八年级下7单元2-3学案

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第一篇:八年级下7单元2-3学案

七年级(下)Unit 7 Topic 2 A that;couldn‟t

B that;can‟t

C whether;couldn‟t

D whether;can‟t 一.重点短语: 2.I don‟t know ____ it will rain tomorrow.I am going to the park _____it doesn‟t rain.1.be proud of

2.well done

3.need to do sth 5.be tired of 7.a piece of

4.put6.spread sth on…in…

9.pour11.help oneself to …over

10.put8.cut up sth into…together …

13.not15.at the table …at all

12.not bad

14.know about

17.start doing sth

19.finsh doing sth

21.around the world

16.start/end with

18.start to do sth

23.at the same time

20.drink to sb 25.in the southern part of

27.according to

22.far away from

24.on the right 29.had better(not)do sth

28.use sth to do sth 26.remember(not)to do sth

31.be glad that…

30.have a try

二.重点句子: 1.It`s very kind of you.2.Cooking is fun.3.Would you mind if I learn to make it from you? 4.Can you tell me if/whether it`s polite to eat with your arms or elbows on the table in America? 5.Do you know whether or not it`s polite to smoke during a meal in France? 6.Maybe you don`t know whether it`s polite or not to speak loudly at the table.7.Help yourself to some soup..8.Don`t take more food than you need.9.In Japan, it`s polite to do that.10.Remember not to drink too much.三.语.篇 :

1.熟记并运用: Section A 1a Section B 1a.3a 四.语法总结:

由 whether/if 引导的宾语从句: 1 当宾语从句是一般疑问句是,用whether/if引导.2 whether/if 义为”是否”不能省略;3 一般情况下可以互换;4 当从句中有or not 时只能用whether 5 whether引导的宾语从句可以移到句首, if 则不能 6 介词后只能用whether, 不能用if;7 whether可引导其他从句,如主语从句,表语从句, if 则不能 if 除了意为”是否“,还有”如果,假如”之意,用在条件状语从句中 五 考点热点: 1.----Could you tell me ____she will come ?

----No , I _____.A if;if

B that;if

C if;whether

D whether;whether 3.Would you mind ____ the blackboard.A.cleaning

B.clean

C.to clean

D.cleans Unit 7 Topic 2测试题 一 单项选择:()1 You should cut up the meat ____before cooking.A finely

B fine

C finly

D good()2 I like a sandwich ____ honey.A of

B in

C for

D with()3----Would you mind if I learn to make it ____ you ?----Of course _______.A from;don‟t

B from;not

C for;don‟t

D for;not()4

Would you mind ______the blackboard?

A cleaning

B clean

C to clean

D cleans

()5 Could you tell me _____it is true or not?

A if

B whether

C that

D what

()6 It‟s polite ____up your hands before answering the questions.A put

B putting

C puts

D to put

()7 If he finishes _____his homework, he can play computer games.A do

B doing

C does

D to do

()8 In Japan , it‟s polite to eat soup _____ and finish all the rice.A noisily

B noise

C noisy

D.noises

()9 We will go swimming____ it is sunny tomorrow.A whether

B that

C if

D what()10 It‟s not polite to speak loudly _____.A at table

B at desk

C by table

D by desk()11 They have _____water to drink.A much too

B too much

C many too

D too many()12.Remember ________ a letter to him.A don‟t write

B doesn‟t write

C not to write

D not writing()13.______he doesn‟t know what I said.A Maybe

B May be

C Can be

D Can‟t be()14 He has two sons.One is a teacher.______ is a doctor.A Other

B The other

C Another

D Others()15 All Chinese use chopsticks _____.A to eat

B eat

C eating

D eats

二 完形填空:

Vanilla is my best friend.She is a lovely girl with two big , beautiful eyes.But she always hides them ____ a pair of black glasses.One day ,however , I ____ ended our friendship.I remember that day clearly.We were ____in the classroom.The teacher was giving us our results of Chinese exam.I had done badly.I felt so ____that I wouldn‟t talk to anyone.At lunch time , I even stayed in the classroom alone.Suddenly, I heard a ____.It was Vanilla.“You look very unhappy, ”she said, “What‟s wrong?” I looked at her for a while , but said ____.I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the exam.I thought she was ____me.I sat silently , but Vanilla didn‟t go away, she ___asking me questions:” Is it because of the exam ?Do you want me to tell you the right ___?” I looked away from her.When I looked up again , Vanilla had gone.And so bad my exam paper!I didn‟t know___

to do.I looked for my paper everywhere , but couldn‟t find it.In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and ___me my exam paper back.I look ed at it and got a big ___.Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes.How ___she was!My face turned red.I wanted to hug her, but I only held her hands and said.“Thank you.” That afternoon , ____Vanilla and I were on the way home , felt quite happy and thanked her again.We are ____best friends.()1.A behind

B below

C among

D near()2.A slowly

B quickly

C nearly

D happily()3.A singing

B sitting

C dancing

D playing()4.A happy

B sad

C funny

D excited()5.A voice

B sound

C noise

D cry

()6.A everything

B something

C anything

D nothing()7.A knocking at

B shouting at

C laughing at D pointing at()8.A fotgot

B kept

C practised

D remembered()9.A answers

B exams

C results

D notes()10.A that

B who

C which

D what()11.A gave

B turned

C carried

D moved()12.A pain

B interest

C surprise

D fun()13.A kind

B brave

C healthy

D careless()14.A whether

B when

C after

D unless()15.A still

B yet

C also

D ever 三 阅读理解:

CHINA will remember this great moment.At 9am on October 15,2003,the country sent up its first manned spacecraft,Shenzhou V,into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province.Shenzhou V ,circled the Earth 14 times in about 20 hours.It landed successfully in Inner Mongolia early the next morning.Now China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space , after the former Soviet Union and the US.Yang Liwei, 38, is china‟s first spaceman.Yang, who comes from Liaoning Province,has been an air force pilot since 1983.He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.Yang recorded everything he saw in space.What did the spaceship take with it ?Flag and seeds: a national flag ,a United Nations‟flag, the Olympic flag and one kilogram of seeds for experiments.()1 Which of the sentences is true? A Shenzhou V is the first spacecraft that China has sent into space.B Shenzhou V was sent upinto space at JiuquanSatellite Launch Center.C Shenzhou V was sent up into space for the third time.D Shenzhou V circled the earth 20 times for 14 hours.()2 Shenzhou V returned safely ______.A at 9 am on October 15, 2003

B at 6 am on October 16, 2003

C at around 6 am on October 15, 2003

D at around 6 am on October 16, 2003

()3 Which wasn‟t taken into space by Shenzhou V?

A.A national flag.B.An Olympic flag.C.A United States‟flag

D.Some seeds.()4 Put the following sentences into correct time order.a China sent up its first manned spacecraft.b Yang passed many difficult tests.c Yang recorded everything he saw in space.d Shenzhou V landed safely.e Yang was chosen to be the first spaceman in china.A.a-b-d-c-e

B.d-e-a-b-c

C.b-e-a-c-d

D.e-d-b-a-c()5 The writer mainly tells us that _____.A China is the first country to send a man into space

B China has successfully sent its first spaceman into space

C Yang Liwei had passed many difficult tests before he went into space

D the former Soviet Union, the US and China have sent man-made spacecrafts into space.四.补全对话:

A: What`s for dinner today , dear?

