初中英语家教语法教案五篇范文

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第一篇:初中英语家教语法教案

音标:

[ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil coin oy: boy toy [au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower how now down 语法:数词

(表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。)

一、基数词

基数词写法和读法

二、序数词

序数词的缩写形式:

first 第一 1st second 第二 2nd third 第三 3rd fourth 第四 4th fifth 第五 5th sixth 第六 6th seventh 第七 7th eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十

twentieth 第二十 thirty-first—31st 基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:

a.与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;

b.在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。c.表示“几十岁”;

d.表示“年代”,用 in +the +数词复数; e.在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is(are)fifteen.规律:

1)从1-12分别由从one到twelve12个各不相同的词表示。

2)从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。13,thirteen, 15 fifteen,18,eighteen要特殊来记。

3)从20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符,如twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three等。4)数字的写法和读法:

⑴十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”;

⑵百位和十位之间要加and;

⑶三位数以上的数,从个位往前数,每三位数加一个逗号“,”,从后往前数的第一个逗号代表thousand,第二个逗号代表million,第三个逗号是billion,注意这几个词不能用复数形式,后也不能加and。

5)表示具体、准确的数目时,hundred, thousand, million等后不能加-s, 如five hundred, six thousand, seven million等。

6)当hundred, thousand等数词与of连用,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加-s。如:thousands of students, millions of trees.三:数词的用法

1.表示事物的编号:如:the ninth part=part nine 第九部分 the Fourth Lesson = Lesson Four 第四课

the sixth paragraph= paragraph six 第六段

2.表示年月日: “年”用基数词,“日用序数词”。

例如:1949年10月1日—写法:Oct..1, 1949.读做: Oct.(the)first, nineteen forty-nine.2009年3月28日—写法:March 27, 2009.读作: March,(the)twenty-seventh, two thousand and nine.3.用数词表示分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;如果分子大于1,分母要用 复数。1/2: one-second 3/4 three-fourths, 2/5 two-fifths.4.表示“加减乘除”:

15+2=? How much is fifteen plus two? 8-7=? How much is eight minus seven? 12×12=?How much is twelve times twelve? 81÷9=? How much is

eighty-one divided by nine? 5.“基数词-名词-形容词”结构

“基数词-名词-形容词”只能用来放到名词前作定语。如: She is a 3-year-old girl.They live in a 7-store-high building.注:这种结构中名词不能用复数,同时只能作定语。用作表语时,不用连字符,名词有复数。

Tony is 10 years old this year.Tony is a 10-year-old boy.6.表示某人“几十岁”,用基数词的复数形式。如:in one’s thirties 三十多岁 7.表示“几个半” 英语中表达“几个半”有两种方法:“数词+and+ a half+名词(复数)”和“数 词+名词(复数)+and a half.7.表示倍数

once,twice,three times 练习:

Dick, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve made the same mistake.A.two,three B.second,three C.two,third D.second,third

It is said that the gravity(引力)on the Mars(火星)is only about __________ of the gravity on the earth.A.three-eighths B.third-eighth C.three-eights D.third-eight

hundred,thousand,million,billion等单位数词

-How many people will come to Beijing next year? -It’s hard to say, ________ people, I think.A.million of C.three millions B.millions of D.three millions of

这是他第四次帮我摆脱困境。

This is his ______time to help me out of trouble

第二篇:初中英语家教

初中英语家教(仅供参考)

1、和孩子建立良好的朋友关系,这样会在家教过程中收获友谊和乐趣。

2、一开始去孩子家时,问家长对本次家教有什么期待,想要达到什么效果。拿孩子平时的测验卷或者作业看看,了解孩子的水平,再有针对性地作出补习计划。

3、每次去上课前都要备课好,想好这堂课要说什么内容。如果孩子的成绩不是很好,可以先帮他巩固好基础先。单词是英语的根,拿出初一初二所有的课本,制定好听写计划,每次听写一定量的单词、词组(这个要课前布置,让他在课余时间背好,这样就可以一上课就进行听写,节省时间,错了的话,就罚抄。)学英语的过来人都知道,多读英语对培养语感很重要,可以每节课帮孩子复习一两课,在上课前要求孩子把课文熟读,重点句型要背下来,上课时候检查。

