第一篇:2017-2018学年民乐一中高二年级英语必修五基础知识训练
2017-2018学年民乐一中高二年级英语必修五基础知识训练
1.---Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?---______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A.None of your business.
B.It depends.C.Why not?
D.I don’t think so.2.---If you focus on what you've left behind, you'll never be able to see what lies ahead.---That’s it.A.I can’t agree with it.B.You’ve got a point there.C.You’ve got me there.D.Action speaks louder than words.3.Among the children ________ by the rich couple ________ a clever boy called Tom.A.adopted;were B.adapted;were
C.adopted;was D.adapted;was 4.—Do these paintings ________ you? —No, not really.They don’t ________ to me at all.A.interest to;make any sense
B.appeal for;attract
C.appeal to;make sense
D.interest;attract 5.The prices of this kind of wine ________ from 10 yuan to 100 yuan per bottle.A.ranged
B.differed
C.changed
D.separated 6.The school took the students' request into consideration that a party ________ be held to celebrate the victory.A.could
B.might
C.would D.should 7.I would rather I ________ to the party yesterday evening.A.go
B.went
C.had gone
D.have gone 8.Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realized
B.did he realize
C.he realized
D.he had realized 9.________
small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A.As
B.If
C.Although
D.Once 10.She suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.A.to be discussed
B.to been discussed C.to being discussed
D.should be discussed 11.We never dreamed of there _______ such a quiet place in the noisy city.A.had been
B.Was
C.being
D.to be 12.If something such as a product, an activity, or someone's career _______, it suddenly becomes very successful.A.takes up
B.takes in
C.takes off
D.takes away 13.Should it rain, the crops___________.A.would be saved B.would have been saved C.will be saved
D.had been saved 14.I have forgotten______ you put the dictionary.A.that it was there
B.where was it that C.that where it was
D.where it was that 15.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A.which
B.it
C.what
D.they 16.—Have all the mysteries been cleared up? — Almost.But ______ only one question ______.A.there remains;answered
B.it remains;to be answered C.there remains;to be answered
D.it remains;answered 17.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the offer.A.not being finished
B.having not been finished C.had not been finished
D.not having finished 18.A Nepal plane crashed in bad weather, ________ all 18 on board.A.killing
B.killed
C.having killed
B.to kill 19.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A.treated
B.Treating
C.is treated
D.to be treated 20.So seriously ____ in the accident that the driver was sent to hospital at once.A.was he injured
B.he was injured
C.did he injure
D.he did injure 21.Johnson, _________ for months to find a job, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.to struggle
B.Struggling
C.struggled
D.having struggled 22.It was _________ he entered university _________ he got on well with his parents.A.when;then
B.not;until
C.not until;that D.only;when 23. As _____, iPhone 6 gets bigger, thinner and faster than the early iPhone products.A.expecting
B.Expected
C.being expected
D.having expected 24.The professor tried his best to make the students__________what he was saying but he found it hard to make himself ___________.A.understand;understand
B.understand;understood C.understood;understood
D.understood;understand 25.The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.A.why
B.That
C.because
D.for 26.______ patient when you argue with someone who is not so reasonable.A.Be
B.Being
C.To be
D.Having been 27.Our teacher looked here and there on our playground _______ looking for something.A.even though
B.even if
C.only if
D.as if 28.The film was so moving that we all burst into tears.Never before
seen a film like that.A.had I
B.I had
C.have I
D.I have 29.—Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laughing at us in trouble.—Oh, it’s _____ of him to be so cold-hearted.A.conventional
B.Typical C.ridiculous
D.aggressive 30.The new stadium being built for next Asian Games will be ___ the present one.A As three times big
B
as Three times as big as C
As big as three times
D
As big three times as 31.We couldn’t get to the destination on time because our car _______ _______(坏掉)halfway.32.The government ________ _______(呼吁)all to pay more attention to environment protection.33.Scientists have _________ ________(提出)theories about how the universe came into being.34.An investigation group _________ ________(由…组成)five men and two women has been sent to the spot to look into the matter.35.More time should be ________ ________(挤出)for your English study.36.Thunders ________________(陪伴/伴随)by heavy rain in this season are very common.37.It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone's __________________(满意/满足).38.The new five-star hotel will have ____________(住宿)for more than 2,000 people.39.During the civil war, thousands of people f____________(逃避/逃离)from the country.40.It is _____________(催促/极力主张)that we(should)take measures to protect the environment.41.Most states guarantee the right to free and ______________(足够的/充分的)education.42.The men ______________(沉迷/放弃)themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow.43.As we know, the exhibition is held ____________(每年的).44.These creatures live in the ___________(深处)of the ocean.45.This is certainly a ___________(理论上的/假设的)risk but in practice there is seldom a problem.46.What ____________(吸引)me most to the house was its beautiful garden.47.Destruction of the environment is one of the most ________________(挑战)we face.48._________________(暴露)to the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.49.China ___________(实现)the Eleventh Five-Year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.50.He came across his ________________(早先的)girl friend by chance in the supermarket..51.Jiang Min is one of the _________________(代表)in the 18th CPC National Congress.52.You should keep yourself _________________(告知)of what happens home and abroad.53.My brother broke the window _________________(故意地)to enter the house.54.________________(多种)of reasons were offered for the failure.55.She was injured in the accident and unfortunately she slowly _________________(流血)to death.56.Wang Baoqiang couldn’t keep ________(快乐的)when he knew that his wife loved another man named Songzhe.57.I have the honor to ________(告知)you that our women's volleyball team has achieved a great success in the Rio Olympics.58.Beauty has always been regarded as something _________(值得赞扬的).Almost everyone thinks that attractive people are happier.59.Officials arrived to ________(评估)whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city.60.Scientists have developed robots that can _______(帮助)many people.For example, they can answer simple questions or play with your children.61.To go to college means that we have the chance to receive advanced education and _________(获得)more knowledge.62.He said the new task would _________(需要)much patience, hard work and expert skills.63.I am a college student and I feel g_________ of spending my parents’ money, so I want to support myself by doing part-time jobs.64.This article offers some tips on how to write and p________ a research paper.65.The cooking time needed d________ on the size of the potato.66.A j________ is a person who collects, writes or spreads news or other latest information.67.It is up to him to c__________ on his studies and make something of himself.68.I don’t think it’s fair to a__________ me of having an attitude problem.69.She is a very g________ girl for music.She can play the piano very well though she is very young.70.While most people think web information is useful, many report being s________ about the quality of the information.71.My parents a_________ of my trying to earn some money during the summer holiday.72.My shoes are so dirty that they need to be p___________.73.Please make an a________ with the dentist to treat your toothache.74.There are separate rooms for s________ and junior officers.75.Jim is a reliable person and he always finishes everything a________ of time.76.A pocket ________(版本)of the dictionary will come out soon.77.The ________(首席的)engineer is the most important of a group of engineers in a job.78.Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow _________(过程).79.We hope to become more ________(准确的)in reporting earthquakes in advance.80.The sales _________(部门)of our company is having a Christmas party this week.81.The river has been _______(污染)by waste from local factories.82.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not________(吸引)visitors.83.Improving the city’s public transportation system is one of the _______(挑战)Ms.Garvey now faces.84.He ________(折叠)the map up and put it in his pocket.85.We hired a local ______(向导)to get us across the mountains.86.The English novel has been__________(简化)to make it easier to read.87.In my opinion, there are many________(明显的)advantages to a five-day week.88.More than half the staff are______(临时的).89.The library contains many popular ______(参考)books which you can refer to.90.When _______(compare)different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.91.The boy was______(感激的)that his teacher didn’t tell his parents what happened at school.92.What makes you think that you are ________(qualify)for this job? 93.It is very_________(satisfy)to know that the project was a success.94.All students, without______(例外),must take the English examination.95.He was too shocked to give an___________(描述)of what had happened.96.About 300 papers were________(提交)at the conference.It was really out of our expectation.97.The crowd ___________(恐慌;惊慌失措)at the sound of the gunfire.98.She had already__________(确定;确立)a reputation as a writer.99.She________(相似)her mother in character but not in appearance.100.This store has an excellent_______(声誉)for fair dealing.101.People find all kinds of excuses for ___________(遗弃)an animal.102.I can’t wait to send my __________(祝贺)to him on his success.103.Children under 10 must be ___________(陪同)by an adult in this park.104.After retirement, the couple live ___________(舒适)in the countryside.105.The company plans to launch a new ____________(操作)system.106.The ________(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.107.The clock has just _________(敲响)three.108.All goods produced by this factory satisfy the customers’ ________(要求).109.A balanced diet is ___________(有益的)to our health.110.He was sent to work on a lonely island as a __________(惩罚).111.He had not ___________(预见,预知)this, so he made further investigations.112.John Snow ____________(怀疑)that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.113.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided _____________(粗略地)into three zones.114.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashback from your _________(早先的,在前的)time period.115.At first my new surroundings were difficult to _______________(容忍,忍受).116.That’s __________(值得赞扬的,令人钦佩的), but I’m afraid it would be unusual!