B: Let me see.1______________________________?

A:There is some chicken and vegetables in the fridge.B:2____________________________?

A:No, they aren`t.We`d better buy more today.B:_3_________________________?.A:Yes, there are eggs.B:_4_______________________________?

A:I put them on the table.Oh, I remember we had them for lunch.B:All right._5____________________.A:Thank you ,dear.五.书面表达:

空闲的时候,你帮家人做过家务活吗?如煮饭.炒蛋.煮面.包饺子等等.设想制作其中的一种食品,请用上以下连词.(80字左右)

First.next.then.after.that.finally.第21课时 八年级(下)Unit7 Topic3

一、Phrases: 1 enjoy oneself /have a good / wonderful time wish sb sth 3 give sth to sb / give sb sth

on sale

5try to do sth

welcome to … 7 a table for two

take a seat 9 wait a moment let me see 11 hold a food festival send sth to sb /send sb sth 13go well in the end 15 ask sb to do sth

write down be important for sb

too much /much too 19 too little

keep a balanced diet 21 It‟s said that keep sb not only …but also … start the meat 25 be worth no problem 27 e-mail sb

二、Sentences: Enjoy yourself.2 Let‟s wish the student success.Here‟s a table for two.Here‟s the meat.May I have the bill ? Here‟s your change.Could I order the meal by phone ? 8 May I take your order ? 9 What would you like to have ? 10 We‟ll send the food to you in twenty minutes.Healthy eating is important for us.12 Not all students have a regular breakfast.13 The more regularly we eat , the healthier we are.14 Jane cooked more carefull.15 Michael cuts more finely than she/her.16 I cooked the most carefully.三.语 篇:

1.熟记并运用:

Section A 2a

Section B 1a

Section D 1a 四.语法总结:

副词的比较级和最高级:(一)构成: 1.单音节词和少数双音节词:(1)一般情况在词尾加--er ,--est(2)以字母e结尾的,只加--r ,--st(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,先y为i,再加--er ,--est 2.多音节词和部分双音节词需在词前加more , most

3.不规则变化需特殊记忆.(二)用法:

1.副词原级的用法:

A+谓语+as+副词的愿级+as+乙

表示"A与B一样..."

否定形式:not as/so+副词的原级+as

2.副词比较级的用法:

A+谓语+副词的比较级+than+B

(1)副词的比较级前也可以用even, still, a lot ,far ,much ,a little 等词的修饰.(2)表示"越......越......"时用"the+比较级,the+比较级. 3.副词最高级的用法:

主语+谓语+副词最高级+in/of范围.(副词最高级前the可省去.)4.副词最高级转化成比较级时,被比较的对象应用"any other+单数名词"或"the other 排除主语本身. 五.考点 热点

1.The meat tastes _____.I like it very much.A.well

B.good

C.bad

D.badly

2.---Help ______ some fish, boys.----Thank you.A.you to

B.yourself to

C.you with

D.yourselves to 3.Michael cuts ____ than she.A.more finely

B.more fine

C.finer

D.finelier 4.I‟ll work _______ I can.A.so hardly as

B.so hard as

C.as hardly as

D.as hard as A.so tall as

B.so taller as

C.as taller as

D.as high as

Unit 7 Topic 3 测试题

一.选择最佳答案:

()1.He doesn‟t know____ English because he has studies it for only____ weeks.A.much;a few

B.little;few

C.few;a little

D.a few;a little()2.—Need I drink ______ everyone?

--No, you_____.A.to;don‟t need

B.to;don‟t have to C.for;shouldn‟t

D.for;don‟t need()3.I‟m not sure _____ she will go home tomorrow or not.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.if()4.Not only you but also I ____ from Ningde.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.were

()5.____ is known that Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.A.they

B.This

C.That

D.It()6.Li Ming did his homework ____.So he left school last.A.easily

B.slowly

C.happily

D.quickly

()7.The high buildings ___ his eyes when he visited Beijing last year.A.caught

B.took

C.brought

D.bought()8.We need fruit and vegetables ____ our bodies ______.A.make;healthy

B.make;health

C.to make;health

D.to make;healthy()9.It is very necessary _____ for a walk after supper.A.go

B.going

C.to go

D.goes()10.----I have lost a chance to win the match.----_________.A.Well done!

B.Good luck!

C.What a pity!

D.Never mind!()11.The books are worth ____.A.read

B.reads

C.to read

D.reading

+复数名词",()12.Would you like ____ drink coke ?

A.don‟t

B.not to

C.to not

D.doesn‟t to()13.____ I read it, ____ I like it.A.More;more

B.The more;the more C.Most;most D.The most;the most()14.____ students like reading English.A.All no

B.No all

C.Not all

D.All not()15.---Who did it ___ among these children?

---Tom.He did it ___ than all the others.A.well;much better

B.better;best C.best;much better

D.the best;the bett 二.完形填空

“What‟s the matter ,mum?”

As soon as I enter the door ,I find that my mother is______,It`s unusual----she usually ______the door and welcomes me with a smile!

“She`s dying ,” mum says sadly。I_____ what she says.Thetulip(郁金香), mother‟s _____is dying.A month ago ,we moved ______our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip.Mum liked it very much.____she was free , she would sit _______her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful colour _____inventing smell She treated it like a baby and looked after it ______.She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to ______to give the tulip enough sunshine.The first thing she did when she ___every morning was ______the tulip.Mum also fertilized(施肥)it many times.She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and ______.But the tulip.was drying ______too much sunshine , water and fertilizer.It‟s true that mother loved the tulip.But this kind of love ______be harmful.Love can sometimes kill what you love.()1.A happy

B.unhappy

C.pleasure

D.pleasure()2.A.closes

B.opens

C.keeps

D.takes()3.A.know

B.love

C.think

D.find()4.A.favourite

B.hate

C.unlike

D.like()5.A.into

B.around

C.across

D.with()6.A.Though

B.Because

C.After

D.Whenever()7.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.under()8.A.but

B.and

C.for

D.or()9.A.happily

B.brightly

C.carefully

D.usually()10.A.other

B.place

C.two places

D.another

()11.A.got up

B.made the bed

C.played piano

D.washed her face()12.A.to take

B.to cut

C.to water

D.to pull()13.A.dry

B.strong

C.wet

D.old()14.A.because

B.for

C.since

D.because of()15.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need 三.阅读理解

Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant.In order to attract customers(吸引顾客), they put a notice in front of the restaurant , and it said , “ Meals on the House for Three Days”.A foreign student came to the place.He didn‟t know much English.On the second day he happened to pass by the restaurant.It was lunch time and he felt very hungry.” Well , here is a restaurant.I am going to have something to eat.” He walked to the restaurant when he saw the notice.“American people are really strange.They even eat dinners on the house!But how can I get up to the top of the house ?” He said to him self.He looked around and found a ladder(梯子)near the restaurant.He was very glad.But as he reached the top , he heard someone shouting at him , “ Hey!What are you doing up there ?” Mr Smith was looking at him angrily and beside him was a policeman.“ Doesn‟t your notice say „ Meals on the House for Three Day ‟? Is it just a joke ? ”the foreign student

answered.When they heard this , both Mr Smith and the policeman laughed.“ Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means ? look it up in the dictionary ” , the policeman suggested.()1.The student felt _________when he passed by restaurant.A.angry

B.hungry

C.strange

D.sorry

()2.The underlined(划线的)word “happened ” in the passage means “_________-” in Chinese.A.发生

B.突然

C.不幸

D.碰巧

()3.The student reached the top of the house in order to ___________

A.have a meal

B.look around

C.make a joke

C.shout at someone()4.The story took place in ___________

A.England

B.Australia

C.the USA

D.Canada()5.“Meals on the House ” here means ________

A.eating on the house

B.serving meals on the house

C.you can eat meals and pay for them

D.you can eat meals without paying for them 四.补全对话:

A: Good afternoon.Welcome to our restaurant.B: OK, _______________________.A: Sit down, please.Here‟s the menu…____________________? B: Sure, I‟d like beef and mushrooms and vegetable soup.A: ___________________?

B: I‟d like some lemonade and some desserts.A: I‟d like to have some wine.B: That‟s all.A: Two bowls of rice.B: OK.It will take about twenty minutes to prepare your dishes.A: Mum, How delicious!The beef and mushrooms smell nice and tastes nice, too.B: ________________________? A: Let me see.One hundred yuan.B: Here you are.A: _________________!Bye!B: Bye!

第二篇:八年级下1-5教学案

八年级思品下册第一课《国家的主人 广泛的权利》教学案

编写

审校:

班级:

姓名: 一.学习目标

1.知道我国的国家性质,人民和公民的区别,公民基本权利的涵义。

2.知道我国的权利保障体制和我国公民享有的基本权利。

3.能够分辨公民和人民的能力,认清公民享有的宪法和法律规定的权利的能力。

4.提高正确行使权利的能力,懂得如何正确行使公民权利。

5.正确认识自己的主人翁地位,自觉遵纪守法,学会寻求法律保护。二.自学指导(自读课文完成以下思考题)

1.你知道我国国徽图案体现了什么吗?(课本4页)

2.我国的国家性质是什么?(课本4页)

3.在我国现阶段国家和社会的主人有哪些?(课本4页)

4.什么是公民权利?什么是公民的基本权利?(课本5页)

5.公民与人民是一回事吗?有何区别与联系?(课本6页)

6.什么是公民?什么是中国公民?(课本6页)

7.我国公民的广泛权利依靠什么作保障?(课本7页)

8.我国公民享有哪九大基本权利?(课本9页)

9.作为公民,如何正确行使公民权利?(课本9—12页)

三.教师点拨

本课的主题是公民的权利。在这个问题上,我们初中生面临三个现实问题:一是中学生享有哪些权利;二是中学生应该怎样正确行使权利;三是中学生应该怎样正确维护权利。

在如何行使权利的问题上,有的学生对来之不易的权利不够珍惜。也有的学生认为权利是属于我的,因而,我想干什么就干什么,谁也管不着,由此导致侵权事件不断发生。在如何维护自己合法权利问题上,由于初中生缺乏法律知识,因而当权利受到侵害时,不知道如何去维护。可见,我们初中生学会依法维权大有必要。四.基础回扣

1.在我国,人民是国家的主人。我国是____领导的、以_____为基础的______的_____国家。作为国家的公民,享有宪法和法律确认的_____。由于宪法规定的公民权利,是公民____、____的权利,所以称之为公民的_____。人民是区别于敌人的___概念,公民是___概念。凡具有中华人民共和国___的人都是中华人民共和国___。我国通过建立以___为核心、以___保障和___保障为主要内容的权利保障体制,保障公民的权利。

2.我国宪法规定的公民基本权利涉及__、__、__等各个领域,这些权利大致可以分为1___;2________;3_______;4_______;5_____________________;6_______;7____________;8________________;9_______________________。公民在行使以上权利时要________;不得损害____、____、____的利益;要在___允许的范围内行使权利;要以___的方式行使权利。五.当堂训练

1.完成<<课易通>>P1.2页1—8题

2.完成<<课易通>>P3.4页1—8题

八年级思品下册第二课《我们应尽的义务》教学案

编写:李子武

审校:唐

班级:

姓名: 一.学习目标

1.公民在享受权利的同时必须履行义务。

2.我国宪法规定的公民基本义务的内容。

3.道德义务的涵义,法律义务和道德义务的关系。

4.忠实履行义务的要求。

5.明确履行法定义务和道德义务的重要意义,明确忠实履行应尽的义务的要求。6.增强对国家、对社会、对集体、对他人的责任意识,做负责任的公民。二.自学指导(自读课文完成以下思考题)

1.什么是法定义务?公民的权利和义务的关系如何?(课本14—15页)

2.我国宪法规定的公民的基本义务具体包括哪些?(课本16页)

3.“只想享受权利,不想履行义务;想多享受权利,少履行义务”的认识正确吗?为什么?(课本16页)

4.什么是道德义务?自觉履行道德义务的重要意义是什么?(课本17页)

5.公民基本道德规范“二十字”你记住了吗?(课本17页)

6.作为公民,应如何忠实履行义务?(课本18—21页)

7.我国法律与社会主义道德之间的关系如何?(课本19页)

8.我们履行法定义务,对自己和国家有什么益处?(课本19页)

三.教师点拨

本课的主题是公民的义务。对此,初中生面临三个需要解决的问题:一是对履行义务的意义知之不多;二是缺少主人翁的责任感,总想多享受权利少履行义务;三是对如何履行义务存在误区,认为履行义务是大人的事,与己无关。这些问题有必要通过学习及时予以解决。

四.基础回扣

1.任何公民享有宪法和法律规定的___,同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的___。在我国,公民的权利和义务具有____。我们每个人既是享受___的主体,又是履行___的主体。我国宪法规定的公民基本义务具体包括1_______和________;2_______;3_______,_______,_______,_______;4_____________;5_____________;6_____。广义的义务,既包括_____,又包括_____。公民自觉遵守的基本道德规范,就是积极履行道德义务的具体体现。2.忠实履行义务就是:法律鼓励做的,我们_____;法律要求做的,我们_____;法律禁止做的,我们_____。我们只有做到正确地行使___,忠实地履行___,才是一个具有高度法制观念和高尚道德的合格___。

五.当堂训练

1.完成<<课易通>>P5.6页1—8题

2.完成<<课易通>>P7.8.9页1—8题

八年级思品下册第三课《生命健康权与我同在》教学案

编写:李子武

审校:唐

班级:

姓名: 一.学习目标

1.知道人身自由属于人身权,人身自由的重要,公民的人身自由不受侵犯。

2.懂得关爱生命与健康就要学会自我保护,远离暴力。

3.热爱生命,珍惜自己的生命,关注自己的健康;尊重他人生命,关爱他人的生命与健康。

4.初步了解人身权的内容,知道生命健康权是首要的人身权。

5.了解行使生命健康权的主要方式,明确每个公民都不得侵犯和危害别人的生命与健康。

6.提高运用法律保护自己和他人生命健康权的能力,如果受到伤害能运用法律武器追究对方的侵权责任。

二.自学指导(自读课文完成以下思考题)

1.人权、人身权利、人格权、身份权分别是什么?(课本24—25页)

2.如何理解“人身自由”?(课本25页)

3.如何理解“生命健康权”?(课本26页)

4.法律禁止使用童工,对于保护未成年人健康成长有什么意义?(课本26页)

5.如何积极行使生命健康权?(课本28页)

6.珍爱生命健康权的意义是什么?(课本29页)

7.我们在享有生命健康权的同时,如何关爱他人生命健康权?(课本30—31页)

8.请从法律与道德等方面评价课本32页情景材料中的三种表现?(课本32页)

三.教师点拨

在现实生活中,中学生自杀、自残事件时有发生,很多学生也缺乏健康意识,任意挥霍自己的身体资本。往往只认识到关注自身的生命安全与健康是个人的权利,却没意识到这也是一种社会责任。提高这一责任意识非常必要。

由于暴力文化泛滥,青少年学生做事容易冲动,加之部分学生发展观念淡薄,使得他们在与他人发生矛盾后,常常用暴力手段解决问题。加强关爱他人生命与健康的教育,有助于避免或减少青少年违法犯罪行为的产生。

现实生活中侵犯未成年人生命健康的行为时有发生,掌握运用法律武器保护自己和他人生命健康的本领十分必要。

四.基础回扣

1.生命健康权是首要的______。人身权利是公民最基本、最重要的权利,公民的人身权利包括____和____。人身自由是一项重要的_____,公民的人身自由不受____。生命和健康,对于我们每个人来说都是宝贵的。我国法律规定,公民享有_______,不容他人侵犯。生命健康权是公民_____人身权利。未成年人是祖国的未来和希望,我国保护未成年人生命健康权的法律有中华人民共和国________,中华人民共和国___,中华人民共和国___,中华人民共和国_____,中华人民共和国_____等。

2.公民的生命健康权不得让与或抛弃,因为人具有社会性,生命一旦诞生就具有_____。轻生或自残等行为都与社会主义道义相悖,_____。我们在享有生命健康权的同时,负有不得侵害他人生命健康权的_____和_____。侵害他人的生命健康权,既损害了他人的生命健康,也损害了自己,行为人要依法受到相应的___。我们要关爱生灵,关爱他人的生命与健康,远离暴力,做一个既______又______的人。

五.当堂训练

1.完成<<课易通>>P10.11.12页1—8题;

2.完成<<课易通>>P13.14页1—8题。

八年级思品下册第四课《维护我们的人格尊严》教学案

编写:李子武

审校:唐

班级:

姓名: 一.学习目标

1.知道法律保护公民的名誉权、肖像权和姓名权,合法权益受到侵害要用法律武器进行维护。

2.懂得珍爱自己的名誉,维护自己的尊严,增强自尊心。

3.能够自觉地尊重他人,承担维护他人人格尊严的义务。

4.初步了解人格尊严权的内容,了解公民享有的名誉权、肖像权和姓名权的具体内容。

5.明确每个公民都不得侵犯他人的名誉权、肖像权和姓名权。

6.提高运用法律手段维护自己和他人人格尊严权的能力,能够运用法律武器追究侵犯者的法律责任。

二.自学指导(自读课文完成以下思考题)

1.如何理解人格尊严权?(课本34—35页)

2.好的名誉对我们有什么益处?试举例说明。(课本35页)

3.品行优良者就一定会得到客观公正的评价吗?面对不公正的评价你该怎么办?

(课本36页)

4.如何理解名誉权?(课本38页)

5.如何理解我们自己的肖像权?(课本41页)

6.课本(42页上)情境材料中影楼老板的行为构成侵权吗?受害人该如何维护自己的合法权益?(课本42页)

7.通过本课的学习,你对姓名权知多少?(课本42—44页)

8.课本(44页)情境材料中张楠的行为是否构成侵权?为什么?受害人应采取什么方式维护自己的姓名权?(课本44页)

三.教师点拨

在现实生活中,侵犯学生人格权的行为时有发生,但由于同学们对人格权认识不足,因此不能意识或分辨其是否侵犯了自己的人格权,依法维护自己的人格权也就无从谈起。所以,有必要让自己懂得什么是人格权,人格权的表现,如何行使自己的人格权、保护自己的人格权。这对提高我们的法律意识和道德水平十分必要。

由于受到来自家庭、社会的某些不良影响,加之独生子女的增多,部分学生自我意识过度膨胀,唯我独尊,不懂得尊重他人,造成人际交往上的障碍。通过学习,使我们认识到自觉地尊重他人既是道德的要求,也是法律的要求;学会尊重他人,对他人有利、对社会有利,对自己有利,对自己的健康成长十分必要。

四.基础回扣

1.人格尊严权具体体现为____、____、_____、____。名誉权主要表现为________和_______。我国法律保护公民的名誉权不受侵害,任何组织和个人都不得侮辱和诽谤他人。公然谩骂他人,大庭广众之下讽刺、嘲笑、挖苦他人,往他人身上泼脏物等,都属于_____;无中生有、捏造事实中伤他人的行为,是_____。2.公民依法享有对自己肖像的支配权,包括肖像____、____和____。姓名包括______、____、____等,姓名权是公民依法享有___、___、_____,并且排除他人侵害的权利。___、___他人姓名,是侵害公民姓名权的两种具体表现。无论____还是____他人姓名,都要承担相应的法律责任。

五.当堂训练

1.完成<<课易通>>P15.16页1—8题;

2.完成<<课易通>>P17.18页1—8题。

八年级思品下册第五课《隐私受保护》教学案

编写:李子武

审校:唐

班级:

姓名: 一.学习目标

1.知道法律对公民个人隐私包括未成年人的个人隐私予以明确的保护。

2.初步掌握保护个人隐私的技巧和法律手段;树立人格独立观念,具有隐私意识。

3.知道个人隐私受侵害时的法律救济方法以及侵权者所应承担的法律后果。

4.初步了解隐私的内涵,隐私权的内容,澄清隐私即丑事的错误观念。

5.具有辨别隐私与非隐私的能力,憎恶侵犯公民隐私的行为。

6.实践中能运用法律手段维护自己的隐私权。

二.自学指导(自读课文完成以下思考题)

1.“隐私就是丑事”的说法正确吗?为什么?(课本46—47页)

2.什么是隐私?什么是隐私权?(课本46、48页)

3.报纸、影视等新闻媒体能不能在个人的私生活上做文章?简述理由。(课本48页)