4、可以选择一本语法书,跟他讲讲语法(没学或深奥的就不要讲了),自己出一些题或者上网找一些题让他做,更正评讲。如果发现有些基础的语法点没有掌握好,可以重复说,或者隔了一两节课再重复。

5、建议挑一本阅读数,让孩子保持每天做1~2篇阅读,在上课时候检查,并评讲。

6、建议每个星期写一篇作文,检查好孩子句子有没有语法错误和教授一些好的表达方法和写作文的模板。

7、可以找一些听力材料,定期做听力练习。

8、除了第2项需要每次坚持外,语法,阅读,作文,听力这几方面不用每晚都涉及到。需要制定一个长期的教学计划,每晚选择一两个教学重点。

9、建议准备一个错题本,把听写错过的单词,词组,题目记下来。定期进行错题复习和检查。

每个老师的教法都不同,希望你可以制定更好的教学方案,更好地提高孩子的成绩。

第三篇:英语家教语法

语法(5)

定语从句

一、概念:He is the boywhooften goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句

二、关系词:关系代词that, which, who(whom, whose)

关系副词where, when, why

三、关系代词引导的定语从句:

○一般情况下,当先行词指人时,用that, who或whom引导

当先行词指物时,只能用which

○只用that 不用which:

1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰: This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰:This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词有人有物:They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句

Who is the man that came this morning?

Which is the bag that you lost?

5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句

He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much, everybody等不定代词

Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?

7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时

All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.○只用which 不用that:

1.关系代词前有介词时:

This is the house in which Tom once lived.这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。

2.在非限定性定语从句(常用,与主句隔开,如果去掉逗号,整个句子仍能表达完整的意义)They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night.注意:①关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。

The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.② 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,往往可以省略。

Mrs.Smith(whom)you met yesterday is a friend of mine.This is the book(which)you are looking for.There are some films(that)I’d like to see.③ 口语中作为宾语的关系代词whom也可用who,且也可以省略。

The man(whom / who)you were talking about has come to our school.④关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,介词可以放在whom, which之前(不可放在that之前)

The man(whom)I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.The house(which)he lives in is quite large。→ The house in which he lives is quite large.应注意,如果介词位于关系代词之前,关系代词不可省略。

若定语从句中谓语动词是固定搭配的词组,则其后的介词或副词不可前移至关系代词之前。

The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.你在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。

The sick man whom she is taking care of is her farther.她在照顾的病人是她父亲。

○whose: 谁的表示所属关系 后面紧跟名词 可指人指物

Do you know the girl whose name is Lily?

指物时,whose= of which

The novel whose title is red and black is intersting= the title of which

四、关系副词引导的定语从句:

当引导词在句中作状语时,应用适当的关系副词。

表示时间用when,表示地点用where,表示原因用why。=“介词 + 关系代词”形式。

○定语从句中的谓语动词(该动词是不及物动词)习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom

构成固定短语“turn to sb.for help(向某人求助)”D

The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.○ why: 引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

I don’t know the reason why he came so late.我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。

That is the reason why I don’t want to go.那就是我不想去的理由。

【练习】

1.Mr.Li is an English teacher ______ loved playing soccer.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which

2.We called the man ________ had promised to help us.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which

3.The coat _______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that

4.The place _______ he works is in the factory.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.in where

5.That's the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________.A.where;visitedB.that;visitC.where;visitD.that;visited

6.I don't know the boy ________________.A.whom you often talkB.you often talk with

C.with who you often talkD.that you often talk

7.Look!The boy ______ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom

8.All ______ they have done is good for us.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that

9.I want to go to some places ________ it's cool in summer.A.thoseB.whichC.whereD.this

10.Saturday is the day _______ people can have a rest.A.thatB.at whichC.on whichD.on that

