but, if he drops out now, he will lose the whole term’s credit学分.That will be too much for---8.He doesn’t know what to do.He spoke to his girl friend, Maria, and she told him to go on his study in school.Hehe thought that his firstwas to help his family get through the difficult time ahead.What should Jose do?
()1.A.professorB.SingerC.waiterD.doctor
()2.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.boringD.interesting.()3.A.wellB.badC.sadD.happy.()4.A.holidayB.jobC.familyD.studies
()5.A.restaurantB.homeC.officeD.school
()6.A.hospitalB.collegeC.friendD.family
()7.A.knowsB.caresC.dependsD.worries
()8.A.the familyB.his parentsC.his sisterD.him
()9.A.alsoB.stillC.againD.once
()10.A.workB.jobC.dutyD.service
An old friend was going to spend a few days with me, he called from the airport to tell me he had arrived.I was not able tothe office, but I had prepared for his arrival.After telling him my newaddress, I told him that I hadthe key under the doormat(门前的擦鞋垫).I knew it would be quite lateI could get back.He could make at home and eat any food that was in the refrigerator.Two hours later he phoned me from the house.At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my records aftera nice meal.He had found the pan and cooked some fish and had also helped himself to some juice.He hoped I wouldhim soon.I asked him if he had any difficulty in finding the house.He answered the only problem was that he couldn’t
find the key under the doormat, but, the living-room window by the apple tree wasand he had climbed in through the window.I listened to all this in great
Thereare no apple trees outside my windows, but there is only one by my neighbor’s house!
()1.A.leaveB.closeC.keepD.lock
()2.A.officeB.houseC.workD.email
()3.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.shut
()4.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.if
()5.A.himB.myselfC.meD.himself
()6.A.haveB.havingC.I hadD.to have
()7.A.visitB.agreeC.joinD.protect
()8.A.luckilyB.luckC.badlyD.bad
()9.A.awakeB.openC.aloneD.tidy
()10.A.interestB.pleasureC.safetyD.surprise答案:ABBCD BCABD
Last autumn I spent my vacation at a big hotel.It was one of the modern hotels where every room is the same size and has the same things inside.My room was 311.OneI got back to the hotel after a dinner with my friends.When I opened the door of my room, I was very surprised to see a man pointing a handgun at a woman, and the woman was saying in a frightened(吓人的)voice: “Please don’t do that!” I turned round, ran down the stairs –I could not wait for the –and found a waiter downstairs.“said.“someone in my room!” Controlling(控制)his surprise he came back with me, but when we opened the door of 311, the room wasThe waiter looked at me strangely and said, “I think yougo to bed.” Then he left.I was too puzzled(迷惑不解)toanything, and thinking that I must have had too much to The next morning, I asked about the matter.You can’t guess I went to actor and his wife were practicing their new play.When I told them what had happened the night before, they laughed and gave me to see the play on the opening night.()1.A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.night
()2.A.waiterB.policeC.womanD.lift
()3.A.RunB.Be quickC.Run fastD.Go
()4.A.may be killed B.may killC.was killedD.killed
()5.A.noisyB.dirtyC.emptyD.crowded
()6.A.mustB.mayC.canD.had better
()7.A.sayB.eatC.drinkD.do
()8.A.doB.drinkC.sleepD.see
()9.A.Room 411 B.my roomC.Room 311D.the waiter’s room
()10.A.a present B.a ticketC.some booksD.his handgun