4.(课本48页下)情境材料中的观点你同意哪种看法?为什么?(课本48页)

5.父母擅自翻阅儿女的日记是天经地义的事情吗?如何避免这种事情发生?(课本51页)

6.你对在银行柜台前设置一米线怎么看?(课本52页)

7.通过本课的学习,请你告诉我当自己的隐私权受到侵害时怎么办?(课本54页)

8.在互联网日益普及的今天,我们在上网时如何保护自己的隐私?(课本55页)

三.教师点拨

长久以来,由于观念等因素的影响,整个社会环境缺乏个人隐私的意识,把隐私等同于丑事、不光彩的事,总是认为只有把自己的一切都公布于众才是光明磊落,根本没有个人心灵的空间。正确认识个人隐私,从而保护个人隐私对学生成长十分必要。

未成年人处于被教育者的地位,个别家长和教师为了解学生,经常看学生日记、翻学生抽屉等。虽然这些行为可能出于善意,但严重侵犯了学生隐私。学习有关个人隐私的内容,有助于学生积极维护个人隐私权。

由于对个人隐私认识不够等原因,学生侵犯他人隐私的事情时有发生,甚至较为普遍。我们不希望别人披露自己的隐私,同时我们也要自觉地尊重别人的隐私。尊重他人的隐私,体现了一个人的文明素养、法律素质和道德境界。每个学生都应该学会尊重他人的隐私。

四.基础回扣

1.隐私具体包括_____、_____、_____三个方面,隐私权的真谛是__________,保护正常生活不受干扰,内心世界不被___。中华人民共和国公民的____不受侵犯。禁止非法___或者_____公民的住宅。我国宪法第四十条规定:“中华人民共和国公民的_____和______受法律保护。”

2.尊重他人隐私,就要树立_____,还需要强化___与_____。人与人之间需要相互尊重彼此的___,个人隐私受___保护,侵犯他人隐私权的行为要受到___的追究。当隐私权受到侵害时,我们应勇敢地拿起法律武器,采取_________、________等方式,要求侵权人_____、_____;若因此造成较大的精神痛苦,还有权要求_______。自觉地尊重和维护隐私及隐私权,是_____的标志,是_____的体现。

五.当堂训练

1.完成<<课易通>>P19.20页1—8题;

2.完成<<课易通>>P21.22页1—8题。

第三篇:八年级思品(下)学案

八年级思品(下)总13课时 编制:商绍兰 审核:胡一平班级:组别:姓名:

第四单元 劳动创造世界 第九课 人类的需要

一、链接导入:

学生阅读诗《乡村四月》,体会农民的劳动场景

二、学习目标:

1、体会劳动的意义,尊重劳动者,形成热爱劳动和劳动人民的观念。

2、理解劳动创造了人类、创造了物质文明和精神文明、能促进人的成长与发展。

3、提高参与劳动的能力,积极参加各种家务劳动,促进自我的成长与发展。

三、学习探究:

(一)自主学习:认真阅读教材,勾画出重要的知识点、疑问等,完成以下填空,组内统一订正,有异议的提出来。

1、劳动创造人类:人类是由经过千百万年逐步演变和进化而来的。在这个过程中,是促成了从猿

到人的转化,最终使人与区别开来。劳动创造了,没有就没有人类。

2、劳动创造文明:(1)劳动创造的人类文明包括和。在劳动过程中,人们通过发明、改进劳动工具和生产技术,提高了劳动效率,促进了文明的发展。

(2)劳动是财富取之不尽、用之不竭的源泉。很多精神文明的成果,起初大都

是在人们进行的过程中产生和发展的,人们在劳动过程中创造了宝贵的科学、技术和文

化成果;随着社会的进一步发展,还出现了专门从事精神劳动的思想家、科学家、艺术家等。

(3)是中华民族的伟大发明之一,她们凝结着劳动人民的脑力劳动和体力劳动。

3、劳动促进人的成长与发展:劳动不仅创造了物质文明洪武精神文明,也不断的提高着人类自身的和,促进着人类的与;劳动是培养和发展人的、提高人的精神境界的重要

途径;劳动不仅能够促进人的生理、心理和品德的发展,而且与个人的、的成功紧密相关。

(二)合作探究:

1、请你展开想象:如果没有劳动

(1)如果没有农民的耕作,我们就。

(2)如果没有工人的生产,我们就。

(3)如果没有医生的工作,我们就。

(4)如果没有老师的辛勤教学,我们就。

(5)如果没有劳动,我们就。

2、自主构建:这一课时学完了,请把本课时内容的知识网络图画出来。

四、课堂检测:

1、在德国法律中,有一个有趣的条文,内容如下:

6岁之前可以只玩耍,不必做家务。

6—10岁:偶尔要帮助父母洗碗、扫地、买东西。

10—14岁:要剪草坪、洗碗、扫地、给全家人擦皮鞋。

14—16岁:要洗汽车,整理花园。

16—18岁:如父母上班工作,要每周给家里分阶段大扫除一次。

对于不愿做家务的孩子,父母有权利向法院申诉,以求法院督促孩子履行义务。

问:如果你是这个国家的一个孩子,你会遵守这些法律规定吗?为什么?

2、简答题:劳动为什么是人类的需要?

五、小结反思:

第四篇:2014版新目标英语八年级下unit_4导学案(全单元)

Unit4 why don’t you talk to your parents?

詹大悲中学初二英语导学案:

做某事呢?”

(2), How /what about doing sth.?(about是个介词,可跟名词或动名词)“„Unit4 why don't you talk to your parents

第一课时(Section A 1a-2d)

【学习重、难点】:

1.学习,掌握单词,词汇,短语并灵活运用.2.学会谈论问题和给出建议。【温故检测】:

想一想,下列名称那些是可数名词,那些是不可数名词?

Homework, class , sleep , time, friend,advice, problem.可数名词的有:不可数名词的有:【自习指导】:预习1a和1b,【自学检测】:

1.How many __________(tomato)do you need?

2.I have __________(too many, too much)homework to do today.3.My parents allow me __________(hang out)with my friends.4.I got __________(介词填空)a fight with my best friend.5.Why don’t you __________(go)to sleep earlier this evening?

【合作交流】:

1.听录音,我来完成1b。2.Listening,完成2a,2b.3.重点句子学习: 1),你能区别too much ,much too , too many 吗?请给大家讲讲:

2),你会写:“允许某人做某事”吗? _____________________________________ 3),学习,讨论:

begoodat „,善于,擅长,在,,方面做得好。Begoodfor,,对,,有益处。Begoodto 对,,好(和善)。

Begood with,,与,,相处的好。

4),向别人发出邀请,请求,建议,或征求某人的意见的表达方式:

(1), Why don’t you do something? /Why not do something? “ 你为什么 不

怎么样?”

e.g.: How/what about the photo album? 一个像册怎么样?How about getting her a scarf? 买条围巾送给她怎么样?

(3),You’d better(not)do something.“你最好(不)做某事”(4), Would you like sth „?:“你想要某吗”物(5), Let’s do sth„?