11.She is new here, there are no friends ______ she can ______ turn for help in the city.A.whomB.to whomC.whichD.to which

12.He is one of the boys ________ basketball well.A.whom playB.whom playsC.who playD.who plays

13.The fence in our garden, _______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

14.I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.A.thatB.whenC.during whichD.at which

15.I don’t believe the reason _______ he has given for his being late.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what

16.There are two caps on the table, _______ belongs to Tom.A.the smaller of which B.the small of which C.the smaller of them D.the small one

17.My brother had become a doctor, ______ was what he wanted to be.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

18.There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow.A.whoseB.of whichC.it'sD.that

19.Is there a post office around ______ I can get some stamps?

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

20.He talked happily about the man and books _______ interested him greatly in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when

21.There isn't a dictionary _______ you can find everything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that

22.He wanted to know the time ________ he needed to know.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

23.Lucy's pet cat died, _______ made her very sad.A.asB.whichC.thatD.whose

24.This is one of the best films ________ this year.A.have been showB.that have shown

C.that have been shownD.which has been shown

25.Is _______ some foreigners visited last week?

A.this factoryB.this the factoryC.this factory one D.the factory where

26.I'll give you ______ he gave me last week.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all

27.I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the army.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that

28.That is the reason ________ he didn't come to your birthday.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when

29.The doctor ________ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital.A./B.whoC.whichD.he

30.His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen.A.thatB./C.whichD.who

参考答案

1.A先行词teacher 指人,关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。B中whom只能作宾语;C中he不可以作定语从句引导词;D中which引导定语从句时,先行词应为物;故选A是正确的。

2.B先行词the man指人,关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。C中whom只能作宾语;A中he不可以作定语从句引导词;D中which引导定语从句时,先行词应为物;故选A是正确的。故选B。

3.D先行词the coat指物,关系代词that在定语从句中作wearing的宾语。What, it, this均不做引导词引导定语从句。因此选D是正确的。

4.C先行词the place,关系代词in which在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于where。He是定语从句的主语,work是不及物动词,不带宾语,因此A,B不正确。副词不可作介词的宾语,D选项不正确。故选C是正确的。

5.D先行词是place, 关系代词that在定语从句中作visited 的宾语。句子的后半部分为现在完成时。定语从句中visit需要一个宾语,因此A,C可排除。Visit前有have ever,可以判断出是现在完成时,B选项中visit没有用现在完成时。选D是正确的。

6.B先行词为the boy指人,关系代词who/ that作talk with的宾语, 可以省略。Talk为不及物动词,A,D选项不正确;who 不作介词宾语,C选项可排除;故选B。

7.B先行词the boy 指人,关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。What, which, whom不能作定语。故选B。

8.D 先行词all是不定代词,关系代词that在定语从句中作done的宾语。当先行词为不定代词且指物时,引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that.故选D。

9.C 先行词是some places, 表示地点。关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Those, this 不引导定语从句。Which是关系代词。因此,只能选C。

10.C 先行词是the day,表示时间。On which等于where在定语从句中作时间状语。因此,A,D不符合要求。在具体到某一天时,我们一般用介词on而不用at,所以B也不合适。只可以选C。

11.B先行词是friends, 指人。关系代词whom在定语从句中作turn to 的宾语。选项C,D不可以代指人,turn to sb.for help 向某人求助, A不符合要求。故选B。

12.C先行词是the boys, 关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。选项A,B中whom不可以在定语从句中作主语,D中数与先行词不一致。故选C。

13.B这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是the fence, 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。That不引导非限制性定语从句,不可以选A。where 不能在定语从句中作宾语。What不引导定语从句。故选B。

14.A先行词是the time, 关系代词在定语从句中用spent的宾语。Spent是及物动词,可以直接带宾语,不需用介词。因此,B,C,D不符合要求。选A。

15.B先行词是the reason, 关系代词that在定语从句中作given的宾语。Why不能作宾语,how, what不引导定语从句。故选B。

16.A这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是two caps, 关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。C,D不是定语从句,指两个中较小的那个,应用形容词的比较级。故选A。