117.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question, __________(依赖,依靠)on what the person says.118.Have you ever had a case where someone ____________(控告,指责,谴责)your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.119.You have three layers of skin which act as a _________(屏障,障碍)against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.120.For second degree burns, keep cloths by putting them back in a basin of cold water, ____________(榨,挤,压榨)them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain in not so bad.
第二篇:苏教版高二语文必修五基础知识专题训练(一)
苏教版高二语文必修五基础知识专题训练
(一)卷 一
1、下列加点字注音完全正确的一项()
A、臣以险衅(xìn)
夙遭闵(mǐn)凶
终鲜(xiǎn)兄弟
常在床蓐(rù)....
B、猥(wěi)以微贱
责臣逋(bǔ)慢
犹蒙衿(jīn)育
宠命优渥(wò)....
C、岂敢盘桓(huán)有所希冀(yì)
日薄(bó)西山
除臣洗(xiǎn)马 ....
D、逮(dǎi)奉圣朝
过蒙拔擢(zhuó)
门衰祚(zuò)薄
更(gēng)相为命 ....
2、下列加点字解释有误的两项()()
A、晚有儿息:子
形影相吊:安慰 B、逮奉圣朝:等到
未曾废离:停止 ....
C、寻蒙国恩:寻找
除臣洗马:授与官职 D、刘病日笃:病重
不衿名节:自夸 ....
E、日薄西山:靠近
听臣微志:听从 F、夙婴疾病:缠绕
供养无主:主持 ....
3、下列加点“以”解释完全相同的两项()()
A、臣具以表闻
B、猥以微贱
C、但以刘日薄西山
D、圣朝以孝治天下 ....
4、下列加点虚词解释有误的一项()
A、急于星火:像 B、臣之进退:取独
C、无以至今日:没有用来……的D、是以区区不能废远:因此 ......
5、下列加点词古今意义完全相同的一项()
A、至于成立
B、则告诉不许
C、臣之辛苦 D、举臣秀才
E、实为狼狈 .........
6、填空:
①臣少多疾病,九岁不行,__________,至于成立。外无期功强近之亲,内无____________,___________,形影相吊。
②但以刘日薄西山,________,________,_________,臣无祖母,__________;祖母无臣,__________。母孙二人,更相为命,___________________________。
古者富贵而名摩①灭,不可胜记,唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚,《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说难》《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇,大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结,不得通其道,故述往事,思来者。乃如左丘无目,孙子断足,终不可用,退而论书策,以舒其愤,思垂空文以自见。
①摩:通“磨”。
7、下列表述不符合上文意思的一项()
A、古代富贵而名字磨灭的人数不胜数,只有卓越超群的人才被人所知。
B、《周易》《春秋》《离骚》《国语》《吕览》《说难》《孤愤》《诗》都是圣人抒发愤懑之作。
C、周文王等人都是因为现实的不如意,为发泄抑郁不平之气而著书,希望能再次受到重用。
D、“思垂空文以自见”一句的意思是想留下文章来表现自己的思想。“空文”,是与具体的功业相对而言。
附参考答案:
1、A(B责臣逋(bū)慢 C、有所希冀(jì)D、逮(dài)奉圣朝)
2、CE(寻蒙国恩:不久;听臣微志:准许)
3、AD都是“用”(B、猥以微贱:凭借;C、但以刘日薄西山:因为)
4、A、急于星火:比
5、E(A、至于成立:成人自立;B、则告诉不许:申诉; C、臣之辛苦:辛酸和苦楚; D、举臣秀才:优秀人才)
6、①臣少多疾病,九岁不行,零丁孤苦,至于成立。外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮,茕茕孑立,形影相吊。
②但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日;祖母无臣,无以终余年。母孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。
7、C.“希望能再次受到重用”原文没此意。
卷 二
1.下列加点字注音有误的一项是()A.修葺(qì)垣(yuán)墙 渗漉(lù)
栏楯(shǔn).... B.迨(dài)偃(yǎn)仰 先妣(pǐ)
阖(hé)门 .... C.象笏(hù)长号(háo)扃(jiōng)牖(yǒu)兀(wù)坐 ..... D.逾庖(páo)老妪(yù)栖(qī)息
呱呱(gū)而泣 ....【答案】:B(bǐ)2.下列词语中加点字的读音都正确的一组是()A.渗漉(lù)偃(yǎn)仰 呱呱(guā)坠地 ....B.栏楯(shǔn)珊珊(shān)断壁颓垣(huán)....C.扃牖(yǒu)异爨(cuàn)奴颜婢(bì)膝 ...D.枇(pí)杷 修葺(róng)如丧考妣(bǐ)...答案:C(A呱gūB垣yuánD葺qì)
3..对下列加点词语的解释全对的一组是()A.雨泽下注(流入)迨(等到)诸文异爨 客逾(越过)庖而宴 ...B.三五(农历每月十五)妪(婢女)每谓余曰 以手阖(关闭)门 ....C.墙往往(到处)而是 殆(大概)有神护者 其制(修建)稍异于前 ....D.室西连于中闺(内室)大类(很像)女郎也 余既为此志(志向).....答案:A(B妪,年老的女人;C制,形式,规制;D志,记,指这篇文章)4.加点词注释有误的一项是()A.或凭几学书(代词,有的人)客逾庖而宴(动词,吃饭)..B.乳二世(动词,喂养)久不见若影(代词,你)..C.增胜(名词,光彩). 珊珊可爱(形容词,美好的样子)..D.逾庖而宴(名词,厨房). 垣墙周庭(动词,环绕).【答案】.A(有时)5.加点字注释有误的一组是()A.以当南日(阻挡)他日汝当用之(应当)B.室始洞然(才)庭中始为篱(起初)....C.借书满架(书籍)或凭几学书(读书)D.先大母婢也(与“小”相对的)大类女郎也很,极)....【答案】C(借,教参解作“借来”,有人说是通假字“积”(摆满)或“籍”(书籍);“或凭几学书”的“书”是写字)6.对下列句子中加点处的理解,正确的一组是()
①三五之夜,明月半墙 ②冬至后,一百五日为寒食 ...... ③然民之遭水旱疾疫而不幸者,不过十之一二矣 ④由余此行所负之责任,尤倍重于三十年前 .....A.35,105,11或12,增加 B.15,105,1/10或2/10,加倍 C.15,150,11或12,加倍 D.35,150,1/10或2/10,增加 【答案】B
二、课内阅读
⑴阅读课文选段,完成后面各题
项脊轩,旧南阁子也。室仅方丈,可容一人居。百年老屋,尘泥渗漉,雨泽下注;每移案,顾视无可置者。又北向,不能得日,日过午已昏。余稍为修葺,使不上漏。前辟四窗,垣墙周庭,以当南日,日影反照,室始洞然。又杂植兰桂竹木于庭,旧时栏楯,亦遂增胜。借书满架,偃仰啸歌,冥然兀坐,万籁有声;而庭阶寂寂,小鸟时来啄食,人至不去。三五之夜,明月半墙,桂影斑驳,风移影动,珊珊可爱。7.下列加点词语注释错误的一项是()A旧南阁子 旧:旧日的,原来的 B.室仅方丈 方丈:一丈见方 ...C前辟四窗 前:指阁子南面 D.冥然兀坐 兀:静静地 ..【答案】C 8.加点词语解释有误的一项是()A.每移案,顾视无可置者(矮而长形的桌子)B.但取案末独身无亲戚者二人易汝名(几案)..C.则梦见夫人据案其身哭矣(通“按”,用手压)D.召有司案图(通“按”,察看)..【答案】B(文书,案卷)9.对本段内容和写法,理解不准确的一项是()
A.从狭小、破漏、昏暗几个方面写老屋的特点 B.写老屋经修葺后居室及四周环境优美宁静及心情的愉悦恬适。C.描写中巧妙运用以动衬静,动静结合的写法。D.本段运用了描写、叙述、议论、抒情相结合的手法。【答案】D(没有议论)10.把下列句子译成现代汉语。
①借书满架,偃仰啸歌,冥然兀坐,万籁有声
②三五之夜,明月半墙,桂影斑驳,珊珊可爱
【答案】按教参:①借来的图书放满了书架,我生活在这里悠然自得,有时长啸或吟唱,有时静悄悄地独自坐着,自然界的声音都能清晰地听到。②每月十五的夜晚,明亮的月光照在墙上,庭中桂树的影子,疏疏密密,微风吹来,花影摇动,美丽可爱。
⑵阅读课文选段,完成后面各题
先是,庭中通南北为一。迨诸父异爨,内外多置小门,墙往往而是。东犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,鸡栖于厅。庭中始为篱,已为墙,凡再变矣。家有老妪,尝居于此。妪,先大母婢也,乳二世,先妣抚之甚厚。室西连于中闺,先妣尝一至。妪每谓余曰:“某所,而母立于兹。”妪又曰:“汝姊在吾怀,呱呱而泣;娘以指叩门扉曰:‘儿寒乎?欲食乎?’吾从板外相为应答。”语未毕,余泣,妪亦泣。余自束发读书轩中,一日,大母过余曰:“吾儿,久不见若影,何竟日默默在此,大类女郎也?”比去,以手阖门,自语曰:“吾家读书久不效,儿之成,则可待乎!”顷之,持一象笏至,曰:“此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝,他日汝当用之!’’瞻顾遗迹,如在昨日,令人长号不自禁。11.下列句中加点的词,意义不同的一项是()A.而母立于兹
B.汝姊在吾怀 C.久不见若影
D.大母过余曰 ....[答案] : D(我A、B、C“你”)
12.下列句中加点的词解释不正确的一项是()A.迨诸父异爨(等到)
B.客逾庖而宴(越过)C.先妣抚之甚厚(抚养)D.比去,以手阖门(等到)....[答案] :C(对待)
13.下列句中加点的词的用法不相同的一项是()A.百老年屋,尘泥渗漉,雨泽下注。B.东犬西吠,客逾庖而宴 ..C.妪,先大母婢也,乳二世 D.庭有枇杷树,吾妻死之年所手植也 ..[答案] :C(名词活用为动词,“喂养”。A、B、D名词作状语)14.下面的译文,有一句是正确的,请选出来。东犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,鸡栖于厅()
A.东家的狗向着西家叫,客人跑到厨房去赴宴,一群鸡住在餐厅里。
B.东家的狗,到西家去咬,来作客的人必须躲着走,越过厨房到大厅去吃饭,可是鸡却伏在大厅里。C.东家的狗若听到西家的声响,就对着西家叫,客人得越过厨房去吃饭,鸡栖息在厅堂里。D.东家的狗叫,西家的狗也叫,客人要绕过厨房参加宴会,一群鸡也住在宴会厅里。【答案】C
第三篇:高二英语必修五练习
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________ farming.3.The doctor had my eyes e _____________for weakening.4.The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.5.They were d _______________ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.6.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯)。
7.He was a____________________ in the book.8.He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意)。
9.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10.He finished his work in a p__________________ way.11.We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.12.He became e__________________ about classical music.13.He has c____________________the whole job already.14.Be c_________________ when you cross the street.15.You should not r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16.The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17.Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短语翻译
1.提出
____________________
2.得出结论____________________
3.也,另外___________________
4.将……和……连接起来_____________
5.对……严格的____________________
6.有意义______________________
7.通向,导致___________________
8.继续工作____________________
三、完成句子