(6).What should I do „?(should表示请求、征询对方意见)e.g.: What should I get my dad for his birthday?我该送给爸爸什么作为他的生日礼物呢? 【当堂训练】: 一.汉译英:

1.去睡觉________________2.Get into a fight________ 3.擅长________________4.给某人打电话_______________ 5.闲逛_______________6.Lookthrough_________ 二.就划线部分提问

1.We need two apples.______ _______ apples ____ we need?2.She needs some milk.______ _______ milk ______ she need?三.写一写你能准确的写出来吗?

1.____________yo______her a book? 你为什么不给她本书哪?

a scarf.——围巾怎么样?

2.Why not come over to join us?

over to join us? 3.How about the sweater?

do youthe sweater? 4.What’s wrong ?

What’s? 【小结反思】:

【学习目标】:

1.通过阅读这封信,我们学会遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流。2.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。3.培养学生的阅读能力。【学习重 难点】:

1.遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流。2.掌握文中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。【温故检测】:

S1: You look really tired.What’sthe _______?S2: Why don’t you _______to sleep earlier.S3: You should talk _______them again.S4:Why don’t you forget about it ______________ you can be friends again?S5: Thanks for your _______S6: That’s a good _______.【自习指导】:

小组讨论学习3a,完成Problems,Advice.重点句子学习:

1.你能更大家讲讲 My problem is that Ican’t get on with my family.这个句子吗?get on with sb 汉语是1.They fight a lot,你知道这里为什么不用 a lot of 吗?

2.offer vt主动提出,自愿给予,提供,常见结构:offer to do sth , offer sb to do sth 和offer sth to sb

5.afraid 的基本意思是“惧怕,害怕,不敢”,有四种用法:(1).be afraid of something 害怕

Don't be afraid of the dog.别害怕那只狗。

(2).与动词不定式连用, be afraid to do something.“不敢/害怕做某式”A lot of people are afraid to go out at night.许多人不敢晚上出去。

(3).与of 连用,be afraid of doing something.“害怕某事发生” I don't like dogs.I'am always afraid of being bitten.我不喜欢狗。我经常害怕被狗咬。

(4).在给某人不愉快的信息时,通常用I'am afraid,后接从句 I'm afraid I have some rather bad news for you.恐怕我给你带来了坏消息。6.情态动词 should 的用法should 是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为“应该„„”。should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示

eg.You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。

---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。【当堂训练】: 一.单选:

()1.How about ____ calendar?

3.buyB.to buyC.buying

()2.I believe that singing English songs help me ____ my English.A.improveB.improvedC.improving

()3.----In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I

think.----I don’t agree.Speaking is ____ reading.A.as important asB.the most importantC.the same()4.This box is ____ heavy ____ I can’t carry it.A.too, toB.so, thatC.enough ,to

()5.The book is ____, I couldn’t finish it.A.boreB.boredC.boring

()6.Mum’s birthday is coming.What about _______ her some flowers?

A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got

二.话题写作:

你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛,演讲的题目是Learning to get along with our parents.请用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容如下:(1)现象:经常给父母发火,甚至几天不讲话。(2)原因:父母过分关注分数,我们„

(3)措施:我们应该和父母沟通,我们„我们„ Good morning,ladies and gentlemem:

Today my speech topic is Learning to get along with our parents.These days ,most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________That’s all for my speech.thank you.【小结反思】:

本节课我学会了_____________________________________________

【学习目标】:

1).能掌握本节课的单词,句子:member,pressure„ My parents give me a lot of

pressure about school.2).进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3).遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流,学会放松,缓解压力。【学习重、难点】:

1)进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。1).听力训练 温故知新:

复习Unit4 Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子,看看你能背写下了吗? 自主互助学习:

和同桌合作完成Unit4Section B1a,1b 听力训练

1.认真听录音完成了1c和1d。2.再听录音核对答案。

3.综合提高 :小组分角色朗读听力材料中的对话。重点语法学习:

although,until,so that 引导的从句 【观察】

(1)I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以我睡眠不足。

(2)Although she’s wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她错了,但这也不是什么大事儿。

(3)He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能向朋友道歉。【小结】

(1)until prep.conj.a.until prep.conj.直至;直到;在„之前(conj.引导时间状语从句)I waited until it got dark.我一直等到天黑。

I stayed up until morning./Wait until I call.b.not until(与否定词连用)直到„之前,直到„为止(conj.引导时间状语从句)We didn’t go home until the rain stopped.直到雨停了,我们才回家。

You cannot go outside until you finish your homework.=when you finish your homework you can go outside, but not before then(2)although conj.尽管,即使(表示让步)(引导让步状语从句)

Although we hardly see each other, we're still very good friends. although 引导让步状语从句其位置可以在主句___ 或_____。Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃。

Although [=while, even though] he was hungry, he could not eat.(3)so that(用于引出原因或目的)为了;以便(引导目的或结果状语从句)

I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我起得早,以便能赶上早班车

Carry it with both hands so that you don't drop it.为了不弄掉用双手拿。 选择although,until,so that填空

a.Let's get there early ____ we can get good seats.b.________ he’s very rich,he spends little on clothes.c.We played _____ it got dark.d.Keep going _____ I tell you to stop

e.She was saving money ______she could buy a car.f.Once he starts a job he won't stop _____ it's finished.g.He's the basketball team's best player _______ he's the shortest one on the team

【当堂训练】:

一.根据提示完成单词。

1.What’s _________(毛病)?---I can’t find my key.2.Helen doesn’t want to help him, ________(也).3.My sister didn’t pass the exam, so she is very u_______.4.The magazine is i________(不贵), and you can take it.二.选择填空

1.Maybe you should __________.A.call in herB.call up herC.call her up2.Brian doesn’t like __________.A.readingB.readC.reads

3.Yesterday I went to the library.Henry went there, ________.A.eitherB.tooC.also

4.Charles’ cousin is the same age ________ him.They get on well ______ each other.A.as, withB.as, onC.as, in

5._______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.For

6..I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A.sinceB.so thatC.unless

7.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A.forB.so thatC.because8.We won’t start ______Bob comes.温故知新:

1.after-school activities课外活动2.be worried about 担心

3.from„to„从„到„4.not„until直到„才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词A.untilB.ifC.unless

三.根据学习的知识,完成对话:

Boy1: Hey,Peter,what's __1___?