17.D这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是doctor, 在本句中指职业。关系代词在定语从句中作主语。Who引导的定语从句先行词指人,that不用于非限制定语从句。What 不用于引导定语从句。故选D。

18.B先行词是mountain, of which等于where, 在定语从句中作地点状语。Whose, that在定语从句中不作状语,it's不引导定语从句。故选B。

19.C先行词是post office, 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Which, that不能在定语从句中作地点状语,what不引导定语从句。故选C。

20.B先行词是the man and books,既有人又有物。关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that引导定语从句。故选B。

21.C先行词是a dictionary, 关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。That, which在定语从句中不作状语。That在定语从句中作介词宾语时,介词不可以放在它的前面。故选C。

22.A先行词是the time, 关系代词that在定语从句中作know的宾语。When, where在定语从句中不作宾语,what不引导定语从句。故选A。

第四篇:初中英语家教计划

家教计划

学生情况:男生,初二英语,准备出国,需系统复习

1.学生基础分析:

(1)熟悉学生英语学习水平,采取试卷测试和以往试卷测试情

况的形式,了解学生英语学习的缺陷。

(2)了解学生英语学习态度。*

2.教学概念:

(1)在日常教学中,弥补学生英语学习不擅长之处,反复强化,融入到教材中,温故知新。

(2)词汇基础、句子、修辞等语法知识没有系统梳理,语法及

词汇系统归纳。

(3)了解初中学生出国考试内容,结合教材进行辅导。*

3.初步教学计划:

第一阶段:(词汇为主)

七年级上册词汇用法讲解和单词记忆

七年级下册词汇用法讲解和单词记忆

八年级上册词汇用法讲解和单词记忆

八年级下册词汇用法讲解和单词记忆

第一阶段复习(试题训练和分析)

第二阶段:(语法为主)

语法专题一:情态动词(1课时)

语法专题二:一般现在时(1课时)

语法专题三:过去进行时(1课时)

语法专题四:直接引语与间接引语(1课时)

语法专题五:主语和谓语的一致(1课时)

第二阶段复习(精选题训练和讲解分析)(2课时)

第三阶段: 阅读完型和作文为主,主要为做题技巧讲解和临场训练(8课时)

(备注:在第一与第二阶段的课时安排中,词汇与语法学习时间各占一半,只是侧重点有所不同,目的是为了避免学生在学习过程中,教学内容单一,学生到课时后期效率不高。)

教学目标:主要提高学生阅读水平和词汇量,对语法知识系统掌握。

附:初中生出国所需英语水平

初中生去国外上高中,一般可选择美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等国家。其他一些国家,尤其是欧洲国家大多要求学生至少完成高中课程,有的还要求学生有大学在读学历。这些就读高中课程首选的留学国家具体要求上也有差异。此外,雅思考试目前对学生没有年龄限制。

去英国读高中,并不是所有的学校都要求学生提供雅思成绩,学校会安排相应的笔试和面试录取学生。如果想申请较好的高中学校,学生最好能提供雅思成绩,同时,这些学校的入学考试难度也会增加。初中毕业生到英国后,需再读一年预科性质的课程才能进入高中就读,不过英国的高中课程为两年。

去澳洲读高中,必须具备国内初中毕业证书,并且要有高中或职高、技校录取通知书。如果学生初中毕业后没有雅思成绩,一般需要先读半年语言课程,然

后再上澳洲的10、11、12年级,如果学生雅思成绩达到5.5分,可免去半年语言课程。新西兰高中的申请条件和澳洲高中相似。

国内的初中毕业生申请美国的高中课程,一般要先在国内进行英语测试,然后根据学生的英语成绩申请不同的学校。申请成功后,学生将在美国就读10、11、12年级。如果学生的英语基础很差,学校将要求学生重读9年级。