1.除了这些理由以外,他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons,he said nothing.2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.Unit 2 The United Kingdom 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1.The common interests u_________________ the two countries.2.The class ___________________of(组成)56 members.3.Our class is d_______________ into two groups during the discussion.4.What he said in the meeting p______________________ all of us.5.The bad ______________(影响)of the flood is that no people are dared to swim in that river.6.The c_______________ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7.Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________ of the professor.8.The film “Hero” has much a________________ for the youth.9.The habit of c____________________ stamps benefit him a lot.10.U______________ is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police,the army,etc.二、短语翻译
1.将……分成_____________________
2.省去;漏掉_______________________
3.令人吃惊的是____________________
4.脱离_________________________
三、完成句子
1.If you continue working like that,your body will________ _______(垮下来)。
2.Their____________(婚礼)will__________ _____________(举行)in May.3.这道数学题把小明给难住了,无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案。
This maths problem ___________Xiaoming.No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answer
4.陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。
Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.5.未来,地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。
The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.6.我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了,因为计划已取消了。
There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday,for the plan has been cancelled.7.很使我感到高兴的是,父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。
__________ to my joy,Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift
8.托尼踢足球时,他的腿受伤了。
Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.9.今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有,真是奇怪。
_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.Unit 3 Life in the future I.Vocabulary 1.Two men are a______________the police in their enquires.2.You will be r_______________to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.3.Take two of the t_________________three times daily before meals.4.Decide what you want to do, don‟t just i________________ others.5.A new factory is to be l______________________ in the city center.6.His first speech as president made a strong i_________________ on his audience.7.Applicants for the job must have p________________ experience.8.He‟s c_______________disturbing me.9.I r____________her how much the fare was.II.Useful Phrases 1.接受_______________________ 2.立刻,马上__________________ 3.消失,看不见__________________ 4.打扫,横扫___________________ 5.突然看见____________________ 6.有可能______________________ III.Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1.___________ ___________(担心)the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2.As a result, I ___________ ___________(遭受)“time lag”.3.This ___________ ___________ ___________(与…相似)the “jet lag” you get when flying.4.I found later that their leaves __________ the house __________(给…提供)much –needed oxygen.5.They are purple or blue and the colour changes ___________ ___________(取决于,依赖于)their mood.6.Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the ___________ ___________(缺乏)fresh air.Part 4 Multiple Choice 1.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer _________ himself LiQiang.A.called
B.calling C.to call D.call 2.______________ from the heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering
C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 3.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school.A.lacked
B lacking of
C.lack of D.lacking 4.One island and two lakes _______________ the country.A.make up B.makes up of C.is made up of D.consists of
5.___________ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ___________ at the party.A.Dressed;notice B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticed D.Dressing;noticing
6.He is the only one of the students who _________________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is
B.are
C.have been
D.had been 7.She was glad to have a comfortable chair ________________.A.sit
B.to sit
C.sitting D.to sit in
8.The university wants its undergraduates to _______ a regional language, if time permits A.take up
B.take after
C.take on
D.take over 9.Generally speaking, when_______ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.taken
B.taking
C.to take
D.to be taken 10.Information has been published_______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when 11.In the traffic accident, his father came close to________.A.be killed
B.being killed
C.kill
D.killing 12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A.making
B.to make
C.to have made
D.having made
Unit 4 Making the news 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1.After graduation he took an o______________ as a teacher in the city.2.An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.3.All his c______________ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.4.You should c_____________ on your work when you study.5.We also can a__________________ knowledge during playing.6.He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________ which made me very angry.7.He felt g________________ after he stole some money from the old couple.8.He worked as a e________________ in that newspaper.9.She graduated from English d__________________ of Beijing University.10.Don't just say almost,nearly……,what we need is a____________ number.11.Before marrying,they always made an a ___________ in that park.12.Her father will never a_____________of her marriage to you.二、短语翻译
1.全神贯注于____________
2.因……指责或控告_____________
3.为了(做……)______________
4.依靠;依赖_________________________________________
5.传递______________________________________________
6.从事于____________________________________________
三、完成句子
1.They found that cave_________ _________(意外地, 偶然地)。
2.They are all________ ____________that idea(反对)。
3.You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.4.The famous professor has been __________ _________(指控)stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.5.What the government has done this year will be of________ _______(对… 有益)all the citizens living in Guangzhou.6.___________ had they got to the airport __________(一…就)the plane took off.Unit 5 First aid 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1.The lung is an o________________ and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________ after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________ after the accident.7.I can't s______________________ toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________ of SARS?