Boy2: I had an argument __2___ my best friend.What ___3__ I do? Boy1: Well,you should ___4__him a letter.Boy2 :I don't think so.I don't like writing letters.Boy1: Maybe you should _5____ him up.Boy2: No,I don't want __6___alk about it_7____the phone.Boy1: Well,you should say you're sorry.Boy2 :Yes,I know I should,but it's not easy.Boy1: Maybe you could go to his house.Boy2: I guess I could,but I don't want to _8____ him.Boy1: Hey,I know.You could give him a ticket to a ball gama.Boy2: Well,that's a good ____9_,but I don't have__10___ money.【小结反思】:

第四课时(Section B 2b-3b)

【学习目标】:

1).掌握下列单词及短语:

not„until.fit„into.too much pressure.complain„about.Free ,freedom„2).掌握句型:

1.The tired children don’ t get home until 7pm.2.Teacher complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom„3).遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流,学会放松,缓解压力。【学习重、难点】: 1).句式:not„untill ,It’ s time for sth./It’ s time to do sth,find it +形+to do sth.2).学会放松,缓解压力。

5.be afraid of害怕

6.It’ s time for sth./It’ s time to do sth.该做..的时间到了 8.compare„with„比较,对比

9.too much pressure太大压力10.complain about doing sth抱怨做某事11.take part in=join in参加(某种活动/集会)

12.see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做„ 13.compare„with„把„与„比较 14.nothing new没什么新鲜的事15.all kinds of各种各样16.find it +形to do...发现做某事„„

17.on the one hand一方面18.on the other hand另一方面19.free(自由的)------freedom(自由)自主互助学习

1.阅读Unit4Section B2b 合作完成 2c,2d,核对答案。2.阅读文章指出中心句。3.读熟文章。【当堂训练】:

一、单项选择

()1.Teachers complain about _____________tired kids in the classroom.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.teaches

()2.I ___________home until finish my homework.A.won’ t goB.will goC.goD.went()3.It’ s time ______homework.A.atB.forC.toD.with

()4.It’ s time ______ do homework.A.atB.forC.toD.with()5.They’ re ____________.A.enough busyB.busy enoughC.enough busiesD.busy to enough6.I feel under_________(press).7.He may find it difficult____________(learn)English.8.Parents should give us more________(free).9.______________(一方面),He is a good student.10._____________(另一方面),He speaks English very well.【小结反思】:

本单元我学会了__________________________________________________

She ______the phone number into her address book.【学习目标】:3)~(from/off sb)作弊;抄袭

1.掌握本单元中的重点词汇,短语,并灵活运用,学会谈论问题和提出建议。• He would allow John to copy his answers to very difficult questions.2.遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流,要学会放松,缓解压力。他会让约翰抄下自己对一些很难的题目的解答。2.return v.【学习重、难点】: 1)return v.返回,回到(出发地)to come back or go back again1.本单元重点词汇,短语,结构。Blair will return to London tonight.今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦

2.遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学交流,要学会放松,缓解压力She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never returned.她15岁时离开南

第五课时Self Check

【自习检测】:

一、单项选择()1.If you don’t go to the park, I won’t go, ______.A.tooB.alsoC.either()2.We saw his sister _____ here at that moment.A.playB.playedC.playing()3.—When will she go home?—She ______ home until she finishes her work.A.won’t goB.didn’t goC.will go()4.Yesterday, they talked about something important ______ the phone.A.inB.ofC.on()5 My sister spends some time ________ on weekends.A.readingB.to readC.reads()6.—Let’s go to the zoo.—_______.A.Hold on, pleaseB.Of course C.Good idea()7.—It seems that today is ______ yesterday.—Yes, you should wear a warm coat.A.as hot asB.as cold asC.so cold as重点知识 1.copy1)copy noun(pl.copies)一本,一册,一份 • a copy of The Times一份《泰晤士报》  这本书在两周内销售了2万册。The book sold 20 000 ______ within two weeks.2)copy verb(copies, copying, copied, copied)抄写;誊写 • I copied out several poems.我抄录了几首诗歌。 她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。非就一直没回去。

 We waited for you___ ______.我们等你回来。

2)return v.归还;退还to give back to the owner I enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it.我喜欢这本书,并且在还书时也这样说了。 He _______ two books he had borrowed from me in 2003.他还了我两本2003年借的书。 My cousin borrows my things without_______ ______.我的表弟借了我的东西不还。3.anymore adv.副词(不)再;再也(不).I couldn't trust him anymore.我无法再相信他。She doesn't live here anymore.她已不在这里住了。 People are _____ interested in movies ______.人们不再对电影感兴趣了。4.提建议和回答建议的句型(1)Why don’t you forge t about it?你为什么不把这件事忘掉呢?(2)May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。(3)I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想令他惊讶。【小结】(1)提建议的句型 a.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.?意为“为什么••不呢?” b.What/ How about doing sth? 表示征求性给出建议,意为“••怎么样/好吗?” c.Let’s do sth.表示直接提出建议,意为“咱们•”• d.You’d better(not)do sth.意为“你最好(不)做某事” e.Would you like(to do)sth.?意为“你(们)想要••吗?” f.Would you please(not)do sth.?意为“请你•(•不)好吗?”(2)回答建议的方式 a. Good idea./That’s a good idea./ OK.All right./Great.Yes, please./I’d love to.No problem.I agree with you.Sure./Of course./Certainly.b. I don’t think so./Sorry, I can’t./ Sorry, but„

5.member noun ~(of sth)成员;分子a member of the family家庭中的一员  member noun 成员;会员 • party members党员

 How much does it cost to become a _____?要成为会员得花多少钱? 6.compete/kəmpi:t /verb~(in sth)(against sb)参加比赛(或竞赛)

• He's hoping to compete in the Londonmarathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。

compete/kəmpi:t /verb ~(with sb)(for sth)竞争;对抗 • We can't compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

 我们在跟大我们一倍的公司的竞争。

 We are _______ with companies that are twice our size.competition noun比赛;竞赛

a music/photo competition音乐、摄影比赛 to enter/lose a competition参加/ 输掉比赛 赢得比赛___________

【合作探究】

1.In some families, competition starts very

young and continues until the kids get older.在一些家庭中,竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了并且一直持续到孩子长大。continue verb持续;继续存在;不断发生

• The exhibition continues until 25 July.展览要持续到7月25日。•continue to do = continue doing  这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。

The rain continued to fall all afternoon.=The rain________ ______ all afternoon.continue verb 继续做;不停地干

 她想要继续工作到 60 岁。She wanted to continue ______ until she was 60.continue verb(中断后)继续,再开始  她抬头看了一下,然后继续画画。She

looked up for a moment, then _____drawing. 他捡起书继续看起来。He picked up his book and ________ ________.2.And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把自己的孩子与其他孩子相比较

compare verb比较;对比compared;compares;comparing ~ A with B• We compared the two reports

carefully.我们仔细地比较了两个报告。 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。We carefully _________the first report ______ the second.3.Doctors say too much pressure is not

good for child’s development.医生们说太多的压力对孩子们的成长不利。development noun 发展;发育;成长; healthy growth and development 健康的发育成长。

 an expert in child _______儿童成长问题的专家

4.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家就是一个典型的美国家庭。typical adj.典型的;有代表性的The picture is typical of its kind.这幅画在同类绘画中有代表性. The question is small but _____.问题虽小,但很典型。5.People shouldn’t push their kids so hard 人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧

pushverb pushes;pushed;pushing推;推开

He slowly pushed the door open.他慢慢地推开了门。

Do you want to push the shopping cart?你想推购物车吗?  那女人把椅子往后一推站了起来。The

woman _______back her chair and stood up.pushverb鼓励;督促;逼迫

He pushed his son to play football.他鼓励儿子踢足球

He pushed them to accept his plan.他逼迫他们接受这个计划。

 她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习。She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and ________her to study. 我们老师鼓励我们学习更加努力。Our teachers ___ us___ ____ harder. 她很累但仍然逼迫自己继续工作。She

was tired but she____ herself to keep working.6.usual adj.通常的;寻常的;惯常的She's smiling her usual friendly smile.她脸上挂着她一贯的微笑。