去加拿大就读高中没有英语成绩要求,毕业生可直接就读加拿大10、11、12年级,学生到达加拿大高中后,教育局会安排国际学生进行英语测试,如果学生英语成绩尚可,学校将在学生就读高中课程期间让学生多修一门英语课程,如果学生英语基础较差,学校会要求学生在就读高中课程之前先就读英语课程。

注:为您的孩子制定的初步教学计划,因为还没有接触过孩子,不了解学生的情况,所以比较系统,不是很具体。如果您还满意,希望能去试讲,请您联系我,谢谢。

第五篇:初中英语教学大纲语法项目表

初中英语教学大纲语法项目表

(Grammar Items)(加“*”号的项目只要求理解)1.词类:1)名词 2)形容词 3)副词 4)动词

5)代词 6)冠词 7)数词 8)介词

9)连词 10)感叹词

*2.构词法:

1)合成法 classroom, something, reading-room

2)派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness,cloudy, unhappy

3)转化法 hand(n.)—hand(v.)

dry(adj.)—dry(v.)

3.名词

1)可数名词和不可数名词

A,通常在单数名词后+ B, 2)名词的复数

3)专有名词

4)所有格

名词词尾+’s或 of+名词或 of+’s 4.代词

1)人称代词的主格和宾格形式

I—am--me

you—are--you

he—is--him

she—is--her

it—is--it

they—are--them

wo—are--us

2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式

形容词的My

your

his

her

its

their

our 名词性的 mine yours

his

hers its

theirs ours 3)反身代词 myself,yourself, himself, herself, itself, Ourselves, yourselves,themselves 4)指示代词 this, that, these, those

5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc.6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.5.数词 基数词和序数词

6.介词 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法

7.连词 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法

8.形容词

1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法

2)比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法

(1)构成-er,-est;more, the most

(2)基本句型

as+原级形式+as...not as(so)+原级形式+as...比较级形式+than...the+最高级形式+...in(of)...9.副词

1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法

2)疑问副词when, where, how

3)比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)

(1)构成-er,-est;more, the most

(2)基本句型

as+原级形式+as...not as(so)+原级形式+as...比较级形式+than...the+最高级形式+...in(of)...*10.冠词(a,an,the)一般用法 :1)可数名词的单数前,表示“一,一个”或泛指某人某物,a用在以辅音开头的单词前,an用在以元音开头的单词前.2)the用来指特定某个事物,“这个,那个,这些,那些” 11.动词

*1)动词种类

(1)行为动词或实义动词

1、及物动词 :词典里词后标有 vt.的,直接跟宾语

2、不及物动词 :词典里词后标有 vi.的,不能直接跟宾语,若要跟宾语必须加上某个介词,如:of,to,at等

(2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.(3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.(4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.2)时态

(1)一般现在时

I get up at six o'clock every morning.He doesn't speak Russian.They are very busy.The moon moves round the earth.When you see him, tell him to come to my place.I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.(2)一般过去时

I was in Grade One last year.I got up at five yesterday.(3)一般将来时

1.shall(will)+动词原形

I shall(will)go to your school tomorrow afternoon.She will be here tomorrow.2.be going to+动词原形

I'm going to help him.(4)现在进行时

We're reading the text now.They're waiting for a bus.(5)现在完成时

I have already posted the letter.They have lived here for ten years.*(6)过去进行时

We were having a meeting this time yesterday.The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.*(7)过去完成时

We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.*(8)过去将来时

He said he would go to the cinema that evening.Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.3)被动语态

(1)一般现在时的被动语态

English is taught in that school.(2)一般过去时的被动语态

The song was written by that worker.(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态

She must be sent to hospital at once.4)动词不定式

*(1)作主语

To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.(2)作宾语

They began to read.(3)作宾语补足语

Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.We often heard her sing.*(4)作定语

I have an important meeting to attend.(5)作状语

She went to see her grandma yesterday.(6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后

I don't know how to use a computer.Do you know when to start?