9.She is suffering from a lung i___________________.10.He p________ a silver cup to the winner.11.Did you attend your uncle's wedding c__________________.12.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.13.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.14.The streets in the centre of the city were c__________up with traffic because of an accident.15.The storm did a lot of d______________ to the building and crops in Hunan province.二、短语翻译
1.阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2.触感________________________________
3.挤出;榨出____________________________
4.在适当的位置______________________________
5.反复,多次____________________________
6.开展,执行___________________________________
7.找到___________________________________
8.许多,大量______________________________
9.自豪_________________________________
10.砍掉,砍伐____________________________
三、完成句子
1.He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了)。
2.Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays(保护我们的眼睛免受……)。
3.You may __________ ______________(烫伤)by hot liquids.4.First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(变成白色)。
参考答案1:
一、1.engine 2.character 3.scientific 4.examined 5.concluded
6.defended 7.exposed 8.absorbed 9.blamed 10.severe
11.positive 12.analyse 13.enthusiastic 14.completed 15.spin
16.cautious 17.reject 18.view 19.movement 20.strict 21.characteristics
22.concluded 23.expose 24.valuable 25.enthusiastic 26.defeat
27.absorbed 28.cures 29.virus 30.analyse
二、1.steam engine 2.put forward 3.draw a conclusion 4.in addiction
5.link…to
6.be strict with 7.make sense 8.lead to 9.point of view work on
三、1.Apart from 2.is strict with 3.attend 4.led to 5.contributed to 参考答案2:
一、1.united 2.consists 3.divided 4.puzzled 5.influence
6.convenience 7.attention 8.attraction 9.collecting 10.industrial
11.convenience 12.attraction 13.puzzle 14.uniform 15.suggestion
16.thrilled 17.splendid 18.debating 19.influence 20.construct
二、1.divide…into 2.The Union Jack 3.leave out
4.to one„s surprise 5.break away from
三、1.puzzle 2.project of protecting 3.arranging 4.break down
5.wedding take place 6.puzzle ; work out 7.which; tourist attraction
8.break away from 9.take the place of 10.are debating about
11.rising; setting 12.for the second time 13.looked around; putting
14.in sight 15.moved to; installed 16.no need; cancelled
17.referred to 18.Much; as 19.had hurt 20.It was strange Unit 3 Life in the future 参考答案3 Part 1
1.assisting
2.required
3.tablets
4.imitate
5.located
6.impression 7.previous
8.constantly
9.reminded Part 2
1.take up 2.in no time 3.lose sight of
4.sweep up 5.catch sight of 6.It is likely that Part 3
1.Worried about
2.suffered from
3.is similar to
4.provided;with 5.depending on
6.Confused;lack of Part 4 Multiple Choice 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADAAC 11-12 BB Unit 4参考答案4:
一、1.occupation 2.professional
3.colleague
4.concentrate 5.acquire
6.deliberately 7.guilty
8.editor
9.department 10.accurate
11.appointment
12.approve
二、1.Concentrate …on
2.accuse…of 3.so as to 4.depend on
5.pass on
6.work on
三、1.by accident/chance 2.opposite to 3.defend ; against
4.accused of 5.benefit to 6.Hardly; when
Unit 5
一、1.organ
2.poison
3.treatment
4.mildly
5.swelled
6.swollen
7.squeeze
8.symptom
9.infection 10.presented
11.ceremory 12.ambulance 13.bandage
14.choked 15.damage
二、1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.sense of touch 3.squeeze out 4.in place
5.over and over again 6.carry out 7.put one„s hands on
8.a number of 9.be proud of 10.cut off
三、1.fell ill last night 2.protect our eyes from
3.get burnt
4.turn white
第四篇:高二英语必修五单词表
高二英语必修五单词表 第一单元单词: characteristic 特征;特性n.2 radium 镭n.3 painter 画家n.4 put forward 提出 5 scientific 科学的adj.6 conclude 结束;推断出vt.&vi.7 conclusion 结论;结束n.8 draw a conclusion 得出结论 9 analyse 分析vt.10 infect 传染;感染vt.11 infectious 传染的adj.12 cholera 霍乱n.13 defeat 打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n.14 expert 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj.专家;行家n.15 attend 照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.16 physician 医生;内科医师n.17 expose 暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.18 expose…to 使显露;暴露vt.19 deadly 致命的adj.20 cure 治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt.21 outbreak 爆发;发作n.22 challenge 挑战n.向……挑战vt.23 victim 受害者n.24 absorb 吸收;吸引;使专心vt.25 suspect 怀疑vt.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯n.26 enquiry 询问n.27 neighborhood 附近;邻近n.28 severe 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.29 clue 线索;提示n.30 pump 泵;抽水机n.(用泵)抽(水)vt.31 Cambridge street 剑桥大街 32 foresee 遇见,预知vt.33 investigate 调查vt.&vi.34 investigation 调查n.35 blame 责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.36 pollute 污染;弄脏vt.37 handle 柄;把手n.处理;操纵vt.38 germ 微生物;细菌n.39 link 连接;联系n.40 link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来 41 announce 宣布;通告vt.42 certainty 确信;确实n.43 instruct 命令;指示;教导vt.44 responsible 有责任的;负责的adj.45 construct 建设;修建vt.46 construction 建设;建筑物n.47 contribute 捐献;贡献;捐助vt.&vi.48 apart from 除……之外;此外 49 firework 烟火(燃放)n.50 chart 图表n.51 creative 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj.52 co-operative 合作的adj.53 positive 积极的;肯定的;确实的adj.54 be strict with...对……严格的
Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼(波兰天文学家)56 revolutionary 革命的;重大变革的adj.57 movement 移动;运动;动作n.58 make sense 讲得通;有意义
backward 向后的(地);相反的(地);退步的(地)adj.&adv.60 loop 圈;环n.61 privately 私下地;秘密地adv.62 spin(spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)vt.&vi.63 brightness 明亮;亮度;聪颖n.64 enthusiastic 热情的;热心的adj.65 cautious 小心的;谨慎的adj.66 reject 拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt.67 universe 宇宙;世界n.第二单元单词: unite 联合;团结vi.&vt.2 kingdom 王国n.3 consist 组成;在于;一致vi.4 consist of 由……组成 London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希尔罗机场 6 province 省;行政区n.7 River Avon 埃文河 8 River Thames 泰晤士河 9 River Severn 塞文河 10 divide...into 把……分成 11 Wales 威尔士(英)12 Scotland 苏格兰(英)13 Northern 北爱尔兰(英)14 clarify 澄清;阐明vt.15 accomplish 完成;达到;实现vt.16 conflict 矛盾;冲突n.17 unwilling 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)adj.18 break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离 19 union 联合;联盟;结合;协会n.20 the Union Jack 英国国旗 21 credit 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n.22 to one's credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下 23 currency 货币;通货n.24 institution 制度;机制;公共机构n.25 educational 教育的adj.26 convenience 便利;方便n.27 rough 粗糙的;粗暴的adj.28 roughly 粗略地;粗糙地adv.29 Midlands 英格兰中部地区 nationwide 全国性的;全国范围的adj.31 attract 吸引;引起注意vt.32 historical 历史(上)的;有关历史的adj.33 architecture 建筑学;建筑艺术n.34 Roman(古)罗马人n.(古)罗马的adj.35 collection 收藏品;珍藏;收集n.36 administration 管理;行政部门n.37 port 港口(城市)n.38 Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39 Norman 诺曼人;诺曼语n.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的adj.40 Viking 北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人n.41 countryside 乡下;农村n.42 enjoyable 令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.43 leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 44 opportunity 机会;时机n.45 description 描写;描述n.46 furnished 配备好装备的;带家具的adj.47 fax 传真(机)n.用传真传输(文件)vt.48 possibility 可能(性)n.49 plus 加上;和perp.加的;正的;零上的adj.50 quarrel 争吵;争论;吵架n.争吵;吵架vi.51 alike 相同的;类似的adj.52 take the place of 代替