After lunch there was a little more clearing up to do than usual.午餐之后要做的清扫工作比平时略多。

 I was very tired at the end of the day, as ___.和往常一样,一天结束时,我很累

 It's ____ ______ for him to get home so late.他这么晚回家还不常见。

第五篇:八年级语文(下)第二单元学案与检测-教学教案

第二单元 放飞想象 探寻心灵 6.雪 7.雷电颂 8.短文两篇 9.海燕

10.组歌(节选)

兴趣情境导引

师:同学们都会背唐朝大诗人李白的一首诗:床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。同学们想想看,是什么触动了李白的乡愁,写下了这样情真意切、脍炙人口的不朽篇章?

生:明月如霜,触动了诗人的乡愁。

师:说得好,这是寻常事物激起的心灵之声。同学们还能举出这样的例子吗?

生1:唐朝诗人孟浩然写的《春晓》:春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。诗人由“啼鸟”表现春晴的欢乐,而“风雨落花”又触动着诗人爱花、惜花的心弦。

生2:唐代诗人王之涣的《登鹳鹊楼》:白日依山尽,黄河入海流。欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。这首诗描绘了一幅白日依山而尽,黄河奔流入海的壮丽景色,表现了诗人登高望远的豁达心情,还揭示了“站得高才能看得远”的深刻哲理,能激发人们高瞻远瞩、积极向上的豪情。

难点互动探索

难点问题1 感受形象,体味情感

生:老师,这个单元都是散文诗,请问什么是散文诗?

师:所谓“散文诗”,顾名思义,是具有散文抒情性质的诗。这就是说,它首先必须是诗,其次在抒情手法上相当随和地接近散文。

生:老师,是不是可以说,散文诗既是散文化的诗,又是诗意的散文呢?

师:这样理解不够准确。散文诗不同于诗意的散文,因为她是形式特别的诗;而诗意的散文归根到底还是散文。散文诗体裁短小,诗质致密。

生:老师,你刚才说散文诗“相当随和地接近散文”是什么意思呢?是不是表示散文诗很广泛地接受了散文在抒情方面的特点呢?

师:是的。散文诗不同于格律诗或自由诗,不仅在于消极方面它不分行,更在于积极方面它具有一般分行诗所缺少的散文美,如内在的韵律,宽广的抒情层面,甚至逻辑思维的美感。

生:老师,我们注意到,这个单元的几首散文诗都有比较鲜明的形象,这应该也是散文诗不同于一般诗歌的一个特点吧?

师:说得好。能够看出这一点说明同学们很会读书。用心读书,不断思考就一定会取得好的效果。

这个单元,无论是《雪》,还是《浪之歌》,包括《海燕》,《雷电颂》,《日》,《月》,可以说每一篇都有鲜明的形象。只有反复诵读,感受形象,才能理解散文诗所要表达的思想感情,才能感受到文采之美,才能领会到文思之深。

相关知识链接:什么是“象征手法”

象征是文学创作中的一种重要的表现方法,是根据事物之间的某种联系,借助某一具体事物的形象(象征体),以表现某种抽象的概念、思想和感情(被象征的本体)。即所谓“托义于物”。象征能够委婉、含蓄地表达不容易或不便于直接说出的思想感情,而且化“抽象”为“具体”,极大地增强作品的艺术表现力和感染力。象征的手法常常着眼于全文的构思,多体现在一篇或一段之中。

分析:朔方的雪的特点是“如粉,如沙,决不粘连”。它是以孤独不妥协的姿态向世界宣告它的存在的。它“在日光中灿灿地生光,如包藏火焰的大雾”,在孤独寂寞中,朔方的雪谱写了一曲最为动人的乐章:“凛冽的天宇”下,朔方的雪俨然是一个斗士,它“蓬勃地奋飞”,弥漫于太空中,“使太空旋转而且升腾地闪烁”,像是一个奔放的挑战者。

解答:朔方的雪的特点是“如粉,如沙,决不粘连”,“奋飞”,“旋转”“升腾”;孤独,坚强,决不妥协,充满百折不挠的抗争精神。

解题方法链接

1、把握散文诗描写的形象的特点要找准相关语段的重要词句;

2、要从整体的角度理解描写其他形象(江南的雪)的作用;

3、范例2:把握《雷电颂》中“风、雷、电”等形象的象征意义,理解抒情主人公所表达的思想感情。

分析:了解剧情、把握屈原主要精神品德是解答这道题目的关键。

在七国纷争、战乱频仍的时代,屈原看透了秦国侵吞六国的野心,为了祖国和人民的前途命运,他力劝楚怀王联齐抗秦。然而,一向光明磊落的屈原根本没有料到南后之流仅仅为了自己固宠求荣,竟然不惜取媚侵略势力,与秦国暗相勾结,采取极其卑鄙无耻的手段,横加以“淫乱宫廷”的罪名。在含冤莫白的情形下,他仍拳拳关注祖国和人民,而置个人的利害得失于不顾,他冲破一切思想束缚去进行英勇的斗争。他沉痛地劝戒楚怀王,愤怒地斥责南后,恨她危害了祖国。昏庸专横的楚怀王不听屈原的一再忠告,粗暴地撕毁楚齐盟约,转而依附秦国,走上妥协投降的道路,屈原也遭到囚禁。面对正在沉入黑暗的祖国,失去自由的诗人满腔忧愤,以《雷电颂》的形式无比猛烈地迸发出来。

屈原的主要性格特征是具有深切的爱国爱民思想和英勇无畏的斗争精神。

他呼唤着咆哮的风,去“吹掉这比铁还沉重的眼前的黑暗”;他呼唤着轰隆隆的雷,把他载到“那没有阴谋,没有污秽,没有自私自利”的地方去;他呼唤着闪电,要“把这比铁还坚固的黑暗,劈开,劈开,劈开!”„„诗人以火一般炽烈的语言以及雷霆万钧的气势,表达了对黑暗世界的强烈愤懑和对光明未来的热烈追求。

解答:“风、雷、电”等形象象征了人世间追求正义、光明的变革力量。对风雷电的呼唤与歌颂,表现了诗人对黑暗世界的强烈愤懑和摧毁黑暗的热望,也表达了对光明未来的热烈追求。

解题方法链接:

1、这段独白是全剧的灵魂和高潮,是整部戏的有机组成部分,因此要放在整个剧情中进行理解;

2、抓住关键句子,理解诗歌内容。从主人公呼唤“风雷电”的关键句中体察所要表达的思想感情;

3、要根据剧情展开联想和想象,在加强诵读的基础上,把握 “风雷电”形象,揣摩主人公的思想感情。

解题方法链接

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