He didn't know what to do next.12.句子种类

1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)

2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)

3)祈使句(肯定式和否定式)

*4)感叹句

*13.句子成份

1)主语

Betty likes her new bike.He gets up early every day.To learn a foreign language is not easy.2)谓语

We work hard.The boy caught a bird.He is my brother.They all look fine.3)表语

Her sister is a nurse.It's me.I'm ready.He got angry.We were at home last night.His cup is broken.4)宾语

Tom bought a story-book.I saw him yesterday.He wanted to have a cup of tea.5)直接宾语和间接宾语

He gave me some ink.Our teacher told us an interesting story.6)宾语补足语

Call her Xiao Li.You must keep the room clean.John asked me to help him.7)定语

This is a green jeep.This is an apple tree.Are these students your classmates?

Winter is the coldest season of the year.I have something to tell you.8)状语

You are quite right.She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.He stopped to have a look.14.简单句的五种基本句型

第一种 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)

The bike is new.The map is on the wall.第二种 主语+不及物动词(S+V)

He swims.第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)

Children often sing this song.第四种 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

She showed her friends all her pictures.第五种 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy.15.并列句 He likes maths, but he needs help.I help him and he helps me.16.复合句

1)宾语从句

He said(that)he felt sick.I don't know whether(if)she still works in the factory.I take back what I said.I can't tell who is there.Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?

2)状语从句

The train had left when I got to the station.I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.* Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.*3)定语从句

Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.Show me the picture that you like best.Colour the birds which(that)are flying.五、常用句型

1、There be(有)

2、must(must not)

问句的否定回答要用needn’t 或 don’t have to

3、can(can’t)

4、have(has)

5、had better +动词原形 或称为 或不带to的不定式

6、as + 形容词/副词原级 + as

六、英语时态

英语一共有16种时态 一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

而区别他们要看谓语动词,时间状语或者助动词以及类似于will,have,这种类型的标志词

在初中阶段,同学们应熟练掌握下列5个时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时,并了解过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法。对于每种“时态”定义的理解不能含糊不清。

一、现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now,always 3.基本结构:have/has + done(过去分词)

4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.It has been raining these days.二、一般现在时:

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:V+do(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.三、一般过去时:

1.概念:在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,或表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

2.时间状语:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982,just now 3.基本结构:动词+ed 4.否定形式: 5.一般疑问句: 6.例句: 四、一般将来时: 1.概念:

2.时间状语: next…, tomorrow, in+时间,3.基本结构:shall(will)+ 动词原形,或be going to + 动词原形 4.否定形式:

5.一般疑问句: 6.例句:

三、现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.四、现在完成进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻

2.时间状语:基本与现在完成时一致

3.基本结构:have/has+been+doing(动词是可延续性的动词,若是不可延续性的动词,则改为意思相同的延续性动词或短语)4.否定形式:在have/has后加not即可

五、过去完成时: 1.概念:表示过去的过去

2.时间状语:before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。3.基本结构:had +过去分词 4.否定形式:

5.一般疑问句:

6.例句:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.He said that he had learned some English before.六、将来完成时:

1.概念:a.状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。

b.动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验 2.时间状语:

3.基本结构:will / be going to do sth 4.否定形式: 5.一般疑问句:

6.例句: They will have been married for 20 years by then.You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow

七、过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2.时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 3.基本结构:had been +doing 4.否定形式: 5.一般疑问句:

6.例句:It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.八、将来进行时:

1.概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。

2.时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 3.基本结构: 4.否定形式: 5.一般疑问句:

6.例句: By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.九、1.概念: 2.时间状语: 3.基本结构: 4.否定形式: 5.一般疑问句: 6.例句:

现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别

(1)现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较:

We ' ve been living here for ten years.We ' ve lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。

(2)在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如:

The students have been preparing for the exam.(还在进行)学生们一直在准备考试。

The students have prepared for the exam.(已经结束)学生们为考试作了准备。

(3)有些表示状态,感情,感觉的动词如: have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound 等动词不能用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时。如:

They ' ve known each other since 1970.自从 1970 年起他们就相互认识了。

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