break down(机器)损坏;破坏 54 arrange 筹备;安排;整理vt.55 wedding 婚礼n.56 fold 折叠;对折vt.57 sightseeing 观光;游览n.58 delight 快乐;高兴;喜悦n.使高兴;使欣喜vt.59 royal 王室的;皇家的;高贵的adj.60 uniform 制服n.61 St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 62 splendid 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的adj.63 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂(英国名人墓地)64 statue 塑像;雕像n.65 Buckingham palace 白金汉宫 66 Greenwich 格林尼治(英城市)n.67 longitude 经线;经度n.68 imaginary 想象中的;假象的;虚构的adj.69 navigation 导航;航行n.70 Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)71 communism 共产主义n.72 original 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的adj.73 thrill 使激动;使胆战心惊vt.74 pot 罐;壶n.75 error 错误;过失;谬误n.76 tense 时态n.77 consistent 一致的adj.第三单元单词: 1 aspect 方面;层面n.2 impression 印象;感想;印记n.3 take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续 4 constant 时常发生的;连续不断的adj.5 constantly 不断地adv.6 jet 喷气式飞机n.7 jet lag 飞行时差反应 8 flashback 闪回;倒叙n.9 previous 在前的;早先的adj.10 uncertain 不确切的;无把握的adj.11 guide 指导;向导;导游n.指引;指导vt.12 tablet 药片n.13 expertise 专家意见;专门知识(技能等)n.14 capsule 太空舱;胶囊n.15 steward 乘务员;服务员n.16 stewardess 女乘务员n.17 opening(出入的)通道;开口;开端n.18 sideways 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;一面朝前adv.19 surrounding 周围的事物;环境n.周围的adj.20 tolerate 容忍;忍受vt.21 combination 结合;组合n.22 lack 缺乏;没有vt.&vi.缺乏;短缺的东西n.23 adjustment 调整;调节n.24 mask 面具;面罩;伪装n.25 be back on one's feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原 26 hover 盘旋vi.27 carriage 运输工具;四轮马车;客车n.28 press 按;压;逼迫vt.&vi.按;压;印刷;新闻n.29 fasten 系牢;扎牢vt.30 belt 腰带;皮带n.31 safety belt 安全带 32 lose sight of...看不见…… 33 sweep up 打扫;横扫
flash(使)闪光;(使)闪现vt.&vi.35 switch 开关;转换n.转换vt.36 timetable 时间表;时刻表n.37 exhausted 筋疲力尽的;疲倦不堪的adj.38 slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进…… 39 optimistic 乐观(主义)的adj.40 pessimistic 悲观(主义)的adj.41 speed up 加速 42 pedal 踏板;脚蹬n.43 alien 外星人;外国人n.陌生的;外国的;外星球的adj.44 mud 泥(浆)n.45 desert 沙漠;荒原n.46 enormous 巨大的;庞大的adj.47 imitate 模仿;仿造vt.48 moveable 可移动的;活动的adj.49 citizen 公民;居民;市民n.50 typist 打字员n.51 typewriter 打字机n.52 postage 邮资n.53 postcode 邮政编码n.54 button 纽扣,按钮n.55 instant 瞬间;片刻n.立即的;立刻的adj.56 receiver 接收者;接收器;电话听筒n.57 efficiency 效率;功效n.58 efficient 效率高的;有能力的adj.59 ribbon 丝带;带状物n.60 dustbin 垃圾桶n.61 dispose 布置;安排vt.62 disposal 清除;处理n.63 ecology 生态;生态学n.64 greedy 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的adj.65 swallow 吞下;咽下vt.66 material 原料;材料n.67 recycle 回收利用;再利用vt.68 manufacture(用机器)大量生产;成批制造vt.69 goods 货物n.70 etc 诸如此类;等等abbr.71 representative 代表;典型人物n.典型的;有代表性的adj.72 settlement 定居;解决n.73 motivation 动机n.第四单元: journalist 记者;新闻工作者n.2 involve 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……vt.3 editor 编辑n.4 photograph 照片n.给……照相vt.5 photographer 摄影师n.6 photography 摄影n.7 unforgettable 难忘的;永远记得的adj.8 assignment 任务;分配n.9 delighted 快乐的;欣喜的adj.10 admirable 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的adj.11 unusual 不同寻常的;独特的adj.12 assist 帮助;协助;援助vt.13 assistant 助手;助理;售货员n.14 submit 递交;呈递(文件等)vt.15 profession 职业;专业n.16 professional 专业的;职业的adj.专业人员n.17 colleague 同事n.18 eager 渴望的;热切的adj.19 concentrate 集中;聚集vt.20 concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 21 amateur 业余爱好者n.22 update 更新;使现代化vt.23 acquire 获取;取得;学到vt.24 assess 评估;评定vt.25 inform 告知;通知vt.26 deadline 最后期限n.27 interviewee 参加面试者;接受访问者n.28 meanwhile 期间;同时adv.29 depend on 依靠;依赖 30 case 情况;病例;案例n.31 accuse 指责;谴责;控告n.32 accuse...of 因……指责或控告…… 33 accusation 指责;谴责;控告vt.34 deliberately 故意地adv.35 so as to(do sth)为了(做)…… 36 deny 否认;拒绝vt.37 sceptical 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)adj.38 guilty 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的adj.39 dilemma(进退两难的)困境;窘境n.40 demand 需求;要求n.强烈要求vt.41 demanding 要求很高的;费力的adj.42 publish 出版;发行;发表;公布vt.43 scoop 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子n.44 section 部分;节n.45 concise 简明的;简练的adj.46 imaginative 富于想象力的adj.47 technically 技术上;工艺上adv.48 thorough 彻底的;详尽的adj.49 gifted 有天赋的adj.50 idiomatic 惯用的;呵护语言习惯的adj.51 housewife 家庭主妇n.52 crime 罪行;犯罪n.53 edition 版(本);版次n.54 ahead of 在……前面
department 部门;部;处;系n.56 accurate 精确的;正确的adj.57 senior 年长的;高年级的;高级的adj.58 polish 擦亮;磨光;润色vt.59 chief 主要的;首席的adj.首领;长官n.60 approve 赞成;认可;批准vt.61 process 加工;处理vt.过程;程序;步骤n.62 negative 底片;否定n.否定的;消极的adj.63 appointment 约会;任命n.第五单元单词: aid 帮助;援助;资助n.&vt.2 first aid(对伤患者的)急救 3 temporary 暂时的;临时的adj.4 fall ill 生病 injury 损伤;伤害n.6 bleed(bled,bled)流血vt.&vi.7 nosebleed 鼻出血;流鼻血n.8 sprain 扭伤 9 sprained 扭伤的adj.10 ankle 踝(关节)n.11 choke(使)咽住;(使)窒息vt.&vi.12 cupboard 橱柜;衣柜n.13 skin 皮;皮肤n.14 essential 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的adj.15 organ 器官n.16 layer 层;层次n.17 barrier 屏障;障碍(物)n.18 poison 毒药;毒害n.毒害;使中毒vt.19 ray 光线;射线n.20 complex 复杂的adj.21 variety 变化;多样(化);多变(性)n.22 liquid 液体n.23 radiation 辐射;射线n.24 mild 轻微的;温和的;温柔的adj.25 mildly 轻微地;温和地adv.26 pan平底锅;盘子n.27 stove 炉子;火炉n.28 heal(使)康复;(使)化解vt.&vi.29 tissue(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸n.30 electric shock 触电;电休克
swell(swelled,swellen)(使)膨胀;隆起vt.&vi.32 swollen 肿胀的adj.33 blister 水泡n.(使)起泡vt.&vi.34 watery(似)水的adj.35 char 烧焦vi.36 nerve 神经;胆量n.37 scissors 剪刀n.38 unbearable 难以忍受的;不能容忍的adj.39 basin 盆;盆地n.40 squeeze 榨;挤;压榨vt.&vi.41 squeeze out 榨出;挤出 42 over and over again 反复;多次 43 bandage 绷带n.44 in place 在适当的位置;适当 45 ointment 要高;油膏n.46 infection 传染;传染病;感染n.47 vital 至关重要的;生死攸关的adj.48 symptom 症状;征兆n.49 label 加标签或标记;分类vt.标签;标记n.50 kettle(水)壶;罐n.51 pour 倒;灌;注;涌vt.&vi.52 wrist 手腕n.53 damp 潮湿的adj.54 Casey 凯西(姓)55 sleeve 袖子n.56 blouse 女衬衫n.57 tight 牢的;紧的;紧密的adj.58 tightly 紧地;牢牢地adv.59 firm(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的adj.60 firmly 坚固地;稳定地adv.61 throat 咽喉;喉咙n.62 Janson 詹森(姓)63 ceremony 典礼;仪式;礼节n.64 bravery 勇敢;勇气n.65 Slade 斯莱德(姓)66 stab 刺;戳;刺伤vt.&vi.67 a number of 若干;许多 68 put one's hands of 找到
treat 治疗;对待;款待vt.&vi.款待;对待n.70 apply 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vt.申请;请求;使用;有效vi.71 pressure 压力;积压;压迫(感)n.72 ambulance 救护车n.73 scheme 方案;计划n.74 Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓)
make a difference 区别对待;有影响;其(重要)作用
第五篇:苏教版高二语文上必修五基础知识专题训练(一)教师版
苏教版高二语文上必修五基础知识专题训练
(一)教师版
卷 一
1、下列加点字注音完全正确的一项()
A、臣以险衅(xìn)
夙遭闵(mǐn)凶
终鲜(xiǎn)兄弟
常在床蓐(rù)....
B、猥(wěi)以微贱
责臣逋(bǔ)慢
犹蒙衿(jīn)育
宠命优渥(wò)....
C、岂敢盘桓(huán)有所希冀(yì)
日薄(bó)西山
除臣洗(xiǎn)马 ....
D、逮(dǎi)奉圣朝
过蒙拔擢(zhuó)
门衰祚(zuò)薄
更(gēng)相为命 ....
2、下列加点字解释有误的两项()()
A、晚有儿息:子
形影相吊:安慰 B、逮奉圣朝:等到
未曾废离:停止 ....
C、寻蒙国恩:寻找
除臣洗马:授与官职 D、刘病日笃:病重
不衿名节:自夸 ....
E、日薄西山:靠近
听臣微志:听从
F、夙婴疾病:缠绕
供养无主:主持 ....
3、下列加点“以”解释完全相同的两项()()
A、臣具以表闻
B、猥以微贱
C、但以刘日薄西山
D、圣朝以孝治天下 ....
4、下列加点虚词解释有误的一项()
A、急于星火:像 B、臣之进退:取独
C、无以至今日:没有用来……的D、是以区区不能废远:因此 ......
5、下列加点词古今意义完全相同的一项()
A、至于成立
B、则告诉不许
C、臣之辛苦 D、举臣秀才
E、实为狼狈 .........
6、填空:
①臣少多疾病,九岁不行,__________,至于成立。外无期功强近之亲,内无____________,___________,形影相吊。
②但以刘日薄西山,________,________,_________,臣无祖母,__________;祖母无臣,__________。母孙二人,更相为命,___________________________。
7、下列表述不符合上文意思的一项()
A、古代富贵而名字磨灭的人数不胜数,只有卓越超群的人才被人所知。
B、《周易》《春秋》《离骚》《国语》《吕览》《说难》《孤愤》《诗》都是圣人抒发愤懑之作。
C、周文王等人都是因为现实的不如意,为发泄抑郁不平之气而著书,希望能再次受到重用。
D、“思垂空文以自见”一句的意思是想留下文章来表现自己的思想。“空文”,是与具体的功业相对而言。附参考答案:
1、A(B责臣逋(bū)慢 C、有所希冀(jì)D、逮(dài)奉圣朝)
2、CE(寻蒙国恩:不久;听臣微志:准许)
3、AD都是“用”(B、猥以微贱:凭借;C、但以刘日薄西山:因为)
4、A、急于星火:比
5、E(A、至于成立:成人自立;B、则告诉不许:申诉; C、臣之辛苦:辛酸和苦楚; D、举臣秀才:优秀人才)
6、①臣少多疾病,九岁不行,零丁孤苦,至于成立。外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮,茕茕孑立,形影相吊。
②但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日;祖母无臣,无以终余年。母孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。
7、C.“希望能再次受到重用”原文没此意。
卷 二
1.下列加点字注音有误的一项是()A.修葺(qì)垣(yuán)墙 渗漉(lù)
栏楯(shǔn).... B.迨(dài)偃(yǎn)仰 先妣(pǐ)
阖(hé)门 .... C.象笏(hù)长号(háo)扃(jiōng)牖(yǒu)兀(wù)坐 ..... D.逾庖(páo)老妪(yù)栖(qī)息
呱呱(gū)而泣 【答案】:B(bǐ)....2.下列词语中加点字的读音都正确的一组是()A.渗漉(lù)偃(yǎn)仰 呱呱(guā)坠地 ....B.栏楯(shǔn)珊珊(shān)断壁颓垣(huán).... C.扃牖(yǒu)异爨(cuàn)奴颜婢(bì)膝 ...D.枇(pí)杷 修葺(róng)如丧考妣(bǐ)答案:C(A呱gūB垣yuánD葺qì)...3..对下列加点词语的解释全对的一组是()A.雨泽下注(流入)迨(等到)诸文异爨 客逾(越过)庖而宴 ...B.三五(农历每月十五)妪(婢女)每谓余曰 以手阖(关闭)门 ....C.墙往往(到处)而是 殆(大概)有神护者 其制(修建)稍异于前 ....D.室西连于中闺(内室)大类(很像)女郎也 余既为此志(志向).....答案:A(B妪,年老的女人;C制,形式,规制;D志,记,指这篇文章)4.加点词注释有误的一项是()A.或凭几学书(代词,有的人)客逾庖而宴(动词,吃饭)B.乳二世(动词,喂养)久不见若影(代词,你)....C.增胜(名词,光彩)珊珊可爱(形容词,美好的样子)D.逾庖而宴(名词,厨房)垣墙周庭(动词,环绕).....【答案】.A(有时)5.加点字注释有误的一组是()A.以当南日(阻挡)他日汝当用之(应当)B.室始洞然(才)庭中始为篱(起初)....C.借书满架(书籍)或凭几学书(读书)D.先大母婢也(与“小”相对的)大类女郎也很,极)....【答案】C(借,教参解作“借来”,有人说是通假字“积”(摆满)或“籍”(书籍);“或凭几学书”的“书”是写字)6.对下列句子中加点处的理解,正确的一组是()
①三五之夜,明月半墙 ②冬至后,一百五日为寒食 ...... ③然民之遭水旱疾疫而不幸者,不过十之一二矣 ④由余此行所负之责任,尤倍重于三十年前 .....A.35,105,11或12,增加 B.15,105,1/10或2/10,加倍
C.15,150,11或12,加倍 D.35,150,1/10或2/10,增加 【答案】B
二、课内阅读 ⑴阅读课文选段,完成后面各题
项脊轩,旧南阁子也。室仅方丈,可容一人居。百年老屋,尘泥渗漉,雨泽下注;每移案,顾视无可置者。又北向,不能得日,日过午已昏。余稍为修葺,使不上漏。前辟四窗,垣墙周庭,以当南日,日影反照,室始洞然。又杂植兰桂竹木于庭,旧时栏楯,亦遂增胜。借书满架,偃仰啸歌,冥然兀坐,万籁有声;而庭阶寂寂,小鸟时来啄食,人至不去。三五之夜,明月半墙,桂影斑驳,风移影动,珊珊可爱。7.下列加点词语注释错误的一项是()A旧南阁子 旧:旧日的,原来的 B.室仅方丈 方丈:一丈见方 ...C前辟四窗 前:指阁子南面 D.冥然兀坐 兀:静静地 【答案】C ..8.加点词语解释有误的一项是()A.每移案,顾视无可置者(矮而长形的桌子)B.但取案末独身无亲戚者二人易汝名(几案)..C.则梦见夫人据案其身哭矣(通“按”,用手压)D.召有司案图(通“按”,察看)【答案】B(文书,案卷)..9.对本段内容和写法,理解不准确的一项是()
A.从狭小、破漏、昏暗几个方面写老屋的特点 B.写老屋经修葺后居室及四周环境优美宁静及心情的愉悦恬适。C.描写中巧妙运用以动衬静,动静结合的写法。D.本段运用了描写、叙述、议论、抒情相结合的手法。
【答案】D(没有议论)10.把下列句子译成现代汉语。
①借书满架,偃仰啸歌,冥然兀坐,万籁有声
答:①借来的图书放满了书架,我生活在这里悠然自得,有时长啸或吟唱,有时静悄悄地独自坐着,自然界的声音都能清晰地听到。
②三五之夜,明月半墙,桂影斑驳,珊珊可爱
答:②每月十五的夜晚,明亮的月光照在墙上,庭中桂树的影子,疏疏密密,微风吹来,花影摇动,美丽可爱。⑵阅读课文选段,完成后面各题
先是,庭中通南北为一。迨诸父异爨,内外多置小门,墙往往而是。东犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,鸡栖于厅。庭中始 为篱,已为墙,凡再变矣。家有老妪,尝居于此。妪,先大母婢也,乳二世,先妣抚之甚厚。室西连于中闺,先妣尝一至。妪每谓余曰:“某所,而母立于兹。”妪又曰:“汝姊在吾怀,呱呱而泣;娘以指叩门扉曰:‘儿寒乎?欲食乎?’吾从板外相为应答。”语未毕,余泣,妪亦泣。余自束发读书轩中,一日,大母过余曰:“吾儿,久不见若影,何竟日默默在此,大类女郎也?”比去,以手阖门,自语曰:“吾家读书久不效,儿之成,则可待乎!”顷之,持一象笏至,曰:“此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝,他日汝当用之!’’瞻顾遗迹,如在昨日,令人长号不自禁。11.下列句中加点的词,意义不同的一项是()A.而母立于兹
B.汝姊在吾怀 C.久不见若影
D.大母过余曰 ....[答案] : D(我A、B、C“你”)
12.下列句中加点的词解释不正确的一项是()A.迨诸父异爨(等到)
B.客逾庖而宴(越过)C.先妣抚之甚厚(抚养)D.比去,以手阖门(等到)....[答案] :C(对待)
13.下列句中加点的词的用法不相同的一项是()A.百老年屋,尘泥渗漉,雨泽下注。B.东犬西吠,客逾庖而宴 ..C.妪,先大母婢也,乳二世 D.庭有枇杷树,吾妻死之年所手植也 ..[答案] :C(名词活用为动词,“喂养”。A、B、D名词作状语)14.下面的译文,有一句是正确的,请选出来。东犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,鸡栖于厅()
A.东家的狗向着西家叫,客人跑到厨房去赴宴,一群鸡住在餐厅里。
B.东家的狗,到西家去咬,来作客的人必须躲着走,越过厨房到大厅去吃饭,可是鸡却伏在大厅里。C.东家的狗若听到西家的声响,就对着西家叫,客人得越过厨房去吃饭,鸡栖息在厅堂里。
D.东家的狗叫,西家的狗也叫,客人要绕过厨房参加宴会,一群鸡也住在宴会厅里。【答案】C
卷 三
1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.栖息(qī)
篇幅(fù)分歧(qí)差不多(chà)B.间断(jiān)直系(xì)冒昧(mèi)槲寄生(hú)........C.提供(ɡōnɡ)轻率(shuài)构造(ɡòu)胚胎期(pēi)D.狭隘(ài)摘要(zāi)慷慨(kǎi)啄木鸟(zhuó)........解析 A.幅—fú;B.间—jiàn;D.摘—zhāi。答案 C 2.下列词语中书写全都正确的一项是()A.洞查 纲要 变异 纵使 B.若干 刊印 情行 繁殖
C.催促 抱歉 雌雄 类型 D.诱使 谢意 完备 希少 解析 A.洞察;B.情形;D.稀少。答案 C 3.下列句子中,有语病的一项是()A.从那时候起直到现在,我曾不间断地专心于同一事物的研究。B.对于物种起源,他得到了差不多与我完全相同的一般结论。
C.物种不是独立被创造出来的,而是像变种一样,是从其他物种传下来的。
D.此项研究虽然通常为自然学者们所忽略,我却要冒昧地表示我对于它的高度价值的确信。
解析 C项中“被”移到“独立”前。答案 C 4.下列句子的语序排列正确的一项是()①此书是为一般受过教育的人而写的,它用达尔文在此之前20年研究所积累的极丰富的证据证明了这一论点 ②达尔文并非唯一提出物种是由共同祖先经过逐步趋异进化而成的人,但他的《物种起源》(1859年)一书,却是使科学家和普通人都相信这一理论是真理的经典著作
③但这种明显的暗示却引起了同当时某些神学家的一场有名的争议
④该书全名是“通过自然选择的物种起源(或:在生存斗争中适者生存)”,它有效地概括了该书的主要思想 ⑤他在本书中并没有明确地说出本书明显的暗示——即人也是由动物祖先演变而来的
⑥达尔文在他后期的著作如1871年的《人的起源》和1872年的《人类和动物的表情》中,明确地将自己的理论应用于人了
A.⑥②④①⑤③
B.⑥①④②⑤③ C.②④①⑤③⑥ D.②①④⑥⑤③ 答案 C 5.将下面的句子改写成几个短句(可调整语序、适当增减词语),做到既保留全部信息,又语言简明。
古人类学是研究化石猿猴和现代猿猴与人类的亲缘关系、劳动在从猿到人转变中的作用、人类发展过程中体质特征的变化和规律等有关人类起源和发展问题的一个分支学科。
答案:古人类学研究人类起源和发展问题,例如化石猿猴和现代猿猴与人类的亲缘关系、劳动在从猿到人转变中的作 用、人类发展过程中体质特征的变化和规律等。它是人类学的一个分支学科。(或:古人类学是人类学的一个分支学科,研究人类起源和发展问题。例如化石猿猴和现代猿猴与人类的亲缘关系、劳动在从猿到人转变中的作用、人类发展过程中体质特征的变化和规律等。)6.提取下面一段话的主要信息,在横线上写出四个关键词。
新浪科技讯近日,美国科学家宣布,他们在撒哈拉沙漠中发掘到一个有着16英尺翼展的能够飞翔的爬行类动物化石,并将其确定为翼龙的一个新物种。科学家是在尼日尔一条河流沉积物的白垩纪岩石中发现这个奇怪的化石的,到目前为止,已发掘出一个翅膀主体和一个长满细小牙齿的剪刀式的喙。
科学家尚未对这个新物种进行命名。他们表示,这只非洲恐龙属于翼龙的一个物种,生活于1.1亿年前的白垩纪中期,白垩纪是恐龙生活的最后一个纪。
翼龙大约在2.15亿年前的三叠纪开始出现,1.5亿年前处于繁荣时期,直到白垩纪末期走向灭绝。翼龙化石最早在1700年前被发现,当时被误认为是海生物,以至于在化石的妥善保存问题上存在着严重不足。
关键词:答案:发现 翼龙 新物种 化石
二、课内阅读 阅读下面的文字,完成7~10题。
关于“物种起源”,如果一个自然学者,对于生物的相互亲缘关系、它们的胚胎的关系、它们的地理分布、地质上的连续以及其他的此类事实加以思考,就可能得到如下的结论:物种不是被独立创造出来的,而是像变种一样,是从其他物种传下来的。然而这样的结论,即使很有根据,也还是不充分的,除非等到能够说明世界上无数的物种曾经是怎样变化以获得如此完善地、正当地引起了我们赞叹的构造和相互适应。自然学者们常常把变异的唯一可能原因归之于如气候、食物等等外界条件,从某一狭隘的意义上来说,这是正确的,我们以后会论述到。但是要把像啄木鸟那样的构造,它的脚、尾、嘴及舌,如此巧妙地适应于捉取树皮下的昆虫,仅仅归因于外界条件是不合理的。又如槲寄生的情形,它从某几种树木吸取养料,它的种子必须由某几种鸟为它传播,它的花雌雄分开,绝对需要借某几种昆虫的帮助,把花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花上。如果说这种寄生物的构造,以及它与其他数种不同生物的关系,是外界条件或植物的习性导致的结果,也同样是不合理的。
所以,洞察变化和相互适应的方法是极其重要的。我开始观察的时候,便觉得细心研究家养动物和栽培植物,会给了解这个难解的问题提供最良好的机会。结果没有使我失望,我经常获得在家养状况下的变异的知识,虽然不完备,却能给研究提供最良好的和最安全的指导。此项研究虽然通常为自然学者们所忽略,我却要冒昧地表示我对于它的高度价值的确信。
7.作者在这两段文字中提出的主要观点是什么?
答:物种不是被独立创造出来的,而是像变种一样,是从其他物种传下来的。把生物进化、变异仅仅归因于外界条件是不合理的。细心研究家养动物和栽培植物,会给了解这个难解的问题(生物的进化、变异)提供最良好的机会。8.“然而这样的结论,即使很有根据,也还是不充分的”中,“这样的结论”指代的具体内容是什么?为什么说“这样的结论,即使很有根据,也还是不充分的”?
答:物种不是被独立创造出来的,而是像变种一样,是从其他物种传下来的。因为当时还不能充分说明地球上的无数生物怎样经历变异达到它们的极其完善的构造和相互适应。
9.“从某一狭隘的意义上来说,这是正确的”,作者用语谨慎而准确,言外之意是说仅仅这样认识“是不合理的”,作者这样说的依据是什么?
答:啄木鸟的构造适应于捉取树皮下的昆虫是因为外部条件的观点和槲寄生的情形因为外界条件或植物的习性导致的结果的观点,都是不合理的。
卷 四
1.下面加点字的读音与所给注音完全相同的一组是()A.泡(pào)泡汤 泡桐 泡沫经济 梦幻泡影 B.纤(xiān)
纤细 纤绳 纤尘不染 纤纤素手 .........C.艾(ài)
艾草 少艾 方兴未艾 自怨自艾 D.便(biàn)
便利 轻便 身着便装 便宜行事 ........解析 A.泡桐—pāo;B.纤绳—qiàn;C.自怨自艾—yì。答案 D ..2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是()A.松懈 粼次栉比 焕然一新 艳如桃李,冷若冰霜 B.嘉奖 飞蛾扑火 踟蹰不前 禁酒不吃吃罚酒 C.坍圮 精诚合作 寥若晨星 解铃还须系铃人 D.嘻闹 浮想联翩 匪夷所思 前事不忘,后世之师
解析 A.粼—鳞;B.禁—敬;D.嘻—嬉,世—事。答案 C 3.下列语句中加点熟语使用不恰当的一项是()A.不认识到这一点就有可能使我们的生物资源流失,将会使生物产业失去源头与上游,建立的生物技术(如基因克隆、转基因、动物个体克隆等)也会成为无米之炊。.... B.“人类基因组计划完成之日,就是人类自己灭亡之时”,虽然太极端,但决不是骇人听闻。....C.春季到来了,各单位应做好消防工作,制止火灾,使其防患于未然。.....D.对这个问题的看法,大家怎么总是莫衷一是呢?
解析 “骇人听闻”应改为“耸人听闻”。答案 B ....4.下列句子中,没有病句的一项是()A.据悉,一种新型的袖珍电脑将亮相本届科博会,它采用语言输入、太阳能供电,具有高雅、时尚、方便、环保的功能和作用。
B.依据欧洲银行已完成的压力测试结果显示,各国接受测试的91家大小银行,只有7家未能符合规定的6%的一级资本比率。
C.老北京四合院处于皇城天子脚下,受到等级制度的严格约束,在形制格局方面难免会千篇一律,显得呆板而缺乏创意。
D.大型情景剧音舞诗画《天安门》,一开始就采用“幻影成像”与舞台真人的互动,营造远古“北京人”穿越时空向人们跑来。
解析 A.搭配不当,“高雅、时尚、方便”,不属于“功能和作用”。B.句式杂糅,“依据……结果”或“……结果显示”保留一个即可。D.成分残缺,“营造”缺少宾语中心语。答案 C 5.根据下述材料,概括“千人基因组计划”比“人类基因组计划”优越之处,不超过30字。
由中国、英国和美国的科学家组成的“国际协作组”,22日在深圳宣布:国际“千人基因组计划”正式启动。这一宏伟计划将测定选自全世界各地的至少一千个人类个体的全基因组DNA序列,绘制迄今为止最详尽的、最有医学应用价值的人类基因组遗传多态性图谱。新图谱能让研究者更快地锁定与疾病相关的基因变异点,从而能够使用遗传信息更快地开发常见疾病的诊断、治疗和预防的新策略。
答:将要绘制的人类基因组遗传多态性图谱最详尽、最有医学应用价值。
6.下面是一则有关“基因地理”项目的报道,请说明该项目的研究途径和最终成果。
一项名为“基因地理”的全球科学研究计划在北京启动。来自10个国家的人类遗传学家,将用5年时间共同探寻人类在地球上的迁徙史,并绘制一张尽可能详尽的人类迁徙地图。如果说10年前启动的国际人类基因组计划主要关注人类的公共信息,那么“基因地理”项目则着眼于人与人之间的遗传差异。已有的遗传学证据表明,人类起源于非洲。随着人们的流动和杂居,人的基因会发生变异。分析测试特定地区人的基因样本,可以找到他们遗传基因的不同特征,从而发现人类的迁徙轨迹。
(1)研究途径:答:(1)分析测试特定地区人的基因样本,研究人与人的遗传差异。(不超过25个字)(2)最终成果:答:(2)绘制成人类迁徙地图。(不超过12个字)7.从下列材料中选取必要的信息,为“食品添加剂”下定义。
①食品添加剂是有意加入到食品中的物质。②食品添加剂的使用是防腐和加工工艺的需要。
③食品添加剂既可以是化学合成物质,也可以是天然物质。
④食品添加剂加入到食品中的目的是改善食品的品质和色、香、味。
解析 该题目考查的是短句变长句,首先要分析各个句子,确定一个句子当主干,然后将其他小短句通过增删等方法变换成定语或者状语,之后修改使之通顺并符合题目要求即可。
答:食品添加剂是为了改善食品品质和色、香、味以及为防腐和加工工艺的需要而有意加入食品中的化学合成物质或天然物质。
卷 五
1.下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是()A.歧(qí)江 裸(luǒ)露 积淀(dìnɡ)遭殃(yānɡ)B.茨菰(ɡū)烟囱(cōnɡ)苦苡(yǐ)怏怏(yànɡ)不乐 ........C.抽屉(ti)菖(chānɡ)蒲船坞(wū)飞镖(biāo)D.椽(chuán)子 茭(jiāo)白田埂(ɡěnɡ)莎(shā)草 ........解析 A.淀—diàn;C.坞—wù;D.莎—suō。答案 B 2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是()A.松驰 回溯 卫戍 皇天后土 B.辨认 影牒 荣膺 残羹冷炙 C.豆蔻 聘礼 修葺 金壁辉煌 D.城阙 编纂 恻隐 亭亭玉立
解析 A.驰—弛。B.牒—碟。C.壁—碧。答案 D 3.下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是()(1)比起秋天的枫林来,夏天的枫林没有那么撩人的红韵,但那生机盎然的绿,__________着的却是一股青春的朝气。(2)自得其乐的游戏,使动物紧张的自然竞争生活得到某种__________和补偿,使它们在生理上、心理上容易保持平衡。(3)我们相隔的不是几小时的车程,而是一整块大陆,就像歌里所唱的,用我的晚安陪你吃早餐,但是__________也隔不断彼此的思念 A.萌动 调剂 地久天长 B.涌动 调节 地久天长 C.萌动 调节 山长水远 D.涌动 调剂 山长水远
解析 本题考查正确使用词语(包括实词、虚词、熟语)的能力。第一组中两个词都有“动”的意思,只是“涌动”对象一般为人潮、水流等。萌动:草木发芽。比喻事情刚起头。第二组中,调剂:调整有无、余缺等情况;调整使合宜。调节:在数量、程度、规模等方面进行调整,使符合标准。第三组中,地久天长,形容历史悠久或形容爱情永久不变。山长水远:谓山水阻隔,道路遥远或谓山川壮阔。这样用排除法,就可以选定答案为D 答案 D 4.下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是()A.如何更好地传承民族文化?有学者提议,应倡导全民重温中华经典,对弘扬民族文化更具积极意义。B.来自全国各地的捐款已经达到20万元,这笔善款将全部用于这个孩子的生理以及心理康复的治疗费用。
C.天津市“五大道首届文化创意节”日前开幕,主办方推出的新颖、独特的系列活动,受到市民和四方游客的热捧。D.工作压力、环境污染、睡眠不足、缺乏运动等因素都会影响到人的身心健康,不健康的生活习惯、饮食习惯同样不容忽视。
解析 本题重在考查辨析语病的能力。A项句式杂糅,“应倡导……更具积极意义”。B项语义重复,“善款”与“费用”重复,所以将“费用”去掉。D项搭配不当,“不健康”应改为“不良”。答案 C 5.下列材料对“蝴蝶鱼”作了介绍,请筛选信息,用四个短语加以概括。要求:保留主要内容,每个短语不超过10字。
蝴蝶鱼,属蝴蝶鱼科,是热带海洋观赏鱼的名角之一,有120余种,90%生活在印度洋和太平洋。它们拥有美艳的体色、娇美的的轮廓,两侧扁平椭圆的体型,既小又尖的嘴巴。许多蝴蝶鱼尾部都有一个似眼的黑圆斑点,那是它们用来诱骗攻击者的假眼,作用在于使攻击者错误地攻击其坚硬的背鳍刺端,以确保自己的安全。其食性以藻类、海绵珊瑚为主,有些品种也会吃一些小动物及浮游生物。
解析 这是一个说明性语段。说明性语段要抓住说明事物要点与特征的句子,可以直接摘取或提取。对于没有中心句的语段,要通过对材料的分析,筛选出有用信息,抓住本质,归纳出中心。还要注意看清题干要求,如字数限制等,特别是注意题干中的隐性要求。语段涉及到它的种类、体型特点、保护自己的生物特征以及食性。从这四个方面去概括即可。
答:示例:热带海洋观察鱼形体很美,有用以诱敌的假眼以藻类,海洋珊瑚为食
6.参照下面的句子,在横线上仿写句子。
春天品味牡丹,我为其气韵而赞叹,“竞夸天下无双艳,独立人间第一香”,真花王也。
夏天品味 答:(夏天品味)荷花,我为其高洁而折腰,“看取莲花净,方知不染心”,真君子也。秋天品味 答:(秋天品味)菊花,我为其风节而感动,“宁肯枝头抱香死,何曾吹落北风中”,真隐士也。冬天品味梅花,我为其勇毅而击节,“众芳摇落独暄妍,占尽风情向小园”,真勇士也。